1. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 1
AGITEKUKUB
NATAKIREP
IIIVBAB
ATADREPNAORESREP
1NAIGAB
nautneteK - mumUnautneteK
8161lasaP
kutnuijnajrebgnay,hibeluatagnaroaudaratnanaujutesreputaushaladaatadrepnaoresreP
nuekayapusduskamnagnedutinaoresrepmaladekutausesnakkusamem gnaynagnut
.akeremaratnaidigabidutinaoresrepiradhelorepid
9161lasaP
kutnunakadaidnadlalahgnayutausesadapnakkujnutidsurahatadrepnaoresrepaumeS
gnisaM.aynatoggnaarapamasrebnagnitnepek - ,gnaunakkusamembijawatoggnagnisam
uatagnarab .utinaoresrepmaladekahasu
0261lasaP
.satabretgnayadanadsatabretkatgnayatadrepnaoresrepadA
1261lasaP
gnadnU - aynadagnaraliD.nagnutnuekhurulesianegnemnaoresrepianegnemaynahgnadnu
sepiradnaayakekgnarabaumesitupilemgnaynaoresrep gnarabiradnaigabesuataatre -
nautnetekignarugnemapnat,mumukahsalautausnagnedutignarab - nadIVbaBnautnetek
gnadnUbatiKmaladamatrePukuBIIVbaB - .inignadnu
2261lasaP
phelorepidnakagnayajasapaitupilemutisatabretkatatadrepnaoresreP iagabesatresepara
.iridrebutinaoresrepamalesakeremahasulisah
3261lasaP
gnarabtukgnaynemaynahsatabretgnayatadrepnaoresreP - aynnaiakamep,utnetretgnarab
lisahuata - gnarabiradhelorepidnakagnaylisah - uatautnetretahasuianegnem,utignarab
.patetnaajrekepuatanaahasureputausnaaraggneleynep
2NAIGAB
naujutesreP - niaLamaSutaSatreseParaParatnAnaujutesreP
4261lasaP
nakutnetidakijilaucek,nakadaidnaujutesreptaasadapnalajrebialumatadrepnaoresreP
inaujutesrepmaladnialutkaw .ut

2. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 2
5261lasaP
nakijnajaihadusgnayutausesalagesutinaoresrepmaladeknakkusamembijawatreseppaiT
atresepakam,utnetretgnarabutausiradiridretutinakusamepakijnad,nakkusamidkutnu
agnedamasgnayaracturunemnagnuggnatrepnakirebmembijaw .ileblaujaracn
6261lasaP
kaditnaidumeknadutinaoresrepmaladekgnaunakkusamemsurahgnayatreseP
idajnem,igalrugetidulrepapnatnadmukuhanerakayniridnesnagned,utignaunakirebmem
saiakitekirahiradgnutihretutignauagnubsatarutibed .utignaunakkusamemaynsurahe
iradgnaulibmagnemgnayatresephelonakukalidbijawagnubnarayabmepalupnaikimeD
kutnuaynlibmagnemaiakitekirahiradgnutihret,idabirpnaulrepekkutnuamasrebsak
emalupbijawai,nasalaadaaliB.ayniridnagnitnepek naigurekatresnahabmatayaibitnaggn
.agnubnad
7261lasaP
adapekaynahasunadaganetnakgnabmuynemnakaijnajrebhadusgnayatreseparaP
lisahsatautinaoresrepadapekbawajgnuggnatnagnutihrepirebmembijaw,akeremnaoresrep
isamakeremnataigekirad gn - .gnisam
8261lasaP
adapgnaturebagujgnaygnaroesesiradgnatuiphiganematreseparapiradgnaroeshalasakiJ
akam,tubesretgnaroiradayngnatuipnarayabmepamirenemutiatresepnaidumek,naoresrep
resreparatnaigabidsurahamiretaígnaynarayabmep turunemiridnesutiatresepnadnao
amirenemukagnemaiisnatiukmaladnupualawutignatuipaudekaratnanagnidnabrep
gnatuipnasanulephaladaduskamretgnauaumesawhabnakpatenemaíutinarayabmep
.itukiidsurahgnayutinapatetekakam,naoresrep
lasaP 9261
naidumeknad,naoresrepgnatuipiradaynnaigabamirenemhadusatresepgnaroeshalasakiJ
utiamiretaihadusgnaygnaunakkusamemsurahtubesretatresepakamniksimhutajrutibed
aynnaigabkutnuisnatiukirebmemhadusainupiksem,amasrebsakmaladek .iridnes
0361lasaP
aneraknaoresrepheloatiredidgnaynaigureksataiguritnagnakirebmembijawatreseppaiT
hadusgnaynagnutnueknagnednakgnutihrepaihelobkaditutinaigurekgnades,aynnahalasek
ahasutakrebtubesretnaoresrepmaladeknakkusamai .aynnataigeknad
1361lasaP
gnayutnetretgnarabnatamkinekutausaynahnaoresrepmaladeknakkusamidgnayakiJ
idajnempatettubesretgnarabakam,utignarabaynsibahnaktabikagnemkaditaynnaiakamep
bakiJ.kaltumkilimepidajnemgnayatresepnagnuggnat nurut,iakapidaneraktususutignara
naoresrepmaladeknakkusamiduatalaujidkutnunakduskamid,nahatidanerakaynagrah
gnarabakam,siratnevnimaladuatanaaletrepmaladnakutnetidgnaynaraggnautausturunem
akiJ.naoresrepnagnuggnatidajnemtubesret gnayatresepakamriskatidhaletutignarab
.nariskatagrahihibelemgnaynarayabmepatnimemhelobkaditutignarabnakkusamem

3. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 3
2361lasaP
kutnunakraulekaihaletgnaygnausataaynahnakubnaoresreppadahretkahrebatreseP
sataagujnaknialem,naoresrep kiabdakitinagnediridnesnakadaaignaynaujutesrepaumes
naigureksatanad,utinaoresrepkutnu - apnataynnasurugneputkawadapidajretgnaynaigurek
.nakkaleidtapad
3361lasaP
gnisamnaigabnakpatetidkaditnaoresrepnaijnajrepmaladakiJ - esepgnisam iradatr
turunemgnutihidutiatreseppaitnaigabakam,naoresrepnaigureknadnagnutnuek
gnisamhelonakkusamidgnayladomnagnabmusaynrasebnagnidnabrep - igaB.gnisam
abalmaladaynnaigab,naoresrepmaladeknakkusamidgnayajasaynnataigekgnayatresep
uatagnaunakkusamemgnayatresepnaigabnagnedkaynabamasgnutihidsurahigurnad
.tikidesgnilapgnarab
4361lasaP
gnisamakeremnaigabhalmujawhab,ijnajrebhelobkaditatreseparaP - maladgnisam
eremiradgnaroeshalashelonakpatetidtapadnaoresrep naijnajreP.nialgnarouataak
surahinilahmaladnadsilutretkaditiagabesalumesiradpaggnaidsurahnaikimed
nautneteknakitahrepid - .3361lasaPnautnetek
5361lasaP
ladaatresepadapiradgnaroeshalasadapekajasnagnutnueknakirebmemgnaynaijnajreP ha
gnuggnatidnakaaynahnaigurekaumesawhabnakijnajrepidnakhelobrepidipatetnakA.latab
.hibeluataatresepgnaroeshalashelo
6361lasaP
ajasatresepgnaroesadapekaynahawhabnaijnajrepmaladsusuhkaracesnakijnajrepidaliB
srepnasurunakharesid atreseparapiradnanawalrepadanupualawutiatresepakamnaore
ajaslasanaoresrepnasurunagnednaanekrebgnaynakadnitalagesnakukalemtapad,aynnial
kadittubesretnaasaukek,iridrebnaoresrepamaleS.rujujnagnednasurualagesnakukalemaI
cidtapad maladnakirebidkaditnaikimednaasaukekalibipatet,hasgnaynasalaapnattuba
tapadutinaasaukekakamnaidumekatkautausmaladnaknialem,naoresrepnaijnajreptarus
.asaibasauknairebmeptubacnemaracnagnedamasgnayaracturunemtubacid
7361lasaP
utnetretnaajrekepaynadaapnatnaoresrepnasurunakukalemnaksagutidatresepaparebebakiJ
gnisamigab - helobkaditgnaroeshalasawhab,naijnajrepaynadaapnatuatagnisam
amasrebkaditakijnupapanakadnitutausnakukalem - nialsurugneparapnagnedamas akam
gnisam - .utinaoresrepnasurumaladiridneskadnitrebkutnugnanewrebgnisam
8361lasaP
kadnitrebhelobkaditsurugnepatoggnaadapiradgnaroeshalasawhabnakijnajrepidakiJ
amasrebkaditualak - naijnajrepapnatakam,nialsurugneparapnagnedamas gnaroesurab
nakeriradnautnabapnatnupapataubrebhelobkaditsurugnep - iniakeremnupualawaynnaker
.utinaoresrepsurugnemtukikutnuupmamkaditutiutkawadap

4. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 4
9361lasaP
naijnajreptaubidkaditkutnebidnaoresreputkawadapaliB - utnetretnaijnajrep aracianegnem
narutanakhadniidbijawakam,utinaoresrepsurugnem - :tukirebnaruta
.1 alamasutasasaukirebmemhaletpaggnaidatreseparap naoresrepsurugnemkutnuni
.uti gnisamhelotaubidgnayapA - ,nialatresepiradniziapnatnupilakesatresepgnisam
em kutnuakeremiradgnaroeshalasuataakeremkahignarugnemapnat,akeremtakign
;pututidmulebutinataubrepamalestubesretnataubrepnawalem
.2 gnarabnakanuggnemhelobatreseppaites - kutnulasanaoresrepnaaynupekgnarab
acnagnedkaditnadasaibnaulrepek naoresrepnagnitnepeknagnednagnatnetrebgnayar
kutnunagnalahtapadnemnialatreseparapaggnihes,apurnaikimedesaracnagneduata
;aynkahnakrasadrebaynnakanuggnem
.3 ayaiblukimemtukikutnuaynnakerarapnakbijawemkahrebatreseppaites - gnayayaib
rep gnarab.naarahilemepkutnuul - ;naoresrepnaayakekgnarab
.4 naurabmepnakadagnemhelobnupatresepgnaroeskadit,nialatresepniziapnat -
awhabnasalanagnednagnaroesrepnaaynupekkaregrebkatgnarabadapnaurabmep
naurabmep - repigabtaafnamrebutinaurabmep .naores
0461lasaP
naayakekgnarabnaknagnathadnimemhelobkaditnaoresrepsurugnepnakubatresepaumeS
nakkatelemuataaynnakiadaggnemhelóbkaditnad,karegrebgnarabnupilakes,naoresrep
.aynsataidnabeb
1461lasaP
niziapnatnupualawatreseppaiteS iagabesnialgnaroamirenemhelob,nialatreseparap
atreseparapniziapnatipatet,utinaoresrepnadatresepnaaynupeknaigabamirenepnamet
ainupiksematresepiagabesnaoresrepmaladekutiaynnametnakkusamemhelobkaditainial
bsurugnemnaksagutid gnara - .naoresrepnaayakekgnarab
3NAIGAB
niaLgnarOpadahreTatreseParaPnatakI
2461lasaP
gnisaM - helobkaditnadnaoresrepgnatuhuruleskutnutakiretkaditatresepgnisam
pekutikutnuasaukirebmemkaditiniakeremakijnialatreseparapnaktakignem .aynada
3461lasaP
gnisam,akeremnagnedgnagadnagnubuhrebgnay,rutiderkhelohigatidhelobatreseparaP -
naoresrepmaladatresepgnaroeslidnanupualaw,amasgnaynaigabnadhalmujkutnugnisam
pakijilaucek,nialatreseplidnaadapiradlicekhibeluti utignatutaubmemutkawada
amasrebutignatulukimembijawatreseparapawhabsagetnagnednakutnetid - turunemamas
gnisammahasnagnidnabrep - .utinaoresrepmaladgnisam
4461lasaP
ynahnaoresrepnagnuggnatsatanataubreputausnaktakignemgnaynaijnajreP takignema
akijilauceknialatreseptakignemkaditnad,naikimednaijnajrepnakadagnemgnayatresep

5. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 5
tubesretnaijnajreptaubmemgnayatresepadapekutikutnuasaukirebmemhaletiniakerem
helorepmemnaoresrepataynretduskamretnakadnitnagnedalibuata .gnutnu
5461lasaP
naoresrepakam,naoresrepamansatanaijnajreputausnakadagnematresepgnaroeshalasakiJ
.nakanaskalidutinaijnajrepayapustutnunemtapaduti
4NAIGAB
atadrePnaoresrePaynrabuBaraCiagableP
6461lasaP
:rabubnaoresreP
.1 kawanerak ;sibahhaletnaijnajrepmaladnakpatetidgnayut
.2 anerakuatanaoresrepnaujutkutnunakanugrepidgnaygnarabaynhansumanerak
;utinaujutayniapacret
.3 atresepgnaroeshalasuataatresepaparebebkadnehekanerak ;
.4 dlaggninematresepiradgnaroeshalasanerak naupmagnephawabidtapmetid,ainu
.upmamkaditgnaygnaroiagabesnakatayniduataturkgnabuata
7461lasaP
helotutnutidhelobkaditutnetretutkawutauskutnunakirididgnaynaoresrepnarabubmeP
akijilaucek,utiutkawayntawelmulebesatresepgnaroes akijitrepeshasgnaynasalaada
tikasuataaynnabijawekihunememkaditatresepgnaroes - tapadkaditaggnihesnatikas
nadhasgnatnetnagnabmitrepgnayutimacamesnialnasalauata,utinaoresrepsurugnem
.nalidagnePadapeknakharesidayntareb
8461lasaP
J ekayngnarabsatakilimkahnakkusamemnakaijnajrebhadusatresepgnaroeshalasaki
naoresrepakam,nakkusamidmulebeshansuminignarabnaidumekipatetnaoresrepmalad
akrabubnaoresrep,lahaumesmaladalupnaikimeD.atreseparappadahretrabubidajnem aner
naoresrephelorepidgnayajasutignarabnataafnamepaynahasib,gnarabaynhansum
.utiatresepkilimidajnempatetayngnarabnakgnades
9461lasaP
utaskadneheksataaynahuataatresepaparebebkadneheksatanakrabubidhelobnaoresreP
j,atresepgnaro naikimednarabubmeP.utnetkatgnayutkawkutnunakirididutinaoresrepaki
dakitinagnedatresepaumesadapeknakiapmasidnarabubmepnauhatirebmepakijidajreturab
.aynutkawadaptapetnadkiab
0561lasaP
alidhaletpaggnaidutinarabubmepnauhatirebmeP gnaroesalibkurubdakitinagnednakuk
utausiridnesitamkinemkutnuduskamnagnedutinaoresrepnakrabubmematresep
nauhatirebmeP.amasrebitamkinidnakanakparahidatresepaumeshelognaynagnutnuek
gnayutkawadapnakukalidhaletpaggnaidutinarabubmep gnarabalib,tapetkadit - gnarab
utinarabubmeptutnunemnaoresrepnagnitnepekgnadesgnarukrebnaoresrepnaayakek
.nakhuggnatid

6. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 6
1561lasaP
nakanaoresrep,ainudlaggninematresepgnaroeshalasalibawhabnakijnajrepidhaletakiJ
awilhanagnednaksuretid gnayatreseparaparatnaidnaksuretidnakanaoresrepuataaynsir
ilha,iniaudeknaijnajreplahmalaD.itaatidbijawnaikimednaijnajrepakam,ajaspudihhisam
tutnunemkutnunialeskahiaynupmemkaditiniainudlaggninemhaletgnayatresepsiraw
aigabmep surahai,tubesretatresepaynlaggninemutkawadapnaadaekturunemnaoresrepn
hadusgnaynaoresrepnaigureklukimemalupsurahipatetnagnutnuekiradnaigabtapadnem
.utisirawilhanaklaggninemgnayatresepaynlaggninemmulebesidajret
2561lasaP
aumeS gnatnetaluputigeb,utinaigabmeparacgnatnet,nasirawnaigabmepgnatnetnaruta
nabijawek - narutairadlubmitgnaynabijawek - atrahnaigabmepkutnuagujukalrebutinaruta
.atreseparaparatnaidnaoresrepadneb