The Industrial Revolution Essay Industrial Revolution Essay Industrial Revolution Essay example Industrial Revolution Essay Industrial Revolution Essay Industrial Revolution Essay Industrial Revolution Essay

1. The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution, the shift, at different times in different countries, from a traditional
agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in
large–scale enterprises.
The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the
18th century; it profoundly altered Britain's economy and society. The most immediate changes
were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was
transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufactured goods and
services. Far more manufactured goods were produced than ever before, and technical efficiency
rose dramatically. In part,...show more content...
New social and vocational classes emerged that were distinguished from workers by virtue of their
ownership or control of the physical means of production. The members of these new classes came
to be known as capitalists.
Because the first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain, that country became for a time the
workshop of the world. For much of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex
world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with
industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile
and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output.
The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780.
The export orientation of the expanding trades conferred additional benefits on the growing
economy: Export revenues provided British producers purchasing power to import raw materials
used in industrial production, and merchants engaged in the export trade acquired skills that proved
to be of great value in promoting domestic commerce. The Spread of Industrialized Britain did not
long remain the only country to experience an Industrial Revolution. Attempts to specify dates for
the Industrial Revolution in other countries are controversial and not particularly rewarding.
Nonetheless, scholars generally agree that the Industrial Revolution occurred
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2. Industrial Revolution Essay
Beginning in the late 18th century and continuing into the 19th century, a period of industrial
revolutions transformed the west as it is known and the people living there. The first and second
industrial revolutions shaped the west as it is today through changes in manufacturing, labor, and the
exchange of ideas and goods. Inventions and ideas of the time changed the way goods are made.
Advances in manufacturing, whereas previously, families would work in their homes and rural
farms with many workers, after the industrial revolutions, manufacturing was done primarily in
factories. Labor, as a result was changed because of this, and so too, became new challenges in
working conditions. Commerce and communication was change as well, with the...show more
content...
(Britannica). This was used originally to pump water out of mines but was later improved by James
Watt and used in a wide range of machines such as ships and locomotives. As with the vast
improvements in manufacturing, the way labor was conducted also changed drastically during this
time. Prior to the industrial revolution, a majority of work was done manually by hand and most of
if not the entire process in manufacturing was done by the worker. As machines were invented,
large factories sprang up and workers did not control the process as much and instead were paid
an hourly wage. This created a noticeable social change as a new upper class formed of wealthy
factory owners. This created a new more prominent class dynamic and the rise of classism.
Classism can be treated differently due to a person's social class. Other social problems during
this era were the fear of workers being replaced by machines. As machines came to be more
prominent, it changed the market as factories could produce large quantities of products for less and
less amounts of money. In the early 19th century a group of English textile workers called Luddites,
rebelled against the use of machines. This movement objected to machines infringing on their jobs,
in several acts they destroyed mills and factory machinery. With the mechanization of industries and
the work force, the way ideas were spread, and trade conducted were changed as well. A major
technological breakthrough
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3. Industrial Revolution Essay example
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in
agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural
conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large deposits of
coal and iron were found throughout the land which brought the rise of factories and machines, the
idea then subsequently spread throughout the world. It was perhaps one of the greatest moments in
human history, as it gave rise to industrialization and the switch from manpower to machine power. It
completely revolutionized the world and forever changed the course of humanity. However, many
scholars and historians believe that the Industrial...show more content...
It shows how many territories England was able to conquer because of industrialization and the
need for raw materials. England's conquests allowed for the world to have new markets which
would bring in good profits not only in the United Kingdom but for the rest of the world. It would
also allow for the conquered countries to industrialize which would bring up the economic value of
the country and increase profits in the long run. A boost in economic benefits wasn't the only effect
of the industrial revolution, it also brought about social changes. Before factories and machines,
women weren't viewed as being able to do the same job as men. They were seen as housewives
and this assumption remained the same until the rise of factories and industry. For the first time,
women were able to work in the same factories as men. However, women were paid less than men
because society at that time still viewed them as inferior to men. Although you could still see this
policy in some societies today, women are now able to work in the same positions as men because
of the circumstances that were brought by the rise of industrialization and factories. Also, thanks to
mass production in factories, the rule of supply and demand allowed people to afford new things as
stated before. Such an effect is shown in Document 7 in an excerpt from The Working Man's
Companion published in 1831. It states how people are surrounded with an infinite number of
comforts and
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4. Industrial Revolution Essay
The forces that have affected change in nations around the world have always brought about
something good and negative. Those forces have been different, yet important revolutions that have
taken place in the past four centuries. These drastic and radical changes have been brought about by
revolutionaries who desired a free society in which free trade, free markets, and free labor existed
for the common man. These revolutions imply sudden forceful change, however, there is also
evolutionary changes in society that are gradual and develop over time, which bring about many
positive advancements. The French Revolution enhanced a new order of power as the monarchy fell.
The Caribbean and Iberian Revolution terminated the slave industry and...show more content...
The Third Estate soon declared to be the "National Assembly", which should determine France's
future. Outbreak soon came into play on July 14, 1789 as Parisians attacked a medieval armory
in which the people cut of the head of a commanding officer and paraded it through the streets.
This was to be known as Bastille Day, which declared a new era of liberty, equality and fraternity.
A declaration was established to guarantee all French citizens nation liberties and all men equality
under law, also known as The "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen". The revolution
connected with the concept of the people of a nation and, eventually, gave women rights for
divorce, hold property, be educated and have careers. Unfortunately, by early 1793 Louis XVI
lost his head to a guillotine and sparked war with its neighbors. After his execution, a group
known as Jacobins wanted to extend the revolution which lead to a horrific bloodbath of over
40,000 people known as the Reign of Terror. Until one man named Napoleon Bonaparte
administrated order and security for social reform by allowing religious practice. Napoleon also
named himself as the emperor and ended the revolution at the helm. This was not inevitable because
of the violent nature to revolt and go against irrational laws. The French Revolution was not one that
had no losses, but was far–reaching to Europe and a wide spread of individual
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5. Industrial Revolution Essay
The most far–reaching, influential transformation of human culture since the advent of agriculture
eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The
consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family
structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution
involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial "revolutions"
throughout European history and non–European history. In Europe, for instance, the twelfth and
thirteenth centuries saw an explosion of technological knowledge and a consequent change in
production and labor. However, the industrial revolution was more than...show more content...
Another reason given for the Industrial Revolution is the substantial increase in the population of
Europe; this is such an old chestnut of historians that we don't question it. Population growth,
however, is a mysterious affair to explain; it most often occurs when standards of production rise. So
whether the Industrial Revolution was started off by a rise in population, or whether the Industrial
Revolution started a rise in population is hard to guess. It's clear, though, that the transition to an
industrial, manufacturing economy required more people to labor at this manufacture. While the
logic of a national economy founded centrally on the family economy and family production is more
or less a subsistence economy–most production is oriented around keeping the family alive, the
logic of a manufacturing economy is a surplus economy. In a manufacturing economy, a person's
productive labor needs to produce more than they need to keep life going. This surplus production is
what produces profits for the owners of the manufacture. This surplus economy not only makes
population growth possible, it makes it desirable.
England While it's hard to pinpoint a beginning to the Industrial Revolution, historians generally
agree that it basically originated in England, both in a series of technological and social innovations.
Historians propose a number of reasons. Among the most compelling is the exponential increase in
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6. Industrial Revolution Essay
The industrialization of Europe resulted in widespread changes within society. French
revolutionaries of all factions were aware that the whole of social life was infused with ideological
significance, and were therefore determined to restructure society from top to bottom and across the
board. R.G Collingwood argues that some social changes that were felt during this period of time
included changes to class structure, the working class, family dynamics, women's role, and even the
lower to middle class. On the topic of social changes, he says that, "the industrial revolution had far
reaching social consequences, which varied across class and regions. Between the late 18th and
early 20th centuries, new family and class structures emerged to...show more content...
Thus two interlinked aspects of work experience transformed were the notion of time and the idea of
work discipline. E.P. Thompson explains this was because changes in manufacture now demanded
greater synchronization of labor and greater exactitude in time routines, simply because time was
money in the new wage economy. The last important change that came from the Industrial revolution
can be seen in work specialization. More and more workers performed more minuet and tedious tasks
that consequently led to better efficiency for the factory. Unfortunately though the specialization
that led to greater efficiency only allowed for an inadequate sense of accomplishment for the
workers. This was because the worker would repeat a task day after day, week after week
therefore they felt as if they were inconsequential to the greater picture at hand. Specialization of
work, the new discipline, rigorous time schedules and low wages all contributed to a feeling of
alienation for the worker, from his work and employer.4
The impact that this revolution had on the elites and bourgeoisie was a very interesting conundrum
that needs to be investigated as well. According to Marvin Perry the forward movement in
technology led to an enormous growth in the types of people that encompassed the middle,
bourgeoisie class. Now we saw entrepreneur's professional–lawyers, notaries,
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7. Industrial Revolution Essay
The topic I have chosen to discuss related to the last 400 years in Western Civilization is the
Industrial Revolution in Britain. The Industrial Revolution was what created the modern capitalist
system. Britain was the first to lead the way in this huge transformation. Technology changed,
businesses, manufactured goods, and wage laborers skyrocketed. There was not only an economic
transformation, but also a social transformation. The Industrial Revolution is such an interesting
subject to further explore, because it truly made a difference in Britain in the late 1700s. The
Industrial Revolution brought an increased quantity and variety of manufactured goods and even
improved the standard of living for some individuals, however, it...show more content...
They operated at night and in disguise, these Luddites smashed the new textile machinery, the ones
that the factory owners had introduced. They believed that the technological advanced machines
will dominate production and replace the workers, and no human beings would be employed. They
feared that the lack of employment would result in economic decline and more poverty. Even in
today's day, we can see individuals who can be referred as Luddites, due to their objection to the
introduction of new technology. The encounters between workers and the bourgeoisie did heighten
an awareness of the class divisions that were found in British society.
Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). The West: Encounters & transformations (Vol. 2:
Since 1550) (3rd ed). New York, NY: Longman.
There were many social and economic changes that made the industrial development possible. The
steady increase in the British population, the improved agricultural productivity, the accumulation of
large amounts of capital, and the demand for manufactured goods were all factors that encouraged
the mechanization of industry. The increase of the population in Britain during the 18th century is
what led to the Industrial Revolution. The increase of population facilitated the industrialization by
the domestic demand for
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