6. In contrast to painting, sculpture has three
dimensions - height, width, and depth. It is
created by either carving, modelling, or
assembling parts together.
DISCUSSION
Sculpture
Santos
K.
8. General kinds of
Sculpture
Relie
f
This kind of sculpture does not have a flat horizontal
base. The form is projected from a flat surface.
There are two types of relief- low relief or bas-relief,
and high relief.
Santos
K.
9. General kinds of
Sculpture
Free-
Standing
This is a kind of sculpture that
can independently stand in
space. It has a flat horizontal
base.
All its sides contribute to the
overall form of the sculpture.
Santos
K.
10. General kinds of
Sculpture
Two Types of Relief
The form of a low relief
projects slightly from the flat
surface, in contrast to the high
relief. Bronze sculptures of
Jose Rizal at the entrance of
the Rizal Martyrdom Tableau
at Luneta Park in Manila are
examples of relief sculpture.
Santos
K.
11. General kinds of
Sculpture
Assembla
ge
This sculpture is formed
by putting together
materials such as found
objects, pieces of paper,
sponges, wood scraps,
and other materials.
Santos
K.
Lamberto Hechanova's Man and
Woman.
12. Kinetic Sculpture
This is considered as a
sculpture in motion because
the entire sculpture or some
parts of the sculpture are
moving with the wind or are
vibrating with the surrounding
air. A mobile is said to be the
simplest form of a kinetic
sculpture. Pasana
M.
14. Use of Glass
Pasana
M.
Ramon Orlina and Imelda
Pilapil started the use of
glass in sculpture. Orlina
used glass in table
pieces, murals, and
sculptures which are
usually unified into a
framework.
15. Symbolic Sculpture
A good example of symbolic
sculpture is the interpretation of
Abdulmari Imao on okir design,
which is a Maranao design tradition
that is typically used in woodcarving.
Imao produced four contemporary
series of the okir: the sarimanok, the
sari-mosque, the sari-okir and
calligraphic sculptures.
Mabato J.
16. Advertising Art
This refers to using paid space or time in
any of the media to inform and influence
the public. This is used to encourage the
public to patronize certain goods and
services, or to support policies or
persons. The following can be used in
advertising art: animation, photography,
computer generated graphics, neon
signs, posters, mascots, total product
improvement, and total corporate
promotion.
Mabato J.
17. Bamboo Art
This refers to works made of
bamboo that may be used for
everyday purposes or for
decorations or ornaments. Thick
bamboo is typically used for
building sturdy structures,
decorations, furniture, containers,
and writing materials. On the other
hand, thin bamboo is used in
creating musical instruments and
personal accessories.
Mabato J.
18. Basketry
This refers to the art of
creating containers by
weaving, plaiting, or
braiding materials into
hollow three-dimensional
shapes that can either be
used for carrying, storage,
and trapping animals.
Algas J.
19. Book Design
Book design involves
structuring and
reproduction of bound
pages that are filled with
text and/or images, and
are protected by hard or
soft covers.
Algas J.
20. Costumes
These are garments,
hairstyles, and accessories
that are worn by individual
members or groups in a
particular society. These
may vary according to class,
sex, age, civil status,
occupation, rank, and
personal taste of an
individual. Algas J.
22. Food Art
This involves packaging
and/or presentation of food
in an artistic way. This is
different from Western
garnishing, which involves
adding decorative touches.
This is because food art
involves enhancing the
food itself or its packaging
in an artistic way.
Ocampo
S.
23. Furniture
These are decorative
and functional objects
which are typically
found in a public or
private dwelling or
building. These are
also known as
muebles or
kasangkapan.
Ocampo
24. Komiks and Editorial cartoon
Both komiks and editorial
cartoon involve illustrations
of stories or events.
However, an editorial
cartoon is a single-frame
illustration that may either
makes fun of political leaders
or institutions, or comments
on current events.
Gutang S.
25. Komiks and Editorial cartoon
The komiks, on the
other hand, may use
single or multiple
frames with
conversations of
people or animals
placed inside
"balloons."
Gutang S.
26. Leaf Art
Leaf art is used in
religious rituals, food
wrapping, and even as
a form of modern
artistic expression. This
makes leaf art different
from basketry.
Gutang S.
27. Mat Weaving
This refers to the art of
"plaiting strips of
organic fibers into
mats." These mats,
locally known as banig,
are cool, light, and
portable compared to
fixed beds.
Gutang S.
28. Metalcraft
Algas J.
This includes all objects
made from metal using the
processes of brass casting
and blacksmithing,
tinsmithing, or
goldsmithing and
silversmithing.
29. • Brass casting and
blacksmithing
Algas J.
This process involves casting
and forging pieces of brass
or bronze. Tools, containers,
weapons, and other items
can be created using this
process. Anting- anting or
amulets are also created
using this process.
32. Multimedia
Algas J.
This consists of works that involve the
use of other senses in appreciating
those works aside from the sense of
vision.
33. • Conceptual Art
Algas J.
In this type of
multimedia, a visual
artist "ideates or sets up
a situation, placing
philosophical value in
the process itself, while
negating the importance
of craftsmanship in
arriving at a finished art
object."
34. • Installation Art
Algas J.
In this type of
multimedia, the
artist puts together
materials and
objects in an
exhibition space to
cast a new
experience or idea.
35. • Performance Art
Algas J.
In this type of
multimedia, an
artist converts
himself or herself
into an art object in
motion and sound.
36. Paper Art
Algas J.
This involves the processes
of cutting, pasting,
recycling, and/or
constructing of objects
from paper. Paper art used
to be limited with folk
paper art such as taka and
higante from Angono,
parol, pastillas wrappings,
and kites.
37. Personal Ornaments
These are objects that are
worn on the human body.
Jewelry falls under this
form. These are worn either
to enhance a part of the
body of the wearer, to
exhibit rank or status, or to
symbolize ritualistic and
emotional states.
De Leon,
M.
38. Photography
This refers to the process of
producing images using a
light-sensitive chemical
plate or film. Photographs
are taken to serve as
portraits and as
propaganda. Photographs
are also used to serve as
documentation for travel
and research.
De Leon,
M.
39. Pottery
Pottery is a general
term for decorative
and useful objects
made from clay and
set off at high
temperatures. This is
frequently
interchanged with
"ceramics."
De Leon,
M.
40. This type of pottery is
made from clay and is
usually fired at 1,700-
2,100°F.
De Leon,
M.
• Earthenware or Terracotta
41. This type of pottery
is made from clay
and feldspar.
Stoneware is
usually fired at
2,220-2,230°F.
De Leon,
M.
• Stoneware
42. This type of pottery
is made from
kaolin, a special
type of clay that is
extra fine and
white, and feldspar.
Porcelain is fired at
2,500- 2,700°F.
De Leon,
M.
• Porcelain
43. Printmaking
This refers to
transferring images
from a firm surface,
such as metal or
wood, to a pliable
surface, such as cloth
or paper, using
pressure.
Satorre N.
44. Tatto Art
This refers to a body
adornment
permanently
engraved on the skin
using a sharp
instrument and plant
dyes or inks. A tattoo
is worn for several
reasons. Satorre N.
45. Textile Weaving
This refers to the
process of creating
cloth by interweaving
a series of parallel
vertical threads with
another series of
horizontal threads at
right angles.
Satorre N.
46. Assessment
● Read the following statements carefully .identify what is being described in the
statement and write your answer on the space provided before the number.
1. Kind of sculpture that can independently stand in
space.
2. Kind of sculpture does nit have a flat horizontal
base the form is projected from a flat surface.
3. It is formed by putting together materials such as
found objects, pieces of paper, sponges, woods craps and other
materials .
4. This is considered as a sculpture are moving with
the wind or are vibrating with surrounding air.
5. Involve the process of connecting sheets of metal
together by using an acetylene or electric torch.
