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Effects of Heat
Let’s watch a video
Questions & Answers

1) What happened to the ice cube?
    Ice cube melted.

2)What caused the change to the ice cube?
   Heat energy from the Sun.

3)How many states of matter did you see? What are they?
    3 states. Solid, liquid and gas.

4)What is gained by the ice cube during the change?
    Heat energy is gained by the ice cube.
Changes of State




         Solid                  Liquid      Gas




Legend
                 Heat gained

                 Heat loss
What can we conclude?
•Heat causes change in state of matter.

Do you think all objects change in state of
matter just like the ice cube at low
temperature?

What happens when objects do not change
in state of matter?
From the class activity…
• Do you think all objects change in state
  of matter just like the ice cube?
  No.
• What happens when objects do not
  change in state of matter?
   Expand when object gains heat or
   contract when object looses heat.
Conclusion
• Heat causes…
 1. change in state of matter
    (Solid – Liquid – Gas) when heat gained.
    (Gas – Liquid – Solid) when heat lost.
 2. expansion when heat is gained or
    contraction when heat is lost.
Think about this…




Why is there a gap in
the railway track?
Think about this…




                       Transmission cables
                       for telecommunication


Why are the transmission cables sagging?
Think about this…




                       Transmission cables
                       for telecommunication


Why are the transmission cables sagging?

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Effects of Heat: States of Matter and Thermal Expansion

  • 3. Questions & Answers 1) What happened to the ice cube? Ice cube melted. 2)What caused the change to the ice cube? Heat energy from the Sun. 3)How many states of matter did you see? What are they? 3 states. Solid, liquid and gas. 4)What is gained by the ice cube during the change? Heat energy is gained by the ice cube.
  • 4. Changes of State Solid Liquid Gas Legend Heat gained Heat loss
  • 5. What can we conclude? •Heat causes change in state of matter. Do you think all objects change in state of matter just like the ice cube at low temperature? What happens when objects do not change in state of matter?
  • 6. From the class activity… • Do you think all objects change in state of matter just like the ice cube? No. • What happens when objects do not change in state of matter? Expand when object gains heat or contract when object looses heat.
  • 7. Conclusion • Heat causes… 1. change in state of matter (Solid – Liquid – Gas) when heat gained. (Gas – Liquid – Solid) when heat lost. 2. expansion when heat is gained or contraction when heat is lost.
  • 8. Think about this… Why is there a gap in the railway track?
  • 9. Think about this… Transmission cables for telecommunication Why are the transmission cables sagging?
  • 10. Think about this… Transmission cables for telecommunication Why are the transmission cables sagging?