The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene shows different patterns of inheritance depending on whether it is the RCH or RWH variant. The RCH variant exhibits complete dominance, increasing melanoma risk when homozygous. The + variant shows codominance with RCH, reducing risk in heterozygous and homozygous individuals. The + variant shows incomplete dominance with RWH, as heterozygous individuals have intermediate melanoma susceptibility.