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Introduction to Reading
Comprehension
Fitrotul Maulidiyah
What does reading comprehension test consist of?
50 questions (some tests may
be longer)

55 minutes to complete all
questions
2 types of questions
2 types of questions about the reading passages
Reading
Comprehension

Vocabulary
Reading Comprehension Questions
Information given in the reading passages

Main idea questions
Directly answered detail questions

Implied detail questions
Vocabulary Questions
The meanings of vocabulary words in the reading passages

Knowing the meanings of the words

Understanding the context surrounding the words
By using structural clues

By breaking down the unknown words into
known word parts
Be familiar with the
directions.

Do not spend too much
time reading the passages.

General Strategies
Do not worry if a reading
passage is on a topic that
you are unfamiliar with.

Never leave any answers
blank on your answer
sheet.
Topics of reading passages in TOEFL
American
history

Literature
Method of attacking a reading passage in TOEFL
Skim the reading passage to determine the main idea
Skim to find the overall organization of ideas in the passage
Look ahead at the questions to determine what types of
questions you must answer
Find the section of the passage that deals with each questions
Read the part of the passage that contains the answer carefully
Questions type in TOEFL

It tells you exactly where to look in the
passage to find correct answers.
Main Idea Questions
Look at the first line of each paragraph

Directly and Indirectly Answered Detailed Questions
Choose a key word in the question

Skim for that key word (or a related idea) in
order in the passage

Vocabulary Questions
The question will tell you where the word is located in the passage.

Overall Review Questions
The answers are found anywhere in the passage.
01. introduction to reading comprehension

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01. introduction to reading comprehension

  • 2. What does reading comprehension test consist of? 50 questions (some tests may be longer) 55 minutes to complete all questions 2 types of questions
  • 3. 2 types of questions about the reading passages Reading Comprehension Vocabulary
  • 4. Reading Comprehension Questions Information given in the reading passages Main idea questions Directly answered detail questions Implied detail questions
  • 5. Vocabulary Questions The meanings of vocabulary words in the reading passages Knowing the meanings of the words Understanding the context surrounding the words By using structural clues By breaking down the unknown words into known word parts
  • 6. Be familiar with the directions. Do not spend too much time reading the passages. General Strategies Do not worry if a reading passage is on a topic that you are unfamiliar with. Never leave any answers blank on your answer sheet.
  • 7. Topics of reading passages in TOEFL American history Literature
  • 8. Method of attacking a reading passage in TOEFL Skim the reading passage to determine the main idea Skim to find the overall organization of ideas in the passage Look ahead at the questions to determine what types of questions you must answer Find the section of the passage that deals with each questions Read the part of the passage that contains the answer carefully
  • 9. Questions type in TOEFL It tells you exactly where to look in the passage to find correct answers.
  • 10. Main Idea Questions Look at the first line of each paragraph Directly and Indirectly Answered Detailed Questions Choose a key word in the question Skim for that key word (or a related idea) in order in the passage Vocabulary Questions The question will tell you where the word is located in the passage. Overall Review Questions The answers are found anywhere in the passage.