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Essay on Working Women, the Government, and Politics
Working Women, the Government, and Politics
Working women in America are in a difficult and complex state. Women in the workforce are encouraged to compete "like men," which conflicts with
the demand for their time during "the second shift". Complete dedication is expected both in the workplace and in the home, and little support is
provided by the opposite sex and the government. If the government acquired a larger responsibility for working families, it could implement several
policies that have already proven to alleviate the burden on working women and promote gender equality in other industrialized nations.
In recent decades, there has been a visible influx of women in the workforce–many of whom are also mothers. In 1975, ... Show more content on
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This can explain why women, compared to their husbands, are more tired and get sick more often (Hochschild, 4).
The heaviest burden falls on working mothers, since their "second shift" includes not only housework but also taking care of the children. Our society
still celebrates the role of a mother as the primary care–giver. This conviction that women are responsible for children's welfare has become an obstacle
for working mothers and gender equity as a whole. The government can have a supportive role in this dilemma, but instead it leaves child care
concerns up to the parents– which subsequently falls on the mothers.
"The assumption that the work–family balance is an individual and private problem undercuts any serious efforts of institutional change" (Blair–Loy,
197). Without government aid and adequate financial resource to purchase private child care services, many working mothers are pressured to leave
the workforce in order to fulfill their domestic duties. "Feminists concerned with the family have concluded that persistent gender inequality in the
labor market is both cause and consequence of women's disproportionate assumption of unpaid work in the home" (Gornick, 3).
In order for the government to take a more active role, there needs to be a change in how American culture views children. As long as children are a
"private" concern, there is no
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Underrepresentation Of Women In Politics
For the first part of the mandatory project of follow an issue, I have chosen to follow the topic of the underrepresentation of women in politics. There
are several reasons why I decided on this topic, mainly because it interests me and is something which will only enhance my knowledge, but in a
different political element. My major at Purdue is political science, so I enjoy furthering my experience and research on any aspect of politics or the
involvement in them. On August 18th, 1920 women were granted the right to vote through the nineteenth amendment. Although women could vote
starting nearly 100 hundred years ago, there is still a struggle with women's involvement in the political job field. According to the Center for American
Women... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This article states "power operates at discursive and structural levels to exclude some types of knowledge and experience (Foucault, 1977); ii)
power shapes subject positions and categories (e.g., 'race') (e.g. racialization and racism); and iii) these processes operate together to shape
experiences of privilege and penalty between groups and within them." This addresses how power, in this instance in political terms, can operate to
exclude some groups, such as women from the more influential and higher up positions in politics. In these instances, privilege is granted to those in
these power positions which would be men in higher political positions, which make up most of our political representation. This privilege is gained
by being in these positions and gaining power, in turn penalizing those who cannot gain access or be granted access to political positions (women). In
Intersectionality 101, it is also discussed how seven out of ten people live in countries where inequality has increased over the past thirty years. It is
not specific to say whether this is regarding men and women, or race, etc. but it also applies to how women are shorted opportunities in political
positions. As discussed earlier there is a much larger number of men filling political spots than women, and this has not changed significantly in recent
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Essay on Women in Politics
The political arena is a tough place to be part of, especially during a campaign. Your opponent and their supporters are constantly watching your
every move with the hopes that you will make a mistake, or that somebody will find some detrimental dirt on you. Now imagine also being a woman,
not only will you have to face the hardships that male candidates cope with but you will also have to handle the adversity based on your gender and the
stereotypes that go along with being a female. Women have to be prepared to confront the fact that they may not even be wanted in that setting. For
example Margaret Carlson stated,
Do you ever get the feeling that the men in the world might not care if the door closed and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women should provide a nurturing atmosphere in their private life, while men should have control and function with in the public aspect of their life.
No only is that stereotypical but it is also setting a double standard.
Not only are woman subjected to society norms based on their personality characteristics, but also on their life choices and "domestic responsibilities"
questions arise for woman like "who will care for you children and husband". Montague Kern and Paige P. Edley state that women will continue to be
"criticized for abandoning their traditional family roles" (1). This topic is not something that is brought up to their male counterparts. I don't believe I
have ever heard a man be questioned on who was going to assume the responsibility of raising their children. So until society genuinely accepts that
raising children and other domestic issues are shared endeavors, then women will continue to face this barrier. (Robson, 208)
Women must take on somewhat of an androgynous sex–role identity. They must not go about their career fitting the typical gender stereotypes. They
must be capable of responding with either a masculine or feminine behavior depending on the situation they are placed in. If women are capable of
doing this they have a chance at appearing to be a competent campaigner (Robson, 2000).
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Politics And Women 's Political System
There are systems of privilege hidden in plain sight, obscured by the oblivious nature of mankind. They are the framework for a vast multitude of
subjects and fields. There is not enough time in the world to adequately analyze all the systems present; that being said, this paper will delve into the
systems of privilege within political systems. Historically speaking, the male "gender" has dominated the field of politics and women are just starting
to gain a foothold in this enduring political structure. This idea raises the question to what extent does one's gender affect their ability to actively
engage in their respective country's political system? Three scholarly journal entries were analyzed in depth for insight on this controversial topic. The
first one being New Research on Gendered Political Institutions, by Sally J. Kenney. During the course of her entry, she delves into the processes that
make various political institutions fall victim to the gendered systems of privilege. The second journal entry chosen was Playing With Different Cards,
by Tania Verge and Maria De La Fuente. In this entry, Verge and her colleague talk about the underlying foundations that make these political systems
capable of such esoteric biases. The third and final journal entry, is the case study Power, Conflict and Community, by Monica Schneider and her
colleagues. She raises an interesting approach, stating that these gendered institutions are only possible by the predisposed demeanor of
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Bad Sisters: Black Women Rappers And Sexual Politics In...
Female rappers do not like identifying as feminist. The word feminism carries a negative connotation because people mistake it as women having
resentment and hatred towards men. In her essay, "Bad Sisters: Black Women Rappers and Sexual Politics in Rap Music", Tricia Rose defines a
feminist as someone who "believed that there was sexism in society, wanted to change and worked toward change. Either wrote, spoke, or behaved in
a way that was pro–woman..."(176). She continues by stating that, "[a]feminist feels that women are more disadvantaged than men in many situations
and would want to stop that kind of inequality (176). Although Salt "N" Pepa do not identify as feminist, they are pro–woman and seek to empower
their female audience. By using... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tricia Rose mentions that female rappers including Salt "N" Pepa are implicitly or explicitly constructed as feminist voices in rap, yet they are,
"...uncomfortable with being labeled feminist..." because feminism is a movement associated with white women and adapting an anti–male position
(176). Although Salt "N" Pepa are frustrated with a patriarchy society, they do not show direct hate for men. Salt "N" Pepa simply illustrate that they
are in command of their life's. By stating, "...cuz I wear the pants, and you wear the dress...", Salt "N" Pepa give themselves agency to identify as
providers. These lines welcome young females to seek independence and liberate themselves from males who are oppressing them. Salt "N" Pepa
continue by stating, "...and I'm gettin' ready for the year 2000/ Independent – yes, I'm housin'/Independent – yeah, now watch me/Independent – no one
can stop me..."( Independent). These female rappers suggest that they are getting ready for a new year, which can be interpreted as a movement
that welcomes women to part themselves from old ways that belittle their abilities. When Salt "N" Pepa's lyrics state, "now watch me", and, "no
one can stop me", they are inspiring women to not allow anyone to see them as objects. Salt "N" Pepa suggest that women do not have power if they
do not have financial stability and therefore advocate women to seek jobs. For example, "I make my own money so don't tell me how to spend it
/ Cuz you need me, and I don't need you"(Independent). These rappers imply that Independence will ultimately allow women mobility from
relationships that do not work, as well as voices in a society dominated by
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What Are The Stereotypes Of Women In Politics
Chapter five in "Women and Politics" written by Dolan, Deckman, and Swers addresses the unique issues that women face when running for political
office. This chapter focuses on image and female stereotyping and fits well with the information from chapter ten of "The Political Psychology of
Women in U.S. Politics," written by Bos and Schneider. Both chapters highlight the unique challenges thatfemale candidates face that their male
counterparts are immune to. While both of these chapters make compelling arguments supported by studies and experiments, neither focus on gender
outside of the candidates. The authors simply lump all citizens into the overarching category of "voters." It is my belief that voter gender also impacts
views on female ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Female voters may be able to more easily relate to this stereotype than their male counterparts causing them to have greater respect for a candidate.
This may have more impact with male and female candidates within the same party, rather than two female candidates of opposing parties. Male
voters may be more likely to negatively interpret the maternal stereotype, as they are less likely to ever have had to seriously balance work and
parental roles. Thus, men may be more likely to believe that being a mother would hinder a female candidate's ability,
Conversely, male voters may be more likely to vote for a female candidate with the "iron lady" stereotype. Male voters may see this woman as closely
related to themselves, as she tends to take on more masculine characterizes. Female voters may feel alienated to this candidate, as they may not have
had to masculinize themselves to achieve and image necessary for election. However, the opposite could also be true. Male voters could be
intimidated by this stereotype and female voters could be inspired. This is why breaking down opinions based on voter gender could be
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Term Limits: The Negative Role Of Women In Politics
Women have an impact on the political realm because of their different leadership styles, their different approaches to how to be a legislator, and
the different way they prioritize issues based on their unique perspectives. These impacts are left out if women are not in office and do not have a
seat at the table. This lack of descriptive representation leads to a lack of substantive representation on various policy issues such as public policy in
education, the wage gap, and family law, as well as in reproductive rights, and gendered violence. Without women in office, these problems will
continue to rise as men tend to not prioritize these issues which leaves them unheard or unresolved. I argue that institutional barriers such as term
limits, committee placements, party platforms, and professional legislatures only add to this problem. This is because once women are in office they
still have very little say because of their lack of leadership roles or high committee placements, their obligation to vote the way their party does, and
commitment to their family which keeps them... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Term limits are beneficial for women in some ways, as they force incumbents out of office and free up open seats to be available for women to
increase their critical mass and get more women in office. However, term limits are also harmful to women. Term limits prevent women from climbing
the ladder within a legislative body and increasing their political power. Many women start on lower–ranking committees and because of term limits
are never able to gain critical leadership positions by becoming a committee chair or higher–ranking member of their legislative body because they are
forced out of office. This is problematic as women must leave office before ever gaining enough power as a chair or higher–ranking committee
member to pass legislation that pertains to their
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Canadian Women In Politics Essay
What was the most underrepresented social group in the elected assemblies of the world? whether is the minority ethnic, religious groups or the poor?
According to Putman's statistic, the answer was "women". (Putnam 1976 cited in Megyery 1991) Statistics have shown that although women around
the globe occupy more than one half of the population, very small proportion become political elite. Different from what women have encountered, man
tends to dominate many spheres in life which includes electoral politics. Such gender disparity happens everywhere not just in Canada. Ever since
Canadian women suffrage and the right to candidacy was achieved, they have made a couple strides in political arena, yet not as many as they wish
with the existence of electoral glass ceiling standing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, the representation of elected women now stands at about 25 % at each level of government, including on municipal councils, in provincial
/territorial legislatures and at federal level. (Parliament of Canada, 2016) With this significant gender parity in politics, the paper examines the causes
of the under–representation of Canadian women in politics. Findings are based on scholarly articles and their analyzed data on why do fewer Canadian
women run for political office. When taken together, the results presented in this paper argues that (1) unwelcoming environment (women and family
unfriendly working environment) with lack of support in political engagement, (2) women's experience of exclusion, paternalism and systemic
discrimination in political realm, and (3) media's portrayal of women as to be marginalized by the society are what cause Canadian women to be
under–represented in politics. Finally, the paper raises an interesting question from the topic of gender disparity into further discussion of the
discrimination within discriminated group women other than those privileged ones who are likely to be selected in public
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Women in Politics and Abortion Essay
The second half of the XX century has given the world a new political phenomenon – a kind of a breakthrough of women in the highest echelons of
power. In several countries of Western Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America, they took power into their own hands. The process flow of women into
politics thoroughly shake the stereotype: the policy – for men, family, children – for women. But this stereotype is not broken. Overall, the proportion
of women in decision–making in most countries remains low and far below their proportion in the population and labor force. Over the past thirty years
the representation of women in public office has substantially increased. Although women have yet to reach parity with their male counterparts, women
have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In general, the weak representation of women in national legislatures is amazing. After all, with any variants of liberal democracy the right to vote is
combined with the right to be elected, so it seems, in many countries, there is something wrong, just the sexual part of the national assemblies, so
different from the sex composition of the population as a whole. Reflecting this concern, "Platform for Action" adopted at the Fourth World Conference
on Women, highlights the theme of women in decision–making bodies as one of the most important (Kumari 2006).
In part, the lack of women in institutional politics is a historical tradition, but at the same time it reflects the prejudices of party and voter population
policy, they say – is "men's club." Long–standing and deep–rooted barriers to women close to the path of participation in political life, in batches as
they are traditionally sent to the "female half" and assign them the role of "cheerleader." In the "masculine" political culture to be elected without
resorting to some sort of electoral technologies quotas or reserved seats, women are also extremely difficult. Female candidates received less votes
than men, even if you do not act purely on women's issues. And if they are on the feminist position, the success they have even less in the eyes of
many voters are women represented opponents of women, families and
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Politics and International Policies for Women Essay
Politics and International Policies for Women
The most informative concept for me was that of Joy Gordon and her three ethical frameworks for analyzing the ethics of economic sanctions: the just
war doctrine, deontological ethics and utilitarianism. This provided me with extensive information on U.S. embargoes imposed on foreign nations in
particular with Cuba and how the embargo is affecting their national economy. When defining the concept of ajust war theory it suggests that war is
justified only when certain conditions are met and it is essentially waged as a last resort while sparring civilian lives. When looking at why these
sanctions are unethical through the lens of the just war doctrine, it does not spare innocent civilian lives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the author essentially opposes any government intervention towards leading efforts for women. Half the Sky does a good job at creating
awareness of these atrocities that occur to women in other countries and how those same atrocities can go unpunished. Narayan, a critic, really helped
understand one real issue by stating that, "The ubiquitous insistence that women's inclusion is 'good for development' is not identical to showing that
particular forms of development are good for [all] women. Many 'economic opportunities' the book celebrates, such as micro–credit, requires shoeless
women to boot–strap themselves to 'success,' working harder and harder to compensate for the improvidence of men–folk, the impoverishment of
nation states, the depredations of corporations, the vagaries of markets and the destabilizing neo–liberal policies of international financial institutions."
While micro–credits' main targets are to help women in developing nations, it can sometimes do more harm than good in the basis of exploitation
sometimes through predatory lending (fraudulent practices). Muhammad Yunus is cited a lot when it comes to microfinance and women living in
impoverished foreign countries.
One thing that the class lacked was a slightly more introduction to how foreign aid and allocation of monies play a leading role to a lot of unethical
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Representation Of Women In Politics Essay
Women make up a little over half of the U.S. population, and although there have been some great gains in the representation of women in politics; the
progress seems to have stalled. In Men Rule: 2012, Jennifer Lawless and Richard Fox say, "The political environment may have changed throughout the
last decade, but the gender gap in political ambition in 2011 is striking, and just as large as it was a decade ago." Of the 2% of Americans that run for
federal, state, or local elected office, 25% are women. Women make up 24% of state legislators, 20% of U.S. senators, 18% of House members, and
only 10% of governors. Only about 18.4% of mayors of cities with a population of over 30,000 are women. The United States ranks 2.4% below the
international ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maybe not Hillary Clinton, but a woman needs to become the president so that other women can see that someone made it that far. In the event that a
female gets elected as president, she would then need to speak out on her experience in politics and encourage others to become a part of it. The most
basic thing that can be done to fix the gender gap, is to elect more women. Women role models would encourage more women to follow their footsteps.
In addition to the encouragement of women to run, there needs to be specific encouragement for women of color. There should even be organizations
specifically for them, to give them the encouragement they so desperately
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Double Standards Of Women In Politics
Women have been running for president and vice president throughout history, however in recent decades we have seen substantial progress globally in
women's access to electoral office. "Women in politics explores the trajectories of women in and into politics. It injects into a debate dominated by
numbers a much–needed focus on the women who run for office, on what motivates and helps them, as well as the barriers and obstacles that they face
in entering the arena of formal politics" (Tadros 2014).
Hence fore, the 2016 presidential election would be one to go down in history as Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump fight for the prestigious title of "
President of the United States (Commander of Chief)". However, with an election like this is no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Clinton gets graded according to how well she is following the "rules" of a traditional campaign while Trump gets judged for simply not running a
traditional campaign" (Milligan 2016). Trump's campaign platform is a vague one and while Clinton's campaign is more clear.
Hillary Clinton's eligibility for president being judged by a gender based double standard because of her degree of transparency. Many citizens may not
trust their government today, but at least they can verify certain pieces of information, thanks to laws that require open meetings and legislators to
disclose their economic interests. Nonetheless, both contenders have been
Richards
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Hillary Clinton: The Role Of Women In Politics
Women in the workforce are considered underrepresented, which means, inadequate representation by their peers. Women face many challenges in
their careers such as wage discrimination and receiving promotions. Not each person may believe women are not as equal as men are, but nonetheless,
it may happen every day. Inequality has been occurring for several years within our government as well, however, in our government, you are more
likely to recognize men higher up in positions such as the President. The presidential election occurred in November of 2016, Donald Trump was
running for Republican and Hillary Clinton was running for a Democrat. Although President Trump won the election, Hillary Clinton made history,
according to the United States, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research study known as, 'Women in the Workplace 2016', conducted a survey through LeanIn.org and McKinsey & Company. Although not
relating directly to the government workforces, the indicated research reveals significant statistics in reference to the inequality of women in America.
The survey is given to over 30,000 employees to uncover their attitudes on gender, job satisfaction, ambition and work–life issues. "For every 100
women promoted to manager, 130 men are promoted." The higher the position in careers, the less women are able to acquire high; manager or CEO
positions for many reasons and one of them is that it is more difficult than men when discussing with others regarding a promotion. "Women are
negotiating as often as men–but face push back when they do. Women who negotiate for a promotion or compensation increase are 30% more likely
than men who negotiate to receive feedback that they are 'bossy,' 'too aggressive,' or 'intimidating.'" As for the article from, The Nation 'Why Does
the U.S. Still Have So Few Women in Office? By Steven Hill, "At the current rate of progress, it will take nearly 500 years for women to reach fair
representation in government." "And compared to other nations, the United States is losing ground. America now ranks ninety–eighth
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Women 's Rights : Women, Employment, Education, And Politics
Women in the United States have faced many inequalities between their families, employment, education, and politics. As a woman myself, I have seen
the changes in how women are treated in today's time, but there are some things that still have to be changed. A good amount of men have said before
that women should be treated unequally due to their feminine aspects about themselves. Women are believed to be unqualified to take upon the
position of a man in the workplace, there has to be a change in how the word gender is represented in the workplace. Women are the ones who bare
children and create a better future for them when they are born, why have them treated differently for being who they are as a person and show it
to the world how different they are. They have faced these inequalities with the men for many years and have challenged each action with a
victory for themselves. Earning a lower pay has made women fight for their right for equal pay. It took a great effort for women to be able to
attend classes as men also went to school. Women have been faced with the battles of equality with men for many years. . Two main roles that are
created in society is femininity and masculinity. Every aspect of how a society works depends on this very aspect. Creating roles for each role that
can better themselves and make things acceptable to how life should be. Femininity is the quality of being a female. Masculinity is a set of attributes,
behaviors, and roles generally
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Women In American Politics
Women have been represented in politics over the years and have had an impact to the American country and government. Women like Geraldine
Ferraro, Sarah Palin, and Hilary Clinton are all powerful women in the United States' politics that have impacted the government. Women in the
government has always been an uncommon thing to see except for in recent year's history. Women were never involved inpolitics as there were always
male leaders representing the nation. Men were typically seen as good political leaders and women were never considered for the American
government until the first time a woman ran for vice president in 1984 and everything changed. Geraldine Ferraro was the first woman to run for
office in 1984 alongside Walter Mondale.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was secretary of state during president Obama's first presidential term, and now has graduated to running for president of the United States.
"Hillary had a hard time in 2008 telling her story, making herself accessible as a human being for voters," (Scherer, Duffy, Edwards, etc., "Go Time
for Hilary"). This time for the presidential election she has made the attempt to put herself out there in the media, even social media, to gain respect
and followers for her votes. She posts on twitter showing her support for different views and people are able to follow her journey. Clinton is "the
only First Lady in history to win political office in New York elected to the Senate, she will be well placed to fight" (Grimshaw, Hil's Heading for the
White House"), in the presidential election. She is an important influence for women in government because she is the first woman to run for president.
It is also important because we may have the first woman president starting in 2016, making history for our
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Australia Has Gone Backwards On Women Politics
Australia Has Gone Backwards on Women in Politics
Has the misrepresentation of 50.2% of the population harmed our Nation for good?
Y our son and daughter are raised under one roof, afforded the same education and grow up exposed to the same parental expectations. Why is it then
that your little girl, however bright, will not be able to reach as high a rung on the corporate ladder? Laura Sims investigates.
It might surprise you that while feminist rallies and peaceful protests are taking place worldwide, Australia has in fact retracted their level of female
political representation in the last five years. While other nations are progressing in their level of gender equality, the drag in women with an interest in
politics is largely to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ms Gillard expressed her concern towards this trend while addressing the effect of these sexist comments. ' 'I don 't want to see a message like that sent
to young girls, ' ' Ms Gillard said. ' 'I want young girls and women to be able to feel like they can be included in public life and not have to face [what]
I faced. ' '
Despite fruitful attempts to increase female representation in recent years, Australia's international position in terms of the number of women elected
has declined from 20th place to 44th place since the turn of the century.
Attempts to attract women into political careers are often focused on the individual and how their personal life will be impacted, rather than
advocating a more broad societal effect. Professor Charles Wright Mills popularised this idea of disregarding personal troubles of milieu so societal
function and welfare becomes paramount. However, when a substantial number of women are impacted on a personal level, structures of inequity and
unequal opportunity which underpin institutions within society must be analysed. Both before her Prime Ministership and today following her
resignation, Ms Gillard appeals to younger generations with her pitch, "The benefits of what you get to do are far superior to the burdens." This plea
from the University of Melbourne alum supports the continual relevance of Mills' theory.
The gender pay gap is no stranger to the lime–light however the most recent data tells a frightening story. Sex
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Women During The World Of Roman Politics And Intellectual...
Did women have any significant role to play in the world of Roman politics and intellectual culture? Women had very different rights in Republican
Rome to their male counterparts, and although they could be classified as citizens and could play certain roles in Roman religion, they were unable
to participate in many of the activities that clearly defined a Roman, such as military service, voting on legislation and candidates for office, and
holding and elective position either locally or at Rome. It was also considered anomalous for women to be in learned professions, so female teachers
and poets were ignored, which means that the only evidence that we have for women in this period comes from what men have written about them,
either in poetry, histories or where they are concerned in laws. This means that when studying women of this time it must be considered that the sole
perspective that has survived is male, and that the thoughts of the women themselves are not represented at all, therefore it could be argued that
women, in general, played a very small role in the world of Roman politics and intellectual culture. Where this evidence survives it usually portrays
any women who had any role in public affairs as not behaving in a manner that was befitting of a proper Roman women. For example, Fulvia is
presented as "a counter–example of correct Roman women's behavior" by literary sources for reportedly imposing her will upon the senate, and getting
herself involved in
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Would World Affairs Be More Peaceful If Women Dominated...
Would World Affairs Be More Peaceful If Women Dominated Politics?
A recent addition to the study of international relations is the idea of gender and the difference it may have on political beliefs and actions. The
argument is rooted in the concept that women are not as prone to violence and war as men, and therefore would lead the world in a more peaceful
direction than it is currently going. To make this assumption, one would have to suppose that there are fundamental biological differences between men
and women and that these differences result in behavioral variations as well. This is exactly what Francis Fukuyama does in his article "Women and
the Evolution of World Politics" in the Taking Sides text. For the counter side of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his essay, a study was cited that concluded boys were more aggressive than girls. Psychologist Judith Bardwick has conducted studies and also
found this to be true. However, she contends that this research does not lead to the findings that girls are passive and nonaggressive (Bardwick). She
states that "to say boys are more aggressive does not mean that girls are not" (Bardwick). Nonetheless, Fukuyama declares that "a truly matriarchal
world, then, would be less prone to conflict...than the one we inhabit now." Mary Caprioli argues against Fukuyama's claims that afemale dominated
society would be more peaceful. She says that though there may be a gender gap in the support for war, this is not due to women's natural instincts to
be passive and non–violent. Traditionally, women have not had the power, or even the choice, to act violently.Violence is simply not an option for
them. This is why it may appear that survey results show that a majority of women are anti–war. The outcome of these polls are used by many to assert
the idea that all or most women are more pacific and are opposed to violence. But there are flaws in this evidence. First, a survey conducted of
solely western countries can hardly represent women on a worldwide scale. Second, in these polls women are likely to express "no opinion" rather
than supporting war; this is not the same as being opposed to it. Most women are noticeably less interested or knowledgeable about war
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Essay about The Underrepresentation of Women in United...
The Underrepresentation of Women in United States Politics
I. Introduction and Context
Women are numerically underrepresented in United States politics. Though people may see famous faces of women in politics around them, a mere
17 percent of leaders of the Federal government in the United States are women. Not only, at the Federal level are women underrepresented, but also
at the state and local levels. Only in six states are there female governors, and members of city hall are predominately male in 92 out of the 100
largest cities in the continental U.S. Since the 1970's the percentage of women in high political offices had been increasing, but in the last several
election cycles there has been no net increase. The United States House ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Potential female candidates perceive American politics as biased and sexist, because of the media perpetuating sexism. This gender gap calls into
question the political validity of the United States government, since it fails to represent all people.
II. Literature Review
Meanwhile, political researchers debate whether the political glass ceiling for women has been shattered, and why or why not. The United States has
not achieved political parity yet says Marie Cocco. She argues that even though Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin ran high profile campaigns in the 2008
election, neither was elected. She says, "The glass ceiling remains firmly in place–not cracked, as Hillary Clinton insisted as she tried to claim
rhetorical victory after her defeat in the Democratic nominating contest. It wasn't even scratched with the candidacy of Sarah Palin as the Republican
vice presidential nominee–unless you consider becoming an object of national ridicule to be a symbol of advancement."(Cocco) Kate Heimer, a
political researcher, argues that the media undermines female candidate's electability. Heimer describes female media stories "those that trivialize
female politicians by focusing on their clothing, hair, or taste in home decor, and those that position gender as her most important characteristic,
playing on gender stereotypes in order to call into question her ability to provide strong, effective leadership." She cites the medias sexist hazing of
Hillary Clinton and
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Women in Arizona Politics Essay
Women in Arizona Politics
Women in Arizona politics have come a long way during the twentieth century. At the beginning of the century, women were just fighting for the right
to vote with the suffrage movement. As we approach the dawn of a new century, women in Arizona hold five of the top offices in the state, including
Governor Jane Hull. Throughout this chronological discussion, I will be continually drawing on three major points. First, the accomplishments of
many women who have made an impact in Arizona politics. Second, the political offices being sought and won by women showed steady increases.
Third, the number of women seeking political offices showed steady increases. These will be my three main methods in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ms. Munds was an able politician who was very good at arguing, or even threatening legislators who voted against suffrage. Despite their lobbying,
women's suffrage was not a part of the original constitution that would ultimately be accepted by Congress (Kelly 8).
As soon as Arizona achieved statehood in 1912, Arizona women's suffrage supporters began an initiative campaign for women's suffrage. The key here
was that the new state constitution included the people's power to make laws by initiative and referendum. Supporters filed enough petitions to place
women's suffrage on the ballot, and both Republicans and Democrats supported the initiative. The Democratic support was far more important
however, because of the extreme Democratic dominance in the state. Suffrage passed overwhelmingly in November of 1912, carrying every county
(Kelly 8).
The early passing of women's suffrage, as compared with the rest of the country, is one of the main reason's Arizona women have a great deal of
political success. At the beginning of 1912, six states had passed women's suffrage. All were in the West: Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Idaho,
Washington, and California. With the 1912 elections, three more western states added suffrage: Arizona, Oregon, and Kansas. Even though the idea of
suffrage spawned in the East, the implementation of equal rights came first
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How Women And Racial Minorities Are Marginalized
If you take a moment and try to do a head count of how many women and racial minorities there are in public office right now, you would be
astonished with the lack of diversity in politics. Minority groups such as women and non–white individuals are prone to different treatment in society
compared to male and white individuals, and politics is no exception. Generally, there are 37 states in which there are less than 10 percent of women
representatives in single or lower houses (UN Women, 2016). In addition, the Congress consists of 80 percent white male (Washington Post, 2015). It
is pretty evident based on these numbers who are underrepresented in politics. Throughout this essay, it would be depicted how women and racial
minorities are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women in Politics: In the Past
To begin with, the fight for formal representation of women in politics was extensive and difficult. Before 1916, voting is a privilege mainly
restricted for men. During this time, women's freedom is very limited. Married women can own property, but cannot sell it without the agreement
with her husband. In addition, according to Manitoba's Act Respecting Married Women, although a woman is allowed to have ownership of her
property, any earnings she makes goes to her spouse. Only until 1872, did married women obtain the right to their own wage free from their
spouses' control. Moreover, the first woman in Canada and in the British Empire to be appointed to a court occurred in 1914. Finally, in 1916,
women in Manitoba were the first to acquire the right to vote and run for office. Furthermore, Mary Ellen Smith became the first Canadian female
cabinet minister and Agnes Macphail became the first woman elected in the House of Commons in 1921. Although women finally achieved the right
to vote and run for office, the number of women who attained seats in the House of Commons were very little. The reason for that is because of the
following three factors: 1) people perceive politics as a masculine pursuit, 2) women were constrained by responsibilities such as child–rearing and
home–making which prevented them to gain experiences
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The Bias That Arises Against Women 's Politics Emerges On...
).The bias that arises against women in politics emerges on several fronts. The first form of bias that can be explored is in consideration of the
idea that women are much less likely to have political aspirations instilled in them and nurtured from a young age ( Fox & Lawless, 2013). Even
though women were just as likely as men to pursue political information and express interest in it as they are in high school and college, they are
much less likely to be encouraged by parents and other close family members to actually run for office( Fox & Lawless, 2013). This works as a
form of bias against females, where families do not provide the supportive context that is needed to propel women to seek election. This is troubling
because it leads to an internal bias, where women doubt their own ability to function in the capacity as a successful politician. According to Fox and
Lawless, over 50 percent of women who are finished school and established in their career still feel as though they are not prepared enough to run for
office, where only 30 percent of men think the same (2013). This shows that women who are just as qualified, if not more, than men still underestimate
their own ability.
Another one of the factors which dictates a woman's ability to become a successful politician is that they are relegated to family and childcare, facts that
follow them on the campaign trail. According to the Wisconsin Women's Council "Journalists more frequently covered the age, marital
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Women And Politics In Canada
will have a positive impact on women in society as a whole. There will be an increase in policies that sought to serve women and their problems,
and women will feel more represented as they will have representatives that understand and relate to the problems women face in society. It is evident
due to the current political culture women tend to feel disengaged in politics, elections and debates in regards to the policy making process in Canada
since they do not relate to the problems or the ideas that are being discussed by the leading politicians. In order to have a more democratic
representation in the government it is imperative that we take steps to include all groups of individuals to make our government representative of the
people, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women politicians will be a role model to many females in society, encouraging them to believe in themselves, and defy stereotypes that suggest that
women do not possess the same skills as men to be a federal government candidate. Furthermore, if there are more women in positions of power in the
government they can introduce programs training programs, quotas, affirmative action measures, and special financial support for female candidates
(Trembley, Pelletier,2001) This quote suggests that these programs that will introduced for women have alleviate women from their current situations
in terms of education, employment and opportunity. These programs can raise awareness amongst women, provide them with the education they
require in order to represent their cultural groups or issues in the government. Furthermore, it has also been revealed that women have less financial
support in comparison to men for their campaigns (Trembley, Pelletier,2001). In order to eradicate this disparity between the funding between men and
women, these programs that provide them financial support that will empower women, and provide them with equal tools in to win roles of leadership,
and eventually win the election. Furthermore, young women will be given additional education on how they can enter the political sphere and
overcome the barrier that pose as a challenge to their ambitions. Therefore, there will be an increase in the number of women seeking candidacy in
federal politics, and an increase in female representation in the government. This is the shift that we aim to see in the future, allowing the government
to serve the needs of the
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Essay on Lack of Women Holding Office in Sub-Saharan...
While women make up a majority of the population in Africa, the number of representatives of women in parliament is substantially less than men. The
underrepresentation of women in politics is problematic because the empowerment of women and the development of a society relies on the success of
maintaining gender equity. Though this is an international issue, I plan to focus on representation of women in politics in sub–Saharan Africa. I hope to
explore why the percentage of women in politics is smaller than that of men and how this affects gender equity. Fortunately, representation is improving
at a steady rate and I will explain the factors that are contributing to this increase.
The lack of women that hold office in Sub–Saharan African ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In an effort to increase the representation of women in political spheres and to facilitate women's access to parliaments, some sub–Saharan African
countries have adopted gender quotas. Though the use of gender quotas has been widely debated in the scholastic community, it has secured women's
positions of power in post–conflict societies (Gouws, 2008). An example of such society can be found in Rwanda. In response to the civil war and
genocide that plagued Rwanda in the past, a constitution was created in 2003 that imposed gender quotas in all forms of government, requiring a
minimum of 30% of women to hold positions in decision–making bodies (Bauer & Burnet, 2013). Gender quotas have changed the way Rwandans
perceive women in positions of political power and have encouraged them to respect these women as much as they would respect men in the same
positions. Rwanda's significantly high percentage of women in parliament can be directly correlated with the fact that Rwanda utilizes gender quotas to
facilitate women's access to parliaments.
While Rwanda had the highest representation of women in parliament in early 2013, Botswana had the lowest representation (Bauer & Burnet, 2013).
Botswana has one of Africa's longest standing democracies, practices free and fair elections, utilizes a multi–party democracy, and has maintained one
of the world's
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Women 's Politics During Politics Essay
WOMEN IN POLITICS
WOMEN IN POLITICS Contents
1.Introduction
2.Women in politics in India
3.Challenges faced by women in politics
4.Political participation of women in India current situation
5.Conclusion
1.Introduction
Women are a very important part of our society. Starting from our childhood when we are born women as a mother is the only one because of
which we become part of this beautiful world. Then she takes care of you as a mother. As a grandmother she tells you stories of fairy & ghosts. In
the childhood when you are not able to sleep she as a mother tells you Lori so that you can easily sleep. Thereafter in the same childhood when you
commit some mistakes then she as a sister saves you from your father's anger.
Then when you are young she comes to your life as a wife & becomes a very important part of your life she is with you in your good and bad times.
And hence she helps you in every single step of your life then only you become a complete person.
So women's contribution is very immense in the social & economic development of various communities in the world. Their political involvement may
not be that much in the past but current women's participation in politics all over the world is witnessing huge increase in leaps and bounds.
In India and other developing countries only a few women are actively involved in both high level politics and decision making positions. Women's
participation in politics in the developing world is concentrated
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Women's Rights: Women And Politics In The Era Before...
Feminism and Women's Rights Boylan, Anne M. "Women and Politics in the Era before Seneca Falls." Journal of the Early Republic, 1990, P 363
–382.
Author, Anne M. Boylan a historian of the nineteenth–century United States, takes as her main focus women in the nineteenth century. She graduated
from the University of Wisconsin–Madison she has published many articles;however, one of the article that was published titled: Women and Politics
in the Era before Seneca Falls published in 1990, is included in The Journal of the Early Republic. Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention, which
Boylan discusses, marked the beginning of the woman's rights movement. Seneca Falls was first started by women who were active in the abolition
and temperance movements; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Newman offers an insight on the figures such as Alice Fletcher, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Mary Roberts Coolidge, and May French–Sheldon that
helped shape American society. Her argument in this book she writes, "The history of women's movement is that it rejects the premise that feminism, in
any of its late nineteenth– or early twentieth–century incarnations, was an egalitarian movement. Instead I have argued that the discourse we call
woman's rights was shaped by the turbulent debate over race during the 1870s through 1890s and must be understood in relation to the nation's
civilizing missions and imperial projects, both at home and abroad. (181). White Women's Rights determine the ground import of US imperialism and
domestic racial hierarchy to the development of (white) feminist thought in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. An informative account
about feminist thought, language, ideology, and meaning, Newman shows the readers that power was ultimately held within racialist thinking for
feminist in this period. progressive thinkers were indeed racist at the time, because based on their views and their overall understanding they decided on
many things concerning citizenship, democracy, and political self–possession based on what they believed.
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Politics: Unequal Representation Of Women In Politics
Every year, women become more represented in politics, but there are still several challenges they face regarding their gender. Women in politics
struggle with representation, sexism and finding funding for their campaign.
One of the many challenges women in politics face is underrepresentation in high positions of government. Too often governments are overwhelmingly
male–dominated, making it harder for women to become leaders. In Liberia, there is a huge split between the number of men and women in
government. Women occupy only 10% of the upper house, and 11% of the lower house (Seagbeth, 2016). Another example of unequal representation is
the Bauchi State House Assembly. Out of the 31 members, Maryam Garba Bagel is the onlywoman and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many women receive inappropriate comments about their clothing, personal lives, and role in politics. One example of this is Canadian politician
Belinda Stronach. She has been referred to as daddy's little girl, princess, and the other woman. The executive director of Equal Voice questioned
what message this sends to women looking to become a politician (Wente, 2007). Another example is former secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice.
During her time she was called an office wife, and only there to cater to George W Bush's every need (Brazile, 2014). Lastly, Hillary Clinton has
faced several sexist remarks in her run for presidency. A commentator once asked, "will this country want to actually watch a woman get older before
their eyes on a daily basis?" And several comments have been made about her being too harsh, but when she mentions her family she is too soft
(Daily News, 2015). Sexist comments are not only rude and disturbing, but they are unprofessional. Politicians make laws and solve problems affecting
a country, not model clothes or have reality tv shows with their private lives on display. Sayinggender biased comments towards women belittle their
accomplishments and importance in the government. Women shouldn't have to fightsexism in order to be a
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Stereotypes Of Women In Politics Essay
Women Stereotyped in Politics Gender stereotypes are a huge barrier for women in politics. To give some background, Gender stereotypes are
perceptions about the traits, roles, characteristics and behaviors that are deemed "appropriate" for both women and men (Bauer, 2015). Furthermore,
common stereotypes pertaining to women can be describes as emotional, caring, passive, and compassionate. Compared to male stereotypes, which are
tough, strong, and assertive. Often in politics the masculine, male point of view is favorable over the women's stereotypical traits (Bauer, 2015). The
question is, do gender stereotyped matter to voters? Going further, most average people can recognize and describe feminine stereotypes, but does this
mean that they vote accordingly? For example, if you see and women bank teller, do you instantly think she's sensitive, emotional, and possibly unable
to do her job because of such traits? According to psychological research, not necessarily. Stating that people only use stereotypes to judge others when
it seems relevant, this process is called activation. For example, if the female bank teller ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, a survey, then, a study of the impact of feminine stereotypes ran in campaign ads in the Unites States House Congressional election. In the first
part of the experiment, voters were provided with the names of one woman and one man and told the individuals were running for congress, the voters
answered a series of questions. One week later, the voters read an article about each candidate, one describing feminine characteristics, and the other
non–gendered traits. The second part evaluated how often male and female politicians referenced female characteristics in real campaign ads over a
four–year period in House Congressional elections. This provided the information on how likely it was for a voter to see a campaign ad, and the effect
that ad had on the female
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Gender Inequality In American Women Politics
Despite the fact that the inequality has been principally reduced and women have gained their rights through protesting, the ongoing imbalance
between genders regrettably still exists in the political world. According to the statistics gathered by the Center of American Women Politics , female
politicians are the minority in both legislative institutions. Firstly, we should examine The House of Representatives. In 2013, men accounted for
82.1% while their female colleagues accounted for 17.95, which accentuates the previously stated disproportion. Furthermore, the male senators
additionally dominated the halls of the Senate. As stated by Center of American Women , 80% male dominated the American Senate. Cherise
Charleswell, a feminist journalist
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The Argument For Equal Representation Of Women In Politics
Politics is a world stage for decision making. With the lack of women presence and voice, men are less likely to take into consideration rape, domestic
violence, women's health care, and child care. According to Rosa Linda T. Miranda, the decisions that are made. It is a fact that women make up half
of the world population. One of the simplest arguments for women representation in politics is this cold hard fact. Why isn't there equal amount of men
and women in these role, if they bot make up 50% of the population? Each argument for equal representation of women in politics fall in to one for
three categories. The three types are formal, descriptive, and substantive representation (Paxton and Hughes, 2014).
According to our Paxton and Hughes, this is the earliest and simplest formulation of equal representation, in simple, women have the legal right (the
same as men) to participate in politics. Formal representation is important because it requires that any and all legal hurdles for women be removed, so
that they have the same opportunity as men (Paxton and Hughes, 2016). Formal representation gives women the right to vote, the right to run for
office, and the right to hold office.
Descriptive representation This type states that is women make up 50% of the population, then they should also make up 50% of the legislative and
executive bodies. If many of the positions have to be held by women, this limits who can be voted in. While the idea of this type of representation
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Essay about Women, Language, and Politics
Women, Language, and Politics
Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlessness. The language of the media is replete with examples of how
difficult it is for women to be regarded as beings with authority and power. The attitude follows women in power everywhere, but... nowhere is the
conflict between femininity and authority more crucial than with women in politics.
The characteristics of a good man and a good candidate are the same, but a woman has to choose between coming across as a strong leader or a good
woman. If a man appears forceful, logical, direct, masterful, or powerful, he enhances his value as a man. If a woman appears forceful, logical, direct, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fainting conjures up a frail figure crumpling into a man's rescuing arms, maybe just for dramatic effect. Passing out suggests a straightforward fall to
the floor.
An article in Newsweek during the 1984 vice presidential campaign quoted a Reagan aide who called Ferraro [Geraldine Ferraro– a 1984 vice
presidential candidate] "a nasty woman" who would "claw Ronald Reagan's eyes out." Never mind the nastiness of the remark and of the
newsmagazine's using it to open its article. Applied to a man, nasty would be so tame as to seem harmless. Furthermore, men don't claw; they punch
and sock, with correspondingly more forceful results. The verb claw both reflects and reinforces the stereotypical metaphor of women as cats. Each
time someone uses an expression associated with this metaphor, it reinforces it, suggesting a general "cattiness" in women's character.
In his book The Language of Politics, Michael Geis gives several examples of words used to describe that undercut her. One headline called her
"spunky" and "feisty." As Geis observes, spunky and feisty are used only for creatures that are small and lacking in real power; they could be said of a
Pekingese but not a Great Dane, perhaps of Mickey Rooney but not of an average–size man.
It's not that journalists, other writers, or everyday speakers are deliberately, or even unintentionally, "sexist" in their use of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Misrepresentation of Women in The Media Essay
"People learn more from media than any other single source of information" (Missrepresentation). This quote exemplifies how society learns and
creates their standards about people, places, and things. All sources and mediums of media impact billions of lives every day. The media holds this
power over society and it's time to change that; especially when it comes to the media's view of women. Women are constantly being misrepresented.
This misrepresentation of women in the media is negatively impacting America by corrupting both the youth and adults. This is occurring because of
the hyper–sexualization of women, wrongly portraying women in leadership positions, and creating stereotypes of women in movies and television.
"You can't be what... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Victoria's Secret is allowed to have models prance around on screen but Lane Bryant Ads (lingerie for plus size women) is banned then
there's a problem. The media is portraying these models who are thin to the point where it is unhealthy. And the media is feeding society lies. A
perfect example is of Gerran Tyler. Tyler was a 12 year old supermodel. She walks the run way for clients like Marc Jacobs, Calvin Klein, and
Betsey Johnson. She's tall, thin, the perfect model because she hasn't hit puberty yet. She walked during New York Fashion Week and posed for
these designer brands advertisements. This body type is unachievable for almost all adult women (Roberts). Somebody in their twenties or thirties
doesn't have the ability to look like a twelve year old girl, but this is how these designers are telling us to look. Tyler had an amazing career and high
expectations but the fame didn't last long. As she got older and hit puberty she began to develop boobs, hips, and curves. She began getting less and
less bookings. Her supermodel career was virtually over. "Eighty percent of 10–year–old American girls say they have been on a diet" and the,
"Number one magic wish for young girls 11–17 is to be thinner" (Missrepresentation). This self–esteem problem with young girls is a result of these
unobtainable ideas of beauty. Jennifer Siebel, creator of the documentary Missrepresentation, says
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about Women, Language, and Politics
Women, Language, and Politics
Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlessness. The language of the media is replete with examples of how
difficult it is for women to be regarded as beings with authority and power. The attitude follows women in power everywhere, but... nowhere is the
conflict between femininity and authority more crucial than with women in politics.
The characteristics of a good man and a good candidate are the same, but a woman has to choose between coming across as a strong leader or a good
woman. If a man appears forceful, logical, direct, masterful, or powerful, he enhances his value as a man. If a woman appears forceful, logical, direct, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fainting conjures up a frail figure crumpling into a man's rescuing arms, maybe just for dramatic effect. Passing out suggests a straightforward fall to
the floor.
An article in Newsweek during the 1984 vice presidential campaign quoted a Reagan aide who called Ferraro [Geraldine Ferraro– a 1984 vice
presidential candidate] "a nasty woman" who would "claw Ronald Reagan's eyes out." Never mind the nastiness of the remark and of the
newsmagazine's using it to open its article. Applied to a man, nasty would be so tame as to seem harmless. Furthermore, men don't claw; they punch
and sock, with correspondingly more forceful results. The verb claw both reflects and reinforces the stereotypical metaphor of women as cats. Each
time someone uses an expression associated with this metaphor, it reinforces it, suggesting a general "cattiness" in women's character.
In his book The Language of Politics, Michael Geis gives several examples of words used to describe that undercut her. One headline called her
"spunky" and "feisty." As Geis observes, spunky and feisty are used only for creatures that are small and lacking in real power; they could be said of a
Pekingese but not a Great Dane, perhaps of Mickey Rooney but not of an average–size man.
It's not that journalists, other writers, or everyday speakers are deliberately, or even unintentionally, "sexist" in their use of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women 's Involvement During Politics Essay
Women's involvement in politics in the United States began with their activism for abolitionism. Once they realized they had a voice, women decided
that their voice would be heard, and the suffrage movement was born. But it was never enough for women to just pick one of the old, straight, white
guys and vote for him; they wanted to be able to show candidates who they supported and let the rest of the country know too. Women would be active
members of their democracies, so they began running campaigns and doing the behind–the–scenes, grassroots work, but it still wasn't enough for them.
After all, these women couldn't even donate money to their favorite candidates without their husband's permission. So this was how most early
women were involved in politics. For others, though, it was different. Some women became the politicians themselves. If a man elected to Congress
passed away, a special election would be held, and his wife usually took his seat. In pretty much every case, she would follow his platform and the
party platform, keeping her head down and just basically becoming a vehicle through which her dead husband's will was shown. These women would
carry out their husband's terms and then go back to their regular lives, whatever that may be. There were exceptions to this case, however. For example,
Margaret Smith won her husband's position in the House of Representatives after he passed, but she was then re–elected four more times. But like the
women who fought before
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Disparities Of Women In Politics
When Sylvia Bashevkin wrote " the higher, the fewer" it was to indicate a pattern in women's political participation. The number of women in politics
drops as one moves upward to the upper tiers of government, federal or provincial. The gap between the number of women involved in politics to the
number of women in the country is still too wide. Over half the population is female and yet less than 25% were Members of Parliament in 2011. As of
2016 only 31% of senators were female. This gap highlights the need to continue to pursue the feminist movement.
In addition to the gap in political involvement there are numerous evident inequalities for Canadian women that stress the need to continue the feminist
movement. The Canadian human rights
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Women In Politics
New Zealand is ranked 35th internationally for its proportion of women parliamentary representatives, with 31 percent of parliamentary seats held by
women after the 2014 election. In 1981, only 8 of 92 seats were held by women, with this number significantly increasing upon the introduction of a
mixed–member–proportion ('MMP') electoral system to 35 of 120 in 1996. Despite this increase, the number of women in electoral seats remains low
(NZ Parliament, 2014) – where the election of a candidate for a given electorate is first–past–the–post. In the decade since the introduction of MMP,
women have tended to be elected on party lists. The increased proportion of women members of parliament ('MPs') is correlated to the introduction of
MMP,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This patriarchal structure means that the voices of minority groups (particularly women) in parliament are secondary to Cabinet's policy agenda. While
the introduction of MMP in 1996 reduced the power of Cabinet, it is nonetheless difficult for the limited number of women MPs to influence this
patriarchal power structure – especially since bloc voting stifles dissenting political perspectives during the legislative process. The role of liberalism
and masculinity Why do these patriarchal structures exist? Politics in the New Zealand liberal state are inherently masculine, where social systems are
based upon the neutral treatment of all people under the Lockean assumption that those people are equal in the first place. In the expectation that men
and women hold equal standing in society, patriarchal oppression is built into the application of political and social systems. In New Zealand politics,
masculine traits are favoured under such a patriarchal structure. The liberal state favours objectivity, neutrality, and detachment– 'masculine' traits,
instead of subjectivity, attentiveness, and care. Olsen (1991) argues that "objectivity is a denial of the existence or potency of sex inequality that tacitly
constructs reality from the dominant point of view". Effectively, New Zealand politics are governed by these
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The Representation Of Women In Politics In The United States
Women for far too long have had a hard time being taken seriously, especially in politics. Historically, politics has been a boys club: we've never
had a female president, of the 535 seats in congress just a little over a hundred of them are filled by female representatives and only 20% of the
members of the senate are women. Even in our modern government, we still have such an underrepresentation of women, which poses the question:
why is this? Why is it so much harder for women to be involved in politics? Regardless of whether we are comparing men and women in media,
sports, business, politics, etc., it seems our society is often times much harsher on females than males, so we must ask our selves: What makes us more
critical of women than... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the debate, specifically the section I analyzed about fitness to be president, Donald Trump acts childish and immature. He constantly interrupts
both Clinton and Wallace simply to assert his dominance and to ensure he is being heard. There were numerous times during the debate that
Clinton, during her allotted speaking time, would be interrupted with phrases like "wrong!" or "that's a lie" and would even speak over her, when
she had been given the floor. All in all, the debate was a perfect example of the ways in which our society oppresses the outspokenness, ideas and
assertiveness of women. It is so much harder for women to be involved in not only politics but in all other jobs because of how much men try to
silence women and ignore their contributions. The way Donald Trump treated Hillary Clinton during this debate was a prime example as to why
women talk less. He constantly talked down to her, tried to invalidate her points and went out of his way to speak over her and interrupt her. Cameron
talks about the solutions men offer to problems that plague women's equality and how they believe this is all it takes, "If the problem is female
unassertiveness, the solution is for women to be more assertive. If the problem is that public discussions are conducted according to men's rules rather
than women's, the solution is to get more women involved." However, she, like most other
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Is The Discrimination Against Women? Politics A Myth Or Is...
Is the discrimination against women in politics a myth or is it reality? The US prides itself on democracy. Democracy means that all citizens from all
races, classes, and sexes should be represented. Even though women have made great progress since they were granted suffrage n 1920, they are still
underrepresented in government. Women's political participation since the suffrage was basically just voting and being able to participate in secondary
party organizations. Women still face several obstacles which prevent them from participating inpolitics. These barriers are structural barriers that are
through discriminatory laws and institutions that limit women's options to run for office.
Even though women have increased their interest in politics, their involvement remains slow–moving almost at a standstill. Participation of women in
US government is only a mere 18 percent. There are several factors that have impacted the female participation in the politics. These factors include
their responsibility for childcare, their disbelief that they qualify for the position, and they lack confidence in their ability to perform the duties of the
position.
In spite of significant progress made for women 's rights, women are still confined to stereotypical gender roles, namely, bearing significant
responsibility for childcare and household affairs. A survey conducted by the American University of Washington D.C. in 2001 supports this fact. The
same survey conducted a decade later in
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Gendered Politics Project : Women And Healthcare
MaKenna Rasmussen
Gendered Politics Project
6 December 2015
Women and Healthcare
Health care has drastically changed throughout the years, especially for women. Areas that have experienced trouble have been Planned Parenthood,
and whether or not birth control should be included in insurance and/or provided by healthcare agencies or employers. Planned Parenthood has been
getting attacked because of people who do not believe abortion is a morally conscious decision. Planned Parenthood helps women who are unable to
afford the care they need while pregnant, teaches safe sex, and provides adequate health care to mean and women in general. Being able to obtain and
use birth control is essential for women's health and ability to plan and control their own lives. The main issue is that multiple insurance companies,
politicians, and even employers are trying to prevent women from reciving this healthcare, and also trying to avoid having to provide it for them.
Some insurance companies try to cheat the system find loop holes in laws requiring employers to provide necessary healthcare to their employees.
They are mainly trying to cut off women's ability to have birth control funded. These are just two out of several major issues in women's healthcare
that will be discussed throughout this informative essay. "Planned Parenthood Federation of America claims that the 665 clinics run by its affiliates
provide a 'wide range' of health care as justification for taxpayers providing more
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Essay On Working Women, The Government, And Politics

  • 1. Essay on Working Women, the Government, and Politics Working Women, the Government, and Politics Working women in America are in a difficult and complex state. Women in the workforce are encouraged to compete "like men," which conflicts with the demand for their time during "the second shift". Complete dedication is expected both in the workplace and in the home, and little support is provided by the opposite sex and the government. If the government acquired a larger responsibility for working families, it could implement several policies that have already proven to alleviate the burden on working women and promote gender equality in other industrialized nations. In recent decades, there has been a visible influx of women in the workforce–many of whom are also mothers. In 1975, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This can explain why women, compared to their husbands, are more tired and get sick more often (Hochschild, 4). The heaviest burden falls on working mothers, since their "second shift" includes not only housework but also taking care of the children. Our society still celebrates the role of a mother as the primary care–giver. This conviction that women are responsible for children's welfare has become an obstacle for working mothers and gender equity as a whole. The government can have a supportive role in this dilemma, but instead it leaves child care concerns up to the parents– which subsequently falls on the mothers. "The assumption that the work–family balance is an individual and private problem undercuts any serious efforts of institutional change" (Blair–Loy, 197). Without government aid and adequate financial resource to purchase private child care services, many working mothers are pressured to leave the workforce in order to fulfill their domestic duties. "Feminists concerned with the family have concluded that persistent gender inequality in the labor market is both cause and consequence of women's disproportionate assumption of unpaid work in the home" (Gornick, 3). In order for the government to take a more active role, there needs to be a change in how American culture views children. As long as children are a "private" concern, there is no ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Underrepresentation Of Women In Politics For the first part of the mandatory project of follow an issue, I have chosen to follow the topic of the underrepresentation of women in politics. There are several reasons why I decided on this topic, mainly because it interests me and is something which will only enhance my knowledge, but in a different political element. My major at Purdue is political science, so I enjoy furthering my experience and research on any aspect of politics or the involvement in them. On August 18th, 1920 women were granted the right to vote through the nineteenth amendment. Although women could vote starting nearly 100 hundred years ago, there is still a struggle with women's involvement in the political job field. According to the Center for American Women... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This article states "power operates at discursive and structural levels to exclude some types of knowledge and experience (Foucault, 1977); ii) power shapes subject positions and categories (e.g., 'race') (e.g. racialization and racism); and iii) these processes operate together to shape experiences of privilege and penalty between groups and within them." This addresses how power, in this instance in political terms, can operate to exclude some groups, such as women from the more influential and higher up positions in politics. In these instances, privilege is granted to those in these power positions which would be men in higher political positions, which make up most of our political representation. This privilege is gained by being in these positions and gaining power, in turn penalizing those who cannot gain access or be granted access to political positions (women). In Intersectionality 101, it is also discussed how seven out of ten people live in countries where inequality has increased over the past thirty years. It is not specific to say whether this is regarding men and women, or race, etc. but it also applies to how women are shorted opportunities in political positions. As discussed earlier there is a much larger number of men filling political spots than women, and this has not changed significantly in recent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Essay on Women in Politics The political arena is a tough place to be part of, especially during a campaign. Your opponent and their supporters are constantly watching your every move with the hopes that you will make a mistake, or that somebody will find some detrimental dirt on you. Now imagine also being a woman, not only will you have to face the hardships that male candidates cope with but you will also have to handle the adversity based on your gender and the stereotypes that go along with being a female. Women have to be prepared to confront the fact that they may not even be wanted in that setting. For example Margaret Carlson stated, Do you ever get the feeling that the men in the world might not care if the door closed and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women should provide a nurturing atmosphere in their private life, while men should have control and function with in the public aspect of their life. No only is that stereotypical but it is also setting a double standard. Not only are woman subjected to society norms based on their personality characteristics, but also on their life choices and "domestic responsibilities" questions arise for woman like "who will care for you children and husband". Montague Kern and Paige P. Edley state that women will continue to be "criticized for abandoning their traditional family roles" (1). This topic is not something that is brought up to their male counterparts. I don't believe I have ever heard a man be questioned on who was going to assume the responsibility of raising their children. So until society genuinely accepts that raising children and other domestic issues are shared endeavors, then women will continue to face this barrier. (Robson, 208) Women must take on somewhat of an androgynous sex–role identity. They must not go about their career fitting the typical gender stereotypes. They must be capable of responding with either a masculine or feminine behavior depending on the situation they are placed in. If women are capable of doing this they have a chance at appearing to be a competent campaigner (Robson, 2000). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Politics And Women 's Political System There are systems of privilege hidden in plain sight, obscured by the oblivious nature of mankind. They are the framework for a vast multitude of subjects and fields. There is not enough time in the world to adequately analyze all the systems present; that being said, this paper will delve into the systems of privilege within political systems. Historically speaking, the male "gender" has dominated the field of politics and women are just starting to gain a foothold in this enduring political structure. This idea raises the question to what extent does one's gender affect their ability to actively engage in their respective country's political system? Three scholarly journal entries were analyzed in depth for insight on this controversial topic. The first one being New Research on Gendered Political Institutions, by Sally J. Kenney. During the course of her entry, she delves into the processes that make various political institutions fall victim to the gendered systems of privilege. The second journal entry chosen was Playing With Different Cards, by Tania Verge and Maria De La Fuente. In this entry, Verge and her colleague talk about the underlying foundations that make these political systems capable of such esoteric biases. The third and final journal entry, is the case study Power, Conflict and Community, by Monica Schneider and her colleagues. She raises an interesting approach, stating that these gendered institutions are only possible by the predisposed demeanor of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Bad Sisters: Black Women Rappers And Sexual Politics In... Female rappers do not like identifying as feminist. The word feminism carries a negative connotation because people mistake it as women having resentment and hatred towards men. In her essay, "Bad Sisters: Black Women Rappers and Sexual Politics in Rap Music", Tricia Rose defines a feminist as someone who "believed that there was sexism in society, wanted to change and worked toward change. Either wrote, spoke, or behaved in a way that was pro–woman..."(176). She continues by stating that, "[a]feminist feels that women are more disadvantaged than men in many situations and would want to stop that kind of inequality (176). Although Salt "N" Pepa do not identify as feminist, they are pro–woman and seek to empower their female audience. By using... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tricia Rose mentions that female rappers including Salt "N" Pepa are implicitly or explicitly constructed as feminist voices in rap, yet they are, "...uncomfortable with being labeled feminist..." because feminism is a movement associated with white women and adapting an anti–male position (176). Although Salt "N" Pepa are frustrated with a patriarchy society, they do not show direct hate for men. Salt "N" Pepa simply illustrate that they are in command of their life's. By stating, "...cuz I wear the pants, and you wear the dress...", Salt "N" Pepa give themselves agency to identify as providers. These lines welcome young females to seek independence and liberate themselves from males who are oppressing them. Salt "N" Pepa continue by stating, "...and I'm gettin' ready for the year 2000/ Independent – yes, I'm housin'/Independent – yeah, now watch me/Independent – no one can stop me..."( Independent). These female rappers suggest that they are getting ready for a new year, which can be interpreted as a movement that welcomes women to part themselves from old ways that belittle their abilities. When Salt "N" Pepa's lyrics state, "now watch me", and, "no one can stop me", they are inspiring women to not allow anyone to see them as objects. Salt "N" Pepa suggest that women do not have power if they do not have financial stability and therefore advocate women to seek jobs. For example, "I make my own money so don't tell me how to spend it / Cuz you need me, and I don't need you"(Independent). These rappers imply that Independence will ultimately allow women mobility from relationships that do not work, as well as voices in a society dominated by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. What Are The Stereotypes Of Women In Politics Chapter five in "Women and Politics" written by Dolan, Deckman, and Swers addresses the unique issues that women face when running for political office. This chapter focuses on image and female stereotyping and fits well with the information from chapter ten of "The Political Psychology of Women in U.S. Politics," written by Bos and Schneider. Both chapters highlight the unique challenges thatfemale candidates face that their male counterparts are immune to. While both of these chapters make compelling arguments supported by studies and experiments, neither focus on gender outside of the candidates. The authors simply lump all citizens into the overarching category of "voters." It is my belief that voter gender also impacts views on female ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Female voters may be able to more easily relate to this stereotype than their male counterparts causing them to have greater respect for a candidate. This may have more impact with male and female candidates within the same party, rather than two female candidates of opposing parties. Male voters may be more likely to negatively interpret the maternal stereotype, as they are less likely to ever have had to seriously balance work and parental roles. Thus, men may be more likely to believe that being a mother would hinder a female candidate's ability, Conversely, male voters may be more likely to vote for a female candidate with the "iron lady" stereotype. Male voters may see this woman as closely related to themselves, as she tends to take on more masculine characterizes. Female voters may feel alienated to this candidate, as they may not have had to masculinize themselves to achieve and image necessary for election. However, the opposite could also be true. Male voters could be intimidated by this stereotype and female voters could be inspired. This is why breaking down opinions based on voter gender could be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Term Limits: The Negative Role Of Women In Politics Women have an impact on the political realm because of their different leadership styles, their different approaches to how to be a legislator, and the different way they prioritize issues based on their unique perspectives. These impacts are left out if women are not in office and do not have a seat at the table. This lack of descriptive representation leads to a lack of substantive representation on various policy issues such as public policy in education, the wage gap, and family law, as well as in reproductive rights, and gendered violence. Without women in office, these problems will continue to rise as men tend to not prioritize these issues which leaves them unheard or unresolved. I argue that institutional barriers such as term limits, committee placements, party platforms, and professional legislatures only add to this problem. This is because once women are in office they still have very little say because of their lack of leadership roles or high committee placements, their obligation to vote the way their party does, and commitment to their family which keeps them... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Term limits are beneficial for women in some ways, as they force incumbents out of office and free up open seats to be available for women to increase their critical mass and get more women in office. However, term limits are also harmful to women. Term limits prevent women from climbing the ladder within a legislative body and increasing their political power. Many women start on lower–ranking committees and because of term limits are never able to gain critical leadership positions by becoming a committee chair or higher–ranking member of their legislative body because they are forced out of office. This is problematic as women must leave office before ever gaining enough power as a chair or higher–ranking committee member to pass legislation that pertains to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Canadian Women In Politics Essay What was the most underrepresented social group in the elected assemblies of the world? whether is the minority ethnic, religious groups or the poor? According to Putman's statistic, the answer was "women". (Putnam 1976 cited in Megyery 1991) Statistics have shown that although women around the globe occupy more than one half of the population, very small proportion become political elite. Different from what women have encountered, man tends to dominate many spheres in life which includes electoral politics. Such gender disparity happens everywhere not just in Canada. Ever since Canadian women suffrage and the right to candidacy was achieved, they have made a couple strides in political arena, yet not as many as they wish with the existence of electoral glass ceiling standing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Overall, the representation of elected women now stands at about 25 % at each level of government, including on municipal councils, in provincial /territorial legislatures and at federal level. (Parliament of Canada, 2016) With this significant gender parity in politics, the paper examines the causes of the under–representation of Canadian women in politics. Findings are based on scholarly articles and their analyzed data on why do fewer Canadian women run for political office. When taken together, the results presented in this paper argues that (1) unwelcoming environment (women and family unfriendly working environment) with lack of support in political engagement, (2) women's experience of exclusion, paternalism and systemic discrimination in political realm, and (3) media's portrayal of women as to be marginalized by the society are what cause Canadian women to be under–represented in politics. Finally, the paper raises an interesting question from the topic of gender disparity into further discussion of the discrimination within discriminated group women other than those privileged ones who are likely to be selected in public ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Women in Politics and Abortion Essay The second half of the XX century has given the world a new political phenomenon – a kind of a breakthrough of women in the highest echelons of power. In several countries of Western Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America, they took power into their own hands. The process flow of women into politics thoroughly shake the stereotype: the policy – for men, family, children – for women. But this stereotype is not broken. Overall, the proportion of women in decision–making in most countries remains low and far below their proportion in the population and labor force. Over the past thirty years the representation of women in public office has substantially increased. Although women have yet to reach parity with their male counterparts, women have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In general, the weak representation of women in national legislatures is amazing. After all, with any variants of liberal democracy the right to vote is combined with the right to be elected, so it seems, in many countries, there is something wrong, just the sexual part of the national assemblies, so different from the sex composition of the population as a whole. Reflecting this concern, "Platform for Action" adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women, highlights the theme of women in decision–making bodies as one of the most important (Kumari 2006). In part, the lack of women in institutional politics is a historical tradition, but at the same time it reflects the prejudices of party and voter population policy, they say – is "men's club." Long–standing and deep–rooted barriers to women close to the path of participation in political life, in batches as they are traditionally sent to the "female half" and assign them the role of "cheerleader." In the "masculine" political culture to be elected without resorting to some sort of electoral technologies quotas or reserved seats, women are also extremely difficult. Female candidates received less votes than men, even if you do not act purely on women's issues. And if they are on the feminist position, the success they have even less in the eyes of many voters are women represented opponents of women, families and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Politics and International Policies for Women Essay Politics and International Policies for Women The most informative concept for me was that of Joy Gordon and her three ethical frameworks for analyzing the ethics of economic sanctions: the just war doctrine, deontological ethics and utilitarianism. This provided me with extensive information on U.S. embargoes imposed on foreign nations in particular with Cuba and how the embargo is affecting their national economy. When defining the concept of ajust war theory it suggests that war is justified only when certain conditions are met and it is essentially waged as a last resort while sparring civilian lives. When looking at why these sanctions are unethical through the lens of the just war doctrine, it does not spare innocent civilian lives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the author essentially opposes any government intervention towards leading efforts for women. Half the Sky does a good job at creating awareness of these atrocities that occur to women in other countries and how those same atrocities can go unpunished. Narayan, a critic, really helped understand one real issue by stating that, "The ubiquitous insistence that women's inclusion is 'good for development' is not identical to showing that particular forms of development are good for [all] women. Many 'economic opportunities' the book celebrates, such as micro–credit, requires shoeless women to boot–strap themselves to 'success,' working harder and harder to compensate for the improvidence of men–folk, the impoverishment of nation states, the depredations of corporations, the vagaries of markets and the destabilizing neo–liberal policies of international financial institutions." While micro–credits' main targets are to help women in developing nations, it can sometimes do more harm than good in the basis of exploitation sometimes through predatory lending (fraudulent practices). Muhammad Yunus is cited a lot when it comes to microfinance and women living in impoverished foreign countries. One thing that the class lacked was a slightly more introduction to how foreign aid and allocation of monies play a leading role to a lot of unethical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Representation Of Women In Politics Essay Women make up a little over half of the U.S. population, and although there have been some great gains in the representation of women in politics; the progress seems to have stalled. In Men Rule: 2012, Jennifer Lawless and Richard Fox say, "The political environment may have changed throughout the last decade, but the gender gap in political ambition in 2011 is striking, and just as large as it was a decade ago." Of the 2% of Americans that run for federal, state, or local elected office, 25% are women. Women make up 24% of state legislators, 20% of U.S. senators, 18% of House members, and only 10% of governors. Only about 18.4% of mayors of cities with a population of over 30,000 are women. The United States ranks 2.4% below the international ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Maybe not Hillary Clinton, but a woman needs to become the president so that other women can see that someone made it that far. In the event that a female gets elected as president, she would then need to speak out on her experience in politics and encourage others to become a part of it. The most basic thing that can be done to fix the gender gap, is to elect more women. Women role models would encourage more women to follow their footsteps. In addition to the encouragement of women to run, there needs to be specific encouragement for women of color. There should even be organizations specifically for them, to give them the encouragement they so desperately ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Double Standards Of Women In Politics Women have been running for president and vice president throughout history, however in recent decades we have seen substantial progress globally in women's access to electoral office. "Women in politics explores the trajectories of women in and into politics. It injects into a debate dominated by numbers a much–needed focus on the women who run for office, on what motivates and helps them, as well as the barriers and obstacles that they face in entering the arena of formal politics" (Tadros 2014). Hence fore, the 2016 presidential election would be one to go down in history as Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump fight for the prestigious title of " President of the United States (Commander of Chief)". However, with an election like this is no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Clinton gets graded according to how well she is following the "rules" of a traditional campaign while Trump gets judged for simply not running a traditional campaign" (Milligan 2016). Trump's campaign platform is a vague one and while Clinton's campaign is more clear. Hillary Clinton's eligibility for president being judged by a gender based double standard because of her degree of transparency. Many citizens may not trust their government today, but at least they can verify certain pieces of information, thanks to laws that require open meetings and legislators to disclose their economic interests. Nonetheless, both contenders have been Richards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Hillary Clinton: The Role Of Women In Politics Women in the workforce are considered underrepresented, which means, inadequate representation by their peers. Women face many challenges in their careers such as wage discrimination and receiving promotions. Not each person may believe women are not as equal as men are, but nonetheless, it may happen every day. Inequality has been occurring for several years within our government as well, however, in our government, you are more likely to recognize men higher up in positions such as the President. The presidential election occurred in November of 2016, Donald Trump was running for Republican and Hillary Clinton was running for a Democrat. Although President Trump won the election, Hillary Clinton made history, according to the United States, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The research study known as, 'Women in the Workplace 2016', conducted a survey through LeanIn.org and McKinsey & Company. Although not relating directly to the government workforces, the indicated research reveals significant statistics in reference to the inequality of women in America. The survey is given to over 30,000 employees to uncover their attitudes on gender, job satisfaction, ambition and work–life issues. "For every 100 women promoted to manager, 130 men are promoted." The higher the position in careers, the less women are able to acquire high; manager or CEO positions for many reasons and one of them is that it is more difficult than men when discussing with others regarding a promotion. "Women are negotiating as often as men–but face push back when they do. Women who negotiate for a promotion or compensation increase are 30% more likely than men who negotiate to receive feedback that they are 'bossy,' 'too aggressive,' or 'intimidating.'" As for the article from, The Nation 'Why Does the U.S. Still Have So Few Women in Office? By Steven Hill, "At the current rate of progress, it will take nearly 500 years for women to reach fair representation in government." "And compared to other nations, the United States is losing ground. America now ranks ninety–eighth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Women 's Rights : Women, Employment, Education, And Politics Women in the United States have faced many inequalities between their families, employment, education, and politics. As a woman myself, I have seen the changes in how women are treated in today's time, but there are some things that still have to be changed. A good amount of men have said before that women should be treated unequally due to their feminine aspects about themselves. Women are believed to be unqualified to take upon the position of a man in the workplace, there has to be a change in how the word gender is represented in the workplace. Women are the ones who bare children and create a better future for them when they are born, why have them treated differently for being who they are as a person and show it to the world how different they are. They have faced these inequalities with the men for many years and have challenged each action with a victory for themselves. Earning a lower pay has made women fight for their right for equal pay. It took a great effort for women to be able to attend classes as men also went to school. Women have been faced with the battles of equality with men for many years. . Two main roles that are created in society is femininity and masculinity. Every aspect of how a society works depends on this very aspect. Creating roles for each role that can better themselves and make things acceptable to how life should be. Femininity is the quality of being a female. Masculinity is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Women In American Politics Women have been represented in politics over the years and have had an impact to the American country and government. Women like Geraldine Ferraro, Sarah Palin, and Hilary Clinton are all powerful women in the United States' politics that have impacted the government. Women in the government has always been an uncommon thing to see except for in recent year's history. Women were never involved inpolitics as there were always male leaders representing the nation. Men were typically seen as good political leaders and women were never considered for the American government until the first time a woman ran for vice president in 1984 and everything changed. Geraldine Ferraro was the first woman to run for office in 1984 alongside Walter Mondale.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She was secretary of state during president Obama's first presidential term, and now has graduated to running for president of the United States. "Hillary had a hard time in 2008 telling her story, making herself accessible as a human being for voters," (Scherer, Duffy, Edwards, etc., "Go Time for Hilary"). This time for the presidential election she has made the attempt to put herself out there in the media, even social media, to gain respect and followers for her votes. She posts on twitter showing her support for different views and people are able to follow her journey. Clinton is "the only First Lady in history to win political office in New York elected to the Senate, she will be well placed to fight" (Grimshaw, Hil's Heading for the White House"), in the presidential election. She is an important influence for women in government because she is the first woman to run for president. It is also important because we may have the first woman president starting in 2016, making history for our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Australia Has Gone Backwards On Women Politics Australia Has Gone Backwards on Women in Politics Has the misrepresentation of 50.2% of the population harmed our Nation for good? Y our son and daughter are raised under one roof, afforded the same education and grow up exposed to the same parental expectations. Why is it then that your little girl, however bright, will not be able to reach as high a rung on the corporate ladder? Laura Sims investigates. It might surprise you that while feminist rallies and peaceful protests are taking place worldwide, Australia has in fact retracted their level of female political representation in the last five years. While other nations are progressing in their level of gender equality, the drag in women with an interest in politics is largely to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ms Gillard expressed her concern towards this trend while addressing the effect of these sexist comments. ' 'I don 't want to see a message like that sent to young girls, ' ' Ms Gillard said. ' 'I want young girls and women to be able to feel like they can be included in public life and not have to face [what] I faced. ' ' Despite fruitful attempts to increase female representation in recent years, Australia's international position in terms of the number of women elected has declined from 20th place to 44th place since the turn of the century. Attempts to attract women into political careers are often focused on the individual and how their personal life will be impacted, rather than advocating a more broad societal effect. Professor Charles Wright Mills popularised this idea of disregarding personal troubles of milieu so societal function and welfare becomes paramount. However, when a substantial number of women are impacted on a personal level, structures of inequity and unequal opportunity which underpin institutions within society must be analysed. Both before her Prime Ministership and today following her resignation, Ms Gillard appeals to younger generations with her pitch, "The benefits of what you get to do are far superior to the burdens." This plea from the University of Melbourne alum supports the continual relevance of Mills' theory. The gender pay gap is no stranger to the lime–light however the most recent data tells a frightening story. Sex ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Women During The World Of Roman Politics And Intellectual... Did women have any significant role to play in the world of Roman politics and intellectual culture? Women had very different rights in Republican Rome to their male counterparts, and although they could be classified as citizens and could play certain roles in Roman religion, they were unable to participate in many of the activities that clearly defined a Roman, such as military service, voting on legislation and candidates for office, and holding and elective position either locally or at Rome. It was also considered anomalous for women to be in learned professions, so female teachers and poets were ignored, which means that the only evidence that we have for women in this period comes from what men have written about them, either in poetry, histories or where they are concerned in laws. This means that when studying women of this time it must be considered that the sole perspective that has survived is male, and that the thoughts of the women themselves are not represented at all, therefore it could be argued that women, in general, played a very small role in the world of Roman politics and intellectual culture. Where this evidence survives it usually portrays any women who had any role in public affairs as not behaving in a manner that was befitting of a proper Roman women. For example, Fulvia is presented as "a counter–example of correct Roman women's behavior" by literary sources for reportedly imposing her will upon the senate, and getting herself involved in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Would World Affairs Be More Peaceful If Women Dominated... Would World Affairs Be More Peaceful If Women Dominated Politics? A recent addition to the study of international relations is the idea of gender and the difference it may have on political beliefs and actions. The argument is rooted in the concept that women are not as prone to violence and war as men, and therefore would lead the world in a more peaceful direction than it is currently going. To make this assumption, one would have to suppose that there are fundamental biological differences between men and women and that these differences result in behavioral variations as well. This is exactly what Francis Fukuyama does in his article "Women and the Evolution of World Politics" in the Taking Sides text. For the counter side of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his essay, a study was cited that concluded boys were more aggressive than girls. Psychologist Judith Bardwick has conducted studies and also found this to be true. However, she contends that this research does not lead to the findings that girls are passive and nonaggressive (Bardwick). She states that "to say boys are more aggressive does not mean that girls are not" (Bardwick). Nonetheless, Fukuyama declares that "a truly matriarchal world, then, would be less prone to conflict...than the one we inhabit now." Mary Caprioli argues against Fukuyama's claims that afemale dominated society would be more peaceful. She says that though there may be a gender gap in the support for war, this is not due to women's natural instincts to be passive and non–violent. Traditionally, women have not had the power, or even the choice, to act violently.Violence is simply not an option for them. This is why it may appear that survey results show that a majority of women are anti–war. The outcome of these polls are used by many to assert the idea that all or most women are more pacific and are opposed to violence. But there are flaws in this evidence. First, a survey conducted of solely western countries can hardly represent women on a worldwide scale. Second, in these polls women are likely to express "no opinion" rather than supporting war; this is not the same as being opposed to it. Most women are noticeably less interested or knowledgeable about war ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Essay about The Underrepresentation of Women in United... The Underrepresentation of Women in United States Politics I. Introduction and Context Women are numerically underrepresented in United States politics. Though people may see famous faces of women in politics around them, a mere 17 percent of leaders of the Federal government in the United States are women. Not only, at the Federal level are women underrepresented, but also at the state and local levels. Only in six states are there female governors, and members of city hall are predominately male in 92 out of the 100 largest cities in the continental U.S. Since the 1970's the percentage of women in high political offices had been increasing, but in the last several election cycles there has been no net increase. The United States House ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Potential female candidates perceive American politics as biased and sexist, because of the media perpetuating sexism. This gender gap calls into question the political validity of the United States government, since it fails to represent all people. II. Literature Review Meanwhile, political researchers debate whether the political glass ceiling for women has been shattered, and why or why not. The United States has not achieved political parity yet says Marie Cocco. She argues that even though Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin ran high profile campaigns in the 2008 election, neither was elected. She says, "The glass ceiling remains firmly in place–not cracked, as Hillary Clinton insisted as she tried to claim rhetorical victory after her defeat in the Democratic nominating contest. It wasn't even scratched with the candidacy of Sarah Palin as the Republican vice presidential nominee–unless you consider becoming an object of national ridicule to be a symbol of advancement."(Cocco) Kate Heimer, a political researcher, argues that the media undermines female candidate's electability. Heimer describes female media stories "those that trivialize female politicians by focusing on their clothing, hair, or taste in home decor, and those that position gender as her most important characteristic, playing on gender stereotypes in order to call into question her ability to provide strong, effective leadership." She cites the medias sexist hazing of Hillary Clinton and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Women in Arizona Politics Essay Women in Arizona Politics Women in Arizona politics have come a long way during the twentieth century. At the beginning of the century, women were just fighting for the right to vote with the suffrage movement. As we approach the dawn of a new century, women in Arizona hold five of the top offices in the state, including Governor Jane Hull. Throughout this chronological discussion, I will be continually drawing on three major points. First, the accomplishments of many women who have made an impact in Arizona politics. Second, the political offices being sought and won by women showed steady increases. Third, the number of women seeking political offices showed steady increases. These will be my three main methods in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ms. Munds was an able politician who was very good at arguing, or even threatening legislators who voted against suffrage. Despite their lobbying, women's suffrage was not a part of the original constitution that would ultimately be accepted by Congress (Kelly 8). As soon as Arizona achieved statehood in 1912, Arizona women's suffrage supporters began an initiative campaign for women's suffrage. The key here was that the new state constitution included the people's power to make laws by initiative and referendum. Supporters filed enough petitions to place women's suffrage on the ballot, and both Republicans and Democrats supported the initiative. The Democratic support was far more important however, because of the extreme Democratic dominance in the state. Suffrage passed overwhelmingly in November of 1912, carrying every county (Kelly 8). The early passing of women's suffrage, as compared with the rest of the country, is one of the main reason's Arizona women have a great deal of political success. At the beginning of 1912, six states had passed women's suffrage. All were in the West: Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Washington, and California. With the 1912 elections, three more western states added suffrage: Arizona, Oregon, and Kansas. Even though the idea of suffrage spawned in the East, the implementation of equal rights came first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. How Women And Racial Minorities Are Marginalized If you take a moment and try to do a head count of how many women and racial minorities there are in public office right now, you would be astonished with the lack of diversity in politics. Minority groups such as women and non–white individuals are prone to different treatment in society compared to male and white individuals, and politics is no exception. Generally, there are 37 states in which there are less than 10 percent of women representatives in single or lower houses (UN Women, 2016). In addition, the Congress consists of 80 percent white male (Washington Post, 2015). It is pretty evident based on these numbers who are underrepresented in politics. Throughout this essay, it would be depicted how women and racial minorities are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women in Politics: In the Past To begin with, the fight for formal representation of women in politics was extensive and difficult. Before 1916, voting is a privilege mainly restricted for men. During this time, women's freedom is very limited. Married women can own property, but cannot sell it without the agreement with her husband. In addition, according to Manitoba's Act Respecting Married Women, although a woman is allowed to have ownership of her property, any earnings she makes goes to her spouse. Only until 1872, did married women obtain the right to their own wage free from their spouses' control. Moreover, the first woman in Canada and in the British Empire to be appointed to a court occurred in 1914. Finally, in 1916, women in Manitoba were the first to acquire the right to vote and run for office. Furthermore, Mary Ellen Smith became the first Canadian female cabinet minister and Agnes Macphail became the first woman elected in the House of Commons in 1921. Although women finally achieved the right to vote and run for office, the number of women who attained seats in the House of Commons were very little. The reason for that is because of the following three factors: 1) people perceive politics as a masculine pursuit, 2) women were constrained by responsibilities such as child–rearing and home–making which prevented them to gain experiences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Bias That Arises Against Women 's Politics Emerges On... ).The bias that arises against women in politics emerges on several fronts. The first form of bias that can be explored is in consideration of the idea that women are much less likely to have political aspirations instilled in them and nurtured from a young age ( Fox & Lawless, 2013). Even though women were just as likely as men to pursue political information and express interest in it as they are in high school and college, they are much less likely to be encouraged by parents and other close family members to actually run for office( Fox & Lawless, 2013). This works as a form of bias against females, where families do not provide the supportive context that is needed to propel women to seek election. This is troubling because it leads to an internal bias, where women doubt their own ability to function in the capacity as a successful politician. According to Fox and Lawless, over 50 percent of women who are finished school and established in their career still feel as though they are not prepared enough to run for office, where only 30 percent of men think the same (2013). This shows that women who are just as qualified, if not more, than men still underestimate their own ability. Another one of the factors which dictates a woman's ability to become a successful politician is that they are relegated to family and childcare, facts that follow them on the campaign trail. According to the Wisconsin Women's Council "Journalists more frequently covered the age, marital ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Women And Politics In Canada will have a positive impact on women in society as a whole. There will be an increase in policies that sought to serve women and their problems, and women will feel more represented as they will have representatives that understand and relate to the problems women face in society. It is evident due to the current political culture women tend to feel disengaged in politics, elections and debates in regards to the policy making process in Canada since they do not relate to the problems or the ideas that are being discussed by the leading politicians. In order to have a more democratic representation in the government it is imperative that we take steps to include all groups of individuals to make our government representative of the people, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women politicians will be a role model to many females in society, encouraging them to believe in themselves, and defy stereotypes that suggest that women do not possess the same skills as men to be a federal government candidate. Furthermore, if there are more women in positions of power in the government they can introduce programs training programs, quotas, affirmative action measures, and special financial support for female candidates (Trembley, Pelletier,2001) This quote suggests that these programs that will introduced for women have alleviate women from their current situations in terms of education, employment and opportunity. These programs can raise awareness amongst women, provide them with the education they require in order to represent their cultural groups or issues in the government. Furthermore, it has also been revealed that women have less financial support in comparison to men for their campaigns (Trembley, Pelletier,2001). In order to eradicate this disparity between the funding between men and women, these programs that provide them financial support that will empower women, and provide them with equal tools in to win roles of leadership, and eventually win the election. Furthermore, young women will be given additional education on how they can enter the political sphere and overcome the barrier that pose as a challenge to their ambitions. Therefore, there will be an increase in the number of women seeking candidacy in federal politics, and an increase in female representation in the government. This is the shift that we aim to see in the future, allowing the government to serve the needs of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Essay on Lack of Women Holding Office in Sub-Saharan... While women make up a majority of the population in Africa, the number of representatives of women in parliament is substantially less than men. The underrepresentation of women in politics is problematic because the empowerment of women and the development of a society relies on the success of maintaining gender equity. Though this is an international issue, I plan to focus on representation of women in politics in sub–Saharan Africa. I hope to explore why the percentage of women in politics is smaller than that of men and how this affects gender equity. Fortunately, representation is improving at a steady rate and I will explain the factors that are contributing to this increase. The lack of women that hold office in Sub–Saharan African ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In an effort to increase the representation of women in political spheres and to facilitate women's access to parliaments, some sub–Saharan African countries have adopted gender quotas. Though the use of gender quotas has been widely debated in the scholastic community, it has secured women's positions of power in post–conflict societies (Gouws, 2008). An example of such society can be found in Rwanda. In response to the civil war and genocide that plagued Rwanda in the past, a constitution was created in 2003 that imposed gender quotas in all forms of government, requiring a minimum of 30% of women to hold positions in decision–making bodies (Bauer & Burnet, 2013). Gender quotas have changed the way Rwandans perceive women in positions of political power and have encouraged them to respect these women as much as they would respect men in the same positions. Rwanda's significantly high percentage of women in parliament can be directly correlated with the fact that Rwanda utilizes gender quotas to facilitate women's access to parliaments. While Rwanda had the highest representation of women in parliament in early 2013, Botswana had the lowest representation (Bauer & Burnet, 2013). Botswana has one of Africa's longest standing democracies, practices free and fair elections, utilizes a multi–party democracy, and has maintained one of the world's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Women 's Politics During Politics Essay WOMEN IN POLITICS WOMEN IN POLITICS Contents 1.Introduction 2.Women in politics in India 3.Challenges faced by women in politics 4.Political participation of women in India current situation 5.Conclusion 1.Introduction Women are a very important part of our society. Starting from our childhood when we are born women as a mother is the only one because of which we become part of this beautiful world. Then she takes care of you as a mother. As a grandmother she tells you stories of fairy & ghosts. In the childhood when you are not able to sleep she as a mother tells you Lori so that you can easily sleep. Thereafter in the same childhood when you commit some mistakes then she as a sister saves you from your father's anger. Then when you are young she comes to your life as a wife & becomes a very important part of your life she is with you in your good and bad times. And hence she helps you in every single step of your life then only you become a complete person. So women's contribution is very immense in the social & economic development of various communities in the world. Their political involvement may not be that much in the past but current women's participation in politics all over the world is witnessing huge increase in leaps and bounds. In India and other developing countries only a few women are actively involved in both high level politics and decision making positions. Women's participation in politics in the developing world is concentrated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Women's Rights: Women And Politics In The Era Before... Feminism and Women's Rights Boylan, Anne M. "Women and Politics in the Era before Seneca Falls." Journal of the Early Republic, 1990, P 363 –382. Author, Anne M. Boylan a historian of the nineteenth–century United States, takes as her main focus women in the nineteenth century. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison she has published many articles;however, one of the article that was published titled: Women and Politics in the Era before Seneca Falls published in 1990, is included in The Journal of the Early Republic. Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention, which Boylan discusses, marked the beginning of the woman's rights movement. Seneca Falls was first started by women who were active in the abolition and temperance movements; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Newman offers an insight on the figures such as Alice Fletcher, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Mary Roberts Coolidge, and May French–Sheldon that helped shape American society. Her argument in this book she writes, "The history of women's movement is that it rejects the premise that feminism, in any of its late nineteenth– or early twentieth–century incarnations, was an egalitarian movement. Instead I have argued that the discourse we call woman's rights was shaped by the turbulent debate over race during the 1870s through 1890s and must be understood in relation to the nation's civilizing missions and imperial projects, both at home and abroad. (181). White Women's Rights determine the ground import of US imperialism and domestic racial hierarchy to the development of (white) feminist thought in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. An informative account about feminist thought, language, ideology, and meaning, Newman shows the readers that power was ultimately held within racialist thinking for feminist in this period. progressive thinkers were indeed racist at the time, because based on their views and their overall understanding they decided on many things concerning citizenship, democracy, and political self–possession based on what they believed. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Politics: Unequal Representation Of Women In Politics Every year, women become more represented in politics, but there are still several challenges they face regarding their gender. Women in politics struggle with representation, sexism and finding funding for their campaign. One of the many challenges women in politics face is underrepresentation in high positions of government. Too often governments are overwhelmingly male–dominated, making it harder for women to become leaders. In Liberia, there is a huge split between the number of men and women in government. Women occupy only 10% of the upper house, and 11% of the lower house (Seagbeth, 2016). Another example of unequal representation is the Bauchi State House Assembly. Out of the 31 members, Maryam Garba Bagel is the onlywoman and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many women receive inappropriate comments about their clothing, personal lives, and role in politics. One example of this is Canadian politician Belinda Stronach. She has been referred to as daddy's little girl, princess, and the other woman. The executive director of Equal Voice questioned what message this sends to women looking to become a politician (Wente, 2007). Another example is former secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice. During her time she was called an office wife, and only there to cater to George W Bush's every need (Brazile, 2014). Lastly, Hillary Clinton has faced several sexist remarks in her run for presidency. A commentator once asked, "will this country want to actually watch a woman get older before their eyes on a daily basis?" And several comments have been made about her being too harsh, but when she mentions her family she is too soft (Daily News, 2015). Sexist comments are not only rude and disturbing, but they are unprofessional. Politicians make laws and solve problems affecting a country, not model clothes or have reality tv shows with their private lives on display. Sayinggender biased comments towards women belittle their accomplishments and importance in the government. Women shouldn't have to fightsexism in order to be a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Stereotypes Of Women In Politics Essay Women Stereotyped in Politics Gender stereotypes are a huge barrier for women in politics. To give some background, Gender stereotypes are perceptions about the traits, roles, characteristics and behaviors that are deemed "appropriate" for both women and men (Bauer, 2015). Furthermore, common stereotypes pertaining to women can be describes as emotional, caring, passive, and compassionate. Compared to male stereotypes, which are tough, strong, and assertive. Often in politics the masculine, male point of view is favorable over the women's stereotypical traits (Bauer, 2015). The question is, do gender stereotyped matter to voters? Going further, most average people can recognize and describe feminine stereotypes, but does this mean that they vote accordingly? For example, if you see and women bank teller, do you instantly think she's sensitive, emotional, and possibly unable to do her job because of such traits? According to psychological research, not necessarily. Stating that people only use stereotypes to judge others when it seems relevant, this process is called activation. For example, if the female bank teller ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, a survey, then, a study of the impact of feminine stereotypes ran in campaign ads in the Unites States House Congressional election. In the first part of the experiment, voters were provided with the names of one woman and one man and told the individuals were running for congress, the voters answered a series of questions. One week later, the voters read an article about each candidate, one describing feminine characteristics, and the other non–gendered traits. The second part evaluated how often male and female politicians referenced female characteristics in real campaign ads over a four–year period in House Congressional elections. This provided the information on how likely it was for a voter to see a campaign ad, and the effect that ad had on the female ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Gender Inequality In American Women Politics Despite the fact that the inequality has been principally reduced and women have gained their rights through protesting, the ongoing imbalance between genders regrettably still exists in the political world. According to the statistics gathered by the Center of American Women Politics , female politicians are the minority in both legislative institutions. Firstly, we should examine The House of Representatives. In 2013, men accounted for 82.1% while their female colleagues accounted for 17.95, which accentuates the previously stated disproportion. Furthermore, the male senators additionally dominated the halls of the Senate. As stated by Center of American Women , 80% male dominated the American Senate. Cherise Charleswell, a feminist journalist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Argument For Equal Representation Of Women In Politics Politics is a world stage for decision making. With the lack of women presence and voice, men are less likely to take into consideration rape, domestic violence, women's health care, and child care. According to Rosa Linda T. Miranda, the decisions that are made. It is a fact that women make up half of the world population. One of the simplest arguments for women representation in politics is this cold hard fact. Why isn't there equal amount of men and women in these role, if they bot make up 50% of the population? Each argument for equal representation of women in politics fall in to one for three categories. The three types are formal, descriptive, and substantive representation (Paxton and Hughes, 2014). According to our Paxton and Hughes, this is the earliest and simplest formulation of equal representation, in simple, women have the legal right (the same as men) to participate in politics. Formal representation is important because it requires that any and all legal hurdles for women be removed, so that they have the same opportunity as men (Paxton and Hughes, 2016). Formal representation gives women the right to vote, the right to run for office, and the right to hold office. Descriptive representation This type states that is women make up 50% of the population, then they should also make up 50% of the legislative and executive bodies. If many of the positions have to be held by women, this limits who can be voted in. While the idea of this type of representation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Essay about Women, Language, and Politics Women, Language, and Politics Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlessness. The language of the media is replete with examples of how difficult it is for women to be regarded as beings with authority and power. The attitude follows women in power everywhere, but... nowhere is the conflict between femininity and authority more crucial than with women in politics. The characteristics of a good man and a good candidate are the same, but a woman has to choose between coming across as a strong leader or a good woman. If a man appears forceful, logical, direct, masterful, or powerful, he enhances his value as a man. If a woman appears forceful, logical, direct, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fainting conjures up a frail figure crumpling into a man's rescuing arms, maybe just for dramatic effect. Passing out suggests a straightforward fall to the floor. An article in Newsweek during the 1984 vice presidential campaign quoted a Reagan aide who called Ferraro [Geraldine Ferraro– a 1984 vice presidential candidate] "a nasty woman" who would "claw Ronald Reagan's eyes out." Never mind the nastiness of the remark and of the newsmagazine's using it to open its article. Applied to a man, nasty would be so tame as to seem harmless. Furthermore, men don't claw; they punch and sock, with correspondingly more forceful results. The verb claw both reflects and reinforces the stereotypical metaphor of women as cats. Each time someone uses an expression associated with this metaphor, it reinforces it, suggesting a general "cattiness" in women's character.
  • 32. In his book The Language of Politics, Michael Geis gives several examples of words used to describe that undercut her. One headline called her "spunky" and "feisty." As Geis observes, spunky and feisty are used only for creatures that are small and lacking in real power; they could be said of a Pekingese but not a Great Dane, perhaps of Mickey Rooney but not of an average–size man. It's not that journalists, other writers, or everyday speakers are deliberately, or even unintentionally, "sexist" in their use of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Misrepresentation of Women in The Media Essay "People learn more from media than any other single source of information" (Missrepresentation). This quote exemplifies how society learns and creates their standards about people, places, and things. All sources and mediums of media impact billions of lives every day. The media holds this power over society and it's time to change that; especially when it comes to the media's view of women. Women are constantly being misrepresented. This misrepresentation of women in the media is negatively impacting America by corrupting both the youth and adults. This is occurring because of the hyper–sexualization of women, wrongly portraying women in leadership positions, and creating stereotypes of women in movies and television. "You can't be what... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Victoria's Secret is allowed to have models prance around on screen but Lane Bryant Ads (lingerie for plus size women) is banned then there's a problem. The media is portraying these models who are thin to the point where it is unhealthy. And the media is feeding society lies. A perfect example is of Gerran Tyler. Tyler was a 12 year old supermodel. She walks the run way for clients like Marc Jacobs, Calvin Klein, and Betsey Johnson. She's tall, thin, the perfect model because she hasn't hit puberty yet. She walked during New York Fashion Week and posed for these designer brands advertisements. This body type is unachievable for almost all adult women (Roberts). Somebody in their twenties or thirties doesn't have the ability to look like a twelve year old girl, but this is how these designers are telling us to look. Tyler had an amazing career and high expectations but the fame didn't last long. As she got older and hit puberty she began to develop boobs, hips, and curves. She began getting less and less bookings. Her supermodel career was virtually over. "Eighty percent of 10–year–old American girls say they have been on a diet" and the, "Number one magic wish for young girls 11–17 is to be thinner" (Missrepresentation). This self–esteem problem with young girls is a result of these unobtainable ideas of beauty. Jennifer Siebel, creator of the documentary Missrepresentation, says ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Essay about Women, Language, and Politics Women, Language, and Politics Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlessness. The language of the media is replete with examples of how difficult it is for women to be regarded as beings with authority and power. The attitude follows women in power everywhere, but... nowhere is the conflict between femininity and authority more crucial than with women in politics. The characteristics of a good man and a good candidate are the same, but a woman has to choose between coming across as a strong leader or a good woman. If a man appears forceful, logical, direct, masterful, or powerful, he enhances his value as a man. If a woman appears forceful, logical, direct, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fainting conjures up a frail figure crumpling into a man's rescuing arms, maybe just for dramatic effect. Passing out suggests a straightforward fall to the floor. An article in Newsweek during the 1984 vice presidential campaign quoted a Reagan aide who called Ferraro [Geraldine Ferraro– a 1984 vice presidential candidate] "a nasty woman" who would "claw Ronald Reagan's eyes out." Never mind the nastiness of the remark and of the newsmagazine's using it to open its article. Applied to a man, nasty would be so tame as to seem harmless. Furthermore, men don't claw; they punch and sock, with correspondingly more forceful results. The verb claw both reflects and reinforces the stereotypical metaphor of women as cats. Each time someone uses an expression associated with this metaphor, it reinforces it, suggesting a general "cattiness" in women's character.
  • 35. In his book The Language of Politics, Michael Geis gives several examples of words used to describe that undercut her. One headline called her "spunky" and "feisty." As Geis observes, spunky and feisty are used only for creatures that are small and lacking in real power; they could be said of a Pekingese but not a Great Dane, perhaps of Mickey Rooney but not of an average–size man. It's not that journalists, other writers, or everyday speakers are deliberately, or even unintentionally, "sexist" in their use of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Women 's Involvement During Politics Essay Women's involvement in politics in the United States began with their activism for abolitionism. Once they realized they had a voice, women decided that their voice would be heard, and the suffrage movement was born. But it was never enough for women to just pick one of the old, straight, white guys and vote for him; they wanted to be able to show candidates who they supported and let the rest of the country know too. Women would be active members of their democracies, so they began running campaigns and doing the behind–the–scenes, grassroots work, but it still wasn't enough for them. After all, these women couldn't even donate money to their favorite candidates without their husband's permission. So this was how most early women were involved in politics. For others, though, it was different. Some women became the politicians themselves. If a man elected to Congress passed away, a special election would be held, and his wife usually took his seat. In pretty much every case, she would follow his platform and the party platform, keeping her head down and just basically becoming a vehicle through which her dead husband's will was shown. These women would carry out their husband's terms and then go back to their regular lives, whatever that may be. There were exceptions to this case, however. For example, Margaret Smith won her husband's position in the House of Representatives after he passed, but she was then re–elected four more times. But like the women who fought before ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Disparities Of Women In Politics When Sylvia Bashevkin wrote " the higher, the fewer" it was to indicate a pattern in women's political participation. The number of women in politics drops as one moves upward to the upper tiers of government, federal or provincial. The gap between the number of women involved in politics to the number of women in the country is still too wide. Over half the population is female and yet less than 25% were Members of Parliament in 2011. As of 2016 only 31% of senators were female. This gap highlights the need to continue to pursue the feminist movement. In addition to the gap in political involvement there are numerous evident inequalities for Canadian women that stress the need to continue the feminist movement. The Canadian human rights ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Women In Politics New Zealand is ranked 35th internationally for its proportion of women parliamentary representatives, with 31 percent of parliamentary seats held by women after the 2014 election. In 1981, only 8 of 92 seats were held by women, with this number significantly increasing upon the introduction of a mixed–member–proportion ('MMP') electoral system to 35 of 120 in 1996. Despite this increase, the number of women in electoral seats remains low (NZ Parliament, 2014) – where the election of a candidate for a given electorate is first–past–the–post. In the decade since the introduction of MMP, women have tended to be elected on party lists. The increased proportion of women members of parliament ('MPs') is correlated to the introduction of MMP,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This patriarchal structure means that the voices of minority groups (particularly women) in parliament are secondary to Cabinet's policy agenda. While the introduction of MMP in 1996 reduced the power of Cabinet, it is nonetheless difficult for the limited number of women MPs to influence this patriarchal power structure – especially since bloc voting stifles dissenting political perspectives during the legislative process. The role of liberalism and masculinity Why do these patriarchal structures exist? Politics in the New Zealand liberal state are inherently masculine, where social systems are based upon the neutral treatment of all people under the Lockean assumption that those people are equal in the first place. In the expectation that men and women hold equal standing in society, patriarchal oppression is built into the application of political and social systems. In New Zealand politics, masculine traits are favoured under such a patriarchal structure. The liberal state favours objectivity, neutrality, and detachment– 'masculine' traits, instead of subjectivity, attentiveness, and care. Olsen (1991) argues that "objectivity is a denial of the existence or potency of sex inequality that tacitly constructs reality from the dominant point of view". Effectively, New Zealand politics are governed by these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Representation Of Women In Politics In The United States Women for far too long have had a hard time being taken seriously, especially in politics. Historically, politics has been a boys club: we've never had a female president, of the 535 seats in congress just a little over a hundred of them are filled by female representatives and only 20% of the members of the senate are women. Even in our modern government, we still have such an underrepresentation of women, which poses the question: why is this? Why is it so much harder for women to be involved in politics? Regardless of whether we are comparing men and women in media, sports, business, politics, etc., it seems our society is often times much harsher on females than males, so we must ask our selves: What makes us more critical of women than... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the debate, specifically the section I analyzed about fitness to be president, Donald Trump acts childish and immature. He constantly interrupts both Clinton and Wallace simply to assert his dominance and to ensure he is being heard. There were numerous times during the debate that Clinton, during her allotted speaking time, would be interrupted with phrases like "wrong!" or "that's a lie" and would even speak over her, when she had been given the floor. All in all, the debate was a perfect example of the ways in which our society oppresses the outspokenness, ideas and assertiveness of women. It is so much harder for women to be involved in not only politics but in all other jobs because of how much men try to silence women and ignore their contributions. The way Donald Trump treated Hillary Clinton during this debate was a prime example as to why women talk less. He constantly talked down to her, tried to invalidate her points and went out of his way to speak over her and interrupt her. Cameron talks about the solutions men offer to problems that plague women's equality and how they believe this is all it takes, "If the problem is female unassertiveness, the solution is for women to be more assertive. If the problem is that public discussions are conducted according to men's rules rather than women's, the solution is to get more women involved." However, she, like most other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Is The Discrimination Against Women? Politics A Myth Or Is... Is the discrimination against women in politics a myth or is it reality? The US prides itself on democracy. Democracy means that all citizens from all races, classes, and sexes should be represented. Even though women have made great progress since they were granted suffrage n 1920, they are still underrepresented in government. Women's political participation since the suffrage was basically just voting and being able to participate in secondary party organizations. Women still face several obstacles which prevent them from participating inpolitics. These barriers are structural barriers that are through discriminatory laws and institutions that limit women's options to run for office. Even though women have increased their interest in politics, their involvement remains slow–moving almost at a standstill. Participation of women in US government is only a mere 18 percent. There are several factors that have impacted the female participation in the politics. These factors include their responsibility for childcare, their disbelief that they qualify for the position, and they lack confidence in their ability to perform the duties of the position. In spite of significant progress made for women 's rights, women are still confined to stereotypical gender roles, namely, bearing significant responsibility for childcare and household affairs. A survey conducted by the American University of Washington D.C. in 2001 supports this fact. The same survey conducted a decade later in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Gendered Politics Project : Women And Healthcare MaKenna Rasmussen Gendered Politics Project 6 December 2015 Women and Healthcare Health care has drastically changed throughout the years, especially for women. Areas that have experienced trouble have been Planned Parenthood, and whether or not birth control should be included in insurance and/or provided by healthcare agencies or employers. Planned Parenthood has been getting attacked because of people who do not believe abortion is a morally conscious decision. Planned Parenthood helps women who are unable to afford the care they need while pregnant, teaches safe sex, and provides adequate health care to mean and women in general. Being able to obtain and use birth control is essential for women's health and ability to plan and control their own lives. The main issue is that multiple insurance companies, politicians, and even employers are trying to prevent women from reciving this healthcare, and also trying to avoid having to provide it for them. Some insurance companies try to cheat the system find loop holes in laws requiring employers to provide necessary healthcare to their employees. They are mainly trying to cut off women's ability to have birth control funded. These are just two out of several major issues in women's healthcare that will be discussed throughout this informative essay. "Planned Parenthood Federation of America claims that the 665 clinics run by its affiliates provide a 'wide range' of health care as justification for taxpayers providing more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...