Comparison And Cons Of Apollo 11

Comparison And Cons Of Apollo 11
"It has a stark beauty all its own. It's like much of the high desert of the United States. It's different
but it's very pretty out here"–Neil Armstrong.The Apollo 11 was the first mission to send men to the
moon and have them take a step on another planetary body. The objective of this mission was to
complete a national goal of a lunar landing determined by President John F. Kennedy. People all
around the world were anxiously waiting to witness the mission fail or succeed; everyone had heard
about it from newspapers to the television, and even going to see Apollo 11 launch in person. Two
articles had been made to show the dangerous circumstances Armstrong and Aldrin would have
faced outside of Earth in the unknown outer space. Another article shows the success of the two men
sacrificing their lives to achieve something no man has ever done. "In Event of Moon Disaster" and
"The July 16, 1969, Launch: A Symbol of Man's Greatness" are two articles that have different
purposes that display how effective they have been, are affected by speaker, audience, and subject,
and each article appeal to its own senses of logos, ethos, and pathos."The biggest benefit of Apollo
was the inspiration it gave to a growing generation to get into science and aerospace–Buzz Aldrin."
Nevertheless, the two purposes of these articles are distinct, but they have remarkable similarities.
"That's one small step for man but one giant leap for mankind."–Neil Armstrong. This one step of a
man could lead
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The Hippie Movement In The United States
Hippies started as a youth movement which emerged in the United States during the mid–1960s and
spread to other throughout the world. The word hippie is derived hipster, and was used to describe
"beatniks" who had moved into New York City's Greenwhich Village and San Francisco's Haight
Ashbury district. The name comes from "hip," a term applied to the Beats of the 1950s, such as
Allen Ginsenburgand and Jack Kerouac, who were generally considered to be the precursors of
hippies. The term means "currently fashionable" or "fully up–to–date". The movement developed as
the opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War (1955–75). Hippies usually were not directly
engaged in politics, as opposed to their counterparts known as "Yippies" (Youth ... Show more
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Astrology was also very popular, and the period was often referred to as the Age of Aquarius. As
part of their culture, Hippies used various types of drugs that induced hallucination, such as
marijuana, peyote and psilocybin mushrooms to open perspective and ideas on ways of life. Folk
and rock music were also an important and major part of hippie cultural life. Bob Dylan, Joan
Baez,Beatles Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, and Rolling Stones were most closely identified
with the movement. The musical Hair opened on Broadway in 1968, a and the film Easy Rider
(1969) were hymn to the the hippie lifestyle. The novelist Ken Kaseywas one of the best–known
literary spokesmen for the movement. Many hippies wished to "drop out" of society by leaving
home and starting living together with other youths in communes–group living arrangements in
which members shared everything and worked as a team. Hippie culture was large public
gatherings, music festivals, protests, or any for

The Hunt For Red October, Rainbow Six, And The Division
The author I chose to write about is Tom Clancy, some of his most famous books are, The Hunt for
Red October, Rainbow six, and The Division. Ten of Clancy's books earned No.1 rankings on the
New York Times best–seller list.
Early life
Tom Clancy was born on April 12, 1947 to Thomas and Catherine Clancy in Baltimore, Maryland.
He was second of the three children born to the couple. His mother worked in a store's credit
department, while his father was employed at the United States Postal Service.
Education
He attended Loyola Blakefield, an all–boys' school in Towson, Maryland.
This all–boys school had kindergarten–12 grade.
College life Clancy enrolled at the Loyola College for a degree in English Literature. While he was
at the university

Modernism In Dracula
"For the Blood is the Life: Dracula and Victorian Science." Dracula: Between Tradition and
Modernism. Carol A. Senf. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1988. 74–88. Twayne's Masterwork
Studies 168. Twayne's Authors on GVRL. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. This source details, chiefly, the
significance of blood during the Victorian era both in a scientific sense as well as in more of a
cultural sense. Twayne's Masterwork Studies has critiqued and revealed similar things in other well–
known novels such as Jane Eyre, To Kill a Mockingbird, and Don Quixote, making them a reliable
source. This source provides insight into the implications of using blood as a motif as it specifically
relates to the Victorian era.
Boone, Troy. ""He is English and Therefore Adventurous": ... Show more content on
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Originally published by Johns Hopkins University, Studies of the Novel has done similar
publications for various novels since 1969. This source provides invaluable background information
for the culture of the time period that is also pertinent to the deeper understanding of Dracula.
Craft, Christopher. ""Kiss Me with Those Red Lips": Gender and Inversion in Bram Stoker's
Dracula".Representations 8 (1984): 107–133. Web... This source focuses on the gender roles, and
inversion thereof, present in Dracula. Published by The University of California Press since 1983,
the journal often looks into similarly integral aspects of literature. This source provides
understanding for what implications this inversion of gender roles exactly has on both Dracula and
readers of the Victorian era.
Farson, Daniel, and Philip B. Dematteis. "Bram Stoker." DISCovering Authors. Detroit: Gale, 2003.
Student Resources in Context. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. This source looks into and details the life and
legacy of Abraham Stoker. This particular biography is well–respected and often regarded as the
best biography of the

Apollo 11 : A Symbol Of Man's Greatness?
The Apollo 11 was the first mission to send men to the moon and have them take a step on another
planetary body. The objective of this mission was to complete a national goal of a lunar landing set
by President John F. Kennedy. People all around the world were anxiously waiting to see the
mission fail or succeed; everyone had heard about it from newspapers to the television, and even
going to see Apollo 11 launch in person. Two articles had been made to show the dangerous
circumstances Armstrong and Aldrin would have faced outside of Earth in the unknown outer space.
Another article shows the success of the two men sacrificing their lives to achieve something no
man has ever done. "In Event of Moon Disaster" and "The July 16, 1969, Launch: A Symbol of
Man's Greatness" are two articles that have different purposes and how effective they have been, are
affected by speaker, audience, and subject, and each article appeals to its own senses of logos, ethos,
and pathos. The biggest benefit of Apollo was the inspiration it gave to a growing generation to get
into science and aerospace–Buzz Aldrin. "That's one small step for man but one giant leap for
mankind."–Neil Armstrong. This one step of a man could lead to futuristic achievements for
technology and space exploration. "In Event of Moon Disaster," by William Safire, expresses the
"what if" scenario. Safire writes this speech for President Nixon incase there was an event of
disaster. The purpose is meant for Armstrong and

I Used to Live Here Once by Jean Rhys
Throughout the years there have been many poets and writers who all have different thoughts and
ideas on things that they write. In some way or another all stories are alike. How they are interpreted
and read are important factors in reading. When reading a poem or a story there is always a deeper
meaning involved in them. The authors of the literature try to capture the readers by utilizing
characterization, rhythm and realistic experiences. Our imagination is what will help us visualize
what the author intended us to perceive.
In this essay I will provide the difference between two stories and I will also show the similarities in
them. The two that I have chosen are "Dog's Death" by John Updike, which is a poem and "I Used
to Live Here ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know that there are children in the story as well as two adults, husband and wife.
Behind every line that is spoken about you can see that there is a hidden meaning behind it. The way
the author is so descriptive helps us have a visual of what is going on in this poem. In the end it is
clear what the story is focused on. The love the family has for its dog is so enormous that they
thought the act of caring would with any luck keep their dog hanging on for just a little bit longer.
Jean Ryes short story describes a woman's journey and the difficult challenge it was to except her
death. As Jean starts out in the story she gets our imagination rolling by one simple sentence, "She
was standing by the river looking at the stepping stones and remembering each one". Closing our
eyes and imagining our self standing next to a river you can picture what she is saying. Throughout
the story Jean uses descriptive words to explain what is happening. Her story is about a mystery
woman who seems to be a spirit visiting a place where she once lived. The author follows the
woman on her journey from a close by river and down an old unfinished road that leads to the home
where she grew up. As I read the story I could tell that this story is written in the third person. In this
case Jean was not a participant in the story. The theme of the story is not obvious in the beginning of
the story.

Transformations And Symbols Of The Libido Analysis
When Jung published his pivotal book named Transformations and Symbols of the Libido in 1912,
Jung for the first time proposed the existence of the collective unconscious. The major source of
Jung's new inspiration came from the Miller fantasies interpreted by Theodore Floumoy, a renowned
psychologist and a reverted friend of Jung. Being a young and intelligent student of Floumoy, Miss
Frank Miller wrote a phenomenological dissertation named Some Instances of Subconscious
Creative Imagination describing the fantastical images of her inward journey. During the analysis,
Jung's observation of archetypal images and mythological characters in the Miller fantasies acted as
a catalyst on his stored–up ideas especially after his deep accumulation ... Show more content on
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It is therefore a "representation collective"...The vision is embedded in a religious context of a
distinctly ecstatic nature and describes a kind of initiation into mystic experience of the Deity...The
meaning of the "ministering wind" is probably the same as the procreative pneuma, which streams
from the sun–god into the soul and fructifies it. The association of sun and wind frequently occurs in
ancient symbolism. It must now be shown that this is not a purely chance coincidence of two
isolated cases (p. 56–58).
Secondly, Jung suggested that examples of collective unconsciousness could be found in all
mythologies, fables, literatures and artworks regardless of where they originate from. One concrete
example Jung gave in his collected works was on the interpretation of picture by Leonardo da Vinci:
St. Anne with the Virgin Mary and the Christ–child. Disagreeing with Freud's interpretation that
Leonardo himself had two months, Jung pointed out the existence of an impersonal "motif of dual
mother, an archetype to be found in many variants in the field of mythology and comparative
religion and forming the basis of numerous representations collectives." (Jung, 1969, p. 51).
Exemplified by case of Heracles received immortality through being adopted by Hera, the motif of
the dual descent, which referred to decent from human and divine parents and represented an idea
that underlain all rebirth mysteries, could be easily found in myths and rituals from Greece to Egypt
(e.g. story of Pharaoh), across various religions including Christianity and even appeared as an
infantile fantasy from numberless children (Jung, 1969, P.

Influences Of Social Bonds And Perceived Social...
Influences of Social Bonds and Perceived Social Expectations on Adolescent Deviant Behavior
Although juvenile arrest rates have declined by 65% from 1996 to 2014 (Office of Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention, 2015), juvenile delinquency is undoubtedly still a concern for
practitioners, communities, and policy–makers in the United States. Seeking explanations of
adolescent delinquency is a continuing quest by the social sciences to aid prevention and
intervention efforts. Several quests have narrowed in on Social Bond Theory (Hischi, 1969), a
foundation in the social sciences to explain deviant behavior, which has stemmed considerable
research. This study is also concerned with perceived social expectations, as it is likely youth take
their social relationships into consideration before engaging in certain acts. However, research on
perceived social expectations and delinquency is sparse. Social Bond Theory Travis Hirschi (1969)
believed in the Hobbesian assumption that all humans are intrinsically animalistic in nature and
therefore possess impulses that provide reasonable explanation of the motivation to commit criminal
or deviant acts. He argues that explaining delinquency falls not to the question of why some people
commit crimes but rather to why some people conform and do not commit crimes. Social Bond
Theory, later known as Social Control Theory, sought to explain this conformity. Contributing to the
framework of control theories, which assume delinquency is

N Scott Momaday
N. Scott Momaday was born in Lawton, Oklahoma . Like other authors he did not simply write, he
was also a founding Trustee of the National Museum of the American Indian. One of his most
famous quotes is " A word has power in and of itself. It comes from nothing into sound and
meaning; it gives origin to all things" (Momaday, Rainy Mountain). N. Scott Momaday dramatically
impacted Native American literature by opening the world to its culture. won was the Guggenheim
Fellowship for Humanities in 1966, which was only his first award. He won the Pulitzer Prize for
Fiction, which is an award that the best writer gets annually. Whether it is a newspaper article,
magazine, or book. N. Scott Momaday won this prize in 1969. In 1996 he won the ... Show more
Scott Momaday was a special native american that changed the way native american literature is
looked at now by opening the world up to his culture. "Your mind is your greatest recourse." This
quote explains the mind that N. Scott Momaday had in order to become the inspirational writer he is
today. Someday a long time from now when are reading books they will be able to look back at the
man who changed Native American literature forever, and will be able to talk to them about it. Do
not let race determine what you can do. He did not so should not either. After reading all of the
information and all the facts about N. Scott Momaday, you could have came to the conclusion that
without a doubt this many changed the way Native American culture is looked at and read in today's
world. It does not take much to make people happy, write a book, express what is on your mind, tell
everyone how you feel. If you do all of that, you may not be as successful as Momaday was, but you
will change the life of someone else by making them open their eyes to the

An Examination Of How Kate Chopin 's Work
ENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry)
Sellers, James R – 920022413
Due Date: April 20, 2015
An Examination of How Kate Chopin's Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of
Her Time and the Place of Women in Society
Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female
strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to
transparently and boldly portray the risqué behavior of her lead characters, which are with few
exceptions also strong women as well, she cemented herself as a one of the unmistakable voices in
the women's rights movement, which culminated with women securing the right to vote in 1920, and
the women's liberation movement that would sweep the nation in the 1960's. While not an
outspoken voice publically during her life, as she may not have ever intentionally sought to spark
feminist rebellion, the characters that she created became a presence in literature which influenced
the likes of Sylvia Plath (Stone) and Edith Wharton (Papke 6). Elizabeth Fox–Genovese, a feminist
American Historian from Emory University, said the following about Chopin's covert feminist
voice:
"Kate was neither a feminist nor a suffragist, she said so. She was nonetheless a woman who took
women extremely seriously. She never doubted women 's ability to be strong. She came from a long
line of strong women whom she loved and respected, the great–grandmother, grandmother, mother
affiliation.

Analysis Of The Poem ' I Am Struck By The Irony Between...
At one–hundred years young, my grandmother passed away. As the matriarch of our family, we felt
both saddened and relieved to see her go. She was an independent, educated, hardworking woman
who cherished her family and friends. Stories she shared about her youth and her numerous life
experiences supported me and guided me. Much of my personal identity formed in connection to
her. My grandmother's landscape, traditions, and identity lives on through me and my family. We, as
people, construct identities to both give life meaning and to make meaning of life.
Momaday makes meaning of his life and culture through the unique textual structure of The Way to
Rainy Mountain. While reading, I almost felt as if I was reading poetry versus a novel. The
inclusion of mythology makes the reading have a poetic tone. Within this beautifully constructed
piece of literature, I am struck by the irony between Momaday's connection to his grandmother and
the Kiowa treatment of women.
In the introduction to Momaday's piece of literature, he reveals a deep connection and reverence for
his grandmother, Aho. Momaday values her life and her memories because they give his life
meaning and help him construct his personal identity. He clearly expounded how, "the immense
landscape of the continental interior [of Rainy Mountain] lay like a memory in her blood...
[Momaday] wanted to see in reality what she had seen more perfectly in the mind's eye" (Momaday,
1969, p. 7). At this point, he is

What Does Freedom Mean To Be Free Essay
Freedom or liberty as a political concept remains a trouble–some notion which continues to be
widely disputed. Historically, being 'free' did not refer only to a legal status, but also to a set of
character virtues one possesses in becoming a man free of limitations. Within the discourse, there is
a general consensus that freedom is contrary to that of constraint. Hence freedom can be thought of
as being free from any restraint in pursuing one's desires or choices. Philisophers within the
literature of liberty frequently frame their discussion of freedom in terms of the negative and
positive distinction. In this essay, discussion will be given to the positive conception of freedom.
Positive liberty is a theory that defines freedom as the power ... Show more content on
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Similarly, Berlin argues that, freedom is more than the absence of interference, limitation or
impediment (Berlin 1969) . Such notion is supported by Rousseau as he equates positive freedom to
self–mastery or the capacity to exercise control of oneself through self–legislation (Berlin 1969) .
This framework concerning 'freedom to' achieve one's goals relates to the concept of structure and
agency. To gain the status as a free agent, a person should be liberated from societal conditions in
carrying out their free will. In order to attain such status , one must identify the source of control or
interference that determines what someone "can do, or be" (Simhony 1993). Such control can be
thought of as authority attained through self–government; a requirement for true freedom. As Mill
argues, freedom of expression matters not just because it enabled the discovery of the truth, but it is
necessary for people to develop their individuality (Mill 1859). Evidently, the theory of calling
individual self–direction as freedom, emphasises the overriding importance of one particular kind of
desire to decide for oneself what one shall

Apollo 11 Conspiracy
There are so many conspiracies around the world and one of them is "Landing on the moon" when
NANSA sent Apollo 11 to the moon on 1969 it was a shock and then after that people started to
question it and now 20% of the united states believe that the government faked the landing while
other believe they did land on the moon.
Apollo 11 launched from Cape Kennedy on July 16, 1969, carrying Commander Neil
Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin "Buzz"
Aldrin into an initial Earth–orbit of 114 by 116 miles. An estimated 530 million people watched
Armstrong's televised image and heard his voice describe the event as he took "...one small step for
a man, one giant leap for mankind" on July 20, 1969.
After years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How can this be? NASA explained that no crater was expected. Beneath the 2–4 inches of moon
dust is a layer of solid rock, and the ship's engines blew the dust away as it landed on the remaining
rock. Blasting a crater in such rock was not possible. Photos and movies taken during final descents
clearly show this scattering of moon dust.
The third claim of the theory was American flags planted on the moon appear to be slightly waving
in a breeze, but of course there are no breezes on the lunar surface NASA says this is a common
misconception, even among non–conspiracists. The flags only seemed to flutter when the astronauts
were moving them into position, and then pushing them into the lunar soil (not
Al rubaiee

Apollo 11 Eras
The modern and postmodern eras were affected by many major events and people, which led to
novelists and poets to challenge literary conventions. Women were on the move to earn their right to
vote, and they finally could vote for the first time in 1918 (Prentice hall literature 1128). Susan B.
Anthony was "pioneer crusader for the woman suffrage movement in the United States and
president (1892–1900) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association" ("English
Literature"). Females in the world began to use more freedoms and exhibit more confidence. World
War I and World War II were the causes of more inventions, and more people craved to have the best
new thing (Prentice Hall Literature 1126). Britain declared war on Germany on August 3, 1914, due
to the invasion of Belgium; however, troops began to come home by Christmas ... Show more
World War II greatly affected England after a German bombing; London and other cities were
destroyed (Prentice Hall Literature 1126). Due to the bombing, London's economy went from
relying on the mill and mining industry to becoming an economy reliant on banking and technology
(Prentice Hall Literature 1126). Technology continuously developed throughout the century and the
Apollo 11 was one of the centuries' biggest developments in 1969 ("The Apollo 11 Mission"). The
Apollo 11 was the first spacecraft to land 3 men onto the moon; those men included Neil A
Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. ("World Events"). In addition, people broke
into freedom, "On Nov. 9 1989, jubilant East and West Berliners began tearing down the Berlin
Wall, a symbol of the Iron Curtain for 28 years" ("World Events"). Furthermore, the beginning of
the 21st century appeared to begin with a smooth start until the United States was shaken by a
terrorist attack which murdered 3000 innocent people in New York City on September 11, 2001
("World

How Identification Communication Strategies Affect The Ways
Introduction
The understanding of how individuals' characteristics such as their communication styles affect the
ways in which people create and sustain their social/communication networks. Research on
organisational communication has focused on individual behavioural tendencies when they
communicate with others. These behavioural tendencies are used by organisations to maintain
positive relationships with their communities. Identification communication strategies in
organisational communication are necessary in modern organisations and "frequent communication
leads individuals to feel that they are active participants in the organisation" (Huff, Sproull, Kiesler,
1989, p. 1372). These strategies include; the common ground technique, identification through
aesthesis and the assumed or transcendent "we". The purpose of this literature review is to examine
and explain how identification communication strategies can be used to create engagement with
their publics, which internal organisational communication issues can be identified from the
communication processes. This literature review will define organisational communication, explain
why organisational communication is essential to a company, take a close look at the often
overlooked area of internal communication, and detail the criteria for successful organisational
communication. It specifically explores identification communication strategies engagement with
women in organisation and explains how identifying

Perspectives Of Community Members And Parents
perspectives of community members and parents (Tinkler, 2013; Boyle–Baise and Langford, 2004;
Bell, Horn, and Roxas, 2007) Service–learning often leads to an opportunity to enjoy formal and
informal networks which lead to employment, leadership opportunities, and an expansion of cultural
knowledge. It may be meaningful to consider how parents and residents of economically
disadvantaged neighborhoods might similarly benefit from providing services to local schools.
Exosystem Level Partners
Benson, Harkavy, & Puckett, (2000) suggest that a primary issue that academics and education
practitioners should seek to resolve is how democracy is realized in neighborhoods. Inspired by
John Dewey, the authors suggest that strengthening local democratic neighborly communities is a
way of advancing collaborative relationships. The authors propose that partnering with university
supported research programs and academically based community service learning programs is one
way of forging democratic and mutually beneficial partnerships between academic institutions and
communities. University partnerships within challenged communities have in instances been
conceptualized as a means of intervention (Cohen, 2001). However, this intervention has at times
resulted in projects which position the university researchers and their service learning programs
students as problem solvers, attempting to examine poverty and a community 's state of decline, and
characterize the residents of the

Essay On The Edible Woman By Margaret Atwood
been translated into more than twenty different languages and published in twenty five countries.
Her works are included in almost all the literary categories such as fiction, non–fiction, children
literature and poetry. She represents the contemporary Canadian fiction in the whole world. She won
a number of national and international awards for her works and is also included in Canada's Walk
of Fame in 2001. She has been shortlisted five times for the prestigious Booker Prize and finally
won it for her novel The Blind Assassin in 2001. She founded a nonprofit literary organization
which encouraged Canada's writing community. Margaret Atwood is often thought as a feminist
writer as she in her most of the works highlights the issues faced by ... Show more content on
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She also explains the different gender roles and how are they swamped in a patriarchal society. In
Surfacing (19720 Margaret Atwood tells us about the influence of past memories in our lives and
how women can cope with mental trauma by going back into their past. G. Sankar in "The
Emergence of Canadian Colonialism and Post–Colonialism in Margaret Atwood's Surfacing"
highlights the two kinds of theoretical frameworks Colonialism and Post–Colonialism in Surfacing.
The unnamed protagonist comes back to her hometown after a long time in order to search for her
missing father. When she comes back she lost in her past memories. Past overtakes her and drives
her to madness. This novel has been criticized from the perspective of feminism as well as from
Post–Colonialism. Post–Colonialism, deals with the rewriting of traditional concepts about the
colonized people. The novel is set in Quebec. The population of French decedents is greater than
British ones in this place. So people residing in this part of Canada face more identity issues as
compared to

The Importance Of Secure Attachment Bonds On Childhood And...
Past literature has emphasized the importance of secure attachment bonds in childhood and their
impact on social (Bohlin, Hahekull, & Rydell, 2000) emotional (Waters, Virmani, Thompson,
Meyer, & Jochem, 2010) and cognitive (Bernier, Beauchamp, Carlson, & Lalonde, 2015)
functioning. High–quality caregiver–infant relationships are critical for development and protect
against later psychopathology. As mentioned by Bowlby (1969/1982), early infant interactions with
caregivers become internalized and serve as internal models for later relationships. These working
models influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviours and determine whether a child will develop a
secure or insecure attachment style. Maternal sensitivity is seen as central to secure attachment
(Ainsworth, Blehar, Water, & Wall, 1978). Attachment figures who display high levels of sensitivity
and responsiveness (i.e., appropriately responding to and attending to their children's cues) promotes
secure attachment. The construct of emotional availability successfully captures these important
parental qualities and reflects the dyadic nature of caregiver–child relationships. Research conducted
by Van Rosmalen, Van der Veer, and Van der Horst (2015) posit that the Strange Situation Procedure
(SSP) has become a stand–alone instrument and fails to be used in conjunction with home–based
observations. As this study suggests, attachment and relationship quality should be assessed using a
multifaceted approach. The current study

Bilingualism And Semilingualism
As François Grosjean stated, "we never fail to be amazed by children who speak a second or a third
language" (2012: 163), by how they tell you something in a certain language and then switch to a
different one effortlessly (ibid). Such amazement persists also in countries in which a myriad of
different cultures merge, such as the United Kingdom, due to the fact that monolingualism is
erroneously believed to be the norm. However, in contrast with popular beliefs, research suggests
that bilingual and multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers (Tucker, 1998). This
feeling of astonishment indicates that attitudes towards bilinguals have changed over the course of
the past few decades, in comparison with the times when speakers who spoke two or more
languages were labelled as semilinguals, namely "individuals who speak 'no language whatever' and
confuse the two to such an extent that it is impossible to tell which language they speak" (Haugen,
1969: 70). Thanks to the extensive research conducted on bilingualism, it is now possible to state
that there are cognitive benefits associated with speaking more than one language (expand)
(Adesope, 2010) and the uncontrollable switching semilinguals were accused of can be found solely
in aphasic bilingual patients (ibid; Grosjean, 2012). The paper aims to look more closely at instances
of code–switching, "the use of several languages or dialects in the same conversation or sentence by
bilingual people" (Gardner–Chloros, 2009:

Sterling Allen Brown Research Paper
Sterling Allen Brown was born on May 1, 1901 in Washington, DC. He is the sixth child of Adelaide
Allen and her husband Sterling Nelson Brown. He graduated as the valedictorian from Dunbar High
School in 1918. Growing up, he followed the footsteps of his father which led him to attending
Williams College on a scholarship where he studied French and English literature and graduated
cum laude with a Phi Beta Kappa award in 1922. Also, he won the graves prize for an essay on
Moliere and Shakespeare. As he continued on his academic journey he attended Harvard University
where he received his master's degree in English. As a professor, Brown taught at Virginia Seminary
in Lynchburg, Lincoln University in Missouri and Fisk University in Nashville.

Kate Chopin Influence On Society
Throughout her life, Kate Chopin, actively searched for female spiritual independence, which she
discovered and expressed in her writing. Her poems, short stories, and novels allowed her not only
to affirm her beliefs for herself, but also to question the ideas of individuality and self–determination
during the turn of the century. Unlike many of the feminist writers of her time mainly interested in
improving the social conditions of women, she looked for an understanding of personal freedom that
challenged traditional demands of both men and women. Additionally, she did not only limit her
expedition of freedom to physical emancipation like husbands controlling wives through the
traditional expectations of motherhood, but also intellectual ... Show more content on
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As a woman and as a writer, her stories stirred much commotion with the publication of The
Awakening in particular. Chopin created a transition in literature from her generation into our
modern day society. Since 1969, countless scholars have written about Chopin's life and work.
Feminist critics have been influenced the most. Most of what has been written about Kate Chopin
since 1969 is feministic or is focused on women's positions in society. Sylvia Plath, a bright and
tough writer of her time, was highly influenced by the transition Kate Chopin began. Due to
Chopin's out reach into modern day womanhood, Sylvia Plath was able to publish much of her
work. Plath based her work on her life experiences, due to this; much of her work was based on
issues that concerned women. Many poems Plath wrote revolved the theme of love and the
heartaches she had experienced. Her abandonment from her lover, failed marriage, and suicidal
attempt, all gave the life to her writing. Sylvia Plath is a great example of what followed Kate
Chopin. Edith Wharton was a successful female writer, whose career stretched over forty years.
Edith Wharton was a young woman who suffered various difficult situations in her

The Effect of Money on Frequency of Divorce Essay
Missing Figures
INTRODUCTION
Despite the fact that divorce is discussed in almost any sociology or anthropology book, no unified
explanations for family instability are available. Levinson and Malone (1980: 69) state that
"anthropologists have offered little in the way of trustworthy, universal explanations for divorce."
The differences in cultures, traditions, and practices among societies make it almost impossible to
offer general explanations for family instability. The widely held belief is that when a significant
amount of money or property is exchanged, the marriage is more stable. This belief is supported by
Minturn et al. (1969: 308) findings that absence of bride price, dowry, and gift exchange at marriage
make divorce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among them, bride price or bride wealth is one of the most frequently used methods. In other
words, the most common type of marriage payment is that the husband or his family pays the
bride�s family. The least common method of payments is probably dowry, which is paid to the
bride from her family. Other types of practices in these societies include gift exchange, bride
service, token bride price, sister or female relative exchange. Levinson and Malone (1980: 73) also
point out that one other way of obtaining a spouse is known as bride theft, which is defined as ". . .
the forcible abduction of a woman for the purpose of marriage, without the knowledge or consent of
her parents or guardians." There are, of course, societies that do not practice any type of marriage
payment.
LITERATURE
After looking at the definition of marriage and the different types of marriage transactions, I began
my research with some cross–cultural literature. According to Minturn et al. (1969: 308), a bride
price often serves as a mechanism to discourage divorce. Family pressure on the woman to keep the
marriage relationship intact is tremendous. For her family is reluctant to give up what they have
received for her. Furthermore, her father often relies on the installments paid on her to meet
payments due on her mother. In short, the literature suggests that divorce should be infrequent in

Pathophysiology Of Adsulitis
The following literature review describes the pathophysiology, epidemiology, associated
comorbidities, secondary conditions and treatment of adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) with an
emphasis on current physical activity and exercise as a treatment strategy.
Pathophysiology
Adhesive Capsulitis (AC) commonly known as Frozen shoulder (FS), is a condition characterised by
stiffness and pain in the glenohumeral joint (GH), with limitations to both active and passive range
of motion in all directions. It can arise from an injury or trauma to the shoulder and chest area or
spontaneously without any obvious preceding event (Van der Zwaal, and Van de Laar, 2014: Tami,
Akutsu and Yano, 2013).
The GH (shoulder joint) is structurally classified as a synovial ball (head of humerous) and socket
joint (glenoid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Peterson and Redlund–Johnell, 2009). Functional movements of the joint include flexion,
extension, abduction, adduction both frontal and transverse plane, medial and lateral rotation and
circumduction. The shoulder also allows for scapular protraction, retraction, elevation, and
depression (Quillen, Wuchner, Hatch, 2004). The primary stabilisers of the shoulder are the biceps
brachii (anterior side of the arm), and tendons of the rotator cuff (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres
minor, and subscapularis) which stabilise the joint by fusing to all sides of the capsule except the
inferior margin (Tami, Akutsu and Yano, 2013). The joint capsule and the ligaments of the GH joint
work together to provide passive restraint, ensuring the humeral head remains in contact with the
glenoid fossa. The lateral attachment of the GH joint capsule attaches to the anatomical neck of the
humerous while the glenoid and the labrum are the medial attachment points (Dutton, 2008). When
the arm is in the resting position, the inferior and anterior portions of the capsule is loose, while the
superior portion is tight.

The Locust And The Bird My Mother's Story Analysis
All about perspective
It's all about perspective. Each one has his own point of view on life, either according to one's
culture, traditions or even political opinions. Along with these perspectives, comes the recognition
of different identities. Actually, the diversity of the Arab's identity will be shown according to how
others perceive them (using "Jackals and Arabs"), how they perceive themselves (using Hanan El–
Sheikh's novel: "The Locust and The Bird: My Mother's Story"), and finally how I perceive them
according to what I read in Tayeb Salih's novel: "Season of Migration to the North".
To begin with, how others perceive the Arabs is a tricky viewpoint to tackle, since it's not at all
objective, and would be influenced by many religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clearly, the religious aspect, in their lives in the village, makes up an important part of their
identities. Actually, lots of references of their religion, Islam, are noted throughout the novel; every
few pages or so The Koran or the act of prayer is mentioned: "My father, having finished his prayers
and recitations from the Koran..." (Salih, 1969, p.2). Also, they use prayer times as a reference for
their daily schedule. They even interfere religion in most of their social matters; for example the
narrator was asked about the European women and their culture: "They say that the women are
unveiled and dance openly with men...", Wad Rayes also posed a question implying that foreigners
are sinners: "That they don't marry but a man lives with a woman in sin?" (Salih, 1969, p.3). All this
shows, how important religion is in their lives. However, a contradiction does appear between
religion and sexuality. For example, many inappropriate sexual references were made concerning
the women and their treatment as pure sex preys. Actually, while sitting with his neighbors, Wad
Rayes confessed of his will to marry so that he can enjoy sexual pleasures once more: "In any case,
there's no pleasure like that of fornication" (Salih, 1969, p.78). Thus, sexuality does appear in an
awful number of times; let alone Mustafa Saeed's sexual

Essay about The Critical Perido Hypothesis
The critical period hypothesis has been a long–standing topic of debate in first and second language
acquisition. There are many studies that focus on the effects of age on the attainment of a second
language. The Critical Period Hypothesis theorizes, at its most basic level, that younger learners are
more successful than older learners in language learning. It also theorizes that language learning is
difficult after puberty. Thus, a critical period or age limit exist in language learning. It is generally
accepted that the critical period extends to second language acquisition. However, there are
disagreements on the optimum age range in which second language can be easily attained. The term
"critical period" is used to describe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
31). Thus, adults have a harder time learning a second language.
Arguments for and against the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) are found in many studies in
second language acquisition. The purpose of this paper is to determine the acceptance of critical
period and to find whether or not there is a support for a cut off age (set off of critical period) after
which adults can no longer attain native–like proficiency in a second language. Also, studies will be
reviewed to determine if adults can attain native–like pronunciation post puberty. Finally, studies
from 1960–1999 are sufficient to determine the support for or argument against the CPH on second
language acquisition (SLA).
Evidence for a critical period in SLA
The effect of age on second language acquisition is a subject of many studies. These studies use
Lenneberg's CPH as a base in order to explain why adult learners have a difficult time in mastering a
second language. A commonly asked question is whether or not there is an age limit to attain
proficiency in second language acquisition. And, if there is an age limit, what is the cut–off age?
There is research in the body of literature to support the notion of age as a factor in second language
acquisition. There are studies that sought to test the relationship between age and second language
competence. Support for the age factor

Job Satisfaction
Contentment (or lack of it) arising out of interplay of employee's positive and negative feelings
toward his or her work. Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting
from the appraisal of one's job;[1] an affective reaction to one's job;[2] and an attitude towards one's
job.[3] Weiss (2002) has argued that job satisfaction is an attitude but points out that researchers
should clearly distinguish the objects of cognitive evaluation which are affect (emotion), beliefs and
behaviours.[4] This definition suggests that we form attitudes towards our jobs by taking into
account our feelings, our beliefs, and our behaviors. Definition of Job Satisfaction To begin a
discussion on job satisfaction, one might ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the lowest tier, basic life sustaining needs such as water, food, and shelter were identified. The
next level consisted of physical and financial security, while the third tier included needs of social
acceptance, Situational Theories The situational occurrences theory emerged in 1992, when
Quarstein, McAfee, and Glassman stated that job satisfaction is determined by two factors:
situational characteristics and situational occurrences. Situational characteristics are things such as
pay, supervision, working conditions, promotional opportunities, and company policies that
typically are considered by the employee before accepting the job. The situational occurrences are
things that occur after taking a job that may be tangible or intangible, positive or negative. Positive
occurrences might include 16 extra vacation time, while negative occurrences might entail faulty
equipment or strained coworker relationships. Within this theoretical framework, job satisfaction is a
product of both situational factors and situational occurrences. Measurement of Job Satisfaction
Measuring job satisfaction is difficult, for it is an abstract personal cognition that exists only in an
individual's mind. To measure job satisfaction, one must have a conceptual understanding of the
construct in order to decide what indirect factors to measure. Since there is no single agreed upon
definition of job satisfaction, and no widely accepted theory to explain it, it is

The Best Traits and Limitations of Eric Carle Essay
It was a recent trip to the Kohl's Department Store in Springhill, TN that declared what children's
author would be the best fit for writing a paper that addresses the best traits and limitations of such a
person. Kohl's Department Stores are currently featuring and selling four of award winning
children's author and illustrator Eric Carle's books and plush animals in support of their program
Kohl's Cares, which gives 100 percent of their profit to support health and education initiatives in
communities all over the nation. The books The Mixed–Up Chameleon, The Hungry Caterpillar,
The Foolish Tortoise, and The Grouchy Ladybug, and plush chameleons, caterpillars, tortoises, and
ladybugs can be purchased separately for five dollars each ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Stetooden (2009) reveals that it is possibly Eric Carle's childhood that has provoked the sensational
books illustrated and written by him. Carle's family left New York after living there six years to
return to his parents' home of Germany. It was in Germany where Carle's father was drafted into the
German Army and then not seen for eight years as he became a prisoner in Russia. The years of war
and time without his father took toil on the author/illustrator. A frail father eventually returned, and
Carle had to rely on his early memories of his father to encourage him and even give him artistic
inspiration. Carle recalls one such memory that has inspired many of his books involving nature as
he related that he and his father "used to go for long walks in the countryside together, and he would
peel back tree bark to show me what was underneath it, lift rocks to reveal the insects. As a result, I
have an abiding love and affection for small insignificant animals" ("Eric"). With his creativity and
inner child, Carle who is now in his eighties has illustrated over 70 books, and he also wrote many
of these books. His creativity does not end with books; his other interests lie in "painting, sculpture,
printmaking, as well as furniture and building design" (Beneduce, p. 428). Eric Carle's illustrations
and books remain and continue to be famous not only in the United States but worldwide because
they are creative and full of

A Study on Metafictive Devices in the French Lieutenant’s...
A Study on Metafictive Devices in The French Lieutenant's Woman Abstract The French
Lieutenant's Woman is a splendid literary work written by English novelist John Fowles. It was
published in 1969 and received universally acknowledged reputation as a masterpiece of
postmodern novel. With intricate plot, the novel is regarded as a compelling historiographic
metafiction in contemporary British literature. The characteristics of this novel are the metafictive
devices employed by the author. Different from the previous studies centered on the idea of role
reversal between characters or the analysis of sophisticated plot, this thesis is devoted to the
exploring of metafictive devices adopted in the novel. The paper will first state the ... Show more
Another characteristic is the adoption of multiple endings, adding an extra layer of richness to the
text. This kind of ending reveals the fact that the real word is full of possibilities and fluctuations.
The paradoxes of fictionality and reality constitute not only the structure of novel but also the
appearance of Sarah Woodruff. Sarah exists in the novel as well as appears in the reality. Fowles
once mentioned that The French Lieutenant's Woman emerged from the fact that he was haunted by
a recurring image of a mysterious woman, standing motionlessly at the end of a quay and starring at
the sea. Thus Sarah in 1867 England is the materialization of Fowles' haunting woman of the 20th
century. Fowles's innovative narrative techniques not only allow readers to actively participate in the
creation of his novel, but also illustrate his aim in criticizing the female hysteria and the rigid
Victorian convention. From the perspective of sexual ethics, Sarah has been categorized as a new
woman who refuses to conform to the feminine role and the accepted ideals of marriage and
maternity. The delineation of Sarah with selfhood and autonomy displays Fowles's sensibility to
female liberation. Moreover, throughout the novel, the characters have suffered social constraints in
various manifestations. In line with the theme concerning emancipation, Fowles has declared his
resistance to be manipulated by conventional morality and obligations. His

Kate Chopin And The Story Of An Hour
Kate Chopin (1850–1904), an American author, wrote two published novels and about a hundred
short stories in the 1890s. Most of her best–known work concentrates on the lives of sympathetic,
intelligent women. Many stories ended up being published in high–status magazines such as Vogue
and American Press Association. Chopin's novels were mostly forgotten after her death in 1904, but
several of her short stories appeared within five years after her death, some were reprinted and
people started to read her stories again. Since 1969, numerous scholars have written about Chopin's
life and work. Feminist critics have had a massive influence. Most of what has been written about
Kate Chopin since 1969 is feminist in nature or is focused on women's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There were many different views on this particular story, and was also banned in Chopin's
hometown in St. Louis, Missouri. When reading we are first introduced to Edna Pontellier, who is
vacationing with her family. Edna becomes very close to, and possibly falls in love with, a man
named Robert Lebrun, who then leaves for Mexico which makes Edna miserable. Edna then meets a
male mistress who only satisfies her sexual needs. She then has an urge of independence and
pursues her interest in painting, does not rely on her husband financially anymore, moves into a
house by herself. The title The Awakening itself says a lot, it is a metaphor for Edna's ongoing
possession of self

Narrative Analysis : ' Dynamic Equivalence '
2.1.2 Dynamic Equivalence
Nida first introduced the term "dynamic equivalence" in the eighth chapter of his book Toward a
Science of Translating (Nida, 1964), in a section with the heading "Two Basic Orientation in
Translating". Dynamic equivalence tends to favor a more natural rendering, because dynamic
equivalence eschews strict adherence to the grammatical structure of the original text, it is used
when the readability of the translation is more important than the preservation of the original
structure. It tries to relate the receptors to modes of behavior relevant within the context of their
culture.
Before defining what is dynamic equivalence, Nida presents a new concept about translating, it
consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source–
language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style (Nida, 2004). He figured
out that one must aim primarily at reproducing the message in the process of translating and the
translator must strive for meaning equivalence rather than identity. Dynamic equivalence theory in
translation is a new point in viewing receptors rather than in terms of their respective forms. The
content of dynamic equivalence is that the degree to which the receptors of the message in the
receptor language respond to it in substantially the same manner as the receptors in the source
language (Nida, 2004). Traditionally, to define the faithfulness of the translation, one would simply
compare

Planned Behavior Theory
The Theory of Planned Behavior (TBP) is a theory proposed by Icek Ajzen in 1975, whereby
evolved from the Theory of Reasoned Action, which was, published jointly with his mentor and
colleague Martin Fishbein. Icek Ajzen is a prominent social psychologist that received his highest
degree, a PhD in Psychology from the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign in 1969. Ajzen
currently holds a position as a Professor of Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
(Pious, 2012). The Theory of Planned Behavior was designed to analyze the link between attitudes
and behavior and help to predict and explain human behavior. The thought behind the theory is that
it will help to understand how we can change people's behavior. The theory is based on three
defining factors about beliefs. The three types include normative beliefs, behavioral and control
beliefs. Behavioral beliefs are described as the attitude that she hold towards the behavior, while ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the purposes of this paper, the TPB can also be utilized. Research shows that investigators have
begun to rely on the TBP in an attempt to predict and understand people's intentions to initiate
actions or participate in certain behaviors. The theory can be used to predict patient satisfaction and
compliance by guiding you in your focus or observation of behavioral actions to predict the effects
that nursing interventions have on the behaviors that are directed toward health promotion.
Johansson (2002) states that it is a prerequisite for the patient's perception of satisfaction with the
nursing care which often is the determining factor of whether the client will comply or not so
therefore these behaviors can be predicted utilizing the TPB since the actions of others (the nurse)
and your actions fall into the belief categories which ultimately lead to the

Amrita Pritam Essay
Among the remarkable women who have wake up this world, Amrita Pritam surely ranks high. Born
in 1919 in Gujranwala, the western part of Punjab, presently in Pakistan, She was the only child of a
school teacher and a poet. Her father Kartar Singh Hitkari was a well–known teacher cum scholar as
well as a preacher of Sikhism. Her mother died in 1930, hence she moved to Lahore with her father.
The demise of her mother followed up Amrita with misery and adult responsibilities at an early age,
which eventually turned her to writing poetry. At sixteen she was married to Pritam Singh. She
began her literary career as a romantic poet, much like her contemporary Shiv Kumar Batalvi.
Nevertheless, soon she found herself intertwined in the feminist movements and her literary diction
took a significant turn. She remained married to Pritam Singh till 1960 and before they divorced,
they had a daughter and a son. Its irony of the male–dominated society that makes Amrita Pritam
immortal in the world of Punjabi and English literature with the name of 'Pritam' (her divorcee).
Following the partition of India in 1947, Amrita migrated from Lahore to Delhi. She was an
employee of the All India Radio till 1961, in its Punjabi service. Meanwhile her marriage broke up
in 1960 which made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A number of her works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and other languages.
Her autobiographical works are titled Kala Gulab (Black Rose, 1968) and Raseedi Tikkat (Revenue
Stamp, 1976). Her first compilation of Punjabi poems was published in 1935. In 1947, at the time of
the Partition, she moved to New Delhi, which she made her second home. She began to write in
Hindi as opposed to Punjabi, her mother tongue. She worked until 1961 for All India Radio. She
divorced her husband Pritam Singh in 1960 and dedicated her later part of life to

Stages of Small Business Growth
A critical review on stages of small business growth
Small businesses are the backbone of national economy and play a leading role in innovations as
well as in creating jobs. Small business has the intrinsic needs to growth. Obvious contributions of
the growth of small businesses include the increased return on investment and job creation. The
interesting and valuable question is how small business grows and are all small businesses growing?
It is no surprise that the growth of business is a core topic both in organization theory and
entrepreneurship, both are interested in the process and causes of business growth. Stages of growth
models, which assume that business go through some distinct stages from birth to maturity, have
been the most popular theoretical approach in academic to understand small business growth.
Although the stages model of growth has been criticized for being too sequential and linear which is
unrealistic and inconsistent with empirical evidence (e.g. Phelps et al., 2007; Levie and Lichtenstein
2010), various new stages models of business growth have been developed since the 1960s.
Stages of business growth theories see the development of an organization as a process with several
stages and try to understand the features of different stages and the accompanying problems. All the
models try to solve the following three big questions: How to mark the stages of business growth?
How many stages the business experiences in its development? What are

Essay On Gay Rights
Ereny Michael
Mrs. Webber
English I–H, Period 4
11 November 2017
The Fight for Gay Rights
63 percent of all surveyed Americans responded in favor of gays when asked if same–sex
relationships were morally acceptable, based on a 2017 study (statistica) . As it is commonly known,
gays are people who choose to be in relationships with members of the same sex. The gay rights
movement is the fight in which the individuals battle for their freedom to advance these
relationships whether it is to marriage or simply so that homophobia does not stand in their way. The
gay life style is seen as morally unacceptable in the eyes of some because of religious or traditional
values (gay rights). Despite the reality that the gay community still copes with oppression in society,
the gay rights movement has made tremendous accomplishments throughout history, furthering the
thinking of the public and catalyzing awareness of the need for tolerance.
To fully understand how this movement has developed and prospered, it is important to know the
roots of these issues in history. The very first societies to have dealed with this were the Romans,
Greeks, Jews' who all had very different viewpoints on gay rights in the 1500s. The Greeks were not
opposed to homosexuality and dealed with it like it was a natural part of life. This is shown in the
way that Greek art work shows homosexual acts, and Greek writers wrote stories and poems about it
(Oliver 15). Concerning romans, homosexuality was legal in

The Counterculture Of The Hippie Movement
Introduction
After the end of the Second World War in 1945 a change of values, beliefs started to appear among
the youth generation. This young people "coming" from the Baby Boom era, term given to the
period of time when an increase of births rate took place in America, started challenging the modern
society they were living in. The term "counterculture" started to appear in form of movements,
mainly initiated by young people who rejected the mainstream society rules. In the following report
I will be focusing on the hippie movement that started in 1960s and how the. Woodstock Music and
Art Festival of 1969 became the most important music festival of the 1960s counterculture and thus
a symbol of the hippie movement. Identity, body and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symbol for this period that occurred between 1964 and 1972 was a "peace" sign and it can be
easily justified as the main values defended by this young people were words like "harmony",
"love", among others.
The counterculture movement was expressed through music, having Rock representing a key role in
this process through live performing acts from artists as Pink Floyd, Rolling Stones to Jimi Hendrix
or The Beatles, who ended up to become the most prominent commercial exponents of the
"psychedelic rock revolution" in the late 1960s
"Psychedelic revolution" in the late 1960s. Literature, art and film counterculture were also other
areas where the counterculture had its impacts. Films where the focus was the changing that was
happening in the world such as "easy rider" in 1969 or the documentary about "The Woodstock
Festival of 1969". Theatre musical pieces as "hair" where the war in Vietnam, race issues and other
values were contested. In literature, the term "underground newspaper" is given to an independent
newspaper focusing on countercultures issues.
By the end of the 1960s, America was a divided nation because not all the people were sensible to
this movement as they thought it reflected "a pointless rebellious, unpatriotic and an arrogant attack
on America's traditional cultural and moral values".
One thing that everyone agree is that the 1960s were a distinct

Margaret Atwood Research Paper
Margaret Eleanor Atwood was the second child of Carl Edmund Atwood and Margaret Dorothy
Killam. She was born on November 18, 1939, in Ottawa. An academic entomologist is her farther
profession, which caused the family to move and raise Margaret in Ottawa, Sault Ste Marie, and
Toronto due to her father's research.
From the age of sixteen, Margaret has had the attention of pursuing writing as her lifetime career.
Her growth in Toronto continued, and after studying at Victoria University in Toronto for four years,
she earned her bachelor of arts. Furthermore, a year later, she acquired her master's degree in
English literature from Radcliffe College in Massachusetts.
Margaret Atwood currently lives in Toronto with her partner who is a Canadian

Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis and The Edible Woman by...
Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis and The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood
The adolescent years are often associated with turbulence, illusion, and self–discovery; however,
Kingsley Amis's Lucky Jim and Margaret
Atwood's The Edible Woman demonstrate that more often than not, the twenties possess these
qualities to a greater extent than adolescence. The age period of the twenties often consists of
relationships, employment and self issues and using the premise of these uncertain times, Amis and
Atwood effectively satire various societal systems. Moreover, Amis and Atwood both implement the
use of the foil, a character who, by contrast with another character, accentuates that character's
distinctive characteristics. In
particular, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, Jim was inwardly laughing at Christine's mannerisms and yet, when Carol
Goldsmith asks him "What's the joke?," Jim replies "Oh, nothing" (Amis
50). Thus, Amis uses Christine, one of Jim's love interests who acts as a foil to Margaret, as a tool to
show Jim's disparity between his outward and inward character. However, towards the climax of
Lucky
Jim, Jim becomes furious with Bertrand Welch for telling Jim to stay away from Christine and for
the first time, Jim reconciles his thought and his action. "The bloody old towser–faced boot–faced
totem–pole on a crap reservation,' Dixon thought. 'You bloody old towser–faced boot–faced totem
pole on a crap reservation,' he said" (Amis 209).
This signifies the maturation of Jim's character and the union of his outward and inward personage.
Moreover, this character growth would never have occurred without the use of a foil because
without the contrast of Christine to Margaret, Jim would have never appreciated
Christine's appealing attributes. Similarly, in The Edible Woman,
Atwood shows the maturation of Marian's character. However, unlike the character of Jim, Marian's
outward and inward character divergence occurs after Marian meets one of her love interests:
Duncan. Atwood contrasts Duncan to Peter,

Dixon's Explanation For Democratic Peace
While it is well known that democratic states are just as likely to go to war as their non–democratic
counterparts and that no two major democracies have been involved in war, no one has been able to
offer an explanation for why democracies are better suited for peace. Dixon attempts to offer his
own narrowed explanation due to previous arguments being rendered invalid.
Literature Review Dixon realizes that in presenting an explanation for democratic peace he must
narrowly define the three core concepts that make up the argument: democracy, norms, and peaceful
settlement. He states that democracy cannot be defined by the previous definitions provided by Dahl
(1971), Lipset (1959), and Powell (1982). His reasoning behind this is that democracies

Little Polish Boy Analysis
Literature is the foundation of our beliefs, cultures and traditions. It is why as human beings we
thrive in the world, learning from the past through stories and illustrations that create emotion,
desire and inspiration. It was literature that started Adolf Hitler's reign, through the simplicity of
words. When World War 2 began, literature was a basis of hope, it would encompass emotion and
for many their last mark on the world. Little Polish Boy, (1969), written by Peter Fischl, a survivor
of the Holocaust, explores the war through a child's perception. The poem highlights the naïve
nature of children, witnessing an act of inhumane proportions, their voices suddenly neglected and
powerless. In comparison, the Boy in The Striped Pyjamas, a novel written by John Boyne in 2006
demonstrates children's willingness to defy an ingrained war culture due to the naivety of their
actions and understanding. Little Polish Boy is a poem that highlights the impacts of war on
children. It explores the war through the perspective of an unnamed child, symbolising the extent to
which civilians were involved in the war, reiterating the helplessness of the Jewish prisoners. The
poem uses hyperboles and personification such as "the world who said nothing" to convey Fischl's
frustration and sorrow over the atrocities and inhumanity of the enemy and the world who stood and
watched. Fischl uses repetition such as "the little polish boy" to allow the audience to create an
instilled idea of the

Comparison And Cons Of Apollo 11

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