Peer Reviewed Journal Articles

1. Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Salmon, M., Malemo, L., Salmon, C., Muller, M., Wendel, S., Gabreyere, A., Emru, H., Aklilu, A.,
Herring, A., Reynolds, T. Because crying rooms should not exist: Treating acute pain in low resource
settings. BMC Health. & Human Rights Submitted 2018
Badili Zaidi, R.1, Salmon, M.2, Wu, A.3, Haimanot, E4., Debebe, F,5. Haililu, Y.B.6, Liu, M.7, Niazi,
A.8, Telesimulation, a viable educational tool for regional anesthesia in limited resource settings. The
Richard K.
Reznick Wilson Centre Research Day. October 2017, Abstract accepted Sept 2017
Salmon, M., Landes, M., Hunchak, Paluku, J. et al Getting It Right the First Time: Defining Regionally
Relevant Training Curricula and Provider Core Competencies for Point-of-Care Ultrasound Education
on the African Continent. Annals of Emergency Medicine January 2017.
Zewdie, A., Finot D., Aklilu, A., Salmon, C., Salmon, M. A Survey of emergency medicine and
orthopedic physicians knowledge, attitude and practice towards the use of peripheral nerve blocks.
AFJEM July 2016
Malemo, L., Salmon, M., Reynolds, T. The State of Emergency Medicine in Democratic Republic of
Congo. African Federation Journal of Emergency Medicine. AFJEM Accepted May 2015
Margaret Salmon, MD MPH1¶, Christian Salmon, EIT DSc2¶, Mundenga Mutendi Muller, MD3, Alexa
Bissinger, MD MBA4&, Alegnta Gebreyesus, MD5&, Alexa Bissinger, MD MBA4&, Alegnta
Gebreyesus, MD5&, Haimanot Geremew MSc.N6&, Sarah Wendell, MS27&, Aklilu Azazh, MD 8&,
Maurice Salumu, MD9&, Nerys Benfield, MD MPH Alternative Ultrasound gels for a sustainable
ultrasound program. PLoS One –May 2015
Muller, M., Salmon, M., Salmon, C., Malemo, L., Wendel, S., Ruhangaza, C., Milinganyo, D., Benfield,
N., Reynolds, T., Utilization of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) in a referral
hospital in an acute conflict zone. African Federation Journal of Emergency Medicine 02/2015 AFJEM-
D-14-00037R1
Doeinger, S., Salmon, M., Lewiss, R. Point-of-care ultrasonography for the rapid diagnosis of
intussusception: A case series. Pediatric Emergency Medicine – Manuscript Number: PCARE-D-14-
00454R2
Salmon, M., Salmon C., et al. An access guide for ICT training on information and research tools in
low resource settings. Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society, University of Illinois. 6/2013
Salmon, M., Doeinger, S., Ingested foreign bodies: a case series demonstrating a novel application of
bedside ultrasonography in children. Pediatric Emergency Care November 2012
Daulaire S, Fine L, Salmon M, Shah S, Teismann N. Ultrasound assessment of optic disc edema in
patients with headache. Am J Emerg Med 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2011.06.030.
Salmon, M., Gray E. A 3 year-old girl with recent digoxin medication ingestion. Milestones: The UCSF
Division of General Pediatrics Monthly Update. November 2009 Vol V, No5
Salmon, M., Cabana, M., An 8 year-old boy with abdominal pain x 5 days. Milestones: The UCSF
Division of General Pediatrics Monthly Update. October 2009 Vol V, No4

2. Salmon, M., Madanagopal, SG. Berner J. Williams K.. Effects of Hexachlorobenzene on Embryonic
Cells in Culture. Toxicology in Vitro. 2002, Apr; 84(3):437-446
BOOK CHAPTERS
Salmon, M., Nagdev, A., Muldoon, L Cardiac – Medecins San Frontier UltrasoundHandbook August
2016
Salmon, M., Muldoon, L., Ritzenberg, M. – An approach to anemia. Oxford Humanitarian Handbook
August 2016
Peleg, A., Salmon, M., The Use of Antibiotics: A critical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal and
Antiviral Drugs. Chapter: Meropenem. Editors Kucer., A., Crowe, S., Hoy, J. Hodder Education
United Kingdom 2009
Peer Reviewed Abstracts/Presentations
Ayalew Z., Finot, D., Aklilu, A., Salmon, C., Salmon M. A SURVEY ON EMERGENCY MEDICINE
AND ORTHOPEDIC PHYSICIANS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS THE USE
OF PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS. Poster Session, African Federation Conference on Emergency
Medicine, Cairo, Egypt, Nov 2016
SALUMU John Maurice1, AZIZ Aleha2, SALMON Margaret3, MULLER C4, SOLORZANO
Clemencia5, SALMON Christopher6, HUGHES Francine2, DAR Pe’er2, BENFIELD Nerys2 An
Evaluation of Cassava Flour Slurry as a Low-cost Alternative to Commercially Available Ultrasound
Gel in Africa, Asia and South AmericaPoster Session, African Federation Conference on Emergency
Medicine, Cairo, Egypt, Nov 2016
Maurice Masoda, Margaret Salmon, Christian Salmon, Jean Maurice Salumu, Carmine Bozzi, Rene
Zaidi, Lisa Marie Harrison, Debbie Humphries, Clinton Trout, Naomi Awaca Uvon, Sarah K Wendel,
Michael Cappello Mass distribution of albendazole for hookworm control in women smallholder
famers, Democratic Republic of Congo: A double blind randomised controlled trial. Invited speaker
CUGH, April 2016
Maurice Masoda, Margaret Salmon, Christian Salmon, Jean Maurice Salumu, Carmine Bozzi, Rene
Zaidi, Lisa Marie Harrison, Debbie Humphries, Clinton Trout, Naomi Awaca Uvon, Sarah K Wendel,
Michael Cappello Mass distribution of albendazole for hookworm control in women smallholder
famers, Democratic Republic of Congo: A double blind randomised controlled trial. Global Health
Lancet, April 2016
Salmon, C., Afnan, A., Salmon, M., Preifer, R., Rust, M. Detecting Substandard Pharmaceuticals
though Spectral Finger-Printing, CUGH Global Health Conference: Mobilizing Research for Global
Health 2015. Boston, MA, USA Poster Presentation
Besinger, A., Salmon, M., Salmon, C., Muller, M., Grebreyesus, A., Emiru, H., Akluli, A. Using human
centered design to design gel alternatives in low resource settings. Presentation Health Society and
Wellness Conference 2014, Vancouver, Canada May 2014.

3. Emiru, H., Salmon, C., Salmon, M., Reynolds, T., Muller, M., Aklilu, A. Cost and Effectiveness of
Ultrasound Guided Regional Nerve Blocks for Emergency Department Pain Management in Resource
Poor Healthcare Settings. Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa, Emergency Medicine in the
Developing World. Cape Town, Republic of South Africa November 2013.
Gebreyesus, A., Salmon, M., Salmon, C., Reynolds, T., Mutendi, M., Aklilu, A. Feasibility and
perceived utility of ultrasound guided regional anesthesia in an Addis Ababa academic & trauma
center. Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa, Emergency Medicine in the Developing World.
Cape Town, Republic of South Africa November 2013.
Salmon, C., Salmon, M., Muller, M., Martin, S. The Production and Testing of Low Cost Ultrasound Gel
Alternatives Using Raw-Form Starch-like Carbohydrates in Low Resource Healthcare Settings.
Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa, Emergency Medicine in the Developing World. Cape
Town, Republic of South Africa November 2013.
Salmon, M., Reynolds, T., Luc, M., Muller, M., Salmon., C. Feasibility of ultrasound guided regional
nerve blocks for pain management in low-resource settings. American College of Emergency
Physicians Scientific Assembly. Denver October 2012
Muller, M., Malemo, Luc., Bensfield, N., Salmon, M. Point of care Ultrasound: Lets get it right. African
Federation of Emergency Medicine. Ghana November 2012.
Salmon, M., Benfield, N., et al. A guide for physician to physician training in e-Health and research
tools in low resource settings. Paper invitation. 9th International Conference on Technology,
Knowledge and Society, Vancouver CA October 2012
Salmon, C., Vyolo V., Salmon, M., Ammann A. Barriers to introducing computer-based information
management practices at a pediatric HIV/AIDS clinic in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Accepted for poster presentation. XIX International AIDS Conference. Washington DC July 22nd
2012
Bonane, W., McWhorter, C., Salmon, M., Lincoln, E., Jones, L., Amman, A. PMTCT and ARV
prophylaxis treatment with HIV+ pregnant women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Abstract.
XIX International AIDS Conference, Washington DC USA July 22nd 2012
Salmon, M., Kwan, E., A Simple Model for Teaching Ultrasound Guided Nerve Block Technique. 20
Innovations in Emergency Medicine Education. Presentation Society for Emergency Medicine, Boston,
March 10th 2011
Kimona, C., Benfield, N, Soheranda, R., Rogatien MK., Salmon, M. HIV prevalence in genital fistula
patients presenting to a surgical center in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Abstract. XVIII
International AIDS Conference, Vienna July 20th 2010
Bonane, W., Zihalirwa, G., Salmon, M., Benfield, N., Ruel, T., Damukehere, J.M, Likofata-Esanga, JR.,
Lusi, L., Ammann A. Prevalence of HIV infection in conflict-affected areas of Eastern Democratic
Republic of Congo. Abstract. XVIII International AIDS Conference, Vienna July 20th 2010
Salmon, C., Afnan, A., Salmon, M., Preifer, R., Rust, M. Detecting Substandard Pharmaceuticals
though Spectral Finger-Printing, CUGH Global Health Conference: Mobilizing Research for Global
Health 2015. Boston, MA, USA Poster Presentation
Besinger, A., Salmon, M., Salmon, C., Muller, M., Grebreyesus, A., Emiru, H., Akluli, A. Using human
centered design to design gel alternatives in low resource settings. Presentation Health Society and
Wellness Conference 2014, Vancouver, Canada May 2014.

4. Emiru, H., Salmon, C., Salmon, M., Reynolds, T., Muller, M., Aklilu, A. Cost and Effectiveness of
Ultrasound Guided Regional Nerve Blocks for Emergency Department Pain Management in Resource
Poor Healthcare Settings. Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa, Emergency Medicine in the
Developing World. Cape Town, Republic of South Africa November 2013.
Gebreyesus, A., Salmon, M., Salmon, C., Reynolds, T., Mutendi, M., Aklilu, A. Feasibility and
perceived utility of ultrasound guided regional anesthesia in an Addis Ababa academic & trauma
center. Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa, Emergency Medicine in the Developing World.
Cape Town, Republic of South Africa November 2013.
Salmon, C., Salmon, M., Muller, M., Martin, S. The Production and Testing of Low Cost Ultrasound Gel
Alternatives Using Raw-Form Starch-like Carbohydrates in Low Resource Healthcare Settings.
Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa, Emergency Medicine in the Developing World. Cape
Town, Republic of South Africa November 2013.
Salmon, M., Reynolds, T., Luc, M., Muller, M., Salmon., C. Feasibility of ultrasound guided regional
nerve blocks for pain management in low-resource settings. American College of Emergency
Physicians Scientific Assembly. Denver October 2012
Muller, M., Malemo, Luc., Bensfield, N., Salmon, M. Point of care Ultrasound: Lets get it right. African
Federation of Emergency Medicine. Ghana November 2012.
Salmon, M., Benfield, N., et al. A guide for physician to physician training in e-Health and research
tools in low resource settings. Paper invitation. 9th International Conference on Technology,
Knowledge and Society, Vancouver CA October 2012
Salmon, C., Vyolo V., Salmon, M., Ammann A. Barriers to introducing computer-based information
management practices at a pediatric HIV/AIDS clinic in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Accepted for poster presentation. XIX International AIDS Conference. Washington DC July 22nd
2012
Bonane, W., McWhorter, C., Salmon, M., Lincoln, E., Jones, L., Amman, A. PMTCT and ARV
prophylaxis treatment with HIV+ pregnant women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Abstract.
XIX International AIDS Conference, Washington DC USA July 22nd 2012
Salmon, M., Kwan, E., A Simple Model for Teaching Ultrasound Guided Nerve Block Technique. 20
Innovations in Emergency Medicine Education. Presentation Society for Emergency Medicine, Boston,
March 10th 2011
Kimona, C., Benfield, N, Soheranda, R., Rogatien MK., Salmon, M. HIV prevalence in genital fistula
patients presenting to a surgical center in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Abstract. XVIII
International AIDS Conference, Vienna July 20th 2010
Bonane, W., Zihalirwa, G., Salmon, M., Benfield, N., Ruel, T., Damukehere, J.M, Likofata-Esanga, JR.,
Lusi, L., Ammann A. Prevalence of HIV infection in conflict-affected areas of Eastern Democratic
Republic of Congo. Abstract. XVIII International AIDS Conference, Vienna July 20th 2010
Bonane, W., Salmon, M., Zhalirwa, G., Kuehere, Ammann, A. Prevention of mother to child
transmission of HIV in area of active conflict, North Kivu Democratic Republic of the Congo. Abstract:
Canadian International Health Conference, Ottawa Canada, October 2008
Salmon, M., Alaei, K., Alaei, R., Trout, C., Science into Policy: A case based study of the Islamic
Republic of Iran’s response to HIV/AIDS. Presentation XVII International AIDS Conference, Mexico
City August 9 2008

5. Salmon, M., Foran, M. et al.. (2007, June). Health Emergencies and Private-Public Partnerships.
Presentation:
International Committee of the Red Cross & Red Crescent; Geneva, Switzerland.
Salmon, M., Foran, M. et al.. (2007, April). Health Emergencies and Private-Public Partnerships.
Poster presented at: MIT Sloan School of Business Management Board of Advisors; Boston, MA.
Salmon, M., Trout, C, Alaei, K.. (2007, May). Science into Policy: HIV/AIDS and harm reduction in the
Islamic Republic of Iran. Poster presented at: Harvard School of Public Health; Boston, MA.
Salmon, M., Madanagopal, SG., Williams K.. (2002, January). Effects of Hexachlorobenzene on
Embryonic Cells in Culture. Poster presented at: International Arctic Research Council, AMAP Human
Health Program; Tromso, Norway.
Salmon, M., Williams K.. (2001, May). Effects of Organic Pollutants on Embryonic Cells in Culture.
Poster presented at: International Arctic Research Council; Denver, CO.
Salmon, M., Williams K.. (2000, December). Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic.. Poster
presented at:
Providence Anchorage Nursing Association; Anchorage, AK.
Salmon, M., Williams K.. (2001, November). Effects of Hexachlorobenzene on WS1 And NIH Cells in
Culture. Poster presented at: Larry E Gentry Forum for Graduate Students; Toledo, OH.