2. Definitions of Production Management
An area of business that is concerned with
the production of good quality goods and
services, and involves the responsibility of
ensuring that business operations are
efficient and effective
3. Definitions of Production Management
the field of study that focuses on the
effective planning, scheduling, use,
and control of a manufacturing or
service organization
4. Definitions of Production Management
Production of goods and services,
the set of value-added activities that
transform inputs into outputs.
5. Definitions of Production Management
The production process consist of activities which ensure
that the product is made and delivered on time, at the right
quality, and at reduced cost to earn
INPUT
TRANSFORMATION
PROCESS OUTPUT
6. Objectives of Production Management
Right Quality
Right Quantity
Right Time
Right Manufacturing Cost
10. RULES OF THE GAME
Each group to manufacture mailing
envelops
Each group will have to buy materials
from the store. Capital to be given is
P300.00
Trainer facilitators will designate buyers
11. RULES OF THE GAME
Each group will negotiate with the buyers
on the terms and specifications of purchase
Negotiation time: 10 minutes
Discuss among yourselves on how to
produce the envelops based on the buyers
specifications
Discussion time: 10 minutes
12. You are given 30 minutes to produce the
required envelopes per buyer’s specifications
Another 10 minutes to deliver the envelopes to
the buyer
The whole game should be done in 1 hour.
RULES OF THE GAME
13. Cost of Raw Materials
Materials Costs
Bond paper P1.00/pc
Scissors/Cutter P15.00/pc
Ruler P5.00/pc
Paste/Glue P15.00/pc
Crayons P10.00/box
Pencil P5.00/pc
Rent for chair P20.00 each
Rent for table P20.00 each
16. 1. Work Process Flow
Tracing the manufacturing or
production processes to pinpoint
actions that can be eliminated,
combined or rearranged to attain
efficiency and economy
17. 1. Work Process Flow
This is used when you want to:
Be familiar with the manufacturing process
Improve the manufacturing process
Sell improvements in manufacturing process
Identify production bottlenecks
18. 1. Work Process Flow
FLOW CHART SYMBOLS
Task or operations
Decision Points
Storage areas or queues
Flow of materials or
customers
19. Process Flow Diagram for Bread-
Making with Two Parallel Baking
Lines
Pack
Finished
goods
Mix
Mix Proof
Proof
Bake
Bake
Raw
materials
Work in
Process
20. Process Flow Diagram for Bread-
Making with Two-Mixers, Proofers
and Oven
Pack
Finished
goods
Mix
Mix Proof
Proof
Bake
Bake
Raw
materials
Work in
Process
21. Example of a
Flow Chart
KILN DRYING
CROSS CUTTING
RIPPING
BAND SAWING
SURFACE &
THICKNESS
PLANNING
FOUR SIDE
MOULDING
TRIM SAWING
MORTISING, BORING,
MOULDING, ROUTING
SANDING
TIMBER
YARD
22. 2. ROUTING DIAGRAM
Is a plant or work place layout
showing the exact location of
machines, work stations, service
facilities by tracing the paths as
they move through the area
23. Exercise: Improve the Situation
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B B B
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24. Improved Situation
A A A
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30. 5. TIME AND MOTION
STUDY
also called work
measurement. It is essential
for both planning and
control of operations
31. 6. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH
Occupational safety and health
covers a number of concerns that
aim to promote the highest degree
of physical, mental and social well-
being of workers in all occupations
32. Safety and Health
This include:
Prevention of unhealthful conditions
Protection from risks
Maintenance of an occupational
environment adapted to the worker’s
physiological and psychological equipment
33. Safety and Health
Occupational Safety refers to the
physical or environmental
condition of work or employment,
which must comply with certain
standards
34. Safety and Health
Occupational Health refers to the
degree of adaptation between work
and worker. Work involves three (3)
interacting elements, which must be
suitable to one another: the worker,
the work process (including materials
and equipment) and the product
35. Safety and Health
Occupational Accident refers to an
unexpected and unplanned
occurrence, including acts of
violence arising out of or in
connection with work which results
in one or more workers incurring a
personal injury, disease or death
36. Safety and Health
Occupational Injury refers to any
personal injury, disease or death resulting
from an occupational accident
Occupational Disease refers to a disease
contracted as a result of an exposure over
a period of time to risk factors such as
chemicals
37. OSH and productivity and
income…
Health is the middle factor
between work and productivity
WORK HEALTH PRODUCTIVITY
38. People working
in a safe and
healthy workplace
are…
Productive Competitive
Efficient
39. Is free from unsafe
conditions
A safe and healthy
workplace
40. 3Ds of Unsafe Work Conditions
DIRTY DIFFICULT
DANGEROUS
SITUATIONS
41. Dirty
Some Signs/Indicators:
Cluttered shop floor/ poor housekeeping
Disorganized arrangement of materials/
equipment
Piles of trash/ scrap materials
Presence of leaks, dust, cobwebs
Absence of proper disposal system
Impression of disorderliness/ confusion
42. Illumination
Ventilation
Thermal Condition
Material Storage and Handling
Work Position/ Posture
Communication due to loud noise
Sanitary Facilities
42
Difficult
Some Signs/Indicators:
Narrow/ obstructed aisles or passageways
Inadequate space
43. Dangerous
Some Signs/Indicators: Emergency exits
Fire extinguishers
Machine guards
Safety signages
Personal protective equipment
Qualified first aider
First aid medicines/ equipment
Health and safety program/
policies