Organizational Planning And Functions Of Management Essay

Organizational Planning And Functions Of Management Essay
QUESTION 3: DISCUSS THE STEPS RELATED TO ORGANIZATIONAL PLANNING AND
FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT INCLUDING ECONOMIC TRENDS AND MARKETS
WITH RESPECT TO THE DIETARY SUPPLEMENT INDUSTRY. Originally, all body
supplements are being produced by a pharmaceutical companies whose nature of business is to
produce variety of medicines . Later on, the producers became mindful of the costs associated with
ineffective planning which potentially results in poor quality of products of dietary supplements . As
a result, the manufacturers of the drug made an innovative way to check every process involved in
the manufacture before they come up with a finished product . In their attempt to identify specific
problems associated with each step throughout the operation , they eventually arrived with a Good
Manufacturing Process for drugs in the year 1970 . After 2 decades, the manufacturing companies
was able to design a manufacturing dietary supplements sole purpose . It started with a plan that was
organised and it did worked for all their products including dietary supplements and smilar drugs.
They started by doing a research about the business type they would wanted to operate. Next, they
made a business and organizational lay out which was compose of different expectations and risks
models that determined the finances the business will initially need for start up. The organizational
plan became the foundation baseline that defines how the whole
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Pgx : A Dietary Supplement
PGX: A Dietary Supplement
Background
PolyGlycoPleX otherwise known as PGX is a dietary supplement claimed to help in the goal for
weight loss. PGX started being available to the public in 2007 and is available to be bought online
or in stores (Banks, 2016). PGX is made of three different polysaccharides: Konjac Root (sometimes
known as Glucomannan), sodium alginate and xanthum gum, the main ingredient being Konjac
Root (Renee, 2015). "In the early nineties, researchers in the UK determined that two of these
viscous polysaccharides had a synergistic effect. Researchers at the University of British Columbia
and the Canadian Center for Functional Medicine made the remarkable discovery that the addition
of a specific third polysaccharide led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PGX is also available as a zero calorie drink or in packets which are added to water and then is
drunk up to two times a day (Renee, 2016). There have been many reports of poor flavor, packages
not dissolving properly, causing a gelish consistency and the liquid soft gel pills being too large to
swallow. (Banks, Renee, 2016). PGX is also claimed to be able to help with managing blood sugar
levels. So then it is said "if you don't need to lose weight and simply want to take advantage of the
ability of PGX to stabilize blood sugar levels, the dosage is only seven hundred and fifty to one
thousand five hundred milligrams before meals. However, if you want to lose weight, then the
dosage needs to be at least two and a half to five grams before meals (start with a dosage of seven
hundred and fifty to one thousand milligrams and work your way up to the full dosage over the
course of a couple of weeks)" (Murray, 2016).
Benefits
Claims that PGX works and doesn't are varied but some of the claims are that it may regulate
appetite and minimize cravings, promotes satiety, and helps regulate blood sugar levels, especially
in diabetics or assisting individuals in regularity (Banks, 2016). An animal experiment done in April
2011 showed researchers feeding rats a diet rich in table sugar for forty–three weeks to create high
triglycerides to see if PGX could reverse the effects and researchers discovered it significantly
reduced the rat's triglyceride levels

The Stifling Health Concerns Of Dietary Supplements Consumers
The lack of regulation in the supplement industry The concoction of deceptive business methods and
unrestricted regulations have resulted in detrimental health concerns of dietary supplements
consumers. Dietary supplements is virtually unrestricted, and expanding its markets, much like the
"snake–oil" medicines of the early 1900s . In 1993, this industry was generating 4 billion a year, by
2003 consumers spent 16.8 billions on supplements, and it is currently at 37 billion a year.
(Wingert,1993; Larsen, 2003; Bradley, 2015). This massive industry is gaining popularity from the
increasing amount of health enthusiast, and aging population. However due to the introduction of
the DSHEA and the limiting of the FDA's regulatory power, this industry has become
chaotic,dangerous but highly profitable. Consumers are in danger of ingesting unregulated and
potentially dangerous pill, that are marketed to them as nature's cures. The lobbyist and senators
pass law in favor of this lucrative industry and it will continue to grow and prospers, until the
victimized consumers stand up and strongly voice their opinions. Just like when the industry
successfully campaign for supplements and limiting regulations, we consumers should use our
democratic voice against the lack of obstacles, and safety measures of supplements. Back in the
1900s, due to the lack of regulations, anything in a bottle can be called medicine. This opportunity
led to the creation of many quack doctors , who

What is the Price for Keeping the American Public Safe...
What is the Price for Keeping the American Public Safe from Diet Supplements? Being overweight
and being in sports is a hard aspect of the game to overcome. Many of the athletes in different sports
go through tough training and conditioning. Some athletes are under great pressure to make a certain
weight in order to stay on the team. If the players are overweight they might be fined or even
benched for the certain events. All of the sports that are out there have a lot of competition for
staying on teams. There are the athletes that struggle each week to keep their job from younger
stronger players coming in. So it is a question of were they turn to get an extra edge over the other
player. Most of the time it is with diet supplements or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Congress feels that it is not worth giving the FDA more funding when there are so many companies
out there making unsafe products and selling them. Several of the benefits drug companies claim
that they help people loose weight and gain more muscle to produce better sports. In researching
different drugs to take o there are some that do help with working out. A supplement called
Echinacea purpurea, which is used to help people do cardiovascular workouts. The supplement is
able to increase the size of the red blood cells when the body is being worked hard. In return the
bigger red blood cells carry more blood to the muscles to work better. With getting more oxygen to
the muscles it is easier to build more endurance in running and in weight training. There are other
products that are gained to make people loose weight faster and hence get a better body. Based on
all that is said about the diet supplements and muscle enhancers they are not good and Congress
needs to do more to protect the American people. Reasons to support this come in a variety of ways.
There are atheletes dieing in order to stay on teams and make weight for their job. The American
public is always concerned with what they look like so they are taking all the diet pills to make
themselves look better. What the congress isn't realizing is that these products come with serious
side effects to the human body. With products being

Essay on Dietary Supplements
There are many different work out supplements. Some of those work out supplements are
Proteins/Amino Acids, Performance Supplements, Energy Boosting Products, and Vitamins. The
first work out supplement we are going to tell you about is Proteins/Amino Acids. One supplement
that is made of Protein is called, "The Ultimate Whey Designer Protein." This designer protein is
68% better than egg white and or regular whey. It mixes easy and gives you up to 18 grams of
protein per scoop. This supplement will run you the consumer about $26.99 each 2 lbs bottle. This
should last you a good 4 weeks. Another protein supplement is Promax Protein. This contains 50
grams of predigested, bioactive protein per serving it also contains less than ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There are so many performance supplements that we are only going to talk about 3 of them. The
first performance supplement that you can take, if you take creatine daily is Creatine Monohydrate.
Creatine Monohydrate is the best selling performance supplement on the market. Want to know
why? It is the best selling performance supplement because all it is, is nothing but pure 100%
creatine. A bottle of this which weighs nothing more than 250 grams will cost $25.00 or more. It is
worth every penny if you take creatine on a daily basis though. Everyone wants to know is creatine
safe? Can it really burn fat and build big muscles quick? No one really knows if creatine is safe. In
fact scientists don't even know the long term affect of using a creatine supplement daily. What we do
know is that if you take creatine and it helps build your muscle mass with working out is that if you
all of a sudden stop working out all of that muscle will be turned in to fat. Pretty much what you are
doing when you take creatine is you are gambling your life for muscle and a bigger meaner you, but
if you do that you are taking your life in to the manufacturers hands. From our prospective we say
don't take it, it is not worth it, but there are some people that will never listen and take it any way
and well that is their problem. Now, does creatine really help burn fat and build big muscles quick?
No, no and nobody knows. Creatine definitely doesn't burn fat, nor do creatine supplements

The Usage Of Dietary Supplements
The usage of dietary supplements is very common in United States. Nutrition plays a big role in
maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Not everyone gets the all the essential nutrition so they make it up by
purchasing and consuming dietary supplements. Some of the substances include vitamins, minerals,
enzymes, and amino acids. They come in several oral forms such as tablets, capsules, or powders.
These dietary supplements have been around for a long time but only recently over the past twenty
years have they increased tremendously in sales in the United States. And specifically in 2006, the
world wide market has been estimated at more than US $60 billion (Geyer et al, 2008). This
expansion of supplements flourished later in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But regardless, it became more marketable ever since 1994 when FDA lost most of their power over
regulations on the production of dietary supplements. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education
Act (DSHEA) of 1994 changed significantly how vitamins, herbs and other supplements are
regulated (Ashar et al, 2007). The government realized how important dietary supplements in the
economy was by being commodities used by half the population, which was spending annually
about 4 billion on 4000 products sold by 600 manufacturers (Swann, 2015). The sales for
supplements have skyrocketed and now manufacturers are able to claim they have ingredients in
their products when in reality they do not because of the lack of supervision from the FDA.
Companies should be conducting experiments and doing research to properly market their products
but most of the time they do not and still put their products out. Consumers should be able to have
the freedom to buy their choice of supplements but these products should be regulated to assure
buyers that they are purchasing good quality and safe products.
Aside from trying to buy quality products, regulations of dietary supplements are still quite
unknown to the public so they rely on their healthcare providers for more information. Because
physicians are people who promote health, they should have a basic

What Is Nutraceutical
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
Nutraceutical, the word derived from two terms which are "nutrition" and "pharmaceutical", was
invented by Stephen L. Defleice in the year 1989. He was the founder and Chairman of foundation
of innovation medicine. Nutraceutical are treated differently in different influences.
It values the products that range from isolated nutrition's, dietary supplements and herbal products
and processed foods such as cereals and soups etc.
CANADA
Under the law of Canada, nutraceutical can either be marketed as a food or a drug. The term
'nutraceutical' and functional food have no legal distinction referring to a product isolated or purified
from a food which are generally sold in medicinal forms which are not usually associated with a
food.
UNITED STATES
In US law this term has no meaning at all. Depending on its ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Businesses who follows this policy proactively promote community growth and development while
also eliminates the practices which harms the public and environment. By adopting CSR practices, a
business includes its stakeholders for decision making for achieving triple bottom line of people,
planet and profit.
Their employees contribute to welfare programs oriented towards children's, students, and patients.
They also continuously support the activities of NGOs and other institutions involved with
healthcare, education, sports, skill development and community welfare. There future is dependent
and on community welfare. Some of their public initiatives includes working with Parikrama
foundation and Akshaya Patra initiatives in Bangalore. Nanhi kali at all India level, diabetic
awareness camp, ante natal camps for pregnant women, Building schools and colleges and
educating them. To provide value to the society.
BUSINESS AS A

Dietary Supplements
I have always thought that by taking vitamin supplements that it would benefit your health. Why
wouldn't I think that? That's what the commercials say. The vitamin industry seems to be a very
profitable business to be in, you don't have to exercise or eat right, all you need is a vitamin and you
will be in great health. The vitamin companies do not tell you that they could potentially be a major
health risk. Chapter 7 of my textbook has enlightened me on the benefits and the possible health
risks of taking vitamins without first consulting your healthcare provider. I read an article online,
Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, and it states that "Dietary Supplements can be
beneficial to your health – but taking supplements can

The Value Of Effective Supplement Rules For The American...
In recent years, there have been firm campaigns in support of the value of effective supplement rules
for the American society. The US mainstream media and the public health authority are responsible
for the implementation of such policies. The justifying reason for this approach is the inadequate
formal testing of the safety and efficacy of various products. In fact, this leads to the inadequate
consumption of vitamins, which poses significant threats to public health. However, approval of
different supplements by the FDA is a proper strategy to curb the danger posed to the public. In this
case, the products are safer for use by the citizens (Rosen, 2015).
In the US, politics have taken control of the development and enactment of these policies. As a
result, the business aspect has taken control of the narrative the amount of supplements consumed.
Therefore, people believe that there is a need for specific directives on the use of vitamin
supplements. This can be a great move to improve supplement policies to ensure the safety of the
communities (users). Moreover, some of the food supplements contain constituents, which need a
prescription before they can be safely used. Thus, vitamin regulation is necessary for healthier lives.
Rosen reports that the regulated nutritional supplements are safer than the use of over–the–counter
drugs. Nevertheless, inadequate vitamin supplements would lead to several health issues. The side
effects associated with under– and over–consumption

Patient Counseling On Herbal And Dietary Supplements
Lin, H.W., Pickard, A.S., Mahady, G.B., Karabatsos, G., Crawford, S.Y., & Popovich, N.G. (2010).
An instrument to evaluate pharmacists ' patient counseling on herbal and dietary supplements. Am J
Pharm Educ. 15, 74(10), 192, 1–27. Retrieved from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3058472/
In the study conducted by Lin et al.(2010), researchers investigated the utilization and validity of
assessment instrumentation for the purpose of quantifying patient–pharmacist interactions involving
herbal and dietary supplementation. The purpose of the study was to develop a format of evaluation
that could effectively determine the performance of the pharmacist while counseling a patient on
herbal/ dietary remedies. Due to the broad ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The overall goal of these counseling sessions was to assess the quality and accuracy of pharmacist's
patient counseling of herbal and supplemental products. The initial pilot study was of small scale
and 20 out of 34 pharmacists completed the PC–G/ PC–HDS centered counseling sessions with their
pharmacist. The pharmacists recruited for these initial sessions were selected based on their having a
variety of experience with counseling patients on the use of herbal and supplemental products. The
subsequent study, which was larger in scale was conducted using pharmacists that had professional
experience in counseling patients and knowledge of herbal and supplemental products. 179 out of
330 patients completed the validation large scale study (Lin et al., 2010).
Parameters were set for the pharmacists, to guide the patient counseling interactions. Patient
interviews were designed as both study specific knowledge, attitude, & behavior (KAB) surveys as
well as Likert– type surveys. Specific counseling dialogue was expected to be centered around three
main categories of patient interviewing, as set by APhA and other literature. These categories
included "fostering relationships/ information gathering, assessment and plan/follow– up" (Lin et al.
, 2010). Ultimately, there were eleven items that fell under the three main categories that guided the
pharmacists further in their line of questioning.
Overall, the study determined that not only did the parameters of questioning

Regulating Dietary Supplements Essay
According to the 2002 Harris poll, seven out of ten adults in the United States take vitamins,
minerals, herbs, or other supplements (Schardt 2). Due to media advertising, dietary supplements are
becoming more popular. Companies compete to have the best supplements. It is said that forty
percent of American adults take vitamin supplements and over the counter products, which total in
several billion dollars (Farley 2). Although many of the supplements claim to be healthy and help
lose weight, the dangers are endless. Dietary supplements can be illegally spiked and are not safe.
Therefore, putting regulations on dietary supplements and their safety hazards is necessary. To
begin, the Federal Food and Drug Administration does not have ... Show more content on
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Mild symptoms are hardly reported to physicians and health agencies and consequently there are
more problems that remain undiagnosed (Schardt 5). The side effects experienced by the consumers
believe that their symptoms are normal and do not report them. "A 2001 report by the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services estimated that only about one out of one–hundred
adverse reactions are reported to the FDA" (Schardt 5). The FDA then has to prove that it poses a
risk to the consumers before the product is able to be banned. Also, the FDA has found 300 products
that are frauds. These products are usually in dietary supplements, sexual enhancement supplements,
and bodybuilding products. These products contained unapproved stimulants (Starling 1). Michael
Levy, the FDA's director in its Division of New Drugs and Labeling Compliance said, "These
products are masquerading as dietary supplements– they may look like dietary supplements but they
are not legal dietary supplements" (Starling 1). Most adverse reports consist of liver damage,
strokes, heart attacks, kidney failures, and death. "The Federal Food and Drug Administration noted
that it had, 'worked with industry' to to recall more than forty products marketed for weight loss
more than seventy products marketed for sexual enhancement more than eighty products marketed
for body building" (Starling 1).
More companies are being discovered for breaching the regulations. "New Jersey–based body
building

Coq10 Supplements
Many people are skeptical about taking supplements to help maintain a healthy heart and prevent
heart disease and cancer. There are many supplements being sold all over the world. Some of the
ones I found were CoQ10, Fish Oil, Niacin, Hawthorn Berry and Natto K. Before taking any
supplements it is important that you research each product thoroughly.
The first supplement I found was CoQ10 also known as ubiquinone and ubiquinol. CoQ10 is
naturally created. Your body naturally makes small amounts of CoQ10, and your cells use it to
produce energy your body needs for cell growth and maintenance. Even though there is no solid
evidence that CoQ10 help prevents heart disease and cancer; some scientist noticed that people with
cancer had little ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fish Oil contains docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) both which are
very important when it comes to preventing and managing heart disease. Side effects of Fish Oil
may include an upset stomach, loose stools and nausea. There is no scientific studies to support
whether or not Fish Oil actually protects against heart disease and cancer.
Another supplement I found is Niacin. Niacin reduces the risk of heart attack dramatically. Niacin
can be vital in combating heart disease, when used alone or in combination with other treatments
such as fish oil. Some side effects of Niacin are diarrhea, proneness to infections, and liver
problems. Though Niacin reduces the risk of heart attack it does not help with those who suffer from
hardened arteries.
Hawthorn Berry has been used to treat heart disease since the first century. Hawthorn Berry contains
Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins (OPCs), which may help cardiovascular health. Hawthorn Berry
helps to dilate blood vessels, improve blood flow and protects the blood vessels from damage. Side
effects of this supplement are very rare but may include headaches, nausea and the feeling of a
racing

Drug Testing In Sports Essay
A dominant problem in sport today is the use of performance enhancing drugs (doping). The
temptation of doping is high because athletes are constantly judged on their performance. However
drug testing is costly; per person, a drug test costs around $700. New Zealand athletes are often
missing out on dreams they have worked a lifetime to fulfill, because of world wide, performance
enhancing drug use. Drug testing has an exorbitant cost. New Zealand's expenditure alone in
2015/16 amounted to $2.962 million. Are these tests even fair and worth the cost? Most athletes
consume some sort of dietary supplement that has no evident effect on performance enhancement,
for example, a simple multivitamin can test positive in a drug test from being on the same
production line as a prohibited substance. An unpublished survey revealed that 93% of elite New
Zealand athletes had ingested at least 3 dietary supplements in the 6 months previous, a risk when
drug testing is definite.The line between supplement use and an actual performance enhancing drugs
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So in conclusion, collaboration from organisations world wide is needed to fund research projects,
to advance the methods and technologies used in drug testing, to ensure that sport is a fair and safe
environment. New Zealand athletes publically exposing cheating are bullied by opposing athletes
and media. Programs are urgently needed to be put in place in countries that encourage performance
enhancing drug use, to educate young athletes of the danger of doping. Stricter regulations on health
and supplement industry, should be enforced on the multi–billion dollar companies, whereby they
have to prove the safety of their product. These issues need to be addressed by WADA (World Anti–
doping Agency) urgently. Overall these actions will minimise the disadvantages faced by New
Zealand and other honest

Are Vitamins Worth The Time Taking?
Are vitamins worth the time taking? Today about half of all adults use some form of dietary
supplement at a cost of $23 billion a year. Ever since Linus Pauling a Nobel Prize winner first
promoted "megadoses" an essential nutrients 40 years ago, Americans have been committed to their
take daily vitamins. But Studies have shown that vitamins don't make an impact in our health or
help prevent chronic disease or prolong life. "I'm puzzled why the public in general ignores the
results of well–done trials," said Dr. Eric Klein, national study coordinator for the prostate cancer
trial and chairman of the Cleveland Clinic's Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute. "The public's
belief in the benefits of vitamins and nutrients is not supported ... Show more content on
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"Even women who had poor diets didn't get any benefit from the multivitamins" says study author
Marian Neuhouser, PhD, in the cancer prevention program at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
center, in Seattle. Vitamins do consist of multivitamins, supplements and mineral but they do not
have all the components for good diet. Humans need 42 nutrients each day. Vitamins only cover a
fraction of these nutrients and isn't a quick fix for people who have poor diets. Posted in The New
York Times February 17, 2009 the author Tara wrote, "Last year, a study that tracked almost 15,000
male physicians for a decade reported no differences in cancer or heart disease rates among those
using vitamins E" (Pope, 2009).
Vitamins came into vogue in the early 1900s, when it was difficult for people to get the right
vitamins and mineral from fresh fruit and vegetables. Back in the day people didn't know about
vitamin deficiency diseases: the bowed leg and deformed ribs of rickets caused by short intake of
vitamin D. Or skin problems and mental confusion of pellagra caused by the short intake of the B
vitamin niacin. Some multivitamins may have two dozen ingredients but do not have additional
useful compounds like plants. If people only take multivitamins they're missing lots of compounds
that may provide usefulness.
Drugstores are full of vitamin C–based remedies. In 2007, researchers observed studies decades
back involving

Essay on Nutritional Supplements and Athletics
The scene is set. It is 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, and the final heat of the Olympics is about to
commence. The sprinters have been training their entire lives for the opportunity at hand, and the
outcome of the most important event of their lives is going to come down to mere milliseconds.
With a gold medal on the line, these athletes will be looking for any advantage they can get, whether
big or small. One direction these athletes turn for an advantage is supplements. Supplements have
emerged as a way for athletes to increase their performance, yet their use is very controversial.
Supplements, varying from simple multivitamins to complex chemical supplements, are used by
almost every athlete, whether recreational or professional, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
(2)
Supplements are defined in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (SDHEA) as:
"a product, intended to supplement the diet, that contains one or more of the following dietary
ingredients: a vitamin, a mineral, an herb, or other botanical; an amino acid; a dietary substance for
use by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a concentrate,
metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any of these ingredients; 2) is intended for
ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap or liquid form; 3) is not represented for use as a
conventional food or as a sole item of a meal or the diet; and 4) is labeled as a dietary supplement."
(3) Supplements have become very popular in the United States. Americans want a cure–all for their
health problems, and supplements have become the point where they are turning. In fact, it is
approximated forty percent of Americans use supplements. (1) Even more astoundingly, a survey
conducted between 2003 and 2006 established fifty–four percent of American adults use some strain
of supplements. This large demand from Americans, and, in particular, athletes, has created a
booming business for supplements in the US. It is supposed nearly twenty–seven billion dollars
were spent on supplements in 2009, with roughly thirty–five percent of that figure being specifically
vitamin supplements. Because

Protandim Research Paper
Protandim and It's Effects The corporation LifeVantage has made a scientific break through. They
may have possibly found a "crack" in the aging process of mammals. Through a dietary supplement,
taking one tiny, yellow pill once a day may help slow down the effects of oxidative stress on
mammal's cells. They call this wonderful little miracle Protandim, looking through studies
Protandim is proving its miracle like effects. Protandim has had positive effects, including but not
limited to slowing the aging process, increasing all mammal's health, and preventing disease.
Oxidative stress can be closely compared to "rusting" of mammal's cells. Free radicals are unstable
molecules that ravage or "oxidize" cells throughout the body in a process ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Western blot analysis of p53 and Bax in mitochondrial fraction (left) and examination of apoptosis
(right) in mouse skin epidermal tissues. Succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) served as the
loading control. The levels of p53/Bax were normalized to that of SDHB. Statistical analysis was
performed using one–way ANOVA (for multiple group comparison) followed by Newman–Keuls
post–test. Ctrl, basal diet; Veh, vehicle control (DMSO); Pro, Protandim. *, p The product
Protandim has been tested and trialed various times by many different species and in many different
out looks. This product has been tried for plenty of diseases and conditions and seems to continue to
shock people with its versatility. Protandim is something people should be taking on a daily basis
and the studies and articles cited have proved that. Protandim has had positive effects, including but
not limited to slowing the aging process, increasing all mammal's health, and preventing disease.
The research discovered has proven to be very pleasing and

Chapter 1
Chapter 1
1. Which of the following statements is false?
"The Internet is generally a reliable source of nutrition information, because information posted at
web sites has been peer–reviewed."
Web sites with .edu in their addresses are likely to provide reliable nutrition information.
"When evaluating claims for dietary supplements, be wary of products that include promises for
quick remedies."
"In general, personal web sites, such as blogs, are not reliable sources of nutrition information."
2. A person 's usual pattern of food choices is his or her
nutritional status.
lifestyle.
diet.
All of these are correct.
3. Which of the following practices is most likely to result in a vitamin ... Show more content on
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Answer
"When large amounts of the chemical are consumed, no health problems occur."
The chemical has a very limited range of safe intake.
"The chemical is in grapes, cherries, and tomatoes."
"When a person 's diet lacks the chemical, his or her body experiences abnormal functioning."
13. Impoverished children who live in developing countries have a high risk of dying from

Answer
consuming too much fat and sugar.
drinking polluted water.
developing cystic fibrosis.
None of these are correct.
14. Which of the following substances is a phytochemical?
Answer
Cholesterol
Iron oxide
Caffeine
None of these are correct.
15. "The Journal of Nutrition and the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition are likely to be sources
of reliable nutrition information, because "
Answer
many public libraries subscribe to them.
people with Ph.D.s are hired to write articles published in these journals.
the articles are written by well–known nutritionists.
None of these is correct.
16. Which of the following foods is the most nutrient dense per serving?
Answer
Cheese nachos
Iceberg lettuce
Fat–free milk
Soft margarine
17. Which of the following nutrients is a source of energy?
Answer
Cholesterol
Protein

Vitamin D
Iron
18. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer
"Dietitians generally classify

Essay on A Look into the Secrets Behind Advertising
A Look into the Secrets behind Advertising
Did you know that in the course of an average day you are bombarded by over three thousand
advertisements? (Faigley 93) From bus stations and newspapers, to e–mails, television, and music
videos, today's marketers are finding innovative ways to make their advertisements sophisticated
and appealing so that they can lure consumers to their products. How has this phenomena occurred?
This "strategic advertising" is not as complicated as it sounds. In fact, businesses use a formula–like
approach when creating such advertisements. In order to be a savvy consumer, I recommend that
you be aware of these techniques.
To create an ad, businesses research consumer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ad claims that Lean Source supplements are "different" from other diet pills because they are
effective and clinically proven. Words such as "effective and clinically proven" are used in strategic
advertising and are very convincing, because they assure the consumer that the product is legitimate
and tested so that he will not need to worry about experiencing side effects.
Credibility is also established when Life Time Fitness provides various ways that the consumer can
receive more information about Lean Source pills. One way becomes apparent at the bottom of the
ad and seems very believable. It presents an opportunity to learn more about the clinical study
conducted for Lean Source supplements. The ad suggests that potential customers "Understand the
difference. Go to leansource.com for the complete clinical study and to learn about . . our plan. . ."
This ad makes getting information about the pills seem easy and logical. In the bottom right–hand
corner of the ad, logos for brand–name stores such as Target, K–Mart and Rite Aid are printed.
These stores are well–known and popular for low prices and for their quality products, furthering
Life Time Fitness's credibility. However, some of L.T.F's credibility is lost if a reader notices the
miniscule words printed at the base of the ad which state, "The statements have not been approved
by the Food and Drug

Everyone Needs Dietary Supplements Essay
Everyone Needs Health Supplements
Some people may say, "why bother with health supplements?" Some people today would like to
believe that all we have to do to keep ourselves healthy is to eat a proper diet. That's where the
problem lies. The question I propose is, "What is a proper diet, and how do you go about getting it
into your system?" Some would say, "Well by eating healthy food." There's another problem. What
is healthy food and where do you find it? You won't find it at your local grocery store as you will
soon find out. Others might say, "We have a garden where we grow our food." That's a start, and it
also tells me that you are already aware of the fact that there is a need for a more nutritional ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I know this not just from reading about this issue, or listening about people talk about this issue but
from my own experience. I know what it is like to feel emotionally and physically tired, although I
was eating what some consider a well–balanced diet. I was eating all the right foods. However, I
found out that I was not able to get all of the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that an individual
needs to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Why is that? I would have to consume large amounts of food to
meet the nutritional requirements of my body. Why do I say this? Let me tell you why.
First of all, there is the issue of the nutritional value in the food we eat, or should I say the lack of
nutritional value in the food we eat. There is much evidence available today that clearly states that
the food sources we have are highly deficient in nutritional value.
For a long time the scientific community made light of health supplements. This is no longer true.
The American Medical Association and also the Federal Drug Administration are now singing a
different tune. In fact they are praising the value of health supplements. There is now a new field of
nutritional science specifically for the study of vitamin and mineral supplements.
As I said earlier, one of the most common reasons given for not needing food supplements is, "I eat
well–balanced meals, I don't need

Dietary Supplements In America
Diabetes is a common health condition among many Americans today. As of 2014, 29.1 million
people or 9.3 percent of the American population have diabetes and 86 million, or one out of three,
Americans have pre–diabetes which increases one's risk for developing diabetes1. Since diabetes is
a top health concern for a great number of Americans, many are open to integrative practices
including dietary supplementation. With half of the American population using at least one dietary
supplement and as an increasing number of Americans look to integrative medicine2, it is no
surprise many opt for dietary supplements to aid in diabetes management. Cinnamon is a common
household spice used in many culinary preparations and can be found as a dietary ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also suspected cinnamon may increase the blood concentration and activity of certain
pharmaceutical drugs by impacting enzyme systems in the body7. Caution should be exercised when
taking cinnamon in the presence of any pharmaceutical drug since there is little data on such
interactions. While cinnamon supplementation can be an option for many, it is important to monitor
the dose consumed, the duration of use, and what other drugs and herbs an individual is

Essay Protein Power
Protein Power
1. Description
Met–Rx can be used as a meal supplement or meal companion. It is mostly used by body builders in
order to build body mass. It is packaged in the form of food bars or powdered shakes.
(www.metrx.com/tutorials–and–quiz/quiz.html) The purpose of this treatment is to "support protein
synthesis, energy production, and fat utilization" (www.met–rx.com/faq/default.htm). The
ingredients contained in these combinations allow the body to acquire all the necessary nutrients for
maximum metabolic effect.
2. Types of Protein Supplements
Shakes are used so that the time consuming calorie counting, etc. can be avoided. They are also
designed to "maximize the oxidation and storage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These products are sold without FDA approval of safety or effectiveness. In a study done by the
Department of Exercise Science at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, an increase in body
mass due to protein supplements was "most likely water retention in muscle but could also be due to
some new muscle protein"(Clarkson 1999). Though athletes need more protein to keep a nitrogen
balance, it is easily obtained in a normal diet. The Department of Pharmacy at Shands Hospital
concludes that "protein supplementation can lead to dehydration, gout, liver and kidney damage,
calcium loss, and gastrointestinal effects"(Beltz 1993).
4. Protein Supplement and Athletes/Bodybuilders
Scientists have proven that the break down of protein in amino acids are needed in the build up of
muscle. As a result, Met–Rx contains whey protein, metamyosyn, as well as other proteins. Athletes
and Bodybuilders are looking for a way to increase muscle mass, increase endurance, or reduce
body fat without damaging their bodies like using steroids, etc. Protein supplements give them the
added amino acids for muscle build up, however; "the normal dietary intake of protein is adequate
for athletes as long as the energy intake is sufficient to maintain body weight" (Dohm 1984). In a
study by the Human Performance Laboratory at the University of Houston, a clinical trial showed
that "growth hormones were significantly elevated during resting

Study Of Botanical / Herbal Medication
Maritza Molina
Dr. Combrink
CHEM 1370–101
24 March 2017 The Study of Botanical/ Herbal Medication in Natural Medications
Over the centuries natural medications have become the origin of all medications like our well
known ethical drugs and botanical and herbal medications. Throughout this paper among many
supplements botanical/herbal medications carry along varies treatments alongside issues.
Botanical/herbal medications most of which can be found from plants and other essentials as well.
These forms of medications have become a global epidemic furthermore, despite their organic
materials a few in the United States carry a regulation. In all, research has shown its historical cause
and effect that may cease a few safety issues yet, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to a global study "framing [a] policy; enhancing safety, efficacy, and quality...WHO ...
[is] providing internationally acceptable guidelines and technical standards and also evidence based
medicines." (World Health Organization sec 1.1). Yet, because these studies are based on
international usage of these medications. Botanical/Herbal medications purpose is "defined as food,
a functional food, dietary supplement or a herbal medicine" (World Health Organization sec 1.1)
amongst divergent countries. Iris F.F. Benzie and Sissi Wachtel–Galor reveal in "Herbal Medicine:
Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects" the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of
"any herb, botanical, and natural concentrate, metabolite, and constituent of the extract is classified
as a dietary supplement are presumed safe" (Benzie Web). Benzie goes further into detail exposing
if any supplements are manufactured the FDA has no responsible only the manufactory themselves.
Lastly, all medications must not have any deceptive documentation. The United States under
DHSEA have regulated numerous dietary supplements over the years that are open to the public.
Most have been clinically trailed if any may treat patients with mild and severe illnesses or disorder.
Regulations through DHSEA enlisted supplements like SAMe (s–adenosylmethionine) have been
tested for depression an

Effects Of Anatomical Parts Of Ephedra Sinica
Ephedra (Ma Huang) is a genus of plant, most commonly derived from the dried herbaceous stems
of the Chinese species, Ephedra sinica (Figure 1a and 1b). The natural plant source produces six
Ephedra alkaloids, chemicals which are considered to be the active constituents of the plant;
ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, methylephedrine and
methylpsuedoephedrine (Figure 2) (Veitch et al., 2013). The presence and concentrations of these
alkaloids depends primarily on the plant species, origin, growing conditions, and the raw plant
material processing, with most species largely containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine (Haller et
al., 2004). Metabolomic studies have shown that anatomical parts of Ephedra sinica have different
therapeutic pharmacological effects and for this reason, have been used for different purposes in
medicine. This was demonstrated by Lv et al (2015), who used GC–MS to compare the
concentrations of Ephedra sinica in the stems (Ma Huang) and in the roots (Mahuanggen) of
different plant samples. It was concluded that the pharmacologically important ephedrine alkaloids
were present in higher quantities in the stems. This is why Ephedra herb, sold as dry stems of
Ephedra sinica, has been used as a commercial source of ephedrine alkaloids worldwide, in
particular Europe and America (Lee 2011).
Ephedrine is a β–phenylethylamine widely used as a sympathomimetic in herbal preparations. The
structure of ephedrine possesses two

Dietary Supplements : A Dietary Supplement
A dietary supplement is a product intended for ingestion that contains a dietary ingredient intended
to add further nutritional value to supplement the diet. (8) Dietary supplements are a combination of
vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, etc. more than half of adults in the United States use at least
one type of dietary supplement. There are many pros and cons that come with using dietary
supplements. Pros are they could help prevent certain diseases, they could correct and prevent
nutrient deficiencies, and they help poor dietary habits. The cons are the side effects, potential
toxicity, and they aren't regulated. Dietary supplements could help prevent certain diseases because
supplements offer separate health benefits. For example, regularly taking fish oil supplements may
help lower low blood pressure and triglycerides and decrease your risk of heart disease. (4) Folic
acid is also taken by pregnant women to reduce the risks of their baby getting any type of birth
defects. Calcium and vitamin D are also important for keeping your bones strong and to reduce bone
loss. They aid in preventing and correcting nutrient deficiencies. Vitamin deficiencies such as scurvy
(vitamin C deficiency), night blindness (vitamin A deficiency), and beriberi (thiamin deficiency)
occur mainly in third–world countries and are almost nonexistent in the United States. (2) Just
because they don't seem to really come about in the United States doesn't mean that you are
prevented. Bone

Traditional Chinese Medicine ( Tcm )
Problem Definition
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes herbs (Zhōngyào/ 中藥), acupuncture (zhēnjiǔ/ 針
灸), massage (tuīná/ 推拿), and dietary therapy (shíliáo/ 食療). These therapies have been accepted
by the general population in China for thousands of years. However, in the United States, many
Chinese herbs that are banned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) because there have been
reports that Chinese herbal products are contaminated with drugs, toxins, heavy metals or not
containing the listed ingredients. In addition, some herbs used in Chinese medicine can be interacted
with drugs, have serious side effects, or are unsafe for people with certain medical conditions.
In the United States, Chinese medicine practitioners are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese herbal medicines are a major component in TCM practice and are used in China both as
monotherapy and in combination with Western medicine. In the United States, Chinese herbs are
categorized as dietary supplements by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), therefore, the
efficacy, safety, and quality of these products do not need to be proven. Also, it does not require to
report any post marketing adverse events. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration [FDA], 2016)
In the early 1990s, the FDA started to develop stricter regulations for herbal products, and in 1994, a
bill passed by Congress called the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA).
DSHEA defined dietary supplements as a product containing one or more of the following: a
vitamin, mineral, amino acid, herb, other botanical, concentrate, metabolite, constituent, or extract
(Cheng & Deng, 2010). DSHEA placed dietary supplements in a distinct category from drugs.
Labels of dietary supplements are required to state: "this product in not intended to diagnose, treat,
cure or prevent any disease." (U.S. Food and Drug Administration [FDA], 2016). However, product
labels are allowed to make health claims, such as "promotes prostate health" or "supports the
circulatory system." (U.S. Food and Drug Administration [FDA], 2016). In addition, makers of
dietary supplements are not required to prove efficacy, safety, or quality of a product prior to
marketing. For various

Dietary Supplement Essay
Walking through a strip mall, the allure of a GNC or a Vitamin Shoppe can be hard to resist. Enter
through the front doors and get lost in wall–to–wall shelves of products addressing health concerns
so obscure that even the most neurotic hypochondriac would feel at ease. There are probiotics,
herbal therapies, bodybuilding supplements, smart pills, beverage infusions, vitamins and minerals,
you name it. The products on these shelves represent the fruits of a thirty billion dollar industry that
capitalizes on consumers' desire to aspire beyond good health into the illusive realm of wellness–
however that is defined (Reinberg, 2015). The logic fueling this desire makes sense: given so many
options to choose from, there must be something that will make life even healthier and happier than
it already is. This logic is both true and false at the same time. While there are a range of dietary
supplements catering to a range of health needs, it is important to understand the facts behind them
and how to distinguish effective products from useless ones. By considering science, avoiding
marketing gimmicks, and moderating consumption, consumers can use dietary supplements in ways
that could have life–changing health benefits. Regulating your own consumption of dietary
supplements based on independent research is extremely important, because unlike food and drugs,
the government will not shoulder this responsibility for you. This policy can be traced back to
legislation from just before

Dietary Supplement Research
After all, there are some facts and myths that come into play while talking about dietary
supplements. Dietary supplements have been captured by the minds and imaginations of many
Americans. More than half of all Americans take at least one dietary supplement a day. These are
mostly multivitamins. $28 billion a year are spent on vitamins and other supplements by American
citizens A year. There are hundreds of different supplements on the market and there are no simple
answers about the benefits are most of them because of how little science there is to support the
manufacturer's claims. Much of what we think we know is a myth and it is not supported by
research.(Swartzberg) The first myth is that supplements are regulated like drugs, and

Herbal Supplements Essay
Herbal Supplements and Drugs Interactions
KimHang Phan
Molloy College
Herbal Supplements and Drugs Interactions The clear definition of an herbal supplement is defined
by The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) as a product not a drug.
The product contains vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs, and dietary constituents for use to
supplement the diet ("Using Dietary Supplements Wisely," 2014). Like medications, dietary
supplements exert both negative and positive effects to the body. Supplements may improve health
but they also produce the potential harmful if interacting with certain drugs. For this reason, dietary
supplements are regulated by FDA to ensure both safety and effectiveness ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The 2007 NHIS also found the following:
American Indian or Alaska Native adults (50.3%) and white adults (43.1%) were more likely to use
CAM than Asian adults (39.9%) or black adults (25.5%). Children whose parent used CAM were
almost five times as likely (23.9%) (Barnes et al., 2008, p.1).
Because natural products or herbal remedies become prevalent usage among adults in America, it is
very important to acknowledge if an herbal product is safe or useful for certain health conditions and
its potential interaction with other drugs causing toxicity. For example, evening primrose oil may
interact with anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications ("VP–PRECIP", 2014). Bayles (2009)
stated that "the seeds of the evening primrose are rich in omega–6 essential fatty acids (EFAs),
including linoleic acid and gamma–linolenic acid (GLA)" (p.1405). Omega–6 EFAs and GLA
contain some properties, which help to reduce inflammatory. Evening primrose oil (Oenothera
biennis) is a native North American plant. Evening primrose oil (EPO) is commonly use in breast
pain, premenstrual symptoms (PMS), menopausal, cancer, asthma, diabetes, and other chronic
inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and eczema (Bayles, 2009). EPO is well
tolerated by most individuals. Some people reported a mild stomach upset, abdominal pain, nausea.
EPO should not

Are Food Supplements Or Dietary Supplements?
What are Food Supplements or Dietary Supplements?
"Dietary Supplements" are a product intended to supplement the diet. The food we eat daily contains
nutrients; but there are several factors in environment like nutrition depleted soil, where crops are
raised causing degradation in nutrition level contained in our food. Cooking food in oven and doing
so for large time to make it tastier and look delicious, further decrease the nutrition level in food.
So it has become essential to add the required nutrients by using Supplements. Supplements are not
a replacement for meal, but they are a part of our meal. They contain one or more of the following
dietary ingredients: a vitamin, an amino acid, an herb, a mineral, a dietary substance to supplement
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plus, I have wheat grass every day as a drink, and I'm trying to give myself an antioxidant boost
with green tea just to break my coffee habit. I am on a macrobiotic raw food diet, and it has done
wonders for me." –Katrina Kaif, in Vogue magazine interview
"It has amazing healing properties and is supposed to be great for skin too!" "I've been taking a
tablespoon everyday with water first thing in the morning." –Kick starrer Jacqueline Fernandez's
views for ACV on Instagram
"My mum sent me some great organic spirulina capsules that I now take every day. I'm not really
one for supplements because I feel like if I can get the raw fruits and vegetables in me then I'm fine,
but this has made a huge, noticeable difference to my energy levels and my skin." –Kalki Koechlin,
Vogue magazine interview
"I also take vitamin C, calcium and Omega 3 supplements along with flaxseed to keep my skin
healthy". –Amrita Puri, Vogue magazine interview "I think everything Kris told me helped. I just
followed his instructions and waited for the results. There was a lot of protein powders and
glutamine, multivitamins, but there was nothing more than the stock vitamins athletes

Ch 1 4 Hw And Quiz
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) is legislation that defines and
classifies nutrient supplements and certain other products as foods. Check all of the ingredients that
are considered dietary supplements according to DSHEA: Amino acids, vitamins or minerals, herbs
or other botanicals
Heart disease has both preventable and non–preventable risk factors that contribute to its
development. All of the following are lifestyle risk factors for heart disease EXCEPT: Family
history and genetic predisposition for heart disease
Many of the top ten leading causes of death in the United States are associated with certain dietary
practices. What are the top two leading causes of death in the United States? Heart disease and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which of the following foods is a rich source of phytochemicals? peaches ______ refers to chemical
processes that occur in living cells.
Metabolism
A serving of food supplies 20 g carbohydrate, 4 g protein, 10 g fat, and 50 g water. Which of the
following statements is true about a serving of the food?
Fat provides the most food energy.
Which of the following conditions is not one of the 10 leading causes of death in the United States?
tuberculosis In the United States, the primary cause of preventable cancer deaths is tobacco use.
Lena weighs 165 pounds. What is her weight in kilograms?
75 kg
The nutrients that provide energy are proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
Which of the following foods is the most nutrient dense? broccoli The _____ Program enables
eligible low–income participants to use a special debit card to purchase food at authorized stores.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Why does eating a diet that contains meat and milk products help prevent pellagra, a niacin–
deficiency disease?
Meat and milk foods contain tryptophan; the body can convert tryptophan to niacin.

Match the term with its definition:
Anecdote
Report of personal experience
Conventional wisdom
Tradition
Data
Information
Experiment
Systematic testing of hypothesis
Avoiding research bias in studies is important to the development of objective, reliable information
that can be used by the public. Check all of the situations that are likely to indicate research bias:
A drug

Essay about Herbal Remedies in FDA Limbo
Herbal Remedies in FDA Limbo
Thesis: There needs to be regulation of herbal remedies and dietary supplements from an outside
source that is not interested in the monetary benefits from the herbal market. Although herbal
remedies and dietary supplements can be beneficial to many Americans, the United States needs to
implement an administration to analyze, research, and regulate what herbs are in supplements, and
their acceptable uses.
Introduction:
Herbal supplements and herbal treatments are nothing new to people looking for a way to enhance
their diets or to those trying to find an alternative to traditional drugs. Such supplements include
vitamins or minerals already present in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ephedrine, an herbal stimulant that can be put into any dietary supplement, is like an amphetamine.
It has the effect of stimulating the heart and nervous system and the FDA states the evidence that the
herbs can cause heart attack, stroke and death (Cohen, 2).
With these conflicting reports it is difficult for a consumer to make an educated decision when
choosing if or what herbal supplement to purchase. There is little information available to
consumers in the United States that has come from an impartial third party. Rather, the majority of
information is made available from manufacturers. There needs to be regulation from an outside
source that is not interested in the monetary benefits from the herbal market. Although herbal
remedies and dietary supplements can be beneficial to many Americans, the United States needs to
implement a program to analyze, research, and regulate what herbs are in supplements, and their
acceptable use. History of Herbal Remedies:
Herbs and alternative treatments have been used for centuries in different cultures as medicine and
in religious practices. In ancient China traditional medicine was a compilation of centuries of
knowledge. However, "Öprofessional jealousy and competition resulted in little sharing of empirical
knowledge gained by practitioners who saved it to pass on to a few selected

Regulating Dietary Supplements
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was founded in 1906 to regulate the safety of food and
drugs. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was put into effect in 1994 to
regulate dietary supplements. Under this Act, dietary supplements are categorized as food.
Therefore, they do not require testing before marketing. However, my contention is dietary
supplements should no longer be considered foods because they contain substances that are not safe
to consume without prior approval of doctors. Further, they should be tested before being marketed
to improve the safety and well being of the consumer. With the help of Jennifer Weeks, in her article
"Dietary Supplements," and information provided by the FDA, I will prove why the ... Show more
Critics against stricter regulations claim that ingredients in dietary supplements have a history in the
food industry because the ingredients allowed before the DSHEA are deemed safe. However, it is
unknown if the amount is appropriate for the recommended use. Furthermore, consumers have to
trust that the labels are accurate and the product actually contains what is listed on the label. In a
study conducted by the New York State Attorney General's Office, 80 percent of supplements sold in
Walmart, Target, Walgreens, and GNC contained none of the listed ingredients, instead they had
rice, vegetables, garlic and wheat as fillers

Supplements : Helpful Or Harmful?
Supplements: Helpful or Harmful? Introduction Something that everyone in life strives to do is life a
healthy lifestyle. By doing this, they take proteins, vitamins, BCAA's, and numerous other
supplements. Something that never crosses their mind while taking the product is that there could
actually be something that could potentially harm their body. Often times, vitamins include some
form of additive to enhance the pill, whether it be for the taste, or form (LiveStrong Foundation).
Three additives that I found to be included in supplements are carrageenan, titanium oxide, and
heavy metals such as lead or fluoride. These are all harmful toxins that can cause potential long–
term health issues. Ingredient Analysis Carrageenan Carrageenan is a chemical that is made up from
various algae and seaweed that is used for the enhancement of medicine. It helps treat coughs,
bronchitis, tuberculous, and even intestinal problems. In extreme forms, it is used to treat ulcers, and
even has the potential to serve as a laxative (WebMD). This chemical is extremely interesting,
because there are multiple forms of it, and each form serves a different purpose. In certain cases,
carrageenan is actually not harmful at all, but in most, it has been chemically altered, which
increases a cause for concern. In France, they have chemically altered the chemical to treat ulcers.
Something that scientists did not know prior to chemically altering this was the long–term effects it
could

Dietary Supplements Can Damage the Liver
Many people use dietary supplements to boost their health and prevent disease. It is reported that up
to 40% of adults use at least one over–the–counter dietary supplement daily and most of these
people do not ask or inform their doctors about taking these supplements. Herbal and nonherbal
health supplements are popular because some people believe it is easier to take these than to buy and
prepare healthy meals, especially when they are busy with work or if quality foods are not easily
available. To others, taking specific food supplements is a means to increase immunity to certain
diseases, support bodybuilding, or achieve weight loss. Some health care providers recommend
taking dietary supplements to replace nutritional deficiencies but most experts advise consuming a
healthy, balance diet that provides most of the nutrients one needs to maintain health. Supplements
that can Damage the Liver Studies show that certain dietary supplements, especially vitamins,
minerals and antioxidants have many health benefits, which includes prevention of cancer, heart
disease, and diabetes. However, experts warn that some herbal and dietary supplements have side
effects, especially when taken in large doses or if they are taken for long periods. Research shows
that almost 20% of all liver injuries recorded from 2003–2011 are associated with chronic intake of
certain herbal and dietary supplements. The worst offenders are bodybuilding supplements, which
was linked to 34%, and

Dietary Supplements Analysis
The use of this new type of medicine first sparked a frenzy in the mid–19th century. A competition
began between conventional and CAM medical providers, however, in the mid–20th century with
the increasing importance of scientific evidence and experimentation, the popularity of
complementary and alternative medicine began to decline. A type of medicine that people often
don't think of being a part of CAM would be a dietary supplement such as ginseng. This root is used
as a stress reducer or often seen as a treatment for anxiety, insomnia, and impotency. Although it is
often used to treat symptoms, the adverse side effects and drug interactions should be a warning to
others who ingest this dietary supplement while taking conventional medications. A possible side
effect of consuming ginseng is nephrotoxicity, which is also known as a toxicity within the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One reason a patient may not tell their physician about the use of a dietary supplement is because of
the lack of information about the potential and extremely harmful drug interactions. This
information needs to be stressed to the public that any prescription medication, alternative
medication, or treatment must be brought to the physician's attention. Without the knowledge of
your physician, drug interactions could have many harmful side effects if you are taking a
prescription drug. These interaction types can be one of two different types. One of the types are
pharmacodynamic interactions, which is when a dietary supplement enhances the effects of a
prescription drug. The other type, known as pharmacokinetic interactions, is when a dietary
supplement changes some aspects of the metabolism, excretion, etc., causing the side effects of the
prescription drug to rise or

Vitamin Supplements And The Body Needs
Today in society, many individuals do not receive the essential vitamins that the body needs to
maintain good health. Does one ever wonder how the body can receive the necessary vitamins that it
needs to maintain equilibrium? Vitamin supplements can be found in the form of a liquid, pill, or
powder. Individuals can obtain the vitamins through a prescription from their physician or over the
counter. The supplements help the body receive the vitamins that they are not obtaining through
their daily diet. To receive the nourishment the body needs, there are a variety of supplements that
can be obtained.Vitamin supplements are beneficial because they provide nutrition that the body
needs, treats different diseases, and prevents deficiencies that contribute to chronic conditions. A
healthy fix to the body is a simple step away.
In today 's world, many individuals tend to eat the quickest and easiest food available to fill their
hunger needs, but the food choices they make do not have the vitamins that the body needs.
Everyone has a daily diet that they stick with and it may be lacking the nutrition crucial for life.
Some people try to eat the basic foods to obtain the essential vitamins needed and in the end they are
still lacking, but "if you're doing your best to eat healthy foods but still are deficient in some areas,
supplements can help" (Vitamin Supplements: Healthy or Hoax?). The supplements provide the
nutrition that the body does not receive through the daily

Dietary Supplements Essay
Envision a pill that has the ability to replace protein, vitamins, and calcium. Is that even possible?
The answer is both yes and no because the human body cannot live on pills alone. Dietary
supplements are popular worldwide among athletes, those who go to the gym, and the general
public. However, what many do not believe is all the possible health risks that come from
consuming these pills Yes, dietary supplements can benefit the body in a couple ways but only for a
small period of time. A dietary supplement is an enhancement that is made to replace ingredients
that are found in a common diet. These supplements have the ability to speed up the metabolism and
are used to complement a daily diet by making the intake larger. Dietary supplements ... Show more
Metabolism. It changes with time of use and can cause serious health issues. Dietary supplements
are used to replace ingredients in our everyday diet this alters our metabolism. These supplements
speed up the metabolism so the consumers eating habits tend to increase because metabolism is
rising. As intake of supplements the metabolism slows down again, that is what many people do not
understand, then they continue to eat the same way and end up gaining all the weight back. Though
it is not correctly defined as to the difference among users and non–users because not every
consumer is taking the same supplements, there is not a set dosage equal in each one. Therefore, it is
difficult to establish the difference in metabolism amid users and non–users. "Regular users are
defined according to the supplementation frequency as those reporting a supplement use of at least
once a week," says Roma Beitz in her essay, "Do Users of Dietary Supplements Differ from
Nonusers in Their Food Consumption" (339). Dietary supplements should be consumed cautiously
and after intake has finalized it is advised to continue a healthy diet; exercise is always suitable.
Therefore, when it comes to dietary supplements, consumers should be aware that they place their
health at risk and the Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act and FDA are aware of these
risks but continue to allow manufacturers to

Genetic Interventions And The Ethics Of Enhancement Of...
When you look at society today, it is plausible to say half of the population is affected by cancer or
disease. Now based on the millions of people on this earth, this assumption is not one to be proud of.
Day by day and year by year medical advancements have been in affect and so far helping decrease
the number of deadly cases of disease. Recently researchers have made a major breakthrough in the
field of medicine. Technology has become so advanced that physicians are able to detect disease
present in genes inside a fetus before it is completely developed. Because they are now able to
identify the gene, it brings up a whole new topic of altering specific genes upon our children to
physically enhance them. In most cases, parents would choose to enhance these genes to have
athletic or musically talented child. Now whether you think this is ethical or not is up to you
however, I will be evaluating three articles on this topic and presenting the argument for each one.
Julian Savulescu wrote Genetic Interventions and the Ethics of Enhancement of Human Beings and
in this article he clearly states his position on the issues as well as providing supporting and
opposing sides to the matter. He starts off by explaining this issue is focused on biological
enhancement and more specifically genetic enhancement. Then the thesis statement is provided, "I
want to argue that, far from it's being merely permissible, we have a moral obligation or moral
reason to enhance ourselves and our

The Role Of Federal Government Plays On The Food...
The role the federal government plays in the food regulation and safety is controversial. Some
believe that it's against their constitutional right for the government to step in and have a say on the
food they consume. On the other hand, some believe that it's part of the government's job to regulate
the food industries and provide health regulations to protect the society. The country is divided
based on when the government should intervene when it comes to many topics such as the Healthy
Hunger Free Kids Act, Nutrition Content Claims, Meat Inspection, and Dietary Supplement
Regulation.
The Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act became a public law on December 13, 2010 when the Senate and
the House of Representatives passed the act (1). However the act has become more popular recently
based on Michelle Obama's involvement trying to get a more nutritious menu in the school cafeteria.
The U.S Department of agriculture is the agency with jurisdiction over this act. The legislation
grants money to the USDA to oversee the policies of the children nutritional programs such as: the
National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program (2). The Healthy Hunger Free
Kids Act addresses the issue of lunch prices and the revenue of the foods that are sold in school
cafeterias (3). This law states that all school food authorities (SFAs) are now taking action in the
National School Lunch program that offers the same financial opportunity to all students, whether
the child is not eligible

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