The Law On Prevention And Control Of Radioactive Pollution

The Law On Prevention And Control Of Radioactive Pollution
The Chinese regulatory environment is divided up into three levels. At the highest level, the Standing Committee of the National People 's Congress
and in the form of the Presidential Order approve national laws. There is only one national law that specifically pertains to nuclear energy, and that is
the "Law on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution". "This law covers the various aspects of nuclear power development such as site
selection, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear power plants with particular focuses on preventing and controlling radioactive
pollution (SCNPC, 2003)." Other laws related to nuclear safety can be divided into three categories, i.e., resources and environmental protection laws,
production safety laws as well as the criminal law and civil law (Mu, Zuo, & Yuan, 2015).
The next level of regulation in China's nuclear industry is by the State Council. "The State Council is the authority competent to approve nuclear power
station construction projects. It ensures the healthy and stable development of the nuclear power industry as a whole and provides guidance thereon"
(HKexnews, 2014, p. 168). Underneath the State Council, are ministries and organizations that are responsible for nuclear policymaking and regulating.
The below figure illustrates the relationship between the different agencies that work with the State council regulating the nuclear industry (Nicobar
Group in Cooperation with the U.S. Department of Commerce,
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Joseph Stalin Five Year Plan Essay
The 5 year plan was produced to output industrial goods and agriculture; a list of economic goals created by Joseph Stalin in 1928 and was based on
his policy of socialism. Stalin was alive for only 3 full 5 year plans.
The first plan was made in 1928–1932 (considered to officially end later in 1932). One reason for the collectivisation of the Soviet agriculture was the
number of industrial workers for the new factories. They also believed in that it would increase crop fields and help fund programs. In years of
agricultural collectivization reforms would disrupt the Soviet food supply. To meet the goals of the first 5 year plan theSoviet Union began using labor
of its growing prisoner population. Early, in the plan Communist leaders realized the necessity and benefit of the prison labor to complete the first
of the 5 year plan. Many of the prisoners used for labor were peasants who resisted collectivization. The failures of the first 5 year plan was destined
because of the unrealistic quotas. Also, each time a quota was met, it was revised to be longer. The last of the failures were that of collectivization
which created famine in the Soviet Union and millions died. The successor of the 5 year plan was on its way to becoming a superpower in
industrialization.
The second list was assembled in 1933–37; It compiled and expanded on the first. This plan aimed to advance the Soviet Union's communication
systems, especially railways, which improved in both speed and

Mao Zedong Five Year Plan Essay
In 1921 a huge political revolution occurred, where the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) took place. The leader of the national party, Sun Yat Sen, lost
to chiang Kai–Shek. The communist and nationalist split against each other. By October of 1934 the communists escaped and started to march
westwards. This is what started the "Long March" over the mountains and through swamps of china. Mao Zedong was known as Chairman Mao, the
leader of the communist party. He was the head of the CCP and the government until he died. He also adaptedcommunism to Chinese conditions as set
out in the little red book.
This investigation assesses to what extent did Mao Zedong five year plan in 1953 succeed or fail? Investigating the success of Mao's reform ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1958, 700 million people were communes. Communes ,were controlled by almost every activity in the person's life because they combined many
functions. The purpose of communes is to release what Mao ensured had the best possible use of the time and energy from the people. Communes
advantage was that they could develop industry, education, and agriculture. At first communes were set up so that people worked extremely hard
without any distractions.
Mao Zedong decision to start on the Great Leap Forward was based on parts of being uncertain about the Soviet policy of financial and economic
to china. In Mao's opinion that policy both fell short of his expectations and needs. It also made him aware of the economic and political
dependence of china. Month's after he launched the Great Leap Forward, things started to go wrong. Factories had to produce more and more
products and produce them fast. Many machines broke down, and many overworked employers fell asleep at the benches. The Great Leap Forward
failed economically. The economic had a shortage of food, raw materials for industry, and exhaustion of the peasantry. The Great Leap Forward failed
badly. The Weather was good in 1958, there were only one main problem that prevented the farms being good. That problem was that many of the
peasants were working in the industry and not enough people to work in the fields to crop. The communal people at the eating halls weren't aware of

The Transition And Opening Up And Growth Of The Service...
Group A
Studies on China Economy
Victor Alberto Han Zou
2014059013 The Transition and Opening up and Growth of the Service Sector of China
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to show the transition of China from an economy dominated by the manufacturing to a more stable economy dominated by
services. In recent years, many people were thinking about why the GDP (gross domestic product) of China has drop drastically from 11% to 7%.
Well, that is an intentional cooling down that the country is doing to make the transition from industrial to service sector also known as tertiaryindustry
. Through many years, the industrial sector was the one that contributed more to the GDP of the country; but now, China is changing this to a more
stable and sustainable economy by opening up its service sector and the 12th Five–Year Plan of China (2011–2015) is helping to accomplish this task.
In 2013, for the first time of the history the service sector overpass the industrial sector in the contribution to the GDP.
Key words: Transition, Gross Domestic Product, Industrial Sector, Tertiary Industry, and Sustainable Economy.
I.Introduction
Since 1978 when Deng Xiaoping took away the centrally planned economy and introduced the capitalistic market reform, China has witnessed
tremendous transitions and growth. This tremendous growth lasted for 30 years. Between 1983 and 2013, the GDP of China has an annual grow of
10.2%. Also, China has transformed from a sleeping rural, to a giant

Five Year Strategic Plan for Move
Strategic Plan for Move пїЅ PAGE пїЅ1пїЅ Five Year Strategic Plan for Move CIS Strategic Management CMGT/578 March 20, 2006 Strategic Plan
for Move Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. has been able to make way into the global business arena with a strong footing. Riordan has established
operating plants in San Jose, CA, Albany, GA, Pontiac, MI, and Hangzhou, China. In addition, the quantity of plastic fan parts manufactured in the
Hangzhou plant has increased, adding significant shipping costs. This plant is currently incurring transportation and loading costs which include
trucking to a harbor on the Qiantang River, loading the goods into shipping containers which are stacked onto barges bound for the Shanghai seaport.
Riordan's COO, Hugh... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the third through the fifth year, the following must be accomplished: assessment of the new location's infrastructure (by March 2011), staff
recruiting for the Shanghai location, resolution of most legal issues, ensuring business continuity, and selection of the pilot network workgroup which
will be migrated first. On the fifth year, the Shanghai location must be secured, the headcount of relocating employees must be known, and the hiring of
new staff must be accomplished (by September 2011), Again, business continuity must continue, migration of the IT function must be initiated and
completed (by October 2011), and IT maintenance and staff training must be accomplished. (This effort will be facilitated by Mari Carrillo, a
Development Specialist) During the same period, information systems must be run in parallel (by January 2012) until the shutdown of the Hangzhou
plant (by February 2012). In addition, the previously mentioned definitions include a contingency plan that encompasses the following: Crashing
non–critical tasks if delays threaten to

Mao Zedong And The Great Leap Forward
Daimen Paquin–Nault
Professor Mayer
COR–120–08/25
April 24th, 2015
Individual Paper
We would all love to live in a perfect society. Almost everything we do in a society are efforts towards making a community that we think is perfect.
Someone is usually not gonna do something if they don't believe that what they are doing is right. People usually choose what they believe is the right
choice, in any situation. However sometimes the choices people make aren't always right, and what one person may think is good, just, or sustainable
may not be the right thing to do after all. TakeMao Zedong for example. In January of 1958 Mao started the second Five–Year Plan, also known as the
Great Leap Forward. This plan intended to develop both agriculture and industry. Mao believed that both were dependent on each other. One had to
grow if the other was going to aswell. Industry could only prosper if the work force was well fed, while the agricultural workers needed industry to
produce the modern tools needed for modernisation. Mao thought that what he was doing was good, just, and sustainable, however, it is evident that
this is not the case. The Chinese, and specifically Mao Zedong's, actions surrounding and involving The Great Chinese Famine were neither good, just,
or sustainable. The actions of the Chinese government during the famine reflect on how leaders such as Mao Zedong react in a situation of crisis. So
what exactly was so unjust about Mao's decisions during the famine? To

Political Geography Of China
The People's Republic of China is the fourth largest country in the world and features diverse landforms and climates. Located in East Asia and
bordering fourteen countries, China has a total area of 9,596,960 square kilometers: 9,326,410 square kilometers of land and 270,550 square
kilometers of water. Agricultural land makes up 54.7% ofChina's land (with arable land making up 11.3% of land, permanent crops making up 1.6% of
land, and permanent pasture making up 41.8% of land), while forest makes up 22.3%, and "other" makes up 23%. China is made up of 23 provinces
(including Taiwan), 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities. The climate of China varies greatly within the country. Northern China features a
subarctic climate with long, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The CIA World Factbook lists China's agricultural products as, "rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, apples, cotton, pork, mutton, eggs;
fish, shrimp," and makes a note that China is the "world leader in gross value of agricultural output." Natural resources are listed as, "coal, iron ore,
petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements,
uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land." China's industries are recorded as, "mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and
other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products (including
footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, aircraft;
telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites," while it is noted that China is the "world leader in gross value of
industrial output." 28.3% of Chinese jobs are in agriculture, while 29.3% of jobs are in industry, and 42.4% of jobs are in services. A 2016 estimate
puts China's unemployment rate at 4% and another 2016 estimate puts 3.3% of the Chinese population below the poverty line. China has a Gini Index
of 46.5 – an index used to measure income inequality, with 0, or 0%, being perfect equality and 1, or 100%, being perfect inequality –

Why India Started Implementing Family Planning Practices
With a current population of 1.252 billion people, it's easy to tell why India started implementing family planning practices. Overpopulation was
starting to affect India when they gained independence from England (Rubenstein, 2014). The Planning Commission was set up in 1950 to address all
needs of the country and to decide the best way to use resources. The decline in death rate and growth of birth rate left the country no choice but to
find a way to slow down the growth. This led to another branch of the Planning Commission being created in 1952 with the implementation of the
National Family Planning Program in order to aide the country from such "societal ills as hunger, poverty, and national economic distress," which were
all believed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The whole of the country would have to adopt the idea of a smaller family as ideal in order for the program to work. This led to an "extension
education approach" which adopted to inform families of contraceptive practices and to provide services to aide in these choices. Following the first
plans summary of what was needed to achieve the goals of the commission, the Second Five–Year Plan aimed to promote family planning to the
population as a whole. The objective was the stabilization of the population to replacement level. Free or subsidized family planning services were
provided during this period to further the objectives of the program. Clinics were enacted where family planning services were established and
sterilization procedures were to take place on a voluntary basis. The Third Five–Year Plan enacted many changes to the previous years. Voluntary
sterilization was enacted and efforts for family planning were intensified through widespread awareness (Koenig, 2013). The emergency period from
1975–1977 led to legislation being passed to attack the problem of population growth. It was made compulsory for families to stop childbearing after
three children during

A Major Area China 's Air Pollution Effects On The...
A major area China 's air pollution effects is the environment. With this in mind a way the pollution damages the environment is through acid rain ("Air
pollution in China"). Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides go high into the atmosphere to combine with oxygen to form the heavy pollutant known as
acid rain (epa.gov). Acid rain easily dissolves in water, and when mixed with other pollutants in China 's atmosphere, can contaminate the soil and water
sources. One–third of China 's water is unusable in the industry and agriculture because of contamination (Kahn & Yardley). That is concerning
because water is used for a lot of things in the world and if it can be contaminated, the contamination might spread to wildlife. Acid rain is a really
common issue the air pollution causes in China. Another subject with the environment is how the air pollution has affected the world. It has pervaded
through the air to neighboring countries including Korea, Japan, and some parts of North America ("Air pollution in China"). This causes some other
countries to worry about China 's ignorance towards the problem, because it has large potential to pervade the world. On the other end of the effects,
the heavy air pollution in China causes a variety of health problems. The air pollution in china greatly increases the cases of cancer, respiratory
diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, a weakening immune system, and a reduced lung function ("Air pollution in China"). The

Who Is China Moving To Renewable Energy вЂ“ Who Is Following?
China Moving to Renewable Energy – Who is Following?
China is one of the world's biggest polluters but the country is also leading the change to renewable energy. As the US has chosen to retreat from clean
energy, China is attracting more followers to adopt its energy strategy– to focus on renewables.
China has a huge problem when it comes to pollution. The images of the thick fog on the streets of Beijing tell the story rather starkly. But the country
has chosen to accept it has a problem and decided to do something about it. In the process, China has become a leading power in the renewables sector.
China increases its investment in renewables
The country's energy agency announced plans to invest around 2.5tn yuan ($367 billion) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For energy companies, the focus is on China – M&A between Chinese and non–Chinese companies have increased in the last decade. According to a
report by RГ¶dl & Partner and Mergermarket, the renewable energy sector will experience a 72% increase in M&A activity in the short term. With
cross–border activity also increasing, it's important for companies to find solutions that enhance their deal–making activity. This can be done using a
variety of tools from virtual data rooms to third–party due diligence services.
Countries following China's lead
China's commitment to clean energy has attracted other countries to follow suit – even though the US seems to be walking the other way. France has
announced it is to ban all new oil and gas exploration by discontinuing new licencing for hydrocarbons. President Emmanuel Macron and his
government are also looking into reducing the nuclear proportion of its energy sector and launching a renovation program to help French homes reduce
energy consumption.
The cost of delivering renewable energy is coming down, thanks to the innovation in the sector. Low–carbon electricity now costs under $0.05 per
kilowatt–hour in countries such as Denmark, Egypt, Peru, Mexico and the United Arab Emirates. This is below what fossil fuels and nuclear cost.
In Europe, multiple countries have passes legislation to phase out the use of nuclear energy or switching to renewables.

Economic Factors Affecting Chinese Production From The...
3D Printing China
This is a study about economic factors affecting Chinese production from the imputation of 3D printing. 3D printing or additive manufacturing is the
process of making a physical object from a three–dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many successive thin layers of a material such
as plastic. Increasing application of 3D printing particularly in consumer goods is expected to drive market growth over the next few years.
Additionally, declining costs of 3D printers and 3D printing materials is expected to play an important role in the growth of the market over the next
few years. Furthermore, growing demand for 3D printed objects from the healthcare and military sectors is expected to positively influence the growth
of the market during the forecast period. THESIS. 3D Printing will have slow growth in the Chinese economy. Production in china is heavily invested
in mass production, currently 3D printing is limited in its ability to mass produce. Traditional production and robotic production are still more effective
at mass producing. However, 3D printing will have impact in the Chinese economy where custom production thrives.
3d printing
3D printing can be used for both personal as well as commercial applications. Commercial applications accounted for over 90% of the market revenue.
Polyjet was the widely used technology and accounted for around 40% of the market revenue share. Polyjet are expected to be the fastest growing
technologies within

Stalins Five Year Plans Made Ussr Stronger. Agree or Disagree
s By 1941, Stalin's Five Year Plans had made the USSR stronger. Explain why you agree or disagree with this view? (24 marks) By 1941 Stalin had
used the five year plans to strengthen his position as leader of the USSR, however the society as a whole was weaker. There were both advantages
and disadvantages to the three five year plans: The five year plans were disorganised, there was difficulties with managers, it created a quicksand
society and living standards were deprived. It did however help to create the Stakhanovite movement, it helped to finally abolish the New Economic
policy (NEP) and most importantly to revolutionise the USSR's heavy industry. The plans determined the course of the Soviet economy from 1928 to
the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People moved to find work and accommodation and once they found a better job (better pay) they would move on, this created competition
between skilled workers who competed for higher wages and job perks so people did not stay in jobs for long periods of time. The biggest
problem that employers faced was shortage of skilled workers and in 1951 it was estimated that less than 7% of the workforce were skilled or
trained. Also, living standards at this time were dreadful. There were was major overcrowding of substandard accommodation as most materials
previously used for buildings were pumped into industry, in addition to this there was a deep lack of consumer goods and food was rationed.
Conditions for workers were also terrible; they lived in barracks with appalling conditions. This would've been a major disadvantage to Stalin's
five–year plans as it goes against the socialist idea of a united society; people had a profound lack of morale. The Stakhanovite movement was a major
achievement of the five–year plans as it supported the idea of rapid industrialisation. Stakhanovism came through Alexi Stakhanov (a miner in the Don
Basin) who, after five hours, cut one hundred and two tons of coal, which was twice the amount of the average worker. He was only able to achieve
this by having specialised tools (pneumatic pick) and uninterrupted work. Only two hours after he had finished Petrov assembled a party committee
where

Mao's Success with Domestic Policies Essay
Mao's Success with Domestic Policies After Mao had defeated the Nationalists he was aware of the instability of communism in china. He aimed of
stabilizing china by dividing it into six main regions also called the Organic Law of 1949, each was governed by a Bureau including four major
officials : Chairman, party secretary, military commander and political commissar. The last two officials were members of the PLA, which effectively
left china under army control but also Mao hoped that through these actions he would be able to stabilize communist China. Nevertheless, Mao had to
adopt force in order to control china. Since Mao had send his officials also in regions in which communism was not... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These three Antis were successful, and fulfilled Mao's plan to get rid of the capitalist class system, and the "problems" linked to it. In 1952 Mao
realized that China would need again a new domestic policy and since the three Antis were successful he extended the three Antis and introduced the "
five Anti – movement". His aim was to extinguish the as he called it "bureaucratic capitalist class", and to give Chinas economy a sudden push. This
time the campaign was against, tax evasion, bribery, fraud, industry sabotage and theft of government property. Mao's goals for the Anti campaigns
were almost all fulfilled, so it can be seen that the Anti – movements showed that Mao was successful in his domestic policies. Mao always referred to
the Soviet union and how successful they were. Mao was very interested and surprised by the outcomes of the serious of five year plans of the soviet
union. And eventually in 1953 he introduced the first five year plan. The emphasis of the plan was on state directed growth of heavy industry. A basis
for this was already in China since the GMD government had establish a National Resource committee which had taken control of industrial

Is China Entering The Middle Income Trap?
Is China entering the middle income trap?
An analysis about China's current economic situation and the challenges ahead
Vinicius Porto Amorim
Global Leadership Program
Asia B
April 29, 2016
Is China entering a middle income trap? Who knows? But the recent slowdown of the Chinese economy has turned on the warning sign that the country
might be falling into one of the greatest challenges of the developing economies: the middle income trap. However, prior to understanding the reasons
that the Chinese economy might (or might not) be falling under the trap, it is necessary to do an overview about the drivers that led the incredible
growth of the Asian Dragon during the past decades.
The Mao Era: 1949–1976
The history of modern China starts on October 1st of 1949 with the victory by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War and the
consequently proclamation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) by Mao Zedong . From 1949 until 1976, Mao started to implement in China his
idea of a communist society with a centrally controlled economy based on the Soviet model. In order to achieve the massive changes towards the
implementation of communism, he developed several ambitious projects, guided by the Five–Year Plans that included the Great Leap Forward, started
in 1958, and the Cultural Revolution (between 1966 and 1976). It's estimated that the implementation of the Maoist ideals was responsible for more
than 65 million deaths in China, mostly by forced

China 's Economic Growth
For many years China has been the leading economic power in the world, even surpassing the United States. Recently, the country has been hanging
onto that title despite its weakening economy. China's economic growth has been declining due to job losses and lack of manufacturing. However,
there have been numerous attempts to fix this problem. According to an article in the New York Times,China has created a new world bank – despite
skepticism about that idea by other nations including the United States – in order to maintain its global and free economy. China has been trying to
maintain a free economy, an idea that would not have worked or even been conceivable during the time China was a communist state. There were many
attempts to try ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So far, China appears to be navigating the two extremes... but China is hardly yielding control, raising concerns about where the bank will land on
issues like climate change and labor rights... (Perlez, New York Times) This quote implies that the Chinese government is only creating a World Bank
to make economic conditions in the country better and favor the majority or just out of the government's own personal ambitions in terms of making
the economy benefit themselves rather than the citizens. While it may seem like the World Bank is being created for both reasons, it raises concerns
because the government isn't mentioning what the World Bank will do to tackle the issues such as labor rights and the changing climates. Unless the
government can do something to address these issues, the economy will not be able to get better and it will continue to decrease. This quote and
circumstance not only speaks about the state of China, but it relates back to the mistakes that previous leaders made in terms of trying to revamp the
economy in China. During the 1920s and early 1930s, then–leader Chiang Kai–shek was in power, but the economy was not in a very good state due to
numerous circumstances and mistakes he made during his reign. Kai–shek sought to develop the economy in order to make his time in power last, but
he had lacked a sense of devotion to bettering the economy as well as to the people of China. While Kai–shek was able to develop

The Leadership Of Zedong And The Communist Revolution Essay
China's success in the late 20th and early 21st century is attributed to the leadership of Mao Zedong and the Communist Revolution. The growing
influence of Western Nations. Chairman Mao and the Communist Party evolved China from an agrarian society to an industrialized nation a short time
span through social programs like the Great Leap Forward and Five Year Plan eventually resulting in aCultural Revolution.
Dissatisfaction with the Chinese government began in the 19th century. The Qing dynasty, lasting from 1644–1912 resiliently opposed imperialism
and economically relied on agriculture. Because China industrial advancement, the empire inexorably declined as the British army mobilized India and
pressured the Qing Empire into trade negotiations . Qing dynasty was overthrown in 1911 by Dr. Sun Zhongshan, however, former Qing general Yuan
Shiaki restored power and formed a reactionary government with leaders often referred to as warlords with strict regulations on taxes, increased
poverty and vulnerability to industrialized nations. During the Warlord era, China joined the allies in World War I with hopes to restore the Shandong
province after its occupation by Germany. In the end, Japan seized Shandong through a treaty with Britain causing widespread protest in China. In
reaction to protests, the Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921 by college students and intellectuals inspired by the Communist Party in the
Soviet Union. The Communist Party or CCP mimicked

Chin A Long And Painful Past
Kenya Jett
Professor Huang/ Liang
BUS 339
December 1, 2014 China, being one of the oldest civilizations, has a had a very long and painful past.
In 1927, only sixteen years after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Civil war broke out between the Kuomintang (nationalists) and the Communist parties of
China. In 1931, Mao Zedong was elected as Chairmen of the Soviets Republic of China. During the span of five years, Nationalist leader Chiang
Kai–Shek launched four Blockades against Mao. The majority of these blockades were unsuccessful because "Under the leadership of Mao, the
Communists employed guerrilla tactics to successfully resist the first four campaigns, but in the fifth, Chiang raised a huge force and built
fortifications around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After realizing that defeat was certain 'the Communists hierarchy decided to take Agent Otte Braun's advice, initiating "a full–scale retreat from Jiangxi
with a push for a communist base in Hunan where the Chinese Communist's Party Second Army was based. The retreat – which was to be called the
Long March – started in October 1934".
The Red army started the Long March with over 87,000. With them, the solders brought items such as typewriters, printing presses, 33,000 guns and
over a million ammunition cartridges. To their disadvantage, the printing presses and typewriters hindered their movement, causing them to take 40
days to get through encirclement. Then they were "attacked at Xiang by the Kuomintang. In the Battle of Xiang, the Red Army Red Army lost 45,000
solders– more than 50% of their men". This poor strategy suggested by Braun consisted with the Red Army to march in a straight line and as a result
the Kuomintang was able to predict their every movement.
After the large loss of solders the Chinese communist Party Braun was suspended and Mao was handed control of the Red Army. Mao decided to
change the destination of the Long March. His new target was the Shaanxi province. Located in the north of China, the "journey was physically
demanding as it crossed a very difficult environment. The Red Army had to cross the Snowy Mountains, some of the highest mountains in the

How Was China Affected By The Ccp
During the era of reform after World War I, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) won the civil war against the Chinese Nationalist (GMD). With the
CCP now having control of China, the changes they made were dramatic. As the CCP and Mao worked hard to make the changes to the new country
they ruled they had to make experiments to continue to have the strong hold on China that they gained by wining the war. After the CCP won the reds
versus the whites war against the GMD, the two different ideas were then conjoined by the marriage of a CCP and a GMD. Although the CCP was
currently ruling China, they had a significantly smaller number of followers than the GMD did, making the marriage necessary to prevent an uprising.
Because the GMD had so many more followers than the CCP, they were worried about an overruling, that is until the Japanese destroy the nationalist's
best armies. Once the CCP had complete control over China, they were lead by the fearless leader Mao Zedong. To maintain control of China through
the CCP, Mao developed the social revolution of China. He had made the CCP befriend the peasants that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He wanted to "catch up with the west," as he felt behind in reforming throughout the world. Starting with the agriculture reforms, especially the
production of wheat. As Mao saw the great production of wheat blossoming, he decided to up the production and telling other countries that he would
have double the wheat to give to them the next year. Although in theory, this would be a good plan, if it could actually be done. However, he
overestimated the production and had too little to give away. Thus, causing him to give away all wheat that he had produced, making a first manmade
famine. This causing fourteen million people to perish in China during the agriculture part of the first experiment of agricultural

The Great Leap Backward Essay examples
Imagine ruling an empire that's economy and agriculture is growing slowly while at the same time having a population burst. What would you do?
Continue on improving and gaining little or increase production to try to save the blooming population? This is the situation Mao Zedong, emperor of
China, was forced to face in the 1950's. So, he made a plan that was suggested to him by the Soviet Union called the First Five–Year Economic Plan;
focusing on speeding up the production of agriculture to increase the economy and decrease nation wide famine. After the 5 years, agricultural
resources had mobilization, and improved efficiency of farming. But Mao did not stop here. He wanted to be the most advanced nation in the world,
and to finally... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But that was not enough for Mao; he wanted more of everything. So he continued on and enforced another Five–Year Plan, and this time invested more
in agriculture to make a bigger production. Though he spent more in agriculture, he made labors work in communes for no pay. Their pay was the
commune, which Mao made the state pay for, in which they were given to live in with almost 100 to 200 other people. Therefore, workers had no true
incentive to work hard and make more agriculture gains from which Mao believed they lacked from the first five–year plan. Enforcing this many
people to work in communes cause for a wider spread of disease and more people to work a smaller land. Even though Mao made every farmer and
peasant give up their own land to help the state, there was still and overflow of people on strips of land. Since Mao's new agriculture theory of
speeding up production was planting more crops closer together and this overflow of people, causing them to be more careless and plant crops even
closer to each other. This closeness caused roots to cross and kill other crops. Also caused crops not to get the necessary resources and minerals need
to grow and caused them to just never grow. This killing of crops, set agriculture production plummeting down causing a nation wide famine and set
the economy spiraling down into a recession. Where the prices for food were overly expensive causing starvation, and millions of deaths from
starvation and famine. In the end, the

China's Ghandi: Mao Zedong Essay
economic failures. From 1949 until his death in 1976, Mao Zedong transformed a country in poverty and chaos into a well–organised state with an
educated populous, over which he maintained total control. 2 more intro sentences. It is clear that Mao's initial goal was to gain power in China, which
is demonstrated by his determination to overthrow Chiang Kai–shek and the Kuomintang (KMT) via his idiosyncratic version of communist
revolution. In order to do so, Mao utilised methods he deemed most suitable for the communists and, more broadly, Chinese society. For example,
unlike his Marxist predecessors, Mao believed that peasants, not urban workers, were the key to rebellion in China. Subsequently, in 1926, he organised
peasant unions... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This process began with Mao encouraging peasants to rebel against their landlords through the 'speak bitterness campaign', which allowed for the
redistribution of land to the proletariat. However, individual land ownership was not truly communist; thus followed the gradual transition to farming
collectives, and finally centralised communes in 1958, where land ownership was abolished. In addition to land reform, there were campaigns of mass
suppression targeting counter–revolutionaries. Following the elimination of the landlord class, Mao began two movements aimed at corruption and
enemies of the state, known as the 3–anti and 5–anti campaigns. The 3–anti campaign (1951), aimed at bureaucracy and waste, was succeeded by the
5–anti campaign (1952), which was aimed at theft, cheating, bribery and tax evasion. The result was an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, which
served to strengthen Mao's power base. In addition to creating a communist society, Mao wished to strengthen and develop China's economy, although
his level of success in this area is debatable. Immediately after victory in 1949, Mao began to nationalise and centralise all private industry. In 1953,
the first of the Five Year Plans, based on the soviet economic model began. The emphasis was on growth and heavy industrial development, utilising
sensible economic policy. In economic terms, the first Five Year Plan was relatively

Disaster Management Policies and Systems in Pakistan
A Review of Disaster Management Policies and Systems in Pakistan for WCDR 2005 January, 2005 Islamabad Abbreviations 1 ADB Asian
Development Bank AJK Azad Jammu & Kashmir DCO District Coordination Officer DERA Drought Emergency Relief Assistance DANIDA Danish
International Development Assistance ECF Energy Conservation Fund EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ERC Emergency Relief Cell FATA
Federally Administered Tribal Areas FFC Federal Flood Commission GDO Goods Dispatch Organization GoP Government of Pakistan HKH Hindu
Kush – Himalayan LGO Local Government Ordinance MDGs Millenium Development Goals MF Micro Finance MMTs Medical Mobile Teams
MSDP Micro–Finance Sector Development Program NWFP North Western Frontier... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Introduction 4 Like other South Asian countries, Pakistan continues to suffer from a plethora of natural and human induced hazards that threaten to
affect the lives and livelihood of its citizens – natural disasters including floods, earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and drought to human induced
disasters such as fires, civil unrest and terrorism, refugees and internally displaced people, health epidemics, transport accidents, industrial accidents
and war. The human impact of natural disasters in Pakistan can be judged by the fact that 6,037 people were killed and 8,989,631 affected in the
period between 1993–2002 (World Disasters Report 2003, Geneva, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies). 1.1–
Geography: Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees north and longitudes 62 and 75 degrees east covering a total land area of 796,095 sq km.
The country shares its borders with Iran to the west, India in the Southeast, Afghanistan in the north–west, and China in the north. The Arabian Sea lies
to its south. Pakistan is a land of great topographic and climatic contrasts. The topography varies from coastal beaches, sandy

China 's Economic Development Of China
With the economic development of China rapidly increasing, China has gradually attracted the attention from the worldwide publicity, state media
reports, and it has become one of the important players in the international sphere. In general, economic development and growth has become one of the
most significant factors for China's successes. Historically, there are three main periods since the founding of China, which are after the establishment
of the country, the period of the opening policy, and the contemporary period. Each historical period has significant influences for China's
development. Hence, I will illustrate how China's economics developed so fast from the past to modern, and how its economics affected Chinese
society and its own market. Although China has made a lot of great achievements today, China also has undergone internal conflicts, foreign invasion
and civil war about forty years before World War II (1939
–1945). In 1949, "New China" was established by the Communist revolution, and its adopted
socialism economy system, which is a national financial system based on state ownership of capital. After the founding of China, there was a period of
economic recovery until 1952. China implemented the First Five–Year Plan from 1953 to 1956, which is an outline for China's economic goals in the
future next five years. The first five Five–Year Plans advocated the Soviet economic model such as state ownership, collective farming, and national
economic planning. In

Five Year Plan of India
India 's Five Year Plans: All at a Glance Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook This topic will help to get a glimpse of all five year
plans till now and recommended for students/ aspirants of SBI Clerical Exams going to be held shortly. For more details please visit Planning
Commission of India 's website here Planning Commission (Estb. 1950) In March 1950, Government of India constituted a statutory body with the
Prime Minister of India as its Chairman–called the Planning Commission. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission.
National Planning Council (Estb. 1965) It is an advisory body attached to the Planning Commission and was established in 1965. It includes experts
representing... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Objectives: In addition to removal of poverty and attainment of self–reliance, the Fifth Plan had the following major objectives. i) 5.5 per cent overall
rate of growth in Gross Domestic objectives. ii) Expansion of productive employment and fuller utilisation of existing skills and equipment. iii) A
national programme for minimum needs and extended programmes of social welfare. Outlay: A total outlay of Rs. 53,410 crore was proposed for the
Fifth Plan. SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980–85) The draft of the Sixth Five Year Plan (1978–1983) was presented in 1978. However, the plan was
terminated with the change of Government in January 1980. The new Sixth Five Year Plan was implemented in April 1980. Objectives: i) To
eliminate unemployment and underemployment. ii) To raise the standard of living of the poorest of masses. iii) To reduce disparities in income and
wealth. Outlay: The proposed outlay for the Sixth Plan totalled Rs. 1, 58, 710 crore. SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1985–90) The draft of the
Seventh Plan was approved on November 9, 1985 by the National Development Council. The plan was part of the long–term plan for the period of 15
years. Objectives: i) Decentralisation of planning and full public participation in development. ii) The maximum possible generation of productive
employment. iii) Removal of poverty and reduction in income disparities. EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992–97) The Eighth Plan

The Rise Of The Chinese Economy
Throughout the world, there are many nations and regions that have undergone immense changes to reach their modern positions in the international
economy. One such location is China, which experienced a major shift from a society revolved around independent sustenance in the agricultural
industry into a society revolved around socialism, direct funding for the Chinese government through the Chinese people, and the mass–production of
goods with high demand in the global market by co–operatives. Of course, the changes in the workings of the Chinese economy developed from the
changes in the politics of China. On the 1st of October 1949, The People's Republic of China was founded in Beijing. The founding of the party both
marked the end of what is today considered by historians the most profound revolutionary upheaval in modern history, in which the Guomindang Party
rose to power in China, issued many different currencies, and was unable to control inflation, food shortages, and exponentially occurring price
fixations; as well as the beginning of the tides of socialism in China in the 20th century, which caused the contemporary Chinese economic
transformation. The Chinese economic transition from a centrally–planned economy and agrarian society to a market economy and unified, socialist
society was ultimately caused by the three Five–Year Plans adopted by the growing Chinese Communist Party, which were stable and beneficial
outlines for the Chinese regime because they developed

The Positive Impact Of Consumption On China 's Economy
The Positive Impact of Consumption on China's Economy
Diane Boccara
Palm Beach State College
ECO2013
Warren Smith
11/11/14
Abstract
This paper first gives a brief overview of the country of China and its economical background. Then, it focuses on consumption as a market determinant
of China's recent change in economic growth. The paper analyzes the impacts of consumption and how it influences macro outcomes by comparing
statistics and linking them to an increase in consumption.
The Positive Impact of Domestic Consumption on China's Economy
Country's Overview
According to the World Bank, in 2013, China had a population of 1.36 billion and a GDP of $9.24 trillion in current US dollars. The country has the...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effort put into this economic reform resulted in annual GDP growth rates of 10% for about 30 years (The World Bank, 2014). China's economy
has grown as an incredible rapid speed.
System of Government
The Government of China, known as the People's Republic of China, is a communist system of government. This means the state has the ability to
control economic decisions. Therefore, it is mainly the government that regulates the economy. The chief of state is President Xi Jinping, and the head
of government is Premier Wen Jiabao (Central Intelligence Agency, 2014). There is a unique political system in place, and there is very little to no
private ownership. This system aims for a classless society.
Economy System
Since the economic reform, China's economy system was able to create a rapid growth of the economy, turning China into one of the world 's largest
economies. As a communist state, the country has implemented a socialist market economy, which is based on the control by the state and an

open–market economy.
Describe Market Determinant (Internal Force)
Consumption represents the spending behavior of consumers. It is the value of goods and services produced in a country and consumed by its
population. It is mainly determined by current income, expectations on future income, savings and inflation. Consumption is normally the largest
component of GDP. However, in China, this consumption has been neglected for many years

Stalin and Mao
Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary School Education
History
School–based Assessment Task One
Study Outline
Name of Student : Cheng Ho Wai, Gavin Class : 5A Class No.: 06
Title :
Compare and contrast economic policies of Stalin (5 Years Plan) and Mao (First 5 Year Plan & Three Red Banners)
Study Outline :
The first half of the 20th century saw the rise of some single–party states and the rise to power of some of the famous and controversial figures.
Leaders of these states, such as Hitler, Mao and Stalin, not only influenced other countries around the world, but also changed their countries internally
as well. In Russia and China, Stalin and Mao built themselves up as a great and god–like leaders, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the situations of their countries, they announced varies kinds of different economic policies to boost the economy, which affects the
country in many different aspects. This gives an interest for me to study how the economic policies affect the whole country's development.
Also, both Stalin and Mao were famous and controversial leaders in the 20th century. They brought success to their countries but also caused harms to
it. This topic actually provides a great chance to have an sight into two valuable leaders and quest their ups and downs in USSR and China respectively.
Besides that, the world is now protean. Each move or policies of a country can easily influence others. Mao and Stalin both played a significant role in
the 20th century world. Therefore, it is interesting for me to explore the content of their economic policies of the two countries.
The economic policies of the two communist countries affected the world situation in the early 20th century. Therefore, I aim at finding out how the

economic policies affect the country itself and the world's situation. Also, I aim to find out in what way did the economic policies lead to
modernization in USSR and China. Besides that, I will compare the economic policies of Stalin and Mao as to find out

How Did Joseph Stalin Turn Into Communism
Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong both transformed their nations into Communism. They did this in different ways and for different reasons. Stalin got his
way violently and just victory, alone, did not satisfy him. He killed his opposing competitor because he wasn't pleased with just winning. On the other
hand, Mao Zedong went against the corrupt Nationalists with the support and for the peasants. With his victory over them, everyone deemed him to be
their leader. However, despite their different methods of getting up there, they both did atrocious things after becoming their nation's leader. Both
Russia, and China, became Communist. Russia turned to communism and Stalin implemented communist polices. Stalin felt that the policies they had
before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stalin came to power by immoral means, such as killing anyone who got in his way. Mao came to power by helping the majority of the people in
his nation and earning their trust. However, both of them did have similarities, too. They wanted their country to prosper as fast as possible. In fact,
Mao was influenced by Stalin to a certain degree. To attain their objectives, they had their own policies. Some proved to be effective, and some were
not. All in all, nevertheless, it can be agreed that the work of Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong was what turned their nations

China 's Nuclear Program And The State 's Stance On...
Introduction As one of the largest economies and a powerful strategic player in the world, the People's Republic of China has come to be one of the
most dominant and successful nations in regards to nuclear power throughout the globe. China's nuclear infrastructure and expansion has served as a
foundation for China's current nuclear energy industry. What is more, the People's Republic of China, along with France, the United States, Russia,
and the United Kingdom, is one of the five states that are allowed to possess nuclear weapons as stablished by the Non–Proliferation Treaty. This paper
aims to discuss the history behind China's nuclear program and the state's stance on nuclear weapons and nuclear energy, followed by the countries
position regarding the current nuclear program of Iran. Introduction to China's Nuclear Program The roots of China's nuclear program dates back to
the early 1950s with Mao Zedong in power and his desire to establish a nuclear weapons program during the First Taiwan Strait Crisis as a strategy to
increase his political and diplomatic credibility against the United States and the rest of the world. China's first advance on nuclear weaponry occurred
in the early 1960s with the first nuclear test. Years later, the state made remarkable advances in the field of nuclear weapons field by launching the first
nuclear missile in the late 60s and detonating its first hydrogen bomb in 1967 (Yun Zhou, 2011). China's nuclear industry moved into a

Mao Zedong Five Year Plan Case Study
This investigation assesses to what extent did Mao Zedong five year plan in 1953 succeed or fail? Investigating the success of Mao's reform
movements; Five Year Plan, the Great Leap Forward, and Cultural Revolution which has proved to have affected China, but was Mao a successful
leader to these policies? A leader, who gained the support of his people, while keeping his goals clear throughout his rule, these policies will be
analyzed. Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, and the founding father of the People's Republic of China(PRC). He was the chairman
of the Communist Party for china from 1949 until he died in 1976. Various book and internet sources discussing the purpose and expectations of Mao's
reforms will be evaluated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Mao's opinion that policy both fell short of his expectations and needs. It also made him aware of the economic and political dependence of
china. Month's after he launched the Great Leap Forward, things started to go wrong. Factories had to produce more and more products and
produce them fast. Many machines broke down, and many overworked employers fell asleep at the benches. The Great Leap Forward failed
economically. The economic had a shortage of food, raw materials for industry, and exhaustion of the peasantry. The Great Leap Forward failed
badly. The Weather was good in 1958, there were only one main problem that prevented the farms being good. That problem was that many of the
peasants were working in the industry and not enough people to work in the fields to crop. The communal people at the eating halls weren't aware
of this and started giving out generous meals, using up all of the food stocks. The following year weather was bad, causing floods in some places
and droughts in other. Not long after, people began to starve. The Great Leap Forward was also successful, it showed its people what went wrong
with the plan and how it can possibly change it. Zedong had a great view on economic for china, to only find out that he did neglect some points, such
as the agriculture, which chinese people relied on for food. More than 23 million people died during the People's Republic celebration in 1959. It
resulted in china being rushed

China Is A Place Known For It?
China is a place known for it's innovations and a knowledgeable powerhouse being at the forefront of technology for decades. It is also known for is
frequent issues with pollution and not only in designated cities, the pollution problem is wide spread. China is in fact the largest consumer of coal in
the world. This is because China uses coal as its main source of energy and delivers 70 percent of that energy for all of the nation's needs. The
problem with this strong reliance on coal for energy needs is that it emits the most carbon dioxide per electricity than any other energy source
produced today, and it turns out that China has upped their usage by 17% in the last couple of years according to TIME Magazine (Worland). In the
past year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rest of the mines are locally owned and managed by provincial or county governments, or other mines owned by townships, villages, or private
mines who are managed by smaller collective organizations or individuals (IEA). The different government ministries affecting the coal industry are;
the State Development Planning Commission (SDPC), the State Economic and Trade Commission (under that: State Administration of Coal Industry
(SACI), the Department of Electric Power, and State Administration of Machine–Building Industry), State Power Corporation, Ministry of Foreign
Trade & Economic Co–operation, Ministry of Land and Natural Resources, Ministry of Railways, and Ministry of Water Resources. Each particular
ministry, no matter how large or small, has a certain responsibility in obtaining and maintaining a role in the regulation and continuation of dominance
that is the coal industry. Through each ministry, the principles of subsidiarity do not align with the differing principles of Communism. Nationally
China has been forwarding laws and decrees through different ministries that would reduce pollution from the many power plants and factories that
produce the carbon dioxide and methane from coal. Politics make it exceptionally difficult for any laws to pass that would progress environmental
consciousness within China. Even if laws were able to pass, mines owned locally, by villages, or county governments are able to easily ignore policies
set in

Industrial Relations
Conceptual Framework of Employment Relations UNIT 2 EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
Objectives After going through this unit, you should be able to: l l explain the historical perspective of industrial relations in India; appreciate the
impact of globalisation, technological changes, and other forces on industrial relations; identify the issues and challenges confronting industrial
relations in India. l Structure 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Introduction Industrial Relations in India Government's Role Current Developments
Industrial Relations Scenario Issues and Challenges Summary Self–Assessment Questions Further Readings 2.1 INTRODUCTION In order to
understand the issues and problems associated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The close of the First World War gave a new twist to the labour policy, as it created certain social, economic and political conditions that raised new
hopes among the people for a new social order. There was intense labour unrest because workers' earnings did not keep pace with the rise in prices
and with their aspirations. The constitutional developments in India led to the election of representatives to the Central and Provincial legislatures
who took a leading role in initiating social legislation. The establishment of International Labour Organisation (ILO) in 1919 greatly influenced the
labour legislation and industrial relations policy in India. The emergence of trade unions in India, particularly the formation of All India Trade Union
Congress (AITUC) in 1920 was another significant event in the history of industrial relations in our country. Second Phase: The policy after the First
World War related to improvement in the working conditions and provision of social security benefits. During the two decades following the war, a
number of laws were enacted for the implementation of the above policy. The Trade Disputes Act, 1929 sought to provide a conciliation machinery to
bring about peaceful settlement of disputes. The Royal Commission on Labour (192931) made a comprehensive survey of labour problems in India,
particularly the working conditions in the context of health, safety, and welfare of the workers and made certain recommendations of

Five -Year Plan Essay
Five–Year Career Development Plan
MGT/431
March 24, 2011
When developing a good five year career plan I had to ask myself where, I wanted to be in five years. This question would be critical for my future.
When I was in school in thought, I knew my career path. I was convince I was going to become a nurse. As years past, I found myself moving away
from nursing and interested in teaching. However, my transition would not be as smooth as once believed. According to Career vision, (2004), "for
some people, the five year career plan may be a plan to prepare them for another job, for others it may be a plan to develop skills used in their current
job. The five year plan is very much an individual plan, and is to be used solely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am repeatedly informing my older child of how important it is to go to college and obtain his degree. When I complete my studies I will be able to
show him the journey was not easy but obtainable. Another goal for my five–year plan is to be debt free. While in college I have many student loans
that I need to pay off. I want to completely pay off my student loan debt in five years or less. I believe this task can be accomplished if I stay to my
budget plan. The benefits of paying the loans off early would help me with interest rates, and it will also help me increase my credit score, which will
help me when it is time to open my husband and me restaurant.
Promotional Opportunities Upon completion of my bachelor's degree program, I will try to seek employment with my hospital human resources
department as a generalist. I currently work with staffing and with a bachelor's degree in management; I believe I would be ready to move up to a
higher level. The transition from staffing to human resources I believe would be smooth, because I am familiar with the hiring process and I am also
knowledgeable with dealing with outside staffing agencies.
Career Management According to Career vision (2004), "Career management is the lifelong process of investing resources to achieve your career
goals. Career management is not a singular event but a

How Is Mao Zedong Successful
Mao Zedong created several plans that he thought would be successful in making China a strong nation. As a result, he created the big movement of
the Chinese revolution. In 1950, Mao introduced land reforms and then in 1953, the five Year Plan started. The five year plan was created to produce
industrialization and to "tackle steel, coal and iron production", according to "China and the First Five Year Plan by the history learning site. From 1958
to 1960, Mao Zedong created the great leap forward to create economic development. In the process, there was a great famine which caused several
deaths, since farming was organized into communes and the peasants were ordered away from agriculture. Therefore, to become successful with his
goals, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He trained in law at the Inner Temple in London and then in South Africa, as an expatriate lawyer, he first employed nonviolent civil disobedience. In
1915, he organized farmers,peasants and urban laborers to protest against discrimination and excessive land–tax. In 1921, Gandhi led campaigns by
assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress, for ending untouchability,easing poverty,building religious and ethnic amity, and expanding
women's rights. Unlike Mao who used violence, to get what he wanted for China, Mahatma Gandhi promoted non violence as a way to get what he
wanted for his country India. He led civil disobedience. For instance in " How Gandhi Changed The World" by Heather Whipps, it is stated that
"Gandhi's non–cooperation movement, kicked off in the early 1920s, called for Indians to boycott British goods and traditions and become self–reliant.
He protested in 1930, "when Gandhi led thousands of Indians on a 250–mile march to a coastal town to produce salt, on which the British had a
monopoly." He was arrested several times for his action and he had to struggle a lot because of Britain's imperialism to help India gain independence.
However, at the end, all of his struggle payed off because he helped India create the foundation for Independence.Gandhi's non–violence movement was
a success because it was disciplined, organized and peaceful. He was willing to go to jail due to his Civil Disobedience and he treated his opponents
with friendliness and

Economic Policies Under Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev and...
When Stalin came to power in 1924 Russia was facing several economic problems. Firstly the industrial production was still very low after the
hardships of WW1. Secondly a lot of food was needed for the growing industrial population and the export of food would also give an extra raise in
economic growth. Stalin's main policies to face these problems were the five year plans to increase industrial productivity and the collectivization of
farms to increase agricultural productivity. In a speech 1931 he made the goals of his policies very clear, "We are 50 or 100 years behind the advanced
countries. We must make good this distance in 10 years. Either we do it or we will be crushed". The first five year plans were a great success, and by
1940... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first The Great Leap Forward seemed to be a terrible mistake and failure, estimations have been made that up to 20 million people lost their life's
as a result of it in 1959–63. However, if we look at the results of the Great Leap over a longer time–period, you can argue that The Great Leap Forward
and Mao's policies turned out successful and that it has enabled the development of an economic world power which is China today. Mao always
followed a Russian model of communism to some extent, although he changed some of the ways the economic policies were directed, in a way that he
thought it would fit Chinas

Mao Zedong And The Great Leap Forward
Did you know that Mao Zedong is in fact the greatest mass murderer in world history? On the other hand, did you know that without Mao Zedong,
China would not be the world power with a leading economy that it is today? These seemingly contradictory statements are only part of the persistent
dispute about Mao's complicated and controversial legacy. The leadership of Mao Zedong in China from 1921–1976, including the Great Leap Forward,
his Five Year Plans, and theCultural Revolution, significantly impacted China in both positive and negative ways, leaving him with a very
controversial legacy that is still debated today.
Throughout most of its long history, China was ruled through a series of dynasties characterized by alternating periods of unity and fragmentation.
After the Chinese people overthrew the Qing dynasty in 1911 during the Chinese Revolution, China became a republic, known as the Republic of
China (Gay 14). In 1921, Mao Zedong became one of the founding members of the Chinese Communist Party. Through a series of military and
political successes, The Chinese Communist Party grew in power until 1949 when Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China, a
communist party led country with himself as its sole ruler.
Once Mao Zedong rose to power, he began implementing his vision of China as an industrialized nation built on Communist ideals. For example, to
further enhance China's reputation and world presence, Mao signed a treaty with the world's only other

Advantages Of Seventh Five Year Plan
The Janata Party government rejected the Fifth Five–Year Plan and introduced a new Sixth Five–Year Plan (1978–1980). This plan was again rejected
by the Indian National Congress government in 1980 and a new Sixth Plan was made. The Rolling Plan consists of three kinds of plans that were
proposed. The First Plan is for the present year which comprises the annual budget and Second is a plan for a fixed number of years, which may be
3, 4 or 5 years. Plan number two is kept changing as per the requirements of the Indian economy. The Third Plan is a perspective plan which is for
long terms i.e. for 10, 15 or 20 years. Hence there is no fixation of dates in for the commencement and termination of the plan in the rolling plans. The
main advantage... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plan laid stress on improving the productivity level of industries by upgrading of technology. The main objectives of the SeventhFive–Year Plan
were to establish growth in areas of increasing economic productivity, production of food grains, and generating employment.
As an outcome of the Sixth Five–Year Plan, there had been steady growth in agriculture, controls on the rate of inflation, and favourable balance of
payments which had provided a strong base for the Seventh Five–Year Plan to build on the need for further economic growth. The Seventh Plan had
strived towards socialism and energy production at large. The thrust areas of the Seventh Five–Year Plan were: social justice, removal of oppression of
the weak, using modern technology, agricultural development, anti–poverty programmes, full supply of food, clothing, and shelter, increasing
productivity of small– and large–scale farmers, and making India an independent economy.
Based on a 15–year period of striving towards steady growth, the Seventh Plan was focused on achieving the pre–requisites of self–sustaining growth
by the year 2000. The plan expected the labour force to grow by 39 million people and employment was expected to grow at the rate of 4% per

Environmental Factors in Business
Business Environment BBA 1st year – 2012–13 Introduction пЃЅ Business environment includes the 'climate' or set of conditions: economic, social,
political or institutional which have a direct or indirect bearing on the functioning of business It signifies external forces, factors and institutions that
are beyond the control of the business and they affect the functioning of a business enterprise. пЃЅ Features пЃЅ Business environment is the sum total
of all factors internal & external to the business firm that greatly influence their functioning It covers factors and forces like customers, competitors,
suppliers, government, and the social, cultural, political, technological and legal conditions The changes in business... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Include пЃЅ пЃЅ пЃЅ пЃЅ The middlemen and merchants who "help the company find customers or close sales with them" Physical distribution firms
which " assist the company in stocking and moving goods from their origin to their destinations" Marketing service agencies which "assist the company
in targeting and promoting its products to the right markets" Financial intermediaries which "finance marketing activities and insure business risks"
пЃЅ Vital links between the company and the final consumers Micro Environment пЃЅ Public пЃЅ пЃЅ пЃЅ пЃЅ пЃЅ Any group that has an actual or
potential interest in or impact on an organization's ability to achieve its interests Media attack on any company can influence the government decisions
affecting the company. Environmental

Economic Planning in India
"ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS PROJECT
ON
ECONOMIC PLANNING IN INDIA – Prospects & Retrospect"
ANKIT KATARYA
Subject: Project study on "Economic Planning in India – Retrospect & Prospects"
This is regarding the project done by our group for Economic Environment of Business. In this project study we have tried to go through and take
reference from various books, articles and websites.
The project study has been done to critically analyze the various facets of Economic planning in India and also for the purpose of evaluation of our
group for internal assessment, by the authorization of our faculty members Prof. Megha Chandok. We are indebted to her for helping us with our report
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to this model, it is assumed that the economy is closed and has two segments.
1. Segment of consumption goods 2. Segment of capital goods.
2. Capital goods cannot be moved or are "non shiftable".
3. Production is at its peak.
4. Depending on the availability of capital goods, investments are decided upon.
5. Capital is the scarce factor.
6. Capital goods production is not influenced by consumer goods production. By following the Mahalanobis model, the then government wanted that

there should be optimum assignment of the fund among the various productive segments. This was aimed with a view to achieve maximum returns on
a long term basis.
As many as five steel plants including the ones in Durgapur, Jamshedpur as well as Bhilai were set up as per the 2nd five year plan. Hydroelectric
power plants were formed during the tenure of the 2nd five year plan. There was considerable increase in production of coal. The North eastern part of
the country, witnessed increase in the number of railway tracks. During the term of the 2nd five year plan, Atomic Energy Commission came into
being. The Commission was established in the year 1957. During the same period, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research was born. The institute
conducted several programs to search for talented individuals. These individuals would eventually be absorbed into programs related to nuclear power.
3rd

The Law On Prevention And Control Of Radioactive Pollution

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