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iLLP@Tecnico
Class 5
Customer Relationships
Luis Caldas de Oliveira
Agenda for Class 5
• Q&A about Revenue Model
• Team Presentations: Customer
Relationships
• Summary about Partners
• Work for Next Week
Q&A REVENUE MODEL
Important
Revenue Model ≠ Pricing
TacticStrategy
Revenue Model
• Asset sale
Ford
• Usage fee
Vodafone
• Subscription fee
salesforce.com
• Rent
Avis
• Licensing
MS Office
• Intermediation
airbnb.com
• Advertising
Google
Revenue Model
Choices
Pricing
(ways to charge)
Fixed
• Cost + profit
(product based)
• Value priced
(customer based)
• Volume priced
(encourage volume)
Dynamic
• Negotiation
(second hand)
• Yield management
(airplane ticket)
• Real-time market
(stock market)
• Auctions
(ebay)
Common Errors
• Use “all-of-the-above” revenue models:
license, direct sales, affiliates, etc.
• The reason to select a specific revenue
model is unclear
• Lack of understanding of how
customers buy today.
• What do competitors charge?
• Is the profit sufficient?
Metrics that Matter
• Value proposition: product cost, attainable market,
etc.;
• Customer relationships: CAC, conversion rate,
LTV, etc.
• Market type: different revenue curves;
• Cost structure: operating costs, etc.;
• Channel: channel margins, etc.;
• Revenue Streams: selling price, number of
customers, etc.;
• Burn rate: company spending per month.
TEAM PRESENTATIONS: CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
PARTNERS
Revenue Models
Key Partners
Partner
Types of Partners
Strategic Alliances
Apple + Record Labels
Joint Business
Development
Intel Inside
Coopetition
wi-fi 802.11b/g/n
Key Suppliers
Outsource suppliers:
Apple + Foxconn
Direct suppliers:
Logoplaste
Virtual Channels (web)
Expedia
Partner Relationship
Diagram
NEXT WEEK
Presentation for Next
Week
• Slide 1: Cover slide
• Slide 2: Business Model Canvas (changes marked in
red, different colors for multi-sided markets)
• Slide 3: Hypotheses about revenue model strategy
and price tactics
• Slide 4: Experiments for Revenue Model and
Pricing?
• Slide 5: What are the important metrics for your
business model?
Presentation for Next
Week
• Slide 6: Rough 3-year income statement (revenues,
gross margins, significant costs, etc.)
• Slide 7-n: Lessons learned (hypotheses,
experiments, results, action)
Before Next Class
• Talk to 10-15 customers to test revenue
model and pricing (100 for web)
• Update LPC Narrative and Canvas
• Work on your MVP
• Prepare Class Presentation
• Watch Lecture 7: Partners
Obrigado

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Customer Relationships and Revenue Models

  • 2. Agenda for Class 5 • Q&A about Revenue Model • Team Presentations: Customer Relationships • Summary about Partners • Work for Next Week
  • 4. Important Revenue Model ≠ Pricing TacticStrategy
  • 5. Revenue Model • Asset sale Ford • Usage fee Vodafone • Subscription fee salesforce.com • Rent Avis • Licensing MS Office • Intermediation airbnb.com • Advertising Google
  • 7. Pricing (ways to charge) Fixed • Cost + profit (product based) • Value priced (customer based) • Volume priced (encourage volume) Dynamic • Negotiation (second hand) • Yield management (airplane ticket) • Real-time market (stock market) • Auctions (ebay)
  • 8. Common Errors • Use “all-of-the-above” revenue models: license, direct sales, affiliates, etc. • The reason to select a specific revenue model is unclear • Lack of understanding of how customers buy today. • What do competitors charge? • Is the profit sufficient?
  • 9. Metrics that Matter • Value proposition: product cost, attainable market, etc.; • Customer relationships: CAC, conversion rate, LTV, etc. • Market type: different revenue curves; • Cost structure: operating costs, etc.; • Channel: channel margins, etc.; • Revenue Streams: selling price, number of customers, etc.; • Burn rate: company spending per month.
  • 11.
  • 16. Types of Partners Strategic Alliances Apple + Record Labels Joint Business Development Intel Inside Coopetition wi-fi 802.11b/g/n Key Suppliers Outsource suppliers: Apple + Foxconn Direct suppliers: Logoplaste Virtual Channels (web) Expedia
  • 19. Presentation for Next Week • Slide 1: Cover slide • Slide 2: Business Model Canvas (changes marked in red, different colors for multi-sided markets) • Slide 3: Hypotheses about revenue model strategy and price tactics • Slide 4: Experiments for Revenue Model and Pricing? • Slide 5: What are the important metrics for your business model?
  • 20. Presentation for Next Week • Slide 6: Rough 3-year income statement (revenues, gross margins, significant costs, etc.) • Slide 7-n: Lessons learned (hypotheses, experiments, results, action)
  • 21. Before Next Class • Talk to 10-15 customers to test revenue model and pricing (100 for web) • Update LPC Narrative and Canvas • Work on your MVP • Prepare Class Presentation • Watch Lecture 7: Partners