Essay On Environmental Laws Vs. Economic Freedom

Essay on Environmental Laws vs. Economic Freedom
Sustainability
Vega–Gordilio and Alvarez–Arce (2003) states economic freedoms exist in the following
conditions; property acquired without the use of force, fraud, or theft is protected from physical
invasions by others. Economic freedoms exist when individuals are free to use, exchange, or give
their property to another as long as their actions do not violate the identical rights of others (Vega–
Gordilio & Alvarez–Arce, 2003). Environmental laws are established by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) who works with state, federal, and other government agencies to issue
limitations on individuals and organizations in order to protect the environment, endangered species,
and others from harm (Coons, 2009).
The United States is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Providing society with an increase of economic freedom will likely increase harm to the
environment (Ozler & Obach, 2009). Ozler and Obach (2009), states that the less freedom afforded
for capitalism through government regulations, the better the ecological footprint. Government
penalties and regulations require businesses to dedicate funds and resources to avoid harming the
environment. Endangering the ecology presents the choice of saving lives or spending money.
Almost everyone would vote to save lives but in many cases businesses will vote for legislation that
will increase the organization's bottom line (Smith & Jeffreys, n.d.). Government intervention is
needed for the protection of the environment, which subsequently protects the human race.
Federal air quality regulations, regulatory protection for endangered species, federal programs for
the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, the Clean Water Act, and Federal mandates for automobile fuel
efficiency, are just a few of the laws imposed by the government to protect the environment. Many
of government programs are costly for businesses and some even counter–productive. Government
intervention is called for when market activities impact environmental quality (Frazier, 2003).
Fulton (2010), states that the heavy environmental regulations have actually strengthened the
economy. The regulations imposed by the government put pressures on private business to comply.
As
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Differences in Ethical, Legal, Regulatory Issues in B2B...
Differences in Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Issues in Business–to–Business and Business–to–
Consumer Web Sites Like traditional brick–and–mortar establishments, business–to–business (B2B)
and business–to–consumer (B2C) Web sites face ethical, legal, and regulatory concerns. Although
both B2B and B2C sites share similarities in web–based jurisdictional issues and general ethical
considerations, each site has its own specific concerns due to the end–user relationship of the
consumer versus business (Schneider, 2004). Whether the end–user is a business or consumer, there
is usually a transaction or sale of a particular product or service. Since the Internet launches online
business into the global marketplace, businesses should be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The B2B environment might have concerns such as non–disclosure agreements with vendors,
electronic copyright issues, and vendor agreements. Since the business might have a vendor in
another country, it would also be important for the business to be cognizant of international business
laws. Both businesses involved in the B2B relationship might also want to ensure that business
contract language establishes which laws will govern any issues concerning jurisdiction in case of
litigation. Schneider (2004) also notes that international business confuses the tax laws for many
organizations conducting business on the Web (p. 316). Unlike the B2B relationship, B2C e–tailers
would not likely have concern regarding contracts as consumers purchase product directly from a
business. Many business Web sites contain information for consumers to peruse such as privacy
policy information, a disclaimer, or terms and conditions for using the site. Privacy also falls under
legal issues for the B2C relationship and, "some countries are far more restrictive than others in
terms of what type of information collection is acceptable and legal" (Schneider, 2004, p. 316).
Consumers enter credit card and other personal information through electronic retail sites, so it is
essential for the site to be secure. Other legal issues that might arise in the B2C relationship include
misrepresentation of company products or services. Regulatory

The New Public Management Approach to Regulations
Laws, laws, laws, are something that America has strived to uphold over the years in order to be
successful. That will be the first subject of our questions today. I will give insight to whether NPM
can coincide in a regulatory environment where legal and political approaches are often controlling.
In order to answer this question, we must first look at what actually foster's the regulatory
environment.
Since the origins of regulations here in America, I believe federal organizations have had the very
best intentions. During the industrial revolution, America was dramatically changed forever. From
an economical and technological standpoint, we would never interact the same way again. The text
illustrates a fantastic point about agriculture stating, "We depend upon farmers and food handlers;
however, we do not personally know these individuals." (Rosenbloom) During the Industrial
Revolution, markets just became too unpredictable; therefore, the federal government decided to
step in to become that third party "watch dog." Personally, it is only fair that a third party looks out
for our safety. Most of the time we think of federal regulation as product safety, however, it is much
more than that. Government regulations are involved in several different sectors, including: market
failure, environmental protection, employment regulation, administration of regulation, political
patterns, majoritarian politics, interest group politics, client politics, entrepreneurial politics, and

Timeline of Uk Regulatory Events Essay
Figure 9: Timeline of UK regulatory events
1980s Introduction of the modern regulatory system; self–regulation among asset managers,
statutory oversight of banks and insurers. The Financial Services Act 1986 (FSA 1986) marks a step
change in the nature and extent of UK investment business regulation. April 1988 sees the
introduction of a regulatory system that has investor protection as its main aim. The system is based
on five selfregulating organisations (SROs);48 membership organisations tasked with the creation,
monitoring and enforcement of rules for their respective members. The SROs cover five different
areas of financial services; futures broking and dealing, financial intermediation, investment
management, life assurance broking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The supervisory culture at the FSA is often characterised by a series of overarching approaches and
themes, such as 'more principles–based regulation' and 'Treating Customers Fairly'. The FSA
Handbook, a set of rules to which regulated firms are subject, becomes increasingly prescribed by
EU legislation. This is aided by the FSA's move to the socalled 'copy–out' approach, transposing
directives word for word, where possible, in order to avoid 'gold–plating'. The FSA grows in size
and cost through greater activity for the Financial Ombudsman Service and increasing calls on the
Financial Services Compensation Scheme, fuelled by a growing number of consumer complaints
especially around bank charges and payment protection insurance. The FSA also increases its
enforcement activity, especially on market issues and in terms of stepping up fine sizes.
Financial crisis and beyond The single regulatory structure is restructured as a response to the crisis.
National supervisors face greater harmonisation of practice at EU level. The need to prop up the
banking system introduces a new actor, the Resolution Authority (in the UK a role of the Bank of
England), as the Tripartite Authorities50 put in place legislation to deal with bank resolution after
the collapse of Northern Rock. Major banks are now required to have recovery and resolution plans
('living wills'). Government announces the planned break–up of the FSA in 2012. It transfers the
prudential supervision of banks

The Issue Of Canadian Fisheries
LORRAINE MBUYI ECONOMICS 405
Natural resource economics is greatly concerned with solving a phenomenon referred to as the
"Tragedy of the Commons", also known as a situation that results in the overuse of open access
resources by independent agents, looking to retrieve as many resources as possible without giving
regard to other users of the common property. This essay focuses on the issue of Canadian fisheries
as a common example of the issue and a topic subject to much academic research.
This essay serves as a two–part discussion of policies regarding common property open access.
Specifically, two main categories of common–property source regulation price and quantity
regulation. The goal is to explain what properties of a resource ... Show more content on
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Economists ' efforts to create a regulatory infrastructure have led to certain key policy assumptions.
The first step towards determining the effects of the fishing industry is to calculate the amount of
fishing capacity per season, based upon anticipated prices, costs, biomass level, and the regulations
set by the regulatory agency (Homans & Wilen, 1997, p. 3). The government assumes a regulatory
stance in light of environmental goals, anticipating an amount of fishing activity, which is
acceptable.The combination of the government and the industry should theoretically result in an
equilibrium between the companies and the regulatory sector. Their main task is to characterize an
equilibrium between the fishing industry and the regulatory infrastructure so that various situations
related to fishing are taken into account. The cycle of biomass growth between seasons is dependent
on the corresponding harvest, biological growth, environmental effects and the predetermined quota.
Ultimately, it is assumed a full steady state can be reached. The goal of quantity regulation is to
achieve a steady state of biomass in the long run, given constant industry and regulatory behaviour
(Homans & Wilen, 1997, p. 9). PRICE REGULATION
Using economic incentives to conserve fisheries must occur under a regulatory framework that is
enforceable. Price regulation as a result of taxes leaves many

Legalizing Organ Donation
This article is about allowing the black market of organs to be legalized and regulated, and discusses
how allowing people to sell their organs actually benefit people in medical need of an organ;
essentially patients on the transplantation waiting list (Pietrobon, 2016). The author dissects the
controversial method of regulation and provides evidence to support their argument. In addition, the
author addressed the opposing side, which are against regulation of the market because it is morally
wrong. Ultimately the author shot down the claims due too inevitability of the illegal organ trade,
and lack of evidence to support the harmful affects on society. Two arguments were given to attest
that regulating the market would be more beneficial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Suppliers primarily being poor will disproportionately suffer, while the rich counterparts benefits off
poor people's organs, since wealthier families can afford to purchase organs from the market;
contrary to legalization (Pietrobon, 2016). Furthermore, worst–off groups do not have health
insurance, and receive no benefits from the market (Pietrobon, 2016). On the other hand, in support
of the market, dialysis is costly; therefore transplantation will not be such a financial reach
(Pietrobon, 2016). As a matter of fact, dialysis has a 45% survival rate, while transplant patients
have an 87% survival rate, and people who never started dialysis live longer than a patient on
dialysis (Pietrobon, 2016). Too, patients who receive a free kidney cannot afford the procedure to
get the kidney physically placed in their body (Pietrobon, 2016). Economically deficient people,
either recipient or donor will face challenges merely because of monetary

Ethical Business Elements And Regulatory Issues In...
Ethics
Issues
There are a number of ethical business elements and regulatory issues that can impact Southwest's
business environment, with regard to corporate strategy, brand development, and decision–process
making. In ethical decision making of the airline industry, crew treatment, personnel wages,
overbooked flights, procurement, false or rushed safety reporting, and false advertising, are among
the top ethical dilemmas. According to the National Business Ethics Survey of 2013, the five topics
that affect organizations include, accounting, social media, harassment and discrimination, health
and safety, and technology and privacy (The 5 Biggest Ethical Issues Facing Businesses," 2018).
Translating to airlines such as Southwest, the health, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ensures Southwest's brand reputation, consumer confidence, and employee morale remains in
tact. Currently, Southwest has a Supplier Diversity Commitment to guide ethical decision–making,
as well as Diversity Council to ensure the greatest inclusion of all backgrounds in their recruitment
efforts. Additionally, Southwest complies with financial ethics by filing properly with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), with clear accounting practices outlines. Ethical initiatives that
are needed to best align Southwest's brand development, corporate strategy, and decision–making
include the key topics of, health and safety and information technology protection from the National
Business Ethics Survey of 2013 (The 5 Biggest Ethical Issues Facing Businesses,"

Crime Is The Violation Of Societal Rules Of Behavior Essay
According to Sigel (2012), crime is the violation of societal rules of behaviour as interpreted and
expressed by a criminal legal code, created by people who hold social and political power. Any
violation of these rules by an individual may subject themselves to sanctions by the state authority,
social stigma and the loss of status. Crime may be broken down into three types, property crimes,
offenses against the person and statutory offenses. A status offense is an illegal act committed by a
juvenile or juveniles, who are minors. A status offence is an act committed by a juvenile whose
actions are not in line with the law or the area in which it was committed as if an adult committed it.
There are different types of status offences, which can vary, depending on where it is committed.
The most common ones though are truancy, running away, being beyond the control of parents or
guardians, violating curfew, or possession and usage of alcohol or tobacco, Michon (2016). From
these common offenses, it is clear to see that this can be an issue in the Caribbean society. In order
to find better means by which to reduce status offenses in the Caribbean, then by studying the
relevant theories associated with them would help to explain their origins. In the Jamaican society,
more specifically, teenage high school students, easily stressed, bullied, may have suicidal
tendencies and influenced by their peers – which can lead to smoking and drinking alcohol Budd
(2011). Based on a survey

Regulatory Issues and Non-Tariff Barriers
3.2 Regulatory issues and non–tariff barriers: a cap for the potential
Despite the high level of openness concerning trade, Appendix 1 and 2 show that trade partnership
between EU and US have been worsening compared to other area of the World. This is because
connections among trade and all other economic relations is higher and difficult to estimate; indeed
46% of TTIP stakeholders declared concerns about unnecessary regulatory barriers, 45% by tariffs,
38% by customs procedures and 20% by barriers to investment as obstacle to trade. (Commission
Staff working document, 2013).
Reducing non–tariff barriers, so–called "behind–the–border" barriers, will have to be the key part of
transatlantic trade liberalization. The cost of dealing with them can be estimated by Trade cost
equivalent (TCE) (See table 1 for 3 key industries). As much as 80% of the total potential gains
come from cutting costs imposed by bureaucracy and regulations, as well as from liberalizing trade
in services and public procurement, so the mandate of EC and US parliament clearly defines area of
concerns for TTIP:
Regulatory convergence: technical requirements and voluntary standards divergences in specific
sectors, such as chemical, automotive, ICT, pharmaceutical (European Commission, Mandate, 2013)
have been addressed ( see European Commission, Negotiations round, 2014). This can be achieved
by enhancing the compatibility by focusing on rules, which are different in US and EU; but with the
same broad

Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues
Legal, Ethical & Regulatory Issues The online banking industry is a growing and a continually
evolving business. This paper will identify and describes the legal, ethical, and regulatory issues that
impact online banking the Websites. Business ethics examines ethical rules and principles within a
commercial context involved in e–commerce are faced with the same if not more legal issues as any
other business; these issues include, but are not limited to jurisdiction, contract, and legitimacy in
the banking.
Banks such as Wells Fargo, Wachovia, and Bank of America using Websites to conduct electronic
commerce should adhere to the same ethical standards that other businesses follow." (Schneider,
2004). Ethics play an integral role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These hackers threaten our security and confidentiality every day by getting unauthorized access
and stealing our most valuable or sensitive information. Privacy and security concerns are not
unique to the bank industry; they are spread to personal information such as health or employment,
and other e–commerce transactions. The protection of this information has to be ensured by the
company or bank in order for customers to continue the relationship with such.
The bank industry is a pioneer in handling security and confidential information of customers. By
protecting their customers they protect themselves as well. Bank of America, Wachovia and Wells
Fargo banks are very careful with the information and security management protecting it is their
main goal and commitment as they all express it in their websites and in the face to face banks. The
banks try to provide the best service in every aspect and they assure customers their responsibility
toward the protection of the customer accounts going beyond their face to face business, it is
maintained over the phone and online as well.
Bank of America, Wachovia, and Wells Fargo guarantee online security, in the case a customer
reports fraud within 60 days of the incident, the bank compromises in refunding 100% of the
amount to the bank account. The security of the consumers depends on the consumers as well, they
expect customers to take some steps to prevent fraud like protecting passwords, installing a

Northern Gateway Pipeline Case Study
business aspects were incorporated prior to launching a Carbon Tax program (as per class
discussion, week 2). Alternatively, the Northern Gateway pipeline incorporated the technical,
scientific, and economic aspects; however, it lacked the cultural component. The impact on
aboriginal groups was not calculated. Furthermore, it was evident that there was no cultural
expertise in the matter of building the pipeline (as per class discussion, week 2).
Proportionality
Good regulation is always appropriate, balanced, and relevant. Regulatory design should be
proportional to the size of the problem and not beyond (as per Lesson 2, week 2). An indicator of
poor proportionality in a regulation is compliance burden. If a regulation is poorly designed, ...
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Alternatively, strong effectiveness is when regulators do a cost–benefit analysis to determine the
true cost of enforcing catalytic converters (as per class discussion, week 2). This can help highlight
any intended or unintended consequences. Governments may then be able to subsidize the cost of
installing catalytic converters (as per class discussion, week 2).
Efficiency
Is the regulator being efficient in utilizing resources? Regulations should be designed in a way that
costs are efficiently spent, provided the original regulatory objectives are not compromised (as per
Lesson 2, week 2). This normally involves regulators encouraging innovation and allowing for the
efficiency of markets (as per Lesson 2, week 2).
For example, in an effort to lower the carbon footprint from factory smoke stacks, the government
can mandate a new expensive piece of equipment to be installed. If this equipment poses a financial
burden on the regulated firm, the regulation can be inefficient; however, if regulated factories are
able to reduce their footprint through other lower cost options such as using less harmful raw
materials or installing solar panels; then that would be an efficient way of utilizing resources and
enforcing the

The Role Of Regulatory Agencies And The Government Structure
Table of contents
I. Introduction
II. Creation of government structure
III. Role of regulatory agencies
IV. Role of SEC in determining the behavior of the firm and its management
V. Concept of TBTF to the financial corporations and non–financial corporations
VI. Ethical issues raised by too big to fail
VII. Conclusion
Introduction
There are various government structures in organizations although they are different from one
branch of the government to the other. The structures help the government manage its economy
efficiently. In the economy a too big to fail firm (TBTF) exists and it is defined as one that its
complexity, size, critical functions, and interconnections are in the sense that in case the firm goes
into liquidation unexpectedly, the rest of the economy and financial system will face severe
consequences. The government provides support to TBTF companies not because they favor them
but because they recognize implications for an advanced economy of allowing a disorderly failure
outweighs the cost of avoiding the failure. Helping the TBTF firms enable the economy to realize
high revenue. Various activities are to prevent their failure. They include providing credit,
facilitating a merger, or injecting the capital of the government. The paper addresses the structures
of the administration and the concept of too big to fail in financial and non–financial institutions
plus the ethics involved with the theory.
Creation of government structure
A

Cross Functional Pilot Work Groups
Results in Brief: AVP Road Shows are cross–functional pilot work groups consisting of individuals
with expertise in various topics that will conduct presentations at local FAA facilities, for the
purposes of information sharing and relationship building. Benefit or Need: The road show concept
is not new to this organization. Although many believe the road show would be greatly beneficial,
budget restraints have been cited as the reason for delayed implementation. However, the value in
pursuing the road show is that AVP has the ability to play a powerful hands–on role in bridging the
gap between headquarters and other FAA facilities. Some local facilities have expressed interest in
these presentations; however, any road show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dependent upon the target audience, topics could include (1) An Overview of Aviation Safety, (2)
Accident Investigation Processes and Procedures, and (3) Accident Investigation and Prevention
Data. Bridge the Gap with Program Office (PO) Focal Points: Results in Brief: Through shadowing
opportunities and frequent opportunities to engage with colleagues over working lunch meetings,
AVP promotes information sharing and a higher level of collaboration within AVS. Benefit or Need:
Based upon my experience of shadowing AVP–1 during the AVS Management meeting and in the
FAA mentorship program, I can attest to the benefits that shadowing offers employees. Opening this
opportunity to employees who are interested in learning more about our division promotes an
environment of learning throughout the office. Likewise, more frequent meetings with PO focal
points enhance communication flow and relationship building. Blueprint: Establishing a regular
communication method to promote employee shadowing opportunities is a great way to promote
free educational training and advance information sharing in the office. These types of opportunities
would be distributed via email once or twice a month. Likewise, optional quarterly brown bags in
the form of working lunch meetings are a great way to connect branches and designated PO focal
points. A method would be established to create open communication flow between offices in order
to accomplish

Regulatory Bodies of the Education Sector
Explain the roles of regulatory bodies relevant to the education sector which exists to monitor the
legislative framework.
In this essay I plan to define what a regulatory body is, giving examples of the most prominent ones.
I will then highlight the regulatory bodies which are relevant to the education sector which exist to
monitor the legislative framework, with discussion of the role of each and how they affect the
school.
WHAT IS A REGULATORY BODY
"A regulatory agency (also regulatory authority, regulatory body or regulator) is a public authority or
government agency responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human
activity in a regulatory or supervisory capacity. An independent regulatory agency is a regulatory
agency that is independent from other branches or arms of the government." (Wikipedia)
Regulatory bodies are set up because there are laws and they ensure legislation is implemented.
Some of the most prominent regulatory bodies would be OFSTED, Office for Fair Trading, Food
Standards Agency, Advertising Standards, Financial Conduct Authority, Civil Aviation Authority,
and General Medical Council.
Regulatory bodies relevant to the education section include; Ofsted (Office for Standards in
Education)/ETI (Education and Training Inspectorate in Northern Ireland), Food Standards Agency,
Health and Safety Executive, Department of Education Northern Ireland/Dept for Education, NICIE
(Northern Ireland Council for Integrated Education) and

Regulatory Agency Paper 430
Regulatory Agency Paper
HCS/430
April 20, 2015, 2015
Katrina Sullivan
Regulatory Agency Paper
Option 1: Health Care Segment
When people think of health care, they often think up images from their own experiences in doctors'
offices, clinics, and hospitals. Then there are the images of intense drama and hustling and bustling
in hospitals and emergency rooms such as those presented on television and in the movies. These are
all part of the health care arena, but it extends far beyond the emergency room. Health care agencies
and governmental agencies mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In different city and states they offer emergency assistance for bills and also advocating and case
management services. The programs are created to both improve the immediate person and family
needs. To name a few of the services provided by the program includes emergency rental assistance
with Security Deposit emergency, utility bill assistance which includes gas, water, and electric and
emergency food aid. The regulatory authority role that the Department of Health and Human
Services have on health care is that federal regulation is one of the basic tools government uses to
carry out public policy. The Department of Health and Human Services has made a powerful
breakthrough in its contemplative review activities since President Obama's January 2011 Executive
Order 13563 on Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review (Winter 2013). The Department of
Health and Human Services currently are the seven national accreditation organizations that offer
accreditation programs that are recognized for purposes of certifying the compliance of almost 7,000
hospitals, critical access hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, home health agencies, and hospices
with Medicare health and safety standards (Lanham, 2013). These accredited health care facilities as
having satisfied the health and safety standards

Regulatory Issues Impacting Development of an Emergency...
The development of an Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan is complex. There is not a
single format to base the plan. Each plan is dissimilar according to the facility that the plan was
developed. Each facility is composed of different structural components, machinery, chemicals, and
equipment. These subtle differences can mean diverse regulations and standards that must be
incorporated into the Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan. Compliance must be
achieved when developing the plan. Regulations and standards are written and enforced by several
state and federal agencies (Dunlap, n.d.). Some of these agencies include the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and ...
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In the case of an animal disease epidemic, an animal diagnostic center is a prominent instrument for
diagnostic testing. Therefore, FEMA training of staff should be incorporated in the facility's
Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is involved with the private sector. The EPA regulates
parts of the industry that poses pollution threats impacting the environment. The EPA's Office of
Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) vigorously enforces the regulations that the EPA
develops. Civil and criminal enforcement by the OECA ensures the protection of the environment
from pollutions. The EPA assists the private sector to achieve regulation compliance by offering
compliance assistance programs. Compliance assistance programs are based on the facilities' s
sector classification. The EPA regulations are divided into NAICS sectors based on industry type,
such as agriculture crop production (NAICS 111) (EPA compliance, n.d.). When developing an
Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan an assessment of the facility is necessary. An initial
assessment would evaluate which NAICS sectors the facility would be classified. Based on the
NAICS sector the facility would assess regulations required to be in compliance (Schneid & Collins,
2001).
The Commonwealth of Kentucky,

NSA Spying
NSA Spying – What is Metadata and What Does the Law Say? Technology is in everything we do
from using our home refrigerator, washer, cellular device, automobile, and or computer systems.
When using certain devices you pass information to others pertaining to personal and private
information. This information or metadata could be a bank account or credit card number, pin, and
or password that we unconsciously share. We randomly give away this information at a dentist or
doctor's office, the local liquor store, or when we visit social media sites like Instagram, Facebook,
Yahoo, and or Google. This information is all collected, stored, and tracked by big brother, and what
are they doing with it, is the metadata being secured, American's may never know. Disturbingly the
National Security Agency (NSA) has been collecting metadata on Americans personal telephones
and electronics devices for several years. This collection was happening before the NSAAnalyst
Edward Snowden leaked these facts to the world in late 2013. The NSA was formed in the 1950's,
and during this time frame the NSA disseminated intelligence information from electronic signals
for foreign and counter intelligence purposes, which supported the American military needs.
Currently the NSA has refocused their spying tactics to technology driven devices. The NSA has an
extensive "telephone–metadata program, since 2001, and they collect phone records of virtually all
Americans" (Lizza, 2013). Email and Social

Private Voluntary Regulation Is Not An Effective...
This essay will argue that private voluntary regulation is not an effective substitute for national and
multilateral regulations. Although it has advantages, it requires certain situations to ensure that the
regulations are effective; it also poses a lot of disadvantages. Concluding private voluntary
regulation should maybe be seen as complementing national and multilateral regulations instead of
substituting to maximize effectiveness.
Firstly we will begin by looking at the reasons why there has been a rise in voluntary regulations.
This essay will then proceed to look at merits of private regulation and the counter arguments which
will looks at factors, such as the nature of codes or conducts, whether monitoring these standards are
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So private voluntary regulations arose with the intention of fixing and improving the problems
raised. So to regulate labour standards of there supply change and environmental and ethical
standards....
A benefit of private voluntary regulations is that since it has evolved we have seen a rise in Fair
trade this is where producers in developing countries are working in better trading conditions and
are suppose to be earning a higher wage than others in developing countries who are not part of Fair
trade.
A regulation has two standards outcome standards and process standards. Outcome standards can be
seen as health and safety, child labour and Process standards can be seen as labour rights. An
advantage of private voluntary regulations is that its helps to improve outcome standards. For
example Nike made sure that all their workers in the supply chain was where over the age of 18.
This is an example of improving outcome standards
According to Mayer and Gereffi private voluntary regulations is likely to be effective under 6
hypotheses. With the first 4 situations producing the most effective forms of private regulator. For
the purpose of the essay only the four hypothesis in which private voluntary is likely to be effective
will be discussed hypothesis
– 1) Firms who are large and lead in there

Obama Care Regulatory Issues
What is the current legislative or regulatory issue, and why is it being debated? On average,
according to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2014), an estimated $9,695 was spent
per person in America on healthcare. That's over $24,625 in a 2–person household. A median
household income of $53,657 would spend 46% of its income on healthcare. In 2010, under the
Obama Administration, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) otherwise known as Obamacare was enacted
to advocate that "healthcare is a right, not a privilege" and to make healthcare accessible to millions
of uninsured Americans at affordable price (Rak & Coffin, 2013). According to the US Census
Bureau, 49.9 million Americans were uninsured in 2010. America is the highest in cost of

Gender, Racism And Class
Gender, Racism and Class in the movie "Bread and Ross" and "Hammering it out"
Fundamentally, gender, racism and class are three controversial social issues that have for a long
period triggered heated debate in the American society. In essence, this issues concern the daily lives
of American citizen and immigrants disregarding their class, social status, educational level or the
position they hold in the society. Therefore, it is imperative that these issues are analyzed
comprehensively in order to take an informed stand about the impact they have to the society. This
paper, seeks to critically examine how gender, racism and class are addressed in the two movies
"Bread and Roses "and "Hammering it".
Discussion
According to (Bread and Roses) gender is described as condition of being either male or female. In
the movie "Bread and Roses" gender as a social issue is dominant in different scenarios. Profoundly,
women dignity in the movie has been degraded by men who in various scenes have used them as
sexual objects to fulfill their sexual desires. For instance, the Mexican taxi driver to sorts sexual
favors from Maya in order to illegally sneak her to the United States from Mexico. While in the bar
at the Mexican and American border, Maya is sexually molested by the taxi driver. Further, this
immoral behavior in the society is perpetrated by Perez–a supervisor in Clean Angels Company,
who seeks to have sex with Rosa in order to offer a job to her sister Maya in the Angel

Criminal Trial And The Judicial System Of England And Wales
In a criminal trial or a civil case, a jury or magistrate court in England and Wales is required to
determine and analyze the disputed factual issues. With such a requirement, expert witnesses in the
relevant field are called upon to assist the fact–finding body interpret and understand evidence or
opinion with which such a body is unfamiliar. The current approach to the admissibility of expert
evidence within the judicial system of Wales and England is that of laissez–faire (Akers, 2000).
Within laissez–faire, a number of experts' evidence or opinion are admitted in the jury or magistrate
court without adequate scrutiny since no clear guideless are applied to find out whether the expert
opinion is sufficiently admissible and whether it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, it gives equality in any decision made so after the hearing is adjourned, come different
expert opinion to enhance or influence the judge to make the right decision In the recent proposal
for reform in the admission of expert evidence, The Law Commission for England and Wales
observed that the "the common law approach to the admissibility of expert opinion evidence is one
of laissez–faire, with such evidence being admitted without sufficient regard to whether or not it is
sufficiently reliable to be considered by a jury" (Akers, 2000). According to the Commission, this
approach is unsatisfactory and recommended that the admissibility of expert evidence should be
considered in the criminal investigation only if (1) it is provided beyond reasonable doubt that the
person who is called upon as an expert witness is skilled, experienced and qualified to give such
evidence or testimonies and (2) the court should properly scrutinize the expert evidence to ensure it
contains scientific principles which are admissible to the court and to the case in question. Under the
proposal of the commission, evidence, opinion or testimony over a crime will only be admitted if the
strength of the evidence is soundly based. For example, the experts evidence would not be admitted
in the court of law if (a) it is based on flawed data, (b) it is based on an unjustifiable assumption, (c)

Regulatory And Legal Issues Of The Dog Care Center
Introduction
Businesses have a broad range of activities that facilitate the effective running of operations.
Handling dogs entails a lot thus research on all the relevant requirements can help in making sound
decisions concerning care of the dogs. It is essential to be knowledgeable regarding the animals as it
enables the identification of any issues that might affect the dogs while at the day care. Before
establishing dog care premises, legal and business considerations are made. Consultations have to
focus on the best form in which the business should operate (Shade & Epstein, 2003). The areas of
concern include capital, the kind of ownership and making the local government aware of the new
investment. Considering the doggy care facility, the outlines of legal structures and other concerns
on the business are explained.
Regulatory and Legal issues about the business
Permit
Every business organization needs a go ahead document from the relevant bodies. A license is
essential for every business because it enables proper running of undertakings. In this case securing
a permit for the dog care center is imperative. Secondly, informing the animal rights organization
about the firm facilitates them to assess the environment and all matters pertaining the investment so
that they can affirm if it is safe to carry on with the business. Renewal of permits is periodical, and
they allow a person to work independently. Animal rights department ensure that the people
handling the dogs

Regulatory Issues Surrounding A Patient Right To Refuse...
Regulatory Issues Surrounding a Patients Right to Refuse Care As addressed above, Congress
enacted the patient Self Determination Act in 1990. They determined that any healthcare
organization who participates in Medicare or Medicaid have to provide patients with written
information concerning their rights when it comes to their medical care. This information needs to
be given to the patient upon admission and placed in a prominent place in their medical record. This
is not a voluntary program, compliance is mandatory. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid can
audit an organizations compliance at any time and if they are not compliant that organization will be
in jeopardy of not being allowed to participate in Medicare or Medicaid. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The nurse knows the specifics of the patient's illness and will be able to help the patient understand
their rights and give examples of situations when they may need to exercise those rights. Nurse,
Physician and Allied Health Education Situations where a patient or family member are seeking to
withdraw care do not happen in our facility on a daily basis. Some of our staff may have faced this
issue in the past, but most have not. I propose that all staff be required to complete a yearly
competency that details a patients' rights. This competency should also detail ethical principles and
review the laws that give patients their rights. Ensuring that all people that come in contact with
patients is informed on the topic could help a patient or family when they are facing a difficult time.
Patients and families come in contact with many caregivers and may feel comfortable with someone
other than their nurse. This is why I have decided that all staff members need to be educated. Ethics
Panel Our organization should institute an ethics panel. Ethics panels are made up of people from
different backgrounds that are charged with supporting healthcare organizations. We will use our
panel to review clinical ethics cases, develop and or revise organizational policies to ensure they are
reflective of ethical considerations, and offer ongoing education to medical staff regarding ethical
issues and how to handle them if they arise. The goals of an

Ethical Issues, Shareholder Or Stakeholder Responsibility,...
Write a paper on a specific problem of ethical leadership, such as environmental issues, shareholder
or stakeholder responsibility, regulatory relationships or sexual harassment or discrimination.
"Ethical leadership is leadership that is directed by respect for ethical beliefs and values and for the
dignity and rights of others. It is thus related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration,
charisma and fairness."
Face the complexity involved in making ethical choices:
Openly talk about the ethical hazy areas and recognize the unpredictability of work life. Include
others in a greater amount of the ethical choices. Be a leader who discusses the troublesome ethical
decisions, and help other people figure out how to assume liability for settling on ethical choices
carefully.
Don 't separate ethics from day–to–day business:
Leaders must make it clear to their representatives that morals is "the way we work" and not a
preparation program or instructional pamphlet. Each action, whether it is a preparation program, a
customer meeting or an imperative top administration methodology session, ought to incorporate
discussions about morals. Try not to permit contrary interpersonal practices to dissolve trust: Make
regard a heap bearing shaft in your way of life. Be an ethical pioneer who expects it and practices it.
Develop an aware situation in which individuals can talk up about morals and offer the obligation
regarding living it. Assemble trust, interest open

Legal, Safety, and Regulatory Issues Essay
Legal, Safety, and Regulatory Issues
HCS 341
April 4, 2011
Abstract
Legal, Safety, and regulatory issues all have a large impact on the human resources process as they
relate to the statement "Common sense and compassion in the workplace has been replaced by
litigation." In today's society litigations seem to be an increasing greatly, and administrators do their
best to create human resources processes that avoid any possible litigations on them and or their
organization.
I completely agree with the statement "common sense and compassion in the workplace has been
replaced by litigation." There has been an extremely large increase in the number of employees who
either sue or attempt to sue an organization and often out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For this reason there are many employee–related regulations that have been created including but
not limited to workers' compensation laws, the social security act, Wagner Act, Fair Labor
Standards Act, Taft–Hartley Act, Landrum–Griffin Act, Equal Pay Act, Title VII of Civil Rights Act,
Executive Order 11246, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Employee
Retirement Income Security Act, Vietnam–Era Veterans Readjustment Act, Pregnancy
Discrimination Act, Job Training Partnership Act, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Amendment and Reemployment, Immigration Reform and Control Act,
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act, Drug–free Workplace Act, Americans with Disabilities Act,
Civil Rights Act, Family and Medical Leave Act, Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Pension Protection
Act, Brynes Antistrike breaking Act, Coral mine health and Safety Act, Employee Polygraph
Protection Act, Immigration Act of 1990, Norris–La Guardia Act, Older Workers Protection Act of
1990, Railway Labor Act, in addition to many other employee related regulations that I have not
listed. The Department of Labor, the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
the Americans with Disability Act of 1990, and the Department of Homeland Security are a few of
the best known employee–related regulations that were created to ensure that the employees are
treated

Employee Regulatory Issues
Jay should research, study, and analyze each of the regulatory issues and comply with the federal,
OSHA, and state laws. The difficulty that organizations are having that especially have serious
managerial issues are that in the event that they are not in OSHA standards that the association can
be closed down. They may have to pay a strong fine as well. "OSHA standards may require that
employers adopt certain practices, means, methods, or processes reasonably necessary and
appropriate to protect workers on the job. Employers must become familiar with the standards
applicable to their establishments and eliminate hazards" (Department of Labor, 2009). The Act
urges states to create and work their own particular employment security and wellbeing

Serious Regulatory Issues
The Dilemma that organizations face with serious regulatory issues is the risk of being shut down
and paying hefty fines. This will not only have an effect on the organization itself but on everyone
involved. The employees will be out of work with no pay. The resident will be forced to leave
possibly with nowhere else to go. Families will have to possibly take time from their jobs to care for
them or find someone who can. Other organizations will feel the effect from it as well. They will
probably have to take in those residents that have no place to go. Another dilemma is the safety of
the residents and employees. The government set policies and procedures in place for the safety and
wellbeing of the people. Their main concerned is

Difference Between Principle Based And Rule Based Regulation
Q1. Outline the difference between Principles based and Rules based regulation. The main
difference between principle based and rule based regulation is the level of detailed instruction
involved. Rule based is a strict manner in how a body should behave, whereas principle based
regulation, is a guideline, leaving the body with some freedom on how they comply with it. This
distinction may not be clearly defined. While in theory, the difference between both systems may be
clear cut, in practice, they may overlap, or a system may have to adopt a mixture of both rule based
and principle based regulation, "Rules may become more principle–like through the addition of
qualifications and exceptions, whereas principles may become more rule–like by the addition of best
practices and requirements". Principle based regulation involves a more broad approach than rule
based. This involves "moving away from reliance on detailed, prescriptive rules and relying more on
high–level, broadly stated rules or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They express the fundamental obligations that all in the industry should observe. However, a
principle based system can become more rules based when best practices and requirements are
introduced to give more certainty. Principle based systems require more effort from the subject
party. For the basis of evaluating the consequences of a principle based system for managers and
regulators the paper "BLACK, J. HOPPER, M. BAND, C.. (2007). Making a success of Principles–
based regulation." is worth examining in detail.
The above study is quite relative to the question at hand. It looks intensely at the Financial Services
Authority (FSA) in the UK as they look to move regulation from a rules based system to a more
principles based one. The study also investigates the factors they believe necessary to make the
implementation of this more principle based system

Regulations of Financial Markets and Global Financial...
gula
Regulation of Financial Markets
BA (Hons) Business Management
Word Count: 2750
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Q: Explain the main reasons why financial markets are regulated? To what extent do you think that
recent problems in the financial markets are the result of too little regulation?
Introduction:
Since the inception of this world, people are following rules in one way or the other. Every aspect of
our lives follows a pattern. The best patterns and practices are developed in to rules. If there are no
rules, there will be chaos everywhere and catastrophe ready to strike at any moment. To keep our
lives peaceful and in order, we follow rules. Some of them are set by us and some by law experts
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Financial markets and institutions help to shape the corporate and financial structure of the country.
Therefore to keep the economy of the country stable, regulations are implemented.
Regulations ensure fair disclosure of information to all the entities involved in a financial
transaction (Pilbeam, 1998). Without regulations, one entity can have more information and it can
take illicit advantage from that information. To ensure fair dealing and to prevent other entities from
exposure to risk, regulations are imposed which ensure that all necessary information is disclosed
prior to the transaction taking place.
Market Failures and Crisis:
Regulations of financial institutions have always followed financial crisis and failures. Market
failures and crisis are the primary triggers of that lead to the development of regulations of financial
markets and institutions (Howells and Bain, 2004).
Although regulations cannot completely prevent the markets from failure, they can reduce the risk
(Pilbeam, 1998).
Causes of Market Failures and Crisis:
The failure and crisis in the financial markets and institutions can be caused by many factors. One
can be inefficient allocation of resources (Pilbeam, 1998). Every operation of financial institutions
includes monetary transactions. Whenever there is a shortage of money; crisis start. Therefore for all
the operations of financial markets and institutions sufficient

Legal, Regulatory, and Ethical Issues
1. What are the 5 hottest topics today involving legal, regulatory and ethical issues impacting on
operating a B2C ebusiness? ECommerce has revolutionized the business world by expanding the
marketplace and redefining the traditional organizational structure. Its economic influence has been
considerable resulting in implications for politics, society and ethics. The future for eBusiness is
bright. It will continue its rapid expansion and may eventually take over from traditional business
practices however in today 's society, there are very few laws enabling an effective transition.
ECommerce is a global concept (Hill, 2003, p12). Society, on the other hand, believes in state
sovereignty, patriotism and segregation. Political and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a cigarette company utilizes the World Wide Web for its marketing and advertising activities, they
may reach Australian audiences yet they are not breaking any laws. 4. Lack of regulatory Laws
When Tim Berners–Lee developed the World Wide Web in 1989, he wanted it to become a
communications facilitator free from regulation (Berners–Lee, 1996). Unfortunately, this type of
facility is just not commercially viable. If the World Wide Web is to be successfully utilized for
eBusiness, regulatory bodies need to standardize practices across the globe. Although individual
countries have implemented laws regarding computer crimes, these laws do not affect offenders
outside of that sovereign state. International legislation must ensure security for all parties involved.
Moving towards a solution: Laws regarding intellectual property should be continuously updated
and there must be tougher penalties for online crimes. This may mean the end of Berners–Lee 's
regulation–free vision, but it provides an opportunity for a new, eCommerce–friendly online
environment. 5. Risk of Fraud Much debate about the risk of fraud in electronic B2C takes place
without any clear understanding about who bears the corresponding risk in conventional commercial
transactions. See full paper (URL: http://www.fipr.org/WhoCarriesRiskOfFraud.htm), which
examines risk in the banking transactions, which underpin much of

The American Financial Industry
The American financial industry is a very active industry in the world. Although the history for
American financial industry is shorter than other old capitalist counties, such as English, France ,
Netherland, due to the industry 's potentiality, creativity and successful supervision comes from
government ,the American financial industry has been growing fast since it was established
hundreds year ago. Overall ,at present ,from the aspects of industry scale and structure ,monetary
policy and the freedom of transaction ,those are more mature and perfect than any other countries, as
al result ,the US financial industry has become the world 's most advanced financial industry . As
most of people know, the premise of financial development is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, the great depression was happened at that period. It is worth to mention that such
cause is still occurring in recent crises. The introduction of US financial regulatory system What is
the meaning of financial regulation? Specifically, the financial regulation means there are sets of
regulation or supervision, which let the financial organizations comply to requirements, restrictions
formulated by government or any other institution. The aim for financial regulation is keep the
integrity of financial system, and this objective composing four parts ,the first parts is the regulation
should maintain the confidence in financial system, the second part is enhancing the stability of
financial system ,the third part is it should protect the consumer rights and the last one is reduce or
prevent the financial crime( Kushmeider, Rose Marie,2005). The relaxation on financial regulation,
it is always a problem or challenge for authority to confront. Because at initial time ,when reducing
the financial regulation ,it usually can

Regulatory Issues Of The Private Sector
Regulatory Issues
Some breaches goes way beyond the when and how bad the breach is and what agencies will get
involved. The fear is not only about their own customers, clients and shareholders but from agencies
like the SEC, FTC, FCC, CFPB and others alike. All have different agendas, regulations and
standards on how they approach a cyber–breach situation. The major fear for the private sector is
regulatory laws. What if they are not following federal regulatory requirements? This is a risk that
some companies are not willing to take to share information about a threat they may have found.
The agencies feared the most is the FTC and the SEC.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is a government agency that was initially "established to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This failure is what leads to their data security being breached twice more in less than two years.
(Federal Trade Commission)
The FTC is not the only agency that has issued some kind of guidelines for organizations to follow
when it involves data security. The latest data breaches involving retail giants like Target and Neman
Marcus, the Payment Card Industry Council issued security guidelines that are stricter and are meant
for any retailers, banks or credit card companies that process credit card transactions.
Noncompliance of the security guidelines could result in fines. Many agencies have increased their
oversight for security measures that companies are expected to follow and maintain. In 2011 the
Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) released guidance for public traded companies regarding
their obligation to release and disclose incidents of cyberattacks. (Clarke & Olcott)
Securing cyberspace is one of the most important and urgent challenges of our time. In light of the
growing threat and the national security and economic ramifications of successful attacks against
American businesses, it is essential that corporate leaders know their responsibility for managing
and disclosing information security risk. (Rockefeller, Menendez, Whitehouse, Warner, &
Blumenthal)
Cybersecurity issues are not something just for the IT department to decipher and manage. Board of
directors and

The American Financial Industry
The American financial industry is a very active industry in the world. Although the history for
American financial industry is shorter than other old capitalist counties, such as English, France ,
Netherland, due to the industry 's potentiality, creativity and successful supervision comes from
government ,the American financial industry has been growing fast since it was established
hundreds year ago. Overall ,at present ,from the aspects of industry scale and structure ,monetary
policy and the freedom of transaction ,those are more mature and perfect than any other countries, as
al result ,the US financial industry has become the world 's most advanced financial industry . As
most of people know, the premise of financial development ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, the great depression was happened at that period. It is worth to mention that such
cause is still occurring in recent crises. The introduction of US financial regulatory system What is
the meaning of financial regulation? Specifically, the financial regulation means there are sets of
regulation or supervision, which let the financial organizations comply to requirements, restrictions
formulated by government or any other institution. The aim for financial regulation is keep the
integrity of financial system, and this objective composing four parts ,the first parts is the regulation
should maintain the confidence in financial system, the second part is enhancing the stability of
financial system ,the third part is it should protect the consumer rights and the last one is reduce or
prevent the financial crime( Kushmeider, Rose Marie,2005). The relaxation on financial regulation,
it is always a problem or challenge for authority to confront. Because at initial time ,when reducing
the financial regulation ,it usually

Conceptual Analysis Of Public Disclosure Working
5. Conceptual analysis of public disclosure working in Pakistan
5.1 Information Quality
The problem that exists in Pakistan under the current system is the lack of environmental
information that could create a drive towards improvement. There exists the classic principal–agent
problem with regulators needing good data about firm's pollution levels, but the firms do not have a
medium or drive of providing such information. This information asymmetry is addressed through
introducing instruments such as the TRI or PROPER, which provides a platform for information
collection and usage. It will indeed incentivise firms an incentive to improve their public image in
the cheapest way available to them (Grafton et al, 2004).
Economists have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Hibbard et al (2003) mentions that for a reputational damage model to work, data must be widely
disseminated and easily understandable with rankings provided for evaluation of performance.
Although US did not face the same challenge, Indonesia, being a low income country had
challenges to cater the data interpretation problem. PROPER has wisely combined multiple set of
environmental indicators into a color–coded scheme through technical support from international
agencies such as the World Bank, to increase public understanding (Kanungo and Torres, n.d.;
Ardiansyah, 2014). This transformation of public environmental communication in Indonesia has
proven to be a breakthrough in its environmental policy and holds a promising example for Pakistan
to apply. Raising awareness through campaigns and disseminating the information to the public
using the broad print and electronic media network will grant easy access and develop public
interest to use such information.
Generally, it becomes difficult to identify the source of pollution among various firms gathered in an
industrial area. To quantitatively record such data is challenging, especially for developing
economies. The emission data for TRI is self–reported and little is done to check its accuracy. The
US easily compiled, processed and transmitted the information under the given institutional
structure and

Mcdonald's Regulatory Issues
Business decisions for potential business ethics and regulatory issues and process for making such
decisions
McDonalds faces numerous ethical issues on daily basis such as Environment, Sustainability,
Corporate Governance, Corporate social Responsibility, Human Rights, Corruption, Fair Trade,
Legal and Regulatory Compliance, etc. (© Weebly, Inc., 2014).
Business Ethics is helpful for decision–making process at all levels of organization. Following are
major decisions required for solving ethical and regulatory issues (Ingram, 2014):
 Maintaining healthy employee relations: Food restaurants generally pay minimum wages or little
more than minimum wages for stressful jobs. Employers should commit of breaking the trend of
overworking and under paying employees and thereby improving their reputation and image
amongst current and potential employees.
 Food safety and prioritizing public healthy: Food companies should put food safety above
financial gains. It should be on top priority. Improper storing, labeling and selling even slightly
expired food products can be dangerous leading to food poisoning and serious health issues. Fast
food restaurants should use fresh, healthy and natural ingredients ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Corporate governance will be also impacted with business ethics if it offers bribes to get things done
in its favor. Also, business ethics will have significant impact on the environment since business
builds up environmental policies which supports the environment by using less paper, reducing
waste, using energy efficiently which can promote the company to a different level in positive way
(Markgraf, 2013). Company will also face advertising, marketing, cultural differences, safety
regulations, and legal challenges under the business ethics and regulatory issues (Kopperi,

Ethics and Information Systems Essay example
Questions of Ethics In Computer Systems and Their Future
1) Identify and discuss security issues and considerations evident for
Information Systems
And computerization in the brokerage industry. ( Think about how the
Internet has already influenced trading.)
"The technology is getting ahead of regulators" claims David Weissman, director of
money and technology at Forrester Research Inc., in Cambridge, Mass.
If one is to believe the quote above it sounds very ominous for the regulators and the government to
attempt to even bring this media under any kind of regulation. But, what is it that they the
government agencies truly are looking to regulate? If you take to the argument that this media, the
Internet is truly a public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These issues have been around for along time through the use of other mediums like the phone
system, direct mail marketing, "cold calling" from "boiler plate" houses, and
even unscrupulous brokers who work in legimate brokerage houses. People today are still the
victims of these types of scams through the use of the older technologies. So how is it that since the
older scams are still being used is one to believe that they will have anymore success tackling the
complex nature of the Internet and the myriad of scams that could generate from it. The success rate
of convictions from past indiscretions is low at best, one only has to look at the mountain of arrests
for "insider trading", that the government launched during the late 1970's through the
middle 1980's to realize for all the hype of cleaning up Wall Street not a whole lot ever came from
the scourging. What it seems to me is Ms. Shapiro would be better suited to try and align her
NASDAQ forum with the Internet technology to take advantage of the technology rather than trying
to use the government to bully people into being afraid to use the technology. Her second quote of
"there is a tremendous amount of hype," comes off as nothing but sour grapes and a big
opportunity to use her position to knock the Internet. If she honestly believes she's done everything
to insure her customer base that her system of doing business is any bit as

How Do Regulatory Issues Affecting The Healthcare Industry
There can be many dilemmas for organizations that have serious regulatory issues. Organizations
can be fined for even the smallest break in the regulations (Lester & Parnell, 2006). When there are
major issues, imagine how high those fines may be. Not only may the fines be costly, but the cost of
getting a company up to the necessary standards can also have a major effect. If the costs outweigh
the profit, a company could potentially shut down. There are a number of agencies that may affect
the healthcare industry such as Joint Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, and the
Center for Disease Control (Immunization of Healthcare Personnel, 2014). All of these have specific
guidelines that have an impact on how a business is

Policy Brief : Mental Health And Young People Essay
Policy Brief:
Mental Health and Young People
The recommendations of the Bramford Review (2006) became the much needed drive in policy
change in Northern Ireland on how we view and treat mental health. Although it did not free mental
health from stigma it did however bring about the recognition that mental health should be an
inherent part of our policy. Despite this Northern Ireland still has the highest mental health figures in
the UK, Fundamental Facts (2016) published by the Mental Health Organisation reported that
Northern Ireland has a 25% higher overall prevalence of mental health problems than England. An
area of concern is the rise of mental health issues amongst the younger generation, a survey carried
out by the Northern Ireland Young Life and Times survey on the mental and emotional health of 16–
year olds in Northern Ireland found that 29% of its respondents had serious personal emotional or
mental health problems (Schubotz 2010).
Literature Review
Northern Ireland experienced 30 years of a prolonged sectarian conflict, a conflict that greatly
impacted the mental health and wellbeing of its population. Scholars such as Mc Lafferty et al.
(2016) state that conflicted related experience's and the legacy of the Troubles is the reason why
Northern Ireland has one of the highest levels of post–traumatic stress in the world and why mental
health in Northern Ireland is such a prevalent issue. When you look at other conflict zones globally,
reported rates of mental

Campus Crime : The Dark Side Of The Ivory Tower
Over the last two and half decades, campus crime as a social issue has come to the forefront of
public attention and is regularly reported in both print and electronic media. Specific and general
legislation has also been passed in order to prevent campus crime from occurring as well as to
educate those who are either in danger of victimization or have the ability to prevent victimization
and assure that justice is done. However, campus crime is not a new issue in regard to its
occurrence, only in that it has finally attracted both public and media attention. Furthermore, Sloan
III and Fisher (2011) suggest that this movement to recognize and prevent the occurrence of crime
on college and university campuses (known throughout this book as the dark side of the ivory tower)
did not pop up overnight. Instead, they argue that through a long and arduous process, four different
activist groups were able to socially construct the problem as a proper and pertinent social issue, and
influence legislation designed to curb campus crime, and hold those responsible, accountable for
their action or inaction. Before exploring the process of constructing campus crime as a social issue,
Sloan III and Fisher (2011) found it necessary to report on the history of campus crime in American
universities as the majority of the public assumes that campus crime is a relatively new phenomenon
when in fact, campus crimes has been a prominent (yet not very visible) issue since the founding of
the

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