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The Geographies of Cyberspace and Transportation Maggie Cusack Senior Transportation Analyst New York State Department of Transportation G eo-spatial  I nformation  S ystems for  T ransportation  S ymposium Rapid City, South Dakota,   2004 Previously: T ransportation  R esearch  B oard   T ransportation &  E conomic  D evelopment  C onference Portland, Oregon in 2002
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyberspace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyberspace exists due to the Internet infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
 
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
Critical Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyberspace enabled technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of a virtual organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C-Commerce ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key pressures: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collaborative activity: on the rise
Collaboration, knowledge and community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends in cyberspace  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bandwidth on Internet backbones in Mbps Source: Sean P. Gorman and Edward J. Malecki: Fixed and Fluid: Stability and Change in the Geography of the Internet, 2001
Source:  http://www.cybergeography.org/atlas/
Source:  http://www.cybergeography.org/atlas/
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
CMSA Population Source: Sean P. Gorman: Where are the Web factories: The urban basis of e-business location, 2001
Domains Source: Sean P. Gorman: Where are the Web factories: The urban basis of e-business location, 2001
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
Source:  http://www.mappingcyberspace.com/gallery/index.html
Transportation trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International General Cargo at PONY & NJ Strong growth overall, increasing share by container Source:  VZM / TranSystems 2 % Compound Annual Growth 7 % Compound Annual Growth
The Future of the Highway Network? NY Metropolitan Region:  15,000 additional trucks a day in 1998 Source:  Cambridge Systematics 30% 20% 10% 0% New York Metropolitan Regional Freight Tonnage, 1995-2020:  27% Growth, Most by Truck Population Freight Tonnage
Popular Passenger Lines Total Annual Departures Source:  http://nasdac.faa.gov/bts/btsfrm41.htm
Charter Air Lines Total Annual Departures Source:  http://nasdac.faa.gov/bts/btsfrm41.htm
Passenger & Cargo Services  Total Annual Departures Source:  http://nasdac.faa.gov/bts/btsfrm41.htm
Freight Air Lines Total Annual Departures Source:  http://nasdac.faa.gov/bts/btsfrm41.htm
New Freight Air Lines Total Annual Departures Source:  http://nasdac.faa.gov/bts/btsfrm41.htm
Aircraft Shipments ‘80 - ‘99 Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2000
Changes Since September 11
Passenger & Freight Revenue Miles (billions) by Air Source: BTS
Domestic Enplanements for Continuously Reporting Carriers 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 60,000,000 January February March April May June July August September 2001 2002 2003
Observed and Predicted Air Traffic Volumes into USA Source: BTS
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Cyberspace and Transportation