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In their essays "Providential Design" and "The Negro
Question," both Robert Trent Vinson and Hakim Adi show how
American ideas of Garveyism impacted South African
challenges to segregation and that the Black working class saw
communism as a useful tool to organize against shared
oppressions of American racism and colonialism. Both
Garveyism and Black Communism fall into our definition of
pan-Africanism/Black Internationalism.
Pan-Africanist ideologies required African people to reject
European assimilation and embrace African ideologies. How is
this reflected in "Song of Freedom"?
Pan-Africanist ideologies requires mutual cooperation amongst
people of the African diaspora. How does Song of Freedom
show mutual cooperation between Africans and Africans of the
diaspora? What ways do they both learn from each other?
Though it was not perfect, women and the Black working class
played much more prominent roles in Black radical groups like
the UNIA and Black socialist groups. How does Song of
Freedom reflect a much more prominent role of the Black
working class and Black women during this period?
Source: Song of Freedom (1936)

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