More Oil Recovery Ltd. CSPG Published Technical Paper
1. Modelling the Impact of Deep Structures
on Liquid Production in the Bakken Oil
Shale Play of the Williston Basin in
Canada and the USA
Ruikun Liu, Andy Newson (Moose Oils) and
Terry Buchanan (More Oil Recovery Ltd)
May 2010
2. Outline
Overview of Williston Basin
Well Performance General Observation
Fracture Models
– Salt Collapse Model
– Brockton-Froid Model
Natural Fracture Data vs Fracture Models
Conclusions
3. Map of Williston Basin
From Chen et al 2009
Brockton-Froid
Lineament
Torquay
Rocanville
Trend
Partial
Salt
Solution
Collapse
Saskatchewan
5. DELTA BAKKEN – L.SHALE:
75m – 30m = 45m
A
A
A
23456
7 8 9 10 11
1415161718
19 20 21 22 23
1
12
13
24
23456
7 8 9 10 11
1415161718
19 20 21 22 23
1
12
13
24
23456
7 8 9 10 11
1415161718
19 20 21 22 23
1
12
13
24
AV
G
G
A
V
A
VG
G
C
V
AGAG
AG
AA
V
AA
VAG
A
A
A
A
A
15-5
4-18
T1T1
R8W2R9
File: ESTEVAN TORQUAY.thermal1.MAP Datum: NAD27 Projection: Stereographic Center: N49.02787 W103.03970 Created in AccuMap™, a product of IHS
Evidence of Syn-Tectonic Salt Collapse
11/15-5-1-8W2 31/4-18-1-8W2 NS
S. Estevan exhibits 45m growth Bakken to L.Shale
4-18
15-5
1 mile
Torquay/3 Forks
L.Bakken Shale
6. Bakken Well Performance General Observation
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Time
1101001000
Avg Dly Wtr (bbl/d)
1101001000
Avg Dly Oil (bbl/d)
CRESCENT POINTCurr Licensee:
MISSION O&GOrig Licensee:
Oil,ProdStatus:
BAKKENProd Zone(s):
N/AUnit Code:
441497Pool Code:
VIEWFIELDField:
February 1, 2007On Prod:
MISSION VIEWFIELD HZ 3B12-2-1C1
91/12-03-008-08W2/0
April 22, 2010
66426Cum Oil/Cnd (bbl):
51842Cum Gas (mcf):
71439Cum Wtr (bbl):
Created in AccuMap (TM), a product of IHS Datum: NAD27 Licence Data to: March 12, 2010 / Production Data to: December 31, 2009
100b/d
10b/d
FRAC
NO H2O
50% H2O
Mission Viewfield HZ 12-3
H2O Rate
Oil Rate
7. 456
7 8 9
161718
19 20 21
282930
123
10 11 12
131415
22 23 24
252627
456
7 8 9
161718
19 20 21
282930
123
10 11 12
131415
22 23 24
252627
AI
V
AE
V
AG
AG
AGAG
AE
V
AI
V
G
G
AV
AV
E V
EV
C V
G
AV
AV
G
T1T1
R9W2R10
R9W2R10
File: ESTEVAN TORQUAY.thermal1.MAP Datum: NAD27 Projection: Stereographic Center: N49.03980 W103.20493 Created in AccuMap™, a product of IHS
14-12
2005
2004
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2007
Evolution of HZ Drilling at Tableland
2010
DOES
ORIENTATION
MATTER?!
N
Oil Well
Large amount of water
Uneconomic
8. Fracture Modelling Using 4DFrac
Salt Collapse Model
Brockton Froid Model
Data Integration:
Structural framework
model, geocellular
model with all applicable
parameters for fracture
modelling
Modelling of fractures:
DFN generation, and
analysis, output of
volumetric (porosity,
sigma etc) and directional
(permeability) properties
Property output:
Eclipse, Sgrid and VIP format
export
17. Conclusions
Two predictive fracture models have been developed for
both Brockton-Froid (deep seated fault) and salt collapse
scenarios
The fracture pattern in the Williston Basin at Tableland may
be controlled by complicated, mixed tectonic events of
deep seated faulting and post depositional salt collapse.
It is proposed that integration of field and well data (e.g.
FMI) with the two models will allow a higher degree of
success in drilling and completing horizontal wells in the
Bakken play of the Williston Basin
19. Thank You for Your Attention!
Email: ruikun_liu@yaoo.com
Thank You for Your Attention!
Questions??
Editor's Notes
The Bakken light oil play in the Williston Basin - SE Sask is often said to be a statistical play because of the diversity of production within small geographical areas. We have examined probable causes and conclude tectonic events in this part of the basin are a key factor. Deep seated faults and salt solution of the underlying (400m below) thick (as much as 200m) Prairie Evaporite beds have created networks of brittle deformation fractures and offset faults which, although probably healed at this time, are planes of weakness which yield at a lower fracture pressure then the Bakken reservoir creating communication to the overlying Lodgepole acquifer. We present one example where offset faulting (a few meters) was identified by the operator during the drilling of the well. A dipmeter type tool called the FMI (Formation MicroScanner Imager) was processed and interpreted revealing two highly fractured/faulted intervals having an E-W strike perpendicular to the N-S orientation of the wellbore. Eight fracture treatments where equally spaced along the well with two coincident with the disturbed zones. The well was uneconomic producing large volumes of water. A later well drilled E-W is an oil well. Using software called 4DFrac , we have created two generic predictive fracture models for both faulted and salt collape scenarios. The models, although not specifically modelled to fit the field example, are directionally correct. It is proposed that integration of the ever increasing amount of field data with these predictive models and by taking into account well specific data (drilling, FMI, etc) the statistics of this, and similar plays, can be much improved.
Wet wells may be due to communication out of zone into overlying Lodgepole