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COMPONENTS OF
A RESEARCH PAPER

CC w/Mrs. Herring will begin @ 1:15
What is Research?

“The systematic investigation into and
study of materials and sources in order to
establish facts and reach new conclusions”
(Merriam-Webster).

“Research is a process of investigation. An
examination of a subject from different
points of view. It’s not just a trip to the
library to pick up a stack of materials, or
picking the first five hits from a computer
search. Research is a hunt for the truth. It
is getting to know a subject by reading up
on it, reflecting, playing with the ideas,
choosing the areas that interest you and
following up on them. Research is the way
you educate yourself” (www.usg.edu).
Who are the key players?

         Primary Source(s)
        Secondary Source(s)
 Tertiary Sources (used for finding
      primary/secondary only)
          Writing Process
         Works Cited Page
        MLA Documentation
What is a Primary Source?
  Original materials from a specific time
  period, presenting original thinking, a
  new discovery, or new information
Which of the following would be
considered a “primary source”?
        Novel        Yes


        Email        Yes


        Dictionary   No


        Painting     Yes
What is a Secondary Source?

 Generally, a secondary source would be
 written after the account of a primary source
 in order to interpret or evaluate the primary
 source
Which of the following would be
considered a “secondary source”?
         Poem          No


         Biography     Yes


         Commentary    Yes


         Short Story   No
What is a Tertiary Source?
  A collection of information based on
  the primary and/or secondary sources
  available for a certain subject
Which of the following would be
considered a “tertiary source”?
       Textbook       Yes


       Encyclopedia   Yes


       Almanac        Yes


       Guidebook      Yes
Example of Sources
     Primary               Secondary            Tertiary
Letters by MLK,        Website on King’s   Encyclopedia
Jr.                    writings            entry on the Civil
                                           Rights Movement
A scientist’s first-   A journal article   A science textbook
hand lab notes         about the
regarding his/her      scientific
findings               discovery
Planning Your
Research Paper
                                     The
You are officially a research
                                    Writi
specialist, and you are              ng
beginning a journey through the     Proce
American Literature we have          ss!
discovered. You are, in affect, a
scientist. That means that you
have to follow a very specific
protocol- just like a scientist-
and every step is very
important. So, the first thing I
want you to know is to work very
hard and pay very close
attention. DO NOT skip one
What is a Works Cited Page?
 To cite = to name, to mention, to quote
 When researching, it is vitally important to
 keep track of the sources you find and use
 within your paper.
 The specific and proper way to do this is on an
 MLA-style formatted Works Cited page
 Essentially you are citing (naming,
 mentioning, quoting) the specific works
 (primary and secondary sources) that you use
 to collect your information
What is MLA Documentation?
 MLA = Modern Language Association
 This group develops a set of standards by
 which all writing in the humanities is
 formatted for consistency and ease of access


 We will discuss this in more detail as you get
 more into your project!
Bonus time!!!!!
 Write a short summary of the silly video I show you for extra points!
Submit to CC Youtube Video (10/11) Dropbox in the Romanticism Unit!
What is Plagiarism?
Many people think of plagiarism as copying another's work, or
borrowing someone else's original ideas. But terms like "copying" and
"borrowing" can disguise the seriousness of the offense:

According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize"
means

    to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own
    to use (another's production) without crediting the source
    to commit literary theft
    to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an
    existing source.

In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both
stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward.
Reading with Research in Mind
  Your novel is more than just a “read for
  pleasure” experience
  As part of your research paper/honors project,
  you will be ANALYZING aspects of your novel
  to develop an ARGUMENT
  From there you will be RESEARCHING to find
  other sources that support your assertions
  This is called Literary Analysis
How is my Research “literary”?
  You will be discussing the text of your novel, a
  piece of written work!
  Your discussion will revolved around certain
  concepts/terms that are specifically associated
  with literature
Literary Terms/Concepts

Plot
Setting
Narration/point of view
Characterization
Symbolism
Metaphor/figurative
language
Irony
Historical context
Social/political/economic
context
How is my research paper
     an “analysis”?
  An analysis asks over-arching questions like
  “How” or “Why”, rather than basic questions
  like “Who” or “What”
  How the various components of a work of
  literature relate to each other
  How concepts and forms in a work of
  literature relate to larger contexts (political,
  social, economic, historical, religious, etc.)
Literary + Analysis = Argument …How?
When reading with research & literary analysis in mind, you will
focus on specific aspects of the text
When discussing these attributes, you will want to make sure that
you are making a specific ARGUABLE point about these aspects
(this is your thesis statement – to be discussed more later!)
You will DEFEND your ARGUMENT with support drawn from the
text & outside sources
Think if it as a court case – you’re the lawyer. The defendant is
your novel and you as the lawyer want to paint your defendant in a
certain light. The novel will be your primary source of info. You will
also call other witnesses (your research – the secondary sources) to
the stand to corroborate the defendant’s story you’re presenting.
Questions?

                  Thanks for being here!


                      COMING SOON:
Look for research project information coming to an LMS Part
                         B near you!

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Cc oct11 research_keyplayers

  • 1. COMPONENTS OF A RESEARCH PAPER CC w/Mrs. Herring will begin @ 1:15
  • 2. What is Research? “The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions” (Merriam-Webster). “Research is a process of investigation. An examination of a subject from different points of view. It’s not just a trip to the library to pick up a stack of materials, or picking the first five hits from a computer search. Research is a hunt for the truth. It is getting to know a subject by reading up on it, reflecting, playing with the ideas, choosing the areas that interest you and following up on them. Research is the way you educate yourself” (www.usg.edu).
  • 3. Who are the key players? Primary Source(s) Secondary Source(s) Tertiary Sources (used for finding primary/secondary only) Writing Process Works Cited Page MLA Documentation
  • 4. What is a Primary Source? Original materials from a specific time period, presenting original thinking, a new discovery, or new information
  • 5. Which of the following would be considered a “primary source”? Novel Yes Email Yes Dictionary No Painting Yes
  • 6. What is a Secondary Source? Generally, a secondary source would be written after the account of a primary source in order to interpret or evaluate the primary source
  • 7. Which of the following would be considered a “secondary source”? Poem No Biography Yes Commentary Yes Short Story No
  • 8. What is a Tertiary Source? A collection of information based on the primary and/or secondary sources available for a certain subject
  • 9. Which of the following would be considered a “tertiary source”? Textbook Yes Encyclopedia Yes Almanac Yes Guidebook Yes
  • 10. Example of Sources Primary Secondary Tertiary Letters by MLK, Website on King’s Encyclopedia Jr. writings entry on the Civil Rights Movement A scientist’s first- A journal article A science textbook hand lab notes about the regarding his/her scientific findings discovery
  • 11. Planning Your Research Paper The You are officially a research Writi specialist, and you are ng beginning a journey through the Proce American Literature we have ss! discovered. You are, in affect, a scientist. That means that you have to follow a very specific protocol- just like a scientist- and every step is very important. So, the first thing I want you to know is to work very hard and pay very close attention. DO NOT skip one
  • 12. What is a Works Cited Page? To cite = to name, to mention, to quote When researching, it is vitally important to keep track of the sources you find and use within your paper. The specific and proper way to do this is on an MLA-style formatted Works Cited page Essentially you are citing (naming, mentioning, quoting) the specific works (primary and secondary sources) that you use to collect your information
  • 13. What is MLA Documentation? MLA = Modern Language Association This group develops a set of standards by which all writing in the humanities is formatted for consistency and ease of access We will discuss this in more detail as you get more into your project!
  • 14. Bonus time!!!!! Write a short summary of the silly video I show you for extra points! Submit to CC Youtube Video (10/11) Dropbox in the Romanticism Unit!
  • 15. What is Plagiarism? Many people think of plagiarism as copying another's work, or borrowing someone else's original ideas. But terms like "copying" and "borrowing" can disguise the seriousness of the offense: According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize" means to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own to use (another's production) without crediting the source to commit literary theft to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward.
  • 16. Reading with Research in Mind Your novel is more than just a “read for pleasure” experience As part of your research paper/honors project, you will be ANALYZING aspects of your novel to develop an ARGUMENT From there you will be RESEARCHING to find other sources that support your assertions This is called Literary Analysis
  • 17. How is my Research “literary”? You will be discussing the text of your novel, a piece of written work! Your discussion will revolved around certain concepts/terms that are specifically associated with literature
  • 18. Literary Terms/Concepts Plot Setting Narration/point of view Characterization Symbolism Metaphor/figurative language Irony Historical context Social/political/economic context
  • 19. How is my research paper an “analysis”? An analysis asks over-arching questions like “How” or “Why”, rather than basic questions like “Who” or “What” How the various components of a work of literature relate to each other How concepts and forms in a work of literature relate to larger contexts (political, social, economic, historical, religious, etc.)
  • 20. Literary + Analysis = Argument …How? When reading with research & literary analysis in mind, you will focus on specific aspects of the text When discussing these attributes, you will want to make sure that you are making a specific ARGUABLE point about these aspects (this is your thesis statement – to be discussed more later!) You will DEFEND your ARGUMENT with support drawn from the text & outside sources Think if it as a court case – you’re the lawyer. The defendant is your novel and you as the lawyer want to paint your defendant in a certain light. The novel will be your primary source of info. You will also call other witnesses (your research – the secondary sources) to the stand to corroborate the defendant’s story you’re presenting.
  • 21. Questions? Thanks for being here! COMING SOON: Look for research project information coming to an LMS Part B near you!