Factors Behind Colony Collapse Disorder: Pesticides, Nutrition & Stress

Essay on Factors Contributing to Colony Collapse Disorder
Picture sitting next to a river in the summer time where it is just the perfect temperature and you are
soaking up the great weather and the amazing scenery when a bee buzzes past you and lands on a
flower by your feet, as human nature you don't want to be next to the bee because it could sting
you... do you step on it or simply walk away? What you may not know is that honeybees play a
huge roll in America's agriculture, whether it is pollinating alfalfa hay to feed your horse or
pollinating that apple you eat every morning for breakfast. Honeybees pollinate about one–third of
crops species in the U.S. (Vanishing Bees, 2008). Bees pollinate a lot more than you would think a
few more examples are almonds, avocadoes, cucumbers and peanuts. ... Show more content on
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The bees never seem to catch a break which is putting the bees under "stress" which is a factor.
Furthermore, when they are pollinating all these different plants some are not nutritious as others,
for example cucumbers aren't as healthy as some of the other plants but there is still a demand for
them, so the bees still have to work and eventually become unhealthy if they aren't getting the right
nutrients. Another factor is pesticides, which has many different points of view but overall it has
come to decided it is not the pesticides themselves that are killing masses of bees but it is lowering
their immune system and making it easier for them to get sick, for example with the common
parasite Nosema. Nosema is a parasite in the digestive track of the honey bee that attacks the entire
hive and can eventually wipe out the whole hive. The effects of the pesticides are ultimately never
letting the hives reach their maximum potential, which in the end could render the hives weak and
lethargic. There are so many pesticides out there it is hard to tell exactly what component in the
pesticide is hurting the bees. It is recently found that the inert ingredients used often to boost the
effectiveness of the pesticide are actually more harmful than the actual toxic ingredients
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Beepocalypse Research Paper
Beepocalypse; The End of Bees as We Know Them? "Humans will not last more than 5 years after
the bees go extinct" – Albert Einstein.
Most people have been stung by some kind of bee,whether it be a honeybee, bumblebee, or
something else with a terrifying little stinger at some point in their lives, right? That painful little
prick of a bee's sharp stinger in your arm or leg, or the agonizing pink welt that forms afterwards,
maybe even bringing tears to the eyes. I'm sure most people can all admit that if given the power,
they would eradicate the possibility of being stung forever. What most people don't know is that this
wish is becoming a reality right before their eyes.
Humans face a harsh truth. Few people know that 80% of the food in the ... Show more content on
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Agricultural Scientist Kathy Cummings says in her article "Insects in the City", "Many people are
already doing things to help without even knowing!" A few of her examples included but were not
limited to, Placing a small basin of water near gardens will help keep the bees hydrated which helps
them make honey and support the babies of the hive. Planting bee–friendly flowers like geraniums,
wallflowers, honeysuckles, and holly in your garden will help them with pollination. Avoiding
pesticides on flowers will keep the bees healthy by keeping the pollen that they carry harmless, and
buying local organic honey can all help the Earth's buzzing buddies live a long, happy life by
supporting bee–safe honey farms and local beekeepers. In conclusion, the bees need help. Big
businesses and their pesticides are the deciding factor for these innocent creatures lives. Not only are
the businesses faced with a moral choice of saving the bees, they are also left to decide whether or
not they will save the food so commonly seen on people's plates. While there may be things
everyday people can do, its up to the pesticide users to sacrifice a few extra dollars to save an entire
species. Who will be the first to wish they had taken action to help the bees when their loved ones
drop like flies– or should I say bees– around

APE Reflective Essay
Throughout this process I have been introduced to many new ideas and problems and have learned a
lot from them. This project, although time consuming and stressful, was a valuable opportunity and
learning experience that I glad I was able to be apart of. It allowed me to view APES from another
point of view once again. This showed me the sides of APES that are not always as obvious, like
politics and natural disasters. When you have to see it in the really world and not just on a sheet of
paper at a desk it can change your whole idea of it. I was able to find many articles that I loved but
specifically these three allowed me to see how a everything, no matter how different they seem, are
all connected.
The article Is it O.K. to Tinker With ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bumblebee skilled at 'buzz pollination' may soon join the endangered species list by Jessica Roy
with The Washington Post talks about the different reasons a very important pollinators' population
is heavily decreasing.This article is focused on the causes and effects of why the bees are dying,
more specifically the rusty patched bumblebee. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service formally
proposed that the rusty patched bumblebee be placed on the endangered species list. "The bee's
decline can be attributed to habitat loss, climate change, disease, farming and pesticides," says Roy.
These human caused acts are what is killing the most important piece in the production of food.
WIthout the bee's food production and variety would decrease immensely. I was very interested in
this article because of the simplicity of it. Although it was only two pages it was able to reach the
audience and show them how the loss of something so small could change the entire world as we
know it. This article is just another example of how humans make decisions without worrying about
the long term consequences it could have. Without the bees, we suffer. When will humans learn to
see the that the everyday actions we make are killing off millions of species and permanently
harming the environment and start to get up and do something about it? This is the questions that
this article is

The Effects Of Pesticides And Pesticides On Pesticides
Abstract Today, there are many current threats to bees and their numbers. These would include
harmful pesticides and insecticides. When these damaging chemicals are used to protect crops from
harmful parasites, they often affect honeybees as well. Pesticides and insecticides have also been sad
to be one of the many causes of Colony Collapse Disorder, a strange, mostly unexplained
phenomenon where bees abruptly leave their hive. Several experiments or tests were performed on
bumblebees. The studies had shown that imidacloprid and [lambda]–cyhalothrin, two types of
pesticides that are commonly used, can potentially affect and be devastating to an entire hive of bees
if left untreated. Fortunately, all is not lost. Changes can be made to regulations of pesticides and
how these damaging chemicals are used. The bee population can also be increased by raising bees
on bee pastures or using ozone gas to clean hives that have previously been affected by pesticides.
Actions such as these are necessary to help to increase and maintain the number of bees. The death
of many hundreds of thousands of bees due to pesticides may potentially be very harmful to the
environment if it is unfixed or untreated, leaving plants that needed to be pollinated by bees unable
to grow, eventually affecting the rest of the ecosystem. Bees are often overlooked as a necessity for
human survival. These insects are a crucial part of the environment due to the fact that they are
responsible

Should Bees Be Allowed To Live Persuasive Essay
It was once said that if bees were to disappear off the Earth humans would have only four years left
to live. While this was probably not said by Albert Einstein as rumoured and is a bit of an
exaggeration, it does hold some truth. Bees are essential to humankind. They pollinate a third of
everything we eat and play a vital role in sustaining the planet's ecosystem. About 84% of the crops
grown for human consumption –around 400 different types of plants– need bees and other insects to
pollinate them to increase their yields and quality. This includes most fruits and vegetables, many
nuts and plants as well as cocoa beans, coffee and tea. Crops grown as fodder for dairy cows and
other livestock are also pollinated by bees. Not only are bees important for food, bees are also
important for our economy as annual global crop pollination by bees is estimated to be worth 170
billion dollars. Just to put this into perspective If you had 170 billion dollars, you could buy
5,666,667 cars at $30,000/each. So imagine you are a beekeeper and you go out to your hive
anticipating the buzzing of the bees that you have grown used to and instead find a hive with only a
few adult bees left, no bodies, no explanation. Almost like they've ... Show more content on
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Losses in bee colonies are not unusual, evidence suggests many periods of times of unexplained
disappearances of bees as far back as the 19th century. However, losses on this scale did surprise
beekeepers and scientists. The USDA reports losses averaged 33% a year from 2006 through 2011.
Since 2011, losses have decreased though they still top 20 percent. At this rate bees are not likely to
disappear, however, the economic repercussions to our food system could be significant as ⅓ of all
agriculture is dependent upon pollinators, and these crops rely on bees to do the

Honey Bees And Its Effects On Bees
Bees are a vital source to most of the daily products that we use today. From the food we eat, to the
trees outside. Without them, there will be no greenery or some of our favorite foods. That is why it
is necessary to protect their well–being. Therefore multiple solutions have been recommended to
preserve their existence, in healthy and efficient environments.
Recently, studies are showing a dramatic decrease of the bee population. As a result, there have been
fewer instances of the great pollination process performed by the bees, therefore affecting the food
and produce whose growth process are dependant on the bees. Honey bees originally came from
Europe, but the problem of the decreasing population became known after 'Pollination Week'
declared by the senate and governors on June 22nd. The reasoning behind the lack of bees on
agriculture farms, is due to the harmful pesticide spray. "Denied access to neonics, farmers will
inevitably revert to spraying their fields– either from the ground or by plane– with older and more
dangerous insecticides"(Rodgers Media 6). Furthermore, because there are fewer pollinators, the
food they help flourish have become a worry to researchers. "The world would be a desolate place
without our pollinating friends, devoid of flowers, flowering plants and many of our favorite foods"
(Hannon Gerald 9). Implies the importance of the bees handiwork in the production of the produce
that we eat. Although it is costly in order to transport the

How Do Pesticides Affect The Population Of Bees
Biodiversity creates an interconnected system where each part builds off of one another to create a
functional ecosystem. For example, a small insect such as a bee is critical for survival of many other
species because it pollinates so many plants. Currently, the population of bees is dramatically
decreasing due to anthropogenic actions such as using harmful pesticides. If the population of bees
go extinct, so many species would follow because they would not get pollinated. This is problematic
because humans do not have the time or the funds to replicate the vital work of the bee. Pesticides
are widely used by farmers in order to keep bugs from eating their crops however, pesticides also
hurt insects, such as bees, that help pollinate their crops (book). My solution to this problem would
be to use the foliars approach when applying pesticides and eliminate chemicals in pesticides that
are especially toxic to bees (US Environmental Protection Agency). The foliars approach applies the
pesticide directly to the plant instead of spraying vastly over the crops (US Environmental
Protection Agency). This protects the bees by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bees are the reason we have jelly, fruit, nuts, coffee and so many other vegetation (Lecture 09/27).
Without these creatures we would lose so much more of our biodiversity, which is already suffering
from other anthropogenic actions. Our society has a habit of finding the most cost efficient methods
to produce goods that please the consumers without considering all the consequences of these
actions. More importantly, we do not recognize the harm that we have caused until the damage is
outrageous and requires a solution. But, this problem cannot follow those footsteps because it is
essential for our ecosystem to thrive. These solution would not only save millions of dollars by
being proactive, but would allow us to sustain food sources, biodiversity, and the survival of

Honey Bees Persuasive Speech Research Paper
Have you ever thought about a world with little to no food? In a world without bees, this could be a
possibility. Today, I'll be talking about the decline in the bee population and how it will affect every
single one of us if it continues. I've always been interested in bees. After joining my school's Future
Farmers of America group, I started working on entomology, which is the study of bugs. When my
group went to the state competition for entomology, I became even more interested in bees and the
cause of the decline in their populations. This speech should inform you of the decline in the bee
population and how it will affect all of our lives. All over the world bees have slowly begun to die
out. Specifically, honey bees have begun ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You could start by planting more flowers, especially bright red ones that the bees will be more
attracted to. You could limit how much pesticide you use. You could simply support your local
honey farms where bees are kept. Finally, you could do the most important thing, which is to spread
what you've learned. By telling others about what's happening to the bees, more people are informed
about the subject. The more people that are informed about the subject, the more people care about
the subject. This could potentially cause a change in society to help us all become more bee

Honeybees Disappearance
According to The Silence of the Bees, almost everything humans consume can be traced back to
bees––the amazing little creatures pollinate about one–third of all the United States crops.
Everything we eat comes from plants in some way or another, and plants cannot be pollinated
without the help of bees. What would happen if all the bees just vanished? Since Honeybee Colony
Collapse Disorder (CCD), an epidemic in which worker bees disappear from their hives for
seemingly no reason (Stankus, 2014) has come into existence, the bee's disappearance seems to be
becoming a dangerous reality.
Honeybees have a few natural predators. According to Daniel Lee Kleinman and Sainaththey
Suryanarayanan there are many insect eating birds which will stay around ... Show more content on
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The Dutch have figured out how to use bumblebee as pollinators because they share so many
similarities with honeybees; both honeybees and bumblebees are social nesters, their colonies are
headed by a single queen, who is the main egg–layer (The Silence of the Bees, 2009). The daughters
of the queen, also known as the "worker bees" do almost all the work and the drones ( which are the
males) are only produced during the mating season. Perhaps the biggest consideration is an
economic one. Considering the fact that bumblebees only last about two months and cost two–
hundred dollars to rent per colony, whereas honeybees can last up to several months with colony
rentals running only one–hundred to one–hundred and forty dollars. As a depressing result, the use
of bumblebee pollination is usually confined to high–value crops like tomatoes. Clearly, the use of
bumblebees is a step in the right direction, but not a final

Honey Bear Research Paper
Honeybees are very important to our food supply because they pollinate our plants and help them
grow. Other than the sun and water bees bring to crop or plants a lot of the nutrition that the plant is
going to need and so the plant is able to produce more. Without bees helping our food grow we
would be very short on food supply. Some things that could be harming the bees are bears because
bees like to live where they can be left alone and where they think that they are safe but in the
woods there are bears bad bears really like honey and they normally destroy the hive and leave the
bees homeless. Another thing that could he a threat to the bees are people. No one likes bees, they
are annoying and it hurts really bad when they sting you and

What Is The Informative Speech On Bees
Ana Sanchez
Oscar Mejia
Comm 150
April 19, 2016
Informative Speech Outline
Awareness on the Importance on Bees
I. Introduction
A. Attention Getter: How many of you guys have seen the Bee Movie? Well for those that haven't
the movie is basically about how Bees have to work together along with a human to continue
pollinating and produce honey in order for them to keep our environment healthy for the plants/trees
to continue growing so that we can keep having those resources for many years.
B. Background and Audience Relevance: Recently there has been awareness about bringing back the
bees or topics about how the bees are disappearing. But although there is talk about this issues there
is still people who do not know why we should even care ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Bees are more than just bugs that we like to run away from in order to not get stung by them, but
they are one of the reasons why we are able to place food on our tables. For instance, fruits and
vegetables such as apples, oranges, lemons, broccoli, blueberries, and carrots just to mention a few.
Without the bees being around there wouldn't be any insect that can produce such crops as they do
for us.
Transition to second main point: Now that I have discussed the factors that bees help us with their
pollination now I will discuss about the effects that pollination has been having on them.
III. Main Point 2: To further understand why the reason bees are disappearing has to do with
pollution because of fossil fuel and the other reason because of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD).
A. Pollution does not only affect us humans but it also affects the lives of the bees. Pollination has
increased throughout the years and it will continue to increase but as a result bees have been
confusing fossil fuel odors with other scents from the air preventing them to recognize the smells of
the pollen. Meaning since most of these bees rely on scents to land on flowers to get their pollen in
order to keep producing, it will become hard for them to do so because they will not know where to

Bombus Norvegicus Research Paper
Bombus norvegicus, the bumblebee, is a social parasite that invades the nest of the species Bombus
hypnorum. Females of B. norvegicus enter the nest of B. hypnorum and take the place of the former
queen of the nest so that the workers of the host nest can rear the offspring of B. norvegicus.
Females of B. norvegicus lack the necessary biological tools to rear offspring on their own and rely
solely on invading another species' nest in order to do so. In order to invade the host nest, B.
norvegicus must use a variety of different mechanisms to enter the host nest and bypass their
defense system as well as remain inside of the host nest permanently. One such way to do this is to
employ the use of offensive chemicals that are able to influence the behavior of the host workers.
Chemical allomones are assumed to play a role in how the invading females treat the host nest
queen. B. norvegicus can either enter the nest undetected and can then cohabitate with the host
queen or, if attacked by the host workers, B. norvegicus can take a more aggressive approach by
retaliating against the host bees and "mauling" them with their stingers. The parasitic bumblebees
have large Dufour's glands that secrete semiochemicals that are used during nest invasion. However,
there have been no experiments in the past that have tested the role of these chemicals on ... Show
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hypnorum, citral does not occur naturally in the species. Since dodecyl acetate was seen to be more
effective than the mixture of the nine chemicals, the researchers concluded that the repellent
allomone of B. norvegicus seems to only consist of dodecyl acetate and that dodecyl acetate is the
first repellent that has been formally identified in bumblebees. This finding falls in line with
previous findings that dodecyl acetate along with other chemical compounds acts as a propaganda
allomone, which causes the hosts to flee as well as attract the workers of the same

Nectar Bumblebee Case Summary
As the meeting was starting, the commissioners honored the Pledge of Allegiance with much pride
and additionally said beautiful prayers to God asking him to give us citizens and our troops
protection, guidance, and wisdom. Mr. Burke communicated Ms. Ronal mill operator went of the
September meeting with express worries with admiration to those bumblebee hornets strike toward
her neighbor's residency Furthermore should solicit regarding An city code. For those holding of the
nectar bees. Ms. Mill operator driver right away might have been advised Eventually Tom's perusing
in turn city office that the city didn't need a code concerning the keeping for nectar bees. Mr. Burke
remarked that staff inquired over those issue What's more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Mr. Burke elucidated that code staff must have the limit with see those encroachment from a benefit
of–way, unless it may be an open wellbeing issue, to example, a green pool alternately bee house.
The sum things considered, in a neighbor acquires in the infringement, code disappointments and
outrage on his/her staff could that point handle the issue. Mr. Burke recognized that in the late nectar
bumblebee case, those occupant brought nectar bumblebee boxes onto the property. Mr. Burke
centered on that the best instrument flying previously, code consistence will be direction book. Seat
James pondered the thing that game plan those nectar bumblebee setback Might take against those
guilty neighbor. Mr. Burke replied that the setback Might make the body of evidence should as a
relatable point court. Locals report requisition with respect to Neighborhoods gathering November
7, 2012. Officer Cruz thought around if the requisition Might propose All the more cleared up
wording concerning those keeping of nectar bees to bring included on city code. Mr. Burke
elucidated that those re–wording for zoning might truly fall under those arranging

Honey Bees Research Paper
Bees are responsible for pollinating more than 90 percent of the crops worldwide. Some of those
include, apples, avocados, broccoli, blueberries, celery, cherries, cucumbers and melons. In the U.S.
alone more than 25 percent of bees have disappeared since 1990. Bees can be very beneficial for
other living things. There are steps that can be taken to protect the bees and prevent them from going
extinct. If bees were to go extinct what would happen to the food and plant life? Bees maintain the
food supply and maintain the flowers by pollinating them but they also have many factors that go
against them such as, the use of chemicals and their homes being destroyed by humans. Bees play
an important role in day to day things such as maintaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The honey bee is the only insect whose colony can survive many years because all the bees huddle
together during the winter months, keeping each other warm, the honey bee can only sting once and
then it dies because its stinger gets stuck in the skin and rips out when the bee tries to fly away.
Bumble bees are very beneficial for crops and plants because they are the main pollinator, and
bumble bees can also sting more than once because their stinger is smooth and do not get caught in
the skin ("Bees", n.d.). Bees are also responsible for keeping the earth beautiful and visually
appealing. By providing pollen to flowers it keeps them growing and also provides nectar and pollen
for hundreds of species and predators that help keep plant feeding insects under control. So,
providing a variety of flowering plants will help predators and parasites that naturally keep tiny
plant pests under control (Smitley, n.d.). Bees may make up for a large portion of helping and
maintaining our foods, but they also play a bigger role in helping out other living things including
humans, animals, and other plant

Ethical Implications: The Importance Of Bees
Concern in relation to global bee populations has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The
primary cause of this has been a large scale population decline of both wild and domestic varieties,
this can be seen within the US (Fig.1) as honey bee population experienced a 59% reduction in
colonies between 1945 and 2008 (van Englesdorp et al. 2008). These findings have been supported
elsewhere with experts observing similar changes in the UK with 3 of 25 bumblebee species native
to the UK having become extinct since 1950 (Goulson et al. 2008). The significance of these
findings are great; partly due to the importance of bees in areas such as pollination and honey
production, as well as other implications of the data such as ethical issues. ... Show more content on
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Furthermore bees specifically are particularly efficient with it being estimated that they are the sole
pollinators for 50% of the approximate 80% of flowering plants which rely on insects for pollination
(Bradbear, 2009). Their efficiency is further illustrated by the fact that a single colony containing
25,000 forager bees is able to pollinate 250 million flowers per day (Bradbear, 2009). As a result of
this it can be seen that bees are hugely important as pollinators with many species of flower being
completely dependent on them. Furthermore, the importance of bees extends beyond ecological
diversity; certain types of bees are hugely important economically. In addition to pollinating a large
variety of fruit and vegetables, bees produce Honey; together this results in them having an
estimated value of service of £200m a year in the UK (National Audit Office (NAO), 2009). Overall
it can be seen that bees are of significant importance that any decrease in population should be
treated with concern, as a result of this a large quantity of research has been conducted into
identifying possible

Persuasive Essay On Bumblebees
Bumblebees have been declared endangered. The bumble bee has declined 87% in the past two
decades. Rusty patched bumble are only in 13 states now, they once in 28 states.The endangered
species act was supposed to take effect in February when obama was in the house what Trump
moved it back to March.The endangered species act have protected 1000 species.
Why we need the bees; The bees pollinate most the plants to produce fruits, seeds, and nuts. Like
other bees, rusty patched bumblebees important crops for us to eat, such as tomatoes, cranberries
and peppers.
The rusty bumblebee is named because of the rusty–colored marks on the backs. The rusty
bumblebee is the first wild bee to become endangered. The bee was commonly found in the midwest
and northern territory. They are key pollinators and help pollinate all the crops. If you find a
bumblebee just leave it alone, the bumblebees are not aggressive and their nest only last one year .
The rusty bumblebee, is one of 47 varieties of native bumble bees in the United States and Canada,
more than a quarter of which face risk of extinction. Help protect the bumblebee by not killing them
,taking down their homes, and don't spray them with bug spray.
Dakota Skippers are no longer in Illinois and Iowa and are present only in scattered, isolated, sites in
Minnesota, the Dakotas, and southern Canada. In 2002, the number of Dakota skippers found has
been going down, with a big decrease after 2010. This butterfly may only be in

The Spread Of Zika On Wildlife And Plant Life Essay
SEIA Statement
The spread of Zika has many on edge and the Florida government has called for aerial spraying to
be done multiple times a day. This assessment will evaluate the impact this spraying may have on
wildlife and plant life.
Rationale for SEIA
The worry that is surrounding the spread of the Zika virus is spreading throughout the United States
as the first cases of Zika have been discovered. Yet, the preemptive measures to ward off the disease
are having costly back lashes. Florida, along with many other states, has begun aerial spraying to
kill off mosquitoes on contact. Yet, this has had a costly effect on another population in the
area...bees. The Social Environmental Impact Assessment will evaluate the long lasting affect that
aerial spraying may have on the bee population of Florida and subsequent wildlife and plant life.
Though other states are also performing aerial sprays to kill mosquito populations, this assessment
will focus solely in Florida, because all of the locally born cases have accrued in the state. There
have been 128 cases reported as of October 12, 2016 in the United states not related to travel (CDC,
2016).
Stakeholders
The spread of Zika has many directly identified stakeholders such as women and children. Women
who are carriers of Zika can infect unborn children who then may be born with birth defects. The
disease can be passed through sexual transmission as well, so men may also be carriers who then
infect women. However, humans are not the

Rusty Patched Bumblebee Research Paper
The rusty patched bumblebee is now declining in population and sinking. The population of rusty
patched bumblebee has been sloping down for the past twenty years dramatically and things are
looking bleak and not so bright for the rusty patched bumblebee. The Wildlife Service is attempting
to rebirth the thriving population of the rusty patched bumblebee which is said on second paragraph
of the article "The United States Fish and Wildlife Service said it was adding the bee to the
endangered list and would develop a recovery plan for it." The bumblebees numbers are dwindling
and are only located in the area of the east and midwest of America and the number of observable
bumblebees has dropped by approximately eighty–seven percent. The long term ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Less apples could affect the economy and raise the prices of apples. One single apple tree produces
twenty boxes of apples and let us assume that the absence of the bees would cause the trees to
produce two less apples, that means every tree still produces enough to fill twenty crates each crate
carries about one–hundred apples that means eventually the two apples less would accumulate
eventually and it's one–hundred less apples and that means one less crate of apples. By counting by
two's you can figure out how many trees loss of two apples would accumulate to make one less crate
so fifty trees losing two apples would accumulate to one–hundred apples lost losing one crate of
apples. One single acre contains three–hundred or five–hundred bushels of apples or apple trees so
in the case of three–hundred bushels each losing 2 apples you could lose 6 crates and in the case of
five–hundred bushels you would lose 10 crates, keep in mind this is for a single acre and not the
whole farm of

Theme Of A Narrow Fellow In The Grass By Emily Dickinson
Tremane Parker
Larisa Platt
ENG 102–02
23 October 2014
Happiness is a Mystery Happiness is found everywhere throughout the entire world. Happiness is
within everybody emotionally because it keeps someone in a good mood. It is important to stay
happy because that person can be able to live longer. In addition, when someone can think of
happiness, they can think of nature. However, when comparing, "Nature" is what we see" and "A
Narrow Fellow in the Grass" by Emily Dickinson (650–652), she symbolize here emotion towards
nature mysteriously, theoretically, and factual. First, Dickinson describes nature mysteriously. The
narrator is explaining about what a person can see outside in the world. In the beginning of the story,
the poem explains about her love and gratitude towards nature. Dickinson continues the poem by
picking out certain things. "The Hill–––the Afternoon, / Squirrel–––Eclipse–––the Bumble Bee, /
The Bobolink–––the Sea, / Thunder––– the Cricket" (650). Therefore, she sees a hill, a bobolink, a
squirrel, and a bumblebee. Later, she explains that, "Nature––– is what we hear" (650). Clearly, she
hears a bobolink, which is a bird, the sea, Thunder and lightning, and a cricket making noises. Her ...
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Dickinson goes in detail that she is seeing creature living in the grass, but she does not know what it
is. She begins the story with, "A Narrow Fellow in the Grass, / Occasionally rides–––" (651). It
looks like the creature is a snake. Nature has a lot of snakes crawling around outside. She also states
that, "You may have met Him–––did you not, / His notice sudden is–––" (651). It's asking someone
if they have met the snake and to see if the snake saw the narrator or not. For instance, a person can
see a snake sometimes outside. If it blends in the grass, there is no–telling what the snake might do
the

Honey Bees Essay
Bees are buzzing away Honey bees have been dying due to diseases and poor nutrition. Also the
pesticides that farmers put on their crops add to this problem. The problems started to happen when
bees started to have poor nutrition and this caused them to get diseases. The bees started to die out
and there were not enough to pollinate the flowers. It affects us in many ways too. "But for the past
decade more bees have been vanishing." by Lindsay Lowe, paragraph 8. The government is working
on solutions to fix the honey bees problem. There are problems and solutions so now, let's talk about
why honey bees are important. Why are bees so important to us We need bees to pollinate. If the
bees ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, "Tiny insect–like creatures called mites lath into bees and infect them with diseases,
mites have killed millions of bees." By Lindsay Lowe, Paragraph 13. So that is some problems why
bees are dying, now lets learn about solutions to helping the bees. Solution to preventing the
extinction of bees Countries and people have been working hard to help the bees such as providing
laws and restrictions on pesticide use. For example "Pesticides and poor nutrition are harming the
bees. Weed killers are reducing the areas where they can live" By Bloomberg, paragraph 6. A girl
created a lemonade called beesweet. They use honey and not sugar in it. For example "Mikaila sells
her lemonade on her website and in stores. She gives some of the money to organizations that are
working to keep bees buzzing." By Lindsay Lowe. Paragraph 6. There is also a pollinator health task
force that Barack Obama created to also help prevent extinction. "In May, the group announced a
plan to plant wildflowers on 7 million acres of land across the country." By Lindsay Lowe.
Paragraph d15. These are some of the solutions that have been created to help prevent the extinction
of bees
Conclusion Bees are extremely important to us all and without them many people think we will no
longer have

Honey Without Fascinating Bees, Bumble Bee
1.Let's start off with the obvious facts, bees are the insects who make honey, Another easy fact bees
lives in the beehive. Last easy fact the boss would be the Queen bee.
2.There are about 20,000 Different species of bees over the world. These bees would include Honey
Bees, Killer bees, Bumble Bees, and Carpenter Bees. There would be more said in this project but
they would be the most important or well–known.
3.Beekeepers use smoke to calm down bees when they are collecting honey or when they are
relocating a hive. Yep, this is the 1 way to get the honey without disturbing bees. Beekeepers are
people who keep bees in order to collect their honey and other products that the bee produces
including beeswax, propolis, pollen, and royal

Steam Patched Bumble Bees
The rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) is an essential pollinator for the environment that is
currently not on the endangered or threatened species list. The rusty patched bumble bee is bigger
and stronger than the honeybee and plays an important role in the production of crops, such as
cranberries, blueberries, and tomatoes. As Doug Taron of the Chicago Academy of Sciences points
out, "No bees. No fruit." Historically, this species was found in 29 states and 2 Canadian provinces.
The rusty patched bumble bee population saw a decline in population and distribution in the late
1990s. The bees' population has declined by 91%. The relative abundance of the species has
declined from 8% to 1%, and only 5% of the historical locations are currently ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This agency has created this rule upon "review of the best available scientific and commercial
information." Thus, if the rule is to be finalize, the effect would expand the Act's protections to this
bee species by placing it on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. The proposed rule
begins by explaining the procedures the agency must follow under its enabling act, the Endangered
Species Act, as amended ("Act"). The Act requires the USFWS to promptly publish in the Federal
Register upon finding a species endangered or threatened throughout all or a portion of its range.
The agency then must make a determination on the finding within one year, as well as designate a
critical habitat "to the maximum extent prudent and determinable." It is only through a rule that a
species can be listed as endangered or

The Pros And Cons Of Bees
To make just one pound of honey, bees must visit at least two million flowers. In a year, a bee
colony makes 60 to 100 pounds of honey for us to enjoy. Unfortunately the bees, the only insect that
create honey, are slowly dying and becoming extinct. Hives and hives of bees are ingesting
pesticides, called neonictinoids, that many farmers and other people use on their crops, causing
death and endangerment, which is exactly why the United States must ban the harmful
neonictinoids. First of all, there are many said causes and the pesticide problem is one of the biggest,
next to habitat decrease. Bees pollinate our biggest food supply and if they die, so does the food
supply. The pesticide, attacks the bee's nervous systems, causing them

Causes Of Decline Of Bees
Next time you go to kill a bee, throw out a mango too. It turns out that with the decline of bees and
other pollinators, the future of crops in Europe and America are at risk. Causes of habitat loss,
climate change, pesticides pollution and others are to blame.
EUROPE AND AMERICA TO BLAME FOR MURDERING BEES
A recent study by a UN body, says that wild bees, butterflies, and other pollinators have been
declining rapidly. Northwest Europe and North America are seeing the biggest decrease of bees, and
it's not just a stroke of bad luck. High levels of pollution, pathogens, invasive species and climate
change are common in Europe and America. It's murdering bees at a rapid rate.
BEE–WARE OF FOOD SHORTAGES
The IPBES, the UN body that looks after

Does Bee Make Honey
when bees get together to make honey, it isn't a fun process. matter of fact its a complicated hard
process that these small creatures go through. when the bee gets to the nectar; which is a liquid
plants make to attract pollinators, it drinks it and stores it in an organ called the crop or the honey
stomach.about 25 milligrams of nectar can be stored in this small organ until the bee must return to
the hive. after drinking the nectar, bees create enzymes, which includes inverse, disease and
amylase, the will break down sugars into more easily digestible simple sugars. now the bee has to
vomit up the nectar so that it can turn it into honey. house bees collect the vomit and then begin to
regurgitate it themselves to break the sugars down even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the bee drinks the nectar it goes into their crop, but they don't have to return to the hive right
away, the crop stores the honey for a long enough period from them to hop from one flower to the
next. have you ever wondered why flowers are usually bright and colorful? well those colors help
the bee located which flowers it should drink from because the bee cannot see the color red,
therefore when a bee is looking at a red flower it doesn't even know there is anything there, bees
normally see the colors blue, green, and ultra violet. Bees not only see different colors than us, but
they also see ultra violet light that is invisible to us. when a bee goes to get nectar it gets it out of the
center of the flower, which to the bee appears as a different color. a few more interesting facts about
bees are, the queen bee may lay up to 1500 eggs per day. the male bees are called drones and the
females are called worker bees. also did you know that a worker bee will die shortly after its stinger
is lost. so if a bee ever stings you, it cannot sting another person because it will die without a stinger.
The reason honey is sticky is because the bees will fan it to dry out excess moisture within the
honeycomb. all in all bees are very delicate hard working creatures, and without them the world
wouldnt be the

Annotated Bibliography On Endangered Bees
Endangered Bees:
How the losing bees can be catastrophic and what we can do to help?
Annotated Bibliography
Volk, Steve. "BUZZKILL." Discover, Vol.38, no. 2, March 2017, pg. 30–37. Academic Search
Premier, http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ctcproxy.mnpals.net.
Volk is a writer for Discover magazine and he follows around Darren Cox who is a 50 year old
beekeeper who tries to make a change. The biggest question they are trying to answer is what is
killing the bees, and how can it be stopped? Cox's bees do not produce the amount of honey they
used to and he would like to see an answer. Another point they consider is that the bees are not only
dying, but they are weakening. He believes that the quality of work that bees put out is diminishing,
which is then leading to the decrease in the quality of the honey in recent years. Volk's article helps
display how losing bees will impact us significantly. As far as solving the bee problem it is not what
I was looking for but, I will use it as an example of what needs to change.
"Save the Bees." Greenpeace USA, 2014, www.greenpeace.org/usa/sustainable–agriculture/save–
the–bees/. Greenpeace is an organization that investigates and exposes environmental abuse. In their
article "Save the Bees" they say that one in three bites of food you eat is effected by bees. Seems as
we aren't giving this problem enough attention as you can see it needs. As referenced in the previous
Discover Article one of the main reasons the bees are dying is the

The Differences Of Franz Liszt's Flight Of The Bumblebee?
Niccolo Paganini was an violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer in nineteenth–century. He had a
rare congenital disorder that meant he had freakishly flexible fingers, and this is one of the reason
why he can do some great violin virtuosi. Paganini's genius, however, wasn't limited to performance
and traditional violinist skills. He also helped popularize certain techniques common today,
including bouncing the bow on the strings as well as plucking the strings with his left hand.(1)
Meanwhile, Franz Liszt was a colossal pianist, the most awesome virtuoso of his era in nineteenth–
century century, who in his playing and his compositions for piano pushed the boundaries of
technique, texture and sound.(2) Generally considered to be the greatest pianist who ever lived,
Liszt redefined virtuosity in ways that are still felt today. Liszt pushed the boundaries of what was
technically possible on the piano at the very moment when the instrument was evolving into its
modern form. He created new sonorities and dazzling effects with virtuoso passages that, while
considered by many musicians and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Flight of the Bumblebee" is recognizable for its frantic pace when played up to tempo, with nearly
uninterrupted runs of chromatic sixteenth notes. It is not so much the pitch or range of the notes that
are played that challenges the musician, but simply the musician's ability to move to them quickly
enough. Because of this and its complexity, it requires a great deal of skill to perform. Lang Lang
perform this song with not only piano but also an orange. During the performance, his right hand are
pressing the key at a tremendous speed which never stop even for a millisecond. At the same time,
he also made other different body and facial expressions, which worked in concert with other
performers on the

Competitive Interactions between Apis and Bombus Essay
The invasive European honeybees create a competitive environment for the native bumblebee as
their ecological niches (species' total use of abiotic and biotic resources) overlap; thus, creating a
niche differentiation (the increase in species using resources causes a wider range of resources being
used) between the two species. The invasive and native bees exemplify a symbiotic relationship in
which interaction could possibly be detrimental to both species–competition (an interaction in which
species use the same resources). Moreover, the invasive European honeybee (Apis mellifera)
decreases the population of the native bumblebee (Bombus occidentalis) in northern California by
creating a niche overlap and competition for available ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it is difficult to directly exemplify the impact of invasive European honeybees on native
bumblebees through floral resources, many studies prove there is an indirect relationship between
the species concerning overlapping of their ecological niche (Thomson 2004). Diane Thomson
conducted an experiment measuring the impacts of the invasive honeybee on the native bumblebee
through competition for nectar and pollen resources. Each summer from 1998 through 2000, two to
three Apis colonies (each consisting of 10,000–15,000 workers) were introduced into three sites
from early June to early September (Thomson 2004). Each Apis colony was placed 2 km apart. For
the native bumblebees, B. occidentalis colonies were located at 10 m, 500 m, and 1000 m away
from each site. Since there are three distances, and three different sites, there were nine B.
occidentalis colonies in total. The B. occidentalis species was placed in the same location every
year; however, the distance treatment was altered (Thomson 2004). To reduce the factors that may
alter the results, laboratory–reared colonies were used to minimize any differences in the Bombus
colonies and weighed to keep the amount consistent (Thomson 2004). Overall, Thomson's
experiment exemplified the direct effects of the invasive Apis species on reproductive success and
foraging activity of the native Bombus.
Observations showed Apis foragers declined with distances in flower patches (Thomson 2004).
Simply,

Decline Of Honey Bees Essay
Bees are some of the most hardworking insects on the planet, but unfortunately, their diligence is
often overlooked, leaving these creatures extremely underappreciated. Not only are bees the sole
producers of honey, they also responsible for pollinating around one–sixth of the flowering plant
species worldwide and approximately 400 different types of plants. Without the pollination of bees,
a large portion of the world's food supply would vanish; different studies have shown that between
50–80% of the world's food supply being directly or indirectly affected by the honey bee population.
From the pollination of apples, or of the seeds used to produce grain for livestock, the food chain is
strongly linked to honey bees. Furthermore, bees also provide us with beeswax, propolis, pollen,
royal jelly, apitherapy, and an income for bee keepers; they certainly have a lot to offer. This paper
will discuss the mysterious decline of the bees over the past few decades and why they are
disappearing. There are many endangered species around the world, and the honeybee may become
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One pesticide in particular, called neonicotinoid, a new class of insecticides chemically related to
nicotine that is used on farmland, is known to have a negative impact on bees and is likely the main
cause for CCD. Neonicotinoids were thought to have had a low toxicity level with a low rate of
harm towards many insects, but research shows that it is toxic to bees even when exposed to a small
amount; it targets their brains, affecting their ability to navigate to and from food sources and
disrupting their ability to learn and memorize routes. This diminishes their potential and stops them
from doing their job, or even killing them, which has undoubtedly already taken its toll on the bee

Argumentative Essay On Bee Keeping
Bee colonies are being destroyed and the bee population is decreasing. In October of 2016, for the
first time in the United States, bees were placed on the endangered species list. I think we as a
country should focus more on protecting the bees so that they will not become extinct. The
agriculture industry in the U.S. depends on the bees to produce food, fiber, and shelter. Bees
pollinate the crops, which helps keep them alive. Farmers need bees to pollinate their crops, so that
they won't die and that they can make the market to sell. Bees also make honey. Honey is very sweet
and goes good with bread and biscuits. Without honey, the bread would not taste the same. Bees are
an important source to food, because without them, the crops would not have a good chance of
surviving without being pollinated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can ruin family gatherings because they're buzzing everywhere. Some people are highly
allergic and with one sting, they could have to go to the hospital. Yet, this does not mean that we
should kill them and try to eliminate them from the ecosystem. In order to save the bees we must
simply take care of them. Like beekeeping. Many states have lifted up their ban from beekeeping.
Which is one of many ways to save the bees. In conclusion, instead of getting rid of them and trying
to focus more on keeping up the food supply without them, we should focus more on protecting
them. Bees are important in the farming industry and we need them to pollinate the crops and help
keep them in shape, even if they are a problem when you go outside during the

Part 1.A Summary Of Workplace (~ 1 ½ To 2 Pages) . In All
Part 1.a Summary of Workplace (~ 1 ½ to 2 pages)
In All the Livelong Day by Barbara Garson, she writes about many workplaces and how they run. In
one chapter, Tuna Fish, she interviews a variety of workers who do individual, sequential tasks on
an assembly line for Bumble Bee. The workers do not like working there, however, it is the best job
in their town. Recently, there was one character that stood out to me in the chapter. Nan Cappy is a
skinner at the Bumble Bee tuna fish processing factory, skinners prepare the fish for processing. She
lived outside of the town, married, and had four kids. She was originally from Detroit and moved to
Astoria, Oregon with her husband for his work and enjoyed living in the Northeast. Working for ...
Nan describes it by saying "You're not even as good as a machine because they wouldn't leave a
broken machine just sitting on a bench in the locker room" (Garson 44). The workers realize this
when they find out that the union is hiring casual workers who work during the summers and get the
same pay and benefits as the full–time workers. This upsets the regular year–round workers because
they find it unfair that they are getting shorter shifts all summer. The workers decide to go on strike
for six weeks, however, the union isn't affected by this because their contract expires before the
season. The full–time workers end up winning "the union comes back with probationary workers.
They get thirty cents an hour less until four hundred and eighty hours" (Garson 46). Nan doesn't
believe they won, she believes the union used them because probationary workers are just a different
name for casual workers. Most of her coworkers also reached the same conclusion but made excuses
as to why.
b. Application of organization behavior concept
Organizational Commitment (about ½ to 1 page)
Organizational commitment is defined as "An employee who identifies with a particular
organization and its goals and wishes to stay a member" (Robbins & Judge 38). Nan Capp has
worked for Bumble Bee for the past four years. She has more experience which correlates to weaker
organizational commitment. Throughout the book, she mentions wanting to quit more than a few
times. However, because

Vanishing Act Research Paper
Vanishing Act: Disappearing Pollinators in North America Without pollinators, plants and life as we
know it will cease to be. Unfortunately, honey bees, along with other pollinators, are perishing and
vanishing at an alarming rate. There is a plethora of information on the topic; in libraries, online,
and in scientific journals. However, both the cause and any solutions have continued to eluded
experts for over a decade. This disastrous issue has plagued entomologists for years, and has the
potential to affect agriculture on a global scale. If not remedied soon, agriculture, ecosystems, and
eventually people, will suffer immensely. Beekeepers began noticing the inexplicable vanishing of
entire honeybee hives, a phenomenon known as Colony ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Pesticides become a problem when farmers spray crops to control insects that might eat their
plants. When honey bees arrive to pollinate, they're exposed to harmful chemicals" (Save the Bees
17). Tragically, pesticides do not discriminate, and harmless insects often fall victim to these toxic
chemicals. When scrounging for pollen amongst crops caked in pesticides, bees often become
coated in the chemicals and eventually end up carrying them back to their colonies. Unsure of
exactly how many of these chemicals wind up in the hive; scientists conducted extensive research
on the topic. "Jeffery Pettis in 2010, drew comb and wax samples from beehives in 23 U.S. states,
finding an average of six different pesticides in each and as many as 39" (Volk 34). This evidence
clearly indicates that, because it is being stored in the hive for extended periods of time, it is having
a longer, more potent effect on bee populations. However, the severity of the effects of pesticides
found in the hives is debated. In some instances, where pesticides were discovered in the wax or
pollen of a hive, researchers discovered "almost all were found at levels below what is lethal to
honey bees" (Kaplan 7). That being said, other experts have proven that, although nonlethal, small
amounts of pesticides still have a detrimental impact on the health of bees. In one study done by the
University of Maryland, it was discovered that "Sublethal doses of the pesticide imidacloprid – one
of the neonicotinoid group of pesticides – were found to make honey bees more susceptible to the
gut parasite Nosema" (Kaplan

Summary: The Influence Of Bees
People often have a misconception that bees do not play a vital role in our everyday lives, and
stinging is their only function in the world. However, this could not be farther from the truth. In fact,
bees actually are at the center of our lives and are essential for most of life on earth. Our club's goal
is to help the bees by creating a garden in the USCHS area that is bee–friendly and also to inform
people about the significance of bees and how they can help avert this crisis. Bees play a
quintessential role in the food worldwide. A third of all of the food on Earth depends on bees. Bee
pollination work has been estimated to have an economic value of $309,113,490,000 worldwide
("The Role of the Bees"). Bees perform about 80% of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The solution for farmers to protect their bees is ecological farming ("The Role of the Bees").
Ecological farming is by using natural resources, cultivation techniques, and breeding programs that
do not use industrial resources such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, or artificial
genetic modification. Ecological farming ensures that the farm is healthy and the soil is protected,
which keeps the bee environments safe. To address the problem in the United States, the US
Department of Agriculture created a CCD Steering Committee to address the colony collapse
disorder ("Colony Collapse Disorder"). Regulatory authorities and pesticide producers are beginning
to label pesticides on how the product should exactly be used to ensure that the pesticides are not
being used in a way to harm the bees. The labels usually contain hazard descriptions, exposure
scenarios that could pose a risk to bee wildlife, and risk mitigation for when not to spray the
pesticide. Progress is being made to eliminate the pesticides that are most harmful. In 2012, the
Environmental Protection Agency applied guidelines for a new neonicotinoid called sulfoxaflor,
which posed high risks to bees. Pollinator advocates were able to successfully challenge the
registration of sulfoxaflor and have that pesticide removed in Pollinator Stewardship Council v. EPA
(Vanegas). Although groups are working to eliminate risk factors,

Causes Of The Loss Of Bees
All kinds of honey bees perform about 80 percent of all pollination in the world. One bee colony
alone can pollinate 300 million flowers each day. Not everything but most fruits, nuts and
vegetables are pollinated by bees. 70% human food crops–which supply about 90 percent of the
world's nutrition–are pollinated by bees. The loss of bees in America has greatly affected agriculture
and humans both. CCD, colony collapse disorder which is syndrome defined as a dead colony with
no adult bees or dead bee bodies but with a live queen and usually honey and immature bees still
present.
Most sources say that causes of major bee loss are unknown but Greenpeace says that that's not true.
Some reasons they listed include pesticides, drought, habitat destruction , air pollution, nutrition
deficit, global warming, and more. Reproduction naturally slows in the winter months and the
population can decrease from five to twenty percent and then normally be replaced in the spring and
summer months. One–hundred fifty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As of October 2015, the rapid loss of bees has been deemed an urgent crisis. There had been a
monetary loss of thirty billion dollars a year. The USDA issued three million dollar investment in
farmer's aid is nothing compared to what's been lost. Some more obvious effects of bee loss would
be lack of food for the whole planet. A majority of humans could become malnourished. Crops will
become scarce. The effects of the loss of bees could be catastrophic and we will slowly but surely
run out of food unless we come up with some fake electronic stuff or ,and more likely, save the

Persuasive Essay On Why Are Bees Necessary
One issue that nobody pays attention to is, bees. Most people believe that bees are killers and
horrible bugs, but what they don't know is that without bees, there are less and less food. Although
they are dangerous, they're no harm unless they feel harm. This world doesn't realize that without
bees, there won't be anymore foods from almonds to strawberries. Some possible solutions to this
problem are reducing the amount of pesticides, grow plants, buy local raw honey, protect
pollinators, and understand that bees aren't there to hurt you. The amount of pesticides you use, the
amount of bees you're killing. Although they make your plants and gardens very pretty, they have
chemicals that are dangerous. "The chemicals and pest treatments you put on your lawn and garden
can cause damage to the honeybees systems" (Queen of the Sun). All the plants should be natural
without any chemicals in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The more nectar they suck, the more honey we receive, which is really good for us. "Just planting
flowers in your garden, yard, or in a planter will help provide bees with forage" (Queen of the Sun).
That's why you should buy local, raw honey. "For your own personal health, strive to buy local, raw
honey that is from hives that are not treated by chemicals" (Queen of the Sun). Don't just help the
bees, but also help yourself. If you protect pollinators, then you would be saving so many bees. "A
pollinator is the biotic agent that moves pollen from the male anthers of flower to the female stigma
of a flower to accomplish fertilization or 'syngamy' of the female gametes in the ovule of the flower
by the male gametes from the pollen grain" (Wikipedia). The pollinators are the ones that provide
nectar for bees. Lastly, bees are there to make food, not to hurt you. As I said, bees only cause
damage when they feel danger. When bees use their stinger, they end up dying. Be aware when you
see a bee next

Baby Bumblebee Essay
FADE IN:
EXT. FIELD – DAY
From the distance, a BEE is quickly approaching the screen until it flies past.
Footsteps soon follow as the sound of the BEE fades, springy toy antennas flying across the bottom
of the screen as the footsteps fade away.
We then see the GIRL chasing the BEE over a hill, of which there are many, as they are on their way
to the yellow HONEYCOMB on the horizon.
As she climbs over the hill, the natural sounds of the wind and the grass is interrupted as a song is
sung over them.
GIRL (V.O)
I'm bringing home a baby bumblebee
The GIRL's stomach growls and she notices a bush with fruit on them. She walks over and picks on
and proceeds to eat it as she continues walking towards the bridge, still following the BEE. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
GIRL (V.O)
I'm bringing home a baby bumblebee––
There is silence as she bites into the fruit a second time and instead of it's previous white juices, an
oozing black comes out instead causing the GIRL to drop the fruit.
The fruit falls down into the pit below the bridge. The GIRL, horrified, holds her clean hand to her
mouth as she looks in tears at the one covered in the black ooze.
As the GIRL looks at her hand, white smoke begins to build up around her.
BUG KILLER (V.O)
I'm squashing up a baby bumblebee

Looking up, she sees a man in a white hazmat suit and a gasmask. The BUG KILLER is spraying
the bushes with fruit on them in front of him and the GIRL moves to stop him.
BUG KILLER (V.O)
Won't my mommy be so proud of me?
However, she hears a faint buzzing in the distance. Worried for the BEE, she spots him failing to fly.
Catching him as he's about to crash, she looks down at him in concern.
BUG KILLER (V.O)
I'm squashing up a baby bumblebee
She looks up to see, to her horror, that the HONEYCOMB has turned from yellow to black due to
the horrible pesticides rising in the air.
FADE OUT:
FADE IN:
"Save Our Bees" comes onto the screen.
FADE

Geomyces Destructas: The Cause Of Death In Bats
Since 2006, the population of bats have decreased significantly due to the white nose syndrome
(WNS) first found in northeastern United States. This complication is due to the growth of white
fungus on the nose, ears and wings of bats (Blehert, et al, 2009). The fungus responsible for WNS is
called Geomyces destructas. The fungus attacks and spreads in various bat species due to the
favourable cold conditions during hibernation. The infection causes a stimulation in the bats, using
up their stored energy so they don't have enough to last them throughout the winter resulting in
death (Fenton, 2012). Biologists have estimated from their data that nearly 1 million bats have died
in three years, which was the most recorded death in bat history. The rate at which bats are affected
has exceeded 75%, and the bat populations that have been growing for the last couple of years have
diminished. The WNS has traveled to new unaffected areas causing more death in bat populations.
The brown bat is the most common in affected areas, therefore their population is the lowest
compared to other bat species (Cryan, et al, 2010). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The decrease in bat population will largely impact the human economy as bats play a large role in
the agricultural industry. Bats are predators of many insects including crop pests. It is estimated that
roughly there will be a $3.7 billion agricultural loss per year due to the declining population of bats
in North America (Boyles, et al, 2011). By applying rules that restrict humans to visit bat caves, we
will help promote the protection and preservation of the bats. Precautions such as equipment and
clothing sanitisation are essential when humans are doing bat research to prevent the spread of the
fungus (Blehert,

Sweet Receptors In Hummingbirds
In the paper "Evolution of sweet receptors in hummingbirds by transformation of the ancestral
umami receptor," Baldwin et al. proposed the evolution of the sensory receptor for sweet taste
perception in captive and wild hummingbirds has survived in new environments over time. They
proposed that the vertebrate sweet receptor subunit, T1R2, was missing in birds making them
wonder how these hummingbirds recognized sugars considering their specialized nectar–based
diets. Their studies revealed that an ancestral sweet and savory "umami" receptor, called T1R1–
T1R3 heterodimer, taste function changed in hummingbirds to operate as a carbohydrate receptor
and thus recognize and use nectar. This transformation was the catalyst for the expansion of the ...
Chimera 1 introduced the flytrap of chicken T1R3 into hummingbird T1R3. The receptor became
sensitive to amino acids. Chimera 2 reintroduced 109 amino acids of the hummingbird T1R3 into
chicken T1R3. The receptor was able to regain its sugar perception. The hummingbird sugar
detection was found in T1R1 since a mutation of a combination of it with the chicken T1R1 prefers
amino acids, and from an identified 19 amino acids that were sugar sensitive, two amino acid sites
displayed evidence of positive recognition. This means that the mutation of both of the receptor
subunits is implicated in the evolution of sugar (carbohydrate) detection by the hummingbird

Factors Behind Colony Collapse Disorder: Pesticides, Nutrition & Stress

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