Night Personal Response

Night Personal Response
"Night" by Elie Wiesel – Personal Responses
Chapter 1
Moché the Beadle's story is very disturbing. He had experienced horrible atrocities and risked his
life to warn his fellow townspeople. However, the latter did not believe him yet alone listen to him.
They called him the madman. This passage is hard for the reader, who knows what is going to
happen to the Jews later on (situational irony). Moché was also foreshadowing what was going to
happen to the Jews. This warning also brings about the postulation that many Jews could have
escaped the Holocaust had they believed in the some firsthand testimonies.
This naivety can also be seen on page 20: "The Germans were already in the town, the Fascists were
already in power, the verdict ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live.
Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to
dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself.
Never." The repetition of the phrase "Never shall I forget" really emphasises on and illustrated that
what Wiesel is describing will be engraved in his memory forever, that it is impossible to forget. I
also think that he wants to spread the word about what happened in the holocaust, raise awareness
and make sure that nothing even remotely like it ever happens again.
On page 50, when the Gypsy deportee struck Eliezer's father, Eliezer does not react at all. Here,
Eliezer himself and the reader realise that he has changed, that his new surroundings have changed
him. The inhumane way of treating the Jews has transformed them too to behave like animals; only
fending for themselves and leaving the others to live their own lives – or in this case, die their own
deaths.
"After that, I had no other name" When Eliezer has his number engraved onto his left arm, he feels a
loss of identity. This also contributes to the change in character.
Chapter 4
On page 72, "We were no longer afraid of that kind of death" shows that the Jews had already gone
through so much that they were not afraid to die from a dropped bomb. They would have
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Essay about Short Answer Questions on Foreign Policy
Question #3:
Looking at the last 6 months, what issues have defined our foreign policy in the Middle East. This
should be an action–based assessment. What interests do these policy points serve and why?
The Palestinian–Israeli conflict has been an issue that definitely defined The U.S. foreign policy in
the Middle East. Israel is an ally of the U.S. that receives a lot of foreign aid from the states. It's a
priority for the U.S. to protect Israel so it's obvious where its' loyalty lies. Israel also has good
relations with Egypt; Egypt is crucial to the security of Israel, so that makes them an automatic ally
that receives quite a bit of funds as well. It's an on–going issue that makes pointing out allies clear
as well as seeing who the top ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the policies AKP has enacted while in office lean toward Islamic rule. Some schools began
teaching Quran, Erdogan wishes to abolish abortion, and although headscarves are banned it's
hardly ever enforced. All to which the secularists have fought back (Fortin).
Question #5:
Taking your assigned country (unless you have Turkey, Israel, or Palestine) please explain its
importance, or lack thereof, to the United States and its foreign policy in the Middle East. Please
discuss the countries relationship with Saudi Arabia. And finally, please discuss any major
involvement it has had in the peace process with Israel. If you are assigned to one of these countries,
you may select any other country and write about it.
After doing quite a bit of research I've come to the conclusion that Egypt's relationship with the U.S.
is heavily reliant on Egypt's relationship with Israel and it's involvement with the peace process. It's
all linked. Egypt has been a supporter of peace in the Middle East and especially in Israel. Egypt
always tried to convince Israel that peace was possible and could very well last ("Egypt's Role").
Taking into account it's long history of support for peace, and it being a crucial ally in the Middle
East peace process, Egypt is crucial to the security of Israel.
This is where the U.S. comes in. Because Israel is

The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Protecting Democracy in the...
Standing in front of the Knesset, the Prime Minister–designate gives a stern welcome to his fellow
legislators. "I do not stand here with the glee of victory, but with a sense of grave responsibility in
testing times," he says. What has brought Benjamin Netanyahu to the head of government in Israel
is the need to bring peace, to bring about an end to violence, and to erase the misdeeds of the past
and renew the spirit of cooperation and harmony in the Middle East. It is a task of mammoth
proportions, rife with possibilities for failure, but one which is the responsibility of any government
that is to be taken seriously by the international community to undertake. The peace that Israel seeks
is often hampered by those who claim that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were over 200 pogroms in Russia in the four year period of 1881–1884 (Morris 4). These
pogroms led to an ever increasing call for the Jews to find a place that they could be under their own
sovereign rule, and many saw that place as Palestine (Morris 4). The beginnings of mass
immigration to Palestine began when, according to Lesch and Tschirgi's Origins and Development
of the Arab–Israeli Conflict, Herzl created the World Zionist Organization (WZO) in 1897. Among
other things, the WZO helped immigrants to Palestine with purchasing land with the express intent
of establishing a homeland there (Lesch and Tschirgi 5). With this immigration, Israel's detractors
have claimed that the Jews who did come to Palestine displaced those who were already there.
According to Alan Dershowitz's A Case for Israel, Professor Mohammad Abu Laila of the Al–Azhar
University in Cairo has said that the Jews stole the land. M. Shahid Alam has said that the Zionists
conceived their plan for a colonial–setter state and expelled the Palestinians. The reality of the
situation is that the Jews who moved to Palestine bought the land, legally. The land purchase records
show that many of the landowners were absentees; living in Beirut or Damascus, they had no
connection to the land and sold the land to the Jews. Also, Palestine was already vastly

A Political, Cultural, and Religious Description of the...
A Political, Cultural, and Religious Description of the Current Atmosphere as Exists in Israel Israel,
in the 1990's, is in a continual state of political, cultural and religious flux. Religion continues to
play a central factor in the difficulties which the state has been and continues to experience. This
unique country is characterized by an amalgam of cultural and ethnic diversity. This historical and
cultural fact ensures that the difficulties the state has been experiencing in realizing self–adjustment
will continue. At the same time, there exist mostly positive and persistent facets of the culture which
continue unabated as will be discussed. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Recently, hundreds of thousands of Jews from the former Soviet Union and other Eastern European
countries, as well as most members of the ancient Jewish community of Ethiopia, have arrived to
make their homes in Israel. Throughout the years, groups, families and individuals have chosen to
come from all parts of the free world, in greater or lesser numbers, to take part in building the
country. With a population which has increased more than seven–fold since 1948, and with people
still coming from all over the world bringing varied languages, traditions, educational standards, and
social outlooks, Israel continues to seek ways to meet the challenge of developing a modern,
democratic society. In a certain sense, Israel is not unlike the United States of America, in that it is a
land which is comprised of many people from varied backgrounds. It is both urban and rural where
some 89.9% of the land is made up of cities and the remaining rural area is comprised of villages,
Kibbutzim, and Moshavim. Moshav or Kibbutz comprises about 10% of the population in rural
areas and agricultural settlements. The Kibbutz is a social and economic unit (property and means of
conduction are communally owned) in which decisions are made by the General Assembly of its
members. Meals, prepared in a central kitchen, are served in a communal dining hall. Clothing and
linens are washed, mended and distributed by a central laundry; and children grow up together in
organized

The Creation Of Israel By John F. Kennedy
Joey Dettore
Mrs. Whitney
Global Perspectives
3/15/16
The Creation of Israel "Israel was not created in order to disappear–Israel will endure and flourish.
It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. It can neither be broken by adversity nor
demoralized by success. It carries the shield of democracy and it honors the sword of freedom."
These are John F. Kennedy's thoughts and opinions upon the creation of Israel. In the time leading
up to the creation of Israel, the Jews had endured much suffering through the terrible acts of the
Holocaust. Jews have proven to rise from the despair and the suffering that they had to endure and
they ultimately created something stupendous: their own country. There have been many obstacles
in the way for the Jews to do this, the biggest being the Arab Palestinians. The Arab Palestinians
objected to the Arab Jews forming a nation and if it were not for the help of the United States, Israel
would have never been able to overrule the power of the Arab Palestinians and take over the land for
themselves. With tremendous support from the United States, the creation of Israel exemplifies the
joyous and magnificent accomplishment that not only Arab Jews accomplished, but all Jews. In the
time leading up to the creation of Israel, the Jews were motivated to establish their own country in
the territory of Palestine with the support of other countries around the world. There were many
contributions that lead to the creation of

Israel P.L.O. Peace Treaty Essay
Israel P.L.O. Peace Treaty
The Middle East has always been known as the Holy Land, the land of the Bible. For centuries,
prophets have walked there, nations have collided and conquerors have come and gone. While Jews
claim a three thousand–year–old attachment to this ancient land, Arabs also stake their devotion. In
1993, these two peoples, involved in a tragic conflict that has lasted more than half a century, saw
the possibility of a new beginning. It was called the Oslo Accord, and it transformed the political
realities of the Middle East (Peres, p.2) However, there have been many turbulent events that have
followed the signing of the Accord, events that have undermined the agreement and are threatening
to drive Israelis and Arabs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Finkelstein, p. 14–15)
In June 1992, the Labour government was elected in Israel on a platform of peace and change. At its
head was Yitzhak Rabin, former military chief of staff. His move from the battlefield to the
negotiation table was a historical moment in the life of Israel.
Madrid had failed because Israeli and United States delegates refused to deal with the PLO. But
Rabin and foreign minister Peres, unlike their predecessors, were willing to pursue new avenues for
peace. The way was now paved for one of the most intriguing diplomatic accords of recent years,
the Oslo Agreement. It was now clear that direct dialogue was needed between the PLO and Israel.
(Peres, p. 12)
Secret talks were arranged between the two sides in Norway starting in January 1993. However, one
key matter held up the talks, that being the Israeli ban on contact with the PLO. When the Israeli
Knesset repealed this, the way to Oslo was open. Talks took place between January and May of
1993. As talks continued, complications arose, notably Israel's insistence that it retain control of
West Bank security. However, as trust grew, both sides compromised as they moved towards
reconciliation and mutual recognition. After eight months of negotiations, an agreement of
principles was signed secretly in Oslo. The declaration of principles bound Israel and the
Palestinians to a five–year interim agreement. Power over Gaza and Jericho would be transferred to
the Palestinians, economic programs

The Israel Palestine Conflict Essay
Dating back to the beginning of the 20th century, Israel's and Palestine's relationship took a turn,
causing wars to break out and many unnecessary deaths to occur. Since then, things have changed
greatly, and I don't believe the conflict between them can currently be solved. The friction between
these two countries and religions is still increasing, and so is the hostility that's contained by the
Palestinian people. Israel has committed many human rights violations, including killings, beatings,
torture, and shootings at unarmed civilians; this includes children. Palestinians have no state or
army, but only weapons such as bombs, knives, rocks, and many youths who are willing to die by
using them against the Israeli troops.
The Israeli ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These two groups have lived together for thousands of years, and things started heating up during
the 20th and 21st centuries. According to the Bible and Quran, a sacred text of Islam, these two
groups are actually close "family–members"; they are descendants of Abraham's children Isaac and
Ishmael. Because of this, there is a belief that these two groups of people were usually peaceful with
each other prior to the 20th century.The start of the conflict was due to many unsolved issues after
the First World War. One of these unsolved issues was immigration of thousands of Jewish people to
the British Mandate Palestine known as the Zionist Project (1920–1930). This caused unrest in the
Arab community. In 1937, a Royal Commission from Britain suggested that the land be divided up
into a Jewish state and an Arab one. Both Palestinians and Arabs rejected this and wanted an end the
the immigration. Opposing violence continued until 1938 when reinforcements from the UK
stepped in to end it. Then around 1948 was when it became a conflict between Israel and the
Palestinian Arab people. In 1956, there was an Israeli attack on Egypt, in collaboration with France
and Britain. Then around 1967 was when the Arab–Israeli War started. This was when Israel
launched an air attack on Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in response to the request by the Egyptian
President, Nasser, that the UN withdraw its forces from the Egyptian territory and the buildup of
Arab armies along

Struggles Within the Middle East: United States Supplying...
In October of 1973, a war between the Arabic states of Egypt and Syria and the state of Israel broke
out known as the Yom Kippur War. Being vastly overwhelmed by the Arabic states in terms of sheer
volume of troops and equipment, Israel turned toward its ally in the West, the United States. With
profound diplomatic pressure from multiple Arabic states, the United States found itself in an
increasingly difficult position. In an effort to create the best outcome for America in both the Middle
East and the global theatre, the United States made the decision, knowing full well the possible
consequences, to help supply Israel during the Yom Kippur War. On October 6th, 1973, during the
Jewish holy day of atonement, Yom Kippur, a surprise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On October 10th, United States Deputy Secretary noted, "The Arabs are fighting better now than
they did in 1967. The conflict dealt a blow to two myths, that of Israel's inevitable military
superiority and that of the Arab's perennial Inferiority. The U.S. is trying to keep the Soviets out of
the situation while maintaining our own position in the Arab world." United States officials knew
that the Egyptians, Syrians, and Israelis would be looking for ways in which to resupply their
dwindling military resources in an effort to continue their war efforts. With Soviet influence in the
Middle East, while not at its peak, a fear of potential communist–puppet states spread throughout
the State department. With McCarthyism creating a deep–seated fear of communism, potential
action by the United States was seen by various Arabic states and the Israelis. With various Arabic
states realizing the potential for the United States to become involved, rather directly or indirectly,
in the Yom Kippur War, a requirement to create a determent to that potential was the greatest option
for the Arab world. Oil rich nations in the Middle East began to create and fan the flames of fear
among various American oil companies, such as Exxon, during the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) negotiations in Vienna.

Before the Melting Pot by Israel Zangwill
A lot of what we read today about out history, is told to us through wartime victories and tragedies,
slavery, and political power. The book, Before the Melting Pot gives a great account of how much
ethnicity factored into these ideas and how New York City was made into the "melting pot" of
culture we see today. The book starts out in New Amsterdam, detailing the importance of The Dutch
West India Company and its importance in trade; including the African slave trade. The citizens of
New Amsterdam had little to no say in governmental decisions. At times, there were citizen
advisory boards created, and a director–general that made decisions, but for the most part even these
issues were at the mercy of the Dutch West India Company's control. More specifically, the
commander and ruler named Peter Stuyvesant was the director general that made all the Dutch West
India Company's decisions in New Netherland, until the English took over power. The book goes
into detail about the people over the courses of their lives, more specifically, three different
generations of men starting with those present at the English acquisition of New Netherland in 1664,
the sons of these men who stayed in New York City, and then their grandchildren. She also discusses
the French, the Jews; Dutchmen already present there, Africans, and Englishmen. The Dutch had
little to no trouble getting along because the culture was already established there, and community
was bound by religion, and the Dutch

Essay about Middle East
Imagine living in a nation were the government wasn't on your side. Everything that the government
did was in there best interest without any consideration of the people. Imagine that your government
was in a conflict with another government and this government had the power to say if you were
getting food eat and water to drink. Imagine that in this so called nation the kids instead or going to
school would rather throw rocks at members of the other nation instead of going to school. Imagine
that one day that that kid that was throwing rocks might one day strap a bomb to himself and go and
try to blow people up because he thinks it is the right thing to do. This is actually happing in the
middle east. These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the Jews formed an army and began fighting the British stopped backing the Arabs and the
issue was left up to the UN. The UN created the Partition Plan also know as Resolution 181. In this
plan 25 percent of the Palestine Jewish state was offered to the Jews and the rest was going to be an
Arab state. The Jews accepted this offer but the Arabs turned it down because they wanted it
all(United). Since there wasn't a settlement here there would be another war. This time when the
Arabs attacked the other Arab countries, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan joined in on the attack. This battle
broke out in 1967 and was know as the Six Day War because it only lasted six days. This war
backfired on the Arab nations at the end of the war the Jewish Palestine state, now called Israel, was
victorious and took over the Gaza Strip, West Bank, and The Sinai Peninsula. The Gaza Strip and
West Bank are Arab states and the Sinai Peninsula was part of Egypt.
Unfortunately, Israel was now an "occupier" of 850,000 Palestinian Arabs from
both West Bank and the Gaza Strip. These Arabs would refer to themselves as
refugees from the previous war of 1967. . . , Israel is responsible for bringing about
some of their own problems. The Arabs were packed and ready to leave when

Dehumanization in Night, by Elie Wiesel Essay
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's book, Tender is the Night, Fitzgerald writes "He was so terrible that he was
no longer terrible, only dehumanized". This idea of how people could become almost unimaginably
cruel due to dehumanization corresponds with the Jews experience in the Holocaust. The Holocaust
was the ruthless massacre of Jewish people, and other people who were consider to be vermin to the
predetermined Aryan race in the 1940s. One holocaust survivor and victim was Elie Wiesel, Nobel
Peace Prize winner and author of Night. Wiesel was one of the countless people to go through the
horrors of the concentration camps, which dehumanized people down to their animalistic nature, an
echo of their previous selves. Dehumanization worsens over time ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The son, who had been with his father through everything, abandoned Rabbi Eliahu for the mere
chance he could come off better later. This further fits the idea that under harsh conditions,
dehumanization can lead to people betraying their own family. Another father –son relationship that
falls apart occurs on the train ride to Buchenwald. After a German laborer had thrown a piece of
bread into the train car full of staving people, the people on the train ruthlessly fought others for the
bread. Among those was a father, who hid some bread to share with his son, who "threw itself over
him [the father] ... the old man was crying: Meir, my little Meir! Don't you recognize me ... You're
killing your own father" (p.101). The whole scene of people behave like animals to each other and
even family members shows how that no one is even remotely like they were before the holocaust.
For a single piece of bread, human beings are killing and fighting each other without even thinking
about it. This is a glance at to how dehumanized those people were and how they stopped remotely
caring about other living people. As Elie watches everything unfold throughout the book, he
struggles to keep his past self. As Elie was dehumanized, many previous aspects of his personality
regress into nothingness along with himself. At the start of Night, Elie is an innocent kid, devoted to
both religion and God. As he spends time in the concentration camps, and sees unbearable

Stereotyping, Discrimination, And Discrimination
Stereotyping and discrimination are very deeply ingrained in American culture. Even though there
have been movements taken to combat stereotyping and discrimination such as the Civil Rights
Movement, the Women's Rights movement, and the Black Lives Matter Movement, it still exists.
This raises the question of, how do we end it? While there is no definite answer there is a way to
avoid stereotyping and discrimination. The three essayists Bharati Mukherjee, Judith Ortiz Cofer,
Brent Staples and show that by learning about stereotyping, people can also learn how to change
themselves to avoid discrimination based on stereotypes. By comparing and contrasting these
essayists experiences as well as outside research to show the theme of why people ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A prime example is the way immigrants change their name to an Americanized version to fit in
better. When immigrants come to America they come for new opportunities and to make a better life
for themselves. According to an article from the New York Times, "adopting names that sounded
more American might help immigrants speed assimilation, avoid detection, deter discrimination or
just be better for the businesses they hoped to start in their new homeland" (Roberts). Changing
identity has always been part of the culture in the United States, sometimes it is for a good reason
and sometimes it is for a bad reason. Many times people change because they are persecuted for
who they are. Another example of someone being discriminated against happened during World War
I when a "Brooklyn judge refused the application of a Weitz to become a Weeks. 'There is no good
reason why persons of German extraction should be permitted to conceal the fact by adopting
through the aid of the court names of American or English origin,' the judge ruled" (Roberts). His
person tried to escape discrimination and the anti–German sentiment that America held during the
war and was denied. Sometimes people refuse to change and it does not end well for them. The
example that Mukherjee uses in her essay compares the experiences of her and her sister when they
both come to America for

Human Intelligence Operations Targeted Against Hamas Essay
For hundreds of years human intelligence operations have been conducted. Nation states have
always had a desire and a need to know what friendly and unfriendly countries are doing. For
national security purposes knowledge is power. Human intelligence collection has changed
throughout history and is different depending on who is conducting it. International laws, brokered
agreements, internal laws and policies dictate how human intelligence is collected. By looking at a
known adversary, one can apply a human intelligence mission in order to defeat or negate the
enemies' actions. No region is more suitable for human intelligence missions than Israel and the
occupied territories of Palestine. Israeli intelligence and the Israeli military have ... Show more
From the beginning, Muslims have always been unhappy with the presence of Israel in "Muslim
land", specifically Palestine. This conflict is the main reason why Hamas was created and why they
are so popular in the Middle East. Hamas officially published its charter or "The Covenant of the
Islamic Resistance Movement" on August 18, 1988. Hamas is a Palestinian nationalistic and Islamic
fundamentalist organization. The charter spells out the organizations objectives, goals, and end state
and has been unchanged to this day. The charter calls upon Islamic jihad in order to take back the
land of Palestine that was stolen by Israel. The charter also states the goals of establishing an
Islamic Palestinian state in the West Bank and The Gaza Strip, the total destruction of Israel, the
return of all Palestinian refugees back to Israel and East Jerusalem, and East Jerusalem be
recognized as the Palestinian capital. When Hamas published its charter, it created a rift between the
Muslim Brotherhood. Even though Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood remained linked by there
pro Islamic ideology, the Muslim Brotherhood was considered a non–violent organization. Hamas
on the other hand made no qualms about a violent jihad against Israel.
Countries like Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Jordan, Egypt and Saudia Arabia have all supported Hamas in
one way or another. Syria allows Hamas leadership and Hamas headquarters to be

Essay on Investigation of the Yom Kippur War 1973
Investigation of the Yom Kippur War 1973
In this investigation one will find the long term and short term causes of the Yom Kippur war. This
was achieved by reading various sources about the war and the events that were prior to the war.
Thus for this investigation the research question is called "what were the causes of the Yom Kippur
war of 1973." By researching about the war one came across various sources some very reliable and
some not so dependable thus the evaluation of sources shows how reliable and valuable the
investigation's two main sources are. From each source of the sources one took the liberty of
extracting relevant information about the war thus all the events that were related ... Show more
This was so due to the armistice gave way for Israel to gain 50% more land then what was given to
them by the U.N which again the Arabs felt it was unjust (www.mideastweb.org). However, 7 years
later on October 29 1956 Israel invades the Sinai region which was Egyptian they did this in
retaliation to the Egyptians closing the Suez Canal to the Israelis. As well as that the Israelis wanted
to stop soviet arms being used and reached by the Egyptians. Clearly a long term cause of the '73
war due to it almost triggered another war in the region (History of Israel). On May 1964 the
infamous PLO, Palestine liberation organization was founded, whose soul aim was the destroy
Israel. Alongside with the creation of this organization a charter was made as well for the
organization which stated an immediate "liquidation" of the state of Israel. This was an organization
which would eventually trouble Israel for a long time and still continues today to do so. 3 years
later, on May 1967 Nasser, president of Egypt once again closes the Tiran straits to Israeli ships, and
ignores UN peace keepers in the region. Again he did this to put pressure and create a military front
off between the two nations in hope that the other Arab nations would back him if another war

Maus Essay
Maus Paper Art Spiegelman's Maus, is a unique way of looking at history. Through the use of
comics, Spiegelman allows the reader to draw their own conclusions within the parameters of the
panes of the comic. Unlike reading a textbook in which the author describes every detail about the
subject matter, comics allow for the reader to draw their own conclusions from the information
given to them. Also by reading a serious comic such as Maus, we are able to break away from Maus
has an interesting way in approaching a historical account such as the relationship with his father
and the Holocaust. One of the most interesting aspects of Maus is the way in which Spiegelman uses
animals to distinguish the various races within the comic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Also by using animals, it allows for an easier read, thus we are able to focus more on what
Spiegelman is trying to get across in the current pane and not the characters themselves. By
Spiegelman using animals and using comic book form, the reader is able to literally "draw" their
own conclusions as to what they believe is going on pane by pane, rather than having the author
describe the whole scenery to them. We can read Maus from a historical standpoint. The Holocaust
is a deeply etched fallacy that took the lives of millions of innocent people. By reading Maus we can
explore the historical downfall of mankind and the side effects that such a traumatic event.
Throughout both books, Vladek is portrayed as a cynical and angered individual, which can only
mean that whatever happened inside the concentration camps changed the way he saw the world. It's
unfortunate that this event had to happen, but like the saying goes what doesn't kill you makes you
stronger. Since Vladek survived the Holocaust it's understandable the way in which thinks and acts.
The way in which Vladek acts allows for us to explore history through the eyes of someone who
was actually there during this time and not by an author who wasn't there. Because we have this
opportunity to explore history through someone's eyes, we are able to see the devastation and the
torment that these individuals went

Jewish Americans Stand on Isreal and Palestin Conflict Essay
The aim of this study was to explore among a sample of Jewish Americans the prevalence of beliefs
associated with intractable conflict and to test the role of different beliefs in predicting individuals'
support for a compromise solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. We found that the Jewish
Americans we sampled tended to agree with a sense of collective victimhood and the Jewish Israeli
narrative on the conflict. On the other hand they tended to disagree with the Palestinian narrative on
the conflict and with statements that dehumanized the Palestinians and on average did not frame the
conflict in terms of a zero–sum game. Jewish Americans in our sample tended to fall in the middle
in terms of their endorsement of compromise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also appears that when controlling for variance explained by demographic variables and
attachment to Israel, education level emerges as a predictor for rejection of peaceful solutions.
Individuals who are more educated were more likely to refuse concessions to the Palestinians. This
finding can per– haps be explained by the influence of millions of dollars invested in engaging
Jewish college students with Israeli culture and the Israeli view of the conflict; thus spending more
time informal education leads to more refusal to compromise with the Palestinians (Beinart, 2010,
2012). The central focus of this study was the question of which belief suggested by theorists best
predicts individuals' support for or rejection of peaceful solutions to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Our findings are in line with previous research from Israel that suggests that dehumanization and a
zero–sum view on the conflict serve an important role in predicting individuals' support for the
perpetuation of conflict (Halperin et al., 2008; Halperin & Bar–Tal, 2011; Hammack et al., 2011;
Maoz & Eidelson, 2007; Maoz & McCauley, 2005, 2008). Importantly, our study contributes an
additional novel predictor to the current literature based on our operationalization of a monolithic
narrative on the conflict. The monolithic narrative variable, which is based on the level of
acceptance of the Jewish narrative on the conflict (i.e., "we intend to live in peace but we must
continually defend

Shooting Stars Analysis Carol Ann Duffyt
Shooting Star – Carol Ann Duffy The poem 'Shooting Stars' by Carol Ann Duffy tells a shocking
story of a female prisoner held by Nazis in a concentration camp around the time of the Holocaust.
The poem is set in 1940, Hitler and his Nazi party had taken control of most of Europe and had
vowed to exterminate the entire Jewish race. Duffy's haunting use of imagery and word choice make
this poem so memorable and its very strong opening prepares the reader for the rest of the poem.
The title choice, 'Shooting Stars' is a very effective and ambiguous. The first meaning is that the
word 'Stars' represents the Jewish symbol in which is The Star of David. Jewish people were forced
to wear them on their clothes to mark them out as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Duffy narrows into the rape at first with a subtle manor by saying "One saw I was alive.
Loosened his belt." The enjambment between 'loosened' and 'belt' draws the attention to the horrific
fact that this woman is actually about to be raped. Duffy goes about it in a very subtle way, but the
graphic description we get next is enough to make anyone feel the sheer impact of what has just
occurred. The horror of what is happening to the poor innocent Jew continues as Duffy says "My
bowels opened in a ragged gape of fear" I believe this is one of the lines in the poem which has most
impact toward the reader. The long vowel sounds and the graphic imagery of the event is etched into
your mind. The single word 'gape' mirrors the word rape which leaves the horrific image in the
readers head of what is happening to the Jewish girl and it makes you empathise with her situation.
"I could see a child" the soldiers had no morals, the meaning of right and wrong had been torn away
from the soldiers and acts of brutality were happening to women and children. "I shot her in the eye"
Duffy says this so carelessly within the poem to highlight just how carelessly the soldiers shot the
innocent child in the eye. In addition links with the clear horrific imagery Duffy is using whilst
building up toward the main event of the poem which is the murdering of the persona. The
unashamed soldiers continue their horrific acts and take no notice of

The Reasons Behind the Difficulties of Bringing Peace to...
The Reasons Behind the Difficulties of Bringing Peace to the Middle East
A major source of conflict in the Middle East during the last fifty years has been the dispute
between Arabs and Jews over Palestine. For hundreds of years, the great majority of the people
living in Palestine were Arabs. But at the end of the nineteenth century some Jews in Europe were
becoming increasingly bitter about growing anti–Semitism. They started to talk about setting up a
state of their own where they would be free from persecution. They chose Palestine because it was
there birthplace of the Jews religion.
Small numbers of these Jews, who were called Zionists, began to emigrate from Europe to Palestine.
By 1914 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apart from the holy shrines and places of worship, the Arabs and Israelis are fighting over living
space. Since the creation of the Jewish state of Israel, Arabs have waged many wars on the new
territory. In every one of those wars, the Arabs lost or signed an armistice, sometimes even losing
more of their territory to the Israeli. Unfortunately because of all this, it is hard to imagine that there
were be a lasting peace between the Arab and Jew in the foresee.
The Muslims the "Al–Sakhra", or "The rock", is precious and holy as it is regarded as the departure
point for the prophet' s Muhammad's night journey, while for many Jews and Christians it is likely
site of Abraham sacrifice and of the holy of holies of the Jewish temple.
In the time of Jesus first century Ad Palestine was ruled by the Romans. In AD 70 and again in AD
135 the Jews rebelled against their Roman rulers. Roman soldiers crushed both revolt, destroyed the
city of Jerusalem and expelled the Jews. Many thousands fled to neighbouring countries and over
the next 200 years they settled in almost every part of the Roman Empire. Many became merchants,
sand farmers, bankers and crafts men.
Almost all Europeans were Christians and

The Holocaust Was The Systematic Killing Of Over 6 Million...
The holocaust was the systematic killing of over 6 million Jews by the Nazis and their partners.
Although many Jews were killed, many were also able to survive the gruesome times ahead of them,
such as the Brichta Family and the Grossman Family.
The Bricta family consisted of Hermann Brichta, Toni Brichta, Franz Brichta, and their close
relative Fritz Wasservogel. Hermann Brichta was born on a farm in 1897 surrounded by neighboring
Czechs. Hermann was an active participant in WWI and was discharged from the army in 1921. He
was aware of his Jewish ancestry, but thought of it as a nationality, not a religion. Toni Bricta and
Fritz Wasservogel were both born on June 26 1892 in Berlin. When they were the age of 10, their
father died so there were sent to separate orphanages, Toni became the clerk of Berlin branch of the
Allianz or at the Victoria of Berlin Life offices, and Fritz joined the Dresdner Bank straight from
orphanage. Franz Brichta, born on January 30th, 1933 was the only one out of his entire family who
was able to survive the holocaust.
For the Bricta family, it all begin with their first encounter with the anti–Semitism, which included
The anti–Semitic cartoons in display cupboards at street corners, the single bench in parks reserved
for Jews, the many notices "Juden unerwünscht" (Jews not welcome).the family then moved to
pargue from the capital of the Chez Republic to escape the restrictions set by the German
government , once arriving at pargue the family

Holocaust Survivor Essay
One of the many important and most memorable incidents of World War Two would be the
Holocaust. During the Holocaust, the Germans who were known as the Nazis, considered the Jews
to be "enemy aliens". As part of this, the Nazis thought that "Aryans" were a master race. Therefore,
they decided to destroy the Jewish race, and created genocide. The Jews were put into unbearable
torture at many concentration and death camps. In fact, 6 million Jews were killed in this incident;
however, there were many victims who survived this anguish. One of the many survivors was
Simon Wiesenthal, who survived the Nazi death camps and began his career as a Nazi hunter. Simon
Wiesenthal was born on December 31, 1908 in Buczacz (Lvov Oblast, Ukraine) and ... Show more
After many struggle, Wiesenthal finally escaped, weighing only 99 pounds and in a very fragile
state.
Simon Wiesenthal was not only an honorable survivor, but also a contributor the Holocaust, that
happened in World War Two. After his horrible incident at the concentration camps, Wiesenthal's
health was back to normal and he began research on possible evidences to prove the Nazi's atrocious
behaviours toward the Jews. Wiesenthal worked in many legal and corporate offices, to gain his
status, along with conducting his research. After leaving the United States Army in 1947,
Wiesenthal and other volunteers opened the Jewish Historical Documentation Centre, which
assisted with the evidence for war crime trials. Yet, as the Cold War began, the association
collapsed. All of the documents and research evidence were given away, except for one important
document about Adolf Eichmann, who was the one that supervised the "Final Solution" technique
during the war. Eichmann was never heard of after the war and he remained incognito. At last, in
1959, Germany informed that Eichmann was in Buenos Aires, and was found guilty for mass
destruction of the Jews. This brought more and more successes to Wiesenthal. He later organized
another Jewish Documentation Centre and hunted war criminals such as Karl Silberbauer, who
arrested an innocent Jewish girl.

Loss of Faith and Religion in Ellie Wiesel’s Night Essay
The Holocaust survivor Abel Herzberg has said, " There were not six million Jews murdered; there
was one murder, six million times." The Holocaust is one of the most horrific events in the history
of mankind, consisting of the genocide of Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, mentally handicapped and
many others during World War II. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany, and his army of
Nazis and SS troops carried out the terrible proceedings of the Holocaust. Elie Wiesel is a Jewish
survivor of the Nazi death camps, and suffers a relentless "night" of terror and torture in which
humans were treated as animals. Wiesel discovers the "Kingdom of Night" (118), in which the
history of the Jewish people is altered. This is Wiesel's "dark time ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He and his father attend services at temple regularly, pray, and study the history of the Jewish
people. He is fond of the Jewish religion and wishes to study Kabbalah, which is an ancient Jewish
tradition that teaches the deepest insights into the essence of God, His interaction with the world,
and the purpose of creation. This is very strange for a boy to study, and because of this his father
won't find him a teacher, "You are too young for that. Maimonides tells us that one must be thirty
before venturing into the world of mysticism, a world fraught with peril" (4). Frustrated and
determined to find a teacher to teach him the mysticism of the world, Wiesel meets Moishe the
Beatle, "I succeeded on my own in finding a master for myself in the person of Moishe the Beatle"
(4). Moishe asks Wiesel provoking questions about the religion and praying to deepen his
knowledge, "Why did I live? Why did I breathe?" (4). Even when Wiesel is in the ghetto, he still has
faith and is completely orthodox. Because Wiesel is extremely dedicated to his study of the Jewish
religion, it is harder for him to lose it during the horrible and horrifying events of the Holocaust, "I
continued to devote myself to my studies. Talmud during the day and Kabbalah at night" (8). In
conclusion, Wiesel is a deep believer in God and the Jewish religion, and because of this it is harder
for him to lose it during the Holocaust.
Faith is trusting God for your safety,

The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
The Arab–Israeli conflict has been ongoing for many years and so far a peaceful solution to the
violence has not been reached. The 'peace process' aims to find a just, fair and lasting peace solution
to the conflict in the Middle East.
The USA in particular has been very active in looking for a peace solution. This is because Israel is
their ally. There are several million Jews in the USA and many send money to support Israel. Also
the Arabs used oil as a very successful weapon in the Yom Kippur War, and the West depends on
this oil. This was demonstrated with the price rises of 1973 that caused economic recession very
quickly. The USA still wished to support Israel, but it was also important ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However although Israel and Egypt could now exist side by side, the two leaders had to face much
internal opposition over Camp David, and there was not peace. There were still a great deal of
violence and terrorist attacks. Two years after the peace treaty was signed, Sadat was assassinated
by Arab extremists in Egypt.
Following the Gulf War against Saddam Hussein in 1990, a conference was held in Madrid where
US President Bush stated that any settlement in the Middle East would be based on the United
Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. This stated the demand of the withdrawal of
Israel from the occupied territories, acknowledgement of independent states in the Middle East, a
just settlement to the refugee problem and that all parties should start negotiations aimed at
establishing a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. The declaration was an agenda for
negotiations covering a five year interim period which would then aim to lead to a permanent
agreement and address such issues as Jerusalem, settlements and the 1948 refugees.
In 1993 the Oslo declaration was made after a series of negotiations. Yasser Arafat and Prime
Minister Rabin made mutual concessions. Israel recognised the PLO as "the representative of the
Palestinian people and would commence negotiations with the PLO within the Middle East peace
process". The PLO agreed to "renounce

Essay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict and Outside Influence...
The Arab–Israeli Conflict and Outside Influence on It
The history of the Arab–Israeli conflict has always been an international one. It has never been
simply a local problem. Foreign powers have been involved since 1914, and, since 1973, the whole
world has been affected by the rise in oil prices, which are a consequence of the Yom Kippur War.
The first sign of trouble between the two religious groups came just after the First World War when
tension between the two groups grew when some Jews migrated to Palestine. In 1921 there were
violent clashes between the Jews and the Arabs this was caused by the influx of Jewish immigrants.
All the while from 1933 to 1948 many Jews fled persecution in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1956 the Suez crisis involved two of Europe's major powers France and Britain who were at war
with Egypt over the Suez Canal and Israel joined with the British and French, however the worlds
leading power the USA opposed the war and the Soviet Union threatened military action upon the
three countries if they didn't pull out of the war. Again after the intervention and action taken by the
British and French it was left to the UN to pick up the pieces and resolve the hatred caused by this
war between Israel and Egypt. I believe that Britain and France should not have allowed Israel to
join in the war because the gulf between Jews and Arabs was widening daily.
So to be aware of this fact it wasn't surprising that the Egyptians and the Jews were at war again. In
1967 there was the infamous six–day war between Israel and Egypt, the Jews defeated the Egyptians
in the June of 1967. The UN was called upon again and they passed Resolution 242 to try to solve
the rising hatred felt between the Arabs and the Jews. I believe the Middle Eastern countries were
becoming too reliant on foreign intervention to solve problems that they caused or they were apart
of it.
So great was the hatred between Arabs and

Analysis Of The Book ' Zechariah '
1. The author of this book is Zechariah.
a. The first part of the book, chapters 1–8, is written between 520 and 518 B.C.
b. The second part, chapters 9–14, aren't given until after 480 B.C.
2. First Night Vision: Horsemen
a. Zechariah had a vision of a man on a red horse by the myrtle trees. Behind him were red, sorrel,
and white horses. They serve as a patrol for God to make sure everything is okay on earth.
b. God is angry with the nations at ease, because they assisted in Judah's and Jerusalem's suffering.
c. The Lord says His cities will overflow with prosperity again.
3. Second Night Vision: Four Horns and Craftsmen
a. The horns that Zechariah saw represented the scattering of Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.
b. The craftsmen will come and terrify the lands that scattered these places.
4. Third Night Vision: Surveyor
a. Zechariah sees a man measuring the width and length of Jerusalem.
b. God declares that he will be the wall of fire around Jerusalem along with the glory within it.
5. Fourth Night Vision: High Priest and Branch
a. Joshua, the high priest, stands before the Lord and Satan. Joshua is told that if he walks in the
Lord's ways, he will judge His house.
b. The Lord says he is bringing forth his servant, the branch.
6. Fifth Night Vision: Gold Lampstand
a. Zechariah has a vision of a lampstand, next to which there are two olive trees.
i. The two olive trees represent the two anointed ones.
b. Zerubbabel will rebuild the temple through the Lord's Spirit.
7.

The Islam-Judaism Clash of Civilizations Essay
On the streets of Jerusalem, in the rubble of Ramallah, in synagogues, in mosques, in the hearts and
minds of millions in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and the remainder of Israel, Israelis and
Palestinians are locked in a clash of civilizations. In his masterful work, The Clash of Civilizations,
Samuel L. Huntington outlines a theory which approaches international politics on the scale of
civilizations. However, he circumvents discussion about Israel. Huntington cautiously describes
Israel as a "non–Western" (Huntington 90) country, but identifies the Palestinian–Israeli conflict as
one along a fault line between civilizations (267). Though he chooses to avoid the issue,
Huntington's theory provides a groundwork for analyzing the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Huntington's thought parallels the observations of Mordecai Kaplan, a famous American Jew. In
1934, Kaplan wrote Judaism as a Civilization in which he described Jewish identity withering away
among second generation Jewish immigrants in the United States as they were assimilated into
American culture. Kaplan wrote this book fourteen years before the creation of Israel. I would argue
that, contrary to Huntington's opinion, the relatively recent addition Israel has revitalized the Jewish
sense of common identity. Kaplan's observations have become dated. With Israel as its core state,
Judaism has a legitimate claim to civilization status.
As it stands, Islam poses a clear and present danger to Judaism. Huntington paints a gloomy picture
for Israel: "Wherever one looks along the perimeter of Islam, Muslims have problems living
peaceably with their neighbors" (256). Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, all Muslim countries,
surround Israel. Huntington claims that "Islam's borders are bloody, and so are its innards" (258),
taking into account both the history of internal and external wars within and between Muslim
countries. Israel has engaged in official war with Muslim countries in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973, and
1982. It has also been a target of guerilla warfare and terrorism, especially during the first

The Arab- Israeli Conflict Essay
The Arab– Israeli Conflict
AO1: "What are the main differences between the beliefs and attitudes of the Jews/Israelis and the
Arabs/ Palestinians towards the land now called Israel with the Gaza Strip and the West Bank?
The Arab– Israeli conflict is one of the most interesting conflicts that have strained relations
between the Muslims and the Jews which involves a small but significant piece of land known as
Palestine (Israel today). This conflict is not rooted in modern times though, as this section of my
coursework will explain.
Both groups have extremely strong views on this topic, both historically and religiously important,
which has lead to this stalemate between them.
Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another reason why the Jews believe they needed their homeland back was the way in which they
were treated in the European countries. Western people generally hated the Jewish people– they
were obviously different in terms of customs, diet and dress. Many Catholics blamed the Jews for
the death of Christ on the cross, and resented the fact that the Jews were good moneylenders, rich
and much more influential than the working class Europeans. This all lead to a belief now known as
Anti – Semitism, which made the Jews feel intimidated and unwanted – but they didn't have another
place to go. The biggest example of this was that many Europeans blamed the Jews for the Black
Death or "Bubonic Plague" outbreak in the middle of the 13th century, as a punishment from God
for harbouring them. In Strasbourg for example, 2000 people were burnt on a massive scaffold
erected in a Jewish cemetery in 1349. Many countries started to evict the Jews from Europe as they
were seen as "evil and rash men, enemies of God and Christianity". Over the next 100 years
hundreds of thousands of Jews were made homeless and had to seek a safe land in the Eastern
countries, which already had steady amounts of Jewish population within them.
However, Anti– Semitism hadn't died away by the 19th century, when the Jews started to

Arab Israeli Conflict Essays
The Arab–Israeli conflict is a struggle between the Jewish state of Israel and the Arabs of the Middle
East concerning the area known as Palestine. The term Palestine has been associated variously and
sometimes controversially with this small region. Both the geographic area designated by and the
political status of the name have changed over the course of some three millennia. The region, or a
part of it, is also known as the Holy Land and is held sacred among Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
In the twentieth century it has been the object of conflicting claims of Jewish and Arab national
movements, and the conflict has led to prolonged violence and in several instances open warfare
opposing Israel's existence. These wars, which occurred ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both movements aimed at uniting their peoples in a national homeland. They were to converge and
confront each other in Palestine where, it was initially thought by some, they could each achieve
their aspirations in an atmosphere of mutual accommodation. The two movements, in fact, proved
incompatible and the majority of Arab suffering resulted. Beginning in the 1800's, oppression of
Jews in Eastern Europe sparked a mass emigration of Jewish refugees. Some Jews formed a
movement called Zionism, which sought to make Palestine an independent Jewish nation. The first
Zionist Congress was held in Switzerland in 1897 and it issued the Basle programme on the
colonization of Palestine and the establishment of the World Zionist Organization (WZO). Then, in
1906, The Zionist congress decided the Jewish homeland should be Palestine. The only problem
was that there already was a large Arab–Palestinian population inhabiting the area. For this reason,
Zionism was used as a propagandist tool to rid Palestine of the Arabs and to start a new nation for
the Jews. A look at the fabric of Jewish Zionists that emigrated to Israel exhibited the driving forces
and it displayed how massively the movement developed. For Russian Jews, it was the desire to
escape totalitarian oppression. Religious Jews went there hoping for the day of messianic
redemption. Still others, viewing developments on the world scene, were

Palestine and Israel Essay
Palestine and Israel
Our views of world conflicts such as war are influenced by the part of the world in which we live.
When exploring media coverage of discord, it is important to think about where the author is from
and how it has influenced the way he/she has portrayed disharmony. Reports on a world conflict can
express extremely different views depending on the social values and understandings of the writers.
One must read articles that address the issue of war with cultural relativism by taking into account
the local values and historical experiences of the writer. By neglecting this approach, a reader may
be persuaded to believe biased and often untrue facts. When researching the war in the Middle East,
for example, I found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Palestinians were convinced that this was a deliberate murder. Three days later a young
Palestinian picked up a stone from the ground and threw it at an Israeli patrol. His friends followed
this act and soon hundreds were throwing stones.
Palestinian intellectuals interpreted this action as an attempt of their youth to shake themselves free
from twenty dismal years of Israeli rule. This spontaneous uprising took most by surprise. For
generations Israel's domination of Jerusalem had gone largely unchallenged. The fighting continued
and the casualties that resulted were high. Most of the 1,300 deaths were Palestinians. In 1993 the
international community attempted to find a permanent solution by creating the Oslo agreement.
Parts of Jerusalem were officially handed over to the Palestinian self–rule authority of Yasser Arafat
while the Israelis continued to control other sections. Despite the peace efforts the war is still raging
strong today. Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, and Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Barak, are now
locked in the worst shoot–out in years. Judaism's holiest site and Islam's third holiest site are on the
same rock in Jerusalem. Arafat wants possession of al Aqsa mosque that lies in the same place as the
Temple Mount, a Jewish holy sight. Various solutions have been proposed but there seems to be no
easy way to divide the city between these two warring groups. The stalemate, that newspapers
endlessly report, is simply

The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict in the Middle East Essay
The Palestinian–Israeli Conflict in the Middle East
The Arab world is not in a compromising mood... Nations never concede; they fight. You won't get
anything by peaceful means or compromise. You can, perhaps get something, but only by the force
of your arms...But it's too late to talk of peaceful solutions" (Bard 1). The Arab League Secretary
Azzam Pasha said this statement on September 16, 1947, eight months before the state of Israel was
established. The Arabs held this mentality in a time when Israel was not yet a fact. This trait was
hereditary in the sense that it was taught to their children, who taught it to their children, and so on.
Those are the people who are living in Arab countries, and still despise everything about Israel ...
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Even though a cease–fire was in effect, the war continued as Arabs closed the Suez Canal to Israel
shipping and Israel (in retaliation) did not allow the 700,000 Arab refugees return to their homes
(Regan 22).
The problem was that no Arab State wanted those refugees so camps were set up in Gaza Strip,
which was controlled by Egypt, and the West Bank, which was controlled by Jordan (23). This
inability to find a "home land" for the people now called Palestinians would lead to many of Israel's
conflicts with the Arab world. The Arabs did not want their Palestinian brothers in their countries
but, for some reason, Israel, the Jewish State, was supposed to take them in even though it had the
best reason not to. Was Israel, which had just won the war, now supposed to take back their
enemies? Of course not.
From 1949 to 1956, there was no peace in Israel, because Egypt continued attacking Israel from one
side while Syria continued attacking from the other. In 1953, in order to try to stop the violence,
Israel passed the Land Acquisition Law, offering payment for property taken from Arab citizens of
Israel who lived there between May 4, 1949 and April 1, 1952 (Silverman 54). However that did not
appear to stop the terror in the region or make peace with its neighbors. On October 14, 1956
Egyptian President Nasser said, "[o]ur hatred is very strong. There is no sense in talking about peace
with Israel. There is not the smallest place for negotiations"

Rabbi Yehuda Halevi, A Jewish Poet And Philosopher
Rabbi Yehuda Halevi was a Jewish poet and philosopher. Many consider him the greatest poet of the
golden ages. Halevi was born around the year 1080 in Toledo, Spain. His artistic talent was evident
from a young age, and his father who was not short of financial means ensured Halevi had the best
education possible. Halevi's poems could be broadly categorized as religious or secular. Aside from
his poetry, Halevi also wrote the Kitab al Kuzari in Arabic, a Jewish philosophical guide that is one
of the most important religious readings in Judaism. The Kuzari contains dialogue between a Rabbi
and Judaism converts of the Khazar tribe. Halevi's magnetic personality gave him powerful friends
across Europe and the Middle East among them Moses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had a lifelong "longing" to make a pilgrimage to the holy city of Jerusalem and many of his
poems reflected this desire. Arguably, the line of his work that was connected to the Holy Land was
what he was most renowned for within the Jewish world. Arguably Halevi's most famous poem My
Heart is in the East captures this yearning perfectly. The line "My heart is in the east, and I in the
uttermost west" –the east referring to Israel and the West his location in Europe–captures the
frustration of being so far away from the land of his people. The poem sums up Halevi's and other
Jews' plight, being torn between the riches of Spain which is albeit dominated by Muslims and
Christians, and "Jerusalem's dust" where fame and riches do not abound but where the heart is truly
at home. The term fetters of Edom can be loosely translated to mean Christianity. The poem would
therefore also appear to contain an expression of doubt by Halevi regarding his prospects of ever
making it to Zion due to the restrictions and perils placed on travel by Christian and Muslim
domination of the Jews and their land.
From Jehuda Halevi's Songs to Zion is an apparent continuation of My Heart is in the East with the
first stanza containing the entirety of the latter poem. The five verses of the poem seem to transform
progressively through a journey to the Holy Land by

The Arab Uprising : The Unfinished Revolution Of The New...
The Arab uprising: The unfinished revolution of the new Middle East. Marc Lynch. New York:
Public Affairs, 2012. 269 pp.
The Middle East has been involved in turmoil for a quite some time. For years, many revolutions
have taken place within the borders of the Middle Eastern area of the world. Outside influences, the
United States of America in particular, have tried to decrease the turmoil with military and policy
intervention. These efforts have not taken into account the needs of the people involved in the
revolutions. Interventions from Western influences have also fueled the revolutions instead of
decreasing the violence they cause. In the book, Lynch analyzes the issues that led to the Arab
Spring in the Middle East and ends the book with an assessment of solutions to help develop the
United States relations with the Middle East.
In the beginning of the book Lynch states in his thesis that he wants to "make sense of what
happened and offer a guide of what is to come." (1) Lynch, a political scientist and a Middle East
studies director, is telling his reader that he is about to break down the events that allotted for the
Arab Spring to occur and what we could expect from that point forward. In the first Chapter Lynch
discusses "The Arab Uprisings." He analyzes what exactly makes a revolution a revolution, and
states that there is no set formula that makes up a revolution. If there was he claims that the Iranian
Revolution and the American Revolution would not be able

The Middle East Conflict Essay
The Middle East Conflict
The country previously known as Palestine but now as Israel has sparked major military and
political confrontations between Arabs and Israelis during the 20th century in the Middle East.
The area, which both groups of people claim is rightly their homeland is smaller then Britain,
surrounded on the West by the Mediterranean Sea and on the other sides by neighbouring Arab
countries.
The Israeli's believe it is rightly their homeland because they originally inhabited it, but the Romans
took control of the area in 63Ad. After two rebellions failed, the Jews were expelled from Jerusalem
and most travelled into Judea. The Jews were no longer a majority in Palestine. ... Show more
This shows that ideas even between the same people are divided on the issue. However within
Israel/Palestine is the city of Jerusalem the birthplace of the three major religions–Christianity,
Judaism and Islam. For this reason both the Arabs and the Jews claim that the land is theirs because
it contains a place of religious importance.
Both the Jews and Arabs have equally significant claims to the land of Israel/Palestine.
During the time when the Arabs lived in the land, Israelis were dispersed across the world. The
majority lived in Europe or North America, but the Jews were persecuted in Europe. Germany,
Russia, Austria, and France were countries that all shared anti–Semitic views during the 19th
century. Many times Jews were forced to leave a country they had settled in. In 1933 the dictator
Adolf Hitler started his Nazi regime in Germany, which reflected his deeply anti–Semitic views.
During the 2nd World War (1939–1945) Hitler put into practise his ideas, which lead to the
extermination of millions of Jews in the 'Holocaust'. The few survivors of the 'Holocaust' believed
that they were chosen by God to set up a state of Israel where they could not be persecuted, and they
began to support Zionism. Zionism was an idea founded by Theodor Herzl, that the Jews should
retake the

The Persistence of Imperialism Essay
The Persistence of Imperialism
Following World War II, the concrete nature of imperialism, or the subjection of people or groups
based on a social, economical, or racial hierarchy, was seemingly in decline. For instance, India and
Pakistan had both gained their independence from Britain in 1947 (p.761), and the French, though
unwillingly, gave up their colonies in Vietnam (p.754), but with the development of the Cold War
there became a need to ideologically separate the free "First World", which was made up of western
Europe and the United States, from the communist "Second World", which was primarily made up
by the Soviet Union. This separation unintentionally formed yet another hierarchy, and further
perpetuated imperialistic notions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time (1950 – 1968) the United States was undergoing an anticommunist movement
headed by Wisconsin Senator, Joseph McCarthy (Tignor et al., p.770). One of the purposes of this
movement was to inhibit the diffusion of communism to former colonial states such as south
Vietnam, and was the primary reason the U.S. invaded Vietnam. Though the implicit imperial nature
of the invasion eluded U.S. President Johnson, it was quite evident among the countries citizens and
civil rights leaders, such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who noted this repetitious trend in American
values for the past century. In his "Beyond Vietnam" meeting at Riverside Church , New York, Dr.
King took stance that the domestic problems the U.S. was facing was symptomatic of a nature of
persistent suppression of other ideas, races, and cultures. He felt that if the U.S. government could
overcome these maladies, that the civil rights movement, which was in direct opposition domestic
racial imperialism, and the threat of further foreign dispute could be considered a concern of the
past. In this, Dr. King speaks out against the imperialistic nature of suppression, in favor of peaceful
acceptance. The United States and other former colonizers were not the only culprits in perpetuating
imperialistic tendencies during this Cold War dichotomous context. The newly

Israel has a Failed State Index Score Due to the West Bank...
Israel
According to the US–based Failed States Index (FSI), Israel ranks number 67 and is in greater
danger of becoming a failed state than the likes of Congo, Cuba and Jordan. Despite Israel's
booming economy, high life expectancy and low unemployment, part of the explanation for its low
FSI ranking is the West Bank. According to the Fund for Peace's methodology, Israel/West Bank is
considered one entity when determining its Failed States Index score. The issues Israel/ West Bank
scored highest on the FIS were; external intervention (8), factionalized elites (8), human rights (8),
group grievance (9.3), and refugees (8). Other sources of Israel's instability stems from the Israeli–
Palestinian conflict, inequality, internal breakdown and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In response to attacks Israel began building the anti–terrorism fence to stop West Bank terrorists
from killing Israeli citizens. Whatever analysis is put on the history, there can be no disputing that
the Palestinian Territories (Gaza and the West Bank) have been occupied by Israel since the Six Day
War and that this occupation has had profound implications for the development of the two occupied
territories. The opposing sides have been in an almost continuous state of armed conflict. The longer
the Israeli–Palestinian conflict continue, the weaker Israel as a modern state will become.
Regional Implications from Israel's Instability
The West Bank continues to remain an occupied territory with Israel being the occupying power.
Israel's policies in the West Bank have displaced a million Palestinians, forcing them into refugee
status which in turn has led to a refugee influx in neighboring country, Jordan. Palestinian existence
in the West Bank is being increasingly confined to ghettos cut off from farmland, schools, medical
care and from other Palestinians. Some would argue that Israel's aggressive policies against
Palestinians provoke terror attacks on Israeli citizens. The resort to terrorist acts by Palestinians,
especially suicide bombings in crowded public places, has caused them to lose much of the
international sympathy their cause would otherwise benefit from. Similarly, the cruelties of Israelis
to the Palestinians, especially in the ongoing siege of Gaza,

Six Days by Jeremy Bowen Essay
In this ambitious work, Jeremy Bowen details the happenings between Israel and Palestine. This
Middle East war sparked much debate throughout the world especially amongst historians. Bowen
uses this work as a personal recount of the six days that shaped the world as it is today. Bowen, an
experienced BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) journalist and editor, presented the world with
the Radio 4 series which allowed listeners to learn of the Six Day war. Through a detailed
assessment of Bowens words readers of the book are able to submerse themselves back to 1967 and
view how monumental moments such as West Bank settlements, the rise of Yasser Arafat, Black
September and the 1973 Yom Kippur war all have roots stemming from the Six–Day ... Show more
Egypt than began to mobilize its forces in and around the Suez Canal, moving its forces eastward
across the Sinai desert towards the Israeli border, challenging the extraction of UN Emergency
Force (UNEF) stationed along the boundary. The Egyptians ousted the UN Emergency Force
(UNEF) from the Gaza Strip and Sinai, and continued pouring its military forces into these areas.
Thus, Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping, constituting a case for war for Israel.
Responding the Egyptian call, the governments of Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Lebanon
encouraged their militaries towards the Israeli border. Israel mobilized its reserve forces, and
launched a diplomatic campaign to win international support for ending the Egyptian blockade of
Israeli shipping through the Strait of Tiran.
Bowen then begins to chronicle parts of the war as it develops from hour to hour. One of the
benefits of reading this book besides the content is that Bowen is explore policies, planning, and
combats in equal measure. He devotes special attention, for example, to the accurate accounts from
the Israeli side, the idea that diplomacy was merely an option and the fact the prime minister at the
time, Levi Eshkol was very reluctant to go to war.
In the midst of the thorough detail, however, Bowen still manages to highlight the essential details
of the war. He also shows that Palestinians were a witness to the cultivation of their own history.
Bowen also

Cultural Issues In The Melting Pot
It is absolutely necessary that the people of this nation grasp the cultural, ethnic and religious
differences of the people that make up this nation and of the surrounding nations. America since
1908 has been called The Melting Pot, a place where people from diverse backgrounds can come
and experience freedom. Long before Israel Zangwill coined the term Melting Pot, America has
been a safe haven for immigrants even as early as the 1600's up until the present time. With all of
the various cultures that have come into America and continue to come, there must be an
understanding of each other and respect, without those two key things in place there will not be
peace. When you you see something totally different to you and do not understand it most people
respond in fear, fear leads to misjudgement and spreading fallacies about that which is different
from you. Their is no room for mutual respect when fear is in the way. Fear is at the root of all
racism. Just look at how in Ancient times when Hebrews were slaves to the Egyptians, Pharaoh
ordered every firstborn be killed and thrown into the Nile. He worried that the Hebrews would
become too many and try to revolt. Because of his judgement many had to die. As a nation we must
move past these pre passed judgements to see the culture and the people that made that culture. The
ultimate solution to solving conflict early on is to prevent racism and misunderstandings within
cultures and social groups is to have an understanding of

Misunderstandings In The Writter Of The Oriental Contingent
The writter of the Oriental Contingent is Diana Chang who is an American writter but her
background is mostly Chinese. The beginning of story is talking about a party with two main
characters: Connie and Lisa, both of them are Asian girls. Connie is a Chinese American violinist
and she was obsessed with looking for other Asians. Actually, the story follows the contradictory
and hyper–vigilant thought processes of Connie. At first, Connie even didn't realize that Lisa was a
Chinese. But after they knew each other, they became good friends. Afterwards, Connie found that
Lisa was not a real Chinese because once she asked Lisa whether she had not been to China before,
and Lisa didn't answer her. Therefore, they started to compare with each other and tried to find who
is a real Chinese because both of them desire to be a real Chinese girl. In addition, the story is full of
misunderstandings. There are two main characters in this story. Lisa Mallory is inscrutable and
mysterious as Connie comments. She is a Chinese who born and grew up in America, so she hasn't
been to her home country China and she donesn't want to do that as well. As my perspective, I can
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ending of story is "Connie felt tired–as if she'd traveled–but a lot had been settled on the way'.
It feels like a lot of problem has been settled, but it's not. I think author tried to ironize the way
Asian talk and solve problem and both of Connie and Lisa try to argue who is the real Chinese.
From my perspective, what I learned in this story is "The moment you think about giving up, think
of the reason why you held on so long. Don't forget original intention like Connie and Lisa. As a
student studting abroad, I should absorb the advantages about America and don't forget our own
good place in China. Every place has its good side, every place has its own characteristics, we
should maintain our own things, and then, learn other people's good

Essay on Dehumanization in Night by Elie Wiesel
Dehumanization in Night
In the novel, Night, Elie Wiesel narrates his experience as a young Jewish boy during the holocaust.
The captured Jews are enslaved in concentration camps, where they experience the absolute worst
forms of torture, abuse, and inhumane treatment. Such torture has obvious physical effects, but it
also induces psychological changes on those unfortunate enough to experience it. However, these
mutations of their character and morality cannot be accredited to weakness of the Jews' spirit, but
they can be attributed to the animal–like treatment they receive. They devolve into primitive people,
with savage, animal characteristics that are necessary for survival under such conditions.
. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They receive news of the deportees working happily in Galicia and are soon able to forget such
problems. "Yes, we even doubted that he [Hitler] wanted to exterminate us" (6). They even doubt
that Hitler will continue these practices and assume that they are safe. At this point, the Jews are
very comfortable and go so far as to recognize Hitler as being humane. Elie's father then holds a
community meeting in his backyard, where he is called away, only to find out that they are all going
to be deported the next morning. Upon discovering this information, they look to each other for
support and comfort. "My father ran to the left and right, exhausted, comforting friends, running to
the Jewish council to see if the edict had not been revoked in the meantime" (13). However, just as
their physical and mental states deteriorate, so will this unified feeling of friendship and love.
It does not take long for the newly captured Jews to begin turning on each other; denying all that
they have ever been taught about love and equality. However, this change of personality is induced
by their savage treatment at the hands of the police. "They went by, fallen, dragging their packs,
dragging their lives, deserting their homes, the years of their childhood, cringing like beaten dogs"
(15). The Jews are

An Analysis of the Israeli-Palenstinian Conflict Essay
The thesis of this article is an examination of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and both the things that
have prevented it from being resolved as well as potential solutions or measures directed at
establishing peace. The Author's major arguments in this article start with Israel and how they feel
that they have a Biblical right to occupy the areas of the West Bank. The author then goes on to
discuss how the Palestinians also feel that they have a right to this land as a birthright because they
have occupied this land over time as their own. After discussing why both sides feel as if they
deserve to call the land in conflict their own he discusses neither side is happy with what is going
on. In this section he discusses how the Israelis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I feel that the author makes a strong point in his next argument when discussing the Palestinian
justification to land rights and their feelings surrounding this topic. The author discusses how
because the Palestinians feel as if they are under occupation that they have the right to resist in a
violent manner. He points out how this viewpoint and occupation has helped to create violent
movements such as Hamas. In addition to this the author continues this argument by stating that this
violence only breeds more violence as it creates a desire for revenge. I feel that this is a strong point
because it not only addresses the mindset of Palestinians but also provides an explanation for why
the violence in the area continues. The next issue of the choices faced is also a strongly supported
one as is shows how various solutions would and have been seen over time. The first potential
choice is to expel Palestinians but the viewpoint that has come over time is that this is not only an
immoral thing to do but it would also create very negative international backlash. The second point
is that over time those living in the area have come to realize that violence has created hardships that
affect everyone involved and because of this maintaining occupation over an extended period will
not be doable. The third, and potentially strongest point, is that by simply granting Palestinians the
territories they desire it would either take away Palestinian

Night Personal Response

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Night Personal Response