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Presented by Syed Nawazish Ali, Email: nawazishalikazmi87@gmail.com What's App: +92-316-5838833
WATER RELATION OF
CELL
What is Osmoregulation?
An amount of water and salt in the solute is called Osmoregulation
Water Solvent Solutes
Water is a universal solvent and solvent is for solutes.
Solutes of Body not environment
 Amount of water in cell will be specific and depend the
structure and function of the cell
OR
 To perform the function of cell.
 What is the percentage of water in brain cell and bone
cell?
 Brain Cell = 80%
 Bone cell = 22%
 Overall human body have almost 60-70% amount of water
if a man weight is 100 kg then in his body the ratio of
water will be 60-70kg.
BALANCE OF WATER IN BODY
TONICITY
 Tonicity means an amount of Solutes/Concentration of Solutes
in the cell
Types of Tonicity
 Hypotonic
 Hypertonic
 Isotonic
 Hypotonic: Hypo mean Less and Tonicity mean “an amount of
solutes” Any solution that have a less amount of solutes is called
Hypotonic
 Hypertonic: Hyper mean troppo (Maximum). Any solution that
have a troppo amount of solutes is called Hypertonic
 Isotonic: Iso mean “same”. Any solution that have a same
amount of solutes is called Isotonic.
NOTE
 If I give you a cell or single solute and ask you to about the
link of which characteristic of Tonicity it belongs, you did not
define because we did not explain the single nature of solution
until we have to another solution to compare it.
APPLY THIS CONCEPT OF ON ANIMAL CELL
IMPORTANT FACTOR
Animal cell is live to like in normal condition
Outside environment of cell
will be Hypertonic bcs both
are relatives.
The environment of
cell is Isotonic
The environment of
cell is Hypertonic
Always Remember:
In Osmosis water molecules always
move from Hypotonic to hypertonic
because Solute tend to less and
solvent molecules tend more.
Here are three beakers and each of them have a animal
cell.
The environment of
cell is Hypotonic
Outside environment of
cell will be Hypotonic
Outside environment of cell will
be isotonic bcs both environment
will be same.
Now, If we apply
Osmoregulation
then what will be
happened? And How
cell create a
balance?
Now, If we apply Osmoregulation then what will be happened?
And How cell will create a balance?
Outside environment
hypotonic and inside cell
hypertonic. Water
molecules shifted from
outside to inside. Cell will
be swell and water gain.
Animal cell is retain in
hypertonic environment
and its own body is
hypotonic so the water
molecules will come out.
Water will be loss and cell
become shrink.
If one molecule go outside
to the cell and also one
molecule will be entered
into the cell. Its mean
situation will remain in
equilibrium condition. No
net gain or loss of water
If we implement this situation on our body let suppose eyes
drop that will be belongs to which condition?
 Hypotonic
 Hypertonic
 Isotonic
Definitely it will be isotonic because if we implement
hypertonic or hypotonic the cell will be shrink or swell.

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Osmoregulation in animal

  • 1. Presented by Syed Nawazish Ali, Email: nawazishalikazmi87@gmail.com What's App: +92-316-5838833 WATER RELATION OF CELL
  • 2. What is Osmoregulation? An amount of water and salt in the solute is called Osmoregulation Water Solvent Solutes Water is a universal solvent and solvent is for solutes. Solutes of Body not environment
  • 3.  Amount of water in cell will be specific and depend the structure and function of the cell OR  To perform the function of cell.  What is the percentage of water in brain cell and bone cell?  Brain Cell = 80%  Bone cell = 22%  Overall human body have almost 60-70% amount of water if a man weight is 100 kg then in his body the ratio of water will be 60-70kg.
  • 5. TONICITY  Tonicity means an amount of Solutes/Concentration of Solutes in the cell Types of Tonicity  Hypotonic  Hypertonic  Isotonic  Hypotonic: Hypo mean Less and Tonicity mean “an amount of solutes” Any solution that have a less amount of solutes is called Hypotonic
  • 6.  Hypertonic: Hyper mean troppo (Maximum). Any solution that have a troppo amount of solutes is called Hypertonic  Isotonic: Iso mean “same”. Any solution that have a same amount of solutes is called Isotonic. NOTE  If I give you a cell or single solute and ask you to about the link of which characteristic of Tonicity it belongs, you did not define because we did not explain the single nature of solution until we have to another solution to compare it.
  • 7. APPLY THIS CONCEPT OF ON ANIMAL CELL IMPORTANT FACTOR Animal cell is live to like in normal condition Outside environment of cell will be Hypertonic bcs both are relatives. The environment of cell is Isotonic The environment of cell is Hypertonic Always Remember: In Osmosis water molecules always move from Hypotonic to hypertonic because Solute tend to less and solvent molecules tend more. Here are three beakers and each of them have a animal cell. The environment of cell is Hypotonic Outside environment of cell will be Hypotonic Outside environment of cell will be isotonic bcs both environment will be same. Now, If we apply Osmoregulation then what will be happened? And How cell create a balance?
  • 8. Now, If we apply Osmoregulation then what will be happened? And How cell will create a balance? Outside environment hypotonic and inside cell hypertonic. Water molecules shifted from outside to inside. Cell will be swell and water gain. Animal cell is retain in hypertonic environment and its own body is hypotonic so the water molecules will come out. Water will be loss and cell become shrink. If one molecule go outside to the cell and also one molecule will be entered into the cell. Its mean situation will remain in equilibrium condition. No net gain or loss of water
  • 9. If we implement this situation on our body let suppose eyes drop that will be belongs to which condition?  Hypotonic  Hypertonic  Isotonic Definitely it will be isotonic because if we implement hypertonic or hypotonic the cell will be shrink or swell.