Impact Of The Great Migration

Impact Of The Great Migration
The Great Migration was a significant movement in history for the United States. The Great
Migration was brought about for several reasons, many of them being factors that pushed African
Americans out of the South, and pulled them up to the North. The harmless act of moving North
was more than complicated and generated a lot of conflict in multiple aspects for both African
Americans and White Americans. Despite the trouble and worry, a substantial number of African
Americans migrated North to some of the most industrial areas looking for a better life and more
opportunities. African Americans participated in the Great migration because they were terrorized
and looked down upon in the South. They were lynched, housing situations were terrible, there were
no jobs or education accessible to them. Economic inequality was a huge issue, African Americans
worked unfair labor practices which made it easy when jobs became available in the North. Floods
in Alabama and Mississippi pushed African Americans out of the area, as well as the impact that the
boll weevil had on the crops, it took out cotton, the key cash crop (pg. 46–47). The segregation laws
in the South were redundant and they led to a great deal of mob violence, particularly in Georgia
and South Carolina (pg. 52). Life in the North appeared to be ideal. There were many push and pull
factors that influenced their actions. Inequality and discrimination was one of the most notable push
factors. Besides being treated
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The Great Migration Essay
The progression of people into and within the United States has had an essential impact on the
nation, both intentionally and unintentionally. Progressions such as The Great Migration and the
Second Great Migration are examples of movements that impacted the United States greatly. During
these movements, African Americans migrated to flee racism and prejudice in the South, as well as
to inquire jobs in industrial cities. They were unable to escape racism, but they were able to infuse
their culture into American society. During the twentieth century, economic and political problems
led to movements such as The Great Migration and The Second Great Migration which impacted the
United States significantly.
The Great Migration was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar to The Great Migration, The Second Great Migration was the movement of more than five
million African Americans from the South to the North, Midwest and West from 1941 to 1970.
Between 1930 and 1950, the number of Southern tenant farmers was cut roughly in half, while the
number of tractors tripled from 1940 to 1950 ("Second Great Migration: Historical Overview").
Adding to the troubles, many planters started to use the mechanized cotton picker. The need for
laborers at harvest time was therefore drastically decreased. Besides a terrible economic situation,
Southerners, as they had done during the Great Migration, were also fleeing Jim Crow. Also, with
little hope of glow in the justice system, African Americans were at the crime of abusive employers,
landlords, and almost anyone bent on depriving them of their rights ("Second Great Migration").
Once World War II came about and the United States became engaged in a two–front war against
Japan and Germany, production shifted into higher gear. In addition to the usual needs for
armaments, clothing, food, and training facilities, the naval war with Japan stimulated increased
shipbuilding and the making of naval material, much of it directed to and through Pacific coast
ports. The impacts of the Great Migration and Second Migration are still being portrayed in
American society. These movements have produced the first vast,

Analysis: The Great Migration
The "great migration" is a historical movement of approximately 1.3 million African Americans
from the Southern to the Northern United States from 1910 to 1930, settling primarily in large
industrialized cities such as New York, Cleveland and Chicago. A second wave of northward
migration occurred from 1940 to 1970 and involved approximately 5 million African Americans.
This historical movement provides an opportunity to explore differences in cognitive test
performance in old age among the African–American community related to early life environment.
The "great migration" is a historical movement of approximately 1.3 million African Americans
from the Southern to the Northern United States from 1910 to 1930, settling primarily in large
industrialized

How Did Immigration And Migration Affect The Great Depression
During the Great Depression that struck in the late 1920's and early 1930's, the economy of the
United States collapses with farmers and producers likewise losing money due to overproduction
and underconsumption of goods due to an extravagant increase of price on goods. As a result, the
Great Depression caused immigration and migration rates to increase. This is a negative impact on
the economy because gaining employment becomes competitive and consequently, people earn a
lower wage. Though immigration and migration creates conflict between native inhabitants of the
land and the immigrants with employment competition, migration and immigration is vital to
rebuild the economy of the United States through increased taxes and a wide array of new labor
sources. Also, it enhances the vibrant, diverse, and syncretic cultures in the United States as well.
Lastly, immigration and migration both promotes unity within family and their own social–ethnic
groups.
Before the Nationality Act of 1965, many migrants came from the mid region of the United States to
California for economic prosperity. In the 1930's, during and after the Great Depression, the Mid
states of America went through severe dust storms and droughts known as the Dust Bowl.
Resultantly, the dust storms destroyed the ecology and agriculture of the land itself. This caused
farmers to be financially in debt due to not being able to make money. The debt and poor land
quality led many people to lose their property and

Summary: The Great Migration
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout and her father, Atticus are living in the time of slavery. They are
dealing with racism and poverty while taking much criticism for their acceptance of blacks. Many of
the situations her family faces is a reflection of the way blacks were treated during the Great
Migration. Although The Great Migration is not discussed directly in the book, it did happen during
this time period and has many effects on the circumstances that take place in the novel. This essay
will explain The Great Migration and why it happened.
Between the years 1910 and 1970 The Great Migration took place. There was a huge migration of
African American people from the Southern states escaping to Northern states in search for
freedom. The Great Migration was caused by the signing of The Emancipation Proclamation. The
Emancipation Proclamation stated that any slave was to be set free and have complete freedom.
Since the north was a safe place for slaves, they left the South for the North for definite freedom.
This event happened in rural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strict segregation laws were enforced to keep blacks and whites from going to the same schools,
using the same restrooms, and from drinking from the same water fountains. Whites were forced out
of jobs and land and the blacks were met with hostile behavior from some of the white people. To
this day we can still see the effect of The Great Migration in everything from the music we listen to,
the food we eat, and the politics of our country. The African Americans that did not join The Great
Migration and stayed behind were mistreated and frowned upon. They were even blamed for crimes
that they did not commit. This was evident in the book To Kill a Mockingbird when Tom Robinson
was accused of the rape of Mayella Ewell when he was in fact innocent. Just because he was a black
man and Mayella was a white woman, Judge Taylor said, "Guilty... Guilty... Guilty... Guilty..." (Lee,

African American History: The Great Migration
The great migration is a term used to define a period of flight for many African Americans of the
20th century who initially lived in the south, but due to the harsh conditions they faced, over 6
million relocated to large urban cities in the North, West, and Midwest. This migration compared to
any other one in our past history is extremely different to note, because it was not caused by famine
or genocide, it was a voluntary act made by African Americans in the south ranging from 1916 to
1970. It is very critical to discuss because it was one of the largest migrations in documented human
history, other than the involuntary movement of slavery. The great migration not only spiked a time
of change for African Americans of the south, but for

The Great Migration Report
The great migration took place in 1916 and went onto the 1970's, this was during the time when the
WW1 ended. There is three location that immigrants come from when entering the United States,
which is Africa, Latin American and Asia. Some consequences that were labeled when living in
segregated communities are lower resources and group preferences, or when it comes to black
people there are isolated in ghettos that also have limited resources. Yes, to a certain extent I see
people living in segregated communities. The main reason is that people are going to want to live by
people that remind them of themselves, which is socioeconomic status. Allows people to be safe in
mind. In the text, it is stated that Hispanics are the fastest–growing

The Great Migration
Without The Great Migration, or the migration of African Americans from 1915 to 1970 from the
south to the north, the north would have suffered economically (Wilkerson 8). Specifically, without
the Great Migration, the north would have faced extensive job shortages, that would have eventually
led to economic turmoil. One cause of The Great Migration was the need for southern African
Americans to take industrial jobs in the north. Furthermore, during times of war, many men were
removed from the workforce, meaning that the north needed additional workers to fill the now
vacated spots. (The Great) The north needed the southern African Americans in order to fill these
slots, and without them, the north's economy would have suffered ... Show more content on
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During World War I, 4,734,991 people were involved, during World War II 16,112,566 were
involved, during the Korean War, 5,720,000 were involved, and during the Vietnam War, 8,744,000
were involved. (America's) These created a situation where large amounts of people were removed
from their jobs. These jobs needed to be filled, along with the myriad of other jobs that were created
during the migration. Southern African Americans seemed to be a solution, as they were trying to
get out of their current situations, and the north needed workers. At times, northern companies sent
recruiters to draw more southern African American to work in the north. (The Great)The north
needed people to take these jobs, and southern African Americans fit the bill.
While some of these jobs created by wars and by industrialization were taken by immigrants, this
group could not have accounted and taken all the jobs that needed to be filled in the north. First,
immigrants were not being accepted at an extremely high rate during the Great Migration. Right
before the United States entered the first world war, the number of legal immigrants dropped by
nearly one million, with the number in 1917 being 295,403. During the Great Migration, the highest
amount of legal immigrants coming into the United States was 805,228 in 1921, and the lowest
amount of legal immigrants coming in being 23,725 in 1943, during a

Great Hammerhead Shark Migration Essay
Recent studies from the article "Hammerhead shark migration gives new hope for conservation"
discusses how these hammerhead sharks have been listed onto the IUCN (International Union for
the Conservation of Nature) since 2007, also having certain regulation about international trade
threatening species going extinct. Dr. Tristian Guthridge explains the benefits of understanding the
shark's behavior and more research of where these sharks are migrating, and possibly manage the
time of fishing in the areas to eliminate human and shark altercations. With the wide spread of ocean
water it can be difficult to study the traveling of sharks; however, the research group was able to tag
the sharks "with both acoustic and satellite tag, and use photo identification and laser
photogrammetry" (Charlie Huveneers).
During the observation, the shark's motions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Charlie Huveneers personal first hand data proved that the great hammerhead sharks are very
migratory. Using this data to Tag, Photo, and researching their movements. He believes this can be
very useful to the future of this endangered species. Great Hammerhead sharks travel a vast
migration 3030 km or more. FUCK!! Oh my bad. I didn't take my meds and shit. Anyway, using this
information Dr. Huveneers considers that this species is being over fished by trophy hunters due to
their long migratory patterns and range of environmental range. I personal believe that not only did
Dr. Huveneers did an outstanding job on the research for this article. This article in a scholarly
article a lot of scientific terms and evidence came alone with it. My understanding of these gorgeous
animals shows a lot of appreciation not only for the science behind it all but the respect for this
animal I share this world with. Needless to say, I do hope your respect for this animals are at the
same level as

The Great Migration
Introduction World War I, also known as The Great War, started in 1914 after the assassination of
Archduke Ferdinand and his wife. There were 2 sides to the war, the Allied powers and the Central
Powers. The U.S. joined the war, in 1917, after Germany sunk British and French ships with U.S.
passengers on it. While America was at war, blacks moved up North, started the Harlem
Renaissance, and created racial pride, even though they weren't treated well (Great). Great
Migration In the South, crops were ruined and blacks wanted to escape tenant farming and share
cropping (Great). They also wanted higher wages and the same respect as whites. The Chicago
Defender one of the biggest black newspapers encouraged them as well (Book). Due to this
migration,

The Great Migration: Post-Civil War
Introduction The Great Migration commenced between the mid eighteenth century and the
nineteenth century and it involved the movement of six million African Americans from the rural
Southern United States to the Urban West, Midwest and Northeast. Migration from one place to
another can be voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary migration arises when individuals move from
one place to another in search for greener pastures. Conversely, involuntary migration mostly arises
as a result of acts of God such as floods, fire, landslides and famine among others. This research
paper will focus on the history of the Great Migration and the significance of this migration on
urbanization. Civil war had a great impact on the population of ancient African–Americans. Upon
the completion of the post–civil war reconstruction period, there was a restoration across the South
as well as the adoption of Jim Crow's segregationist policies as law. The Great Migration was
promoted by the factory wage being three times higher in the urban North as compared to the rural
South thereby resulting into increased migration in search for greener pastures. An increase in
urbanization was as a result of increased industrialization in the West, Midwest and North. Constant
publications and advertisement of work opportunities resulted into migration in a bid to fill up
search positions thereby ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since industrialization was quickly emerging in the urban North, West and Midwest, there was a
higher need to employ laborers. This resulted into increased competition among the hirers since they
wanted as many laborers as possible in order to maximize profitability. Such an increased
employment competition ensured that all individuals acquired job positions that would sustain their
livelihood. Employment competition also ensured that laborers searched for the most favorable
working stations for their overall

The Great Migration
In the years 1910–1970 our country saw one of the largest population shifts in history. More than 6
million African Americans trying to escape segregation laws and poor economic opportunities fled
the South in hopes of finding a better way of life in the North, Midwest, and West. This would later
been called The Great Migration. When the post–Civil war reconstruction period ended in 1876 Jim
Crow policies (the practice of segregating black people in the U.S.), and white supremacy returned
to the South. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) had been dissolved in 1869, but it continued underground
with intimidation, violence and lynching of black southerners. They were forced to work the land as
part of the sharecropping system, which was a landowner allowing ... Show more content on
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When World War I began in 1914 it brought a halt to this massive immigration within 3 years. When
the U.S. entered the war in 1917 it created an economic boom. Workers were needed to meet the
increased demand for war supplies and the surplus of southern workers were the answer. Word
began to spread about the abundant job opportunities in the North. Labor agents from the North
were offering train passes, and black newspapers were advertising the superior wages and benefits
of living in the North. Letters from recent migrants were read throughout churches, barbershops,
and meeting halls to lure the black laborers from the South. Even though they were surrounded by
these influences many decided to stay.
Making the trip was very expensive with passenger fares rising from 2 cents to 24 cents per mile
within 3 years. They were also faced with unfamiliar procedures, unfriendly conductors, and very
little food and drink available. Many migrants had to make the trip in stages, stopping of to work in
order to move onto the next leg of the journey. During the early phase employers would assist the
migrants, deducting the costs of travel from future

Summary: The Great Human Migration
Sigalit Migirov
Leon M. Goldstein
AP WORLD
D Band
"The Great Human Migration"
By: Guy Gugliotta
1. Analyze the use of non–historical evidence to draw conclusions about human history Non–
historical evidence is a big source many scientists use in order to draw conclusions about the human
history. Non–historical evidence contains items that were not of written documents that scientists
could just analyze. These include tools that were man made, bones, and other artifacts made by
humans. These archaeological evidence and findings can lead to many extraordinary revelations
about the human history. For example, bones that appeared in Africa left only a trail to the ocean,
which was diagonal from the bridge of Eurasia. Here was another trail of human bones discovered.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Analyze the theories of the causes of migrations out of Africa
"...one, known as the multi–regional hypothesis, suggested that a species of human ancestor
dispersed throughout the globe, and modern humans evolved from this predecessor in several
different locations." This text is an excerpt from the passage, "The Great Human Migration", which
justifies the first theory of why scientists believe that the first humans began migration from Africa.
This theory explains that the species of human ancestors left the area, and spread out throughout the
world. This resulted into our modern differences, as well as different cultural relations, both
physical, and beliefs of the world. This also extracted toward our now diverse group of homo
sapians (modern form/ or in other words human), which each have differences. This theory also
brings up the detail of why humans, are spread out throughout the world. This thesis also visualizes
the change in concept when it comes to cause and effect. It it wasn't for the causes of migrations to
the first know humans from Africa, then our modern world would most likely have not been as
diverse; which would also contradict the scientists view on this

1910-1970 Great Migration
During 1910–1970 the great migration was taking place, which was the movement of southern
African American's to the north/northern cities. The great migration was an event that seemed as if it
was unstoppable and that it was going to happen. In the South African American's faced racial
discrimination, sharecropping, bad working conditions, low wages, racial segregation and political
detriments. Everything in the north was better than the south. The north offered blacks, less
discrimination, job opportunities, higher wages and a better standard of living overall. The great
migration led to the improvement of the conditions for African American's in America.
Life in the south for African Americans was nothing but a new form of slavery. Most African
American's were sharecroppers making little to no money to live while being oppressed by white
southerners. Daily life in the south for African American's was full of insults, rude looks,
persecution and discrimination as well as the constant risk of being killed. African American's in the
south hated living there but, felt as if they had no other choice at the time it was the first and only
available option for southern slaves after the civil war. African American's wanted a better life and
to be treated as they were told ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
African American's worked in horrible conditions for low wages, while facing Jim Crow laws that
furthered racial segregation and couldn't fight against this because they had no power politically.
When it came to voting African American's had the right to vote but to restrict it, they had to pass
difficult test, pay a large poll tax and own property. Meeting these conditions was basically
impossible for African American's. They had bad schools due to segregation and worked hard low
paying job with this situation they couldn't pass the test, pay the tax or own land. Having a voice in
the south for African American's was

The Great Migration Research Paper
The Great Migration brought about a massive redistribution of the African American population
throughout the United States. It transformed black ways of life, art, and institutions, as well as the
demographics and cultures of many American cities.
During World War I there was a great migration north by southern Negroes See page for author
[Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
In the late nineteenth century, following Reconstruction, thousands of black southerners migrated to
other regions of the country, seeking a better life. A majority of these migrants moved to rural areas
and continued to work in agriculture. These early population shifts were decidedly different from
the Great Migration of the 1920s, which involved much larger numbers ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Black Protest and the Great Migration: A Brief History with Documents. New York: Bedford/St.
Martin's, 2002. Analyzes the causes of the Great Migration and the origins of black political
organization using period publications.
Harrison, Alferdteen. Black Exodus: The Great Migration from the American South. Jackson:
University of Mississippi Press, 1992. Focuses on the cultural and socioeconomic effects on both
the areas of origin and destination.
Sernett, Milton C. Bound for the Promised Land: African American Religion and the Great
Migration. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press Books, 1997. Explores the role of the Great
Migration in transforming black churches into centers for social activism.
Trotter, Joe William Jr., ed. The Great Migration in Historical Perspective: New Dimensions of
Race, Class, and Gender. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. A collection of essays
examining the role of black social networks in spurring the exodus from the South.
Wilkerson, Isabel. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration. New
York: Random, 2010. Discusses the history of the Great Migration through the stories of a number
of individual African Americans who made the

Great Hammerhead Shark Migration Essay
Many animals migrate for different reasons. Ducks migrate to warmer weather when the seasons
change. Humpback Whales migrate to follow their food source krill. The Great Hammerhead was
known to have movements, but it was not–believed that the movement was in patterns like a yearly
migration of most animals that migrate. The Great Hammerhead shark is a large shark and can grow
up to 20 feet and weigh in at over 1,000 pounds. Until Recently it was unknown if the Great
Hammerhead Shark migrated.
Advancements in Marine Science and Technology are the main reasons why, more information is
coming to light about these sharks migration patterns along the East Coast of the United States.
Stated by Emily Tripp in her article Study uncovers great hammerhead shark migration (2011)
"Using satellite tag technology, the research team was able to track one of these nomadic sharks for
62 days to discover its 1,200 kilometer (745 mile) journey from the coast of South Florida to the
middle of the Atlantic off the coast of New Jersey." (Para. 2) Satellite Technology is important to
finding out the migration patterns of these sharks. This technology allows us to see the bigger
picture and patterns the sharks follow under the waves. To get the Satellite ... Show more content on
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Scientist used to believe that this was a random movement. Science daily Stated in their Article
Hammerhead shark migration gives new hope for conservation that (2017) "This study is the first to
provide evidence that Great Hammerheads return to particular areas after migrations, rather than
perhaps the more common perception of these sharks as "ocean wanderers."" (para 9) These sharks
travel From up north Virginia waters to the waters of the Florida Keys. The journey takes about 3
months for the sharks. They move to the warm waters of Florida During the winter months. Then
travel to the Cooler waters in Virginia During the

Migration To California During The Great Depression
In a lot of cities in the United States in the west especially in states like California there is a small
section in that city. That has people from the Midwest that have settled in. In that part of town there
are people from Oklahoma, Texas, and Arkansan that all migrated when the dust bowl was accruing.
Or as a lot of people know them by the okies. These people migrated to California during the 1930s
when after the country was suffering from the great depression. The great depression had happen
after a lot of Europe countries were striating to recover from the First World War. At first those
countries were relying on the United State for food, because after the war a lot of those countries
were destroyed. So during that time the united state

The Great Migration
Anyways, during the war I saw the increase of many African–Americans moving to north. It was
due to the plethora of jobs opening in the north. They called this move "The Great Migration." After
the war about twenty–five percent of African–Americans from the South moved to the North. I also
noticed that more women were employed during and after the war. Many American women made a
huge impact during the war. That was when finally, Americans believed that a woman around the
country were fit to work. During the war I saw many of teachers and classmates leaving school.
Some of my teachers left to go overseas to fight in the war. So, some of the schools were shut down
due to lack of funding and teachers. Not only some of the teachers gone, but some of my classmates.
There were forced to not attend school because they're needed there to support their family. Some
left to watch their siblings, cook, and work on their family farms. Unfortunately, I was one of the
thousands of students who had to leave school just to support my family. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some of my classmates and teachers went back to school happy and grateful. Teachers were glad to
go back to their classroom safely after the war had ended. One of the down side during the war is
that the government has increased the taxes. After the war, the government were in debt. They had
to pay their soldiers and other nations. Woodrow Wilson was president during the war. The
government gave information to public by posting propaganda posters. It was their way of
announcing important updates during the war. Propaganda poster were everywhere. During the war,
the government took away a few rights that people had but likely, they gave them back after the

Summary: The Second Great Migration
Tory Grizzle
Williams
History 2a
21 May 2018
Great Migration
The progression of people into and within the US has had an affect on the nation. Progressions such
as the Great Migration is an example of a movement that has greatly impacted the US. During these
movements, African Americans migrated to flee racism and prejudice in the South, as well as to
inquire job in industrial cities. They were unable to escape racism, but they were able to infuse their
culture into American society. During the 20th century, economic and political problems led to
movements such as The Great Migration and The Second Great Migration which impacted the
world significantly.
Similar to the Great Migration, The Second Great Migration was the movement of more than ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another 800,000 moved in the 1920's, 398,000 moved in the 1930's and between the 1940's–1960's,
over 3,348,000 moved. They moved because of a desire to escape oppressive economic conditions
in the South, and the promise of greater prosperity in the North. Even though there was a difficulty
for African Americans finding jobs, some jobs were so desperate they would pay some African
Americans to migrate to the North. Female migrants could not find jobs as easy as men, so they
would have no option but to stay home, because whites wouldn't hire them. Since this started
happening, African Americans ended up creating their own cities within big cities. The Great
Migration also began a new era of increasing political activism among African Americans, who after
being disenfranchised in the South found a new place for themselves in public life in the cities of the
North and West. Black migration slowed a lot when the Great depression hit but picked up again
with the coming of World War 2. The Great Migration enabled more African Americans to exercise
their right to vote under the fifteenth amendment. Although the fifteenth amendment had also taken
place in South, the white southerners had been able to pass legislation which in turn prevented
African Americans from exercising this important right. In fact, by the year 1908, more than ten
Southern States had already rewritten their constitutions to restrict voting rights through grandfather
clauses, poll taxes as well as literacy taxes. All these laws were intended to make sure that African
Americans did not vote. However, it is important to understand that this was not the case when it
came the Northern States, they allowed African Americans to vote. The Great Migration was also a
factor when it came to changing African American music. As a result of the Migration, the Harlem

Analysis: The Great Migration
The Great Migration In the 1500s, England decided to create their own church called the Church of
England. Everyone was forced to belong to this church, causing them to have no religious freedom.
Many people were against this decision, making them decide to leave England, and go to New
England. This is what sparked The Great Migration. Taking place between 1620 and 1640, over
twenty thousand Puritan immigrants decided to leave their homes in England and aboard onto ships
to settle in New England. They did this to not only be able to practice religion freely, but to also
explore and make more money of their own.
Church of England The Church of England was founded in 1534 because Henry VIII thought the
Pope of the Catholic Church had too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He left England after Charles I became king and the Puritans no longer felt safe because of their
religious beliefs.
General Court The General Court was a local assembly that had legislative and judicial powers.
Theocracy Theocracy is a type of government in which God is the supreme leader. All of the law
laws of a government are thought to be good under God's oath. All leaders of the government are
religious.
Autocracy Autocracy is a type of government ran by only one person who has authority over
everything.
Puritan Punishments Puritans used punishments as a way to influence other Puritans to follow the
rules and repent for their sins. Punishments would often happen in public and involved different
types of tools. One of the main tools that was used is something called a Stock. A Stock was where
one's ankles would be locked up, and sometimes their hands would be locked up too. Other
commonly used tools would be a Pillory, which is somewhat similar to a Stock, but instead, you
would be forced to stand up and have your head and hands through a hole locked up. They would
sometimes brand a letter onto the offenders skin. They would also use a whipping post, to whip the
offenders, and even a ducking stool, where one was tied to a chair and would be dunked into water.
For more civil cases, the offender would just be given a fine and be put into jail until the fine is paid

Analysis: The Great Human Migration
The Great Human Migration – HW #1
1. Analyze the use of non–historical evidence to draw conclusions about human history Non–
historical evidence is necessary in understanding human evolution since the earliest stages of our
history occurred before writing existed. While later civilizations could record their own history, the
account of early Homo sapiens is incomplete without information from before written language.
Subsequently, there are no explicit records detailing how humans expanded from one continent to
all seven, causing historians to need alternate sources of information in order to expand upon
theories of evolution; the non–recorded remains of these civilizations provide answers to many of
the gaps left in humans' evolutionary narrative. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Artifacts and fossils suggest approximate time frames for human migration and include shellfish
remains, cave site findings, tools, seashells and three skulls found in Ethiopia belonging to a species
nearly anatomically identical to modern people. Non–biological non–historical evidence has
allowed historians to draw conclusions about the lives of very early humans. The Pinnacle Point
shellfish showed approximately when humans began using sea creatures as a food source; the South
African cave sites suggest a time frame for an early innovation period, characterized by ocher
carving and early jewelry; Hafted points found at Sibudu suggest that African weaponry included
spears and arrows; seashells suggest reliance on seafood for crucial fatty acids; and the skulls,
combined with equally supportive DNA analysis, suggest Homo sapien African life over 150,000
years ago. Without use of non–historical evidence in various fields, the earliest of human life would
have been erased because the first Homo sapiens did not yet have the words to prove their existence
to the modern humans studying them. As said in the article, "To piece together humankind's great
migration, scientists blend DNA analysis with archaeological and fossil evidence to try to create a
coherent whole." Non–historical evidence is necessary in understanding human history because
science, combined with archaeology and fossils, does not only support theories about where humans
originated from, but hints at their diets, weapons, and lifestyles. Without non–historical evidence,
the story of human evolution would be largely incomplete, leaving modern historians not knowing
about the early existence of the most influential species in

Great Migration Research Paper
Nichole Winter
Prof. Douglas Giacobbe
AMH–2020–V4
November 28, 2015
What were some issues that African–Americans faced during the Great Migration?
During the twentieth century more than six million African Americans migrated from rural
communities in the South to large cities in the North and West. One of the major causes of this
widespread movement was for African Americans to escape the segregation policies known as the
Jim Crow laws, racism, and to seek better civil and economic opportunities. They migrated to the
northern and western big cities because employment agents in the North and Midwest began
enticing African–American men and women to migrate north by offering to paying for their travel
expenses. The high demand for workers, higher pay, better education and better housing options in
the North sounded very appeasing to many African–Americans since their current living conditions
in the south were horrendous, and millions obliged to what they hoped was "a journey into
freedom".
African Americans migrated to large cities such as New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Detroit
mostly by train, boat or bus and few relocated by car or horse–drawn carts. Upon arriving to their
new homes in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Racial issues, living conditions, and labor work improved slightly from what they were in the South,
but it most definitely was not the fantasy world that employment agents had advertised and
promised in the beginning. The Great Migration came to an close in 1970. The end result of this
widespread migration resulted in a major decline of blacks living in the South. It was reported that
in 1900, "nine out every 10 black Americans lived in the South, and three out of every four lived on
farms, by 1970 the South was home to less than half of the country's African–Americans, with only
25 percent living in the region's rural

What Makes The Great Migration
Spencer R. Crew wanted the readers to understand why the Great Migration happened. Also what
the migrants faced in terms of discrimination in south and in the north. He states that "Without the
increase in job opportunities caused by World War 1, the Great migration might never have
occurred". Better job opportunities was a big part of why so many migrated to the north along with
the freedom that Jim Crow had denied them their whole lives. Though many found jobs in the north
they were typically unskilled and least desirable jobs, like in the meat packing companies, on
railroads, servants, and janitors. Those jobs paid more than they could get in the south but was offset
by the higher cost of living in the north they had to pay higher prices

The Impact Of The Great Westward Migration
When the Pacific Railroad Act ordered for the construction of the Transcontinental railroad in 1862,
most people were able to find the positive side in the new form of transportation. Westward
migration had previously been difficult for groups such as the Mormons and many others due to the
harsh environment, as well as, natives attacking weary travelers. With the new railroad, westward
migration would be easier than ever, allowing for what is referred to as the "Great westward
migration". This migration led to the founding of land in which towns and full cities were derived.
However, with the great westward migration also came what many referred to as "hell on wheels".
As the railroad expanded westward, so did unsavory past times including, gambling, prostitution,
and the building of saloons (Outline:Railroads). Not surprisingly, what many call "the oldest
profession in the world" existed in Nevada even before the great westward migration occurred,
prostitution. Before the transcontinental railroad was built, the mining boom was in full swing.
When the "Comstock Lode" was struck in Nevada, many flocked to Virginia City (which at the time
was in Utah territory) in hopes of finding plentiful amounts of silver. The majority of the population
of Virginia City in 1860 were men, outnumbering women 16 to 1, with fifty percent of these men
being under the age of 30 (Outline: The Comstock and Statehood). Though it was recorded that only
four percent of women in the Comstock were in

What Is The Cause Of The Great Migration To Harlem?
When the Great Migration occurred end many African Americans moved up north to avoid the Jim
Crow laws and to start over with a new start, in Langstons poem ("Good Morning") he says "planes
from Ouerto Rico, and holds of boats, chico, up from Cuba Haiti Jamaica, in buses marked New
York from Georgia Florida Louisiana to Harlem Brooklyn the Bronix but most of all to Harlem
dusky sash across Manhattan I've seen them come dark wondering wide–eyed dreaming". In this
part Of the poem Langston Hughes is talking about help people came from all corners of the world
to migrate to Harlem to see the wonderful art and inquisitive poetry that was being offered. not only
did these people travel all around the world just to see Harlem, but they came for the

The Great Migration
When war erupted in Europe in August 1914, most Americans, African Americans included, saw no
reason for the United States to become involved. This sentiment strengthened as war between the
German–led Central Powers and the Allied nations of France, Great Britain, and Russia ground to a
stalemate and the death toll increased dramatically. The black press sided with France, because of its
purported commitment to racial equality, and chronicled the exploits of colonial African soldiers
serving in the French army. Nevertheless, African Americans viewed the bloodshed and destruction
occurring overseas as far removed from the immediacies of their everyday lives. The war did,
however, have a significant impact on African Americans, particularly the ... Show more content on
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The military instituted a draft in order to create an army capable of winning the war. The
government demanded "100% Americanism" and used the June 1917 Espionage Act and the May
1918 Sedition Act to crack down on dissent. Large segments of the black population, however,
remained hesitant to support a cause they deemed hypocritical. A small but vocal number of African
Americans explicitly opposed black participation in the war. A. Philip Randolph and Chandler
Owen, editors of the radical socialist newspaper The Messenger, openly encouraged African
Americans to resist military service and, as a result, were closely monitored by federal intelligence
agents. Many other African Americans viewed the war apathetically and found ways to avoid
military service. As a black resident from Harlem quipped, "The Germans ain't done nothin' to me,
and if they have, I forgive

Migration In The Great Migration
The neoclassical economic theory sees migration as a consequence of irregularities in the supply
and demand of labor in different areas. The Neoclassical theory insinuates that migrants relocate
from one place to another with the intention of maximizing their income. "People tend to move from
counties where wages are low and labor is plentiful relative to capital to those where the opposite is
the case" (Castles, 566). Emphasis is put on personal determinations to relocate based on logical
observations of the costs and rewards associated. The journey of African Americans from the
Southern States to the North during The Great Migration is linked to the neoclassical theory due to
wages and the shortage of labor; in order for African Americans to obtain better wages, they needed
to relocate to the Northern and Western cities. During both World Wars, when America sent her sons
to battle and desperately needed laborers for the war–factories, African Americans filled the
depleted factories and the supply and demand balance of laborers was materialized. The Oxford
Handbook of African American Citizenship, 1865–Present narrated the economic aspects of African
Americans by tracing the historical development of African American economic experiences,
starting from the dawn of Reconstruction onward, and shed light on the consequences concerning
the economic marginalization of blacks in the south during The Great Migration. The discriminatory
system of Jim Crow's south led to lower

Research Paper: The Great Migration
The great migration
The Great Migration was a massive movement of African Americans from the South to the North
from 1863 to 1960. The largest spike in this migration occurred from about 1910 to 1920.
The Great Migration was a relocation of 6–7 million African Americans from the rural south to the
cities of the North, Midwest, and West from 1916 to 1930 which had a huge impact on Urban life in
the United states. They were driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and
harsh segregations laws, many blacks headed North, Where they took advantages of the need for
industrial workers that first arose during the first World War. Between 1910 and 1930, The African
American population decreased in the South and increased in the Northern states by about forty
percent as a result of the migration. This "Great Migration" was on the largest internal movement of
people in the history of the United states and it is a shift that impacted culture, politics, and
economics as a new African American communities struggled ... Show more content on
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A number of states experienced decades of Black population decline, especially across the deep
South known as the "Black Belt" where cotton had been king identifier. In 1920 however a large
percentage of the African American population was concentrated in Chicago, Detroit, New York,
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Columbus, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh. By 1910 African Americans
constituted more that half the population of South Carolina and Mississippi and more than 40
percent in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana by 1970. Mississippi was the only state that maintained
an African American representation above 30 percent. Today, the effects of the Great Migration can
be seen in the Music we hear, the food we eat, and even the look and feel of cities throughout the

Causes Of The Great Migration
The Great Migration seemed to begin again after a short period of time during the Great Depression.
The price of crops fell dramatically during the Great Depression, causing African Americans to
leave the South, mostly to the western United States this time, though some still traveled to northern
cities. They moved to western cities, particularly in California, for more economic opportunity since
the need for farmers had declined thanks to government plans to help stop the Great Depression. Jim
Crow Laws were still enforced in the South and African Americans continued to leave to find better
race relations. "Although lynching had greatly diminished by 1935 – there were eighteen lynchings
that year – violence was still prevalent in the South. People were threatened, beaten, fired from their
jobs, and publicly humiliated." African Americans had to flee from the South and from the violence
that was attributed to the region. Another reason for this second Great Migration was because of
World War II. Many industries would switch to making wartime goods which called for extra labor.
Men would go off to fight, and women and African Americans would be able to fill the job left
behind. Family members and newspapers also added to the new movement. Letters would be sent
back to families still in the South and explain how much better it was and the economic opportunity.
Some newspapers would urge African Americans to move from the South for better relations in
regards to race, and for

Analysis Of Judy Busk's Migration: The Theme Of The Great...
Judy Busk stated in her article, Migration: The Theme of the Great Depression, "People moved: to
find jobs, sometimes to find food, and then they moved again, and sometimes again." During the
1930s, this was a very true statement. The dismal financial state most were in after the Black
Tuesday stock market crash along with the Dust Bowl caused many Americans to leave their homes
and attempt to find a stable job that fed their families. For many of these migrant workers, their
searches ended in disappointment. An author named John Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men in
1937, which is about two migrant workers named George and Lenny.
In Of Mice and Men, George and Lenny found a job on a ranch where no one takes them seriously.
This is because

Summary: The Great Migration
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel set in the 1930's, when tensions between blacks and whites were
still high. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view."
(Lee 30) Many of these prejudice thoughts, words, and actions would end up driving many African
Americans to move up north, where they would find work and be tolerated more so. This movement
was called the Great Migration. In the novel, these racist conditions found in the south play a major
part in the story. While the Great Migration wasn't directly referenced in the book, we can see why
blacks would move up north.
The Great Migration was a long–term movement of African Americans from the South to the North
due to racial tensions. This movement, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the year 1919, over two million black people had moved to the north. More than half of the
black population lived in the north after the movement, and people were still moving. Many cities,
like Detroit and Chicago, had their black population increase exponentially. The influence of their
culture can still be in these cities today. Some blacks chose not to move, however. Some were too
settled in, or simply too poor to be able to move. But the mass movement only intensified racial
tensions, and the blacks that didn't move had to face it. This can be seen in To Kill a Mockingbird,
with the Tom Robinson case. Even though the evidence in the case clearly shows that Tom was
innocent, the jury still found him guilty. Many of the things said in To Kill a Mockingbird would be
considered extremely offensive in the eyes of somebody today. African–Americans were considered
to be lower class in this time period, and racial slurs and even groups were common. "There's
something in our world that makes men lose their heads– they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our
courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's word, the white always wins. They're
ugly, but these are the facts of life" (Lee 252). These imbalances between races caused many blacks
to move north. Not only would they find work up north, but they were treated with respect. unlike in
the

The Great Migration : 1915-1960
Between 1915 and 1960, the Great Migration, a mass migration of about five million southern black
people to the north and west of the United States, took place in four waves. Before World War Two,
many black families migrated to northern cities including Chicago, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan;
Phippsburg, Pennsylvania; and New York City, New York. As World War Two began, western
movement to cities including Portland, Oregon; Seattle, Washington; and major cities in California
began ("The Great Migration (1915–1960)"). The racial demographics established by the Great
Migration are still abundantly evident today given that the available transportation directed groups
of southern blacks to specific areas of the country. For example, the majority of the black population
in Chicago has familiar roots in Arkansas and Mississippi (Goodman). The Great Migration offered
an opportunity to escape the oppressive economic positions and social barriers of the Jim Crow Era
South ("The Great Migration (1915–1960)"). Isabel Wilkerson elegantly described this time in
history as having been "a declaration of independence in the true sense of the word. It was the
Emancipation Proclamation actually put into effect by the people themselves, because it had not
been lived up to in the south. (Goodman)" Black people not only uprooted themselves because of
the perpetuated racism in the south, but also because World War One brought immense job
opportunities in the north, as five million men went to war

African American Great Migration
'The African American "Great Migration" and beyond' by Stewart E. Tolnay and 'All the Nations
under Heaven, An Ethnic and Racial History of New York City' by Frederick M. Binder are about
the migration of blacks in the first reading and the migration of Jews in the second reading and the
cause of the migration and the aftermath. 'The American Great Migration and beyond' talks about
the Great migration of blacks from the South to the North. Many blacks migrated to the North for a
better life and for more opportunities. They wanted to escape segregation and racism that Jim Crow
imposed in the South so they decided to migrate to the North. "Against this challenging backdrop,
migrants attempted to find a place in the northern economy that would ... Show more content on
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One difference is that many Jews upon arrival were employed in clothing industry, some were metal
workers, food industry worker, machine, building and furnishing workers. But this was not the case
for the blacks upon their arrival they were not immediately employed. They had hard time finding a
place to live let alone finding a job. However one similarity that I found is that both parties had to
deal with racism. Jews faced anti–semitism in the late nineteenth century and the blacks faced
segregation and discrimination. Another thing similar is poverty, both groups dealt with poverty.
This relates to current issue and that is poverty. Poverty is still a big factor in the United States and
unemployment and income inequality are the main causes of poverty. Of those in poverty many are
African American and Latinos. They do not have access to healthcare. Those that work are not
payed as good as someone from another race and the chance of hiring them is very small. Black or
Hispanic do not receive equal payment and are not treated equal even now. They are not
discriminated openly but discrimination is still there in education and job. Many educated blacks
and Hispanics are not given the equal opportunity. So it just impossible for them to come out of this
unequal system and be treated as

The Great Migration: Research Paper
Byrd 1
Venecia Byrd
Mrs. DeJong
Honors English 10
May 5, 2014
Research: The Great Migration
The Great Migration was the mass migration of more than six million African Americans from the
rural South to the cities of the North and West from 1916 to 1970. This had a huge impact on urban
life in the United States. African Americans were pushed out of the rural areas because of whites.
Millions of African Americans went to cities like Chicago during the Great Migration like Bigger
Thomas in Richard Wright 's novel Native Son. African Americans often faced harsh living
conditions and racism. African Americans such as Bigger Thomas had the ideal "American Dream",
but could not endure it because of the racial barriers. This mass ... Show more content on
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The neighborhood was initially labeled the "Black Belt" or the "Black Ghetto," but an African
American writer suggested calling it "Bronzeville," a name that many residents found less insulting"
(Chicago and the Great Migration).
Chicago did not make more tenements for the new arrivals moving to the area, everyone just
crowded into one apartment. There was one room, bathroom, barely a living room, and a small
kitchen, sometimes leaving families with little or no water, heat, or light. Chicago did not enforce
the Jim Crows Laws, but there was still various methods of segregation through social customs and
residential codes. Historian Arnold R. Hirsch explains in The Encyclopedia of Chicago, "the
covenants were "rare in Chicago before the 1920s, their widespread use followed the Great
Migration of southern blacks." Restrictive covenants effectively confined African Americans to
Bronzeville until courts began striking down the restrictions in the 1940s" (Chicago and the Great
Migration). Restrictive covenants were the contractual agreements between property owners to not
let African–Americans buy or stay in the apartments. Along with Bigger having to take on economic
challenges he had to live in a one room apartment with his mother and two siblings. There was very
little to eat and so little space. Bigger slept in a bed with his brother while his mother and sister slept
in a bed on

The Great Migration Essay
As the world moved throughout the time of 1890–1945, the United states experienced a myriad of
events that moved it closer to the founding ideals. However, the main ideal, which was supported by
plenty of actions, became evident to be "opportunity". Some of the events that brought the United
States closer to the American ideals was the great migration, women in WWII, and African
Americans in WWII. Each of these happenings/positions opened doors to other people allowing
them to explore new possibilities, hence why they support the forward movement to the ideal of
"opportunity". The Great Migration was a legendary movement between the years of 1920 and
1970. This could be analyzed as a major event that brought the United States toward the American
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another historical example that began during the beginning of the second world war would be the
Double V Campaign, and the progress that came with it. This is a campaign in which black leaders
called for all citizens to fight against racism by seeking a "double victory"–a victory for democracy
at home and abroad. Therefore, it encouraged thousands of African Americans to line up to join the
armed forces, with the draft of 1940. Originally, many services would not accept blacks. However,
with time, the armed services started to accept more blacks. In 1941, the first black combat unit the
Tuskegee Airmen, who mainly served as bomber escorts. It brought the United States closer to the
ideal of "opportunity" because it brought opportunities for African Americans that would not have
been approved in the earlier times. This unit proved African Americans to be strong, willing
components in war by having the reputation of skill and courage, and being the only fighter group to
never lose a bomber to enemy planes. If the Double V Campaign was never created, then African
Americans wouldn't've been willing to go forth towards these new opportunities. Therefore, it is
obvious that the position of African Americans in war and the Double V Campaign brought the
united Sates closer to the American ideal of

Pros And Cons Of The Great Migration
The Great Migration North: An Economic Endeavor For the United States of America, a large
portion of the twentieth century, 1910 to 1970, was characterized by African American movement
from the rural South to the urban, industrial North. During this time, known as the Great Migration,
millions of southern blacks moved to the North in hopes of a better future, away from the Jim Crow
South where they were under constant threat by white supremacist values and endured an unequal
treatment from whites even after Emancipation. However, the principal motive for the blacks of the
rural South to leave their homes, families, and friends for the urban North was economic; regional
wage differences, limited job opportunities in the South compared to the ... Show more content on
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Please answer at some spare time." (pg 294) These letters would often ask about available jobs,
passage to the North, and provide a brief description of the writer's capabilities as a worker. Because
they were able to sell 150,000 to 300,000 copies per issue, many people were able to learn about job
opportunities in the North. In addition to the work of the labor agents and the black press, an
extensive network of family and friends furthered the desire to migrate North. Members of the
community would talk in barber shops and grocery stores to learn about transportation, jobs, and
housing in the North. Letters, money, and accounts from those who returned to visit the South also
gave them an idea of what their future could look like if they choose to migrate to the North. Some
formed migration clubs to pool their resources and move in groups to the North while others saved
up enough money to send one family member up North, expecting them to make enough money to
send the rest of the family up. The dream of moving up North for a better future could not have been
so popular, had there not been communication between members of the community and those who
had

Causes Of The Great Migration
After Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, many African Americans remained in the South. It
was not until the World War I that a significant number of African Americans migrated to the North.
Unfortunately, many realized that North was not as desirable as imagined. As Africans Americans
move out to escape the miserable conditions in the South that include the poor race relations, labor
crisis, and economic factors were the major push factors of the Great Migration. The fact that Jim
Crow laws and customs still were used in the South and that lynchings, violence, and racial terror
were enough to convince African Americans to leave the South. Mechanization of farm labor
decreased the availability of jobs for African Americans. The north ... Show more content on
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The was offering economy and social opportunities they had been denied in the South. The cause of
Africans Americans staying the South was the sharecropping system that bound many Africans
Americans to South farmlands, but also they remained in the South for because of family ties and
unable to afford to move expensive. The African Americans believed that ownership would improve
their financial as well as be social with the community and they save whatever they have for future
purchase. The effect was once they move to North their lives will change eventually. The Chicago
and the Great Migration,1915–1950 said, "Social conditions in the South provided many migrants
with a strong incentive to leave: following Reconstruction, state legislatures throughout the South
had passed laws mandating the separation of the races in every area of social life (marriage,
housing, education, transportation, healthcare, recreation, and so on)"(ptd) North provide more
options to live but more importantly how to survive. The living conditions were that much
satisfying. Poet name Gwendolyn Brooks wrote, " It's whites and violet, fight with fried potatoes
And yesterday's garbage ripenning in the hall, Flatter, or sing an aria down these room....But not
well! Not for minute! Since Number Five is out of the bathroom now, We think a lukewarm."(ptd 2).
Explains that once African Americans move to the North living conditions had to share apartment
with a lot of people, halls were smell because of the garbage. Garbage man wouldn't even step in the
black community to pick the garbage.It will days with garbage in halls. When it come with
bathrooms they had to wait in line to use it. All these worth it. But the bathrooms and garbages
conditions weren't problems the problems was communications with the society once move to North
they don't have

The Pros and Cons of the Great Migration Essay
The Great Migration was a huge relocation of African Americans from the Southern states of the
United States to northern and Midwestern cities. This occurred between the years of 1910 and 1970.
Over 6 million African Americans traveled to Northern cities during the migration. Some northern
city destinations were Richmond, D.C, Baltimore, New York, and Newark. Western and Midwestern
destinations were those such as Los Angelos, San Francisco, St. Louis, Chicago, and Detroit. During
this time period and previous years, Jim Crow laws in the South were greatly in affect and causing
African Americans a rough time due to the racism they faced. After Reconstruction had ended,
white supremacy had taken it's toll in the South and Jim Crow had ... Show more content on
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In this paper I will use a variety of sources, mainly secondary sources, to explain my point on the
Great Migration being beneficial. The primary source that I do use in this paper is an interview of an
individual who participated in the Great Migration. His name is James Green, as I have mentioned
him before. The interview he participated in was conducted for a Black Migration project. Because
he has been a part of this mass movement of African Americans, it makes him a reliable source.
Now I will explain a few of my other sources. A secondary source I used is from the Schomburg
Center for Research in Black Culture which comes from the New York Public Library. This site
known as In Motion: The African American Migration Experience, gives background information
about what the Great Migration was, it's causes, and what life was like in the North. It also provides
resources such as images, maps, and texts relating to the migration. One of the research papers I use
for this paper came from a student from Boston University, but Harvard University owns a copy of
it. This paper titled "The Great Migration's Impact On the Education of Southern–born African
Americans" explains the effects on education in the North of Southern born African Americans who
came to the North during The Great Migration. Another source displayed in this paper is an

Analysis: The Great Human Migration
LMG H.S. Nicole Sezan
C Band Due: 9/11/15
Assignment #1: Read "The Great Human Migration" and answer the two questions.
1. Analyze the use of non– historical evidence to draw conclusions about human history. The article
"The Great Human Migration" uses non– historical evidence like archaeological findings or samples
of DNA which have proven theories to draw conclusions about human history. Two main theories,
the Multi– Regional hypothesis and the Out–of–Africa Theory, have arose to support and explicate
the fossil records. Unhistorical evidence, like analyzing DNA, have helped scientists trace heredities
all the way back in time. This proved that Homo sapiens have evolved in Africa, almost 200,000
years ago. This evidence

Impact Of The Great Migration

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