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Westhill House Highgate Consulting Rooms Sleep Therapy Can Change Bad
Memories
Westhill House Highgate Consulting Rooms is located in West Hill House, a quiet
building in Swain's Lane, set back from the road. Swain's Lane is one of Highgate's most
charming streets. It is within 50 metres of Hampstead Heath and with easy access to
bus, train and underground. Local restaurants and cafés add to the friendly, village
atmosphere. We‘ve had no complaints
Many of our consulting rooms are rented to professional and alternative medical
specialists. From holistic therapies from SE Asian countries such as Bangkok Thailand,
Jakarta Indonesia and many more.
Sleep Therapy Can Change Bad Memories
Forget the psychiatrist‘s couch. Your own bed could one day be a setting for
psychotherapy. Targeted brain training during sleep can lessen the effects of fearful
memories, according to a study published today in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers
say that the technique could ultimately be used to treat psychiatric disorders, such as
phobias and post-traumatic stress disorders.
Today, those conditions are most commonly treated using ‗exposure therapy‘, which
requires patients to intentionally relive their fears. With repeated exposures in the
safety of a therapist‘s consulting room, patients can learn to reduce their responses to
traumatic cues — suggesting that memories are being altered. But the treatment itself
can be intolerably painful for some patients, especially at first. In the latest study,
neuroscientist Katherina Hauner and her colleagues at the Feinberg School of Medicine
at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois, devised a form of exposure therapy that
works while people snooze.
―It‘s fascinating, and very promising,‖ says Daniela Schiller, a neuroscientist at Mount
Sinai School of Medicine in New York. ―We used to think you need awareness and
conscious understanding of your emotional responses in order to change them.‖
Instant replay
To create fearful memories, Hauner‘s team delivered mild electric shocks to study
participants as they viewed pictures of faces that were paired with a distinct odor, such
as lemon or mint. People began to sweat slightly on seeing the pictures and smelling the
odors, anticipating that they would get a shock.
Soon after the training, participants napped in the lab while the researchers monitored
their brain waves with electrodes placed on their scalps. When the volunteers entered
slow-wave sleep — a stage during which recent memories are replayed and reinforced
— the team released one of the fear-linked odors. By administering the odor at 30-
second intervals, the researchers were trying to trigger the memory of the
corresponding face over and over again — this time without delivering electric shocks.
Just like when they were awake, the sleeping subjects showed increased sweating when
exposed to the odor, but the effect gradually subsided.
The reduced effect persisted after sleep. When awake, people showed diminished fear
responses when exposed to the odor–face combination that had been triggered
repeatedly during sleep. Activity changes in the amygdala, a region of the brain
involved in emotion and fear, suggest that the treatment did not erase the fearful
memory, but rather that it created new, innocuous associations with the odor–face
combination. People who slept longer and received more treatment benefited most from
the procedure.
―It‘s really paradoxical,‖ says Jan Born, a neuroscientist at the University of Tübingen in
Germany, noting that the spontaneous replay of memories during sleep is typically
thought to strengthen rather than weaken learning.
Hauner explains that repeated activation of a single fearful memory during sleep
probably works more like real exposure therapy and less like a natural replay of
memories at night, in which memories are triggered haphazardly. More work is
needed, she says, to determine how long the treatment lasts and whether overnight
sleep might affect it.
As for using the technique therapeutically, Hauner notes that real traumatic memories,
especially very old ones, could be much more complicated to treat than the simple
scenarios engineered in the lab. ―This is a very novel area,‖ she says. ―I think the
process has to be refined.‖
http://www.consulting-rooms.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=3
http://www.consulting-rooms.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2

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Sleep therapy can change bad memories

  • 1. Westhill House Highgate Consulting Rooms Sleep Therapy Can Change Bad Memories Westhill House Highgate Consulting Rooms is located in West Hill House, a quiet building in Swain's Lane, set back from the road. Swain's Lane is one of Highgate's most charming streets. It is within 50 metres of Hampstead Heath and with easy access to bus, train and underground. Local restaurants and cafés add to the friendly, village atmosphere. We‘ve had no complaints Many of our consulting rooms are rented to professional and alternative medical specialists. From holistic therapies from SE Asian countries such as Bangkok Thailand, Jakarta Indonesia and many more. Sleep Therapy Can Change Bad Memories Forget the psychiatrist‘s couch. Your own bed could one day be a setting for psychotherapy. Targeted brain training during sleep can lessen the effects of fearful memories, according to a study published today in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers say that the technique could ultimately be used to treat psychiatric disorders, such as phobias and post-traumatic stress disorders. Today, those conditions are most commonly treated using ‗exposure therapy‘, which requires patients to intentionally relive their fears. With repeated exposures in the safety of a therapist‘s consulting room, patients can learn to reduce their responses to traumatic cues — suggesting that memories are being altered. But the treatment itself can be intolerably painful for some patients, especially at first. In the latest study, neuroscientist Katherina Hauner and her colleagues at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois, devised a form of exposure therapy that works while people snooze. ―It‘s fascinating, and very promising,‖ says Daniela Schiller, a neuroscientist at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. ―We used to think you need awareness and conscious understanding of your emotional responses in order to change them.‖ Instant replay To create fearful memories, Hauner‘s team delivered mild electric shocks to study participants as they viewed pictures of faces that were paired with a distinct odor, such as lemon or mint. People began to sweat slightly on seeing the pictures and smelling the odors, anticipating that they would get a shock.
  • 2. Soon after the training, participants napped in the lab while the researchers monitored their brain waves with electrodes placed on their scalps. When the volunteers entered slow-wave sleep — a stage during which recent memories are replayed and reinforced — the team released one of the fear-linked odors. By administering the odor at 30- second intervals, the researchers were trying to trigger the memory of the corresponding face over and over again — this time without delivering electric shocks. Just like when they were awake, the sleeping subjects showed increased sweating when exposed to the odor, but the effect gradually subsided. The reduced effect persisted after sleep. When awake, people showed diminished fear responses when exposed to the odor–face combination that had been triggered repeatedly during sleep. Activity changes in the amygdala, a region of the brain involved in emotion and fear, suggest that the treatment did not erase the fearful memory, but rather that it created new, innocuous associations with the odor–face combination. People who slept longer and received more treatment benefited most from the procedure. ―It‘s really paradoxical,‖ says Jan Born, a neuroscientist at the University of Tübingen in Germany, noting that the spontaneous replay of memories during sleep is typically thought to strengthen rather than weaken learning. Hauner explains that repeated activation of a single fearful memory during sleep probably works more like real exposure therapy and less like a natural replay of memories at night, in which memories are triggered haphazardly. More work is needed, she says, to determine how long the treatment lasts and whether overnight sleep might affect it. As for using the technique therapeutically, Hauner notes that real traumatic memories, especially very old ones, could be much more complicated to treat than the simple scenarios engineered in the lab. ―This is a very novel area,‖ she says. ―I think the process has to be refined.‖ http://www.consulting-rooms.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=3 http://www.consulting-rooms.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2