Metrics measure the design of code after it
has been written and: Don’t change rules during the game could be the way how to organize a code review report.
Research Interests:
Source Code Analysis, Source Code Clone Detection, and Static Source Code Analysis
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Codereview Topics
1. 1
Code Review CODEsign
Hard coding (also, hard-coding or
hardcoding) refers to the software
development practice of embedding what
may, perhaps only in retrospect, be
regarded as input or configuration data
directly into the source code of a program
or other executable object.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-pattern
max@kleiner.com
4. 4
Report Result
Content
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Zweck des Dokuments 4
2 Management-Übersicht 4
3 Ausgangslage 4
4 Befunde 5
4.1 Erläuterung Klassifikationsschema 5
4.2 Clean Code 7
4.3 Code Conventions 10
4.3.1 Übergreifend 10
4.3.2 Delphi 11
4.3.3 C# /Java 12
4.3.4 PL/SQL 16
4.4 Programmierstil 19
4.5 Einsatz von 3rd Party Libraries 21
4.6 Verwendung einer Standard Library 23
4.7 Exception Handling 25
4.8 Rechtschreibung 26
4.9 Dokumentation im Source Code 27
4.10 Testabdeckung 28
4.11 OOP-Prinzipien 29
4.12 Verwendung Frameworks 31
4.13 Verwendung Components 32
4.14 Dokumentation ausserhalb Source Code 34
5 Empfohlene Massnahmen 37
5.1 Etablieren von Continuous Inspection 37
5.2 Bearbeitung von Befunden 38
6 Anhang 39
6.1 Systemtopologie 39
6.2 Pattern und Metrics of Methods 39
6.3 VCL or Composite Application Library (CAL) 40
5. 5
Rules
• CA1303: Do not pass literals as localized
parameters
• public void TimeMethod(int hour, int minute)
{ if (hour < 0 || hour > 23) { MessageBox.Show( "The valid range is 0 -
23."); //CA1303 fires because the parameter for method Show is Text }
• CA1302: Do not hardcode locale specific
strings
• static void Main()
{ string string0 = "C:";
• PMD: Avoid duplicate literals (string or numeric)
6. 6
Found
• new Regex(@"(COM,s*IMAX)s*:s*((?<pub>[ws-/]
+|?),s*(?<istar>[ws-/]+|?))");
• command.CommandText = "select [Name], [EntityNote],
[Package], [Stereotype] from [Tabelle1$]";
• var colmXIstar = dataTable.Columns.Add("IMAXSTAR");
• [DataContract(Namespace="http://CH.MX.maXbox.Demo")]
• public class ServiceFault }
• throws-Declaration: 'DataAccessException‘, catch
(Exception e) {
• 1214: LOGGER.error("Setup Fehler", e);
7. 7
Checks
QS Review Checklist
**********************************************************
1. Standards - are name conventions being followed?
2. Bugs Reports- Are the changes generally correct?
3. Are the Requirements Well Understood (Multilang)?
4. Are all program headers completed?
5. Are code changes commented appropriately?
6. Does documentation use Correct Diagrams or Grammar?
7. Are release notes Clear? Complete?
8. Installation Issues, Licenses, Certs. Are there any?
9. Version and Build Control, Are output products clear?
10.Test Coverage Instructions - Are they any? Complete?
http://www.softwareschule.ch/download/codesign_2015.pdf
8. 8
Metrics
QS Metric Checklist
**********************************************************
Metrics Code Reviews deal with Bad Structure
• General Code Size (in module)
• Cohesion (in classes and inheritance)
• Complexity
• Coupling (between classes or units)
• Cyclic Dependency, Declare+Definition, ACD-Metric
• Interfaces or Packages (design & runtime)
• Static, Public, Private (inheritance or delegate)
• Quantify your code
• Highlight Redesign Needs
• Change Impact Analysis