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Similar to impact of corona on aging population around the world
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impact of corona on aging population around the world
- 1. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya TOPIC IN THE PRESENT SCENARIO, PANDEMIC LIKE CORONA HAS AFFECTED THE HUMAN RESOURCE TO THE LARGER EXTENT. IN THIS CONTEXT DISCUSS THE IMPACT ON THE AGEING POPULATION AROUND THE WORLD.. SUBMITTED TO = SUVI JAIN MAM SUBMITTED BY = LAVINA TEWANI M.A ECONOMICS DEMOGRAPHY
- 2. INDEX ITEMS SLIDE NO. ABOUT :- COVID -19 3 PREVENTIONS (BECAUSE PREVENSION IS BETTER THAN CURE ) 4 CURE 5 EFFECTS OF COVID -19 GLOBALLY 6 STATISTICS IMPACT OF COVID ON POPULATION AGING IMPACT OF POPULATION AGING GLOBALLY
- 3. ABOUT COVID -19 ļµ is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). ļµ first identified in December 2019 ļµ in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province ļµ As of 21 April 2020, more than 2.53 million cases have been reported across 185 countries and territories, resulting in more than 171,000 deaths. More than 665,000 people have recovered.
- 4. SPREAD ļµ The WHO and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say ļµ primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced when people cough, sneeze or talk; with close contact being within approximately 1ā3 m (3ā 10 ft).Both sputum and saliva can carry large viral loads. ļµ It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, known as fomite transmission ļµ The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces. PREVENTIONS ļµ Practicing good respiratory hygiene and avoiding touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands. ļµ The CDC recommends covering the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing and recommends using the inside of the elbow if no tissue is available. ļµ Proper hand hygiene after any cough or sneeze is encouraged. ļµ staying at home, avoiding crowded places, washing hands with soap and water often and for at least 20 seconds . ļµ There is no medication known to be effective at preventing COVID-19. ļµ It can only be sustained .
- 5. CURE ļµ As a vaccine is not expected until 2021 at the earliest, a key part of managing COVID-19 is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as "flattening the curve". ļµ This is done by slowing the infection rate to decrease the risk of health services being overwhelmed, allowing for better treatment of current cases and delaying additional cases until effective treatments or a vaccine become available. ļµ On 16 March 2020, the first clinical trial of a vaccine started with four volunteers in Seattle. The vaccine contains a harmless genetic code copied from the virus that causes the disease.[306] Build a whole virus vaccine ā¢ The use of such a virus, be it inactive or dead, aims to elicit a prompt immune response of the human body to a new infection with COVID-19 subunit vaccines ā¢aims to create a vaccine that sensitizes the immune system to certain subunits of the virus nucleic acid vaccines ā¢ DNA or RNA vaccines, a novel technique for creating a vaccination
- 6. Effect of covid globally 1. Deep implications for the worldās technology supply chain. 2. Human cost of life 3. Each scenario is based on varying assumptions and severity of the impact to business for technology suppliers. 4. Massive slowing of the supply chain 5. Uncertainty in the stock market; 6. Falling business confidence, 7. And growing panic among the population, 8. It will also lead to scarcity of resources in future resources like Agri products or may be lack of labor (due to deaths) 9. Lack of investment in future (i.e. after lockdown easing) 10. It is also increases governments expenditure on health care services which leads to compromise in other sectors leads to lowering GDP .
- 7. Statistics ļµ Anybody can get sick in this pandemic. But different people have different risks of getting severe symptoms that require hospitalization or intensive care ā and the chances of dying from Covid-19 vary widely across age groups. ļµ The conventional wisdom says kids and young people may be fine even if they get infected, with the risk of a case being more severe increasing with age. Itās the older folks, we need to worry about, this thinking says, given death rates reach 20 percent or more among people 80 and older ļµ be clear, nobody should feel invulnerable to the coronavirus. Young people are going to contract the disease, a not-insignificant percentage of them are going to get very sick, and a smaller number will die. The rates of severe and deadly cases might not be nearly as high as the older generations that we are worried about, but the data already show that age alone does not make you invincible.
- 8. Kids under 10 years old Infants appear more vulnerable than toddlers and elementary school kids. Overall, though, only a small number of children under 10 years old are requiring hospitalization because of covid-19 and, as of march 21, nobody in this age group has died. Across Italy, south Korea, and china, there have so far been no reported fatalities among children under 10 years old Age groups divided int0 6 category for this ā¢ kids under 10 years old ā¢ Tweens and teens (10 to 19 years old) ā¢ Young adults (20 to 29 years old) ā¢ Adults up to middle age (30 to 49 years old) ā¢ People nearing retirement age (50 to 69 years old) ā¢ Seniors (70 years old and older) hospitali sation 26% icu 1%no hospitali saton 73% spain So far, the data does bear out the idea that kids are not uniquely at risk of covid-19, which is both surprising (because they usually are more vulnerable to the flu) and a relief. China found that children of all ages were vulnerable to Covid-19, though the vast majority experienced mild symptoms, and some experienced none at all Bottom line: Infants appear more vulnerable than toddlers and elementary school kids. Overall, though, only a small number of children under 10 years old are requiring hospitalization because of Covid-19 and, as of March 21, nobody in this age group has died.
- 9. Tweens and teens (10 to 19 years old) ā¢ Italy and south Korea have reported no fatalities for this group; china reports that 0.2 percent of cases for these young people end in death. ā¢ In the us, there had been no ICU admittances or deaths reported among people under 20 as of late last week; only a small percentage (1.6 percent) had been hospitalized. ā¢ UNDERLYING MEDICAL CONDITIONS ADD TO A PERSONāS VULNERABILITY. ā¢ Bottom line: older kids and teenagers may be more resilient than their younger peers in some ways (lower hospitalization and ICU rates in Spain, the only country we have data to separate the 0-9 and 10-19 cohorts), but there is still a small risk of serious complications or death. hospitalizā¦ ICU 0% DEATH 0% QUARINTINEā¦ spain
- 10. Young adults (20 to 29 years old) ā¢ Sample size was 1,285 cases (a much bigger sample size than we have for children), non hospitalizes were quarantined ā¢ Italy and South Korea have reported no fatalities for this group; China reports that 0.2 percent of cases for these young people end in death. ā¢ The CDC covers a huge 20-44 age range in its data, but hereās what we know about that entire group: 14.3 percent hospitalized, 2 percent in the ICU, and 0.1 percent fatality rate. ā¢ Bottom line: We are seeing a higher hospitalization rate among young adults compared to the teens directly behind them in age, and comparatively more of them wind up in the ICU. Fatality rates are still low, but deaths do happen. The trends that will carry through the rest of this article ā the older you get, the higher the risk ā are starting to show up. hospitalize d 93% ICU 4% death 2% not hospitalized 1% Spain hospitalized ICU death not hospitalized
- 11. Adults up to middle age (30 to 49 years old) hospitalizedā¦ ICU 1% Death 0% not hospitalized 79% spain in Spain, out of 5,127 cases Italy (0.3 percent death rate), China (0.2 percent), and South Korea (0.1 percent) have reported deaths in this age range. To prevent these numbers from becoming too abstract, the story of Jeffrey Ghazarian is a sad warning for this population. Bottom line: For this demographic, a significant number of people are being hospitalized, upward of one in five cases. And those final numbers from the CDC are a good example of how risk can vary within these age groups: Odds of hospitalization, intensive care, and death seem to increase from oneās early 40s to late 40s. Weāve seen the same trend in Spain: The rates of hospitalization jumped from 17 percent for ages 30 to 39 to 23 percent for ages 40 to 49.
- 12. People nearing retirement age (50 to 69 years old) ā¢ In Spain, out of 6,045 ā¢ Italy, china, and south Korea have reported fatality rates from 0.4 percent up to 3.6 percent for people in this group. ā¢ For folks over 50, the risks steadily grow, both due to their age and because they are more likely to have a preexisting medical condition that exacerbates their risk. Almost half of Americans ages 55 to 64 have at least one preexisting condition, according to the kaiser family foundation. HOSPITALIZEā¦ ICU 4% DIED 1% Quarintin ed 59% SPAIN ā¢ Among the 105 patients who had died in Italy as of march 4, two-thirds had three or more preexisting conditions. The most common was hypertension, followed by ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus. These chronic illnesses can leave organs degraded and more vulnerable to infection. Additionally, the treatments for these conditions can suppress the immune system, leaving the body susceptible to pathogens. Bottom line: All of these folks are in the high-risk category. A substantial minority are being hospitalized, and a handful of people out of every 100 have died. The dangers increase if they have heart or lung problems, or if they have diabetes or a cancer diagnosis.
- 13. MIX DATA age 20 - 74 hospitalize d 14% ICU 2% DEATH 0% NOT HOSPITALI ZED 84% by cdc age group 20-44 Hospitalizedā¦ ICU 5% DIED 1%Quarantinedā¦ Data by CDC Age 45-54 hospitalizeā¦ icu 5% diedā¦ quarantinedā¦ data by CDC age 55-64 hospital ized 28% ICU 8% DEATH 3% Quaran tined 61% Data by CDC age 65-74
- 14. Seniors (70 years old and older) ļµ In spain, out of 6,152 cases ļµ Italy, china, and south Korea have reported fatality rates from 6.2 percent up to 20.2 percent for people in this age range. ļµ One note: the ICU stays could be lower for the oldest people if the disease progresses so quickly that they donāt even have an opportunity for intensive care. ļµ Bottom line: there is no need to belabor the point, as i think one thing most people know about covid-19 is it hurts older people the most. The data bears this out: people in this age group are the most likely to be hospitalized and to ultimately die during this pandemic. hospitalizedā¦ ICU 3% DIED 12% Quarintin ed 30% spain 30.5 31.3 10.5 6.34.3 10.4 age 75-84 age 85 and above DATA by CDC hospitalization ICU DEATH
- 15. Deaths reasons ļµ The longer we live, the more likely our cells are to replicate in dangerous ways, the more damage they accumulate, and the more likely our organs are to stop functioning normally. This puts us at a heightened risk of chronic health conditions, like cancer or diabetes. Along with already weakened immune systems, these underlying diseases can make it harder for the body to ward off infections. The takeaway: itās not just age alone that endangers people; itās being older with one or more chronic diseases. ļµ The basic reasons of deaths were age i.e.. 60+ or chronic disease serious illness or unawareness of disease (covid) ā¢ For the rest of us, the risk is less severe but far from zero, and every person should be mindful of how their current health might make them more susceptible. And all of us, no matter our age or health status, should do our part to protect the most vulnerable through social distancing.
- 17. THANK YOU