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What Role Does Paul Play In This Epistle
oWho are the three main characters of this epistle and what role do they play in this communication? Paul is the friend, apostle, and author of this
letter. Philemon is the friend, beloved brother, and fellow worker, to whom Paul addresses this letter on behalf of his runaway slave. Onesimus is the
runaway slave of Philemon, who met up with Paul and Paul led him to salvation through Christ Jesus. Now, Onesimus wants to make things right with
his master and asks Paul for his help. o What does Paul want to see happen in this epistle? Complete forgiveness and restoration. He wants all debt to be
paid off. o Answer the three questions found under the following heading in Jensen's discussion of Philemon: "XXX Application from Philemon."
1)What
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A Very Brief Look at the New Testament
The New Testament is an anthology of twenty–seven ancient writings that describe the life of Jesus Christ and the beginning of the Christian Church.
This anthology was not written by just one person, but rather, has several authors, most of whom are known and some of whom are not distinctly
known. All of these writings are believed to have been written in the first and second centuries AD from roughly 50AD to 125AD(class notes). The
New Testament was mainly written in Greek with some small bits of Aramaic (class notes), but has since been translated into various other languages.
This group of writings has been used as both a theological and historical document, while there are no clear lines distinguishing the two. It becomes
apparent in studying the New Testament that it is a group of texts discussingJesus Christ as the Son of God, and the origin and spread of Christianity
while including a heavy influence of the societies of the authors.
The New Testament comes from at least eight different authors who lived during and after the life of Jesus. Each of the writings, while dealing with
Jesus, his teachings or the spread of Christianity, has a historical undertone. There are clear bits of historical context throughout the anthology that
allow the books to be dated and provide insight to the world of the authors. When the prophetic destruction of the temple in Jerusalem is being
discussed in the gospels, it is clear that the authors are discussing the threat of the
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Romans Nine Epistles
Emphasizing the passion of Christ and the power of the Gospel, the Pauline Epistles expressed pure ministry from Paul's humble heart. The nine
epistles written from Romans to 2 Thessalonians are directed towards the church, while four epistles, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, contain
more of a personal and pastoral side to things. Though, to focus in on just one of these, the book of Romans puts an emphasis on the message of the
Gospel. It is perceived that Paul wrote the book of Romans around A.D. 57–58 with the purpose of reaching the Romans with the good news. Romans
16:25 (ESV) – "Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the
mystery that was kept
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Early Christian Traditions
The history of the New Testament canon is even more colorful. During the first few hundred years of the early Christian era, there was no official
canon that the entire Christian world recognized. The Eastern and Western church traditions each used a differing list of books as scripture. Before 200
a.d., the Church fathers did not even mention Philemon, 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, and Jude. The status of these books was murky at best until after 400 a.d..
On the other hand, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Apocalypse of Peter, the Shepherd of Hermas, the Didache, the Acts of Paul and the First Letter of
Clement were considered by many Church fathers to be part of the early Christian scriptures.
Early Christian Works Sometimes Considered Canonical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Irenaeus, reacting to Marcion, tried to establish his own canon. Since there were a number of gospels at that time, he decided that there should only
be four "because there are only four winds and four corners of the earth." Other Church fathers who followed Irenaeus accepted his decision. Eusebius
of Caesarea (260–339 a.d.) listed four categories of books.
1.The recognized books (the four gospels, Acts, fourteen letters of Paul, 1 Peter, 1 John, Revelation [?]).
2.The disputed books (James, 2 Peter, 2, 3 John, and Jude). Paul's authorship of Hebrews is questioned by many modern Biblical scholars, in spite the
fact that Clement of Rome (quoted by Eusebius) said that "the epistle to the Hebrews is Paul's." Hebrews is theologically and conceptually connected
with Paul while the same time, the grammar and vocabulary are quite different from Paul's other books.
3.The spurious books (Acts of Paul, Shepherd of Hermas, Apocalypse of Peter, Epistle of Barnabas, Didache, Gospel of Hebrews, Revelation [?]).
4.The heretical forgeries.
Eusebius accepted 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and the letter to Hebrews. In fact, he was the first to declare Hebrews legitimate. There are two possible
options that explain this historic
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Historical View Of Slavery
This paper shall examine A Scriptural, Ecclesiastical, and Historical View of Slavery, from the Days of the Patriarch Abraham to Nineteenth Century
(1864) by John Henry Hopkins, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont, and Critical History and Defense of the Old Testament Canon by Moses
Stuart, pastor of the Centre Church of New Haven and scholar at Andover Theological Seminary. Hopkins and Stuart–notable northern writers on
Christian theology–were theologically compatible with their southern contemporaries. This harmony becomes readily apparent when comparing them
with Thornton Stringfellow's "A Brief Examination of Scripture Testimony on the Institution of Slavery" and "Slavery and theBible" in De Bow's
Review. Two biblical proslavery... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, many maintained, the Apostles affirmed human bondage. A specific example was the Epistle of Paul to Philemon, in which Paul addressed
Philemon on how he should treat his runaway slave, Onesimus, who had converted to Christianity. An anonymous author, published in De Bow's
Review, which was "one of the most important antebellum journals in the South," and Hopkins argued Paul's message was not one of abolition, but of
perpetual servitude. This was not something Paul would have done, if enslavement was sinful, declared De Bow's Review, "Now, had holding slaves
been a crime, Paul's duty to Philemon would have required him to instruct Philemon, that he had no rights over Onesimus, but that attempt to hold him
in servitude, was criminal[.]" Moreover, as an Apostle of Christ, Paul had an obligation to instruct Christians according to His commands, as they
pertained to human bondage, believed Hopkins. Therefore, he questioned, "Why does [Paul] not write to his disciple, Philemon, and rebuke him for
the awful sin of holding a fellow–man in bondage, and charge it upon him, as a solemn duty, to emancipate his slaves, at the peril of his soul?"
Hopkins succinctly offered an answer to this question, surmising, "St. Paul was inspired, and knew the will of the Lord Jesus Christ, and was only
intent on obeying it." Seemingly, writers in both regions read the
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Paul's Missionary Journeys and Epistle Correlates
Paul's Missionary Journeys and Epistle Correlates The missionary journeys of Paul cover a major portion of the Book of the Acts of the Apostles
(commonly shortened to Acts). Acts demonstrates, at least in part, how the journeys relate to the writing of the Epistles or letters to various
congregations that needed encouragement or some other word from Paul, and when they were written. The three journeys happened in close
relation to one another and were meant to spread the Gospel message to the unsaved and encourage those who had come to believe on the Son of
Man. The letters were written as an inspiration from the Father to further the understanding of believers regarding the perfect life of a Christian.
This papers describes in short form the three missionary journeys of Paul and how they relate, chronologically, to Paul's writing of the epistles.
Missionary Journeys The first element of the journeys was who traveled with Paul. He went on the first with Barnabas and Mark. Barnabas was
regarded as a coworker and Mark as an apprentice or helper according to Niswonger (1992, 209). The second journey was much longer, as concerns
distance, but did not take as much time and was accomplished with Silas. The third journey is a solo one apparently (McGee, 1998). The
approximate dates of the three journeys are First from 45 AD to 47 AD, Second from 51 AD to 53 AD and Third from 54 AD to 58 AD (McGee,
1998). Of course all of these dates are somewhat speculative, but they are
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The Colossian Heresy Essay example
The city of Colossae
Located on the South bank of the Lycus River in the province of Phrygia stood Colossae. Before the Christian era, Colossae was a principle city in
the Lycus Valley . Part of a major trade route in Asia minor from Ephesus to Miletus, the city was most known for its production of textiles, especially
its purple wool . With other large cities such as Laodicea and Hierapolis, this was a well–populated and high business area in the Lycus Valley. Yet,
with changes in the road system, Laodicea became a more important trade city than Colossae. And though once a city of great prominence, by A.D. 61,
Colossae had suffered a great deal. An earthquake shook the city that year, Eusebius writes, and had disappeared from the ... Show more content on
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" In fact, Baird goes on to question whether there was a heresy to even be considered at all ! While this might seem a reluctant view of the situation
in Colossae, J.B Lightfoot offers an interesting proposal to the situation. While he does recognize the Judaizing and early Gnostic influences (which
will soon be discussed), he believes there to be a single group or culprit responsible for the religious heresy that is taking place . Lightfoot goes on to
defend his theory with the ideas that the epistle shows no traces of multiple opponents being faced, and that in historical criticism the multiplication of
persons is needless and should be downplayed . While this theory would also seem to be solid, it would still seem that there is more than a single
movement taking place in Colossae.
Inside the heresy
In an interesting synopsis, William Barclay gives a descriptive list of what the false teaching was like. He states that some of the traits were :
– A beguiling seduction
– To be considered philosophy rather than religion
– Based on human tradition
– Turned religion into human regulations
– Having a legalistic spirit
– Issued observances of holidays and festivals
And while this may not be an all inclusive list, it does lead into the next
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Rhetorical Analysis Of Ephesians 6: 10-20
The Apostle Paul in Ephesians 6:10–20 takes the opportunity to convey to the Church at Ephesus, the growing threat of the spiritual issues confronting
the body of Christ. The central beliefs implant and reside in the texts, seem to be a battle cry that resounds from the heart of the Apostle Paul. Paul's
aim in the texts is to shade light on the spiritual warfare that's outside of the eyesight of the believer. Furthermore, the battle that is in question is a
spiritual battle that seizes eternal ramification involving every believer. As noted by author Warren Wiersbe, when he stated that "sooner or later every
believer discovers that the Christian life is a battleground, not a playground and that he faces an enemy who is much stronger than he... Show more
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Whereas, in the rest of the chapter 6 he takes the opportunity to introduce to them what the believers are facing. Paul tells them to put on the whole
armour of God. The word armour in the Greek is pronounced "pan–op–lee'–ah (ПЂО±ОЅОїПЂО»бЅ·О±) which mean the complete armour (includes
shield, sword, lance, helmet, greaves, and breastplate)." This armour is so needed that they may be able to stand against what Paul call in verse 11
the "wiles of the devil." (Ephesians 6:11) The word "wiles" is only used one time in the Bible, and that is in the
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Describe The Relationship Between Paul And Philemon
1.The book of Philemon is the shortest manuscript Paul wrote, it reveals the operation of slavery and the valuable relationship between Paul and
Philemon. The scriputurs of Philemon accumulate to no more than a page in length and targets one essential issue. The Bible proposes that the
book of Philemon was written at a time when Paul was in Prison, the letter was written to one specific person instead of a church. Paul's letter to
Philemon was in desire of giving a new precipitation on the topic of one of his slaves name Onesimus. Onesimus was a slave to Philemon who had
robbed and escaped from his owner, in the regards to his purpose of running he reached out to Paul for support. "The shortness of this distance seems
improbable, for Onesimus would have known that he might easily be captured so close to home." P.456***... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His manuscripts expressed the reality of rightous proception in faith and it's purpose to confronting it to the dynamics of the world. Paul wrote
Philemon in reason of defusing the reality of Onesimus return to his owner, hoping that Philemon would put his Christian beliefs to practice when it
came to his reaction of Onesimus return."Paul promises to pay Philemon the financial loss caused by Onesimus theft."P.455*** Paul's historical factors
display the concern to the situation of Onesimus going back to his owner, making these scriptures a historical note of extending the message of God's
grace. "Paul asks a Christian slavemaster named Philemon to receive kindly, perhaps even to release, his recently converted runaway slave Onesimus,
now returning."
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A Report on the Pauline Epistles
Over the course of the thirteen Pauline epistles, the author (presumably Paul) instructs his readers regarding not only the proper functioning of a
marriage and family, but he also uses the concept and codes of familial life to describe the duties and experiences of a Christian. Thus, one cannot
consider the epistles' teachings on marriage and the family without considering how these descriptions of the family are integrated into the larger
ideological framework produced by the letters, and as such any examination of marriage and family in the Pauline epistles must begin with an
investigation into the larger role of gender, patriarchy, and familial discourse in these epistles. Doing this allows one to understand how the Pauline
epistles, while ostensibly arguing for a more equitable distribution of power between the sexes than might have existed at the time of its writing
nevertheless inscribes male dominance into Christianity by favoring the husband above all others, both literally and figuratively. The Pauline epistles
were written to churches and early Christians who were struggling not only to nurture their new–found faith, but also to outline and clearly demarcate
the standards and regulations of that. As the promise of Christianity seemed to call for the abandonment of many of the social and moral codes that
had governed people's lives for centuries, a distinctive need arose for clear–cut answers to questions regarding the proper role of family members as
well as
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New Testament Chapter 13
Summary of An Introduction to the New Testament Chapter One–Thinking About The Study of the New Testament The authors of the textbook intend
chapter one to be a baseline or at least a starting point for scholars that are possibly studying the New Testament for the first time. The stated "aim" of
the chapter is "to provide enough of a framework to make the rest of this textbook, and a lot of other books on the New Testament, a little easier to
understand." (23) Highlighted in the chapter are some of the more common criticisms used by scholars today (e.g., form criticism, redaction criticism,
textual criticism, and historical criticism, just to name a few), along with some of the key figures throughout history that have utilized such criticisms
to help shape scholarly study of the New Testament canon. Chapter... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carson and Moo make the reader aware of the authorship dispute regarding Ephesians. They point to seven arguments that support the traditional view
that Paul wrote it. Likewise, they then draw attention to five argument used by modern scholars to deny Pauline authorship. After the controversies
surrounding authorship are covered Carson and Moo move on to another controversy. The section tiled "Destination" is where it is found. Modern
scholars argue several theories as to where Paul or whoever they claim the author to be, may have written the letter for. Once claim that has gained
traction over the years is that the letter was meant to be a circular letter–a letter circulated among churches. Another claim is that the letter was intended
for the Laodiceans, as Marcion thought. Even still, another theory suggests the letter was written as an introduction to all the other letters Paul wrote.
After the destination controversy is discussed Carson and Moo close the chapter with a brief discussion regarding Ephesians contribution to
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Compare And Contrast Darwin And Shilemon
Philemon is a short letter dealing with the relationship of Christian slaveholders to their human property. Paul's missionary activity was not only
directed at slaves, but it was contingent on the support of slaveholders as well (Roth, 2014). Some scholars argue that Onesimus either stole money or
other property from Philemon, while others contend that he displeased his master in some way. In any event, Onesimus made his way to the place
Paul was imprisoned, where he was thereby converted to Christianity. There is some dispute as to whether Onesimus found Paul by chance, or if he
sought him out for the purpose of assisting Onesimus in reconciling with his master. Paul may have, in fact, filled the role of a third party who could
resolve the
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The Four Gospels Of Matthew, Luke, And John
In the New Testament, the main figure Jesus Christ brings us the definitive truth about divine Revelation. In the New Testament the four Gospels of
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, the main witnesses to the life and teaching of Jesus, forms the heart of all writings and occupy a unique place in
Church. It is a collection of 27 Books written in less than 100 years (51 to 105 A.D.) after Christ as a Missionary Handbook. In which proclaims the
birth, growth and teachings of the Christian Church. The New Testament is a record of historical events, the 'good news' events of the saving life of
the Lord Jesus Christ, His life, death, resurrection, ascension and how his work is continued in the world. This overall is explain and asserted by the
apostles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. It seems written for Jews to prove Jesus fulfilled prophecies of the coming of Messiah. Mark, is the earliest
and shortest story of Jesus life, as it was written about 70 A.D. and publish after the fall of Jerusalem. Luke, was written about 75 A.D. It is present
as for the Greeks to show Jesus as a universal saviour. John, written between 90 and 100 A.D. and is written for instruction of the early Christian
Church, as it presents Jesus as the eternal Word of God who descended from heaven and became a man.. Then next follows "The acts of the Apostles
Peter and Paul" which are the acts. After than are the "13 Epistles (letters) from Paul to Churches and people." This large section includes Romans, 1
Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon.
Then follows "8 Other Letters", which are the Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 john, 2 John, 3 John and Jude. The last section is " A Vision",
which are the revelations. The Old Testament is the story of the preparation for the coming of Christ. The old Testament is filled with many sacred
events, people and place. The 'Acts' are the proclaiming the message of the Saviour who has
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The Genre Of Ephesians 2 : 1-10
The genre of Ephesians 2:1–10 is an Epistle. The Epistles were letters teaching specific churches or groups of people; often inspired by God. They
are split into two categories: Pauline Epistles, written by Paul and traditionally Paul was the first word of the book in Greek, and General Epistles,
often referred to as the Catholic epistles and were written to the universal Church. The Pauline Epistles consist of: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians,
Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. The General Epistles consist of:
Hebrews, James, 1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2 and 3 John, and Jude. The interpretive principles of this genre are that it is meant to be read as a whole and in
one sitting in order to get the main idea of the passage, one must view the paragraphs as the main unit of thought in the passage, one must know the
structure to understand the letter, and one must do background reading to fully comprehend the main concept and the history and culture of the
setting. Author & Purpose The author of this passage is Paul. Paul was one of the Apostles who spent most of his ministry in prison where most of
his letters were written. He was specifically residing in Roman prison while writing Ephesians (61 A.D). Paul was often persecuted during this time
period even before he himself believed. In Acts, Paul travels from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission where Jesus appears to him. This inspires him
to preach about Jesus being
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The Great Impact On The Beginnings Of Christianity
By alluding to the letters of Paul and to Christianity in general, Dickens conveys his view that getting rid of social classes creates a more
harmonious society. The apostle Paul had the greatest impact on the beginnings of Christianity. He is one of the most renowned characters of the
Bible thanks to his remarkable story of rebirth. Saul, his original name, was a Jewish Pharisee, a teacher of the law. Pharisees, as shown by Jesus'
encounters with them, did not believe in Christ as the Son of God, and were strictly orthodox. After Jesus' disciples spread out and started spreading
the Good News, Saul began persecuting Christians and became one of the biggest persecutors, becoming bolder thanks to the approval of the Jewish
leaders, even approving the killing of Stephen, a righteous man. Saul becomes Paul in the most miraculous way, Christ spoke to him and Ananias, a
disciple of Jesus (not one of the original twelve), is sent to show him the truth and help him understand Christ. Paul was the first person that was not
one of the disciples of Christ to have a testimony of transformation, forever recorded by the Bible, in the history of Christianity. Not only that, half of
the New Testament was written by Paul, whether on his transformation travels, or letters that he wrote to people and churches all over Eurasia. After
his rebirth, Paul traveled through much of Eastern Europe and Western Asia spreading the Good News. His letters emphasized the teachings of Jesus
and the basis of
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The Ephesians, One Of Great Intriguing Distinction Essay
The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians is one of great intriguing distinction. The letter possesses unique properties in comparison its fellow Prison Epistles
namely, Philemon, Philippians and Colossians. The author of this work seeks to further expound upon these unique properties and its implications for
how one should interpret the Epistle, specifically Ephesians 1:3–14. Authorship It has been generally accepted that the Apostle Paul is the Author of
the Epistle. The Early Church Leaders acknowledged Paul's authorship of the letter to the Ephesians. According to historical documents, Polycarp,
Ignatius and Tertullian referenced Paul several times in connection with the writing of the Epistle. Despite such a traditional acceptance of Paul's
authorship of Ephesians there is a small minority of those who are not convinced. Many who are not convinced of Paul's authorship argue that the
teachings he presents in Ephesians are unusually different from the teachings in his other works. The style of Greek used in the Epistle is also quite
different from that of the Prison Epistles. The impersonal nature of Ephesians has also caused some theologians to question whether or not Paul
actually wrote the Epistle. The impersonal nature doesn't seem to be a characteristic of Paul's writings and with a place that Paul was so familiar with
it doesn't seem appropriate that he would write avoiding individual salutations. In defense of the Apostle's authorship, we see that members of
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The Paul Of The Apostle Paul
The apostle Paul was known to many as Saul of Tarsus. There is no doubt he was born to Jewish parents whose residence was in the city of Tarsus of
Cilicia. In the Book of Acts 23:6, his own admission relates that he was a Hebrew of Hebrews, but he was also a son of a Pharisee. In Phil. 3:4–5, Paul
states that he was from the tribe of Benjamin. At an early age, Paul was taught in tent–making according to Acts 18:3. At an early age, he was sent to
Jerusalem to study under a well–known teacher by the name of Gamaliel (Acts 22:3). Paul was an expert in the Jewish religion, which he followed
through his family (Gal. 1:14). Once Paul graduated, he became a very zealous religious Jew. The aim of Paul's trade was to see the church
persecuted. In Acts 7:58–83, readers are reminded that Paul was present when Stephen was stoned and killed. Saul carried a warrant from the High
Priest so he could go against the people of the early Christian church (Acts 26:10–11). Paul might have been a Roman citizen, but he was cultured in
the Greek way of doing things. This can be found in Acts 17:28. Paul knew the mindset of many Greek thoughts and sayings in his time. The
conversion of Saul to Paul was a dramatic one. In one of his missions on the road to Damascus, Paul encounters the risen Jesus Christ, which changed
his entire life from then on. He was never the same person that people had known before. Jesus enters into Paul's life and he decides to dedicate the
rest of his life for the service
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Slavery And The Slavery Of Slavery Essay
There has been an ongoing debate on whether Christianity condoned or condemned slavery. In this essay, I will discuss how slave owners used
biblical context to uphold the institution of slavery. I will begin analyzing scriptures in the bible that pertain to slavery. It is in my belief that the Bible
did not condone slavery in the way that slave owners upheld slavery. I do not argue against that there were not slaves by bondage but they were not
enslaved against their will but through the will of God. Before I begin dissecting any arguments or scriptures I must tell how the people of Africa lived
before the slave trade and how the African people became enslaved through the Atlantic slave trade.
It was in 1441 that the Europeans began trading slaves from Africa to Portugal. The Portuguese would eventually dominate the gold, spice and slave
trade for almost a century before any other nations became greatly involved. African societies played a key role in the slave trade. Slavery was very
common amongst the different ethnicities in Africa. In Africa, there were three types of slaves, those who were slaves through conquest, those who
were slaves due to unpaid, debts, or those whose parents gave them as slaves to tribal chiefs. The tribal chiefs would then trade their slaves to
Europeans in return for rum spices and cloth. Many people question why would other Africans would sell other Africans into slavery. The answer is
ethnocentrism. Many african tribes did not view other
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Harris Pastoral Epistles
According to Harris (2015), pseudonymity, is the practice of publishing new work in the name of either a famous or a deceased author. In so doing,
such a name would impart some form of authority to the writing. For example in the Old Testament, the book of Daniel is considered pseudonymous,
while in the New Testament 2nd Peter and Jude are also considered pseudonymous. Followers of Paul were also allowed to use his name in any works
that they published. Among Hellenistic–Jewish and early Christian writers, the practice was used to express thoughts and ideas of the teachings of
famous authors as if they were still alive. The aim of pseudonymity was to create praise to an authors work, and not to deceive the readers that the
work was from the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
L. (2015).The New Testament: A student's introduction (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education According to Harris (2015), pastoral
epistles do not appear in Paul's letters nor do they talk about his ideas on faith and the Holy Spirit. The church that is discussed in the pastorals is also
very different from the church during Paul's times. Due to these reasons, scholars assume that the pastorals were authored sometimes after the death of
Paul. The Pastoral Epistles main emphasis is on tradition and how to combat traitors since the church at the time was changing into a much more
organized community. There was also concern by the authors of the epistles regarding the practice of Hellenistic Judaism, and Moral Law that
concerned abstinence fro marriage and food. Reference Harris, S. L. (2015).The New Testament: A student's introduction(8th ed.). New York, NY:
McGraw Hill Education Among the prominent figures mentioned in the book of Hebrews are; Abel, Enoch, Sarah, and Rahab. These are the
characters that showed loyalty and true belief in God at a time when they were hopeless (Parker, 2011). During the Old Testament, these characters
were operating on blind faith in that; they were basing their hope in a God they had never
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The New Testament Of The Bible
The Bible is the (Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth) to all who believes and followers of Christ Jesus. The Bible is consisted of sixty–six books
written by nearly forty authors. In the Old Testament there are thirty–nine books and twenty–seven in the New Testament. The New Testament is the
second half of God's truth and instructions for the believers. The canonization process for the New Testament is easier to trace, even though some
questions cannot be fully answered. The Pauline Epistles were collected and considered to be in authoritative in the half of the second century. The four
gospels is the gateway of valuable information about Christ Jesus and sets everything in motion for Paul letters to the churches. Ever since the ... Show
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So many indications of literary relationship exist that scholars usually assumed one or more common written sources were shared among these three
Gospels.
The gospel of Matthews tells a story of love. The Gospel is easily divided into seven sections: a beginning and an end with five teaching section in
between. It is because of this, Matthew has been recognized for its emphasis on the teaching of Jesus. He writes about how Christ Jesus showed his
love for all both Jews and Gentile. According to Feldmeier, Matthew's Jesus gives the central position above all to the commandment of love. When he
is asked about the highest commandment, he emphasizes that love of neighbor is equal in rank to love of God (Matt 22:39), and he adds that "on
these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets" (22:40) (Feldmeier R.R., 2016).
The first major point of the Gospels is that the reader learns about the incarnation of Jesus. God become human as His son Jesus to make atonement
for the sins of the world. In incarnation we learn about the first two protagonist of the trinity. Through the resurrection, Jesus's messianic claims are
vindicated and His status as the Son of God is shown unshakeable. The second point is learning about the kingdom of God. Jesus was always speaking
and teaching about the kingdom. The kingdom is a place that is already here, but at the same time has not come yet. The important
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Paul's Letter To The Corinthians
throughout his letter Paul did not fall offended, instead he focused on the comfort received from God and that of the Corinthians as well. Personally, I
assume this must have taken a toll on Paul. Again, he fell afflicted with sickness. Paul was disgust with anxiety about the church of Thessalonica which
he was forced to abandon due to threats of looming persecution, and attacks fluctuating from previous illnesses. Now approximately 56 A.D. Paul
begins to write another (Epistle) letter to the Gentiles at Corinth, Galatia, Rome and Thessalonica and a few others . He also was writing to Philemon,
Timothy, Titus, and the Saints at Rome. His utterly and unbearable illness reappeared, at Paul's, Third Missionary Journey 53
– 57 A.D. Paul felt he had
received the sentence of death. Being arrested, imprisoned– accused of violating the sanctity of the temple by bringing in Gentiles was only a few...
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But consciously and unconsciously under the direction of God who constantly directed his steps. Paul provides to the church reassurance in God's
word that He prepares the way by promise, discipline and wrath– suffering. As Christ remains the center of his faith. Paul thoughts of his experiences
were more theological meaning it began with and ends with God. Paul take a form of deliverance form suffering, he pronounce his gift of divine
power that enables one to endure by abiding circumstances. Paul wanted to give the people, the church new and important information. He opens
the second Epistle with his usual greeting and thanksgiving. He tells of personal experiences in a way that gains the attention of readers, of his
troubles through which he had been passing. Through all of his trails he had learned to lean of God more. He stressed that God becomes real to us in
our times of sorrow. We find that God never fails. Paul exemplifies God source of comfort to us, God says
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The Exemplary Hope, Obedience and Care of Paul and Timothy...
INTRODUCTION Paul's letter to the church at Philippi is very tame when compared to those he wrote to other churches, such as those at Galatia and
Corinth (292). This proves to be the case in Philippians 2:19–24. In these six verses Paul is intending to communicate two main points: (1) He believes
that Timothy is a respectable teacher of God's word, and he wants the Philippian congregation to recognize this (Phil 2:22); (2) Paul intends for
Timothy's visit to be encouraging to the Philippian brethren, and for their encouragement to be reciprocated in himself. In writing this section of verses,
Paul also communicates another message through implication. Paul is sending Timothy to the church in Philippi because he is unable to go... Show
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Although Paul's tone is indicative that he foresees a likelihood of death in his near future, his use of jElpivzw adds dissonance to this idea. Marvin
Vincent believes that Paul is not claiming freedom from a death sentence. Rather, he is demonstrating his desire to live, and then framing that desire
within the context of his submission to Christ's will (73). On the other hand, Gordon Clark affirms that Paul is counting on living longer, and that his
mention of sacrifice in verse 17 was purely metaphorical. Paul uses a a"pax legovmenon, ОµбЅђП€П…П‡б
ї¶, which has no equitable English
translation, carries the idea of "taking to heart" or "sincerely internalizing" something (78). Paul is communicating the important nature of the
mission that Timothy is undertaking. In the final portion of this pericope, Paul reveals that he is waiting on a change, or a sign, before he sends
Timothy. However, in verse 19 he uses the adjective tacevwV. This indicates the depth and genuine nature of the trust Paul had in Jesus. Paul relies
[ejn] Jesus to deliver him, as he hopes in him. Not only does Paul hope to send him after his current situation is cleared up (verse 24), but he hopes
to send him soon. Paul clearly demonstrates his faith by his actions and reliance upon the power of prayer, and the power of Jesus [God] to deliver
those who trust and hope in him. This [tacevwV] is
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A Research Study On ' Liberty University School Of...
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Research Paper on Colossians 1:9–14 Submitted to Dr. C. Fred Smith In partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the completion of RTCH 500 – B06 Research, Writing and Ministry Preparation by Laurie Pelosi September 11, 2016 Contents:
Introduction..........................................................................................1 Context..................................................................................................3
Authorship...................................................................................4 Recipient.....................................................................................5
Conclusion............................................................................................6 Bibliography..........................................................................................7 ii
Introduction For many years the Apostle Paul and his pastoral leadership has given me great insight as to how live life daily. His missionary
journey's as God's representative has had great influence on my own theological thought and preservation of my faith. The book of Colossians is
filled with stories of redemption, knowledge and the power of prayer. The Apostle's extraordinary life from darkness to light can only be attributed
to the Grace of the Lord. Paul's letter to the Church in Colossae is powerful as well as informative, it not only addresses the specific problem of
heresy, but Paul is stating himself to be specifically chosen by God to demonstrate the role of intercessory prayer and suffering as demonstrated in
Colossians 1:9–14. The immediate task at hand is to provide a theological framework that encompasses the scope of the Apostle Paul and his
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A Survey Of The New Testament
A Survey of the New Testament The New Testament is defined as "part of the Bible concerned with the life and teachings of Christ and his earliest
followers" (American Century Dictionary 387). The Son of God comes to Earth to save us from our sins and to teach us a new way of serving the
Lord. Animal sacrifice is done away with because Jesus died for our sins as a perfect sacrifice and his sacrifice is everlasting. Jesus explained, "for
God did not send his son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through him might be saved" (John 3.17). This collection consists of
twenty–seven books, in which I will break down into five sections. First are the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the book of Acts,
which is commonly classified as a book of history. Next are the epistles of Paul which are the book of Romans through Philemon, the general
epistles of Hebrews through Jude, and the prophecy book of Revelation. 1. The Gospels The book of Matthew provides a detailed account of the life
of Jesus and establishes that Jesus Christ is "the Messiah who fulfills the Old Testament prophesies" (Wiersbe 627). The author Matthew is primarily
aiming his writings at the Jews to let them know that he is the savior who is referred to several times in the Old Testament (Isiah 7:14, 53:5, 53:12).
This book is also the longest of the four gospels having twenty–eight chapters. Mark is the shortest of the four gospels having 16 chapters, but is
equally important as the
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Letter From Paul Philemon : A Letter From Paul
A thought–provoking, short letter, from Paul is Philemon. Paul follows suit with this letter by titling it after the subject, in this case, Philemon.
Philemon believed to be a wealthy Christian and the leader of a house church where they met in Colosse (Philemon 1:1–2). The setting of this writing
indicates that Paul wrote it while in prison, in Rome, to Philemon who resided in Colosse (1:1,9). "The time and place of writing this letter coincide
with the date and place of the composition of the Epistles to the Colossians, Philippians, and Ephesians. It is entirely evident that Paul, when he wrote
the letter to Philemon, was in prison for the cause of Christ," writes Lange and Schaff. This letter from Paul is varying with the book to the Galatians
referring to slaves. There he states that in Galatians 3:28–29 (New English Translation), "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free,
there is neither male nor female–for all of you are one in Christ Jesus." Some scholars questioned the genuineness of the writing from Paul with the
writings from Galatians. "Many have contested the authenticity of Colossians and Ephesians precisely because these letters incorporate the "household
codes" that seem to take a giant step back from Paul's declaration that in Christ "there is not a Jew nor a Gentile, not a slave and a free person," cite
Desilva. Erstwhile, with Paul's letter, the central players are Philemon and Onesimus. Onesimus, the key figure, is a runaway
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A Hermeneutical Analysis of Philemon
A Hermeneutical Analysis of Philemon
By Jonathan A. Watson
Introduction
I have read various books on Theological Hermeneutics, and one, whose title has slipped my mind, had once suggested the Hermeneutics isn't only
about picking up the Bible, analyzing it, and putting it back down, but also making an application through it. So, in this paper I have followed such a
suggestion. First I will mention the background of the book being hermeneutically analyzed. This answers many of the questions needed to
contextualize the book into its original socio–cultural setting for better understanding. Secondly, I will do an exegesis, or commentary, on the verses of
the book to explain the interpretation that I had gotten out of it. This is done in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4 Here Paul talks of remembering Philemon in his prayers in a thankful manner.
5 The reason for Paul's prayer of thanksgiving is because of Philemon's love (Christian love) for the people of God as well as Philemon's Christian faith.
6 Paul prays for Philemon to grow maturely in understanding through faith.
7 Paul expresses the joy Philemon has given him due to his love for others and how he has "refreshed the hearts" of the Lord's people, most likely
meaning keeping their heads up in faith.
8 Paul begins his main message here. He makes it known that he has authority in Jesus to give a commanding order to tell Philemon to do what is right
without question. The authority comes out from the fact that Jesus had expressed the need for forgiveness of debts, especially through his Parable of
the Unmerciful Servant. Given that Paul was elected by Jesus out from his stand with the Pharisees, and as a Christian he had a right to make rebukes,
he had firmly rooted authority to tell Philemon what to do.
9 Instead of being commanding, however, Paul rather make his appeal towards Philemon more loving and soft. He begins his appeal my mentioning
who he is; an older man imprisoned due to Christian persecution.
10 Continuing his appeal, Paul mentions who it is for: his son Onesimus, who became his son during his imprisonment. "Son" here is, again, a
figurative word relating to the spiritual connections
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New Testament Research Paper
What is New Testament?
The New Testament is a collection of books which contains the writings concerning the significant events in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. These
books appeared after the physical death of Jesus Christ. In this regard, Jesus had left no records concerning him, and all that is written about him
depends wholly on what other people have written about him. The first four books of the New Testament are part of the several biographies of Jesus
which were written by the end of the first century of the era of Christianity. Then before any of these biographies have been drafted, there were
Christian communities which were being instructed through epistles on how to live like Jesus and how to solve their problem like Christians. A good
number of these letters were written by a man called Paul. After Paul death, some other new leaders of the Christian movement continued to write
letters to the churches to encourage and strengthen them. As Christians grew in number persecution arose, and some letters have been drafted to
support them and also to counter the false doctrines. These letters are part of the New Testament. The twenty–seven books of the New Testament were
selected from the list of writings in that period (Bruce, 1988)
The New Testament is a history of Jesus of Nazareth and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because the entire new testament is based on the Jesus of Nazareth as God manifest in the flesh (1 Tim 3:16). According to St. Paul (Ephesians
1:10), the dispensation of the fullness of time might gather together in all things in Christ both which are in heaven and on earth. All that is written in
the first four books is about Jesus of Nazareth. Therefore to know Jesus and his salvation one must study the New Testament. This knowledge is highly
precious that according to Paul he counts all things as loss for the knowledge of Jesus Christ (Philemon 3:
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Paul The Apostle Was A Very Godly Man One Of Many On Long
Paul the Apostle was a very godly man one of many on long list of godly people who spent their lives serving God's purpose. Paul was the author of
several epistles, writing out the words of God to the people of the church. Have you ever wondered why Paul wrote out the epistle of Ephesians and
the effects that the letter had on the congregation in which he wrote too? In the book of Ephesians, it is clearly shown that the Apostle Paul is the
indeed the author of the Epistle of Ephesians. Paul's epistles are intended for all of those who want to know Jesus Christ. The book of Ephesians is
surrounded with the information that shows the discipline in which to develop into a true son and daughter of our Lord Jesus Christ. Studying the
book of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without doubt this was indeed meant for saints that are faithful in Jesus Christ. Paul has gone on several missionary journeys, Paul first traveled to
Ephesus for a short visit closer to the end of his second missionary journey which was on the positioned on the southwest coast of modern day
turkey, one of the immense cities in that region of the world was Ephesus. The prosperous commercial center and home for the praising of the
goddess Diana is the Roman capital. Even though Paul succulently studied at the local synagogue with the Jews and was offered to stay for a longer
period of time, he arranged plans to visit them after he traveled to Jerusalem. On Paul's third missionary journey he returned to Ephesus for a longer
time period, and extended stay of three years. After Paul's earlier success with turning John's twelve disciples, he then spent around three months in the
local synagogues teaching. There was obstruction to Paul's doctrine that forced him to depart from the synagogues, but for a period of about two years
Paul was able to remain teaching in the school of Tyrannus. The ending affect was the gospel eventually spread from Ephesus throughout Asia Minor.
Eventually with the continuation of some of the local idol maker's disturbances forced Paul to leave Ephesus. As Paul neared the end of his third
missionary journey, he stopped at Miletus, meeting with the elders of the church of Ephesus. Paul has reminded the elders of his
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Similarities Between Christianity And Slavery
CHRISTIANITY AND SLAVERY
Christianity ideas on the treatment of slaves are changed historically. In the early Bible history, slavery was accepted as a normal phenomenon and an
integral part of commerce and social life. The slavery system is the bedrock during the period of biblical history. Christianity considered theslavery as a
reality because slavery was normally practiced during the Biblical times. For this reason, the Bible provides rules and a series of laws to protect the
safety of the slaves. However, Christianity never encourages the approach of slavery. In fact, anyone who was caught selling another person into
slavery should be executed. In the later period of the New Testament, Christianity ideas on the slavery can clearly show up in Pauline epistles. In this
period, the slave who was involved in Christianity should be treated as brother in Christ. Until the 18 century, anti–slavery movement and Christian
abolitionism arose. Christianity began to reject the permissibility of slavery.
Slavery was sanctioned in the period of the Old Testament. Slavery basically was a common feature of the economy and social lifestyle. In the book
of Genesis, Noah's son Ham and his descendants were cursed:" Cursed be Canaan; a servant of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the early time, Christianity "recognised marriage of sorts among slaves, freeing slaves was regarded as an act of charity." In 1833, the
system of slavery was abolished in British Empire. Afterward, the church of England declared an apologetic statement of " sinfulness of our
predecessors" that refers to the history of " the church's inconsistent approach to slavery." Later, some Biblical translations were changed since the
slavery was considered as moral disfavor. The word" slave" was replaced by the other softer word "servant." Sociologist Rodney Stark has stated" only
in Christianity did the idea develop that slavery was sinful and must be
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Bible Studies: Analysis of Paul's Prison Epistle Books
Introduction Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians and Philemon are prison epistle books that Paul wrote during his time when he was imprisoned
in Rome. Lord brought Paul in a city called Rome to go and do the mission strategy which was given to the disciples by Jesus just before he
ascended into heaven. Paul's task was to complete the mission of making the gospel to come to all corners of the world. Lord told him to take
courage since he had testified many things about him in Jerusalem therefore he was in a good position of doing it once more in Rome. There
could be evidences that, these books were written at the same time. Paul wrote these four books with intention of warning the members of the
church to be prepared for the spiritual conflicts that will result in putting into practice the principle of Christianity. He also wrote the books to act
as in exposition of the nature of universal church, and the body of Christ. For this case, various names were given to the church by Paul in relation
to the prison epistles. The church was defined as the body of Christ, meaning that all those who believed in Christ were to be the part of the church
and be considered a significant part of the church. The church was also described as the temple of God, which signifies the believers who wished to
be in the house of God to pray making the congregation within a building that is set aside for the sole purpose of worship. This reflects back on the
act of Jesus where He chased business
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The Book of Philemon
In order to comprehend and gleam the theological insights of Philemon, or any Biblical scripture, it is imperative that, at least, a basic understanding of
the historical and cultural principles be present in the mind of the reader. Without a comprehension of these truths, a false understanding or
misrepresentation of the text may occur. This is not to say that nothing can be obtained from the scripture in and of itself. However, many deeper
details may remain hidden without further exploration. As is stated in 2 Timothy 2:15, "Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that
needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
Virtually all scholars accept the Apostle Paul as the author of Philemon. Paul, who... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Paul knew that it was only right for Onesimus to return to Philemon when traveling conditions were permissible and to endure whatever
punishment or treatment might occur. Paul wrote to Philemon, whom he had also led to Christ, to plead for mercy and understanding on behalf of
Onesimus. It was Paul's desire to encourage Philemon to welcome Onesimus back with a forgiving heart, but most importantly a brotherly heart.
Additionally, Paul asked for hospitality when he visits.
This Epistle was addressed to Philemon and the members of his household along with the church that met in Philemon's house. They were fellow
believers and friends. Though the letter is essentially a plea to Philemon to personally accept Onesimus as a brother, the decision would impact all
those addressed. For example, It is believed that Apphia was probably the wife of Philemon and, as was the custom, the supervisor of the slaves in the
household. An immediate change would take place throughout his household if Philemon chose to receive Onesimus as a fellow laborer for Christ.
Christianity was still quite young at the time Paul wrote to Philemon and was faced with much opposition. The Church existed as local bodies of
believers, meeting primarily in homes because there were no church buildings for worship. Persecution of the Church was prevalent and their survival
depended heavily on dependence on one another and unity. Many misconceptions and even blatant lies
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Literary Elements Of The Odyssey
Book: Testament: Literary Genre: Justification:
Genesis Old
NarrativeIt is telling a series of events as they occurred. It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions.
Exodus Old NarrativeIt is telling a series of events as they occurred. It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions.
Leviticus Old
LawIt tells of God's sovereignty. It shares "God's law" How the people are to act, worship, eat, build the temple, behavior towards God and others, etc.
Numbers Old
NarrativeIt is telling a series of events as they occurred. It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions.
Deuteronomy Old
LawIt tells of God's sovereignty. It shares "God's law" How the people are to act, worship, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions. This book also has a splash of the history of the early church.
Romans New
EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn
from today and grow in Christ as they suggest.
I Corinthians New
EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn
from today and grow in Christ as they suggest.
II Corinthians New
EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn
from today and grow in Christ as they suggest.
Galatians New
EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn
from today and grow in Christ as they suggest.
Ephesians New
EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn
from today and grow in Christ as they suggest.
Philippians
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St Paul: A Hellenistic Jew
A Hellenistic Jew, St Paul is known worldwide as one of the earliest Christian missionaries, along with Saint Peter and James the Just. He was also
known as Paul the Apostle, the Apostle Paul and the Paul of Tarsus. However, he preferred to call himself 'Apostle to the Gentiles'. Paul had a broad
outlook and was perhaps endowed as the most brilliant person to carry Christianity to varied lands, such as Cyprus, Asia Minor (modern Turkey),
mainland Greece, Crete and Rome. St Paul's efforts to accept gentile converts and make Torah unnecessary for salvation was a successful task.
Childhood
Paul was born in Tarsus, in 10 AD, and was originally named Saul. Raised as a pharisaical Jew, he, in his initial years, even persecuted Christians,
taking part in the stoning of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. Being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thereafter, he headed towards Ephesus, an important center for early Christianity since the 50s (AD). The next 2 years of Paul's life were spent in
Ephesus, working with the congregation and organizing missionary activity into hinterlands. However, he was forced to leave on account of several
disturbances and imprisonment. Paul's next destination was Macedonia, where he went before going to Corinth. After residing in Corinth for three
months, he made a final visit to Jerusalem. Arrest & Death
In 57 AD, Paul arrived in Jerusalem with money for the congregation. Though reports state that the church welcomed Paul gladly, James had given
a proposal that led to his arrest. Retained as a prisoner for two years, Paul had his case reopened when a new governor came into power. Since he
appealed as a Roman citizen, Paul was sent to Rome for trial, by the Caesar. However, on the way, he was shipwrecked. It was during this time that he
met St. Publius and the islanders, who showered kindness on him. When Paul reached Rome, in AD 60, he spent two years under house arrest, after
which he died.
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Paul's Influence On Christianity
The Pauline epistles are the fourteen books in the New Testament traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. There is wide consensus in modern New
Testament scholarship on a core group of authentic Pauline epistles whose authorship is rarely contested: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians,
Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon. The several other letters allegedly written by Paul lack academic consensus: Ephesians, Colossians, 2
Thessalonians, 1 & 2 Timothy, and Titus. However, both the real and the fake apostle Paul are of great importance toChristianity and played a major
role in spreading this new religion. Paul's influence on Christian thinking arguably has been more significant than any other New Testament author.
Paul declared that "Christ is the end of the law", exalted the Christian church as the body of Christ, and depicted the world outside the Church as under
judgment. It has been said that if it were not for Paul, Christianity would have remained a small unknown branch of Judaism. Paul was the leading
missionary to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among that of many other apostles and missionaries involved in the spread of the Christian faith, Paul's influence on Christian thought and practice has
been characterized as being as "profound as it is pervasive". Despite the controversies and problems with the authenticity of Paul's epistles, he remains a
very important part of the Christian tradition, having an impact in various geographical areas. Justification by faith, the concept that humans are saved
from sin by believing in Jesus, is the most important contribution Paul brought to Christianity. His speeches brought together nations into one
community, Christians. Being the most important missionary of Jesus Christ, it was Paul who managed to make Christianity a "universal"
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The Paper Is Centered On The Discussion Of The New Testament
The paper is centered on the discussion of the New Testament Letter Structures, specifically the Epistles. Style, format, and authorship will be some of
the main points of discussion. How is the reader to use this information to determine, not just who the author is, but to whom is the author speaking
too? The letter or epistle, what unique style shows that the author is original or a pseudo author writing in the same style as the original author. Any
similarities of the writing style and content and or context will also identify the author. The main style of writing that will be discussed, can be
classified as the Hellenistic style that was prevalent during the time of Christ. This style consisted of three main structures,... Show more content on
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Reviewing Epistolary Literature, as it relates to the New Testament "consists of twenty–one writings that display the formal features of a letter to
varying degrees, along with letters embedded within other books. Since this literature was written primarily during the first century C.E., it mirrors
the formal features of Hellenistic epistolary writing. Letter writing in Hellenism followed a stereotypical form: The Epistles were generally written
in the form of: 1)Opening or Prescript. This consists of three parts; the author's name, the addressee's name, and a greeting. 2)Body. The purpose of
the letter is elaborated. 3)Closing. Usually consists of a final greeting. The letters expressed "a relationship of friendship between two parties and was
to have a certain 'presence' about it, substituting for the actual presence of the writer. Thus, a person would write to someone as if he or she were
present". To see this format, the reader can review Philemon. The reader can see these points outlined. In Philemon: Opening or Prescript v.1a– Paul
prisoner of Christ Jesus & Timothy our brother. To Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, & house church. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ Body v8–10– appeal on behalf of Onesimus Conclusion: v22 – prepare a guest room. In this example, only three elements were
pulled out to identify these three key elements. There are other elements within the text that are not pointed out at this
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The Historical And Cultural Context Of The Book Of Philemon
In order to better comprehend the concepts depicted in the book of Philemon it is important to gain an understanding of its historical and cultural
context. Philemon was written by the Apostle Paul in approximately 60– 62 A.D while he was imprisoned in Rome. The letter was written to his
friend, Philemon, who lived in the city of Colossae. Colossae was once a city of Phrygia, but in the time of the New Testament was part of the
Roman province of Asia. In its earlier days, this city was an important location for several historical events. As a matter of fact, "Xerxes, on his
march to Sardes, B.C. 481, reached Colossae after leaving Anaua. [ANAUA] The younger Cyrus, on his march from Sardes towards the Euphrates,
B.C. 401, passed through Colossae. He crossed the Maeander, and after a march through Phrygia of 8 parasangs from the river, he came to
Colossae, a large and prosperous city" (bible history). Its location contributed to its success,having been place in the valley in which the Lycus River
conjoins with Maeander River (modern day Turkey), along with two other incredibly important cities: Laodicea and Hierapolis (pad field). This area
was relatively wealthy, and the land was fertile with an abundance of pastures that reared greats flocks of sheep. The chalk–like consistency of the
water in the Lycus River was suitable for the production of dyes. Subsequently, Colossae became the center of the wool industry and was well known
for its dyeing of woolen clothing. Due to the
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Book Of Philemon
The book of Philemon is a prison epistle that means it written while in prison. Paul wrote this in 61 A.D. It was written to Philemon as a plea to
request forgiveness for his runaway servant Onesimus, who was a new believer in Jesus Christ. The book of Philemon consists of only one chapter. In
verses 1–7, Paul gives his greetings to Philemon and presents his appreciation and gratitude for Him as a brother and worker in Jesus Christ.
Philemon was most likely a wealthy member of the church in Colosse. Paul begins by softening up Philemon, as to prepare him initially, before
mentioning Onesimus his runaway slave. Philemon was angry with his absent slave. In Vs six Philemon says I pray that the fellowship of your faith
may become effective through the knowledge of every good thing which is in you for Christ's sake.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
10). Onesimus had run away and traveled to Rome where he met Paul. While there, Onesimus surrendered his life to Christ. Philemon, under Roman
law, could execute his slave for fleeing however, Paul pleas with Philemon to accept his servant. Paul goes one–step further and asks Philemon not only
to accept his slave, but also to accept him as a brother in Christ and to overlook his faults and errors. "For perhaps he was for this reason separated
from you for a while, that you would have him back forever, no longer as a slave, but more than a slave, a beloved brother, especially to me, but how
much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord"(15–16). Onesimus would carry this letter back and give it to Philemon. Onesimus is later
mentioned at the end of the book of Colossians as a faithful and beloved
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Undisputed Letters Dbq
As stated there are many letters said to be written (ascribed) Paul, but were not. There are two major categories: the undisputed letters of Paul and the
disputed pseudonymous letters. Scholars look at the style of the letter to determine if Paul wrote it. In order to decide whether the letter was written
by Paul or not you must look at history during the time of Paul's letters and compare letters ascribed to Paul with letters written by others of the same
time. According to our class lecture, The Jewish War happened just as the letters of Paul were beginning to circulate and the gospels were being written
down. Therefore, an understanding of the Jewish war is essential to understanding the New Testament. Scholars as well as Iliff students... Show more
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The author of Colossians has experienced the resurrection of Christ. How can this be since the undisputed letters indicate believers have not
experienced the resurrection of Christ. Colossians was written after the resurrection of Christ, therefore Paul did not write it (Ehrman, 444). According
to Ehrman, even more scholars are convinced that Ephesians was not written by Paul just as Second Thessalonians and Colossians were not written by
Paul. The primary issue with Ephesians is the letter is written to the "Saints in Ephesus" (Eph1:1). When reviewing the best Greek manuscripts of the
letter it appears that scribes added this later. The original was to the saints who are faithful. The change was so that those in Ephesus would think the
letter was written directly to them (Ehrman, 445). Undisputed –– One key characteristic of Paul's letters was they were written to deal with different
situations. On example is the disputes at Corinth. If you look at the undisputed epistles, Paul is addressing issues in those churches. Those issues are
wide ranging. Some of the issues are theological issues and others of practical problems encountered during that day and time in the church. Paul
appears to write with an urgent need to address each one of
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The Value Of Determining The Purpose Of Paul's Epistles
I learned that the term epistle means letters, written to encourage followers or churches. Determining the purpose of Paul's epistles, is to declare or
define the Christian teaching on a particular matter for the church. In most cases the epistles addressed to particular people at particular times. They
were also widely circulated among the churches at large. Philemon was written by Paul to his friend Philemon, asking him to care for his son Osemis.
Romans was written to Churches with which Paul was to provide advice and guidance. As a recipient of these epistles, I would consider the value of
the message to determine my reaction. Determining
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What Role Does Paul Play In This Epistle

  • 1. What Role Does Paul Play In This Epistle oWho are the three main characters of this epistle and what role do they play in this communication? Paul is the friend, apostle, and author of this letter. Philemon is the friend, beloved brother, and fellow worker, to whom Paul addresses this letter on behalf of his runaway slave. Onesimus is the runaway slave of Philemon, who met up with Paul and Paul led him to salvation through Christ Jesus. Now, Onesimus wants to make things right with his master and asks Paul for his help. o What does Paul want to see happen in this epistle? Complete forgiveness and restoration. He wants all debt to be paid off. o Answer the three questions found under the following heading in Jensen's discussion of Philemon: "XXX Application from Philemon." 1)What ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. A Very Brief Look at the New Testament The New Testament is an anthology of twenty–seven ancient writings that describe the life of Jesus Christ and the beginning of the Christian Church. This anthology was not written by just one person, but rather, has several authors, most of whom are known and some of whom are not distinctly known. All of these writings are believed to have been written in the first and second centuries AD from roughly 50AD to 125AD(class notes). The New Testament was mainly written in Greek with some small bits of Aramaic (class notes), but has since been translated into various other languages. This group of writings has been used as both a theological and historical document, while there are no clear lines distinguishing the two. It becomes apparent in studying the New Testament that it is a group of texts discussingJesus Christ as the Son of God, and the origin and spread of Christianity while including a heavy influence of the societies of the authors. The New Testament comes from at least eight different authors who lived during and after the life of Jesus. Each of the writings, while dealing with Jesus, his teachings or the spread of Christianity, has a historical undertone. There are clear bits of historical context throughout the anthology that allow the books to be dated and provide insight to the world of the authors. When the prophetic destruction of the temple in Jerusalem is being discussed in the gospels, it is clear that the authors are discussing the threat of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Romans Nine Epistles Emphasizing the passion of Christ and the power of the Gospel, the Pauline Epistles expressed pure ministry from Paul's humble heart. The nine epistles written from Romans to 2 Thessalonians are directed towards the church, while four epistles, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, contain more of a personal and pastoral side to things. Though, to focus in on just one of these, the book of Romans puts an emphasis on the message of the Gospel. It is perceived that Paul wrote the book of Romans around A.D. 57–58 with the purpose of reaching the Romans with the good news. Romans 16:25 (ESV) – "Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Early Christian Traditions The history of the New Testament canon is even more colorful. During the first few hundred years of the early Christian era, there was no official canon that the entire Christian world recognized. The Eastern and Western church traditions each used a differing list of books as scripture. Before 200 a.d., the Church fathers did not even mention Philemon, 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, and Jude. The status of these books was murky at best until after 400 a.d.. On the other hand, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Apocalypse of Peter, the Shepherd of Hermas, the Didache, the Acts of Paul and the First Letter of Clement were considered by many Church fathers to be part of the early Christian scriptures. Early Christian Works Sometimes Considered Canonical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Irenaeus, reacting to Marcion, tried to establish his own canon. Since there were a number of gospels at that time, he decided that there should only be four "because there are only four winds and four corners of the earth." Other Church fathers who followed Irenaeus accepted his decision. Eusebius of Caesarea (260–339 a.d.) listed four categories of books. 1.The recognized books (the four gospels, Acts, fourteen letters of Paul, 1 Peter, 1 John, Revelation [?]). 2.The disputed books (James, 2 Peter, 2, 3 John, and Jude). Paul's authorship of Hebrews is questioned by many modern Biblical scholars, in spite the fact that Clement of Rome (quoted by Eusebius) said that "the epistle to the Hebrews is Paul's." Hebrews is theologically and conceptually connected with Paul while the same time, the grammar and vocabulary are quite different from Paul's other books. 3.The spurious books (Acts of Paul, Shepherd of Hermas, Apocalypse of Peter, Epistle of Barnabas, Didache, Gospel of Hebrews, Revelation [?]). 4.The heretical forgeries. Eusebius accepted 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and the letter to Hebrews. In fact, he was the first to declare Hebrews legitimate. There are two possible options that explain this historic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Historical View Of Slavery This paper shall examine A Scriptural, Ecclesiastical, and Historical View of Slavery, from the Days of the Patriarch Abraham to Nineteenth Century (1864) by John Henry Hopkins, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont, and Critical History and Defense of the Old Testament Canon by Moses Stuart, pastor of the Centre Church of New Haven and scholar at Andover Theological Seminary. Hopkins and Stuart–notable northern writers on Christian theology–were theologically compatible with their southern contemporaries. This harmony becomes readily apparent when comparing them with Thornton Stringfellow's "A Brief Examination of Scripture Testimony on the Institution of Slavery" and "Slavery and theBible" in De Bow's Review. Two biblical proslavery... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In fact, many maintained, the Apostles affirmed human bondage. A specific example was the Epistle of Paul to Philemon, in which Paul addressed Philemon on how he should treat his runaway slave, Onesimus, who had converted to Christianity. An anonymous author, published in De Bow's Review, which was "one of the most important antebellum journals in the South," and Hopkins argued Paul's message was not one of abolition, but of perpetual servitude. This was not something Paul would have done, if enslavement was sinful, declared De Bow's Review, "Now, had holding slaves been a crime, Paul's duty to Philemon would have required him to instruct Philemon, that he had no rights over Onesimus, but that attempt to hold him in servitude, was criminal[.]" Moreover, as an Apostle of Christ, Paul had an obligation to instruct Christians according to His commands, as they pertained to human bondage, believed Hopkins. Therefore, he questioned, "Why does [Paul] not write to his disciple, Philemon, and rebuke him for the awful sin of holding a fellow–man in bondage, and charge it upon him, as a solemn duty, to emancipate his slaves, at the peril of his soul?" Hopkins succinctly offered an answer to this question, surmising, "St. Paul was inspired, and knew the will of the Lord Jesus Christ, and was only intent on obeying it." Seemingly, writers in both regions read the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Paul's Missionary Journeys and Epistle Correlates Paul's Missionary Journeys and Epistle Correlates The missionary journeys of Paul cover a major portion of the Book of the Acts of the Apostles (commonly shortened to Acts). Acts demonstrates, at least in part, how the journeys relate to the writing of the Epistles or letters to various congregations that needed encouragement or some other word from Paul, and when they were written. The three journeys happened in close relation to one another and were meant to spread the Gospel message to the unsaved and encourage those who had come to believe on the Son of Man. The letters were written as an inspiration from the Father to further the understanding of believers regarding the perfect life of a Christian. This papers describes in short form the three missionary journeys of Paul and how they relate, chronologically, to Paul's writing of the epistles. Missionary Journeys The first element of the journeys was who traveled with Paul. He went on the first with Barnabas and Mark. Barnabas was regarded as a coworker and Mark as an apprentice or helper according to Niswonger (1992, 209). The second journey was much longer, as concerns distance, but did not take as much time and was accomplished with Silas. The third journey is a solo one apparently (McGee, 1998). The approximate dates of the three journeys are First from 45 AD to 47 AD, Second from 51 AD to 53 AD and Third from 54 AD to 58 AD (McGee, 1998). Of course all of these dates are somewhat speculative, but they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Colossian Heresy Essay example The city of Colossae Located on the South bank of the Lycus River in the province of Phrygia stood Colossae. Before the Christian era, Colossae was a principle city in the Lycus Valley . Part of a major trade route in Asia minor from Ephesus to Miletus, the city was most known for its production of textiles, especially its purple wool . With other large cities such as Laodicea and Hierapolis, this was a well–populated and high business area in the Lycus Valley. Yet, with changes in the road system, Laodicea became a more important trade city than Colossae. And though once a city of great prominence, by A.D. 61, Colossae had suffered a great deal. An earthquake shook the city that year, Eusebius writes, and had disappeared from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... " In fact, Baird goes on to question whether there was a heresy to even be considered at all ! While this might seem a reluctant view of the situation in Colossae, J.B Lightfoot offers an interesting proposal to the situation. While he does recognize the Judaizing and early Gnostic influences (which will soon be discussed), he believes there to be a single group or culprit responsible for the religious heresy that is taking place . Lightfoot goes on to defend his theory with the ideas that the epistle shows no traces of multiple opponents being faced, and that in historical criticism the multiplication of persons is needless and should be downplayed . While this theory would also seem to be solid, it would still seem that there is more than a single movement taking place in Colossae. Inside the heresy In an interesting synopsis, William Barclay gives a descriptive list of what the false teaching was like. He states that some of the traits were : – A beguiling seduction – To be considered philosophy rather than religion – Based on human tradition – Turned religion into human regulations – Having a legalistic spirit – Issued observances of holidays and festivals And while this may not be an all inclusive list, it does lead into the next ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Rhetorical Analysis Of Ephesians 6: 10-20 The Apostle Paul in Ephesians 6:10–20 takes the opportunity to convey to the Church at Ephesus, the growing threat of the spiritual issues confronting the body of Christ. The central beliefs implant and reside in the texts, seem to be a battle cry that resounds from the heart of the Apostle Paul. Paul's aim in the texts is to shade light on the spiritual warfare that's outside of the eyesight of the believer. Furthermore, the battle that is in question is a spiritual battle that seizes eternal ramification involving every believer. As noted by author Warren Wiersbe, when he stated that "sooner or later every believer discovers that the Christian life is a battleground, not a playground and that he faces an enemy who is much stronger than he... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Whereas, in the rest of the chapter 6 he takes the opportunity to introduce to them what the believers are facing. Paul tells them to put on the whole armour of God. The word armour in the Greek is pronounced "pan–op–lee'–ah (ПЂО±ОЅОїПЂО»бЅ·О±) which mean the complete armour (includes shield, sword, lance, helmet, greaves, and breastplate)." This armour is so needed that they may be able to stand against what Paul call in verse 11 the "wiles of the devil." (Ephesians 6:11) The word "wiles" is only used one time in the Bible, and that is in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Describe The Relationship Between Paul And Philemon 1.The book of Philemon is the shortest manuscript Paul wrote, it reveals the operation of slavery and the valuable relationship between Paul and Philemon. The scriputurs of Philemon accumulate to no more than a page in length and targets one essential issue. The Bible proposes that the book of Philemon was written at a time when Paul was in Prison, the letter was written to one specific person instead of a church. Paul's letter to Philemon was in desire of giving a new precipitation on the topic of one of his slaves name Onesimus. Onesimus was a slave to Philemon who had robbed and escaped from his owner, in the regards to his purpose of running he reached out to Paul for support. "The shortness of this distance seems improbable, for Onesimus would have known that he might easily be captured so close to home." P.456***... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His manuscripts expressed the reality of rightous proception in faith and it's purpose to confronting it to the dynamics of the world. Paul wrote Philemon in reason of defusing the reality of Onesimus return to his owner, hoping that Philemon would put his Christian beliefs to practice when it came to his reaction of Onesimus return."Paul promises to pay Philemon the financial loss caused by Onesimus theft."P.455*** Paul's historical factors display the concern to the situation of Onesimus going back to his owner, making these scriptures a historical note of extending the message of God's grace. "Paul asks a Christian slavemaster named Philemon to receive kindly, perhaps even to release, his recently converted runaway slave Onesimus, now returning." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. A Report on the Pauline Epistles Over the course of the thirteen Pauline epistles, the author (presumably Paul) instructs his readers regarding not only the proper functioning of a marriage and family, but he also uses the concept and codes of familial life to describe the duties and experiences of a Christian. Thus, one cannot consider the epistles' teachings on marriage and the family without considering how these descriptions of the family are integrated into the larger ideological framework produced by the letters, and as such any examination of marriage and family in the Pauline epistles must begin with an investigation into the larger role of gender, patriarchy, and familial discourse in these epistles. Doing this allows one to understand how the Pauline epistles, while ostensibly arguing for a more equitable distribution of power between the sexes than might have existed at the time of its writing nevertheless inscribes male dominance into Christianity by favoring the husband above all others, both literally and figuratively. The Pauline epistles were written to churches and early Christians who were struggling not only to nurture their new–found faith, but also to outline and clearly demarcate the standards and regulations of that. As the promise of Christianity seemed to call for the abandonment of many of the social and moral codes that had governed people's lives for centuries, a distinctive need arose for clear–cut answers to questions regarding the proper role of family members as well as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. New Testament Chapter 13 Summary of An Introduction to the New Testament Chapter One–Thinking About The Study of the New Testament The authors of the textbook intend chapter one to be a baseline or at least a starting point for scholars that are possibly studying the New Testament for the first time. The stated "aim" of the chapter is "to provide enough of a framework to make the rest of this textbook, and a lot of other books on the New Testament, a little easier to understand." (23) Highlighted in the chapter are some of the more common criticisms used by scholars today (e.g., form criticism, redaction criticism, textual criticism, and historical criticism, just to name a few), along with some of the key figures throughout history that have utilized such criticisms to help shape scholarly study of the New Testament canon. Chapter... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Carson and Moo make the reader aware of the authorship dispute regarding Ephesians. They point to seven arguments that support the traditional view that Paul wrote it. Likewise, they then draw attention to five argument used by modern scholars to deny Pauline authorship. After the controversies surrounding authorship are covered Carson and Moo move on to another controversy. The section tiled "Destination" is where it is found. Modern scholars argue several theories as to where Paul or whoever they claim the author to be, may have written the letter for. Once claim that has gained traction over the years is that the letter was meant to be a circular letter–a letter circulated among churches. Another claim is that the letter was intended for the Laodiceans, as Marcion thought. Even still, another theory suggests the letter was written as an introduction to all the other letters Paul wrote. After the destination controversy is discussed Carson and Moo close the chapter with a brief discussion regarding Ephesians contribution to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Compare And Contrast Darwin And Shilemon Philemon is a short letter dealing with the relationship of Christian slaveholders to their human property. Paul's missionary activity was not only directed at slaves, but it was contingent on the support of slaveholders as well (Roth, 2014). Some scholars argue that Onesimus either stole money or other property from Philemon, while others contend that he displeased his master in some way. In any event, Onesimus made his way to the place Paul was imprisoned, where he was thereby converted to Christianity. There is some dispute as to whether Onesimus found Paul by chance, or if he sought him out for the purpose of assisting Onesimus in reconciling with his master. Paul may have, in fact, filled the role of a third party who could resolve the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Four Gospels Of Matthew, Luke, And John In the New Testament, the main figure Jesus Christ brings us the definitive truth about divine Revelation. In the New Testament the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, the main witnesses to the life and teaching of Jesus, forms the heart of all writings and occupy a unique place in Church. It is a collection of 27 Books written in less than 100 years (51 to 105 A.D.) after Christ as a Missionary Handbook. In which proclaims the birth, growth and teachings of the Christian Church. The New Testament is a record of historical events, the 'good news' events of the saving life of the Lord Jesus Christ, His life, death, resurrection, ascension and how his work is continued in the world. This overall is explain and asserted by the apostles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. It seems written for Jews to prove Jesus fulfilled prophecies of the coming of Messiah. Mark, is the earliest and shortest story of Jesus life, as it was written about 70 A.D. and publish after the fall of Jerusalem. Luke, was written about 75 A.D. It is present as for the Greeks to show Jesus as a universal saviour. John, written between 90 and 100 A.D. and is written for instruction of the early Christian Church, as it presents Jesus as the eternal Word of God who descended from heaven and became a man.. Then next follows "The acts of the Apostles Peter and Paul" which are the acts. After than are the "13 Epistles (letters) from Paul to Churches and people." This large section includes Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon. Then follows "8 Other Letters", which are the Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 john, 2 John, 3 John and Jude. The last section is " A Vision", which are the revelations. The Old Testament is the story of the preparation for the coming of Christ. The old Testament is filled with many sacred events, people and place. The 'Acts' are the proclaiming the message of the Saviour who has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Genre Of Ephesians 2 : 1-10 The genre of Ephesians 2:1–10 is an Epistle. The Epistles were letters teaching specific churches or groups of people; often inspired by God. They are split into two categories: Pauline Epistles, written by Paul and traditionally Paul was the first word of the book in Greek, and General Epistles, often referred to as the Catholic epistles and were written to the universal Church. The Pauline Epistles consist of: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. The General Epistles consist of: Hebrews, James, 1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2 and 3 John, and Jude. The interpretive principles of this genre are that it is meant to be read as a whole and in one sitting in order to get the main idea of the passage, one must view the paragraphs as the main unit of thought in the passage, one must know the structure to understand the letter, and one must do background reading to fully comprehend the main concept and the history and culture of the setting. Author & Purpose The author of this passage is Paul. Paul was one of the Apostles who spent most of his ministry in prison where most of his letters were written. He was specifically residing in Roman prison while writing Ephesians (61 A.D). Paul was often persecuted during this time period even before he himself believed. In Acts, Paul travels from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission where Jesus appears to him. This inspires him to preach about Jesus being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Great Impact On The Beginnings Of Christianity By alluding to the letters of Paul and to Christianity in general, Dickens conveys his view that getting rid of social classes creates a more harmonious society. The apostle Paul had the greatest impact on the beginnings of Christianity. He is one of the most renowned characters of the Bible thanks to his remarkable story of rebirth. Saul, his original name, was a Jewish Pharisee, a teacher of the law. Pharisees, as shown by Jesus' encounters with them, did not believe in Christ as the Son of God, and were strictly orthodox. After Jesus' disciples spread out and started spreading the Good News, Saul began persecuting Christians and became one of the biggest persecutors, becoming bolder thanks to the approval of the Jewish leaders, even approving the killing of Stephen, a righteous man. Saul becomes Paul in the most miraculous way, Christ spoke to him and Ananias, a disciple of Jesus (not one of the original twelve), is sent to show him the truth and help him understand Christ. Paul was the first person that was not one of the disciples of Christ to have a testimony of transformation, forever recorded by the Bible, in the history of Christianity. Not only that, half of the New Testament was written by Paul, whether on his transformation travels, or letters that he wrote to people and churches all over Eurasia. After his rebirth, Paul traveled through much of Eastern Europe and Western Asia spreading the Good News. His letters emphasized the teachings of Jesus and the basis of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Ephesians, One Of Great Intriguing Distinction Essay The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians is one of great intriguing distinction. The letter possesses unique properties in comparison its fellow Prison Epistles namely, Philemon, Philippians and Colossians. The author of this work seeks to further expound upon these unique properties and its implications for how one should interpret the Epistle, specifically Ephesians 1:3–14. Authorship It has been generally accepted that the Apostle Paul is the Author of the Epistle. The Early Church Leaders acknowledged Paul's authorship of the letter to the Ephesians. According to historical documents, Polycarp, Ignatius and Tertullian referenced Paul several times in connection with the writing of the Epistle. Despite such a traditional acceptance of Paul's authorship of Ephesians there is a small minority of those who are not convinced. Many who are not convinced of Paul's authorship argue that the teachings he presents in Ephesians are unusually different from the teachings in his other works. The style of Greek used in the Epistle is also quite different from that of the Prison Epistles. The impersonal nature of Ephesians has also caused some theologians to question whether or not Paul actually wrote the Epistle. The impersonal nature doesn't seem to be a characteristic of Paul's writings and with a place that Paul was so familiar with it doesn't seem appropriate that he would write avoiding individual salutations. In defense of the Apostle's authorship, we see that members of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Paul Of The Apostle Paul The apostle Paul was known to many as Saul of Tarsus. There is no doubt he was born to Jewish parents whose residence was in the city of Tarsus of Cilicia. In the Book of Acts 23:6, his own admission relates that he was a Hebrew of Hebrews, but he was also a son of a Pharisee. In Phil. 3:4–5, Paul states that he was from the tribe of Benjamin. At an early age, Paul was taught in tent–making according to Acts 18:3. At an early age, he was sent to Jerusalem to study under a well–known teacher by the name of Gamaliel (Acts 22:3). Paul was an expert in the Jewish religion, which he followed through his family (Gal. 1:14). Once Paul graduated, he became a very zealous religious Jew. The aim of Paul's trade was to see the church persecuted. In Acts 7:58–83, readers are reminded that Paul was present when Stephen was stoned and killed. Saul carried a warrant from the High Priest so he could go against the people of the early Christian church (Acts 26:10–11). Paul might have been a Roman citizen, but he was cultured in the Greek way of doing things. This can be found in Acts 17:28. Paul knew the mindset of many Greek thoughts and sayings in his time. The conversion of Saul to Paul was a dramatic one. In one of his missions on the road to Damascus, Paul encounters the risen Jesus Christ, which changed his entire life from then on. He was never the same person that people had known before. Jesus enters into Paul's life and he decides to dedicate the rest of his life for the service ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Slavery And The Slavery Of Slavery Essay There has been an ongoing debate on whether Christianity condoned or condemned slavery. In this essay, I will discuss how slave owners used biblical context to uphold the institution of slavery. I will begin analyzing scriptures in the bible that pertain to slavery. It is in my belief that the Bible did not condone slavery in the way that slave owners upheld slavery. I do not argue against that there were not slaves by bondage but they were not enslaved against their will but through the will of God. Before I begin dissecting any arguments or scriptures I must tell how the people of Africa lived before the slave trade and how the African people became enslaved through the Atlantic slave trade. It was in 1441 that the Europeans began trading slaves from Africa to Portugal. The Portuguese would eventually dominate the gold, spice and slave trade for almost a century before any other nations became greatly involved. African societies played a key role in the slave trade. Slavery was very common amongst the different ethnicities in Africa. In Africa, there were three types of slaves, those who were slaves through conquest, those who were slaves due to unpaid, debts, or those whose parents gave them as slaves to tribal chiefs. The tribal chiefs would then trade their slaves to Europeans in return for rum spices and cloth. Many people question why would other Africans would sell other Africans into slavery. The answer is ethnocentrism. Many african tribes did not view other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Harris Pastoral Epistles According to Harris (2015), pseudonymity, is the practice of publishing new work in the name of either a famous or a deceased author. In so doing, such a name would impart some form of authority to the writing. For example in the Old Testament, the book of Daniel is considered pseudonymous, while in the New Testament 2nd Peter and Jude are also considered pseudonymous. Followers of Paul were also allowed to use his name in any works that they published. Among Hellenistic–Jewish and early Christian writers, the practice was used to express thoughts and ideas of the teachings of famous authors as if they were still alive. The aim of pseudonymity was to create praise to an authors work, and not to deceive the readers that the work was from the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... L. (2015).The New Testament: A student's introduction (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education According to Harris (2015), pastoral epistles do not appear in Paul's letters nor do they talk about his ideas on faith and the Holy Spirit. The church that is discussed in the pastorals is also very different from the church during Paul's times. Due to these reasons, scholars assume that the pastorals were authored sometimes after the death of Paul. The Pastoral Epistles main emphasis is on tradition and how to combat traitors since the church at the time was changing into a much more organized community. There was also concern by the authors of the epistles regarding the practice of Hellenistic Judaism, and Moral Law that concerned abstinence fro marriage and food. Reference Harris, S. L. (2015).The New Testament: A student's introduction(8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education Among the prominent figures mentioned in the book of Hebrews are; Abel, Enoch, Sarah, and Rahab. These are the characters that showed loyalty and true belief in God at a time when they were hopeless (Parker, 2011). During the Old Testament, these characters were operating on blind faith in that; they were basing their hope in a God they had never ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The New Testament Of The Bible The Bible is the (Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth) to all who believes and followers of Christ Jesus. The Bible is consisted of sixty–six books written by nearly forty authors. In the Old Testament there are thirty–nine books and twenty–seven in the New Testament. The New Testament is the second half of God's truth and instructions for the believers. The canonization process for the New Testament is easier to trace, even though some questions cannot be fully answered. The Pauline Epistles were collected and considered to be in authoritative in the half of the second century. The four gospels is the gateway of valuable information about Christ Jesus and sets everything in motion for Paul letters to the churches. Ever since the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So many indications of literary relationship exist that scholars usually assumed one or more common written sources were shared among these three Gospels. The gospel of Matthews tells a story of love. The Gospel is easily divided into seven sections: a beginning and an end with five teaching section in between. It is because of this, Matthew has been recognized for its emphasis on the teaching of Jesus. He writes about how Christ Jesus showed his love for all both Jews and Gentile. According to Feldmeier, Matthew's Jesus gives the central position above all to the commandment of love. When he is asked about the highest commandment, he emphasizes that love of neighbor is equal in rank to love of God (Matt 22:39), and he adds that "on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets" (22:40) (Feldmeier R.R., 2016). The first major point of the Gospels is that the reader learns about the incarnation of Jesus. God become human as His son Jesus to make atonement for the sins of the world. In incarnation we learn about the first two protagonist of the trinity. Through the resurrection, Jesus's messianic claims are vindicated and His status as the Son of God is shown unshakeable. The second point is learning about the kingdom of God. Jesus was always speaking and teaching about the kingdom. The kingdom is a place that is already here, but at the same time has not come yet. The important ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Paul's Letter To The Corinthians throughout his letter Paul did not fall offended, instead he focused on the comfort received from God and that of the Corinthians as well. Personally, I assume this must have taken a toll on Paul. Again, he fell afflicted with sickness. Paul was disgust with anxiety about the church of Thessalonica which he was forced to abandon due to threats of looming persecution, and attacks fluctuating from previous illnesses. Now approximately 56 A.D. Paul begins to write another (Epistle) letter to the Gentiles at Corinth, Galatia, Rome and Thessalonica and a few others . He also was writing to Philemon, Timothy, Titus, and the Saints at Rome. His utterly and unbearable illness reappeared, at Paul's, Third Missionary Journey 53 – 57 A.D. Paul felt he had received the sentence of death. Being arrested, imprisoned– accused of violating the sanctity of the temple by bringing in Gentiles was only a few... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But consciously and unconsciously under the direction of God who constantly directed his steps. Paul provides to the church reassurance in God's word that He prepares the way by promise, discipline and wrath– suffering. As Christ remains the center of his faith. Paul thoughts of his experiences were more theological meaning it began with and ends with God. Paul take a form of deliverance form suffering, he pronounce his gift of divine power that enables one to endure by abiding circumstances. Paul wanted to give the people, the church new and important information. He opens the second Epistle with his usual greeting and thanksgiving. He tells of personal experiences in a way that gains the attention of readers, of his troubles through which he had been passing. Through all of his trails he had learned to lean of God more. He stressed that God becomes real to us in our times of sorrow. We find that God never fails. Paul exemplifies God source of comfort to us, God says ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Exemplary Hope, Obedience and Care of Paul and Timothy... INTRODUCTION Paul's letter to the church at Philippi is very tame when compared to those he wrote to other churches, such as those at Galatia and Corinth (292). This proves to be the case in Philippians 2:19–24. In these six verses Paul is intending to communicate two main points: (1) He believes that Timothy is a respectable teacher of God's word, and he wants the Philippian congregation to recognize this (Phil 2:22); (2) Paul intends for Timothy's visit to be encouraging to the Philippian brethren, and for their encouragement to be reciprocated in himself. In writing this section of verses, Paul also communicates another message through implication. Paul is sending Timothy to the church in Philippi because he is unable to go... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although Paul's tone is indicative that he foresees a likelihood of death in his near future, his use of jElpivzw adds dissonance to this idea. Marvin Vincent believes that Paul is not claiming freedom from a death sentence. Rather, he is demonstrating his desire to live, and then framing that desire within the context of his submission to Christ's will (73). On the other hand, Gordon Clark affirms that Paul is counting on living longer, and that his mention of sacrifice in verse 17 was purely metaphorical. Paul uses a a"pax legovmenon, ОµбЅђП€П…П‡б ї¶, which has no equitable English translation, carries the idea of "taking to heart" or "sincerely internalizing" something (78). Paul is communicating the important nature of the mission that Timothy is undertaking. In the final portion of this pericope, Paul reveals that he is waiting on a change, or a sign, before he sends Timothy. However, in verse 19 he uses the adjective tacevwV. This indicates the depth and genuine nature of the trust Paul had in Jesus. Paul relies [ejn] Jesus to deliver him, as he hopes in him. Not only does Paul hope to send him after his current situation is cleared up (verse 24), but he hopes to send him soon. Paul clearly demonstrates his faith by his actions and reliance upon the power of prayer, and the power of Jesus [God] to deliver those who trust and hope in him. This [tacevwV] is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. A Research Study On ' Liberty University School Of... LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Research Paper on Colossians 1:9–14 Submitted to Dr. C. Fred Smith In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of RTCH 500 – B06 Research, Writing and Ministry Preparation by Laurie Pelosi September 11, 2016 Contents: Introduction..........................................................................................1 Context..................................................................................................3 Authorship...................................................................................4 Recipient.....................................................................................5 Conclusion............................................................................................6 Bibliography..........................................................................................7 ii Introduction For many years the Apostle Paul and his pastoral leadership has given me great insight as to how live life daily. His missionary journey's as God's representative has had great influence on my own theological thought and preservation of my faith. The book of Colossians is filled with stories of redemption, knowledge and the power of prayer. The Apostle's extraordinary life from darkness to light can only be attributed to the Grace of the Lord. Paul's letter to the Church in Colossae is powerful as well as informative, it not only addresses the specific problem of heresy, but Paul is stating himself to be specifically chosen by God to demonstrate the role of intercessory prayer and suffering as demonstrated in Colossians 1:9–14. The immediate task at hand is to provide a theological framework that encompasses the scope of the Apostle Paul and his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. A Survey Of The New Testament A Survey of the New Testament The New Testament is defined as "part of the Bible concerned with the life and teachings of Christ and his earliest followers" (American Century Dictionary 387). The Son of God comes to Earth to save us from our sins and to teach us a new way of serving the Lord. Animal sacrifice is done away with because Jesus died for our sins as a perfect sacrifice and his sacrifice is everlasting. Jesus explained, "for God did not send his son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through him might be saved" (John 3.17). This collection consists of twenty–seven books, in which I will break down into five sections. First are the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the book of Acts, which is commonly classified as a book of history. Next are the epistles of Paul which are the book of Romans through Philemon, the general epistles of Hebrews through Jude, and the prophecy book of Revelation. 1. The Gospels The book of Matthew provides a detailed account of the life of Jesus and establishes that Jesus Christ is "the Messiah who fulfills the Old Testament prophesies" (Wiersbe 627). The author Matthew is primarily aiming his writings at the Jews to let them know that he is the savior who is referred to several times in the Old Testament (Isiah 7:14, 53:5, 53:12). This book is also the longest of the four gospels having twenty–eight chapters. Mark is the shortest of the four gospels having 16 chapters, but is equally important as the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Letter From Paul Philemon : A Letter From Paul A thought–provoking, short letter, from Paul is Philemon. Paul follows suit with this letter by titling it after the subject, in this case, Philemon. Philemon believed to be a wealthy Christian and the leader of a house church where they met in Colosse (Philemon 1:1–2). The setting of this writing indicates that Paul wrote it while in prison, in Rome, to Philemon who resided in Colosse (1:1,9). "The time and place of writing this letter coincide with the date and place of the composition of the Epistles to the Colossians, Philippians, and Ephesians. It is entirely evident that Paul, when he wrote the letter to Philemon, was in prison for the cause of Christ," writes Lange and Schaff. This letter from Paul is varying with the book to the Galatians referring to slaves. There he states that in Galatians 3:28–29 (New English Translation), "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female–for all of you are one in Christ Jesus." Some scholars questioned the genuineness of the writing from Paul with the writings from Galatians. "Many have contested the authenticity of Colossians and Ephesians precisely because these letters incorporate the "household codes" that seem to take a giant step back from Paul's declaration that in Christ "there is not a Jew nor a Gentile, not a slave and a free person," cite Desilva. Erstwhile, with Paul's letter, the central players are Philemon and Onesimus. Onesimus, the key figure, is a runaway ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. A Hermeneutical Analysis of Philemon A Hermeneutical Analysis of Philemon By Jonathan A. Watson Introduction I have read various books on Theological Hermeneutics, and one, whose title has slipped my mind, had once suggested the Hermeneutics isn't only about picking up the Bible, analyzing it, and putting it back down, but also making an application through it. So, in this paper I have followed such a suggestion. First I will mention the background of the book being hermeneutically analyzed. This answers many of the questions needed to contextualize the book into its original socio–cultural setting for better understanding. Secondly, I will do an exegesis, or commentary, on the verses of the book to explain the interpretation that I had gotten out of it. This is done in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 4 Here Paul talks of remembering Philemon in his prayers in a thankful manner. 5 The reason for Paul's prayer of thanksgiving is because of Philemon's love (Christian love) for the people of God as well as Philemon's Christian faith. 6 Paul prays for Philemon to grow maturely in understanding through faith. 7 Paul expresses the joy Philemon has given him due to his love for others and how he has "refreshed the hearts" of the Lord's people, most likely meaning keeping their heads up in faith. 8 Paul begins his main message here. He makes it known that he has authority in Jesus to give a commanding order to tell Philemon to do what is right without question. The authority comes out from the fact that Jesus had expressed the need for forgiveness of debts, especially through his Parable of the Unmerciful Servant. Given that Paul was elected by Jesus out from his stand with the Pharisees, and as a Christian he had a right to make rebukes, he had firmly rooted authority to tell Philemon what to do. 9 Instead of being commanding, however, Paul rather make his appeal towards Philemon more loving and soft. He begins his appeal my mentioning who he is; an older man imprisoned due to Christian persecution. 10 Continuing his appeal, Paul mentions who it is for: his son Onesimus, who became his son during his imprisonment. "Son" here is, again, a figurative word relating to the spiritual connections ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. New Testament Research Paper What is New Testament? The New Testament is a collection of books which contains the writings concerning the significant events in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. These books appeared after the physical death of Jesus Christ. In this regard, Jesus had left no records concerning him, and all that is written about him depends wholly on what other people have written about him. The first four books of the New Testament are part of the several biographies of Jesus which were written by the end of the first century of the era of Christianity. Then before any of these biographies have been drafted, there were Christian communities which were being instructed through epistles on how to live like Jesus and how to solve their problem like Christians. A good number of these letters were written by a man called Paul. After Paul death, some other new leaders of the Christian movement continued to write letters to the churches to encourage and strengthen them. As Christians grew in number persecution arose, and some letters have been drafted to support them and also to counter the false doctrines. These letters are part of the New Testament. The twenty–seven books of the New Testament were selected from the list of writings in that period (Bruce, 1988) The New Testament is a history of Jesus of Nazareth and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is because the entire new testament is based on the Jesus of Nazareth as God manifest in the flesh (1 Tim 3:16). According to St. Paul (Ephesians 1:10), the dispensation of the fullness of time might gather together in all things in Christ both which are in heaven and on earth. All that is written in the first four books is about Jesus of Nazareth. Therefore to know Jesus and his salvation one must study the New Testament. This knowledge is highly precious that according to Paul he counts all things as loss for the knowledge of Jesus Christ (Philemon 3: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Paul The Apostle Was A Very Godly Man One Of Many On Long Paul the Apostle was a very godly man one of many on long list of godly people who spent their lives serving God's purpose. Paul was the author of several epistles, writing out the words of God to the people of the church. Have you ever wondered why Paul wrote out the epistle of Ephesians and the effects that the letter had on the congregation in which he wrote too? In the book of Ephesians, it is clearly shown that the Apostle Paul is the indeed the author of the Epistle of Ephesians. Paul's epistles are intended for all of those who want to know Jesus Christ. The book of Ephesians is surrounded with the information that shows the discipline in which to develop into a true son and daughter of our Lord Jesus Christ. Studying the book of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Without doubt this was indeed meant for saints that are faithful in Jesus Christ. Paul has gone on several missionary journeys, Paul first traveled to Ephesus for a short visit closer to the end of his second missionary journey which was on the positioned on the southwest coast of modern day turkey, one of the immense cities in that region of the world was Ephesus. The prosperous commercial center and home for the praising of the goddess Diana is the Roman capital. Even though Paul succulently studied at the local synagogue with the Jews and was offered to stay for a longer period of time, he arranged plans to visit them after he traveled to Jerusalem. On Paul's third missionary journey he returned to Ephesus for a longer time period, and extended stay of three years. After Paul's earlier success with turning John's twelve disciples, he then spent around three months in the local synagogues teaching. There was obstruction to Paul's doctrine that forced him to depart from the synagogues, but for a period of about two years Paul was able to remain teaching in the school of Tyrannus. The ending affect was the gospel eventually spread from Ephesus throughout Asia Minor. Eventually with the continuation of some of the local idol maker's disturbances forced Paul to leave Ephesus. As Paul neared the end of his third missionary journey, he stopped at Miletus, meeting with the elders of the church of Ephesus. Paul has reminded the elders of his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Similarities Between Christianity And Slavery CHRISTIANITY AND SLAVERY Christianity ideas on the treatment of slaves are changed historically. In the early Bible history, slavery was accepted as a normal phenomenon and an integral part of commerce and social life. The slavery system is the bedrock during the period of biblical history. Christianity considered theslavery as a reality because slavery was normally practiced during the Biblical times. For this reason, the Bible provides rules and a series of laws to protect the safety of the slaves. However, Christianity never encourages the approach of slavery. In fact, anyone who was caught selling another person into slavery should be executed. In the later period of the New Testament, Christianity ideas on the slavery can clearly show up in Pauline epistles. In this period, the slave who was involved in Christianity should be treated as brother in Christ. Until the 18 century, anti–slavery movement and Christian abolitionism arose. Christianity began to reject the permissibility of slavery. Slavery was sanctioned in the period of the Old Testament. Slavery basically was a common feature of the economy and social lifestyle. In the book of Genesis, Noah's son Ham and his descendants were cursed:" Cursed be Canaan; a servant of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the early time, Christianity "recognised marriage of sorts among slaves, freeing slaves was regarded as an act of charity." In 1833, the system of slavery was abolished in British Empire. Afterward, the church of England declared an apologetic statement of " sinfulness of our predecessors" that refers to the history of " the church's inconsistent approach to slavery." Later, some Biblical translations were changed since the slavery was considered as moral disfavor. The word" slave" was replaced by the other softer word "servant." Sociologist Rodney Stark has stated" only in Christianity did the idea develop that slavery was sinful and must be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Bible Studies: Analysis of Paul's Prison Epistle Books Introduction Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians and Philemon are prison epistle books that Paul wrote during his time when he was imprisoned in Rome. Lord brought Paul in a city called Rome to go and do the mission strategy which was given to the disciples by Jesus just before he ascended into heaven. Paul's task was to complete the mission of making the gospel to come to all corners of the world. Lord told him to take courage since he had testified many things about him in Jerusalem therefore he was in a good position of doing it once more in Rome. There could be evidences that, these books were written at the same time. Paul wrote these four books with intention of warning the members of the church to be prepared for the spiritual conflicts that will result in putting into practice the principle of Christianity. He also wrote the books to act as in exposition of the nature of universal church, and the body of Christ. For this case, various names were given to the church by Paul in relation to the prison epistles. The church was defined as the body of Christ, meaning that all those who believed in Christ were to be the part of the church and be considered a significant part of the church. The church was also described as the temple of God, which signifies the believers who wished to be in the house of God to pray making the congregation within a building that is set aside for the sole purpose of worship. This reflects back on the act of Jesus where He chased business ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Book of Philemon In order to comprehend and gleam the theological insights of Philemon, or any Biblical scripture, it is imperative that, at least, a basic understanding of the historical and cultural principles be present in the mind of the reader. Without a comprehension of these truths, a false understanding or misrepresentation of the text may occur. This is not to say that nothing can be obtained from the scripture in and of itself. However, many deeper details may remain hidden without further exploration. As is stated in 2 Timothy 2:15, "Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." Virtually all scholars accept the Apostle Paul as the author of Philemon. Paul, who... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, Paul knew that it was only right for Onesimus to return to Philemon when traveling conditions were permissible and to endure whatever punishment or treatment might occur. Paul wrote to Philemon, whom he had also led to Christ, to plead for mercy and understanding on behalf of Onesimus. It was Paul's desire to encourage Philemon to welcome Onesimus back with a forgiving heart, but most importantly a brotherly heart. Additionally, Paul asked for hospitality when he visits. This Epistle was addressed to Philemon and the members of his household along with the church that met in Philemon's house. They were fellow believers and friends. Though the letter is essentially a plea to Philemon to personally accept Onesimus as a brother, the decision would impact all those addressed. For example, It is believed that Apphia was probably the wife of Philemon and, as was the custom, the supervisor of the slaves in the household. An immediate change would take place throughout his household if Philemon chose to receive Onesimus as a fellow laborer for Christ. Christianity was still quite young at the time Paul wrote to Philemon and was faced with much opposition. The Church existed as local bodies of believers, meeting primarily in homes because there were no church buildings for worship. Persecution of the Church was prevalent and their survival depended heavily on dependence on one another and unity. Many misconceptions and even blatant lies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Literary Elements Of The Odyssey Book: Testament: Literary Genre: Justification: Genesis Old NarrativeIt is telling a series of events as they occurred. It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions. Exodus Old NarrativeIt is telling a series of events as they occurred. It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions. Leviticus Old LawIt tells of God's sovereignty. It shares "God's law" How the people are to act, worship, eat, build the temple, behavior towards God and others, etc. Numbers Old NarrativeIt is telling a series of events as they occurred. It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions. Deuteronomy Old LawIt tells of God's sovereignty. It shares "God's law" How the people are to act, worship, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is also sharing things that happened in epic proportions. This book also has a splash of the history of the early church. Romans New EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn from today and grow in Christ as they suggest. I Corinthians New EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn from today and grow in Christ as they suggest. II Corinthians New EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn
  • 33. from today and grow in Christ as they suggest. Galatians New EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn from today and grow in Christ as they suggest. Ephesians New EpistleThese are specific letters written to churches during that time from the different apostles. They are full of information that we can still learn from today and grow in Christ as they suggest. Philippians ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. St Paul: A Hellenistic Jew A Hellenistic Jew, St Paul is known worldwide as one of the earliest Christian missionaries, along with Saint Peter and James the Just. He was also known as Paul the Apostle, the Apostle Paul and the Paul of Tarsus. However, he preferred to call himself 'Apostle to the Gentiles'. Paul had a broad outlook and was perhaps endowed as the most brilliant person to carry Christianity to varied lands, such as Cyprus, Asia Minor (modern Turkey), mainland Greece, Crete and Rome. St Paul's efforts to accept gentile converts and make Torah unnecessary for salvation was a successful task. Childhood Paul was born in Tarsus, in 10 AD, and was originally named Saul. Raised as a pharisaical Jew, he, in his initial years, even persecuted Christians, taking part in the stoning of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. Being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thereafter, he headed towards Ephesus, an important center for early Christianity since the 50s (AD). The next 2 years of Paul's life were spent in Ephesus, working with the congregation and organizing missionary activity into hinterlands. However, he was forced to leave on account of several disturbances and imprisonment. Paul's next destination was Macedonia, where he went before going to Corinth. After residing in Corinth for three months, he made a final visit to Jerusalem. Arrest & Death In 57 AD, Paul arrived in Jerusalem with money for the congregation. Though reports state that the church welcomed Paul gladly, James had given a proposal that led to his arrest. Retained as a prisoner for two years, Paul had his case reopened when a new governor came into power. Since he appealed as a Roman citizen, Paul was sent to Rome for trial, by the Caesar. However, on the way, he was shipwrecked. It was during this time that he met St. Publius and the islanders, who showered kindness on him. When Paul reached Rome, in AD 60, he spent two years under house arrest, after which he died. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Paul's Influence On Christianity The Pauline epistles are the fourteen books in the New Testament traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. There is wide consensus in modern New Testament scholarship on a core group of authentic Pauline epistles whose authorship is rarely contested: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon. The several other letters allegedly written by Paul lack academic consensus: Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 & 2 Timothy, and Titus. However, both the real and the fake apostle Paul are of great importance toChristianity and played a major role in spreading this new religion. Paul's influence on Christian thinking arguably has been more significant than any other New Testament author. Paul declared that "Christ is the end of the law", exalted the Christian church as the body of Christ, and depicted the world outside the Church as under judgment. It has been said that if it were not for Paul, Christianity would have remained a small unknown branch of Judaism. Paul was the leading missionary to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Among that of many other apostles and missionaries involved in the spread of the Christian faith, Paul's influence on Christian thought and practice has been characterized as being as "profound as it is pervasive". Despite the controversies and problems with the authenticity of Paul's epistles, he remains a very important part of the Christian tradition, having an impact in various geographical areas. Justification by faith, the concept that humans are saved from sin by believing in Jesus, is the most important contribution Paul brought to Christianity. His speeches brought together nations into one community, Christians. Being the most important missionary of Jesus Christ, it was Paul who managed to make Christianity a "universal" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Paper Is Centered On The Discussion Of The New Testament The paper is centered on the discussion of the New Testament Letter Structures, specifically the Epistles. Style, format, and authorship will be some of the main points of discussion. How is the reader to use this information to determine, not just who the author is, but to whom is the author speaking too? The letter or epistle, what unique style shows that the author is original or a pseudo author writing in the same style as the original author. Any similarities of the writing style and content and or context will also identify the author. The main style of writing that will be discussed, can be classified as the Hellenistic style that was prevalent during the time of Christ. This style consisted of three main structures,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Reviewing Epistolary Literature, as it relates to the New Testament "consists of twenty–one writings that display the formal features of a letter to varying degrees, along with letters embedded within other books. Since this literature was written primarily during the first century C.E., it mirrors the formal features of Hellenistic epistolary writing. Letter writing in Hellenism followed a stereotypical form: The Epistles were generally written in the form of: 1)Opening or Prescript. This consists of three parts; the author's name, the addressee's name, and a greeting. 2)Body. The purpose of the letter is elaborated. 3)Closing. Usually consists of a final greeting. The letters expressed "a relationship of friendship between two parties and was to have a certain 'presence' about it, substituting for the actual presence of the writer. Thus, a person would write to someone as if he or she were present". To see this format, the reader can review Philemon. The reader can see these points outlined. In Philemon: Opening or Prescript v.1a– Paul prisoner of Christ Jesus & Timothy our brother. To Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, & house church. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ Body v8–10– appeal on behalf of Onesimus Conclusion: v22 – prepare a guest room. In this example, only three elements were pulled out to identify these three key elements. There are other elements within the text that are not pointed out at this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Historical And Cultural Context Of The Book Of Philemon In order to better comprehend the concepts depicted in the book of Philemon it is important to gain an understanding of its historical and cultural context. Philemon was written by the Apostle Paul in approximately 60– 62 A.D while he was imprisoned in Rome. The letter was written to his friend, Philemon, who lived in the city of Colossae. Colossae was once a city of Phrygia, but in the time of the New Testament was part of the Roman province of Asia. In its earlier days, this city was an important location for several historical events. As a matter of fact, "Xerxes, on his march to Sardes, B.C. 481, reached Colossae after leaving Anaua. [ANAUA] The younger Cyrus, on his march from Sardes towards the Euphrates, B.C. 401, passed through Colossae. He crossed the Maeander, and after a march through Phrygia of 8 parasangs from the river, he came to Colossae, a large and prosperous city" (bible history). Its location contributed to its success,having been place in the valley in which the Lycus River conjoins with Maeander River (modern day Turkey), along with two other incredibly important cities: Laodicea and Hierapolis (pad field). This area was relatively wealthy, and the land was fertile with an abundance of pastures that reared greats flocks of sheep. The chalk–like consistency of the water in the Lycus River was suitable for the production of dyes. Subsequently, Colossae became the center of the wool industry and was well known for its dyeing of woolen clothing. Due to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Book Of Philemon The book of Philemon is a prison epistle that means it written while in prison. Paul wrote this in 61 A.D. It was written to Philemon as a plea to request forgiveness for his runaway servant Onesimus, who was a new believer in Jesus Christ. The book of Philemon consists of only one chapter. In verses 1–7, Paul gives his greetings to Philemon and presents his appreciation and gratitude for Him as a brother and worker in Jesus Christ. Philemon was most likely a wealthy member of the church in Colosse. Paul begins by softening up Philemon, as to prepare him initially, before mentioning Onesimus his runaway slave. Philemon was angry with his absent slave. In Vs six Philemon says I pray that the fellowship of your faith may become effective through the knowledge of every good thing which is in you for Christ's sake.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 10). Onesimus had run away and traveled to Rome where he met Paul. While there, Onesimus surrendered his life to Christ. Philemon, under Roman law, could execute his slave for fleeing however, Paul pleas with Philemon to accept his servant. Paul goes one–step further and asks Philemon not only to accept his slave, but also to accept him as a brother in Christ and to overlook his faults and errors. "For perhaps he was for this reason separated from you for a while, that you would have him back forever, no longer as a slave, but more than a slave, a beloved brother, especially to me, but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord"(15–16). Onesimus would carry this letter back and give it to Philemon. Onesimus is later mentioned at the end of the book of Colossians as a faithful and beloved ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Undisputed Letters Dbq As stated there are many letters said to be written (ascribed) Paul, but were not. There are two major categories: the undisputed letters of Paul and the disputed pseudonymous letters. Scholars look at the style of the letter to determine if Paul wrote it. In order to decide whether the letter was written by Paul or not you must look at history during the time of Paul's letters and compare letters ascribed to Paul with letters written by others of the same time. According to our class lecture, The Jewish War happened just as the letters of Paul were beginning to circulate and the gospels were being written down. Therefore, an understanding of the Jewish war is essential to understanding the New Testament. Scholars as well as Iliff students... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The author of Colossians has experienced the resurrection of Christ. How can this be since the undisputed letters indicate believers have not experienced the resurrection of Christ. Colossians was written after the resurrection of Christ, therefore Paul did not write it (Ehrman, 444). According to Ehrman, even more scholars are convinced that Ephesians was not written by Paul just as Second Thessalonians and Colossians were not written by Paul. The primary issue with Ephesians is the letter is written to the "Saints in Ephesus" (Eph1:1). When reviewing the best Greek manuscripts of the letter it appears that scribes added this later. The original was to the saints who are faithful. The change was so that those in Ephesus would think the letter was written directly to them (Ehrman, 445). Undisputed –– One key characteristic of Paul's letters was they were written to deal with different situations. On example is the disputes at Corinth. If you look at the undisputed epistles, Paul is addressing issues in those churches. Those issues are wide ranging. Some of the issues are theological issues and others of practical problems encountered during that day and time in the church. Paul appears to write with an urgent need to address each one of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Value Of Determining The Purpose Of Paul's Epistles I learned that the term epistle means letters, written to encourage followers or churches. Determining the purpose of Paul's epistles, is to declare or define the Christian teaching on a particular matter for the church. In most cases the epistles addressed to particular people at particular times. They were also widely circulated among the churches at large. Philemon was written by Paul to his friend Philemon, asking him to care for his son Osemis. Romans was written to Churches with which Paul was to provide advice and guidance. As a recipient of these epistles, I would consider the value of the message to determine my reaction. Determining ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...