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BHAGVADGITACHAPTER14FLOWCHARTS
1
OM TAT SAT
Compiled by
Dr. Medicherla Shyam Sunder Kumar
samc108@gmail.com
Based on teachings of
1-Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya Swami
2-Bhagvad_Gita_Notes_Complete_Gauranga_priyarabhu
2-Gita Makarandam by Vidya Prakashananda Giri
3-Other references are listed at the bottom of the each slide.
1
CHAPTERS
2
http://practicalphilosophy.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/GitaaSaaram.pdf
CHAPTERS 1-6 CHAPTERS 7-12 CHAPTERS 13-18
karma Yoga
Lord Kṛṣṇa discussed the
nature of the individual,
karmayoga, etc.
predominantly
Bhakti Yoga
The Lord will
predominantly discuss
the nature of God,
worship of God with
attributes (upāsanā),
etc.
Jnana Yoga
The final six chapters, beginning
with Chapter 13, analyzing the
body, soul, and Supersoul, are
basically knowledge in greater
detail just for the sake of getting
all the facts right.The last six
chapters treat of the path of
knowledge of Jnana Yoga
The individual effort was
emphasized
It will be the grace of the
god that will be
emphasized
knowledge of ATMA
The first six chapters deal
with “Tvam”
WHO YOU ARE
the nature of "Thou" or
the Twam-pada.
Deal with “Tat” ATMAN
meaning "That" or
Tat-pada.otherwise
become Arrogant.
The term "Art" or Asi-pada,
which establishes the identity
of the individual and the
Supreme Soul.
In short, all these are necessary to achieve thegoal of liberation.
1st Shatkam : 2nd Shatkam : 3rd Shatkam :
3
Swami Paripoornananda Saraswathi
Part A
Chapters 1-9
Part B
Chapters 10-18
Counter chapters
2 PARTS OF GITA
Chapter 14 :
Gunatraya-Vibhaga Yoga
The Three Nature Modalities
{27 Slokas / Verses}
Bhagvad Gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
Shri Krishna uses this chapter to
explain the nature of these three
gunaas, their characteristics, their
effects and their remedy in detail.
The supreme self, which is our true
nature
The Yoga of the Division of the three
Gunas.
Mistakenly identifies itself with one
body within Prakriti or Maaya and
becomes the Purusha.
The characteristic features of the
three Gunas (Sattva. Rajas and
Tamas),
It further gets trapped in Prakriti
when it gets enchanted by play of
the three gunaas of Prakriti.
how man can transcend all of them
and reach the state of the
Jivanmukta,
how they bind man, what the
behaviour of the man would be
when these qualities predominate
How it is connected with previous chapter
13.20th verse, He referred to the
qualities arising from prakriti.
In three verses (13.20-22) the qualities
of prakriti and their effects have been
discussed.
In the 13.22nd verse it was declared
that the three Gunas are the cause of
man's birth in good and evil wombs.
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 14
1. In the previous chapter we heard about the interaction
of the ksetrajna and the ksetra. Lord Krishna mentioned
that the soul is entangled in the body, caught by the three
modes, but did not give any details of how this is
working. So in this chapter He will explain the nature of
that entanglement.
Chapter 13- Prakriti and Purusha
Chapter 14- Prakriti and its GUNAS
Chapter 15- More in detail about PURUSHA-- KShara, Akshara and Purushottama
2. Last verses of chapter 13 gave a type of process of jïäna which, if executed in
devotional service (13. 26) would help for liberation.
This is a more detailed description of prakåti and purusha.
Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
Sattvic
Guna
Rajasic
Guna
Tamasic
Guna
ATMA
trapped in body
with 3 Gunas
alwys trying to
escape to merge
with PARAMATMA
3-The soul is entangled in the body with 3 GUNAS, alwys
trying to escape to merge with GOD.
Conditioning (means the state you get stuck in, caught up
in and forced to act according to):
We should also understand that all three gun’as are present within each and
every human being – and every entity of this cosmos – but to varying degrees.
There are three gun’as, i.e. binding principles governed by prakrti, and they
influence the mind of each and every sadhaka in various ways.
“All the three attributes operate together in everything, although in varying
proportions. Those things where
sattvaguńa predominates are called “sattvika”,
those where rajoguńa dominates are called “rájasika”,
and
those where tamoguńa is dominant are called “támasika”
Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
Maya
shakti
MACRO
COSMIC
LEVEL
SATTVA
GUNA
RAJO GUNA TAMO
GUNA
mAyA: the totality of unmanifest and
undifferentiated names and forms.
These powers becomes manifest as three guNa-s:
sattva, rajas, tamas. The material cause of
everything is said to be mAyA:
it is matter in its subtlest form
BRAHMAN
SATTVIC- RAJASIC- TAMASIC
UPSIDE DOWN
OR DULL PERCEPTION
DISTORTED PERCEPTION
CLEAR PERCEPTION
RELIGION AT 3 PLANES
SATTVIC PERSONS
BELEIVE IN
ONE GOD
Engaged in doing
selfless work for
upliftment of all
polytheism
Though the physical deities
represent the power of the only
one Supreme Divinity by whose
grace alone a person can reach the
only one sublime God. To
emphasize this, prayers to all of
them are preceded by chanting
'AUM'
POLYTHEISM
Pomp, splendour and rituals
predominate
and there is more emphasis
on the way one prays
At the lowest level religion
degenerates into
fundamentalism, hatred for
followers of other faiths,
conflict and violence.
Those inducing in it keep on
falling to lower and more lower
levels in the continuous cycle
of birth and death.
RAJASIC PERSONS
BELEIVE IN
my GOD
Engaged in doing
destructive work
if you don't
TAMASIC PERSONS
WHY WE ACT SO DIFFERENT IN THE NAME OF RELIGION
HINDU PHILOSOPHY RK SANYAL
Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
APARA PRAKRITI PARA PRAKRITI
Gunas from Bhagavad Gita
Gunas from
Bhagavad Gita
http://www.humanityisreligion.com/cosmicscienceofswastika.html
THREE PRIMARY COLORS
The three primary colours
can be seen
RED - YELLOW - BLUE.
Primary colours can be mixed
together to produce
SECONDARY COLOURS.
http://www.humanityisreligion.com/cosmicscienceofswastika.html
Gunas as per
Bhagavad Gita
16
The philosophy of the Gita
Gita is a philosophy of
shaking away weakness and bondage
to darkness and ignorance,
philosophy of liberating
yourself from"I and mine" and
attachments,
Bold and brave enough to see the truth as it is,
the journey towards the ultimate state of a liberated consciousness.
http://www.dlshq.org/download/gita_vision.htm
Tamasic guna.
Rajasic guna.
sattvic guna.
Gunatita ( Suddha Sattvic).
GUNAS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfL8-rTKK8U
SATTVIC RAJASIC TAMASIC
Qualities
illuminating, frees one
from sinful reaction
unlimited desires and
longings
Ignorance and delusion
Result of being in it
a sense of happiness and
knowledge
one is bound to material
fruitive activities
madness, indolence, sleep
Conditioning conditioned to happiness
conditioned to fruitive
activities
conditioned to madness
What manifests
from it
knowledge
great attachment, fruitive
activity, intense
endeavour, uncontrollable
desire and hankering
darkness, inertia, madness
and illusion.
If one dies in
gUNA
reach higher planets
birth among those in
fruitive actions (humans)
birth among animals
Result of working in pure misery foolishness
What develops in it real knowledge greed
oolishness, madness and
illusion
Destination at
death
higher planets earthly planets (middle) hell
Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
{
{
From Tamas to Rajas
From Sattva to pure Sattva
Tamas
from Rajas to Sattva,
Rajas
Sattva
Pure Sattva
The seeker has to rise gradually
GENERATOR
SRUSHTI
Destroyer
of the world
LAYA
TAMASIC
BRAHMA
Creates this world
RAJASIC
SHIVA
“GOD” is one but called by different names
depends on situation & function (ATTRIBUTE).
These three are associated
with the wheel of
rebirth known as “SAMSARA”
ORGANIZER
STHITI (Preservation)
SATTVIC
VISHNU
http://groundedbyyoga.com/gunas-natures-three-fundamental-forces/
http://ebooks.iskcondesiretree.com/pdf/Bhagvad_Gita_Notes_Complete_Gauranga_priya_prabhu/BGNotes%20v3.1.pdf
Phalam of Gunateeta
Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS
Gunateeta Sadhana 14.19-20
Gunatraya Vichara 14.5-18
C)Sign of Predominance
How to know which quality is
predominant in a person at a
particular time?
D) Consequence of
increase in 3 Gunas
E) Gathi
travel
after
death
B) Mode of Binding
A) Definition
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
http://www.ijoyppp.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5633;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=15;epage=20;aulast=Ilavarasu
How does gunas Bind a person ?
14.6 -8
http://manipalblog.com/2012/04/25/bhagavad-gita-as-a-stress-management-guide/
3. Excessive
attachment to power,
position, title, etc
4. Excessive attachment
to food, sex, drugs,
alcohol, sex, gambling:
5. Excessive attachment to
material things (Gita: 5: 22)
such as house, cars, gold,
jewelry, gadgets, etc
2. Excessive attachment
to money leads to Money
Disease. I
1. Excessive attachment to
people: A mother (who reads
Gita every day) excessively
attached to, and possessive of,
her son creates tension between
her son and daughter-in-law.
She does her best to prevent her
son from spending any time with
his wife. Her controlling
behavior drives a wedge
between him and his wife. The
son ( who knows Gita by heart)
being excessively attached to
his mother is gutless in standing
up to his mother for fear of
losing her affection. His
dharmajnana (what is right and
what is wrong) becomes
clouded by his possessive love
for his mother. He silently
watches his wife being
mercilessly tortured by his
mother. Likewise, a person
possessively attached to a
friend becomes jealous and
angry when his/her friend
associates with another person.
The tragic consequences of
excessive attachment can be
seen everywhere in
Mahabharata: Bheeshma’s
excessive attachment to his
father, Shantanu; Shanthanu’s
amorous attachment to
Satyavati; Dhritharastra’s sick
attachment to Duryodhana, etc.
Cutlivating an attitude of “Let go
and let God” changes
everything for the better.
examples of excessive attachment to sense objects in our daily lives:
1. Excessive
attachment to
people:
Excessive attachment to
power, position, title, etc.
leads to dirty politics
and power struggle we
see in every
organization, be it a
political party, temple
committee or a cultural
association. People with
this affliction simply
keep hankering for
power, position, title,
status, etc (My status is
higher than his). They
hang on to it until they
get kicked out
unceremoniously by
someone more powerful
than he. Apparently they
have never heard Kenny
Roger’s song “You’ve
got to know when to
hold it, know when to
fold it, know when to
walk away and know
when to run…..! An
attitude of “selfless
service” (Nishkama
karma) liberates on from
this whirlpool of misery.
Gita: 2: 47-51. 5: 10.
4. Excessive attachment
to food, sex, drugs,
alcohol, sex, gambling:
Stressed-out people use
these as a way to
calming themselves
down. Overeating leads
to obesity, heart
disease, diabetes,
arthritis. Drinking
excessively leads to
alcoholism, liver,
stomach and heart
disease. Likewise,
gambling, taking drugs,
illicit sex, etc. have
serious long term
consequences.
Financial, legal health
and family problems
follow as day follows
night. Cultivating an
attitude of “moderation
in everything” and
regulating one’s daily
habits (Gita: 6: 16, 17).
could lead to severe stress
for fear of one day not
having these, or for fear of
others having more of
these. Pathological
jealousy is common. More
often than not people use
these things as a way of
promoting their image in
others’ eyes (“prestige
issue”) rather than for any
true self-enjoyment. These
people begin to define their
lives by what others think
of them, not what they
think of themselves. The
affliction of “comparing
and competing” (C & C
disease) is a major source
of stress among Indians
today. One can cultivate an
attitude of enjoying
material comforts in a
detached manner (Gita: 5:
8,9). Cultivating a simple
attitude such as “I am
happy for him that he has
all these things and that
these things make him
happy!” would liberate one
from the misery of
jealousy. Another liberating
attitude is “What anybody
thinks about me or my
financial situation makes
no difference to me.”
2. Excessive
attachment to money
leads to Money
Disease. In this
malady, a person is
obsessed with
making and
accumulating money
even when he does
not spend it usefully.
It is as useless or
dangerous as excess
fat in the body. His
every thought, every
utterance, every
behavior, every
action, every human
contact, every
friendship,
membership of every
“service
organization” is
geared toward the
ulterior motive of
making money by
hook or by crook
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
Through pleasure Through knowledge
How does Satwa express and Bind? 14.6
Binds us to the duality of
pleasure and pain. Sattvic people
want to enjoy pleasure and avoid
pain. They are pious and
knowledgeable but prefer leading
a life of luxury and comfort.
- Addicted to
quietitude,
morality,
dharma, and
knowledge
Can’t withstand
Adharma,
impurity.
Sattva tries to us the way out
Rajas bind us
Tamas tries to strike us
For Salvation we have to shake all the
three Gunas and become stabilized in
equanimity, sameness, and oneness
of the Self.
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
born out of
"Thrishna"
(thirst or
intense desire)
"Sanga"
(attachment).
How does RAJAS express and Bind ? 14.7
Rajas is full of passion (ragatmakam)
Attachment (14.7). with Action (14.7).
Rajas born out of Rajas binds the soul through
http://manipalblog.com/2012/04/25/bhagavad-gita-as-a-stress-management-guide/
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
born out of "Thrishna"
(thirst or
intense desire)
"Sanga" (attachment).
How does RAJAS express and Bind ? 14.7
Rajas is full of passion (ragatmakam)
Attachment (14.7). with Action (14.7).
Rajas born out of Rajas binds the soul through
http://manipalblog.com/2012/04/25/bhagavad-gita-as-a-stress-management-guide/
•Rajo Guna makes it act
with the idea “ I am the
Doer”.
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
How does TAMAS express and Bind ? 14.8
Tamas is the darkness and the crudeness in man.
Binds by negligence
error Pramada (14.8).
by
heedlessness(Pramada),
indolence(Alasya)
and sleep(Nidra).
-Perpetuates
ignorance,
carelessness,
forgetfullness.
-Incapacity to
discriminate (14.9).
Rajas binds the soul through
"ajnanajam"
(born of
ignorance)
MAYA at
individual level
"mohanam"
(the cause of delusion).
Mohanam means confusion
or error.
Delusion is erroneous
knowledge.
cause of indiscrimination
power of mohanam being that
which deludes into illusion,
concealing the true perception.
TAMAS born out of
TAMAS bind by
PRAMADA or madness,carelessness, negligence
inattention to what is required and is connected to
dullness of mind.
ALASYA(Indolence sloth, languor, laziness)
Intellect level
NIDRA
Pramada can also includes listlessness and
mental fragmentation
which includes sluggishness and laziness and
nidrbhis or sleep which includes
inebriationAlasyam means lack of effort
‘Indolence’ is the tendency to avoid work; it
may even develop into absolute inaction.
Nidra means sleep. arising from lack
of energy in the consciousness.
In sleep when only the outgoing
actionof the senses stop, it is called
dream state. When even the mind
(Manas) ceases to function, it is called
dreamless sleep
see also 18.39
‘Negligence’ is inattentiveness, which
causes one to perform works other than
what ought to be done.
Alasya can also include laziness and dullness and nidrabhis
can also include inaction of the mind due to inebriation or
exhaustion. slothfulness, the lassitude which comes from
habitually dulled senses and which certainly contributes to
dullness of mind.
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
How does TAMAS express and Bind ? 14.8
Tamas is the darkness and the crudeness in man.
SATTVA
In the mode of goodness, by development of knowledge, one can
understand what is what
TAMAS
1-The mode of ignorance is just the opposite of the mode of
goodness.
2-Everyone under the spell of the mode of ignorance
becomes mad, and a madman cannot understand what is
what. Instead of making advancement, one becomes
degraded.
3-The definition of the mode of ignorance is stated in the
Vedic literature. Vastu-yathatmya-jnanavarakam viparyaya-
jnana-janakam tamah: under the spell of ignorance, one
cannot understand a thing as it is.
http://www.ipi.org.in/texts/others/dharmbhawuk-modelofself-sp.php
S
T
A. The Liberation and
Conditioning of
the Living Entity
(14.14.1-5)
B. Description of the
Three Modes and the
Results of Their
Association (14.6-18)
C. Transcending
the Modes
(14.19-27)
Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections:
Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
A. The Liberation and
Conditioning of the Living
Entity (14.1-5)
A. By becoming fixed in the
following knowledge one attains
perfection and is liberated
(14.1-2)
B. The prakåti or kshetra in terms of the
modes.Brahman, the mahatattva, the 24
elementsmaterial energy which consists
of the three modes of material nature
(14.3- 5 )
A. The Liberation and
Conditioning of the Living
Entity (14.1-5)
B. Description of the Three
Modes and the Results of
Their Association (14.6-18)
C. Transcending the
Modes (14.19-27)
Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections:
A. By becoming fixed in the following knowledge
one attains perfection and is liberated (14.1-2)
B. The prakåti or kshetra in terms of the modes.
Brahman, the mahatattva, the 24 elements
The living entities then become conditioned by
that material energy which consists of the three
modes of material nature (14.3- 5 )
Verse 14.5: Krishna mentions the names of the three
modes. They condition the living entities who come in
contact with them, which has to be understood and
transcended by knowledge of the modes.
Verse 14.1 It is exactly the same idea as before
(chapter 9 and 10), but with the details of the
material nature which has to be understood and
transcended, in the context of devotional service.
Verse 14.2: Again, the point is that the
knowledge is all revolving around
transcending the material nature through
devotional service.
A. The Liberation and Conditioning
of the Living Entity (14.1-5) B. Description of the Three
Modes and the Results of
Their Association (14.6-18)
C. Transcending the
Modes (14.19-27)
Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections:
2. The modes compete.
(14.10)
3. What manifests from
each mode
(14.11-13)
D. Death in the modes
(14.14-15)
What results come
from actions in the
modes
(14.16-18)
The basic description of
the natures of the three
modes and their effects on
those under them.
(14.6-9)
GITA OVERVIEW Bhakti Caitanya Swami
Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
Chapter 2 Sthira Pragya
12.10 Yo mat baktam sa me priyaha
If you cannot practice the regulations of
bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for
Me, because by working for Me you
will come to the perfect stage Para Bakta
BG 14.26:Mam cha yo bi charena
Those who serve me with unalloyed
devotion rise above the three modes of
material nature and come to the level of
Brahman. Gunateeta
http://practicalphilosophy.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/GitaaSaaram.pdf
SwParam_3Gita-1-18_Verses-Summary-Book_ENA5(2)_1-58
A. The Liberation and
Conditioning of the
Living Entity (14.1-5)
B. Description of the
Three Modes and the
Results of Their
Association (14.6-18)
C. Transcending the
Modes (14.19-27)
Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections:
A. By becoming fixed in the
following knowledge one attains
perfection and is liberated
(14.1-2)
B. The prakåti or kshetra in terms of
the modes.Brahman, the mahatattva,
the 24 elementsmaterial energy which
consists of the three modes of material
nature (14.3- 5 )
2. The modes
compete. (10)
3. What
manifests
from each
mode
(11-13)
D. Death in the
modes (14-15)
What
results
come from
actions in
the modes
(14.16-18)
The basic
description of the
natures of the three
modes and their
effects on those
under them. (6-9)
A. The Liberation and Conditioning of
the Living Entity (14.1-5)
B. Description of the
Three Modes and the
Results of Their
Association (14.6-18)
C. Transcending
the Modes
(14.19-27)
GITA OVERVIEW Bhakti
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
Phalam of Gunateeta
CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS
-How to transcend Gunas by knowledge
(Moksha).-STEPS
Gunatraya Vichara
How to become free from 3 Guas (Gunateeta) and get liberation in this life?
• One must become Jnani slow, gradual
• Change in direction of thoughts attitude and personality
a) Tamo to Rajo Guna b) Guna Vaishya to
Guna Kshatriya
c) Guna Kshatriya to
Guna Brahmana
d) How Guna Brahmana
becomes Guna teeta?
How to transcend
Gunas?
Inactive to selfishly active.
• Prakruta to Samskruta.
• Wild based on Raaga Dvesha,
to cultured based on Dharma
Adharma based.
• Irrespective of Race, religion
and profession one is Guna
shudra at Birth.
• Become Sakama Karma
Pradhana, Guna Vaishya – earn,
enjoy, be a miser.
• Akarma to Sakama
• I am active for welfare
of society.
I change from Sakama to
Nishkama Karma –
selfless activity
increases
• Active mind can’t
gather knowledge,
knowledge requires
tranquil mind for
Sravanam, Mananam,
Nididhyasanam.
• From Nishkama Karma
go to Upasana – Eka /
Aneka Rupa.
• Meditation is learning
to withdraw extroverted
mind and become
contemplative, Sattva
Pradhana
1- Saguna can never
become Nirguna
• Prakrti can never
become Purusha.
• Matter can never
become spirit
• Time bound can’t
become Timeless
(Different orders of
Reality).
• Finite can’t become
infinite.
• No corridor connecting
Sagunam and Nirgunam
14.19,13.3,15.15-17
https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
Phalam (Fruits) of
Gunateeta
CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS
Gunateeta Sadhana-STEPS
Gunatraya Vichara
Gunateeta Jnani faces world and enjoys virtues as Svabavikam naturally.
• Ajnani practices Virtues deliberately.
• Virtues mentioned in Chapter 2, 12, 13, 14, 16.
• Seeker compares his own lifestyle and traits mentioned in 5 Chapter and tries to moves closer to the ideal.
• Jnani – Free, happy, taking life lightly is model for me.
• If desire to be Jnani, follow Virtues
Arjunas Question : Verse 21
What are the marks of him who has crossed over the three GunasWhat
is his conduct, and
how does he go beyond these three Gunas?
Answer : Verse 21-25, Bakti – as Sadhana 26 - 27 – Characteristics of Gunateeta
•And he, serving Me with
unswerving devotion, and
crossing beyond the Gunas, is
fit to become Brahman.
[Chapter 14 – Verse 26
For I am the Abode of Brahman, the
Immortal and the Immutable, of
everlasting Dharma and of Absolute
Bliss.
[Chapter 14 – Verse 27]
The same in honour and dishonour;
the same to fried and foe; abandoning all
undertakings – he is said to have crossed
beyond the Gunas.
[Chapter 14 – Verse 25
•• Ajnani practices
Virtues
deliberately.
He does not detest them when gunas are present nor desires
them when they are absent (14.22). He remains indifferent,
undisturbed by the gunas, knowing that it is the gunas which are
acting in all beings but not the Self which is present in them
(13.23).
Bakti – as Sadhana 26 - 27 – Characteristics of Gunateeta
- Sthitaprajna (2nd Chapter) / Parabakta (12th Chapter)
'O Jiva ! do not get mixed up with
the three Gunas, which constitute the mind; keep aloof from
them: see what they do; but never get confused with them;
they are not you; you are distinct from and separate from them.
You are in truth, Atma.' - This is Lord's compassionate teaching.
In the spectacular drama of the universe, the real actor
Is the mind, the three gunas. And the Atma, like the lighting in
the theatre, is shedding its light on all, while remaining
unattached to anything that is taking place on the stage. He is
like the screen of the theatre on which the picture is projected.
GITA Ch 14 , Verse 19
Steady vision 2. 54-72, 12.13-20, 14.22-26
Ch 14.Verse 19 Questions and Answers
Glorification of Jnanam :
And he, serving Me
with unswerving
devotion, and crossing
beyond the Gunas, is
fit to become Brahman.
[Chapter 14 – Verse
26]
For I am the Abode of
Brahman, the Immortal
and the Immutable, of
everlasting Dharma and
of Absolute Bliss.
[Chapter 14 – Verse 27]
A. This is a summary of the main points
made in the 3 preceding verses.
Verse 10: This is in terms of the fluctuation of one’s karma,
not just that the modes are fluctuating whimsically.
B. Conditioning (means the state you get stuck
in, caught up in and forced to act according to):
goodness: happiness (you might
think this is good, but it isn’t, as explained)
passion: fruitive action
ignorance: madness
In the 11th canto Lord Kåñëa explains
10 ways one can elevate one’s position materially:
sastra
water, food
people we associate with
place (goodness, passion, ignorance)
time (which modes act at which times of day)
activities in modes
birth (in good family brings favorable)
meditation
chanting (in modes)
samskaras — ceremonies from varnasrama system
Gita - 14.9
Gita - 14.10
Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
http://soithappens.com/2009/07/28/a-table-of-the-modes-the-remedy-for-cluelessness/
http://www.slideshare.net/dokka/healthy-food-habits
https://nuevapatiti.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/screen-shot-2011-09-18-at-10-11-53-pm.png
Corporate Gunas from Bhagavad Gita
http://www.slideshare.net/parthacharya/management-lessons-from-mahabharata-9806655?next_slideshow=4
Gunas from Bhagavad Gita
https://nuevapatiti.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/screen-shot-2011-09-18-at-10-11-53-pm.png
https://thesevenminds.wordpress.com/2013/12/01/trigunas-sattva-raja-tama/
https://thesevenminds.wordpress.com/2013/12/01/trigunas-sattva-raja-tama/
https://thesevenminds.wordpress.com/2013/12/01/trigunas-sattva-raja-tama/
http://www.hinduwebsite.com/gunas.asp
The practical applications of the gunas
The following are a few examples, where you may use the knowledge
to safeguard yourself from potential problems.
1.The profession you choose. Choose your profession carefully according to your nature and what you
want to achieve in life. Certain profession can lead to your spiritual downfall.
2.Marriage and friendship. It is important to consider the play of gunas in choosing your friends or
marriage partner. You have to see in those relationships whether you want to balance or complement
your own nature.
3.Education and specialization. If you pursue your academic career according to your nature, you will not
suffer from conflicts or stress, and you will have better chances of succeeding in your professional
career.
4.Parenting. Parents have to help their children cultivate the predominance of sattva, so that when they
grow up they will not only have pleasant and positive personalities but also right discretion in making
their choices.
5.Food and lifestyle choices. They must be conducive to the cultivation of sattva, since sattva improves
the vigor and the brilliance of the mind and the body.
Through desireless actions, selfless service, devotional worship, self-study, sattvic
knowledge, sattvic speech, right discernment, sattvic faith, behavior and sacrifice he can
increase sattva (18.4-22) and develop the divine qualities (daiva sampattih) which are
enumerated in the sixteenth chapter of the Bhagavadgita to become a perfect yogi and earn
the love of God.
OM SHANTI
OM SHANTI
OM SHANTI
Om- let all the deficiencies of this PPT go away
Tat- let this give Bhagavan great happiness
Sat- let this give true lasting benefits

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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Explained

  • 1. { 27 Slokas / Verses} BHAGVADGITACHAPTER14FLOWCHARTS 1 OM TAT SAT Compiled by Dr. Medicherla Shyam Sunder Kumar samc108@gmail.com Based on teachings of 1-Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya Swami 2-Bhagvad_Gita_Notes_Complete_Gauranga_priyarabhu 2-Gita Makarandam by Vidya Prakashananda Giri 3-Other references are listed at the bottom of the each slide. 1
  • 3. http://practicalphilosophy.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/GitaaSaaram.pdf CHAPTERS 1-6 CHAPTERS 7-12 CHAPTERS 13-18 karma Yoga Lord Kṛṣṇa discussed the nature of the individual, karmayoga, etc. predominantly Bhakti Yoga The Lord will predominantly discuss the nature of God, worship of God with attributes (upāsanā), etc. Jnana Yoga The final six chapters, beginning with Chapter 13, analyzing the body, soul, and Supersoul, are basically knowledge in greater detail just for the sake of getting all the facts right.The last six chapters treat of the path of knowledge of Jnana Yoga The individual effort was emphasized It will be the grace of the god that will be emphasized knowledge of ATMA The first six chapters deal with “Tvam” WHO YOU ARE the nature of "Thou" or the Twam-pada. Deal with “Tat” ATMAN meaning "That" or Tat-pada.otherwise become Arrogant. The term "Art" or Asi-pada, which establishes the identity of the individual and the Supreme Soul. In short, all these are necessary to achieve thegoal of liberation. 1st Shatkam : 2nd Shatkam : 3rd Shatkam : 3
  • 4. Swami Paripoornananda Saraswathi Part A Chapters 1-9 Part B Chapters 10-18 Counter chapters 2 PARTS OF GITA
  • 5. Chapter 14 : Gunatraya-Vibhaga Yoga The Three Nature Modalities {27 Slokas / Verses} Bhagvad Gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
  • 6. Shri Krishna uses this chapter to explain the nature of these three gunaas, their characteristics, their effects and their remedy in detail. The supreme self, which is our true nature The Yoga of the Division of the three Gunas. Mistakenly identifies itself with one body within Prakriti or Maaya and becomes the Purusha. The characteristic features of the three Gunas (Sattva. Rajas and Tamas), It further gets trapped in Prakriti when it gets enchanted by play of the three gunaas of Prakriti. how man can transcend all of them and reach the state of the Jivanmukta, how they bind man, what the behaviour of the man would be when these qualities predominate How it is connected with previous chapter 13.20th verse, He referred to the qualities arising from prakriti. In three verses (13.20-22) the qualities of prakriti and their effects have been discussed. In the 13.22nd verse it was declared that the three Gunas are the cause of man's birth in good and evil wombs.
  • 7. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 14 1. In the previous chapter we heard about the interaction of the ksetrajna and the ksetra. Lord Krishna mentioned that the soul is entangled in the body, caught by the three modes, but did not give any details of how this is working. So in this chapter He will explain the nature of that entanglement. Chapter 13- Prakriti and Purusha Chapter 14- Prakriti and its GUNAS Chapter 15- More in detail about PURUSHA-- KShara, Akshara and Purushottama 2. Last verses of chapter 13 gave a type of process of jïäna which, if executed in devotional service (13. 26) would help for liberation. This is a more detailed description of prakåti and purusha. Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya Sattvic Guna Rajasic Guna Tamasic Guna ATMA trapped in body with 3 Gunas alwys trying to escape to merge with PARAMATMA 3-The soul is entangled in the body with 3 GUNAS, alwys trying to escape to merge with GOD. Conditioning (means the state you get stuck in, caught up in and forced to act according to):
  • 8. We should also understand that all three gun’as are present within each and every human being – and every entity of this cosmos – but to varying degrees. There are three gun’as, i.e. binding principles governed by prakrti, and they influence the mind of each and every sadhaka in various ways. “All the three attributes operate together in everything, although in varying proportions. Those things where sattvaguńa predominates are called “sattvika”, those where rajoguńa dominates are called “rájasika”, and those where tamoguńa is dominant are called “támasika” Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
  • 9. Maya shakti MACRO COSMIC LEVEL SATTVA GUNA RAJO GUNA TAMO GUNA mAyA: the totality of unmanifest and undifferentiated names and forms. These powers becomes manifest as three guNa-s: sattva, rajas, tamas. The material cause of everything is said to be mAyA: it is matter in its subtlest form BRAHMAN
  • 10. SATTVIC- RAJASIC- TAMASIC UPSIDE DOWN OR DULL PERCEPTION DISTORTED PERCEPTION CLEAR PERCEPTION
  • 11. RELIGION AT 3 PLANES SATTVIC PERSONS BELEIVE IN ONE GOD Engaged in doing selfless work for upliftment of all polytheism Though the physical deities represent the power of the only one Supreme Divinity by whose grace alone a person can reach the only one sublime God. To emphasize this, prayers to all of them are preceded by chanting 'AUM' POLYTHEISM Pomp, splendour and rituals predominate and there is more emphasis on the way one prays At the lowest level religion degenerates into fundamentalism, hatred for followers of other faiths, conflict and violence. Those inducing in it keep on falling to lower and more lower levels in the continuous cycle of birth and death. RAJASIC PERSONS BELEIVE IN my GOD Engaged in doing destructive work if you don't TAMASIC PERSONS WHY WE ACT SO DIFFERENT IN THE NAME OF RELIGION HINDU PHILOSOPHY RK SANYAL
  • 12. Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ APARA PRAKRITI PARA PRAKRITI
  • 14. Gunas from Bhagavad Gita http://www.humanityisreligion.com/cosmicscienceofswastika.html THREE PRIMARY COLORS The three primary colours can be seen RED - YELLOW - BLUE. Primary colours can be mixed together to produce SECONDARY COLOURS.
  • 16. 16 The philosophy of the Gita Gita is a philosophy of shaking away weakness and bondage to darkness and ignorance, philosophy of liberating yourself from"I and mine" and attachments, Bold and brave enough to see the truth as it is, the journey towards the ultimate state of a liberated consciousness. http://www.dlshq.org/download/gita_vision.htm Tamasic guna. Rajasic guna. sattvic guna. Gunatita ( Suddha Sattvic).
  • 18. SATTVIC RAJASIC TAMASIC Qualities illuminating, frees one from sinful reaction unlimited desires and longings Ignorance and delusion Result of being in it a sense of happiness and knowledge one is bound to material fruitive activities madness, indolence, sleep Conditioning conditioned to happiness conditioned to fruitive activities conditioned to madness What manifests from it knowledge great attachment, fruitive activity, intense endeavour, uncontrollable desire and hankering darkness, inertia, madness and illusion. If one dies in gUNA reach higher planets birth among those in fruitive actions (humans) birth among animals Result of working in pure misery foolishness What develops in it real knowledge greed oolishness, madness and illusion Destination at death higher planets earthly planets (middle) hell Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
  • 19. { { From Tamas to Rajas From Sattva to pure Sattva Tamas from Rajas to Sattva, Rajas Sattva Pure Sattva The seeker has to rise gradually
  • 20. GENERATOR SRUSHTI Destroyer of the world LAYA TAMASIC BRAHMA Creates this world RAJASIC SHIVA “GOD” is one but called by different names depends on situation & function (ATTRIBUTE). These three are associated with the wheel of rebirth known as “SAMSARA” ORGANIZER STHITI (Preservation) SATTVIC VISHNU
  • 23. Phalam of Gunateeta Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS Gunateeta Sadhana 14.19-20 Gunatraya Vichara 14.5-18 C)Sign of Predominance How to know which quality is predominant in a person at a particular time? D) Consequence of increase in 3 Gunas E) Gathi travel after death B) Mode of Binding A) Definition https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
  • 25. http://manipalblog.com/2012/04/25/bhagavad-gita-as-a-stress-management-guide/ 3. Excessive attachment to power, position, title, etc 4. Excessive attachment to food, sex, drugs, alcohol, sex, gambling: 5. Excessive attachment to material things (Gita: 5: 22) such as house, cars, gold, jewelry, gadgets, etc 2. Excessive attachment to money leads to Money Disease. I 1. Excessive attachment to people: A mother (who reads Gita every day) excessively attached to, and possessive of, her son creates tension between her son and daughter-in-law. She does her best to prevent her son from spending any time with his wife. Her controlling behavior drives a wedge between him and his wife. The son ( who knows Gita by heart) being excessively attached to his mother is gutless in standing up to his mother for fear of losing her affection. His dharmajnana (what is right and what is wrong) becomes clouded by his possessive love for his mother. He silently watches his wife being mercilessly tortured by his mother. Likewise, a person possessively attached to a friend becomes jealous and angry when his/her friend associates with another person. The tragic consequences of excessive attachment can be seen everywhere in Mahabharata: Bheeshma’s excessive attachment to his father, Shantanu; Shanthanu’s amorous attachment to Satyavati; Dhritharastra’s sick attachment to Duryodhana, etc. Cutlivating an attitude of “Let go and let God” changes everything for the better. examples of excessive attachment to sense objects in our daily lives: 1. Excessive attachment to people: Excessive attachment to power, position, title, etc. leads to dirty politics and power struggle we see in every organization, be it a political party, temple committee or a cultural association. People with this affliction simply keep hankering for power, position, title, status, etc (My status is higher than his). They hang on to it until they get kicked out unceremoniously by someone more powerful than he. Apparently they have never heard Kenny Roger’s song “You’ve got to know when to hold it, know when to fold it, know when to walk away and know when to run…..! An attitude of “selfless service” (Nishkama karma) liberates on from this whirlpool of misery. Gita: 2: 47-51. 5: 10. 4. Excessive attachment to food, sex, drugs, alcohol, sex, gambling: Stressed-out people use these as a way to calming themselves down. Overeating leads to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis. Drinking excessively leads to alcoholism, liver, stomach and heart disease. Likewise, gambling, taking drugs, illicit sex, etc. have serious long term consequences. Financial, legal health and family problems follow as day follows night. Cultivating an attitude of “moderation in everything” and regulating one’s daily habits (Gita: 6: 16, 17). could lead to severe stress for fear of one day not having these, or for fear of others having more of these. Pathological jealousy is common. More often than not people use these things as a way of promoting their image in others’ eyes (“prestige issue”) rather than for any true self-enjoyment. These people begin to define their lives by what others think of them, not what they think of themselves. The affliction of “comparing and competing” (C & C disease) is a major source of stress among Indians today. One can cultivate an attitude of enjoying material comforts in a detached manner (Gita: 5: 8,9). Cultivating a simple attitude such as “I am happy for him that he has all these things and that these things make him happy!” would liberate one from the misery of jealousy. Another liberating attitude is “What anybody thinks about me or my financial situation makes no difference to me.” 2. Excessive attachment to money leads to Money Disease. In this malady, a person is obsessed with making and accumulating money even when he does not spend it usefully. It is as useless or dangerous as excess fat in the body. His every thought, every utterance, every behavior, every action, every human contact, every friendship, membership of every “service organization” is geared toward the ulterior motive of making money by hook or by crook
  • 26. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ Through pleasure Through knowledge How does Satwa express and Bind? 14.6 Binds us to the duality of pleasure and pain. Sattvic people want to enjoy pleasure and avoid pain. They are pious and knowledgeable but prefer leading a life of luxury and comfort. - Addicted to quietitude, morality, dharma, and knowledge Can’t withstand Adharma, impurity. Sattva tries to us the way out Rajas bind us Tamas tries to strike us For Salvation we have to shake all the three Gunas and become stabilized in equanimity, sameness, and oneness of the Self.
  • 27. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ born out of "Thrishna" (thirst or intense desire) "Sanga" (attachment). How does RAJAS express and Bind ? 14.7 Rajas is full of passion (ragatmakam) Attachment (14.7). with Action (14.7). Rajas born out of Rajas binds the soul through http://manipalblog.com/2012/04/25/bhagavad-gita-as-a-stress-management-guide/
  • 28. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ born out of "Thrishna" (thirst or intense desire) "Sanga" (attachment). How does RAJAS express and Bind ? 14.7 Rajas is full of passion (ragatmakam) Attachment (14.7). with Action (14.7). Rajas born out of Rajas binds the soul through http://manipalblog.com/2012/04/25/bhagavad-gita-as-a-stress-management-guide/ •Rajo Guna makes it act with the idea “ I am the Doer”.
  • 29. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ How does TAMAS express and Bind ? 14.8 Tamas is the darkness and the crudeness in man. Binds by negligence error Pramada (14.8). by heedlessness(Pramada), indolence(Alasya) and sleep(Nidra). -Perpetuates ignorance, carelessness, forgetfullness. -Incapacity to discriminate (14.9). Rajas binds the soul through "ajnanajam" (born of ignorance) MAYA at individual level "mohanam" (the cause of delusion). Mohanam means confusion or error. Delusion is erroneous knowledge. cause of indiscrimination power of mohanam being that which deludes into illusion, concealing the true perception. TAMAS born out of TAMAS bind by PRAMADA or madness,carelessness, negligence inattention to what is required and is connected to dullness of mind. ALASYA(Indolence sloth, languor, laziness) Intellect level NIDRA Pramada can also includes listlessness and mental fragmentation which includes sluggishness and laziness and nidrbhis or sleep which includes inebriationAlasyam means lack of effort ‘Indolence’ is the tendency to avoid work; it may even develop into absolute inaction. Nidra means sleep. arising from lack of energy in the consciousness. In sleep when only the outgoing actionof the senses stop, it is called dream state. When even the mind (Manas) ceases to function, it is called dreamless sleep see also 18.39 ‘Negligence’ is inattentiveness, which causes one to perform works other than what ought to be done. Alasya can also include laziness and dullness and nidrabhis can also include inaction of the mind due to inebriation or exhaustion. slothfulness, the lassitude which comes from habitually dulled senses and which certainly contributes to dullness of mind.
  • 30. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ How does TAMAS express and Bind ? 14.8 Tamas is the darkness and the crudeness in man. SATTVA In the mode of goodness, by development of knowledge, one can understand what is what TAMAS 1-The mode of ignorance is just the opposite of the mode of goodness. 2-Everyone under the spell of the mode of ignorance becomes mad, and a madman cannot understand what is what. Instead of making advancement, one becomes degraded. 3-The definition of the mode of ignorance is stated in the Vedic literature. Vastu-yathatmya-jnanavarakam viparyaya- jnana-janakam tamah: under the spell of ignorance, one cannot understand a thing as it is.
  • 32. A. The Liberation and Conditioning of the Living Entity (14.14.1-5) B. Description of the Three Modes and the Results of Their Association (14.6-18) C. Transcending the Modes (14.19-27) Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections: Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
  • 33. Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ A. The Liberation and Conditioning of the Living Entity (14.1-5) A. By becoming fixed in the following knowledge one attains perfection and is liberated (14.1-2) B. The prakåti or kshetra in terms of the modes.Brahman, the mahatattva, the 24 elementsmaterial energy which consists of the three modes of material nature (14.3- 5 )
  • 34. A. The Liberation and Conditioning of the Living Entity (14.1-5) B. Description of the Three Modes and the Results of Their Association (14.6-18) C. Transcending the Modes (14.19-27) Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections: A. By becoming fixed in the following knowledge one attains perfection and is liberated (14.1-2) B. The prakåti or kshetra in terms of the modes. Brahman, the mahatattva, the 24 elements The living entities then become conditioned by that material energy which consists of the three modes of material nature (14.3- 5 ) Verse 14.5: Krishna mentions the names of the three modes. They condition the living entities who come in contact with them, which has to be understood and transcended by knowledge of the modes. Verse 14.1 It is exactly the same idea as before (chapter 9 and 10), but with the details of the material nature which has to be understood and transcended, in the context of devotional service. Verse 14.2: Again, the point is that the knowledge is all revolving around transcending the material nature through devotional service.
  • 35. A. The Liberation and Conditioning of the Living Entity (14.1-5) B. Description of the Three Modes and the Results of Their Association (14.6-18) C. Transcending the Modes (14.19-27) Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections: 2. The modes compete. (14.10) 3. What manifests from each mode (14.11-13) D. Death in the modes (14.14-15) What results come from actions in the modes (14.16-18) The basic description of the natures of the three modes and their effects on those under them. (14.6-9) GITA OVERVIEW Bhakti Caitanya Swami
  • 36. Discrimination – Self and Prakrti – “3 Gunas”CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/
  • 37. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ Chapter 2 Sthira Pragya 12.10 Yo mat baktam sa me priyaha If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to the perfect stage Para Bakta BG 14.26:Mam cha yo bi charena Those who serve me with unalloyed devotion rise above the three modes of material nature and come to the level of Brahman. Gunateeta
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  • 42. A. The Liberation and Conditioning of the Living Entity (14.1-5) B. Description of the Three Modes and the Results of Their Association (14.6-18) C. Transcending the Modes (14.19-27) Gita - Chapter 14 Outline of sections: A. By becoming fixed in the following knowledge one attains perfection and is liberated (14.1-2) B. The prakåti or kshetra in terms of the modes.Brahman, the mahatattva, the 24 elementsmaterial energy which consists of the three modes of material nature (14.3- 5 ) 2. The modes compete. (10) 3. What manifests from each mode (11-13) D. Death in the modes (14-15) What results come from actions in the modes (14.16-18) The basic description of the natures of the three modes and their effects on those under them. (6-9) A. The Liberation and Conditioning of the Living Entity (14.1-5) B. Description of the Three Modes and the Results of Their Association (14.6-18) C. Transcending the Modes (14.19-27) GITA OVERVIEW Bhakti
  • 43. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ Phalam of Gunateeta CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS -How to transcend Gunas by knowledge (Moksha).-STEPS Gunatraya Vichara How to become free from 3 Guas (Gunateeta) and get liberation in this life? • One must become Jnani slow, gradual • Change in direction of thoughts attitude and personality a) Tamo to Rajo Guna b) Guna Vaishya to Guna Kshatriya c) Guna Kshatriya to Guna Brahmana d) How Guna Brahmana becomes Guna teeta? How to transcend Gunas? Inactive to selfishly active. • Prakruta to Samskruta. • Wild based on Raaga Dvesha, to cultured based on Dharma Adharma based. • Irrespective of Race, religion and profession one is Guna shudra at Birth. • Become Sakama Karma Pradhana, Guna Vaishya – earn, enjoy, be a miser. • Akarma to Sakama • I am active for welfare of society. I change from Sakama to Nishkama Karma – selfless activity increases • Active mind can’t gather knowledge, knowledge requires tranquil mind for Sravanam, Mananam, Nididhyasanam. • From Nishkama Karma go to Upasana – Eka / Aneka Rupa. • Meditation is learning to withdraw extroverted mind and become contemplative, Sattva Pradhana 1- Saguna can never become Nirguna • Prakrti can never become Purusha. • Matter can never become spirit • Time bound can’t become Timeless (Different orders of Reality). • Finite can’t become infinite. • No corridor connecting Sagunam and Nirgunam 14.19,13.3,15.15-17
  • 44. https://vedantastudents.com/downloads/class-notes/ Phalam (Fruits) of Gunateeta CHAPTER 14 THREE TOPICS Gunateeta Sadhana-STEPS Gunatraya Vichara Gunateeta Jnani faces world and enjoys virtues as Svabavikam naturally. • Ajnani practices Virtues deliberately. • Virtues mentioned in Chapter 2, 12, 13, 14, 16. • Seeker compares his own lifestyle and traits mentioned in 5 Chapter and tries to moves closer to the ideal. • Jnani – Free, happy, taking life lightly is model for me. • If desire to be Jnani, follow Virtues Arjunas Question : Verse 21 What are the marks of him who has crossed over the three GunasWhat is his conduct, and how does he go beyond these three Gunas? Answer : Verse 21-25, Bakti – as Sadhana 26 - 27 – Characteristics of Gunateeta •And he, serving Me with unswerving devotion, and crossing beyond the Gunas, is fit to become Brahman. [Chapter 14 – Verse 26 For I am the Abode of Brahman, the Immortal and the Immutable, of everlasting Dharma and of Absolute Bliss. [Chapter 14 – Verse 27] The same in honour and dishonour; the same to fried and foe; abandoning all undertakings – he is said to have crossed beyond the Gunas. [Chapter 14 – Verse 25 •• Ajnani practices Virtues deliberately. He does not detest them when gunas are present nor desires them when they are absent (14.22). He remains indifferent, undisturbed by the gunas, knowing that it is the gunas which are acting in all beings but not the Self which is present in them (13.23). Bakti – as Sadhana 26 - 27 – Characteristics of Gunateeta - Sthitaprajna (2nd Chapter) / Parabakta (12th Chapter)
  • 45. 'O Jiva ! do not get mixed up with the three Gunas, which constitute the mind; keep aloof from them: see what they do; but never get confused with them; they are not you; you are distinct from and separate from them. You are in truth, Atma.' - This is Lord's compassionate teaching. In the spectacular drama of the universe, the real actor Is the mind, the three gunas. And the Atma, like the lighting in the theatre, is shedding its light on all, while remaining unattached to anything that is taking place on the stage. He is like the screen of the theatre on which the picture is projected. GITA Ch 14 , Verse 19
  • 46. Steady vision 2. 54-72, 12.13-20, 14.22-26
  • 47. Ch 14.Verse 19 Questions and Answers
  • 48. Glorification of Jnanam : And he, serving Me with unswerving devotion, and crossing beyond the Gunas, is fit to become Brahman. [Chapter 14 – Verse 26] For I am the Abode of Brahman, the Immortal and the Immutable, of everlasting Dharma and of Absolute Bliss. [Chapter 14 – Verse 27]
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  • 50. A. This is a summary of the main points made in the 3 preceding verses. Verse 10: This is in terms of the fluctuation of one’s karma, not just that the modes are fluctuating whimsically. B. Conditioning (means the state you get stuck in, caught up in and forced to act according to): goodness: happiness (you might think this is good, but it isn’t, as explained) passion: fruitive action ignorance: madness In the 11th canto Lord Kåñëa explains 10 ways one can elevate one’s position materially: sastra water, food people we associate with place (goodness, passion, ignorance) time (which modes act at which times of day) activities in modes birth (in good family brings favorable) meditation chanting (in modes) samskaras — ceremonies from varnasrama system Gita - 14.9 Gita - 14.10 Bhagvad gita Study by Bhakti Caitanya
  • 54. Corporate Gunas from Bhagavad Gita http://www.slideshare.net/parthacharya/management-lessons-from-mahabharata-9806655?next_slideshow=4
  • 55. Gunas from Bhagavad Gita https://nuevapatiti.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/screen-shot-2011-09-18-at-10-11-53-pm.png
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  • 60. http://www.hinduwebsite.com/gunas.asp The practical applications of the gunas The following are a few examples, where you may use the knowledge to safeguard yourself from potential problems. 1.The profession you choose. Choose your profession carefully according to your nature and what you want to achieve in life. Certain profession can lead to your spiritual downfall. 2.Marriage and friendship. It is important to consider the play of gunas in choosing your friends or marriage partner. You have to see in those relationships whether you want to balance or complement your own nature. 3.Education and specialization. If you pursue your academic career according to your nature, you will not suffer from conflicts or stress, and you will have better chances of succeeding in your professional career. 4.Parenting. Parents have to help their children cultivate the predominance of sattva, so that when they grow up they will not only have pleasant and positive personalities but also right discretion in making their choices. 5.Food and lifestyle choices. They must be conducive to the cultivation of sattva, since sattva improves the vigor and the brilliance of the mind and the body. Through desireless actions, selfless service, devotional worship, self-study, sattvic knowledge, sattvic speech, right discernment, sattvic faith, behavior and sacrifice he can increase sattva (18.4-22) and develop the divine qualities (daiva sampattih) which are enumerated in the sixteenth chapter of the Bhagavadgita to become a perfect yogi and earn the love of God.
  • 61. OM SHANTI OM SHANTI OM SHANTI Om- let all the deficiencies of this PPT go away Tat- let this give Bhagavan great happiness Sat- let this give true lasting benefits