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Reverse Charge Mechanism -
        Service Tax

             Presented by :
             CA Atul T Mehta
                    B.Com, FCA, DISA(ICAI)




                              ATM 16.03.2013
Refresh
    Reverse Charge Mechanism




2                         ATM 16.03.2013
PURPOSE


    To Give Insights of Service tax
    Under      Reverse      Charge
    Machanism


3                          ATM 16.03.2013
Basics on Reverse Charge
Mechanism
   Normally, service tax is payable by person providing the service.
   Section 68(2) makes provision for reverse charge i.e. making person
    receiving the service liable to pay tax
   Provisions relating to reverse charge are contained in Notification No.
    30/2012-ST dated 20-6-2012.
   Cenvat credit cannot be used to pay tax by service receiver. Service
    tax as to be paid by cash only i.e. GAR-7 challan.
   Once paid, Cenvat credit can be taken
   A statutory liability cannot be shifted by mutual agreement. If statutory
    liability is of service receiver, he alone is liable.




                                                          ATM 16.03.2013
Basics on Reverse Charge
Mechanism (Ctnd)

   In some cases, reverse charge is applicable only when service
    receiver is business entity registered as ‘Body Corporate’.
   Business entity” means any person ordinarily carrying out any
    activity relating to industry, commerce or any other business or
    profession. Thus, Government, charitable organisation is not
    ‘business entity’.
    Body Corporate – Company, LLP, Cooperative Society is
    Body Corporate – Firm, HUF, Trust is not ‘Body Corporate’
    [Society registered under Societies Act is legally not ‘body
    corporate’].



                                                   ATM 16.03.2013
RCM Threshold
Exemption


 Liability
         of Service Provider and Service
  Recipient is Independent of Each Other.

 Even  though service provider has claimed
  small tax payer (Below Rs. 10L) exemption
  Service receiver has to pay Service tax.

 Threshold  Exemption of Rs. 10L is not
  available to SR.                 ATM 16.03.2013
Whether SR can pay ST by
utilizing CENVAT Credit?

   NO

   Explanation to Rule 3(4) of CCR provides that
    “CENVAT Credit cannot be used for payment of
    service tax in respect of services where the person
    liable to pay tax is the service recipient.” Therefore,
    SR has no option but to make payment of ST and
    claim the same as Credit thereafter


                                              ATM 16.03.2013
Service
       tax Rates
under RCM

               ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Insurance Agent to Insurance
Company

 Services  of an insurance agent to any person
  carrying on insurance business w.e.f.
  01/07/2012.This was in effect even before
  finance act, 2012.

 12.36%




                                   ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
GOODS Transport Agency

 goods  transport agency in respect
  of transportation of goods by road w.e.f.
  01/07/2012. This was in effect even before
  finance act, 2012.

 75%  Abatement
 Effective Rate 3.09%



                                   ATM 16.03.2013
GOODS Transport Agency

 Applicable     when Freight Payable By
   Any factory registered under factories Act
   Any society registered under society registration Act,
    1860
   Any co-operative Society
   Any dealer of excisable goods who is registered
    under Central Excise Act, 1941
   Any Body Corporate
   Any Partnership Firm including AOP
                                            ATM 16.03.2013
GOODS Transport Agency

 EXPLANATION    I to Notification 30/2012

 The Person Who Pays or is liable to pay
 freight for transportation of goods, located
 in taxable territory shall be treated as the
 person who receives the service.



                                   ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Services by way of sponsorship

 Services by way of sponsorship w.e.f.
  01/07/2012. This was in effect even before
  finance act, 2012.
 Covered: All sponsorships.


 Servicerecipient’s liability is 100%.
 Rate 12.36%


                                     ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Services of an arbitral tribunal

 Effective   Date 01.07.2012

 Covered:  Any payment for any service.
  Service recipient’s liability is 100%.

 Effective   Rate 12.36%


                                  ATM 16.03.2013
Services of advocates
(individual/firm) w.e.f. 01/07/2012.

 Covered:      Advice, consultancy or assistance
  in any branch of law, in any manner and
  includes representational services before any
  court, tribunal or authority. Service recipient’s
  liability is 100%

 Effective   Rate : 12.36%


                                      ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Services of directors of a
company w.e.f. 07/08/2012.

 Covered:   Any payment to non-executive
  directors for any service e.g. sitting fee,
  reimbursements

 Effective   Rate : 12.36%




                                     ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Support services by Government or
Local Authority w.e.f. 01/07/2012

   Covered: Services of police, fire, ambulance etc.
   Excluded: Renting of immovable property, services of
    Post Department by way of speed post, express parcel
    post, life insurance and agency services, services in
    relation to an aircraft or a vessel, transport of goods or
    passengers, municipal, public convenience and other
    public services like water supply, sanitation, and solid
    wastemanagement.
   Service recipient’s liability is 100%
   Effective Rate : 12.36%.

                                                 ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Import of service w.e.f. 01/07/2012..

 This was in effect even before finance act,
  2012
 Covered: Any payment for import
  of taxable services from any place outside
  India.
 Service recipient’s liability is 100%.
 Effective Rate : 12.36%



                                    ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Renting of a Motor Vehicle
When SP is not availing input credit

 Applicable to Hiring of Passenger Cars,
  Cabs, Bus etc
 Not Applicable to Radio Taxy, Metered cab,
  Three Wheeler, contract carraige, public
  transport not predominantly for tourism
  purpose
 Abatement 60%
 Effective Rate: 4.944% (40%)

                                  ATM 16.03.2013
Renting of a Motor Vehicle
When SP is availing input credit

 Conditions   Same as discussed

 Service   Recipient : 4.944% (40%)

 Service   Provider : 7.416% (60%)




                                      ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
Supply of Manpower

 WEF  01.07.2012
 Security Services WEF 07.08.2012


 Covered  : Payment for services of the staff
  seconded/deputed with the company under
  an arrangement where the staff remains on
  the payroll of the original employer only
 Service Recipient : 9.270% (75%)
 Service Provider : 3.090% (25%)16.03.2013
                                     ATM
ATM 16.03.2013
(a) Works Contract Service

 WEF   01.07.2012
 Any Contract in which Labour + Material is
  used
 For New Construction, any addition to
  abandoned structures on Land
 For Erection, commissioning or installation of
  plant, machinery or equipment
 Abatement : 60%
 SR and SP both 2.472% Each       ATM 16.03.2013
(b) Works contract w.e.f. 01/07/2012

 Any  Contract in which labour + Material used
 For maintenance or repair or reconditioning
  of any goods e.g AMC of Movable items/
  office equipments
 SP and SR both 50% Each
 Abatement : 30%
 Effective Rate: 4.326% Each


                                   ATM 16.03.2013
(C)Works contract w.e.f. 01/07/2012

 Any   Contract in which use of labour and
  material
 for maintenance, repair, completion and
  finishing services such as glazing, plastering,
  floor and wall tiling, installation of electrical
  fittings of an immovable property
 SP and SR 50% Each
 Abatement : 40%
 Effective Rate: 3.708% by both
                                         ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
SUM UP

Type of Service      % Payable by SP   % Payable by SR
Insurance Agent      NIL               100%
GTA                  NIL               100%
Sponsorship          NIL               100%
Arbitral Tribunal    NIL               100%
(Advocate)
Support Service (GOV) NIL              100%
Hiring of MV (no     NIL               100%
abatement)
Hiring of MV         60%               40%
(abatement)

                                             ATM 16.03.2013
SUM UP (Contd)

Type of Service           % Payable by SP   % Payable by SR
Supply of Man Power       25%               75%
or Security Services
Works Contract            50%               50%
Import of Services        NIL               100%
Services by Director of   NIL               100%
the Company




                                                  ATM 16.03.2013
ATM 16.03.2013
ATM - ATM 16.03.2013 2011
      GSC - MSC RRC

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Reversecharge machanism (1)

  • 1. Reverse Charge Mechanism - Service Tax Presented by : CA Atul T Mehta B.Com, FCA, DISA(ICAI) ATM 16.03.2013
  • 2. Refresh Reverse Charge Mechanism 2 ATM 16.03.2013
  • 3. PURPOSE To Give Insights of Service tax Under Reverse Charge Machanism 3 ATM 16.03.2013
  • 4. Basics on Reverse Charge Mechanism  Normally, service tax is payable by person providing the service.  Section 68(2) makes provision for reverse charge i.e. making person receiving the service liable to pay tax  Provisions relating to reverse charge are contained in Notification No. 30/2012-ST dated 20-6-2012.  Cenvat credit cannot be used to pay tax by service receiver. Service tax as to be paid by cash only i.e. GAR-7 challan.  Once paid, Cenvat credit can be taken  A statutory liability cannot be shifted by mutual agreement. If statutory liability is of service receiver, he alone is liable. ATM 16.03.2013
  • 5. Basics on Reverse Charge Mechanism (Ctnd)  In some cases, reverse charge is applicable only when service receiver is business entity registered as ‘Body Corporate’.  Business entity” means any person ordinarily carrying out any activity relating to industry, commerce or any other business or profession. Thus, Government, charitable organisation is not ‘business entity’.  Body Corporate – Company, LLP, Cooperative Society is Body Corporate – Firm, HUF, Trust is not ‘Body Corporate’ [Society registered under Societies Act is legally not ‘body corporate’]. ATM 16.03.2013
  • 6. RCM Threshold Exemption  Liability of Service Provider and Service Recipient is Independent of Each Other.  Even though service provider has claimed small tax payer (Below Rs. 10L) exemption Service receiver has to pay Service tax.  Threshold Exemption of Rs. 10L is not available to SR. ATM 16.03.2013
  • 7. Whether SR can pay ST by utilizing CENVAT Credit?  NO  Explanation to Rule 3(4) of CCR provides that “CENVAT Credit cannot be used for payment of service tax in respect of services where the person liable to pay tax is the service recipient.” Therefore, SR has no option but to make payment of ST and claim the same as Credit thereafter ATM 16.03.2013
  • 8. Service tax Rates under RCM ATM 16.03.2013
  • 10. Insurance Agent to Insurance Company  Services of an insurance agent to any person carrying on insurance business w.e.f. 01/07/2012.This was in effect even before finance act, 2012.  12.36% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 12. GOODS Transport Agency  goods transport agency in respect of transportation of goods by road w.e.f. 01/07/2012. This was in effect even before finance act, 2012.  75% Abatement  Effective Rate 3.09% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 13. GOODS Transport Agency  Applicable when Freight Payable By  Any factory registered under factories Act  Any society registered under society registration Act, 1860  Any co-operative Society  Any dealer of excisable goods who is registered under Central Excise Act, 1941  Any Body Corporate  Any Partnership Firm including AOP ATM 16.03.2013
  • 14. GOODS Transport Agency  EXPLANATION I to Notification 30/2012  The Person Who Pays or is liable to pay freight for transportation of goods, located in taxable territory shall be treated as the person who receives the service. ATM 16.03.2013
  • 16. Services by way of sponsorship  Services by way of sponsorship w.e.f. 01/07/2012. This was in effect even before finance act, 2012.  Covered: All sponsorships.  Servicerecipient’s liability is 100%.  Rate 12.36% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 18. Services of an arbitral tribunal  Effective Date 01.07.2012  Covered: Any payment for any service. Service recipient’s liability is 100%.  Effective Rate 12.36% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 19. Services of advocates (individual/firm) w.e.f. 01/07/2012.  Covered: Advice, consultancy or assistance in any branch of law, in any manner and includes representational services before any court, tribunal or authority. Service recipient’s liability is 100%  Effective Rate : 12.36% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 21. Services of directors of a company w.e.f. 07/08/2012.  Covered: Any payment to non-executive directors for any service e.g. sitting fee, reimbursements  Effective Rate : 12.36% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 23. Support services by Government or Local Authority w.e.f. 01/07/2012  Covered: Services of police, fire, ambulance etc.  Excluded: Renting of immovable property, services of Post Department by way of speed post, express parcel post, life insurance and agency services, services in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, transport of goods or passengers, municipal, public convenience and other public services like water supply, sanitation, and solid wastemanagement.  Service recipient’s liability is 100%  Effective Rate : 12.36%. ATM 16.03.2013
  • 25. Import of service w.e.f. 01/07/2012..  This was in effect even before finance act, 2012  Covered: Any payment for import of taxable services from any place outside India.  Service recipient’s liability is 100%.  Effective Rate : 12.36% ATM 16.03.2013
  • 27. Renting of a Motor Vehicle When SP is not availing input credit  Applicable to Hiring of Passenger Cars, Cabs, Bus etc  Not Applicable to Radio Taxy, Metered cab, Three Wheeler, contract carraige, public transport not predominantly for tourism purpose  Abatement 60%  Effective Rate: 4.944% (40%) ATM 16.03.2013
  • 28. Renting of a Motor Vehicle When SP is availing input credit  Conditions Same as discussed  Service Recipient : 4.944% (40%)  Service Provider : 7.416% (60%) ATM 16.03.2013
  • 30. Supply of Manpower  WEF 01.07.2012  Security Services WEF 07.08.2012  Covered : Payment for services of the staff seconded/deputed with the company under an arrangement where the staff remains on the payroll of the original employer only  Service Recipient : 9.270% (75%)  Service Provider : 3.090% (25%)16.03.2013 ATM
  • 32. (a) Works Contract Service  WEF 01.07.2012  Any Contract in which Labour + Material is used  For New Construction, any addition to abandoned structures on Land  For Erection, commissioning or installation of plant, machinery or equipment  Abatement : 60%  SR and SP both 2.472% Each ATM 16.03.2013
  • 33. (b) Works contract w.e.f. 01/07/2012  Any Contract in which labour + Material used  For maintenance or repair or reconditioning of any goods e.g AMC of Movable items/ office equipments  SP and SR both 50% Each  Abatement : 30%  Effective Rate: 4.326% Each ATM 16.03.2013
  • 34. (C)Works contract w.e.f. 01/07/2012  Any Contract in which use of labour and material  for maintenance, repair, completion and finishing services such as glazing, plastering, floor and wall tiling, installation of electrical fittings of an immovable property  SP and SR 50% Each  Abatement : 40%  Effective Rate: 3.708% by both ATM 16.03.2013
  • 36. SUM UP Type of Service % Payable by SP % Payable by SR Insurance Agent NIL 100% GTA NIL 100% Sponsorship NIL 100% Arbitral Tribunal NIL 100% (Advocate) Support Service (GOV) NIL 100% Hiring of MV (no NIL 100% abatement) Hiring of MV 60% 40% (abatement) ATM 16.03.2013
  • 37. SUM UP (Contd) Type of Service % Payable by SP % Payable by SR Supply of Man Power 25% 75% or Security Services Works Contract 50% 50% Import of Services NIL 100% Services by Director of NIL 100% the Company ATM 16.03.2013
  • 39. ATM - ATM 16.03.2013 2011 GSC - MSC RRC

Editor's Notes

  1. GSC - MSC RRC 04.02.2011
  2. GSC - MSC RRC 04.02.2011