Its general features and notifications of artificial intelligence

1. An IT seminar
By
Aanchal Ghatak
CSE student
MANDA INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

2. What is Intelligence ?

3. INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence is what we use
when we don’t know what
to do.
To acquire and apply our
knowledge and skills.
People can recognize
intelligence in other
people and animals.

4. What is Artificial Intelligence
„ Artificial Intelligence is
the study of “how to
make computers do
things which at the
moment people do
better”.
„ The capability of a

5. Basic activities of
Artificial Intelligence
Speech recognition
Learning
Planning
Problem solving

6. What is AI?
AI is the study of
HEURISTICS, rather than
ALGORITHMS.

7. Algorithm
A prescription for solving a
given problem, over a defined
range of input conditions
for example:
Solving a quadratic equation,
or a set of N linear equations
involving N variables.

8. HEURISTICS
A rule of thumb, which
usually works but may not do
so in all circumstances.
For Example:
Getting to college in time
for a 9.00 a.m. lecture.

9. HISTORY

10. Who is Alan Turing? What he
did?
Earliest work in the field of
artificial intelligence was
done in the mid 20th century.
 The English Alan Turing may
have been the first
He describes a computing
machine that consists of
limitless memory
Turing devised the first high
level chess program
“programming a computer to

11. The Turing Thesis
1.There is no functional difference
between
brains and computers.
and
2.Any thought process used by a
human can, in principle, be
programmed into a computer.

12. TODAY
Artificial Intelligence

13. Artificial Intelligence - Bees

14. BEES
 Study done in Australia/Germany.
 Bees were able to distinguish a face from a novel
view by recognizing two view points. If only view
point, cannot recognize face from novel view.
 This discovery could be applied in areas of new
technology, primarily imaging systems.
 Dr. Adrian Dyer said “the discovery helps to answer a
fundamental question about how brains solve
complex image rotational problems by either image
averaging or mentally rotating previously learnt view.”

15. Buddhabots

16. Buddhabots
 Buddhabot was invented by Ron Ingram. The
Buddhabot is intended to inspire, entertain and
bring happiness to humans. Began in July 2004
and still running.
 Is the first and only AI to compete with human
beings to provide the best answers on Yahoo
Answers new social networking.
 Has ten declaration which it follows.
 Is not a Budhhist. Name is catchy.
 Can demonstrate even an average score on
Yahoo! Answers which is tantamount to passing a
variate of the Turing Test which proves computer
consciousness.

17. Computer/Brain

18. Computer/Brain
 Professor Giulio Tononi, along with others are
attempting to create a “cognitive computer.”
Funded by a 4.9 million grant from the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA) for the first phase of DARPA’s
Systems of Neuromorphic Adaptive Plastic
Scalable Electronics (SyNAPSE) project.
 Tononi will be working on the software while
other create the hardware. The cognitive
computer should be as small as a the brain of
a small mammal and use as little power as a
100-watt light bulb. (Our brain do this

19. Other Applications
Security
o Face recognition
o Speaker verification
o Fingerprint analysis
Medicine
o General diagnosis
o Detection of heart defects
Science
 Recognizing genes
 Botanical classification
 Bacteria identification

20. Impossibility
There are some tasks that
neither people nor
computers can do - and
never will!
Types of Impossibility :-
„ Limitations of the human
mind
„ Limitations of present-day
technology (dynamic)

21. Application Forecast
„ Future sales
„ Production Requirements
„ Market Performance
„ Economic Indicators
„ Energy Requirements
„ Time Based Variables

22. THANK YOU