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MEDICINAL
 PLANTS
Nānā nō a ka lā`au kū ho`okahi
    Look for the plant that stands alone

Often said by those seeking strong medicinal
herbs. A plant that stood by itself was considered
better for medicine than one that grew close to
others of its kind
NONI
NONI
NONI
KUKUI
KUKUI
PŌPOLO
PŌPOLO
`AWA
`AWA
KO`OKO`OLAU
KĪ
KĪ
If you have any
questions, please
 ask them on the
Discussion Board.
     Mahalo!

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Medicinal plants

Editor's Notes

  1. Not possible to talk about all of the Hawaiian plants and their remedies Plants commonly used in traditional Hawaiian medicine Keep in mind `A`ole pau ka `ike i ka hālau ho`okahi You might have been taught differently Sometimes several different recommendations can be suggested for the same condition. This is partly because some of the plants/herbs are ot available year round. Also because different locations have access to different plants. Also because individuals differ. Just because a certain remedy helped one person, doesn’t mean the same exact remedy will work just as well with another person.
  2. Small tree or shrub with shiny, oval shaped, dark green leaves Seldom exceeds 10 feet in height The fruit is pale yellow and has an unpleasant taste and a foul odor
  3. Crushed or singed leaves were applied to bruises, boils, sores and wounds Bark of the stem was considered good for cuts Juice extracted from the roots was recommended for skin eruptions Common ingredient in internal medicines Juice made from the immature noni fruit used to alleviate menstrual cramps, arthritis, gastric ulcers, sprains, poor digestion, and problems associated with high blood pressure Juice of a very ripe noni used in the treatment of diabetes, heart trouble and high blood pressure
  4. Immature fruit were mashed, mixed with salt and applied over bone breaks Green fruit were mashed and applied to the head in instances of concussion A half-ripe fruit cut in half and laid upon a boil is reported to be effective in bringing the boil to a head
  5.   Characterized by light green foliage Generally grows to about 50 or 60 feet tall, but there are some that are much taller The leaves resemble those of maple, Small white flowers clustered at the branch ends Fruit is a green irregular ball Common in lower mountain zones
  6. Most commonly used as a laxative All parts of the tree – flowers, fruits (nuts), bark and leaves – can be used for these purpose. In particular, the flesh of the raw nut has a powerful laxative effect. Half a raw nut would usually be sufficient for a laxative. One or more raw nuts would be poisonous to the average person. Fresh leaves served as poultices for swellings, deep bruises, or other injuries helped by local heat and sweating Mashed, roasted kukui notes were the base for a salve to cure external ulcers and sores Charcoal from the shell was used for sore throat The sap that exudes from a green kukui nut at the point where it is broken from the stem may be rubbed over the white coated area of a child suffering from `ea (thrush) Sap from a nut or leaf stem applied to punctures and skin wounds forms a seal which hastens healing Caution is required in utilizing the kukui. Like many modern medicines, they were taken in controlled dosages as prescribed by a qualified expert
  7.   Branching, green herb with a tendency to being woody at the base Grows 1-3 feet high Tiny, whitish flowers have conspicuous yellow centers and petals that may curl under. The small white flowers develop into juice black berries One of the kinolau of Kāne
  8. Popole leaves are pounded and applied to wounds as a haling agent Plant juices are taken as a laxative Raw juice of leaves and ripe berries used alone an in compounds for all disorders of the respiratory tract, for skin eruptions and (mixed with salt) as a healing agent for cuts and wounds The tender young leaves growing at the tips of branches, steeped with a little salt, were used to tone up the digestive tract
  9. A shrub that grows up to 12 feet in height Smooth, shiny leaves that are a rounded heart shape About a dozen or so prominent veins spread out from the base of the leaf A rainy day is said to be the best for obtaining the `awa root, which is the part of the plant used for medicine This is because when the ground is wet, the root can be removed more easily and if the stalk is cut into foot lengths and stuck right side up in the moist earth, new plants will grow In the old days, more than a dozen varieties of `awa were recognized and named
  10. An extract of `awa root was used in remedies to relieve difficulty in urinating, menstrual irregularities, and congestion in the respiratory tract In cases of obesity, used to curb the apetite Root used to treat insomnia or anxiety Used as a tranquilizer to reduce or eliminate body pains When drunk in excess over periods of time, it causes scaliness of the skin and reddening of the eyes
  11. Native shrub that seldom grows more than 3 feet high Pointed oval leaves that are thin and smooth with a toothed margin Yellowish flowers give way to narrow barbed seeds Very tasty, naturally sweet herbal teas can be made with leaves A cup of ko`oko`olau tea in the morning is particularly good for reviving a failing appetite and regular use is said to prevent a stroke Used in specific remedies for throat and stomach troubles and for bad cases of asthma
  12. Ti grows easily from cuttings and is common in low forests Leaves are smooth, shiny and very flexible New leaves form in the center A charm against evil. Ti was planted around hale, priests wore the leaves as lei around their necks. Many modern day priests use it to sprinkle holy water
  13. Ti-leaves not used for medicines themselves but were part of the healing apparatus Wrapped around warm stones to serve as hot packs for backaches or sore muscles Used in poultices Young leaves used as bandage Applied to fevered brows; placed on forehead to relieve fever or headache