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DNA REPLICATION
Laura Restrepo Carvajal

Molecular Biology
Teacher: Lina Martínez
Medicine
UPB-Medellin
August 13/2012
In the replication one strand is synthesized
continuously and is called the leading strand,
the other is synthesizes discontinue from small
fragments called Okasaki fragments and RNA
using primers


 the origin of replication site is a short repeated
 sequences that is recognized by proteins
 binding to sites of origin



 DNA polymerases synthesize DNA only in
 the direction 5 to 3, adding a dNTP to the
 group 3 hydroxyl a emerging chain
Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome
regulation liked to Dwafism and small brain size
Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome
regulation linked to Dwafism and small brain size


Other roles for ORC, includes centrosome
regulation and in that secuence , ORC can be
a regulator of the cromosomic division , cause
centrosome ensures that the duplicated
chromosomes are segregated evenly to the
daughter cells.
Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome
regulation linked to Dwafism and small brain size


                         MGS patients often have
                         mutations in the gene encoding
                         the ORC therefore does not
                         prevent the centrosome
                         duplication several times.
Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome
regulation linked to Dwafism and small brain size


  The centrosome also plays
  a role in establishing cell
  outgrowths, such as axons
  in brain cells and cilia in
  many other cells of the
  body.
Observation


Early detection of mutation of genes encoding the ORC
could give more possibilities of treatment to people
suffering from the MGS.
New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase
  with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias
New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase
  with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias

High fidelity amplification is
essential for experiments whose
outcome depends upon the
correct DNA sequence, such as
sequencing, SNP detection,
protein expression and gene
function studies.
New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase
  with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias

    Q5 High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase sets a new standard for both
    fidelity and robust performance. With the highest fidelity
    amplification available (>50 times higher than Taq) that is frequently
    used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase
    with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias


A hot start version of the
Q5 polymerase, which
utilizes a synthetic aptamer
for room-temperature set
up, is also available.
Observation

the uniform amplification of sequences, with robustness, coverage, high
speed , and a great amplicon length allows the efficiency of the PCR
technique
Medical Utility
Medical Utility

Survival of an organism depends
on the accurate replication of its
genome, an error in the synthesis
generates a permanent mutation
and the possible elimination of
the cell line
Medical Utility

This research has significant implications
for processes that control body and brain
size; how tissues come to be the size that
they are is a little understood area of
biology.
Studying how mutations in centrosome
biology affect tissue and body size may
lead to insights into this regulation,
Stillman suggests
Medical Utility

      These new types of PCR award according to
      their characteristics, greater certainty to the
      diagnosis of malignant diseases such
      as leukemia and lymphomas ,as will be made
      much easier and faster identification of virus
      or bacteria causing a disease like SIDA,
      identify persons (bodies) or do scientific
      research on DNA amplified
Bibliography

• MARTINEZ SANCHEZ, Lina María. Biología molecular.7.ed.Medellín: UPB.Fac.de
  Medicina,2012.74-84p
• New England Biolabs Inc. (2012, 07). neb.com. Retrieved 08 09, 2012, from
  http://www.neb.com:
  http://www.neb.com/nebecomm/tech_reference/polymerases/Q5.asp#.UCbY0Z3v-
  TI
• Biosciencetechnology. (2012, 08 1). Retrieved 08 2, 2012, from
  biosciencetechnology.com: www.biosciencetechnology.com/News/2012/08/Protein-
  Involved-in-DNA-Replication,-Centrosome-Regulation-Linked-to-Dwarfism,-Small-
  Brain-Size/
“LIFE IS WHAT HAPPENS TO
 YOU WHILE YOU'RE BUSY
 MAKING OTHER PLANS." .
         John Lennon

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Molecular folding

  • 1. DNA REPLICATION Laura Restrepo Carvajal Molecular Biology Teacher: Lina Martínez Medicine UPB-Medellin August 13/2012
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. In the replication one strand is synthesized continuously and is called the leading strand, the other is synthesizes discontinue from small fragments called Okasaki fragments and RNA using primers the origin of replication site is a short repeated sequences that is recognized by proteins binding to sites of origin DNA polymerases synthesize DNA only in the direction 5 to 3, adding a dNTP to the group 3 hydroxyl a emerging chain
  • 5. Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome regulation liked to Dwafism and small brain size
  • 6. Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome regulation linked to Dwafism and small brain size Other roles for ORC, includes centrosome regulation and in that secuence , ORC can be a regulator of the cromosomic division , cause centrosome ensures that the duplicated chromosomes are segregated evenly to the daughter cells.
  • 7. Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome regulation linked to Dwafism and small brain size MGS patients often have mutations in the gene encoding the ORC therefore does not prevent the centrosome duplication several times.
  • 8. Protein involved in DNA replication centrosome regulation linked to Dwafism and small brain size The centrosome also plays a role in establishing cell outgrowths, such as axons in brain cells and cilia in many other cells of the body.
  • 9. Observation Early detection of mutation of genes encoding the ORC could give more possibilities of treatment to people suffering from the MGS.
  • 10. New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias
  • 11. New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias High fidelity amplification is essential for experiments whose outcome depends upon the correct DNA sequence, such as sequencing, SNP detection, protein expression and gene function studies.
  • 12. New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias Q5 High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase sets a new standard for both fidelity and robust performance. With the highest fidelity amplification available (>50 times higher than Taq) that is frequently used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • 13. New England Biolabs develop novel polymerase with ultra –high fidelity and minimal GS bias A hot start version of the Q5 polymerase, which utilizes a synthetic aptamer for room-temperature set up, is also available.
  • 14. Observation the uniform amplification of sequences, with robustness, coverage, high speed , and a great amplicon length allows the efficiency of the PCR technique
  • 16. Medical Utility Survival of an organism depends on the accurate replication of its genome, an error in the synthesis generates a permanent mutation and the possible elimination of the cell line
  • 17. Medical Utility This research has significant implications for processes that control body and brain size; how tissues come to be the size that they are is a little understood area of biology. Studying how mutations in centrosome biology affect tissue and body size may lead to insights into this regulation, Stillman suggests
  • 18. Medical Utility These new types of PCR award according to their characteristics, greater certainty to the diagnosis of malignant diseases such as leukemia and lymphomas ,as will be made much easier and faster identification of virus or bacteria causing a disease like SIDA, identify persons (bodies) or do scientific research on DNA amplified
  • 19. Bibliography • MARTINEZ SANCHEZ, Lina María. Biología molecular.7.ed.Medellín: UPB.Fac.de Medicina,2012.74-84p • New England Biolabs Inc. (2012, 07). neb.com. Retrieved 08 09, 2012, from http://www.neb.com: http://www.neb.com/nebecomm/tech_reference/polymerases/Q5.asp#.UCbY0Z3v- TI • Biosciencetechnology. (2012, 08 1). Retrieved 08 2, 2012, from biosciencetechnology.com: www.biosciencetechnology.com/News/2012/08/Protein- Involved-in-DNA-Replication,-Centrosome-Regulation-Linked-to-Dwarfism,-Small- Brain-Size/
  • 20. “LIFE IS WHAT HAPPENS TO YOU WHILE YOU'RE BUSY MAKING OTHER PLANS." . John Lennon