Why was Pericles an important figure, in the City of Athens? 2. Clearly explain the difference between "black figure" and "red figure" Greek ceramics. 3. The Classical period of Greek sculpture is notable for its realism, enhanced by the counterpoise or "contrapposto." Explain the meaning of the term and what it achieved. 4. In classical art there existed essentially three types of architectural columns (there are technically five). Of these, one was particularly ornate. Which was it, and why was it popular? 5. What changed for Greek art and architecture in the period known as "Hellenistic?" .