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RATIO
BY - NIMMY C JAMES
WELCOME
QN 1: The perimeter of a rectangle
is 24 metres and its breadth and
length are in the ratio 3:5 . What is
the breadth and length.
How can be
solve?
Solution:
Ratio of the breadth and length = 3:5
Then, breadth = 3x
length = 5x
Perimeter = 24m
2 (l + b) = 24
2(5x + 3x) = 24
10x + 6x = 24
16x = 24
x =
24
16
∴ x =
3
2
so now, breadth = 3x = 3 x
3
2
= 4
1
2
m
length = 5x = 5 x
3
2
= 7
1
2
m
QN 2: In a regular polygon,the ratio of the inner and outer angle
is 7:3 .
1.What is each angle ?
2. How many sides does the polygon have?
Solution:
1. Let the inner angle be 7x and outer angle be 2x.
Since they form a linear pair .
7x + 2x = 180
9x = 180
x =
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟗
∴ x = 20
Inner angle = 7x
= 7 x 20 =𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝟎
Outer angle = 2x
= 2 x 20 =𝟒𝟎 𝟎
2. Sum of outer angle of apolygon of n sides is 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟎
It is a regular polygon . The outer angles are equal.
n x 40 = 360
n =
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟒𝟎
∴ n = 9
∴ number of sides of the polygon = 9
THANK YOU

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Ratio ppt

  • 3. QN 1: The perimeter of a rectangle is 24 metres and its breadth and length are in the ratio 3:5 . What is the breadth and length.
  • 5. Solution: Ratio of the breadth and length = 3:5 Then, breadth = 3x length = 5x Perimeter = 24m 2 (l + b) = 24 2(5x + 3x) = 24 10x + 6x = 24 16x = 24 x = 24 16 ∴ x = 3 2 so now, breadth = 3x = 3 x 3 2 = 4 1 2 m length = 5x = 5 x 3 2 = 7 1 2 m
  • 6. QN 2: In a regular polygon,the ratio of the inner and outer angle is 7:3 . 1.What is each angle ? 2. How many sides does the polygon have?
  • 7. Solution: 1. Let the inner angle be 7x and outer angle be 2x. Since they form a linear pair . 7x + 2x = 180 9x = 180 x = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟗 ∴ x = 20 Inner angle = 7x = 7 x 20 =𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝟎 Outer angle = 2x = 2 x 20 =𝟒𝟎 𝟎
  • 8. 2. Sum of outer angle of apolygon of n sides is 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟎 It is a regular polygon . The outer angles are equal. n x 40 = 360 n = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟒𝟎 ∴ n = 9 ∴ number of sides of the polygon = 9