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‫الكيمياء‬ ‫نوبل‬ ‫تووب‬ ‫هنرى‬
1983
‫اإللكترون‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫تفاعالت‬ ‫آليات‬ ‫على‬ ‫لعمله‬
‫المعدنية‬ ‫المركبات‬ ‫فى‬ ‫خصوصا‬
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
‫تفاعال‬ ‫حول‬ ‫ألبحاثه‬
‫ت‬
‫في‬ ‫اإللكترونات‬ ‫نقل‬
‫المعدنية‬ ‫المعقدات‬
‫تاوب‬ ‫هنري‬
‫حصل‬ ،‫كندي‬ ‫أصل‬ ‫من‬ ‫أمريكي‬ ‫كيميائي‬ ‫هو‬ ‫ـ‬
‫سنة‬ ‫الكيمياء‬ ‫في‬ ‫نوبل‬ ‫جائزة‬ ‫على‬
1983
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
‫الحجم‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫مركب‬ ‫يتكون‬ ‫البداية‬ ‫فى‬
‫أيون‬
‫كروم‬
‫أيون‬ ‫مع‬
‫كوبالت‬
‫أيون‬ ‫خالل‬
‫الكلور‬
‫يعمل‬ ‫والذى‬
‫ككبرى‬
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
‫الكروم‬ ‫أيون‬ ‫يترك‬ ‫الماء‬ ‫من‬ ‫جزئ‬
‫الكبرى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫للكلور‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫يعطى‬
‫سيحاط‬ ‫الكروم‬ ‫أيون‬
‫الماء‬ ‫من‬ ‫بجزيئات‬
‫الكبرى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الكلور‬ ‫وأيونات‬
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
‫الكبرى‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عند‬ ‫فقط‬
‫اإللكترون‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫تفاعالت‬ ‫تحدث‬
‫يجعل‬ ‫وذلك‬
‫ثنائى‬ ‫الكوبالت‬
‫ثالثى‬ ‫والكروم‬
‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬

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نوبل الكيمياء 1983.pdf

  • 1. ‫الكيمياء‬ ‫نوبل‬ ‫تووب‬ ‫هنرى‬ 1983 ‫اإللكترون‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫تفاعالت‬ ‫آليات‬ ‫على‬ ‫لعمله‬ ‫المعدنية‬ ‫المركبات‬ ‫فى‬ ‫خصوصا‬ ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
  • 2. ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
  • 3. ‫تفاعال‬ ‫حول‬ ‫ألبحاثه‬ ‫ت‬ ‫في‬ ‫اإللكترونات‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫المعدنية‬ ‫المعقدات‬ ‫تاوب‬ ‫هنري‬ ‫حصل‬ ،‫كندي‬ ‫أصل‬ ‫من‬ ‫أمريكي‬ ‫كيميائي‬ ‫هو‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫سنة‬ ‫الكيمياء‬ ‫في‬ ‫نوبل‬ ‫جائزة‬ ‫على‬ 1983 ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
  • 4. ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
  • 5. ‫الحجم‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫مركب‬ ‫يتكون‬ ‫البداية‬ ‫فى‬ ‫أيون‬ ‫كروم‬ ‫أيون‬ ‫مع‬ ‫كوبالت‬ ‫أيون‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫الكلور‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫والذى‬ ‫ككبرى‬ ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
  • 6. ‫الكروم‬ ‫أيون‬ ‫يترك‬ ‫الماء‬ ‫من‬ ‫جزئ‬ ‫الكبرى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫للكلور‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫يعطى‬ ‫سيحاط‬ ‫الكروم‬ ‫أيون‬ ‫الماء‬ ‫من‬ ‫بجزيئات‬ ‫الكبرى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الكلور‬ ‫وأيونات‬ ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬
  • 7. ‫الكبرى‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عند‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫اإللكترون‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫تفاعالت‬ ‫تحدث‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫وذلك‬ ‫ثنائى‬ ‫الكوبالت‬ ‫ثالثى‬ ‫والكروم‬ ‫طه‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫العباقرة‬ ‫بعقول‬ ‫فكر‬