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5. A central processing unit —also called a
central processor or main processor—is the
most important processor in a given
computer. Its electronic circuitry executes
instructions of a computer program, such as
arithmetic, logic, controlling, and
input/output operations.
6. Computer memory stores information, such
as data and programs for immediate use in
the computer. The term memory is often
synonymous with the term primary storage or
main memory. An archaic synonym for
memory is store
7. In computing, an input device is a piece of
equipment used to provide data and control
signals to an information processing system,
such as a computer or information appliance.
Examples of input devices include keyboards,
mouse, scanners, cameras, joysticks, and
microphones
8. An output device is any piece of computer
hardware that converts information into a
human-perceptible form or, historically, into
a physical machine-readable form for use
with other non-computerized equipment. It
can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, or
video.