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Chinas One-Child Policy Essay
China's One–Child Policy
In our society, the United States, children are seen potentially as the as the future. Whether they are
male or female, they have the power to be something when they grow up. But if their life is cut
short, the opportunity to do so is taken away. In 1976, China implemented what is known as the
"One–Child Policy" in order to try and solve their problem of overpopulation
(McDonald, 1996). Although the policy may seem as though it is a good idea in solving the problem,
the consequences of this policy has lead to female infanticide.
Throughout centuries, China has been battling with overpopulation, one of the biggest issues that
the nation has...show more content...
First of all, are they willing to keep the child since it is the only one they can legally keep? If the
couple decides that the child they want is a male, they must decide on what to do with this child.
What happens to the child ranges from giving them up to state orphanages to murder. Due to the
enforcement of the one–child policy, many female children end up in orphanages (Beijing Review,
1997). Being put into an orphanage in our society would give the child a chance to live and maybe
even be adopted by another family. In China, the conditions in the orphanages are so filthy that the
neglect that they would have at home if the couple decided to keep the female would be better than
the maltreatment they would receive.
Many female children end up in orphanages in China rarely having males occupy them unless
there was something wrong with the child. Each month 90 percent from 50 to 60 baby girls arrive
in one of the many orphanages and end their lives their (Choe, 1995). The children sit on bamboo
benches with their hands and feet tied to the armrests and legs of the chair. Below them are buckets
that are placed under the holes in the seats to catch their excretions. When it is time for bed, the
children are taken out of the seats and tied to their beds (Geographical Magazine, 1996). This is the
treatment that that the children face everyday and the Chinese do not see a problem with such harsh
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
How Does China's One Child Policy Affect its Economy?
Summary Overpopulation always has been one of the essential problems that China needs to pay
attention to. In 1979, Chinese government promulgated a law called 'one–child policy' that official
name is 'family planning policy', which purpose is to slow down the rate of population growth and
control the size of the total population. This paper using calibrated general–equilibrium models that
compared benchmark with a fertility constraint and counterfactual experiment to study the effects of
China's one–child policy. The results indicate that one–child policy mainly effected six fields of
China. First, the one–child policy promoted human capital of China and increased per...show more
content...
So, how has the one–child policy affected China? In her essay, "The one–child policy: A
Macroeconomic Analysis", published in 2012, author Pei–Ju Liao argues that "the one–child policy
contributed to China's macroeconomics in many ways and it brought a wide variety of positive
possibility of China's economy, and how one–child policy reaches the initial goal of buffering the
highly increased population". She effectively analyzes numerous data and macroeconomic models to
show how Chinese economic development benefits form one–child policy and some ineluctable
disadvantage. One important idea form the article is that one child policy did has a positive effect
on China's future economic growth. Pei–Ju Liao writes, "The results suggest that introducing the
one–child policy promotes the accumulation of human capital and increases per capita output". I
totally agree with her point. In China, Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Communist Party of China
1949–76, believed that "there's strength in number ", one way that empowers the country is the
growth of population. They even come up with a medal called "hero mother" to encourage women
to have more babies. This strategy significantly increased the Chinese population. The population
almost doubled from 541.67 million to 962.59 million between 1949 and 1978. During this period,
one woman had about 6 children on an average. Finally, this gradually decreased due to natural
causes. Parents used to
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China's One-Child Policy
The One–Child Policy is a policy created in 1979, as an effort to reduce the population during a
time when the Chinese population growth was increasing rapidly, needed a solution to decrease
the population, and this policy would specifically mandate that all the Chinese couples would only
be allowed to have one child. Since the policy was introduced and implemented, it created social
issues in China, which were not anticipated when in the creation process. This policy has created a
gender imbalance in favor of men from a deep–rooted culture preference of having a son. Chinese
culture has a son preference for several reasons consisting of a labor incentive, religious rituals,
property inheritance, and old–age security–related. Following the
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One Child Policy
One Child Policy: Right or Wrong
The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2
billion people. This astronomical figure is more than 17% of the enite word population. For
centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and
sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor
for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the country. Due to this exponential increase in
population, the Chinese government has installed a "one–child policy". The one–child policy solved
the overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country.
In the early...show more content...
The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors
happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to their next generation should not determine
whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention
and resources than boys and are deemed in–superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it
easy to hide their children. Many people had more than one child and did not let the government
know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not
receive any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered
children the "black population". The "black population" makes it very difficult for the government
to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school,
and later will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices
requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are there in reality, but they do not get
treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a
result of the one child policy is the "four–two–one" problem. This is the idea that because of the
policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to every one child. In essence, a single
child will have only two parents and four
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China One Child Policy
China one–child policy
When the Communists came to power in 1949, the total population of China was less than one–half
its current size. However, leaders did not realize the importance of controlling population size at that
time, and they even encouraged families to have as many children as possible. They believed that
population growth empowered the country and could build a stronger socialist state and fight against
capitalism. "As a result, the population nearly doubled over the next 25 years" (Meisner).
The leaders finally realized that the rapid population growth has exerted huge pressure on the
government and the society. By 1971, leaders gradually realized the importance of controlling the
fertility rates and initiated the program to...show more content...
After the one child policy institute, "infant girls have become more likely to die than boys because
more families killing their daughters" (Parkinson). Because the firstborn male child is meaningful in
Chinese traditional culture, particularly in rural areas even today, as sons can inherit the family
name and property from elders. Due to losing of girls. China became the most gender–imbalanced
country. According to the report, "The sex ratio at birth (between male and female births) in
mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher
than the natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100"(Chen). The sex imbalance
will cause a lot of Chinese men hard to find a wife, especially in remote rural
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China One Child Policy Essay
China One Child Policy As many people know, China is a communist country in East Asia where
human rights have been violated for many decades. According to Google's public data its
population is about 1.36 billions of citizens who unfortunately have suffer many regulations.
Those regulations has affected the way they life because they cannot do the same thing people do
in most countries in the world. For example, they have control in social medias such as Facebook,
they cannot visit some informative websites because the government does not want the to see
how is the world outside china. Also they have control over their money, it is extremely hard for
them to take money outside the country. One of the most horrible policies china has made was the
One Child policy. According to Britannica This policy was established in the year 1980, the
policy's purpose was to slow the growth of the population. However it was taking away from
families the possibility of having more than one kid. Now after almost forty years, the policy has
been modified to the point that each family can have two children. While many people thing...show
more content...
According to data from The World Bank, the birth rate in china is 1.7 per every woman, which
shows that is not accomplishing the one child per couple purpose it was created for. This just
proves that in china almost 2 kids are being born per every couple. The fact is that they can not
keep them in any legal way; therefore, all the women suffering because of this policy is not being
worth at all because it is just causing many people's rights to be violated with not reason. In
addition, it is extremely unfair for the kids to deny the right knowing what it is like to have a
sibling. Now, that many Chinese families will have two children, kids will have someone to play
with them and to have a companion while
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
China's one–child policy made it illegal for most Chinese couples to have more than one child. It was
the culmination of the government's long struggle to control population growth. The policy was
enforced mainly through financial incentives and punishments, but in rural areas brutal enforcement
techniques like non–consensual sterilization and abortion were sometimes used. While the policy did
reduce the population, it also caused problems such as an unbalanced male–female sex ratio and
"4:2:1 families." The one–child policy shows that women in Communist China remained in a
position of social and political inferiority.As Communists in China attempted to attract popular
support in order to gain political power, they made promises to women...show more content...
Rural women struggled under the double burden of both work and child rearing (Roberts, 1999).
And, infamously, the one–child family policy, which required most Chinese families to have only a
single child, robbed women of any control over their own bodies. This paper will recount the history
of the Chinese government's struggle with its growing population, culminating in the one–child
policy, describe the goals and enforcement methods of the policy itself, examine the effectiveness of
the policy, outline the government's shift to its new, current two–child policy, and argue that the
one–child policy shows the continuation of female repression in China, despite the Communists'
promises. The Chinese government's long struggle to control the growth China's large population
began in the 1950s. The 1953 census showed that the population was growing extremely rapidly,
and researchers estimated that the population would reach 1.4 billion by the year 2000 (Roberts,
1999). With food shortages already becoming a concern, the government was afraid that the cost of
feeding, housing, and providing for such enormous population would harm the economy (Roberts,
1998). As a result, a propaganda campaign encouraging the use of birth control was introduced as
an effort to slow growth (Roberts, 1999). However, in 1958 the Great Leap Forward, Mao
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Essay About China's One Child Policy
Imagine being the only girl in a classroom full of boys and being able to get whatever you want in
life. This is what life is like for some in China. China's one child policy is a bad policy because of
the male to female ratio, forced abortions, and Little Emperors Syndrome in many only children.
The first reason why China's one child policy is bad is the male to female ratio. "Today, there is a
dismal male female ratio in the country. There are fifty million more males than females. This is
not natural and it is detrimental to society" (2015). This is showing us how many males to
females there are, and if there are fifty million more males than females that only causes problems
when it's time to get married as later stated, "There are millions of men who don't have wives and
don't have any girlfriends, nor do they have a chance of having one" (2015). With not many men
having wives, it makes it harder to find people to have children with and keeping the population
growing steadily. The one child policy is supposed to fix population problems, but it is...show more
content...
TIME magazine described this generation in China as "generation of pampered and entitled
children who believe they sit at the center of the social universe because that's exactly how they've
been treated"(Kluger, 2013). Later on, TIME goes on to say that another magazine, Fortune
magazine, interviewed teachers and employers, and one kindergarten teacher claimed, "Kids these
days are spoiled rotten. They have no social skills. They expect instant gratification. They're
attended to hand and foot by adults so protective that if the child as much as stumbles, the whole
family will curse the ground" (Kluger, 2013). Only children in China seem to be very needy and
get whatever they want. This would make it harder in the real world when they grow up because
they aren't used to having the life skills to work for what they
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Essay on China's One Child Policy
The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population
problems in China. The policy was used to limits the number of children that couples can have.
When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has
caused many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one
child policy was not the right way to handle the situation. There has been a long history of China's
one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping
(Rosenberg n.p). The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it
is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first enforced, it only...show more content...
Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources
and the environment. About four hundred million births have been prevented with the policy
helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of
the reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think
the policy is necessary is if the population continues to grow it would be harder for people to find
food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the
government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are
extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance relatives were put in jail because they were related
to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby
being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her
pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he/she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to
believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy
should be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the
number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for the government to punish people for having
an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used
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The Importance Of The One-Child Policy In China
China is a heavily populated place compared to the U.S. and other countries. It has been for many
years and the population will not lower anytime soon. As a result of the rapid population growth
during the 50s and 60s, China began their One–Child Policy in 1979 which led to forced abortions
and the current low population growth.
The population of China during the 50s and 60s was roughly about 65,680,000. That's a lot of
people crammed into one area that no one was comfortable with. The TFR (TotalFertility Rate) in
China was once six children per woman. It was so the children could help their family in the future
by taking care of the elders as they age out of the workforce. This all changed when the One–Child
Policy was put into place in
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Pros And Cons Of One Child Policy In China
Write to China: Complicated yet Unique and Interesting As Well
What Indonesian youth think about China?
For me, China is a very complicated yet a unique country. So why did this thought came up?
Its population
First of all it's because of the population. China's population is about 1.4 billion (1,382,710,000)
which makes them the most populous country on this earth. Seems complicated for its government
to suppress the growth of all its citizens. China's government always put on efforts for this issue by
creating One Child Policy and turned it to Two Child Policy to suppress the growth nowadays.
One Child Policy is indeed such an effective way to reduce the country's population although it
still has its pros and cons (some say it led to an abortion). This policy also seems complicated. At
first, or for starters if the mother gave birth to a baby girl, they are (the parents) allowed to have
another child and makes sure that it's a boy. Also this policy...show more content...
In other words, this country is available for all countries in the world that wants to build some
agreement within trust between each other (or diplomatic relations, as they say). But, remembering
Taiwan (or Chinese Taipei orRepublic of China as well), this subject will be complicated. Why?
Because China recognize Chinese Taipei as Chinese Taipei, not a single thought to recognize them
as Taiwan. Meanwhile Taiwan is like "Hello, my name is Taiwan a.k.a. Republic of China, end of
story. Nice to meet you."
So there are some countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan. China's reaction with it is
good, I mean you can do whatever you want to keep one of your part of nations, so, China does not
want to do diplomatic relations with countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan, or in
addition, as an independent country. It is called One China Policy (has nothing to do with One Child
Policy, of
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China's One-Child Policy Essay
From the beginning of time, mankind has been faced with problem of the not being able to have
many children. In the bible times many people think that people should be able to have many
children. In China many people had a problem about how only being able to have only one child.
Many believe from the beginning that the one–child policy would never work. The one–child policy
has has been very effective throughout time. The practice of one–child policy in China has positive
impact because it causes more job opportunities, results in less environmental problems, and leads to
better health. Most importantly, the practice of one–child policy in China has a positive impact on
the community because it causes economic benefits. For example ,"there...show more content...
For instance, "with the one–child policy there is population control" (Golley ). With the population
control it is believed China will provide better health care systems. It also "with the one–child policy
it is shown that it is less expensive" (Golley). This means that if they only have one child they will
pay more money for better health care. Clearly better health is an impact on the one–child policy.
Finally the one–child policy has a positive impact on the community because it helps people
financially, it also leads to better health and results in less environmental problems. For instance,
"with their population they will not likely run out of resources"(Conly). That means that they will
not run out of resources like water. Also "the less people in the community leads to the less waste in
their community" (Tsintolas). This means that with the less people and waste in the community it
leads to a cleaner community. Clearly the one–child policy has less environmental problems. As a
result the practice of one–child policy in China has positive impact. It causes more job opportunities,
results in less environmental problems, and leads to better
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China One Child Policy Analysis
Correspondingly, the One Child Policy consisted of a set of regulations including restrictions on
family size, late marriage and childbearing, however the policy was not standardized across the
whole country. It was more strictly enforced in urban areas rather than rural areas due to the fact
that those living in urban areas have more economic and social stability. However, with every
policy more or less there are some exceptions that are allowed. China had exceptions to its One Child
Policy like: allowing two children per family were set for ethnic minorities in China, couples who
live in rural China, couples in which both members engage is dangerous work (such as mining),
couples whose livelihood is agricultural, and couples to whose first...show more content...
And if the doctor or hospital refuses to carry out the act of abortions, they could be thrown in
jail(Wong). Basically, there is no way around these rules. Unsurprisingly, horrific stories on forced
abortions and sterilizations are unfortunately common in China. Some have went the route of sadly
abandoning their second child to escape one child policy penalties. "She knows that "out–of–plan"
illegal children are denied education, healthcare, and marriage, and that fines for bearing a child
without a birth permit can be ten times the average annual income of two parents"(Festini & de
Martino). In order for the policy to be successfully implemented, the government introduced
incentives so that the population would comply with the regulations. These incentives have mainly
been economic such as social incentives for example having preferred access to housing,
healthcare and education (Festini & de Martino). Families also get "one child glory certificates"
which allows them to receive a bonus on their salary annually until the child is 14 years of age.
Positive consequences for complying with the policy helps to ease the harsh
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China's One Child Policy Dbq Essay
Three Reasons Why China's One Child Policy was a Great Idea.
China's One Child Policy was founded in 1949, this policy was founded upon the idea that China's
population was growing at an exponential rate (Doc B). China had one of the largest growing
populations at over 150 million every year and with a population density of over 104 people/sq. km
in rural areas and in cities up to 22,350/sq. km (Pop. Den.). China's One Child Policy focuses on
lowering the fertility rate of women and in turn lowers the population and population density, this is
done by limiting most of the Chinese society to only having one child. China's One Child Policy
was a good idea because it focused on academic achievement, lessened the load on the environment
and lowers fertility rates in women which then in turn lowers the already crowded Chinese
population....show more content...
This policy menr people who marry late, wait to have children until later in the life, and have only
1–2 kids will get rewarded with better retirement and healthcare benefits and other various rewards.
If the parents broke these laws and regulations, they could be fined, have child abortion, get
sterilized, or have the second, third, or fourth child not receive benefits, such as a retirement, a social
security number, or an equal education. There were some exceptions such as daughters that are an
only child that live in uncrowded urban areas.
Finally, The One Child Policy was a good idea because it pushed academic success, lessens the load
on the environment, and lowers fertility rates which then lowers the population density of already
crowded China. Although China's One Child Policy was a great idea and has helped China
significantly, it has created a gender imbalance of over 32 million males than there are
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One Child Policy in China
China is a land that contains an overpopulation crisis. With a current estimated 1.4billion people
living in China, something needed to be done in order to lower the birth rates and control the fast
growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy.
They set up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate
with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the birth rates and reduce theirpopulation,
which was ultimately affecting the Chinese economy. However, the one child policy created an
unexpected crisis of its own, the creation of unequal demographics of gender and the start of a new
cultural and economic trend. This paper is going to study the...show more content...
While it is a true that the one child policy has reduced the birth rate dramatically since its
enactment in 1979, the sex ratio between boys and girls have also change where more boys are
being born than girls. According to China's 2000 census, there were 14 million births from
November 1999 to November 2000, with a sex ratio of 116.9. China's birth sex ratio has been
increasing for the past twenty years: the sex ratio at birth was 108.5 in 1981, 111.3 in 1989, and it
fluctuated from 115.6 to 118.7 between 1994 and 1995. (Boer, Hudson pg 31)
Boys are viewed as such a high commodity that women in China are taking extreme measures to
guarantee themselves a male. From the use of selective abortions to the abandonment of young girls,
new technology is helping them eliminate their unwanted female fetus. "Because of the Communist
government's brutal 25–year–old one–child policy, and since boys are considered more valuable than
girls––as they carry on the family name and are expected to care for aging parents––ultrasound
machines are employed to determine the sex of the baby. Then, if the baby is a girl, abort her."
(Bauer pg16) For those families, who cannot afford to have this new technology, they resort to other
drastic measures by abandoning the newborn daughter. With these methods, girls are being
terminated and becoming limited while boys are thriving and becoming an excess in present day
China. Thus creating a
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
During the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong encouraged the
people of China to multiply and create manpower. There was no official policy in but the
government's condemned contraceptives and banned the import of some. As a result, the population
of China doubled over the next few years. The population in China grew from 540 million in 1949 to
940 million in 1976. China`s One–Child policy was a temporary policy to control the population of
China. The government feared over population. Beginning in 1970, citizens were encouraged to
marry at later ages and have only two children. The Family Planning Policy was enforced many
different ways. Both parents had to pay a "family planning fine". The fee was...show more content...
Along with many more men married than women. As a result of this policy there were millions of
forced abortions and sterilizations. There were millions of voluntary abortions of female fetuses
because mothers wanted their "One Child" to be a boy. Such abortions have numbered about 7
million a year, according to China's Health Ministry." Demographically, Many Chinese are entering
retirement and China`s population has fewer young people entering the work force to provide for
their retirement, healthcare and continued economic growth. Exponential population growth means
in the population at a constant rate over a unit of time. It is called exponential growth because the
population is multiplied in geometrical ratio. The last 100 years have seen a massive increase in
the population, due to medical advances, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural
productivity. Worldwide there is enough food is produced to feed everyone, but this food does not
always reach those in need. Every year 11 million children under the age of five die from hunger or
hunger–related diseases (Lean, Hinrichsen and Markham, 1990).There has been growth in food
production with the development of GMO`s, a disease–resistant of crop that use of chemical
fertilizers and pesticides to keep insects from killing crops. Entire colonies of bees are dying from
GMOs, which have pesticides that weaken their immune system. The problem is that many
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
A Policy for the Better China, in the late 1970s, had an unbelievable population; close to one
billion. With such an alarming number of people and limited resources, even in such a large nation,
there had to be an even larger change. China's one–child policy was a remedy to this problem, and
helped Chinese citizens in many ways. Without the policy, China would have many economic
problems and serves all of China with its rules. China's one–child policy was an excellent idea for
China and its people because of the evidence that suggests that it will keep population in–check in the
future, that it creates a society with less gender standards and more equality, and higher intelligence
rates among children. With such a large number of people...show more content...
Even further in life, China is showing a promising future for the female citizens, "In cities such as
Shanghai and Dalian young women today enjoy a marriage market that favors brides and a job
market with attractive opportunities earmarked for 'feminine' applicants" (Greenhalgh and
Winckler 511). Moreover, China also says that even the best paying jobs in social service are
easier for women to obtain. This is described by anthropologist Vanessa Fong, adding that "...Some
of the hottest and best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy...are open
exclusively to young women with good looks and sex appeal" (Greenhalgh and Winckler 511). With
such blossoming opportunities for women in the future job market, the policy positively affects
China's female population as well as the male population by promoting more equality in
employment. Finally, China's youth has also seen higher rates in positive areas. Specifically, in
intelligence. This is due to the one–child policy that China inforced, since this increase is found in
children that grew up without siblings. An article explores further into this, explaining that, "Chinese
research finds advantages to being an only child: They tend to score higher on intelligence tests and
are better at making friends" (Lim 515). In addition, the policy also prevents families and
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China's One Child Policy Essay
Government Action on Population Control and China's One Child Policy
One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's
one–child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin suggests the rest of the world adopt similar
policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for
and the ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the
ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress peoples thoughts and beliefs. Hardin states
that throughout most of history there's been no need for concern about population control. Nature
would come along with epidemic diseases and take care of the matter for us. Disease...show more
content...
Ma Yin Chu was the president of Beijing University and was one of the first people to voice his
concern over the steady growth of China's population. Between 1959–1961 there was a great famine
in China that got everyone's attention. Resources for such a large population were scarce. The
government recognized that something had to be done about the population. Distribution of
contraception's, promotion of late marriages, and two child families were all part of a post famine
campaign by the government. This lasted less then four years as China's population began to
increase again. The government began to release propaganda. The slogan Wan Xi Shao, Later–
Longer – Fewer, ran through the streets of China. The efforts focused on the postponement of
marriages, increased spacing of births, and the limitation of family sizes. The government's efforts
were vastly ignored in the countryside. Around the time Ma Yin Chu began to publish articles on
population, the Communist rule took over in China. The Communist were ruled by Mao Zedong.
Mao directed most of his energy into the Chinese economy. In 1958, Mao created an economic
plan called the great leap forward. This plan called for the people to use their will power to
improve the economy. The lack of technology and capital made the plan back fire and lead the
people into the great famine. In the early to mid 1960's the Communist party split into the radicals
and the moderates. Mao
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China One Child Policy Essay
Also, decline in China's birth rate impacts on the military in China. For example, the number of
soldiers reduce every year in China because of the lake of young people to serve the nation and
protect it .
Older soldiers can not work and defend on them country in the future; they also impact on
ensuring the quality of training the army and they will not mastering responsibility. Moreover ,
decreasing the number of workers , such as, doctors, managers, and engineers. This policy will
cause a lake of highly qualified and people working in China. For example, hospitals have
problems that older doctors make medical errors and they do not have younger doctors. Also, if
they have younger engineers will develop China because they have new ideas and they are more
professional than older workers....show more content...
MacLeod (2012) stated that many Chinese women are forced to go through with an abortion, if they
do not follow the one–child policy in China. The Chinese government's course of action against
women's rights. For example , if Chinese women get more one–child , they have an abortion this
child. Also, the government should not put this policy because this is inhuman and the women have
right to get more on–child. China has one–child policy is considering unethical policy and the
government does not respect women's rights. In addition, many women aborted child for chinese
policy and the government forced abortion on Chinese women. MacLeod (2012) pointed out that
Chinese couples should pay $6,300.00, if they want to have a second child, or risk the threat of
violence. For example, any women want to procreation child , they have to pay a lot of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Would it be fair for the Government to control how many children you have? Is it fair for them to
kill your unborn children? Since 1949 under the rule of Mao Zedong, the communist Chinese
government had enforced policies that control families and couples in China. The Government has
forced the people to have more children at one point and less at another. TheOne–Child policy in
China limits Chinese couples to one child each. The three exceptions to the policy are: Minority
ethnic groups, urban single–child residents, and the policy only enforced on the Han Chinese. The
one–child policy was a bad idea for China for three reasons: punishments (inequality), unfair
treatment of women, and china's fertility rate was already decreasing...show more content...
Most females are not respected and are heavily pressured by their parents. Many Chinese women
are expected to be in arranged marriages and are not respected in their family or the work–place.
Woman that aren't even born yet suffer from infanticide. If the parents came to find that they were
having a girl from ultrasound– they would abort that child and try for a boy causing pre–birth
ultrasounds to be banned. "Negative social consequences, particularly sex discrimination. With boys
being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide was resumed in some areas
shortly after the one–child policy took effect." (Document E) "I hate to say it but the one–child
policy should party be blamed for some social issues in youth today." "She wished she has a brother
or sister to share all the attention." (Document F) This evidence supports the claim that the one–child
policy was a bad policy because women have always been culturally no preferable, causing unborn
females to be aborted.
The final reason that the one–child policy was a bad idea is because of the fact that China's fertility
rate was already decreasing and was one of the lowest rates compared to Brazil, South Korea, and
Thailand in 1979 making the policy pointless and unnecessary. "The claim by the Chinese officials
that the one child policy has helped avert over 400 million births simply cannot be substantiated by
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

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China's One-Child Policy: Its Social and Economic Impacts

  • 1. Chinas One-Child Policy Essay China's One–Child Policy In our society, the United States, children are seen potentially as the as the future. Whether they are male or female, they have the power to be something when they grow up. But if their life is cut short, the opportunity to do so is taken away. In 1976, China implemented what is known as the "One–Child Policy" in order to try and solve their problem of overpopulation (McDonald, 1996). Although the policy may seem as though it is a good idea in solving the problem, the consequences of this policy has lead to female infanticide. Throughout centuries, China has been battling with overpopulation, one of the biggest issues that the nation has...show more content... First of all, are they willing to keep the child since it is the only one they can legally keep? If the couple decides that the child they want is a male, they must decide on what to do with this child. What happens to the child ranges from giving them up to state orphanages to murder. Due to the enforcement of the one–child policy, many female children end up in orphanages (Beijing Review, 1997). Being put into an orphanage in our society would give the child a chance to live and maybe even be adopted by another family. In China, the conditions in the orphanages are so filthy that the neglect that they would have at home if the couple decided to keep the female would be better than the maltreatment they would receive. Many female children end up in orphanages in China rarely having males occupy them unless there was something wrong with the child. Each month 90 percent from 50 to 60 baby girls arrive in one of the many orphanages and end their lives their (Choe, 1995). The children sit on bamboo benches with their hands and feet tied to the armrests and legs of the chair. Below them are buckets that are placed under the holes in the seats to catch their excretions. When it is time for bed, the children are taken out of the seats and tied to their beds (Geographical Magazine, 1996). This is the treatment that that the children face everyday and the Chinese do not see a problem with such harsh Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay On China's One Child Policy How Does China's One Child Policy Affect its Economy? Summary Overpopulation always has been one of the essential problems that China needs to pay attention to. In 1979, Chinese government promulgated a law called 'one–child policy' that official name is 'family planning policy', which purpose is to slow down the rate of population growth and control the size of the total population. This paper using calibrated general–equilibrium models that compared benchmark with a fertility constraint and counterfactual experiment to study the effects of China's one–child policy. The results indicate that one–child policy mainly effected six fields of China. First, the one–child policy promoted human capital of China and increased per...show more content... So, how has the one–child policy affected China? In her essay, "The one–child policy: A Macroeconomic Analysis", published in 2012, author Pei–Ju Liao argues that "the one–child policy contributed to China's macroeconomics in many ways and it brought a wide variety of positive possibility of China's economy, and how one–child policy reaches the initial goal of buffering the highly increased population". She effectively analyzes numerous data and macroeconomic models to show how Chinese economic development benefits form one–child policy and some ineluctable disadvantage. One important idea form the article is that one child policy did has a positive effect on China's future economic growth. Pei–Ju Liao writes, "The results suggest that introducing the one–child policy promotes the accumulation of human capital and increases per capita output". I totally agree with her point. In China, Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Communist Party of China 1949–76, believed that "there's strength in number ", one way that empowers the country is the growth of population. They even come up with a medal called "hero mother" to encourage women to have more babies. This strategy significantly increased the Chinese population. The population almost doubled from 541.67 million to 962.59 million between 1949 and 1978. During this period, one woman had about 6 children on an average. Finally, this gradually decreased due to natural causes. Parents used to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. China's One-Child Policy The One–Child Policy is a policy created in 1979, as an effort to reduce the population during a time when the Chinese population growth was increasing rapidly, needed a solution to decrease the population, and this policy would specifically mandate that all the Chinese couples would only be allowed to have one child. Since the policy was introduced and implemented, it created social issues in China, which were not anticipated when in the creation process. This policy has created a gender imbalance in favor of men from a deep–rooted culture preference of having a son. Chinese culture has a son preference for several reasons consisting of a labor incentive, religious rituals, property inheritance, and old–age security–related. Following the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. One Child Policy One Child Policy: Right or Wrong The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2 billion people. This astronomical figure is more than 17% of the enite word population. For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the country. Due to this exponential increase in population, the Chinese government has installed a "one–child policy". The one–child policy solved the overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country. In the early...show more content... The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to their next generation should not determine whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention and resources than boys and are deemed in–superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it easy to hide their children. Many people had more than one child and did not let the government know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not receive any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered children the "black population". The "black population" makes it very difficult for the government to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school, and later will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are there in reality, but they do not get treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a result of the one child policy is the "four–two–one" problem. This is the idea that because of the policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to every one child. In essence, a single child will have only two parents and four Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. China One Child Policy China one–child policy When the Communists came to power in 1949, the total population of China was less than one–half its current size. However, leaders did not realize the importance of controlling population size at that time, and they even encouraged families to have as many children as possible. They believed that population growth empowered the country and could build a stronger socialist state and fight against capitalism. "As a result, the population nearly doubled over the next 25 years" (Meisner). The leaders finally realized that the rapid population growth has exerted huge pressure on the government and the society. By 1971, leaders gradually realized the importance of controlling the fertility rates and initiated the program to...show more content... After the one child policy institute, "infant girls have become more likely to die than boys because more families killing their daughters" (Parkinson). Because the firstborn male child is meaningful in Chinese traditional culture, particularly in rural areas even today, as sons can inherit the family name and property from elders. Due to losing of girls. China became the most gender–imbalanced country. According to the report, "The sex ratio at birth (between male and female births) in mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher than the natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100"(Chen). The sex imbalance will cause a lot of Chinese men hard to find a wife, especially in remote rural Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. China One Child Policy Essay China One Child Policy As many people know, China is a communist country in East Asia where human rights have been violated for many decades. According to Google's public data its population is about 1.36 billions of citizens who unfortunately have suffer many regulations. Those regulations has affected the way they life because they cannot do the same thing people do in most countries in the world. For example, they have control in social medias such as Facebook, they cannot visit some informative websites because the government does not want the to see how is the world outside china. Also they have control over their money, it is extremely hard for them to take money outside the country. One of the most horrible policies china has made was the One Child policy. According to Britannica This policy was established in the year 1980, the policy's purpose was to slow the growth of the population. However it was taking away from families the possibility of having more than one kid. Now after almost forty years, the policy has been modified to the point that each family can have two children. While many people thing...show more content... According to data from The World Bank, the birth rate in china is 1.7 per every woman, which shows that is not accomplishing the one child per couple purpose it was created for. This just proves that in china almost 2 kids are being born per every couple. The fact is that they can not keep them in any legal way; therefore, all the women suffering because of this policy is not being worth at all because it is just causing many people's rights to be violated with not reason. In addition, it is extremely unfair for the kids to deny the right knowing what it is like to have a sibling. Now, that many Chinese families will have two children, kids will have someone to play with them and to have a companion while Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay On China's One Child Policy China's one–child policy made it illegal for most Chinese couples to have more than one child. It was the culmination of the government's long struggle to control population growth. The policy was enforced mainly through financial incentives and punishments, but in rural areas brutal enforcement techniques like non–consensual sterilization and abortion were sometimes used. While the policy did reduce the population, it also caused problems such as an unbalanced male–female sex ratio and "4:2:1 families." The one–child policy shows that women in Communist China remained in a position of social and political inferiority.As Communists in China attempted to attract popular support in order to gain political power, they made promises to women...show more content... Rural women struggled under the double burden of both work and child rearing (Roberts, 1999). And, infamously, the one–child family policy, which required most Chinese families to have only a single child, robbed women of any control over their own bodies. This paper will recount the history of the Chinese government's struggle with its growing population, culminating in the one–child policy, describe the goals and enforcement methods of the policy itself, examine the effectiveness of the policy, outline the government's shift to its new, current two–child policy, and argue that the one–child policy shows the continuation of female repression in China, despite the Communists' promises. The Chinese government's long struggle to control the growth China's large population began in the 1950s. The 1953 census showed that the population was growing extremely rapidly, and researchers estimated that the population would reach 1.4 billion by the year 2000 (Roberts, 1999). With food shortages already becoming a concern, the government was afraid that the cost of feeding, housing, and providing for such enormous population would harm the economy (Roberts, 1998). As a result, a propaganda campaign encouraging the use of birth control was introduced as an effort to slow growth (Roberts, 1999). However, in 1958 the Great Leap Forward, Mao Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay About China's One Child Policy Imagine being the only girl in a classroom full of boys and being able to get whatever you want in life. This is what life is like for some in China. China's one child policy is a bad policy because of the male to female ratio, forced abortions, and Little Emperors Syndrome in many only children. The first reason why China's one child policy is bad is the male to female ratio. "Today, there is a dismal male female ratio in the country. There are fifty million more males than females. This is not natural and it is detrimental to society" (2015). This is showing us how many males to females there are, and if there are fifty million more males than females that only causes problems when it's time to get married as later stated, "There are millions of men who don't have wives and don't have any girlfriends, nor do they have a chance of having one" (2015). With not many men having wives, it makes it harder to find people to have children with and keeping the population growing steadily. The one child policy is supposed to fix population problems, but it is...show more content... TIME magazine described this generation in China as "generation of pampered and entitled children who believe they sit at the center of the social universe because that's exactly how they've been treated"(Kluger, 2013). Later on, TIME goes on to say that another magazine, Fortune magazine, interviewed teachers and employers, and one kindergarten teacher claimed, "Kids these days are spoiled rotten. They have no social skills. They expect instant gratification. They're attended to hand and foot by adults so protective that if the child as much as stumbles, the whole family will curse the ground" (Kluger, 2013). Only children in China seem to be very needy and get whatever they want. This would make it harder in the real world when they grow up because they aren't used to having the life skills to work for what they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on China's One Child Policy The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population problems in China. The policy was used to limits the number of children that couples can have. When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has caused many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one child policy was not the right way to handle the situation. There has been a long history of China's one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping (Rosenberg n.p). The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first enforced, it only...show more content... Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources and the environment. About four hundred million births have been prevented with the policy helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of the reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think the policy is necessary is if the population continues to grow it would be harder for people to find food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance relatives were put in jail because they were related to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he/she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy should be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for the government to punish people for having an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Importance Of The One-Child Policy In China China is a heavily populated place compared to the U.S. and other countries. It has been for many years and the population will not lower anytime soon. As a result of the rapid population growth during the 50s and 60s, China began their One–Child Policy in 1979 which led to forced abortions and the current low population growth. The population of China during the 50s and 60s was roughly about 65,680,000. That's a lot of people crammed into one area that no one was comfortable with. The TFR (TotalFertility Rate) in China was once six children per woman. It was so the children could help their family in the future by taking care of the elders as they age out of the workforce. This all changed when the One–Child Policy was put into place in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Pros And Cons Of One Child Policy In China Write to China: Complicated yet Unique and Interesting As Well What Indonesian youth think about China? For me, China is a very complicated yet a unique country. So why did this thought came up? Its population First of all it's because of the population. China's population is about 1.4 billion (1,382,710,000) which makes them the most populous country on this earth. Seems complicated for its government to suppress the growth of all its citizens. China's government always put on efforts for this issue by creating One Child Policy and turned it to Two Child Policy to suppress the growth nowadays. One Child Policy is indeed such an effective way to reduce the country's population although it still has its pros and cons (some say it led to an abortion). This policy also seems complicated. At first, or for starters if the mother gave birth to a baby girl, they are (the parents) allowed to have another child and makes sure that it's a boy. Also this policy...show more content... In other words, this country is available for all countries in the world that wants to build some agreement within trust between each other (or diplomatic relations, as they say). But, remembering Taiwan (or Chinese Taipei orRepublic of China as well), this subject will be complicated. Why? Because China recognize Chinese Taipei as Chinese Taipei, not a single thought to recognize them as Taiwan. Meanwhile Taiwan is like "Hello, my name is Taiwan a.k.a. Republic of China, end of story. Nice to meet you." So there are some countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan. China's reaction with it is good, I mean you can do whatever you want to keep one of your part of nations, so, China does not want to do diplomatic relations with countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan, or in addition, as an independent country. It is called One China Policy (has nothing to do with One Child Policy, of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. China's One-Child Policy Essay From the beginning of time, mankind has been faced with problem of the not being able to have many children. In the bible times many people think that people should be able to have many children. In China many people had a problem about how only being able to have only one child. Many believe from the beginning that the one–child policy would never work. The one–child policy has has been very effective throughout time. The practice of one–child policy in China has positive impact because it causes more job opportunities, results in less environmental problems, and leads to better health. Most importantly, the practice of one–child policy in China has a positive impact on the community because it causes economic benefits. For example ,"there...show more content... For instance, "with the one–child policy there is population control" (Golley ). With the population control it is believed China will provide better health care systems. It also "with the one–child policy it is shown that it is less expensive" (Golley). This means that if they only have one child they will pay more money for better health care. Clearly better health is an impact on the one–child policy. Finally the one–child policy has a positive impact on the community because it helps people financially, it also leads to better health and results in less environmental problems. For instance, "with their population they will not likely run out of resources"(Conly). That means that they will not run out of resources like water. Also "the less people in the community leads to the less waste in their community" (Tsintolas). This means that with the less people and waste in the community it leads to a cleaner community. Clearly the one–child policy has less environmental problems. As a result the practice of one–child policy in China has positive impact. It causes more job opportunities, results in less environmental problems, and leads to better Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. China One Child Policy Analysis Correspondingly, the One Child Policy consisted of a set of regulations including restrictions on family size, late marriage and childbearing, however the policy was not standardized across the whole country. It was more strictly enforced in urban areas rather than rural areas due to the fact that those living in urban areas have more economic and social stability. However, with every policy more or less there are some exceptions that are allowed. China had exceptions to its One Child Policy like: allowing two children per family were set for ethnic minorities in China, couples who live in rural China, couples in which both members engage is dangerous work (such as mining), couples whose livelihood is agricultural, and couples to whose first...show more content... And if the doctor or hospital refuses to carry out the act of abortions, they could be thrown in jail(Wong). Basically, there is no way around these rules. Unsurprisingly, horrific stories on forced abortions and sterilizations are unfortunately common in China. Some have went the route of sadly abandoning their second child to escape one child policy penalties. "She knows that "out–of–plan" illegal children are denied education, healthcare, and marriage, and that fines for bearing a child without a birth permit can be ten times the average annual income of two parents"(Festini & de Martino). In order for the policy to be successfully implemented, the government introduced incentives so that the population would comply with the regulations. These incentives have mainly been economic such as social incentives for example having preferred access to housing, healthcare and education (Festini & de Martino). Families also get "one child glory certificates" which allows them to receive a bonus on their salary annually until the child is 14 years of age. Positive consequences for complying with the policy helps to ease the harsh Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. China's One Child Policy Dbq Essay Three Reasons Why China's One Child Policy was a Great Idea. China's One Child Policy was founded in 1949, this policy was founded upon the idea that China's population was growing at an exponential rate (Doc B). China had one of the largest growing populations at over 150 million every year and with a population density of over 104 people/sq. km in rural areas and in cities up to 22,350/sq. km (Pop. Den.). China's One Child Policy focuses on lowering the fertility rate of women and in turn lowers the population and population density, this is done by limiting most of the Chinese society to only having one child. China's One Child Policy was a good idea because it focused on academic achievement, lessened the load on the environment and lowers fertility rates in women which then in turn lowers the already crowded Chinese population....show more content... This policy menr people who marry late, wait to have children until later in the life, and have only 1–2 kids will get rewarded with better retirement and healthcare benefits and other various rewards. If the parents broke these laws and regulations, they could be fined, have child abortion, get sterilized, or have the second, third, or fourth child not receive benefits, such as a retirement, a social security number, or an equal education. There were some exceptions such as daughters that are an only child that live in uncrowded urban areas. Finally, The One Child Policy was a good idea because it pushed academic success, lessens the load on the environment, and lowers fertility rates which then lowers the population density of already crowded China. Although China's One Child Policy was a great idea and has helped China significantly, it has created a gender imbalance of over 32 million males than there are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. One Child Policy in China China is a land that contains an overpopulation crisis. With a current estimated 1.4billion people living in China, something needed to be done in order to lower the birth rates and control the fast growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy. They set up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the birth rates and reduce theirpopulation, which was ultimately affecting the Chinese economy. However, the one child policy created an unexpected crisis of its own, the creation of unequal demographics of gender and the start of a new cultural and economic trend. This paper is going to study the...show more content... While it is a true that the one child policy has reduced the birth rate dramatically since its enactment in 1979, the sex ratio between boys and girls have also change where more boys are being born than girls. According to China's 2000 census, there were 14 million births from November 1999 to November 2000, with a sex ratio of 116.9. China's birth sex ratio has been increasing for the past twenty years: the sex ratio at birth was 108.5 in 1981, 111.3 in 1989, and it fluctuated from 115.6 to 118.7 between 1994 and 1995. (Boer, Hudson pg 31) Boys are viewed as such a high commodity that women in China are taking extreme measures to guarantee themselves a male. From the use of selective abortions to the abandonment of young girls, new technology is helping them eliminate their unwanted female fetus. "Because of the Communist government's brutal 25–year–old one–child policy, and since boys are considered more valuable than girls––as they carry on the family name and are expected to care for aging parents––ultrasound machines are employed to determine the sex of the baby. Then, if the baby is a girl, abort her." (Bauer pg16) For those families, who cannot afford to have this new technology, they resort to other drastic measures by abandoning the newborn daughter. With these methods, girls are being terminated and becoming limited while boys are thriving and becoming an excess in present day China. Thus creating a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay On China's One Child Policy During the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong encouraged the people of China to multiply and create manpower. There was no official policy in but the government's condemned contraceptives and banned the import of some. As a result, the population of China doubled over the next few years. The population in China grew from 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976. China`s One–Child policy was a temporary policy to control the population of China. The government feared over population. Beginning in 1970, citizens were encouraged to marry at later ages and have only two children. The Family Planning Policy was enforced many different ways. Both parents had to pay a "family planning fine". The fee was...show more content... Along with many more men married than women. As a result of this policy there were millions of forced abortions and sterilizations. There were millions of voluntary abortions of female fetuses because mothers wanted their "One Child" to be a boy. Such abortions have numbered about 7 million a year, according to China's Health Ministry." Demographically, Many Chinese are entering retirement and China`s population has fewer young people entering the work force to provide for their retirement, healthcare and continued economic growth. Exponential population growth means in the population at a constant rate over a unit of time. It is called exponential growth because the population is multiplied in geometrical ratio. The last 100 years have seen a massive increase in the population, due to medical advances, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural productivity. Worldwide there is enough food is produced to feed everyone, but this food does not always reach those in need. Every year 11 million children under the age of five die from hunger or hunger–related diseases (Lean, Hinrichsen and Markham, 1990).There has been growth in food production with the development of GMO`s, a disease–resistant of crop that use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to keep insects from killing crops. Entire colonies of bees are dying from GMOs, which have pesticides that weaken their immune system. The problem is that many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay On China's One Child Policy A Policy for the Better China, in the late 1970s, had an unbelievable population; close to one billion. With such an alarming number of people and limited resources, even in such a large nation, there had to be an even larger change. China's one–child policy was a remedy to this problem, and helped Chinese citizens in many ways. Without the policy, China would have many economic problems and serves all of China with its rules. China's one–child policy was an excellent idea for China and its people because of the evidence that suggests that it will keep population in–check in the future, that it creates a society with less gender standards and more equality, and higher intelligence rates among children. With such a large number of people...show more content... Even further in life, China is showing a promising future for the female citizens, "In cities such as Shanghai and Dalian young women today enjoy a marriage market that favors brides and a job market with attractive opportunities earmarked for 'feminine' applicants" (Greenhalgh and Winckler 511). Moreover, China also says that even the best paying jobs in social service are easier for women to obtain. This is described by anthropologist Vanessa Fong, adding that "...Some of the hottest and best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy...are open exclusively to young women with good looks and sex appeal" (Greenhalgh and Winckler 511). With such blossoming opportunities for women in the future job market, the policy positively affects China's female population as well as the male population by promoting more equality in employment. Finally, China's youth has also seen higher rates in positive areas. Specifically, in intelligence. This is due to the one–child policy that China inforced, since this increase is found in children that grew up without siblings. An article explores further into this, explaining that, "Chinese research finds advantages to being an only child: They tend to score higher on intelligence tests and are better at making friends" (Lim 515). In addition, the policy also prevents families and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. China's One Child Policy Essay Government Action on Population Control and China's One Child Policy One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's one–child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin suggests the rest of the world adopt similar policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for and the ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress peoples thoughts and beliefs. Hardin states that throughout most of history there's been no need for concern about population control. Nature would come along with epidemic diseases and take care of the matter for us. Disease...show more content... Ma Yin Chu was the president of Beijing University and was one of the first people to voice his concern over the steady growth of China's population. Between 1959–1961 there was a great famine in China that got everyone's attention. Resources for such a large population were scarce. The government recognized that something had to be done about the population. Distribution of contraception's, promotion of late marriages, and two child families were all part of a post famine campaign by the government. This lasted less then four years as China's population began to increase again. The government began to release propaganda. The slogan Wan Xi Shao, Later– Longer – Fewer, ran through the streets of China. The efforts focused on the postponement of marriages, increased spacing of births, and the limitation of family sizes. The government's efforts were vastly ignored in the countryside. Around the time Ma Yin Chu began to publish articles on population, the Communist rule took over in China. The Communist were ruled by Mao Zedong. Mao directed most of his energy into the Chinese economy. In 1958, Mao created an economic plan called the great leap forward. This plan called for the people to use their will power to improve the economy. The lack of technology and capital made the plan back fire and lead the people into the great famine. In the early to mid 1960's the Communist party split into the radicals and the moderates. Mao Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. China One Child Policy Essay Also, decline in China's birth rate impacts on the military in China. For example, the number of soldiers reduce every year in China because of the lake of young people to serve the nation and protect it . Older soldiers can not work and defend on them country in the future; they also impact on ensuring the quality of training the army and they will not mastering responsibility. Moreover , decreasing the number of workers , such as, doctors, managers, and engineers. This policy will cause a lake of highly qualified and people working in China. For example, hospitals have problems that older doctors make medical errors and they do not have younger doctors. Also, if they have younger engineers will develop China because they have new ideas and they are more professional than older workers....show more content... MacLeod (2012) stated that many Chinese women are forced to go through with an abortion, if they do not follow the one–child policy in China. The Chinese government's course of action against women's rights. For example , if Chinese women get more one–child , they have an abortion this child. Also, the government should not put this policy because this is inhuman and the women have right to get more on–child. China has one–child policy is considering unethical policy and the government does not respect women's rights. In addition, many women aborted child for chinese policy and the government forced abortion on Chinese women. MacLeod (2012) pointed out that Chinese couples should pay $6,300.00, if they want to have a second child, or risk the threat of violence. For example, any women want to procreation child , they have to pay a lot of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Would it be fair for the Government to control how many children you have? Is it fair for them to kill your unborn children? Since 1949 under the rule of Mao Zedong, the communist Chinese government had enforced policies that control families and couples in China. The Government has forced the people to have more children at one point and less at another. TheOne–Child policy in China limits Chinese couples to one child each. The three exceptions to the policy are: Minority ethnic groups, urban single–child residents, and the policy only enforced on the Han Chinese. The one–child policy was a bad idea for China for three reasons: punishments (inequality), unfair treatment of women, and china's fertility rate was already decreasing...show more content... Most females are not respected and are heavily pressured by their parents. Many Chinese women are expected to be in arranged marriages and are not respected in their family or the work–place. Woman that aren't even born yet suffer from infanticide. If the parents came to find that they were having a girl from ultrasound– they would abort that child and try for a boy causing pre–birth ultrasounds to be banned. "Negative social consequences, particularly sex discrimination. With boys being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide was resumed in some areas shortly after the one–child policy took effect." (Document E) "I hate to say it but the one–child policy should party be blamed for some social issues in youth today." "She wished she has a brother or sister to share all the attention." (Document F) This evidence supports the claim that the one–child policy was a bad policy because women have always been culturally no preferable, causing unborn females to be aborted. The final reason that the one–child policy was a bad idea is because of the fact that China's fertility rate was already decreasing and was one of the lowest rates compared to Brazil, South Korea, and Thailand in 1979 making the policy pointless and unnecessary. "The claim by the Chinese officials that the one child policy has helped avert over 400 million births simply cannot be substantiated by Get more content on HelpWriting.net