Canada Is A Country That Is Built On People That Emigrated...

Canada is a country that is built on people that emigrated...
Canada is a country that is built on people that emigrated from different parts of the world. The
policy of multiculturalism in Canada was introduced during 1970's to make sure people don't feel
obliged to get rid of their identity on entry to Canada (Howard, 1998, p. 133). Canada has a long
history of how its immigration policies came to being. Canadian citizenship and began over a
hundred years ago with all manners of racism and legal exclusions. However immigration and
citizenship policies have since changed and somewhat upgraded since then, in 1982 Canadian
leaders introduced the charter of rights and freedoms, the Multiculturalism policy in 1971, and
Multiculturalism Act in 1988 to reshape our nations religious, ethnic and cultural ... Show more
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The same rules apply to the UK except to the second generation of citizen by descent (Macklin &
Crepeau, 2010). As a result Canada's transmission of citizenship by descent is much stricter than the
UK and also different from those of the US (Macklin & Crepeau, 2010). At any given time over the
past century, almost 3% of the world's people were living outside of their country of birth,
suggesting that birthright citizenship is the most acquired citizenship method in the world and
almost 97% of the world's population are citizens of the country of their birth (Macklin & Crepeau,
2010). Many say that the rules of birthright citizenship could be under–inclusive (for example, a
noncitizen who lived in Canada since he/she was an infant and spent their entire life there is still not
a citizen) and some say it is over– inclusive (such as a person born in Chicago to a Canadian mother
from Toronto, who never set foot in Canada is still a citizen). This opens up a debate about the ideal
set of citizenship rules but it also puts an emphasis that there really can't be any perfect set of rules
(Macklin & Crepeau, 2010). According to Migration Policy Institute Data Hub the foreign– born
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Differences In Immigration Au Canada
In Immigration Au Canada : Un Portrait De La Population Née À L'étranger, Tina Chui, Kelly Tran
and Hélène Maheux focus on native countries of immigrants in order to determine the top countries
of immigrants. However, they also focus on immigrants' integration, adaptation, and choices of life.
In addition, they briefly examine the Canadian immigration policy. For instance, often the Canadian
government prefers immigrants that will directly contribute to the economy. Those who already
known French or English are privileged, hence it is not surprising that Europe is in the top 3 location
from where the majority of immigrants come. Once in Canada, must of immigrants have to redo
their studies as here their diplomas are not recognize. Personally,

Immigration Policy Of Canada And The United States
INTRODUCTION
The author chose immigration as the topic of this report to rationalize and review its various aspects
which will serve as the grounding to expand the author's business in immigration based countries
like Canada.
The report encompasses the most preferred countries for immigration, immigration policies in
Australia, Canada and the United States, and the economic impact of immigration. The report does
not cover refugee immigration, illegal immigration and the negative impacts of immigration.
There has been an increase in immigration to various countries in recent years. Different
immigration policies are adapted by various countries. There are a few flaws in the point based
immigration policy of Canada and measures are being taken by the local government to rectify this.
Immigration is important in the economic growth of a particular country. There can be a lot of
variance between the immigration policies of different countries.
Most of the information in this report has been sourced from the secondary data of the St. Clair
College library sources and from the website www.therichest.com. Other references are taken from
Canadian Ethnic Studies, International Migration, Journal of Population Economics.
GLOBAL IMMIGRATION SCENARIO
Yearly, a large number of people around the globe choose to immigrate to other countries, and this
rate is expected to increase in near future.
People immigrate to other countries due to various complex reasons. Some are

The Benefits Of Immigration To Canada
Canada has become a very multi–cultural Country, and is in fact one of the most welcoming
countries to all sorts of nations looking at making Canada their new home. Immigration benefits
Canada in plenty of different ways. Such as, the different types of skills, background experiences,
knowledge, and much more that they bring in with them. Most immigrant's come into the Country
with little–to–nothing and are willing to take on any sorts of 'dirty' jobs that pay less, yet require lots
of physical labour. Immigration to Canada also raises the economic growth. An example of this
would be, immigrants who are wealthy, or have enough money to open a business in Canada end up
contributing into the Canadian economy. CIS show's statistics of work that immigrants are willing to
take on that non–racialized are not. The following are examples of jobs immigrants are willing to
take, Maids and housekeepers, taxi drivers, and transport truck drivers, butchers and meat
processors, janitors. According to CIS statistics, these are all examples of different jobs immigrants
are willing to take stands for at a lower paid wage. Additionally, immigrants are more–willing to
'relocate' to different cities for work in order to establish themselves, and/or their families a better
life to live. This benefit's Canada by stabilizing the population in cities that need it, and helps their
economic growth. Immigration will increase the success of Canada's labour force and develop
higher economic growth

The Immigration Of Canada During The Canadian Pacific Railway
The word immigration means an "action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country" . The
people of China started their immigration to Canada before Canada joined confederation; various
factors forced the people to leave their country such as wars, floods, and tsunami while many people
were attracted because of "shortage of workers" in new Canadian industries and even "new
settlement" attracted them . After Canada was officially announced as a country, Canadian Pacific
Railway and the gold rush in British Columbia were the main factors that motivated Chinese and
other Asian people to immigrate to Canada . During the "Fraser River" gold rush and Canadian
Pacific Railway many workers were required for constructing roads, cutting down trees, mountains
and clearing the area, making the railway lines; Chinese workers agreed to work at low wages and
consequently were hired . The Chinese are Canada 's "oldest" community of Asian immigrants and
they played a historical role in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which was a key to
Confederation . Despite of Chinese workers contributions to building and completing the Canadian
Pacific Railway, they faced racial discrimination, especially in the form of the Chinese Head Tax,
which was enforced to prevent and discourage Chinese immigration to Canada, and it was a
complete racism. The Chinese immigrants played a significant role in the construction of completion
of Canadian Pacific

Immigration Policy In Canada
In 2013, according to the United Nations there were approximately 231 million people residing in a
country other than their place of birth. Amongst western societies, Canada is considered one of the
generous countries to immigrate to with one of the highest per capita admission rates. It has, on
average, offered placement to more than 200,000 immigrants per year over the past decade, earning
Canada a global reputation for its "open arms" attitude.
Since Confederation, Canada's immigration landscape has been in a state of constant transformation.
In 2014, the federal government announced major changes to its immigration system pressing many
Canadians to raise questions about the immigration strategies sponsored by the country's political
parties. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gergin (2011) suggests that the Conservatives have crafted an immigration policy that is less
compassionate and more economically based. He goes on to argue that the family–class immigration
initiatives has virtually vanished under the Harper government and that the leadership continues to
amend the formula towards the entrepreneurial and well–educated individual who should easily
integrate successfully into the state's economy and social spheres.
Scholars assert that the key theme in the evolution of Canada's immigration strategy is the perceived
trade–off between short–term and long–term objectives. Canada's shifting immigration policy and
the emphasis placed on specific immigration goals will always invite critics and expose competing
immigration principles amid Canada's political parties.
Approach to

Immigration And Racial Diversity In Canada
Immigration and racial diversity have always been an important notion of the Canadian identity.
Historically, matters pertaining to the aforementioned topics have been dealt solely at the Federal
level. The article aims primarily to evaluate three notions that may affect how immigration and
racial minorities are viewed by the native–born white Canadian population at a provincial level.
Borrowed from the Canadian Election Studies, data collected over a twenty–year period,1988–2008,
is utilized to determine if the economy, demographic, and culture impacts the native–white
Canadian attitude towards said non–native groups in the respective provinces.
(Bilodeau,Turgeon,Karakoc, 581)
In brief, the article's strengths and weaknesses both revolve around data collection. On one hand,
graphic representation of the findings support the author's thesis, provides a strong visual
understanding and a conclusive response to the presented hypotheses. Nevertheless, the continuous
mention, from the author, of limited available data suggests that the presented evidence may be
flawed. (1, 601) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is assumed that provinces suffering from weaker economies, those with a large intake of
immigrants and racial minorities, and French–speaking provinces tend to hold more of said negative
views (582–584). Yet, the findings in the article suggest that the majority of provinces are content in
keeping with the status quo in terms of immigrants in their province. (2, 585) It's worth mentioning,
that the Canadian provinces, unlike European countries, who have displayed increasingly negative
views towards immigration and racial minorities over the last two decades, show no evidence of a
backlash. However, there is no explicit explanation for this phenomenon.(1,

How Immigrants Have Been Treated Over The History Of Canada
Throughout this course, the focus has been on how Immigrants have been treated over the history of
Canada and the phases in which events and settlements began. Abu–Laban states Substantive
citizenship involves pressing issues relating to equality of rights and opportunities; treatment and
life condition; and, not least, participatory involvement that ought to come from holding formal
citizenship...In short, being a citizen is no guarantee of equality; real equality is hampered by
inequalities resulting from membership in stigmatized and minoritized groups. Within this paper I
will discuss how this quote relates and argues the four phases of Canadian Immigration that were
taught within this course. Phase One of Canadian Immigration, pre–1901, included high British and
French populations, Jewish, Polish and German Mennonite settlements, High Asian concentration
on the west coast and the Immigration Act of 1896, which focused on country of origin of
Immigrants until 1962. In comparison to Abu–Laban's quote above, this phase of immigration
started the stepping stones to allowing citizenship to those of other origins than just British and
French. This phase helped improve the life of immigrants during this time of history, because there
was little discrimination on who could become a Canadian citizen. 1896–1914, prairie settlement,
was a time period of revisions on the Immigration act, this revision allowed for denial of entry to
any Immigrant belonging to any race deemed

Liberalisation Of Immigration Policies In Canada Essay
This focus of this article is on the liberalisation of immigration policies in Canada and the US post
WWII. Triadafilopoulos (2010, 169) makes an argument that liberalisation of immigration policies
were driven by "shifting norms" in concern to race, ethnicity, and human rights. Canada's
commitment as part of its membership to the UN entailed an "unqualified obligation" in eradicating
racial discrimination and promoting human rights but this conflicted with its domestic practice
(Triadafilopoulas, 2010, 178). Canada's vision was to preserve its white–European 'composition,'
which meant discouraging those who do not fit in this vision (Triadafilopolous, 2010, 178). Critics
used the shift in normative context to challenge discriminatory policies. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Condition for policy changeIdentifying as a liberal democratic country in which human rights and
rule of law were valued made Canada and the US open to charges of hypocrisy.
Policymakers set forth to rectify this hypocrisy. Change was not instantaneous but changes towards
liberalisation of immigration policies moved through stages of policy stretching unravelling and
shifting. The result of this process led to the dismantling of white Canada. The US followed suit;
postwar, critics challenged the country's claim of being the "world's beacon of liberty and freedom"
when practices were seen discriminatory (Triadafilopoulos, 2010, 185).
Stretching (1947–1952)  Policies were "stretched" without compromising existing policy's
fundamental principle. o Repeal of the Chinese Immigration Act in 1947. However, restrictive entry
was still present. o Symbolic quota systemLimited migration for certain groups o List of
guidelines set on who's allowed in but list favored white–European.
Unravelling (1952–62)  Disentanglement of policy

Literature Review : Immigrants And Immigration Canada
Literature Review "I'm the minister responsible for over 900,000 people around the world who are
patiently waiting in the queue to come to Canada, on average taking five–plus years to arrive here as
permanent residents...I cannot tolerate a situation where they see people simply getting a plane
ticket, arriving here, saying the magic word 'refugee', getting quasi–landed status, getting a work
permit and/or welfare benefits. That is an insult to the millions of people who aspire to come to
Canada legally." Jason Kenny, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (Kohler 2009, as
cited in Caparini, 2010) In Canada, similar to various other Western nations, the issue of refugees
has been heightened in the past several years, and the quote above from Minister of Citizenship and
Immigration Canada (CIC), Jason Kenny, illustrates how the line between refugees and immigrants
are starting to become a blurry one in Canada. When the Minister of CIC, compares the migration
patterns of refugees to immigrant applicants, it conveys a message that refugees, similar to
immigrant applicants, make a deliberate choice to leave their country of origin to seek permanent
residency in Canada. Oliver Bakewell (2011), in Conceptualizing Displacement and Migration,
highlights that while migration and displacement share commonalities in terms of processes, they
are distinct social processes. As such, if the distinction between the two modes of migration,
voluntary and involuntary, is not made,

Immigration In Canada Essay
Canada is a pioneer in immigration. Although after the creation of Canada, immigration was opened
only for European citizens, but Canada changed its view after Second World War due to the
European immigrants' unwillingness to migrate to Canada. As a result Canada opened its door for
non–European countries throughout the world. Over the past 30 years, immigrants from Asia, Latin
America, and Africa are migrating to Canada and today comprised over two–thirds of total
immigration. Eighty percent of these immigrants are coming from developing countries. These
immigrants were accepted under the skilled worker program and were selected following a point
system based on their education, official language capabilities, work experience, age, arranged
employment, and flexibility to fill out the employment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But in reality they failed to achieve the target due to unfamiliarity with the Canadian job market and
failure to realize the trends in present Canadian job market. This failure created social problem for
Canada and also created a big impact on immigrants' physical and mental health. Due to this reality
the government recently announced changes to immigration policy by significantly increasing the
temporary workers, expanding the provincial nominee program (PNP), creating the Canadian
experience class, handing over power to the minister to determine processing criteria, introducing
pre immigration language screening and skill certification system. This research paper highlights on
these issues and suggested the government to take realistic approach towards immigration by
incorporating the employers in the discussion table, evaluating their view, taking into consideration
of actual market demand, selecting potential immigrants by language screening and proper skill
certification by expert authority , and finally implementing the recent changes in the immigration

Immigration Policy In Canada Essay
The immigration policy in Canada have many different parts, like regulations, guidelines, and
actions by government agents. It could be difficult to know what the main goal of these different
parts are, since so much of it is set out of the public eye. In this paper, the focus will be on the
purpose of immigration historically and in the contemporary period. I will also be talking about the
relationship between ethnicity, race and assimilability to the nation–state and nationhood. Then I
would look at the people in immigration that were defined as either an ethnic or as a 'race ', and why.
Furthermore I would write about the relationship between nationalism and racism and how, by
whom, and why it is expressed. The Canadian immigration is the set of rules, regulations, directives,
guidelines, policies and the Act of Parliament that regulates the entry of each individual into
Canada. It could be for the purpose of settling there. This has been a feature of the ancient times,
when the ancestors of Canada 's native peoples migrated from Asia by land via Beringia or by sea
via the Japanese current, as it is of the present day, when immigrants from around the world come to
this country in thousands.
Victor Satzewich is believed to be the second Canadian researcher in 50 years that was granted
access to what he calls the immigration department's "black box,". Between 2010 and 2012,
Satzewich was granted site visits at eleven visa offices in Europe, the United States, the Middle

Sikh Immigration To Canada Summary
Michael, Shelly and Manpreet's presentation on Sikh immigration to Canada was a thorough
historical overview of all the push and pull factors that resulted in Sikhs migrating from India. The
presentation covered the three major periods of immigration and the push and pull factors that saw
Sikhs wanting to migrate. In doing so, the group looked at some of the structural inequities that
made it difficult for people to migrate. Michael looked at some of the struggles faced by Sikhs in
preserving and maintaining their culture in Canada by shedding light on the Sikh identity and some
components of their religion that often are misconstrued in the media. As such, this review will
discuss some of the main topics covered in the presentation, and highlight and raise some questions
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was an interesting question asked and brings into question whether one should compromise
one's self, one's religion and culture to conform to white norms and not be discriminated against, or
stay amongst your own community and preserve those things. In looking at this topic, some
assumptions about the Sikh culture and the Sikh people that were not fair, especially in regards to
sex selection. Here I think an unfair comparison made between practices in India and the Sikh
community in Canada. The group could have included some statistics to further back their claims
and perhaps then it would have been clear how big of a problem sex selection really is in Canada. I
also felt that some of these arguments were presented as being solely South Asian problems and how
abortions for whatever reason are non–issues in amongst other communities. In talking about male
bias in the Sikh community, I felt that gender inequality in Canada as a whole was ignored which is
still a big

Bibliography Chinese Immigration in Canada
CHINESE IMMIGRANTS IN CANADAAND THEIR PROBLEMS ON THE CANADIAN
LABOR MARKET
History 287 – The Chinese in Canada and Canadians in China
Bolaria, B. Singh, and Sean P. Hier. Race and Racism in 21st–century Canada: Continuity,
Complexity, and Change. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2007. Print.
According to a statistics from Citizenship and Immigration Canada, the number of mainland
Chinese immigrants to Canada increased impressively in the past 25 years. This has brought a
significant amount of financial and human capital resources to Canada. However, the authors argue
that they still have problems to get education–related professions. The main problem is to transfer
their education and work experience to Canada. This results in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Those arriving in the last decades were mostly well educated professionals with many employable
skills. He describes the Chinese as a "model minority", as a minority ethnic group whose members
achieve a higher degree of success than the population average.
Li, Peter S. "Economic Life." The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2011. .
This article illustrates the economic life of Chinese immigrants in Canada from the 1880s on. It
compares the loan of Chinese and white workers and shows how the profession of Chinese
immigrants has changed during time. Everything is described extensively and is demonstrated with
numbers.
Mackenzie King, W.L. Report by W.L. Mackenzie King, C.M.G., Deputy Minister of Labour,
Commissioner Appointed to Investigate into the Losses Sustained by the Chinesepopulation of
Vancouver, B.C. on the Occasion of the Riots in That City in September, 1907. Rep. Ottawa: S.E.
Dawson Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1908. Web. 22 Feb. 2011.
This report is from June 11th 1908 and was composed by W.L. Mackenzie King, who was appointed
as a commissioner to investigate the losses sustained by the Chinese businesses and population of
Vancouver caused by the anti–Asian riots in 1907. He described the sitting of the commission
explicitly and named the people he has met during the process. He also described the amount and
number of claims and determined how high the actual

Canada Makeshift Immigration Essay
Canada is among the couple of countries in the Western World that is effectively searching for
foreigners. Not simply is it less demanding to emigrate to Canada than to different grounds of
chance, it is likewise presumably a standout amongst the most appealing nations where to live.
The United Nations as of late called Canada amongst the best areas to stay in the World. The
Economist has really positioned Vancouver as the finest city to live for a long time in succession.
Precisely what makes Canada so engaging?
Canada has among the best life compass on the planet.
It is a protected area to live.
It is exceptionally prosperous.
It has completely open zones and staggering perspectives.
There is an amazing human services framework. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The expression "work grant" is not formally utilized as a part of Canada. You need to get an
Employment Authorization (EA), then take a trek to Canada on a guest's visa. With a specific end
goal to get the EA you need to have an errand offer in Canada, which should be checked by the
Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC). This demonstrates, normally talking, that your
head honcho needs to demonstrate that your position may not be filled by a Canadian subject or
occupant. The acceptance technique is by and large rather convoluted unless you are among the
accompanying: a Software master, a man of the Youth Exchange Program or a Spouse of Highly
Skilled Temporary Worker.
There are additionally extraordinary projects for Live–in Caregivers and Foreign Tour drivers. It is
significant to remember that all quickly specialists are considered site guests of Canada. In the event
that you are considering moving to Canada for all time, you must consider increasing perpetual
native condition in Canada.
Perpetual

Immigration Into Canada
Immigration Into Canada
Abstract This paper is concerned with the recent wave of Hong Kong immigrants into Vancouver.
The stage is set for this discussion by first explaining some background behind Canadian
immigration policy and then discussing the history of
Chinese immigrants in Vancouver. From these discussions we are informed that
Canadian immigration policy was historically ethnocentric and only began to change in the late
1960s. It was at this point that we see a more multicultural group of immigrants into our nation. The
history of Chinese immigration in
Vancouver, and for that matter, Canada is not positive one. The experiences and prejudices which
were developed over 100 years ago still colours the way in which we view one ... Show more
Throughout the 20th Century the Canadian government has set targets for the number of immigrant
entries based upon economic criteria. Periods of encouragement have included the early decades of
this century along with the reconstruction era of Post World War II. The 30s, 40s and the recession
of the early 80s have been periods during which the national government has discouraged
immigration. At times, economic concerns have given way to humanitarian ones such as during the
Soviet invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia, and during the Vietnamese refugee crisis of the
70s. Generally, however, Canadian immigration targets have reflected the rate of economic
expansion and employment. An exception to this rule was during the latter part of the 1980s. Worry
over the declining fertility rate and our ageing population led the federal government to raise its
annual targets despite high unemployment. Most recently, under economic pressures, the most
recent Liberal government once again lowered the immigration level.
The Geography of Immigration There have also been attempts at controlling the geography of
immigrant settlement. The Federal government stated that one of the primary goals of immigration
is to, "foster the development of a strong and viable economy and the prosperity of all regions in
Canada." Immigration in our country has been seen as a means of promoting economic development
in less prosperous regions, as well as supporting heartland areas. While the

Immigration In Canada
REPORT ON
THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION IN CANADIAN WORKPLACE
Submitted by:
Mitesh Amrat: 300933227
Dhwanil Shah: 300932750
Harsh Gandhi: 300933266
Introduction: The topic of our research is– "The impact of immigration on the Canadian workplace."
Since the mid–1980s, when the Mulroney government opened the door for immigrants more widely,
the Canada's immigration levels have been very high. Our research statement states that because of
large number of permanent and temporary residents coming to Canada there has been a profound
negative impact seen on Canada's labor market. According to Canada's Immigration Program, it has
one of the highest immigration per capita rate. The per capita immigration rate to Canada has been
relatively constant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a paper written for the Martin Prosperity Institute argues, cities such as Toronto have succeed in
attracting people because the people of this city have different cultures.
Negative Impacts:
Takes away jobs from native–born
This immigrants increases the competition in getting job in Canadian workplace. So that it makes it
not easy to get job for native born citizen also.
Communication Issues
Immigrants have different native languages. So some of the immigrants may face the problems
while communicating at the workplace.
Values conflicts
The research on immigrants shows that Lower standards = Lower productivity
Immigrants with lower standard may affect the workplace because lower standard immigrants may
face various issues regarding to the workplace, which can low the productivity of the workplace.
High cost of training of new immigrants
(Immigration settlement programs)
It is not easy for company to train immigrants because they are not aware about the Canadian
workplace. So that for the company it costs too high for train the

Early Immigration In Canada
I. Early immigration
A. People travelling to the West had one thing in common: they wanted a new and better life in the
West.
B. Most settlers preferred to settle in the American West. It was better established.
C. Small settlements were established in Canada:
1. French and English–speaking Métis around Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Batoche, Saskatchewan
were founded.
2. In the 1870's, many Ontarians settled in Manitoba.
3. Maritimers and Quebecers joined them.
4. By the 1880's, the English–speaking Canadians controlled the West.
D. Only a few French moved to the West.
E. Early immigration to Western Canada.
1. Mennonites
a. They were descendants of the Anabaptists and followers of Menno Simons (1496–1561).
b. They left their homes in Russia because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Others settled in Saskatchewan and Alberta.
2. Icelanders
a. They left Iceland because of a limited supply of soil and the declining fish trade.
b. They faced many problems in Canada including the following: smallpox epidemics, floods, and
grasshopper plagues.
3. Jews
a. They came in the 1800's.
b. Most chose to move to the city and became shop owners, merchants, bankers, etc.
c. Many settled in Winnipeg
4. Mormons
a. This was the largest single American group to arrive before 1896.
b. They established Lee's Creek (Cardston), Alberta.
c. Between 1887 and 1911, more than ten thousand Mormons came to Canada.
II. British immigrants
A. Most adjusted well to their new country because they spoke the language.
B. They settled where they relatives or other Englishmen lived.
C. Between 1867 and 1924, one hundred thousand children were sent to Canada. The boys were to
be apprentices. The girls were to serve in rural homes as domestic servants.

III. American immigrants
A. Many Americans sold their farms in the United States for high prices and bought less expensive
but fertile farms in Canada.
B. They out–numbered the British two–to–one in Alberta and Saskatchewan.
C. American blacks were discouraged from immigrating to

Israelis Immigration to Canada
Purpose and Overview
Group rationale
From 2003 to 2012, more than 43,000 Israelis immigrated to Canada as new residents, students, and
workers (Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2012). Similarly to other immigrants, Israeli
newcomers tend to populate and reside in large metropolitan cities, such as Toronto. As the majority
of immigrants fall under the "family class" category (Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2012), it
is expected that children and adolescents that are part of immigrant families are affected by this life
transition. This proposal will outline a counselling group for Israeli adolescents who had recently
immigration and now reside in the Greater Toronto Area.
New immigrants expect and usually face numerous challenges prior to and after arriving at their
new home country. A recent comprehensive review of the health of immigrant youth in Canada
revealed that immigrant youth experiences stress as they leave familiar settings behind and struggle
to acculturate to their new country of residence (Salehi, 2010). Research has shown that immigrant
youth have higher rates of mental health issues related to negative migration expeirences. In
addition, immgirants are at an increased risk for secondary school dropout as they face greater
obstacles compared to native youh in academic success (Anisef, Brown, Phythian, Sweet, &
Walters, 2010). Thus, there is a need to aid immigrant youth in its transition and assimilation process
to reduce the likelihood of negative

Canada 's Immigration Act And System
Each year lots of new migrants enter the Canadian economy therefore Canada has been classified as
a multi cultural country, and due to this our citizens are more socially and globally aware of what is
going on around them. Canada's immigration Act and system helps our country be more culturally
diverse, it increases economic growth, and make's Canada a safer place to be which we can call our
home. Along with new migrants coming every year, therefore ethnic communities are massively
increasing by population and size.
The Tamil community is a relatively new group. Some Tamils settled in Canada as early as the
1960s, coming as independent immigrants. "The vast majority, however, arrived in Canada after
1983 in the aftermath of the 1983 Colombo riots in Sri Lanka." In 1983, the Canadian government
took Tamils into Canada under humanitarian and compassionate consideration. At the same time, a
visa requirement was imposed on Sri Lankans, making it very difficult to get here legally. In 1986,
Minister 's permits were granted to some refugees allowing them to remain in Canada. Today Tamils
continue to make up one of the largest group of refugees seeking asylum in Canada. Ten percent of
the persons seeking asylum in Canada in 1999 originated from Sri Lanka. The majority of
population has made Toronto its new home with figures as high as 200,000+, of which the
population has been divided into suburban areas that consist of "City of Toronto (Scarborough
Community), Markham, Vaughan,

Chinese Immigration To Canada In Iron Road
"Iron Road" was a movie made by both Canadian and Chinese filmmakers that
focuses on Chinese immigration to Canada in the 1880s. The story is about a
Chinese peasant, Little Tiger, who goes to Canada in hopes of earning money and
finding her father. When she arrives, she and the rest of her fellow countrymen face
racism from the Canadian populace. The fact that it was told from a Chinese
worker's point of view, gave the viewers a greater understanding of the conditions
they faced in Canada. Therefore, "Iron Road" provides viewers with a good unde–
rstanding of why the Chinese immigrated to Canada in the 1880s, through it's enga–
ging plot which showed us the famine and aftermath of war in China that eventually
drove them to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The
sets weren't always so colourful and cultural, they showed us the darker aspects of
living in China in the 1800's, which showed us the reason why the Chinese moved to
Canada in the first place.
There were many push and pull factors that drove the Chinese to immigrate to
Canada, most of which were displayed in the movie. We are shown the aftermath of
several wars and rebellions in the form of famine and homelessness. The Chinese
work hard daily for long hours, as well as dangerous working conditions. Low wages

were another issue. According to the movie, Chinese workers earned less than a
dollar a day. Due to their low wages, peasants had barely enough money to feed
themselves. This caused mass starvation throughout the country. In the movie, we
are shown the streets of China, which are crowded with the homeless and the poor.
All of these have left the country shaken, filled with corruption and gang violence. In
the movie, we are showed the mafia–like behavior of these gangs, and how they own
multiple businesses in several cities. For example, when the mob bosses hear about
Chinese workers going to Canada, they begin harassing and threatening

Irish Immigration To Canada Essay
Irish Immigration to Canada
The Irish began immigrating to North America in the 1820s, when the lack of jobs and poverty
forced them to seek better opportunities elsewhere after the end of the major European wars. When
the Europeans could finally stop depending on the Irish for food during war, the investment in Irish
agricultural products reduced and the boom was over. After an economic boom, there comes a bust
and unemployment was the result. Two–thirds of the people of Ireland depended on potato harvests
as a main source of income and, more importantly, food. Then between the years of 1845 and 1847,
a terrible disease struck the potato crops. The plague left acre after acre of Irish farmland covered
with black rot. The failure of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Famine also prompted new trends of immigration, hence shaping the histories of both North
America and Britain. It also called for an urgent political change in the Irish system (the Irish
Republic resulted).
When the first ships arrived on the ports of Canada, quarantine shelters that were prepared for
emigrants became so overcrowded that military tents outside shelters were used temporarily. The
tents were often floored with wooden boards and patients were supplied with cots. These tents
provided adequately during fine weather, but provided insufficient protection when it was cold and
damp. Gradually, as more emigrants arrived, even the tents became overcrowded and emigrants
were forced to sleep without shelter on bare ground with no cover except for the clothes they wore.
The desperate need for accommodation prevented their immediate removal from quarantine vessels.
Their confinement on board caused emigrants to contract more disease that was spread further as a
result of lack of ventilation and lack of medical aid on ships as doctors and nurses were desperately
needed at hospitals. The overcrowded sheds were unsuitable for hospital services, and, despite the
number of complaints about the conditions of quarantines, nothing could be done. More hospitals
were built, but remained unfinished, as carpenters refused to complete construction for fear of
disease. Yet more emigrants who already suffered from disease were suffering from

The Importance Of Immigration In Canada
Immigration plays an important role in Canada's economy and social status on the world stage.
Immigration is the action of people moving from one country to another. However, it wasn't always
easy, to live in or enter a foreign land/country from early 1867, and even nowadays. Approximately
150 years ago, only limited people were allowed to enter the country because of the leaders'
(dictators), who ruled over the land and used their power to gain control over people's life and
country. Immigration was not fair for everyone as it was based on race, religion, gender, ethnic
background. The government of Canada also rejected specific occupations, preferred certain
language skills. For example, minority groups such as Jewish, Black, Japanese, Indian, African,
Muslim, and many more, were excluded from the immigrant list. However, throughout years,
countries began to accept immigrants to fulfill country's need such as, labor work which white
population refused to do. Some people had to migrate from their country due to war. As immigrants
started to enter, there was decreased in the amount of joblessness, it also increased the population of
the nation. Even if minority groups are allowed in Canada, they were required to live in specific
areas and they were also banned from specific jobs and areas. Because of the ban on the black
immigrants, Chinese immigration law, and Japanese immigration limits, Canada is an unjust society.
Firstly, the ban on black immigrants proves that Canada

Analysis of Immigration in Canada
Introduction Canada's community is respected all around the world. Among many citizens in
Canada, the majority are immigrants. According to a Canadian Consensus in 2001, the Canadian
population is approx. 30,000,000 and immigration represented approx. 0.834% of the population
growth.[1]. These numbers continue to increase as Government Immigration policies center the
immigrant growth to be on 1% of the population annually.[2] Thousands of people choose Canada to
improve their quality of life, due to the limited economic growth in their country of origin. Our
detailed research on Canada's immigration policy clearly shows the analysis of the policy, its
implementation on Canada's competitiveness and suggestions for the Canadian ... Show more
Critique on sections of Canada's Immigration Policy Canada's current immigration policy highlights
many rules, laws and regulations in place in order to successful monitor immigration to Canada. The
Immigration Act created four new classes of immigrants who could come to Canada, which are
refugees, families, assisted relatives (closely related persons), and independent immigrants
(admitted on the basis of skill, capital and labour–market requirements).[15] While independent
immigrants had to take part in the Points System, other classes did not have to take part in this test
so long as they passed basic criminal, security and health checks. One of the key ingredients of
immigration policy in most developed countries is a quota system that restricts the number of
immigrants that will be accepted each year in each admission class.[16] We will limit our analysis
between the benefits and drawbacks of certain general areas of focuses of its current policy. This
includes; income, application criteria, socio–demographics (labour market integration and culture)
and sponsorship program which depend on its relative effect to Canada. 5. Positive implications
(Benefit to Canada's growth) The Economic Council of Canada ventures an estimate of the benefits
to Canadians of an increase in yearly per capita income of approximately 0.3 percent for

Immigration in Canada: A History Essay
Introduction – The Policy issue that I intend to examine is Immigration and Employment
History on Immigration in Canada
Canada has continuously served as a home to immigrants and refugees from decade to decade
harbouring people from a variety of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The first set of immigrants to
settle in the country came from Britain, the United States and from other nationalities mostly
including immigrants from Europe who were either desperate to escape from religious or political
turmoil or were simply attracted to Canada's economic promise. Soon after the Canadian
confederation in 1867, immigrants from Irish and Chinese backgrounds who occupied most of the
country were used as workers and the demand for labourers to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, during the World War II era and the years that followed, these policies were discouraged
in order to encourage more skilled and professional immigrants to participate in the Canadian labour
market. However, in 1967, a new policy called the Points System which was developed to meet the
economic and labour needs of Canada was formed. With the existence of this policy, more non white
immigrants were able to migrate to Canada. Presently, the current Immigration Act consists of both
economic, family and refugee class in which immigrants enter into the country.
The Issue
Immigrants today now have the privilege of entering and residing in Canada but along with this
privilege, there are also barriers that impede their integration and deprive them of equal opportunity
in the society. The undervaluing of foreign education and credentials has emerged over the years as
a huge obstacle faced by recent immigrants who seek employment in the areas that they have been
trained, and worked in for decades in their respective home countries. For years, newcomers in
Canada have been denied inclusion into the Canadian labour market simply because of policies that
were

Chinese Immigration To Canada Research Paper
The Story of Chinese Immigration to Canada
Immigration laws have resulted in a situation where many Chinese immigrants live and work in
Canada, but it is also an issue that has been blown out of proportion by the media and politicians.
Chinese immigrants have cost Canadian's job, and many resources set aside for the Canadian
population. Due to the minor changes to laws, border restrictions, and the implementation of new
laws, the Canadian government will be able to control the Chinese immigration population.
Historical Introduction The year 1858 denoted the beginning of progressing Chinese movement to
the districts of British North America; that movement would later shape the present–day Canada. In
the east were the settlements of New Brunswick, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If an individual is receiving an elective service or a service that is not deemed medically necessary,
then the service is not covered. Non–elective services are covered under the Canada Health Act.
Permanent residents and all citizens are entitled to free education until the age of 20. The average
cost of a house in Canada ranges from $275,000– $310,000 making it one of the most expensive
locations to live. Yellowknife, a capital city and the largest community of the Northwest Territories,
have houses priced at around 50 percent lower outside of the city. The average yearly income for
Canadians is approximately $45,000. The minimum wage is $10/hour; at which bonuses are offered
to entice workers in the Northwestern area (Campbell Cohen Lawyers of Canada, 2015).
Early Job History
During the 19th century, British Columbia earned its wealth from the export of resources such as
coal, gold, and salmon (Library and Archives Canada, 2009). The exports were transported to
different parts of America and Europe (Library and Archives Canada, 2009). During the 20th
century, the British used the railways to transport goods. At this time it was not as important to build
houses as Chinese immigrant miners would constantly relocate. Prairies, a region in western
Canada, was the desired destination for Chinese immigrants at the time (Library and Archives
Canada, 2009).
The Gleam of

Essay About Immigration To Canada
"Immigration is critical to job creation and long term economic growth for the middle class. In so
manys, Canada is what is today thanks to the entrepreneurial spirit of those who chose to build their
lives here,'' (Justin Trudeau). Canada is the second largest country in the world, yet we still have
massive unfilled land. Canada has beautiful views and rivers which would attract immigrants to
build their lives here. We can easily hold more people, In fact it would be great for us, because it
would spur economic growth, but the immigrants might not have a job or might have to work a low
end job. Having immigrants move to Canada is great, which has its positives and negatives and that
Canada climate is also a very important reason which holds back people from entering.
Economic growth in Canada is much needed, in fact most immigrants entering Canada will be
labelled as economic immigrants. This means that they moved from another country to work for
companies here, which helps our economy. Donald J Trump's ban on immigration has also helped
immigrants to move to Canada. Muslim engineers, developers and salespeople are now coming to
Canada and are being noticed by fast growing companies here. Immigration minister John Mccallum
said that Canada will accept a total of 300,00! new immigrants in 2017. These new permanent ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Driving taxis, babysitting, taking care of people's houses, and waiting tables are all the hard things
an immigrant might have to go through. Although driving a taxi for a living is difficult, some
immigrants are okay with it because of all the hard work they left behind. Some immigrants already
have a Canadian or American degree which allows them to have a excellent job. It also helps
Canada's economy. Being a server in Canada only gives you 11$ an hour, which is not enough for an
immigrant to pay for college and a degree. However Canada's immigration levels have not reduced,
in fact they

Immigration To Canada Research Paper
Press Release
Topic – Canada Permanent Residency
Nile Immigration Kicks–off New Permanent Residency Gateways to Maple Leaf Country – Canada
6th July 2016, New Delhi: Immigration to Canada depends on your skills, qualification, experience,
and the way you choose and follow the whole process. Canada is one of the most preferred countries
for migration –henceforth the country witnesses millions of people across the globe applying for
permanent residency of Canada. Here is an overview on gateways to get Canada PR.
Routes to Canada
The key immigration programs are mentioned below. Choose any of these programs to get
permanent residency in Canada.
Express Entry System
This immigration program was launched in January 2015. It is very popular and

The Changing Immigration Patterns Of Multiculturalism In...
Multiculturalism officially started off in Canada as bilingualism in the 1960's when the Royal
Commision on Bilingualism and Biculturalism was approved. Then in 1971, the federal government
realized that multiculturalism was an essential part of Canadian society. A policy was then adopted
which recognized that many ethno–cultural groups called Canada "home". The policy instilled
values of equality and mutual respect with regards to race, ethnicity, color and religion. It confirmed
Aboriginal Rights and having both French and English as the official languages. The relationship
between the Anglophones and the Francophones of Canada from the 1800's to the present has been a
long and tumultuous one. Since the beginning, the French Canadians, more precisely the French
Quebecois, want(ed) to have special rights and acknowledgement. Immigration patterns have had
some drastic changes over the years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During and after World War Two, immigration was strictly regulated. The Immigration Acts of 1968
and 1978 made drastic changes in immigration trends. There was a high need for skilled persons
which drew many immigrants from Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America. There has been
much controversy over what national symbols Canada should have. Choosing Canadian flag, for
example, raised quite the commotion. The French felt left out and so did many of the other
ethnicities. A pending question that many have is: "what are the benefits and drawbacks of Canada's
growing multicultural society?". Multiculturalism can potentially let many live together in peace
each with their own culture/way of life but it can also take away what makes us

Personal Narrative: Immigration To Canada
The plane's wheels touched the ground, screeching triumphantly to a stop. Wide–eyed, I carefully
pressed my face against the window, enchanted by the Qatari sunrise and beige sand dunes.
Incredibly curious and enthusiastic to learn about my surroundings, I paid no heed to well–
intentioned advice to stay within the comfortable surroundings of the compound. Whenever I did not
have day trips planned or work to complete, I would make the twenty–minute walk to a small corner
store nestled just outside a labour camp and get into conversation with the workers who were
returning from their shifts. I was shocked to learn that they only had one day of rest a week, despite
working close to twelve hours a day, and lived in overcrowded bunks that often lacked the necessary
amenities. There was virtually no freedom of speech or freedom of association, and they risked
losing their jobs and being sent home penniless if they dared to complain. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I recognized in their faces the same frustrations, confusion, and helplessness that plagued the early
years of my family's arrival in Canada as we struggled to adapt to life in an unfamiliar country
where we could never be sure if we belonged. As someone whose childhood was a similar
experience of poverty, the inaction of administrators and policy–makers to correct the situation not
only instilled a deep sense of injustice in me on the workers' behalf, but also engendered within me a
sense of purpose to make sure that such social injustices do not continue to happen in the

Essay on Immigration To Canada
Immigration to Canada
The first immigrants to the territory now constituting Canada were from Western Europe. The first
great influx began early in the 19th century when large numbers of Europeans left their homelands
to escape the economic distress resulting from the transformation of industry by the factory system
and the concurrent shift from small–scale to large–scale farming. At the same time, wars, political
oppression, and religious persecution caused a great many Europeans to seek freedom and security
in Canada.
The century following 1820 may be divided into three great periods of immigration to Canada.
During the first period, from 1820 to 1860, most of the immigrants came from Great Britain,
Ireland, and western Germany. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thereafter the number fell in response to new conditions in Europe and to the limitations established
by U.S. law. (which were to some extent unreasonably mimicked by Canadians eg:Chinese
exclusion act)
Legislation Regulating Immigration
The first measure restricting immigration enacted by Congress was a law in 1862 forbidding
American vessels to transport Chinese immigrants to Canada; 20 years later Congress passed the
Chinese Exclusion Act excluding Chinese immigrants. In 1875, 1882, and 1892, acts passed by
Congress provided for the examination of immigrants and for the exclusion from Canada of
convicts, polygamists, prostitutes, persons suffering from loathsome or contagious diseases, and
persons liable to become public charges. The Alien Contract Labor Laws of 1885, 1887, 1888, and
1891 prohibited the immigration to Canada of persons entering the country to work under contracts
made before their arrival; professional actors, artists, singers, lecturers, educators, ministers, and
personal and domestic servants were exempt from this provision. Alien skilled laborers, under these
laws, were permitted to enter Canada to work in new industries. A diplomatic agreement made in
1907 by Canada and Japan provided that the Japanese government would not issue passports to
Japanese laborers intending to enter Canada; under the terms of this agreement, Canada government
refrained until 1924 from enacting laws excluding Japanese immigrants.
In 1917

Illegal Immigration In Canada Essay
Illegal immigration means when a person enters a country without proper authorization or
government approval. Illegal immigration in Canada is not a new thing. Illegal immigration puts a
huge pressure on tax system of Canada because whenever an illegal immigrant enters Canada then
as per Canadian laws and policies Canada needs to protect that illegal (as per circumstances) and
provide that person with shelter, food and other services.
In Canada most of the refugees or political asylum cases are occurred in Ontario, Quebec and
British Columbia. As per Government of Canada most the asylum seekers claim their refugee status
is at the inland border and again Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia has the highest number of
claims.
These days Canada ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He stated that removing anyone who doesn't follow Canada's strict rules for migrating into the
country. It was reported by the Reuters after obtaining confidential government data that, "Between
January 2014 and Sept. 6, 2017, Canada sent 249 people to 11 countries for which the government
had suspended or deferred deportations because of dangers to civilians. Reuters reported that this
number included 134 refugees were returned to Iraq who were in danger and likely fleeing ISIS, and
43 were returned to Afghanistan. In 2016 number of deportations to Iraq were already doubled. If
we compare the data with the USA its currently not deporting any Iraqi refugees because its
considered unsafe country and when Reuters asked the Canadian officials it said that the process is
humanitarian and their cases were duly presented in courts and they do have right to appeal as well.
Another problem that caused by illegal immigration is that legal immigration by which deserved
candidates who applied to come to Canada through legal channels are waiting for their turns in a
long cue which takes months to years to process because Canada is facing flood of illegal
immigration from everywhere of the world. Illegal immigrants are coming by planes, by buses or by
foot towards Canadians border for political

Conditions of Immigration for Koreans Moving to Canada
Conditions of Immigration for Koreans Moving to Canada Korean immigration to North American
has been increasing in recent decades, but that movement has primarily been between South Korea
and Canada instead of the United States. Several reasons for this trend exist, but it is primarily
financial. The immigration was not really a factor of the Korean conflict because the wave did not
begin until long after that war was reduced to its current border skirmishes. The reason for the
immigration was a relaxation of Canadian visa restrictions, and the fact that Canada received
preferred nation status. Since the population in Canada has now grown quite large, it is interesting to
look at how the demographics have changed. This paper looks at how the Korean people came to
Canada, where they settled, and the successes and failures they have had as a people in the
provinces.
Where are They from? The Korean community in Canada is a relatively recent immigrant block, but
they are also one of the fastest growing. Of the two Koreas, South Korean immigrants to Canada far
outweigh those from the North, but there are people coming from both regions. Korean Canadians
will generally advertise themselves as simply Korean rather than as being from either the North or
the South because of the ethnic purity of the people. The immigrants are also from every corner of
Korea with no specific province indicated as having a greater number of emigrants than any other.
When did They Get Here?

Canada 's Immigration System Lacks Heart
Canada's immigration system lacks heart, critics say, is an article filled with professional opinions
and debates. These debates and opinions are regarding the humanitarian and compassionate side of
immigration and refugee law in Canada. The article's main purpose is to expose how Canada has
changed its compassion for acceptance of refugees in recent years. Canada has always been
recognized as an accepting and "go–to" country in crisis. However, in recent years, there have been
changes. Refugee legislation has become extremely strict, qualifications for refugees have become
unfair, and limitations regarding what Canada offers refugees have been set. There is always going
to be opposing opinions regarding the compassion Canada has towards refugees. However, in the
article, Peter Harder, a man who has dealt with the legality of immigration from 1987 to date,
believes Canada lacks compassion for refugees. Peter believes Canada does not contain "heart"
when it comes to refugees because of the increase in deportation, the extreme conditions attached to
refugee status, and the unfair qualification testing.
WORDS/PHRASES
This article contains many phrases that relate to Canada's rapidly dissolving compassionate
reputation. Although some refugees still think of Canada as a "place of safety and asylum" , those
refugees may change their opinion after "Cuts to refugee health care. Changes to rules for refugee
applications. A bill to deport permanent residents convicted of criminal

Family Class As A Canadian Citizen Or Permanent Resident...
Family Class
The topic was I chose to do for this paper is family class. Family class immigrants are people who
are sponsored by their relatives to visit or to remain in Canada. The relative must be a Canadian
citizen or permanent resident of Canada. The purpose of taking family class into important it is to
help those who are in need of the guidance which should be provided. Throughout the process of
sponsoring a relative there are many factors and requirements which need to be fulfilled in order to
keep the process moving forward. If you are the one who is sponsoring, then you 're expected to
fulfil the basic needs of the individual you are sponsoring. Just like this there are many more factors
which need to be fulfilled in order for you to be illegible to sponsor. Basic needs include food,
shelter, clothing, and basic daily cost of the individual or family. You should be able to handle the
financial load which will be put after sponsoring. Aside from support from the one sponsoring SSW
workers can also provide help by giving advice for housing as well as family support so they can
help the family coming into Canada with daycares and also parenting classes. By this the
immigrants or refugees can some extra help to adapt to the new atmosphere. The main idea of
family class is to unite with your family and live together happily.
Summaries
Chapter by Donald Payne:
The chapter by Donald Payne discuss the ethical issues related to the international political situation,

Undocumented Residents : Not Just An American Problem
Undocumented Residents: Not Just an American Problem
David and I have been best friends for as long as we can remember. Part of what brought us together
was how similar our stories began. We were both born in Portugal but came to Canada before the
age of one where we grew up in neighbouring basement apartments. We would spend most of the
day together: our parents would drop us off at the same babysitter before going to work, we were in
the same class during the day, and we would play late into the evening while we waited for our
parents to return. While we were very similar children, our situations were vastly different: while
my parents came to Canada as landed immigrants, David's parents came as visitors that never
returned, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Illegal immigration has become a hot international issue over the past years. Often, Canadians scoff
at the topic and innocently boast about our self–righteous Canadian superiority suggesting that it is
not a problem at home. However, it is a problem–a big problem. There are well over 500,000
undocumented immigrants in Canada, many of whom, like David, had no say in the matter (1).
These residents are one of the most vulnerable in the country as their illegal status makes them
susceptible to exploitation at work, exclusion in society, and adverse health consequences.
Physicians are placed in a tough situation. On one hand they have the moral responsibility to help
anyone in need regardless of immigration status. On the other hand, this goodwill can be seen as
encouraging illegal migration–a selfish, unfair, and dangerous behaviour that perhaps does merit
some of its consequences. The problem is that not everyone who is an illegal resident chose to be
one. Further, even the individuals that willingly chose this path for themselves are not entirely to
blame: there is a driving force that fuels this migration and includes everyone from the
businesspeople that hire them to those that rent them an apartment. As long as this driving force
persists so too will the migration problem and society has an

Japanese Immigration In Canada Research Paper
Japanese Immigration in the 19th and 20th century In 1977, the Japanese community celebrated the
centennial of the arrival of Manzo Nagano, a 19–year old sailor who arrived in New Westminster,
British Columbia in 1877, and who became the first Japanese immigrant in Canada. Even with a
rough start for rights of the Japanese, the 19th century gradually became one where steps towards
equality and humans were made– differing from the discrimination and prejudice towards Japanese
immigrants since the arrival of Manzo Nagano. The 19th century proved to be an especially difficult
period for Japanese immigrants in Canada. Like Nagano, the first Japanese immigrant, most
newcomers during the late 19th century were young single males who came from ... Show more
Muriel Kitagawa who is a young mother with Japanese origins wrote to her brother saying, "We
have been tempered for the anti–Japanese feeling these long years. It has only intensified into overt
acts of unthinking hoodlumism like throwing flaming torches into rooming houses, and bricks
through plate glass". According to this passage from her letter, it is clear that the unfriendly
treatment towards the Japanese unfortunately, continued to show little improvement at the turn of
the 20th century. As mentioned earlier, riots were at a high point in 1907 – with thousands of dollars
of damage done by anti–Asian demonstrators to Japanese (and Chinese) homes and shops.
Additionally, the Japanese– and other Asian immigrants were seen as a source of cheap labour for
Canadians. When necessary labour was completed by these Asians, the European Canadian
community continued on with shunning them. In fact, an agreement made in Japan, in 1907 set a
certain number of Japanese immigrants allowed into Canada. This hostility was strengthened by the
coming of the Second World War when Japan was an enemy of the Allies– including Canada.
Japan's attack of Pearl Harbour in 1941 further incited fears in Canadians for Japanese–Canadians –
especially those who lived near the Pacific coast. Following the events at Pearl Harbour, Canada
Pacific Railways fired all their Japanese employees, and in 1942, all Japanese–Canadians living near
the Pacific Coast were forced to evacuate their homes, and relocate to inner British Columbia or
other provinces, by the federal government under the War Measures Act. Their property and
personal items were sold off by the government, and never returned to them. After the end of World
War II, the hostility was continued with the government encouraging the Japanese to voluntarily
move to Japan. Under such

Immigration Legislation In Canada
Since 1867, Canada has had laws and regulations governing the admission of immigrants.
Immigration legislation has evolved and changed over and over, which shaped by the shifting social,
political and economic climate, as well as dominant beliefs about race, desirability and integration.
In this essay I will discuss about how effective of both policy "head tax" and Japanese Interment".
Though the "Head tax" the Canadian government make the money and the Canadian government
have no intention to keep the Chinese worker from immigration in which result in the discrimination
problem. Second I will talk about Japanese internment, how the Canadian government forced
relocation subjected Japanese Canadians to government enforced curfews and interrogations.
Moreover, their jobs and property were removed and they were sent to internment camps. The
"Japanese Interment" and "Head tax "were very effective. it totally change their lives which make
them harder to live and not getting the respect.The Canadian government does not allow both
Chinese Canadian or Japanese to work for high wage jobs and living without the family. It seems
like all the actions are set to protect the country Canada but it some how against the human right the
discrimination problem again not only the Chinese but also Japanese. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The early Chinese miners were mostly from California where many had been engaged for mining
activities. But it was the construction of the Western section of the Canadian Pacific Railway from
1881 to 1885 that created the demand for Chinese workers directly from China. (CHAN, 2013)At
the height of the railway construction in 1881 and 1882, over 11,000 Chinese came by ship to
Victoria from China. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the Chinese quickly became the target
of racial discrimination. (CHAN, 2013)The head tax and many laws were passed to restrict Chinese
immigration and to curtail the rights of those already in

Portuguese Immigration to Canada Essay
The Portuguese immigrated to Canada around the 19th century. It all started in the year 1953, when
a group of Portuguese pioneers immigrated to Canada (Moura, 2003). Once the first couple of
Portuguese pioneers crossed the ocean to immigrate into Canada, others followed and sort of started
a wave. However, in 1957 a volcano erupted, known as the Capelinhos, which end up making
Portuguese families and pioneers move to North America (Morrison & James, 2009), because the
living conditions had changed. Many Portuguese people immigrated to Canada in order to make a
better living, looking for a job for them to survive and to not serve the war. This paper will discuss
the Portuguese minority ethnic group in Canada, and to take a further look into ... Show more
A recent study was conducted to find out how many Portuguese Canadian lived in Canada, since
they first immigrated. The study confirmed that there was around "357, 690" thousand Portuguese
individuals that lived in Canada and an estimation of "1, 173, 691" million of Portuguese individuals
that lived in the United States of North America (Morrison & James, 2009). It definitely shows that
it is double the amount of Portuguese ethnic group living in the United States compared to Canada.
Many of those Portuguese people living in the United States mostly lives in the states of California,
Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada and Rhode
Island (Fagundes, 2007).
A majority of the Portuguese population living in Canada, rather live in the big cities such as
Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec due to the fact that they had a greater possibility of earning
more money while working the same jobs elsewhere (Higgs, 1990). Another majority of the
Portuguese population in Canada also lived in medium–sized cities such as Ottawa, Kitchener, Hull,
Hamilton, and Winnipeg; however Kitchener is definitely surprising for a medium sized city,
because apparently there is a great amount of Portuguese that immigrated there (Higgs, 1990).
Many of the Portuguese faced several problems as they were not fortunate to obtain an education,
because it was not provided to them. The highest education level most Portuguese obtained was up

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