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Alleviating  ranger  danger  
  
The  Problem  
National   Parc   de   Lomami,   home   to   some   of  
Democratic  Republic  of  Congo  (DRC)’s  greatest  
biodiversity,   is   the   country’s   newest   national  
park,  having  been  officially  designated  status  in  
2016.   Animals   within   the   park   face   a   severe  
poaching   threat   despite   efforts   to   increase  
security   and   provide   educational   and  
employment  systems  to  discourage  it.  Poaching  
is   often   run   by   criminal   gangs   with   records   of  
rape,  murder,  pillaging,  and  arson.  Rangers  face  
conflict   daily   as   they   work   to   sustain   park  
integrity  and  protect  animal  populations.    
  
  
  
Lomami   has   no   pre-­‐hospital   emergency  
healthcare  system  or  infrastructure  at  this  time.  
The   healthcare   infrastructure   in   all   of   DRC   has  
almost   completely   collapsed   due   to   constant  
conflict,  continued  security  problems,  and  lack  of  
healthcare   investment.   Rangers   suffer   medical  
problems  and  traumatic  injuries  with  high  illness  and  mortality  rates.    
Incidental  reports  suggest  that  many  of  the  problems  and  injuries  could  have  been  at  least  
partly  been  mitigated  in  the  field,  including  unmanaged  hemorrhage,  lack  of  attention  to  
potential  spinal  injuries,  and  poor  wound  management.  Lack  of  healthcare  infrastructure  also  
holds  the  local  population  in  poverty  and  back  from  developing  viable  economies.  At  this  time,  
there  are  no  known  educational  efforts  towards  improving  emergency  and  trauma  care  with  
rangers,  nursing  staff,  local  physicians,  or  community  members  in  the  nearby  region.      
The  Solution  
We  have  designed  a  unique  course  for  this  conflict  ridden  low-­‐resource  setting  with  the  goal  
of  improving  medical  care,  alleviating  suffering,  and  improving  health  outcomes.  
Methodology  
Our  project  consisted  of  5  phases:  
1.   A   comprehensive   survey   of   ranger   injuries,   medical   problems   and   preventable  
death  
2.   A   situational   survey   of   healthcare   facilities   in   the   local   district   and   province   to  
ascertain  location  in  respect  to  the  park  and  healthcare  provider’s  level  of  training,  
surgical  capability,  and  supply  situation    
3.   The  development  of  a  comprehensive  plan  for  park  administration  to  properly  
triage  to  appropriate  facilities  when  medical  conditions  or  injuries  require  
4.   The  actual  ranger  medic  course  
5.   A  follow  up  review  to  continuously  follow  cases  and  outcomes  providing  feedback  
for  future  courses  
  
Next  Steps  
InnovationsCZ  intends  to  work  in  conjunction  with  Lomami’s  Park  and  Medical  Director,  HEAL  
Africa,  and  Care  Under  Fire  and  in  partnership  with  local  health  clinics  and  hospitals.  We  intend  
to  create  a  comprehensive  ranger  medic  program  to:  
•   train  a  cohort  of  ranger  medics  in  the  course  we  have  designed,  
•   create  a  continuing  educational  system  which  will  be  embedded  in  the  park  and  
local   communities   to   offer   education   with   infrastructure   to   keep   the   program  
sustainable,  and  
•   work  to  create  the  first  2  objectives  into  a  model  system  which  we  can  then  offer  
to  other  communities.  
Learn  how  to  get  involved  here.  
  

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Margaret L. Salmon, M.D.

  • 1. Alleviating  ranger  danger     The  Problem   National   Parc   de   Lomami,   home   to   some   of   Democratic  Republic  of  Congo  (DRC)’s  greatest   biodiversity,   is   the   country’s   newest   national   park,  having  been  officially  designated  status  in   2016.   Animals   within   the   park   face   a   severe   poaching   threat   despite   efforts   to   increase   security   and   provide   educational   and   employment  systems  to  discourage  it.  Poaching   is   often   run   by   criminal   gangs   with   records   of   rape,  murder,  pillaging,  and  arson.  Rangers  face   conflict   daily   as   they   work   to   sustain   park   integrity  and  protect  animal  populations.           Lomami   has   no   pre-­‐hospital   emergency   healthcare  system  or  infrastructure  at  this  time.   The   healthcare   infrastructure   in   all   of   DRC   has   almost   completely   collapsed   due   to   constant   conflict,  continued  security  problems,  and  lack  of   healthcare   investment.   Rangers   suffer   medical   problems  and  traumatic  injuries  with  high  illness  and  mortality  rates.     Incidental  reports  suggest  that  many  of  the  problems  and  injuries  could  have  been  at  least   partly  been  mitigated  in  the  field,  including  unmanaged  hemorrhage,  lack  of  attention  to   potential  spinal  injuries,  and  poor  wound  management.  Lack  of  healthcare  infrastructure  also   holds  the  local  population  in  poverty  and  back  from  developing  viable  economies.  At  this  time,   there  are  no  known  educational  efforts  towards  improving  emergency  and  trauma  care  with   rangers,  nursing  staff,  local  physicians,  or  community  members  in  the  nearby  region.       The  Solution   We  have  designed  a  unique  course  for  this  conflict  ridden  low-­‐resource  setting  with  the  goal   of  improving  medical  care,  alleviating  suffering,  and  improving  health  outcomes.   Methodology   Our  project  consisted  of  5  phases:  
  • 2. 1.   A   comprehensive   survey   of   ranger   injuries,   medical   problems   and   preventable   death   2.   A   situational   survey   of   healthcare   facilities   in   the   local   district   and   province   to   ascertain  location  in  respect  to  the  park  and  healthcare  provider’s  level  of  training,   surgical  capability,  and  supply  situation     3.   The  development  of  a  comprehensive  plan  for  park  administration  to  properly   triage  to  appropriate  facilities  when  medical  conditions  or  injuries  require   4.   The  actual  ranger  medic  course   5.   A  follow  up  review  to  continuously  follow  cases  and  outcomes  providing  feedback   for  future  courses     Next  Steps   InnovationsCZ  intends  to  work  in  conjunction  with  Lomami’s  Park  and  Medical  Director,  HEAL   Africa,  and  Care  Under  Fire  and  in  partnership  with  local  health  clinics  and  hospitals.  We  intend   to  create  a  comprehensive  ranger  medic  program  to:   •   train  a  cohort  of  ranger  medics  in  the  course  we  have  designed,   •   create  a  continuing  educational  system  which  will  be  embedded  in  the  park  and   local   communities   to   offer   education   with   infrastructure   to   keep   the   program   sustainable,  and   •   work  to  create  the  first  2  objectives  into  a  model  system  which  we  can  then  offer   to  other  communities.   Learn  how  to  get  involved  here.