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Kurniawan Sukawangi
Kurniawan Sukawangi
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a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 1 GNADNUBATIK - GNAGADMUKUHGNADNU )eisenodnIroovlednahpooKnavkeobteW( MUMUNAUTNETEK 1lasaP gnadnUbatiKmaladamaleS - gnadnUbatiKpadahretinignadnu - kaditatadrePmukuHgnadnu gnadnUbatiKakam,susuhknagnapmiynepnakadaid - atadrePmukuHgnadnu agujukalreb lahpadahret - gnadnUbatiKmaladnakaracibidgnaylah - .inignadnu 8391.SnakrasadrebrugugaudekaenilA - .672 IBAB UTASEKUKUB AYNMUMUADAPGNAGAD 2lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - nagadePgnatnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 g .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad 3lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - gnagadePgnatnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad 4lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - atnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 gnagadePgn .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad 5lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - gnagadePgnatnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad IIBAB NAUKUBMEP 6lasaP ijawidnaahasurepnaknalajnemgnaygnaropaiteS natatacnakaraggneleynemkutnunakb - taraysturunemnatatac - gnayapagnatnetnadaynatrahnaadaekgnatnetaynnaahasureptarays natataciradaggnihesnaikimedesgnayaracnagned,aynnaahasurepnagnednagnubuhreb -
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 2 utkawesutinakaraggnelesidgnaynatatac - utkaw nadkahaumesiuhatekidtapad .aynnabijawek paitiradamatrepnalubmanemaladnakbijawidaI - gnayacarentaubmemkutnunuhatpait taraysturunemrutaid - .iridnesayninagnatadnanemnadaynnaahasureptarays ub,nuhathulupagitamalesnapmiynemnakbijawidaI uk - tarusnadukub - aianamidtarus natatacnakaraggneleynem - nad,aynacarenatresebamatrepaenilamaladduskamidnatatac tarus,nuhathulupesamales - margeletnadtarus - nanilasnadamiretidgnaymargelet - nanilas tarus - margeletnadtarus - ulekidgnaymargelet .nakra 7lasaP ,ukubgnagemepadapeknakirebmemkutnusabebmikah,gnaropaitesnagnitnepekkutnU gnisamadapnakirebidsurahayntapadnepturunemgnayapurnaikimedesitkubnataukek - .susuhkgnaynaidajekgnisam 8lasaP adisidarakrepnaaskiremeputkaweS satanakutnenemtapadmikah,nalajrebnalidagnepgn gnisamadapek,aynnatabajanerakuatanaatnimrep - kahiputashalasadapekuatakahipgnisam ukubakubmemkutnu - tarus,nakaraggnelesidgnayukub - haksannadtarus - surahgnayhaksan helonapmisiduatataubid idtahilidtapadraga,agitekaenila6lasapturunemakerem nakiteptaubiduataaynmalad - laosnagnednaanekrebnakhutubidgnaykaynabesaynnakitep .nakatekgnesrepidgnay tarusisinadtafisianegnemilhaarapragnednemtapadmikaH - ,naktahilrepidgnaytarus kiab lasapmaladrutaidgnayitrepesaracnagnednupuamnalidagnepgnadisadap - 512lasap .atadreParacAnemelgeR922nagnediapmas gnaynalupmiseklibmagnemkutnusabebmikah,utiaynhatnirepaynihunepidkaditiraD .ayntapadnepturunemaynkiabes 9lasaP ukubaliB - tarusuatahaksan,ukub - nakududektapmetadapiradnialtapmetidadarebtarus tapmetiradmikahadapeknaktanamagnemtapadaiakam,utiarakrepilidagnemgnaymikah memnadutilahpadahretikadnehekidgnaynaaskiremepnakaraggneleynemkutnunial taub .aynnakmirignematresayntapadneptapadnepgnatnetaracaatireb 01lasaP 7291.S.gdsupahiD - .641 11lasaP 7291.S.gdsupahiD - .641 21lasaP akeremkutnuilaucekaynnaukubmepnaktahilrepmemkutnuaskapidtapadnupgnaroesadaiT itnepekiaynupmemgnay gnaykahipiagabes,sirawilhaiagabesgnusgnalnagn nanipmiPtakgnagnepiagabes,oresrepiagabes,nautukesreputausmaladnagnitnepekreb .natiliapeklahmaladaynrihkanadalolegnepuatanaahasurep 31lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 3 7291.S.gdsupahiD - .641 IIIBAB SINEJAPAREBEB NAORESREP 1naigaB nautneteK -K mumUnautnete 41lasaP 8391.S.gdsupahiD - .672 51lasaP naoresreP - kahipnaijnajrepheloiasaukidinibabmaladtubesidgnaynaoresrep - gnaykahip gnadnUbatiKhelo,natukgnasreb - gnadnUbatiKhelonadinignadnu - mukuHgnadnu .atadreP 2naigaB tubesiDuatAgnaUnakmajnimemaraCnagneDnaoresrePnaDamriFnaoresreP retidnamoKnaoresreP 61lasaP idahasuutausnakukalemkutnunakirididgnaynaoresreputaushaladaamriFnaoresreP .amasrebamanutashawab 71lasaP paiT - eppait ,kadnitrebkutnugnanewewiaynupmem,naknanekrepidkaditgnayilaucekoresr kahipadapeknaoresreptakignemnad,naoresrepamansatagnauamirenemnadnakraulegnem nakadnit.naoresrepadapekagitekkahipnad,agitek - nagnednatukgnasrebkaditgnaynakadnit kutnugnanewrebkaditnaijnajrepturunemoresreparapigabgnayuata,naoresrep .ininautnetekmaladnakkusamidkadit,aynnakadagnem 81lasaP paitamrifnaoresrepmalaD - kutnugnetnergnuggnataracesbawajgnuggnatreboresreppait natakirepsataaynhurules - .aynnaoresrepnatakirep 91lasaP naoresrepagujtubesiduatagnaunakmajnimemaracnagnedkutnebretgnaynaoresreP gnuggnatrebgnayoresrepgnaroaparebebaratnauatagnaroesesaratnanakiridid,retidnamok gnuggnataracesbawaj - nnahurulesekkutnugnetner iagabeshibeluatagnaroutasnad,ay .gnaunamajnipirebmep oresreppadahretamrifnaoresrepdujuwrebsugilakestapadnaoresreputauS - idamriforesrep .gnaunamajnipirebmeppadahretretidnamoknaoresrepnadaynmalad 02lasaP kekignarugnemkaditnagneD amanakam,audekaenila03lasapmaladtapadretgnaynailauce .amrifmaladnakanugidhelobkaditretidnamokoresrep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 4 naahasurepmaladajrekebuatanasurugnepnakadnitnakukalemhelobkaditinioresreP kesasauknairebmepnakrasadrebraib,tubesretnaoresrep .nupila maladaynnakkusamidhaletgnaygnauhalmujadapiradhibelnaigureklukimemtukikaditaI nakilabmegnemkutnunakbijawidapnat,aynnakkusamidsurahgnayuatanaoresrep .aynitamkinidhaletgnaynagnutnuek 12lasaP raggnalemgnayretidnamokoresreP nautnetek - audekaenilauataamatrepaenilanautnetek padahretaynhuruleskutnugnetnergnuggnataracesbawajgnuggnatreb,nialgnaylasapirad .utinaoresrepnatakirepnadgnatuaumes 22lasaP naoresreP - ,kitnetoatkanagnednakirididsurahamrifnaoresrep nanikgnumekaynadaapnat .adakaditutiatkaalib,agitekkahippadahretnaklakgnasidkutnu 32lasaP nakaidesidgnayretsigermaladutiatkanakratfadnemkutnunakbijawidamriforesreparaP iregennalidagnep(eititsujnavdaarnaaretinapekadaputikutnu tapmetmukuhharead) .utinaoresrepnakududek 42lasaP iradajasaynnakitepnakratfadnemaynahkutnunaknanekrepidamriforesreparapipatetnakA .kitnetokutnebmaladutiatka 52lasaP ,ratfadretgnayaynnakitepuataatkaaskirememtapadgnaropaiteS helorepmemtapadnad .iridnesayaibsataaynnanilas 62lasaP :taumemsurah42lasapmaladtubesidgnaynakiteP .1 ;amriforesreparaplaggnittapmetnadnaajrekep,licekaman,aman .2 rethakuata,mumuutinaoresrephakapanakkujnunemnagnedaynamrifnaataynrep satab nagned,rihkaretlahmaladnad,utnetretnaahasurepiradsusuhkgnabacutausadap ;utisusuhkgnabacnakkujnunem .3 naknanekrepidkaditgnay,oresreparapnakujnunep nagnatadnatreb ;amrifamansata .4 ;aynrihkarebtaasnadnaoresrepaynukalrebialumtaas .5 naigab,aynmumuadap,ayntujnalesnad - iakapidsurahgnayaynnaijnajrepiradnaigab kahnakutnenemkutnu - .oresreparappadahretagitekkahipkah 72lasaP awabidutiaynnakitepuataatkautkawadapirahiradlaggnatirebidsurahaynnaratfadneP tinapadapek .are 82lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 5 rabaktarusmaladaynatkanakitepnakmumugnemkutnubijaworesreparaputignipmasiD .62lasapnautneteknagnediausesimser 92lasaP kahippadahretutiamrifnaoresrepakam,idajretmulebnamumugnepnadnaratfadnepamaleS paggnaidagitek kutnunakirididpaggnaid,nasurualageskutnumumunaoresrepiagabes gnaralidgnaynuporesrepgnaroesadaitpaggnaidnadnakutnetidkaditgnayutkaw .utiamrifkutnunagnatadnatrebnadkadnitrebkutnukahnakukalem gnayaratnanaadebrepaynadalahmalaD padahretakam,nakmumuidgnaynadnakratfadid nautnetekukalrebagitekkahip - gnayulalgnaylasapnagnednaanekrebgnaynautnetek .imserrabaktarusmaladnakmutnacid 03lasaP gnaroeshelonaktujnalidtapadnakrabubidhaletgnaynaoresreputausiradamriF ,hibeluata sakebhelosagetnagnednakniziidalibnupuamaynnairidnepnaijnajrepnataukeksatakiab aynsirawilhaarap,naitamekaynadalahmaladalibuata,utisidtubesidaynamangnayoresrep haynnakitkubmemkutnuutilahmaladnad,ayngnatnenemkadit nad,atkataubidsura aracnagnednadrasadsataimserrabaktarusmaladaynnakmumugnemnadaynnakratfadnem gnaynamukuhnamacnanagnedatres,ayntukirebnad32lasapmaladnakutnetidgnay .92lasapmaladmutnacret bkaditamatrepaenila02lasapnautneteK iridnakrudnugnemgnayoresrepualakij,ukalre .retidnamokoresrepidajnemamriforesrepiagabes 13lasaP uata,naijnajrepmaladnakutnetidgnayutkawmulebesamrifnaoresrephaubesnarabubmeP wnagnajnaprep,naitnehgnepuatairidnasapelepanerakidajret gnayutkawsibahhaletesutka gnayilsagnaynaijnajrepmaladnakadaidgnaynahaburepalagesalupnaikimed,nakutnetid inipadahretnad,kitnetoatkanagnedagujnakadaid,agitekkahipnagnednagnubuhreb nautnetekukalreb - mumugnepnadnaratfadnepnautnetek itrepesimserrabaktarusmaladna .tubesidhalet uatanaitnehgnep,iridnasapelep,narabubmepawhab,naktabikagnemutilahmaladnaialaleK .agitekkahippadahretukalrebkaditutinahaburep jnapreplahmaladnakmumugnemnadnakratfadnemnaialalekpadahreT utkawnagna nautnetekukalreb,naoresrep - .92lasapnautnetek 23lasaP surahsurugnemkahiaynupmemaynidatgnayoresreparap,naoresrepnarabubmepadaP nasurunakserebmem - maladalibilaucek,agujutiamrifamansatautinaoresrepsakebnasuru ynnaijnajrep )retidnamokoresreparapkusamretkadit(oresrephurulesuata,nialnakutnetida nagnedgnaroesimedgnaroesarausnatugnumepnagnednialsurugnepgnaroestakgnagnem .kaynabretaraus medesnasutupeklibmagnemeititsujnavdaar,tecamarausnatugnumepakiJ gnaynaiki .utinakrabubidgnaynaoresrepnagnitnepekkutnukayalgnilapayntapadnepturunem 33lasaP gnaturayabmemkutnuipukucnemkaditnakrabubidgnaynaoresrepsaknaadaekaliB - gnatu kserebmemkutnusagutrebgnayakeremakam,higatidtapadhaletgnay tapadutinaulrepekna
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 6 paithelonaoresrepmaladnakkusamidnakaaynsurahesgnaygnauhiganem - oresreppait gnisamaynnaigabturunem - .gnisam 43lasaP nakigabidsurah,naoresrepsakiradnakraulekidtapadnaserebmepamalesgnaygnaU .aratnemes 53lasaP teS akam,nialnakutnenemgnaynaijnajrepadakaditalib,utinaigabmepnadnaserebmephale ukub - tarusnadukub - adapatetutinakrabubidgnaynaoresrepkilimidajnemuludgnaytarus daarhelokujnutidgnayuatakaynabretarausnagnedhilipretgnayoresrepadap eititsujnav uataoresreparapnasabebekignarugnemkaditnagned,arausnatugnumepayntecamanerak .ayntahilemkutnukahamireneparap 3naigaB satabreTnaoresreP 63lasaP uatagnaroeshalasamaniakamemkatnad,amrifiaynupmemkaditsatabretnaoresreP hibel tiradaynahaynamantapadnemnaknialem,oresreparaparatnairad ju .ajasnaahasurepnau aynnairidnepanacneruataaynnairidnepatka,nakirididtapadtubesretnaoresrepmulebeS uata)nediserPinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGadapeknakiapmasidsurah gnayasaugnep .aynnizihelorepmemkutnunediserPhelokujnutid paitkutnU - taraysnahabureppait - agujsurah,naoresreputkawnagnajnaprepkutnunadtarays .utiitrepesnizitapadret 73lasaP neduatanaalisuseknagnednagnatnetrebkaditutinaoresrepaliB nad,mumunabitreteknag natarebekadakaditutiniales - alupnup,aynnairidneppadahretgnitnepgnaynatarebek nautnetektaumemkaditaynatka - lahnagnednanawalrebgnaynautnetek - rutaidgnaylah nakirebidaynniziakam,55lasapnagnediapmas83lasapmalad . nasala,nakirebidkaditutinizialiB - raganohomeparapadapeknakuhatirebidaynnasala .aynaygoyeskaditpaggnaidutinauhatirebmepaynarikesilaucek,ayniuhatekid nasalaadaalib,utinizinairebmeP - awhabtaraysadapnakgnutnagidtapad,aynnasala resrep malad(laredneJrunrebuGnagnabmitrepturunemalib,nakrabubidaidesrebnakautinao .mumunagnitnepekkutnuulreppaggnaidutilah)namikaheKiretneMinilah naasaukeksatanakrabubidtapadkaditnaoresrepakam,taraysapnatnakirebidutinizialiB ,mumu maladayntapadnepgnay,)gnugAhamakhaM:inik(fohsthcereggooHhaletesilaucek ihunememkadithaletaynsurugneparapawhab,nakataynem,ragnedidsurahinilah nautnetek - taraysnadnautnetek - .utinaoresrepatkatarays 83lasaP ubidsurahutinaoresrepatkA .latabnakanamacnanagnedkitnetokutnebmaladta P gnayniziatresebaynnahurulesekmaladutiatkanakratfadnemkutnunakbijawidoresrepara iradeititsujnavdaararetinapadaputikutnunakadaidgnayretsigermaladaynhelorepid
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 7 udektapmetmukuhharead rabaktarusmaladaynnakmumugnemnad,utinaoresrepnakud .imser nahabureppadahretukalrebsataidtubesretgnayutausesalageS - taraysmaladnahaburep - .naoresreputkawnagnajnaprepadapuata,tarays nautneteK - .inipadahretagujukalreb52lasapnautnetek 93lasaP mulebulalgnaylasapmaladbutkamretgnayitrepesnamumugnepnadnaratfadnepamaleS kutnuidabirparacestakiret,akeremnataubrepsatasurugneparapakam,idajret .agitekkahippadahretaynnahurulesek 04lasaP ahassataigabidnaoresrepladoM m- oreSuatamahas - .okgnalbuataamansataores halmujadapiradhibelbawajgnuggnatrebkaditoresuatamahasgnagemepuataoresreparaP mahashunep - .utimahas 14lasaP aladrotesidaynhunepeshalmujmulebesnakraulekidtapadokgnalbmahasuataoresadaiT m .naoresrepsak 24lasaP oresanamiagabaracnakutnetidatkamalaD - mahasuataores - lah;nakrepoidamansatamahas iradsurugneparapadapeknaataynreputausnauhatirebmePnagnednakukalidtapaduti ata,narepognepamirenepkahipnadnatukgnasreboresreP utiitrepesnaataynrepnagnedu ukubmaladtaumidgnay - audekamansatauataheloinagnatadnatidnadutinaoresrepukub .kahiphaleb 34lasaP ilhauata,aynilsaoresreparap,rotesidmulebnaikimedmahasuataoreshunephalmujaliB keremuataakeremsiraw naroteynepsatabawajgnuggnatrebpatet,kahhelorepmemgnaya ,adainialib,sirasimokarapnadsurugnepalibilaucek,naoresrepadapgnaturetgnayhalmuj urabgnaykahamirenepkiabamirenemkutnuakeremnaujutesrepsagetnagnednakataynem kimednad,uti agesiradsabebidajnemamaloresrepnai l .bawajgnuggnata 44lasaP nialuata,oresreparap,surugneparaphelosuruidutinaoresreP - helotakgnaidgnayaynnial .sirasimoknasawagnepapnatuatanagned,hapuamirenemapnatuatanagned,oresreparap paraP .ilabmekkiratidtapadkaditgnayaracnagnedtakgnaidtapadkatsurugne 54lasaP kiabesnakianunemkutnuadapiradhibelbawajgnuggnatrebkaditsurugneparap - aynkiab ahretidabirparacesbawajgnuggnatrebkaditakerem;akeremadapeknakirebidgnaysagut pad .naoresrepnatakirepsataagitekkahip taraysnahaburepuataatkamaladnautnetekutausraggnalemakeremalibipatetnakA - bawajgnuggnatrebagitekkahippadahretakeremakam,naidumeknakadaidgnayayntarays
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 8 gnisam - gnuggnataracesgnisam - kutnugnetner naigurekkutnuaynnahurulesek - gnaynaigurek .aynanerakagitekkahipheloatiredid 64lasaP ignarugnemkaditnagned,utnetretutkawakgnajkutnunakirididsurahutisatabretnaoresreP apmalutiutkawhaletesilakpaites,ayngnajnaprepmemkutnunanikgnumek .u 74lasaP iradnesrephulupamilrasebesnaigurekatiredidhaletawhab,surugneparapigabataynaliB gnayretsigermaladaynnakmumugnemkutnunabijawekrebakeremakam,naoresrepladom dnad,eititsujnavdaarnaaretinapekadaputikutnunakaraggnelesid tarusmaladalupnaikime .imserrabak ,rabubmukuhimedutinaoresrepakam,nesrepamilhuluphujuthalmujrebutinaigurekaliB naijnajrepsataagitekkahippadahretbawajgnuggnatrebsurugneparapnad - gnaynaijnajrep hatakeremhaletesnakadaakeremhalet .utinaigurekgnatnetuhatakeremsurahuatau 84lasaP taumemsurahaynatka,sataidtubesretnarutarepturunemnarabubmepiradnihgnemkutnU nautnetek - iputunemkutnunakanugidtapadgnaynagnadacsakkutnebmemkutnunautnetek eskutnuutignaunagnarukek .aynhuruleskutnuuatanaigab 94lasaP .patetagnubnakijnajrepidhelobkaditutiatkamalaD alagesnagnedgnotopidhaletesnatapadnepiradlibmaidsurahaynnaigabmepnaigabmeP .naraulegnep naigabmepawhab,naijnajrepnakadaidtapadipatetnakA - naigabmep ihibelemnakakadituti .utnetrethalmujutaus 05lasaP iridneparapawhabataynretalibilaucek,nakirebidnakakadit63lasapmaladduskamretnizI amasrebamatrep - ayntujnales;naoresrepladomiradamilrepestikidesgnilapilikawemamas nakutnetidnaka oresasisanamid,utkawakgnajutaus - mahasuataores - hadussurahmahas .naktapmetid runrebuGhelognajnaprepidtapadulalesiridneparapnanohomrepsatautiutkawakgnaJ rPnakujnunepsatagnanewrebgnaytabajephelouata)nediserPinilahmalad(laredneJ nedise .audekaenila63lasapnakrasadreb 15lasaP iradnesrephulupestikidesgnilapmulebesnalajrebialumtapadnakakaditutinaoresreP .rotesidamasrebladom 25lasaP ugneparappadahretnasawagnepadapsatabretaynahsirasimokarapnaajrekepaliB nad,sur atkamaladakeremakam,nasurugnepmaladatrestukikaditilakesamasnaikimednagned nabawajgnuggnatrepnadnagnutihrepnakhasegnemnadaskirememkutnuasaukirebidtapad .oresreparapamansata,surugneparap
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 9 askiremep,aynkilabesgnaylahmalaD araphelonakukalidsurahutinahasegnepnadna gnarouataoresrep - .atkamaladkujnutidgnaygnaro 35lasaP adnebsataisnarusanaoresrepadaP - utausatkamaladnakutnetidsurahutnetretadneb letnakisnarusagnemkutnuiuapmalidhelobkaditgnay,mumiskam adapeknakhareynemha oresreparapilaucek,amasgnayadnebutausarapapnatuatanagned,surugneparapnasutupek .sirasimoksagetnaijnajrepnagnedatkamalad 45lasaP )1( .arausnakraulegnemkahrebgnaymahasgnagemepaynaH gnarukesmahasgnagemeppaiteS - uk .arausutasnakraulegnemkahrebayngnar )2( mahasmaladigabretnaoresrepladomlahmalaD - gnaylanimonagrahnagnedmahas halmujkaynabesarausnakraulegnemkahrebmahasgnagemeppaitesakam,amas .aynikilimidgnaymahas )3( maladigabretnaoresrepladomlahmalaD mahas - gnaylanimonagrahnagnedmahas natapilekkaynabesarausnakraulegnemkahrebmahasgnagemeppaitesakam,adebreb halmujnahurulesekpadahretnaoresrepiradlicekretgnaymahaslanimonagrahirad .gnagemepikilimidgnaymahasiradlanimonagrah asiS .nakgnutihrepidkaditarausutasiapacnemmulebgnayaraus )4( mahasgnagemephelonakraulekidkahrebgnayarausaynkaynabianegnemnasatabmeP mahasgnagemepgnaroesawhabnautneteknagned,nairidnepatkamaladrutaidtapad iradhibelnakraulegnemtapadkadit maladigabretnaoresrepladomalibapaarausmane alibapaarausagitiradhibelnakraulegnemtapadkaditnad,hibeluatamahassutares .mahassutaresiradgnarukmaladigabretnaoresrepladom )5( agabeskadnitrebnakhelobidsirasimokuatasurugnepgnaroeskadiT maladasauki .arausnatugnumep 55lasaP helorepidgnayigurnadabalgnatnetnaropaltaubmemnuhatpaitesnakbijawidsurugneparap .uapmalhaletgnaynuhatmaladatirediduata nakmirignemnagnednupuam,mumutaparmaladkiab,nakukalidtapadutinaropaL utaus gnisamadapekratfad - kutnunagnutihreputausnakaideynemnagnednupuata,oresrepgnisam gnayutnetretutkawakgnajnagned,oresreparapadapekaynnakuhatirebmemnadaskirepid .atkamaladnakpatetid 65lasaP helonakserebidnakrabubidgnaynaoresreP utilahatkamaladalibilaucek,surugneparap .nialaracnakutnetid .inilahkutnuukalreb53lasapnautneteK 75lasaP 8391.s.gdsupahiD - .672 85lasaP 8391.s.gdsupahiD - .672
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 01 VIBAB RISAKNADRALEKAM,NAGNAGADREPASRUB 1naigaB nagnagadrePasruB 95lasaP gnaronadrisak,ralekam,lapaknagaruj,gnagadeparapnaumetrephaladanagnagadrepasruB - tukgnasrebgnaynialgnaro - .nagnagadrepnagnedtuap .)nagnaueKiretneMinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGnaasaukeksatanakaraggnelesidutilaH 06lasaP iraD nagnidnurep - natakapeseknadnagnidnurep - asrubadapnakadaidgnaynatakapesek nautnetekhalnususid - sruknautnetek - gnarabagrah,lesewsruk - isnarusa,nagnagadgnarab - raulnadmaladisagilbo,taradnadtualnatukgnagnepayaib,tualijnajnataumnadisnarusa anad,iregen - tarusnad,anad - nakpatenemkutnunakanugidtapadgnayaynnialagrahrebtarus .sruk sruK - agrahuatasruk - macamrebgnayagrah - uatanarutarepturunemnususidutimacam .tapmetesnaasaibek 16lasaP esnad,asrubaynrihkarebnadnakadaidialummaJ nagnednaanekrebgnayutausesalag )nagnaueKiretneMinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGhelorutaidkiabgnayaynnabitretek .iridnesretnarutarepnagned 2naigaB ralekaM 26lasaP malad(laredneJrunrebuGhelotakgnaidgnayaratnarepgnagadephaladaralekaM inilah akereM.utikutnugnanewrebnakataynidnediserPhelognayasaugnephelouata)nediserP duskamidgnayitrepesnaajrekepnakukalemnagnedakeremnaahasurepnakaraggneleynem anadtanamasata,utnetretisivorpuatahaputapadnemnagned46lasapmalad gnaroamansat - .patetajreknagnubuhtapadretkaditakeremnagnedgnaynialgnaro navdaarnapedidhapmusrebsurahakerem,naajrekepnakukalemnakhelobrepidmulebeS nakianunemnakaakeremawhab,aynmukuhhareadmaladkusamretaIanamideititsuj nabijawek .rujujnagnednaknabebidgnay 36lasaP nataubreP - kaditnaikimedaracnagnedtakgnaidkaditgnayaratnarepgnagadeparapnataubrep nairebmepnaijnajrepiradnaklubmitidgnayapaadapiradhuajhibelgnaytabikaiaynupmem .tanama 46lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 11 ralekamnaajrekeP sataaynnakijamkutnunalaujnepnadnailebmepnakadagnemiradiridret gnarab - lapak,nagnagadgnarab - mahas,lapak - kefenadmumuanadmaladmahas al nadaynni tarus,isagilbo - tarus,lesewtarus - tarusnadredrotarus - gnagadtarus l ,aynnia sidnakaraggneleynem ,lapaknataumepnadlapaknanimajnagnednatiderkrep,isnarusa,otnok .ayniagabesnialnadgnaunagnaturep 56lasaP atkamaladuata,gnadibalagesmaladutiay,mumuhaladaralekamnatakgnagneP gnadibuatagnadibnaktubesidnatakgnagnep - epajasapagnadib helobutiralekamnaajrek .nakukalid gnadibuatagnadibmalaD - nakhelobrepidkaditaI,ralekamidajnemaianamidgnadib amasrebnupuata,nialkahipnaaratnarepnagnednupuamiridneskiab,gnagadreb - amas kahipnagned - ta,isgnokrebaracesnupuata,nialkahip nataubrepnimajnepidajnemnupua - .akeremnaaratnarepnagnednakukalidgnaynataubrep 66lasaP ukubmaladnakukalidgnaynataubreppaitestatacnemaregeskutnunakbijawidralekamarap - ukubmaladekaynnakhadnimemirahpaitesayntujnalesnad,akeremukas - ah ,akeremnair gnadibapnat - sirag,gnosokgnadib - natatacuata,alessirag - nagned,riggnipnatatac amansalejnagnednaktubeynem - kahipaman - uatanataubreputkaw,natukgnasrebgnaykahip srepaumesnad,ayngnarabagrahnadaynhalmuj,ayntafis,nahareyneputkaw nataray .nakukalidgnaynataubrep 76lasaP kahipadapeknakirebmemkutnunakbijawidralekamaraP - paitesnatukgnasrebgnaykahip nakitep,ikadnehgneminiakeremutigebnadutkaw - isirebgnayakeremukubiradnakitep nekrebtatacakeremgnayutausesalages kahiptukgnaynemgnaynataubrepnagnednaa .tubesret ukubakubmemkutnuralekamarapnakhatnirememtapadmikaH - napadahidaynukub nakitepnakkococnemkutnunalidagnep - akeremnad,aynilsanagnednakraulekidgnaynakitep tignatnetnasalejneptutnunemtapad .u 86lasaP natatacakam,irikgnupidaynhuruleskaditaynnataubrepaliB - helonakhadnipidgnaynatatac ukubiradralekam - ukubekaynukas - kahiparatnaitkubnakapuremaynnairah - gnaykahip ynnahareynepnadnataubrepaynnakukalid,utkawianegnemnatukgnasreb tafisianegnem,a - taraysatresebagrahianegnem,ayngnarabhalmujnadtafis - rasadidajnemgnayayntarays .utinataubrepnaanaskalep 96lasaP kahiphelonaksabebidkaditaliB - surahralekamarapakam,natukgnasrebgnaykahip paitiradhotnocnapmiynem - pait nagnedhotnocrasadsatalaujidhaletgnaygnarabiatrap ihububidnagned,nahareyneparaggnelesretaynutkawadapaggnih,akeremnaaratnarep .aynilanegnemkutnupukucgnaynatatac 07lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 21 laujputunemhaleteS - yutimacamesnialkefeuatalesewtarusileb ,nakgnagadrepidtapadgna nagnatadnatnaranebeksatabawajgnuggnatreb,ilebmepadapekaynnakhareynemralekam .aynsataidadagnaylaujnep 17lasaP naigabmaladrutaidgnaynautnetekutashalasraggnalemanerakhalasrebgnayralekamaraP gnemhuajes,ini mumunaasaukekheloaynsagutiradaratnemesnakitnehidnaka,akeremiane kaditnagned,aynnatabajiradnakitnehiduata,naadaekturunem,akeremtakgnagnemgnay namukuhignarugnem - ayaibnaitnaggnepalupnaikimed,utikutnunakutnetidgnaynamukuh - rek,ayaib naigu - agnubnadnaigurek - amirenepiagabesaynnabijawekidajnemgnayagnub .tanama 27lasaP tapadnaidumeknad,tiliapnaadaekheloaynsagutiradaratnemesnakitnehidralekamgnaroeS .mikahheloaynnatabajiradnakitnehid aynagnaralnaraggnaleplahmalaD ralekamgnaroes,audekaenila56lasapmaladtaumretgn .aynnatabajiradtacepidsurah,tiliapnakataynidhaletgnay 37lasaP maladeknakilabmekidilakesamastapadkataynnatabajiradnakitnehidhaletgnayralekaM .aynnatabaj 3naigaB risaK 47lasaP gnaunakrayabmemnadnapmiynemkutnunaayacrepekiharesidgnaygnarohaladarisaK .utnetretisivorpuatahaputapadnemnagned 57lasaP anerakpaggnaidtiliaphutajuataaynnarayabmepnakhuggnanemgnayrisakgnaroeS nahasunakhutajnemiridnesaynnahalasek .ay VBAB GNAYLAPAKNAGARUJNADTUKGNAGNEP,RUTIDEPSKE,RENOISIMOK IAGNUSIGNURAGNEM - NAMALADEPNARIAREPNADIAGNUS 1naigaB renoisimoK 67lasaP nakukalemnagnedaynnaahasurepnakaraggneleynemgnaygnarohaladarenoisimoK naijnajrep - mansatanaijnajrep uatahaputapadnemnagnednad,aynamrifuatairidnesayna .nialkahipnabebsatanadredrosata,utnetretisivorp
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 31 77lasaP aiapaisnagnedgnaroadapeknakuhatirebmemkutnunabijawekrebkaditrenoisimoK aynnakadnitnabebgnuggnanemgnaygnatnetkadnitreb .uti haloesnaijnajrepmaladnakeramasespadahretbawajgnuggnatrebgnusgnalaI - nakadnithalo .iridnesaynnasuruuti 87lasaP renoisimokapaisnagnedkahippadahretnahigatkahiaynupmemkadittanamairebmeP kadnitrebgnaykahipaynlahitrepes,kadnitreb oknagned m tutnunemtapadkaditrenoisi .tanamairebmep 97lasaP kahakam,tanamairebmepamansatakadnitrebhaletrenoisimokgnaroesalibipatetnakA - kah nabijaweknad - nautnetekhelorutaid,agitekkahippadahretaguj,aynnabijawek - nautnetek adnUbatiK gn - ."tanamAnairebmeP"baBmaladatadrePmukuHgnadnu lasapmaladduskamiditrepesiuluhadnemkahiaynupmemkaditaI - .tukireblasap 08lasaP nahigatkutnU - lahmaladalupnaikimed,renoisimokiagabestanamairebmeppadahretnahigat krayabidhaletgnaygnau agnub,uluhadhibelna - ayaib,agnub - isivorpnadayaib - ,isivorp natakirepkutnuagujnaikimed - kahiaynupmemrenoisimok,nalajrebhisamgnayaynnatakirep gnarabsataiuluhadnem - kutnutanamairebmepheloaynadapekmirikidhaletgnaygnarab kutnuuata,laujid aynheloilebidhaletgnayuata,tujnalhibelnautnenepiapmasnapmisid gnarabamales,aynamiretidhaletnadtanamairebmepkutnu - maladadahisamutignarab .aynnaasaukek 9311lasapiradilaucek,aynnialkahalagesnakhalagneminiiuluhadnemkaH - atiKirad1 b gnadnU - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu 18lasaP gnarabaliB - irebmepamansatanakharesidnadlaujid08lasapmaladduskamidgnaygnarab nahigathalmujiridnesayniridadaprayabmemrenoisimokakam,tanama - adagnayaynnahigat esretlasapturunemayniuluhadnemkah .aynnalaujneplisahiradnaklibmaidgnay,tub 28lasaP gnarabnakmirignemhalettanamairebmepaliB - tanamanagned,renoisimokadapekgnarab renoisimoknaasaukekisatabmemuatatujnalhibelnautnetekiapmasaynnapmiynemkutnu maalibuata,aynlaujnemkutnu tubesidgnaynad,supahidhadusaynlaujnemkutnutana nahigatihunememkaditamatrep - iuluhadnemkahirebidgnayaynpadahretrenoisimoknahigat tarusnaktahilrepmemnagnedakam,08lasaphelo - tarussata,ulrepgnayitkubtarus enoisimokanahredesnanohomrep tapmeteititsujnavdaariradnizihelorepmemtapadr gnarablaujnemkutnuaynlaggnit - gnayaracnagnednaigabesuataaynhurulesutignarab .mikahnasutupektarusmaladnakutnetid btanamairebmepadapeknakuhatirebmemkutnunabijawekrebtubesretrenoisimoK kia utinizinakrasadrebidajrethaletgnaynalaujnepgnatnetnupuam,utinizinanohomrepgnatnet paitalib,ayntukirebirahtabmalgnilap - kaditualakuata,pargeletnupuatasopadairahpait agnednauhatirebmeP.takgnarebgnayamatrepsopnagned,naikimed nagneduatapargeletn .hasgnaynauhatirebmepiagabesukalrebtatacrettarus
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 41 38lasaP gnarabilebmemhalettanamairebmepkutnugnayrenoisimokgnaroeS - nadgnarab trepesaracnagnedaynlaggnittapmeteititsujnavdaarheloasaukirebidtapad,aynamirenem i gnarablaujnemkutnusataidlasapmaladnakutnetid - kadittanamairebmepalib,utignarab nahigatihunemem - kahirebid08lasapturunemgnaynadaynpadahretutirenoisimoknahigat .iuluhadnem .inilahpadahretukalreb28lasaprihkaretaenilA 48lasaP aD nautnetekakam,tanamairebmepayntiliaplahmal - lasapmaladnautnetek - nad75,65lasap ukalrebgnaturebgnaykahipuataiadaggnagemepkahipianegnemnatiliapeknarutarep85 .renoisimokpadahretnadigab epkahipadapeknakirebidgnaynarayabmepnaadnuneP nagnalahidajnemkadittanamairebm gnanewewnakanuggnemkutnuaynigab - lasapheloaynadapeknakirebidgnaygnanewew - .38nad28,18lasap 58lasaP gnanewewnairebmeP - kaditilakesamas38nad28,18lasapmaladtubesretgnanewew gnaynahanemkahignarugnem gnadnUbatiK2181lasaphelorenoisimokadapeknakirebid - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu a58lasaP isivorpuatahaputapadnemnagnednadaynamrifuatairidnesaynamansatagnaroesesaliB mapnatnaijnajrepnakadagnem,nialgnaronabebsatanadredrosata,utnetret aynnakidajne lasapagujukalrebaynpadahretakam,naahasurepiagabes - ,58nagnediapmas08,87,77lasap .142nad042 2naigaB rutidepskE 68lasaP gnarabnatukgnagnepnakaraggneleynemaynnaajrekepgnaygnaroeseshaladarutidepskE - narabnadnagnagadgnarab g- .nariarepiduatataradidnialgnarab natatactaubmemnakbijawidaI - turutrebaracesnairahretsigermaladnatatac - gnatnetturut gnarabhalmujnadtafis - gnarabuatagnarab - alibnad,tukgnaidsurahgnaynagnagadgnarab .aynialingnatnetaguj,atnimid saP 78la gnarabsataayntapecesnadiparnagnednamirignepnimajnemsurahaI - nadnagnagadgnarab gnarab - gnayanarasalagesnakhadnignemnagned,utikutnuaynamiretidhaletgnaygnarab .kiabgnaynamirignepnimajnemkutnuaynlibmaidtapad 88lasaP ahagujaI gnarabnagnalihekuatanakasurekgnuggnanemsur - gnarabnadnagnagadgnarab - .aynnarodeletekuatanahalasekhelonakbabesidgnayaynnamirignephadusesgnarab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 51 98lasaP rutidepskegnuggnanemagujsurahaI - .aynnakanugidgnayaratnarep 09lasaP emnataumtaruS uatatukgnagnepnadrutidepskeuatamirigneparatnanaijnajrepnakapur kahiparatnanaujutesrepidajnemnikgnumgnayapanialesitupilemnad,lapaknagaruj - kahip nadaynnatukgnagnepnaaraggneleyneputkawakgnajaynlasimitrepes,natukgnasreb eknaitnaggnep :itupilemaguj,natabmaleklahmaladnaigur .1 gnarabnarukuuatatarebnadaman - kerematresebtukgnaidsurahgnaygnarab - ;aynnagnalibnadaynkerem .2 gnarabimirikidgnayaman - ;utignarab .3 ;lapaknagarujuatatukgnagneplaggnittapmetnadaman .4 nagnephapuhalmuj ;natukg .5 ;nanagnatadnaneplaggnat .6 .rutidepskeuatamirignepnanagnatadnanep .rutidepskehelonairahratfadmaladtatacidsurahnataumtaruS 3naigaB iagnuSiulaleMlapaKnagaruJnaDtukgnagneP - namaladePnariarePnaDiagnus 19lasaP rujnadtukgnagneparaP gnaynakasurekaumessatabawajgnuggnatrebsurahlapaknaga gnarabadapidajret - gnarabuatanagnagadgnarab - ,tukgnaidkutnuamiretidhaletgnaygnarab naasaukekraulidnaadaekhelouata,iridnesutignarabtacachelonakbabesidutilahilaucek ataakerem .iridnesrutidepskeuatamirignepnaialalekuatanahalasekhelou 29lasaP alib,natukgnagnepnatabmaleksatabawajgnuggnatrebkaditlapaknagarujuatatukgnagneP .askamemgnaynaadaekhelonakbabesidutilah 39lasaP atukgnagnephapunarayabmephaleteS gnarabn - gnarabnadnagnagadgnarab - gnaygnarab tutnunemkutnukahalageshalrugugakam,amiretidnanaseprasadsatatukgnaidhalet alib,nagnarukekuatanakasureklahmaladlapaknagarujuatatukgnagnepadapeknaigurek radtahilidtapadutiutkawayntacac .rauli naaskiremepnakukalidtapad,rauliradtahilidtapadkaditaynnagnarukekuatanakasurekakiJ gnarabhaletesnalidagnephelo - mulebuatahadusnakadebmemapnat,amiretidutignarab tkawmaladatnimidutinaaskiremepnaklasa,natukgnagnephapurayabid hulupaudilakaudu gnarabataynretnad,naamirenephaletesmajtapme - gnaydujuwmaladhisamutignarab .alumes 49lasaP gnarabnaamirenepnakalonepidajretaliB - gnarabuatanagnagadgnarab - uata,aynnialgnarab autek,utilahgnatnetnahisilesreplubmit mikah,adakaditalibuata,eititsuJnavdaaR
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 61 nahatniremepalapekakam,tapmetidkadituatagnalahret,adakaditaIakijuatananediserak nakadnitlibmaidkutnuanahredesnanohomeptarussata,nakhatnirememtapmetes - nakadnit abnaaskiremepanugaynulrepes gnar - ilhaheloutignarab - aIalib,aynnialkahiphaletes,ilha agujnakhatnirememtapadalupnaikimednagnednad,ragnedid,agujutitapmetidadareb natukgnagnephapunakrayabidtapadutiiradraga,naksaumemaracesaynnapmiynemkutnu ayaibnad - nialayaib .lapaknagarujnadtukgnagnepadapekayn nagnedgnanewrebtapmeteshareaDalapeKuatananediseraKmikaHuataeititsujnavdaaR gnarabmumunapedidlaunemasaukirebmemkutnusataidnakutnetiditrepesarac - gnarab gnarabiradnaigabesuatakasurhadumgnay - hapunarayabmepihunememkutnuutignarab .nialayaibnadnatukgnagnep 59lasaP kahaumeS - nakrasadreblapaknagarujuatatukgnagnep,rutidepskepadahrettutnunem gnarabnagnalihek - gnarabadapnakasureknad,nahareynepnatabmalek,aynhurulesgnarab - gnarab gnarabuatanagnagad - maladnakukalidgnaynamirignepaynasrawuladek,gnarab iradnamirigneplahmaladnuhataudamalesnadnuhatutasamales,aisenodnIhayaliw tapmetekaisenodnI - gnarabayngnalihlahmaladalib,nialtapmet - irahiradgnutihret,gnarab aw gnarabnatukgnagnepaynsurahesutk - gnarabnadnagnagadgnarab - nad,iaselesayngnarab gnarabutkawirahiradgnutihret,naiapmaynepnatabmaleknadnakasureklahmalad - gnarab .naujuttapmetidiapmasnakaaynsurahesuti ahmaladukalrebkaditiniasrawuladeK .narujujkaditekuatanaupinepaynadal 69lasaP lahignarugnemkaditnagneD - akam,susuhknarutarepmaladrutaidnikgnumgnaylah nautnetek - idmumunaaradnekahasugneparappadahretalupukalrebininaigabnautnetek emnabijawekrebakereM.riaidnadtarad gnarabkutnuisartsigernakaraggneleyn - gnaygnarab .aynamiretid gnarabaliB - utab,araitum,atamrep,karep,same,gnauiradiridretutignarab - kefe,ailumutab - nopuk,kefe - tarusuatanopuk - mirignepakam,utimacamesgnaynialagrahrebtarus tnunabijawekreb gnarabialinnakuhatirebmemku - tutnunemtapadaInad,utignarab .tubesretretsigermaladutilahnatatacnep ,nakasurekuatanagnalihekaynidajretlahmaladakam,idajretkaditutinauhatirebmepaliB turunemnakhelobrepidaynahaynialingnatnetnaitkubmep .ajasaynrihalduju itkubtalaalagesnagnednakitkubidtapadutilahakam,adautiialinnauhatirebmepaliB aynhunepesiayacrepmemkutnugnanewrebmikahnahalamnad,mukuhturunem atresriskanemnad,hapmusnagnedtaukrepidhaletesmirignepnauhatirebmep nakpatenem .utinauhatirebmepnakrasadrebiguritnag 79lasaP narayaleP - adapekkudnutpatetaynnialnatukgnagnepnaahasurepaumesnadriligreb narutarep - gnadnurepnadnarutarep - kaditutilahamales,inignadibmaladadagnaynagnadnu knagnednagnatnetreb nautnete - .inibabmaladnautnetek 89lasaP nautneteK - kahpadahretukalrebkaditinibabnautnetek - nabijaweknadkah - aratnanabijawek .laujnepnadilebmep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 71 99lasaP .naksupahiD IVBAB )REDRO(PUGGNASTARUSNADLESEWTARUS 1naigaB kutneBnaDnaraulegneP leseWtaruS 001lasaP :taumemlesewtaruS .1 nakataynidnadiridnesaynsketmaladtaumidgnay,"leseWtarus"amannairebmep ;utitarusmaladnakanugidgnayasahabmalad .2 ;utnetretgnauhalmujutausrayabmemkutnutaraysrebkathatnirep .3 surahgnaygnaroaman ;)kiratret(rayabmem .4 ;narayabmepopmethutajirahnakujnunep .5 ;nakukalidsurahnarayabmeptapmetnakujnunep .6 kujnutidgnaynialgnarouata,nakukalidsurahnarayabmepapaisadapekgnaroaman ;nakukalidsurahutinarayabmepapaisadapek .7 irahnaataynrep ;utileseWtarusnakiraneptapmetatresebinagnatadnatid .8 .)kiranep(utileseWtarusnakraulegnemgnaygnaronagnatadnat 101lasaP naataynrepiradutasanamid,naikimedtarusutauS - lasapmaladbutkamretgnaynaataynrep kadit,mutnacretkaditulalgnay nailaucegnepnagned,leseWtarusiagabesukalreb - :inihawabidtubesretitrepesnailaucegnep rayabidsurahpaggnaid,aynnarayabmepopmethutajirahnakpatetidkaditgnayleseWtaruS .aynnakkujnutidirahadap am,susuhktapmetnakujnuneptapadretkaditaliB amangnipmasidtubesretgnaytapmetak .kiratretilisimodtapmetiagabesagujnadnarayabmeptapmetiagabespaggnaidkiratret idinagnatadnatidhaletpaggnaid,aynnakiraneptapmetnakkujnunemkaditgnayleseWtaruS epamangnipmasidmutnacretgnaytapmet .kiran 201lasaP .kiranephelokujnutidgnaygnaroadapektaubidtapadleseWtaruS .iridneskiranepiridsatakiratidtapaD .agitekkahipnabebsatakiratidtapadgnaynaD aduatautileseWtarusiradalib,iridnesiridnabebsatakiranempaggnaidkiraneP tarusir .idajretutilahapaisnabebsataataynretkaditaynnauhatirebmep a201lasaP kutnu","osakniidkutnuialin"naataynrepleseWtarusadapnakmutnacnemkiranepaliB kutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynialnaataynrepuata,"naktanamaid","osakni ,leseWtarusiradlubmitgnaykahaumesnakanuggnemtapadaynamirenepakam,tugnumem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 81 aracesadapiradnialaracesnaknemesodnegnemtapadkaditaIipatetnaka .aynnaktanamagnem talanakanuggnemtapadaynahleseWrutibedarapnaikimedleseWtarusadaP - eptala hatnabm .kiraneppadahretnakanugakeremtapadaynitsemesgnay,gnagemeppadahret irebmepayntakgninemanerakrihkarebkaditosaknileseWtarusmaladtaumretgnaytanamA .mukuhturunempakackaditidajnemtanamairebmepnaidumekanerakuatatanama lasaP 301 ,kiratretilisimodtapmetidkiab,agitekkahipnamaidektapmetidrayabidtapadleseWtaruS .nialtapmetidnupuam 401lasaP utkawakgnajutausmaladuatanakujnugnepsatarayabidsurahgnayleseWtarusmalaD padkiranep,nakujnugnephaletesutnetret awabmemutignauhalmujawhab,nakutnenemta .agnub paitmalaD - nalajrebutiagnuB.silutidkaditpaggnaidiniagnubalusualK,nialleseWtaruspait idalibilaucek,utileseWtarusnanagnatadnanepirahiradgnutihret t .nialirahkujnu 501lasaP leseWtaruS nagnedagujnadfuruhnagnedsilutidpakgnelnagnedayngnauhalmujgnay pakgnelsilutidgnaygnauhalmujturunemukalreb,naadebreptapadretalibakam,akgna .furuhnagned ilakrebaynhalmujgnayleseWtaruS - amfuruhnagnedkiabpakgnelnagnedsilutidilak nupu .licekretgnayhalmujrasebesukalrebaynah,naadebreptapadretalibakam,akgnanagned 601lasaP gnaronagnatadnattaumemleseWtarusaliB - kutnupakackaditmukuhturunemgnaygnaro gnatadnattaumem,leseWtarusnakanuggnemnagnediridnaktakignem nagnatadnat,uslapna gnaronagnatadnatuata,naakergnaroirad - nasalaanerakgnaygnaro - agujnupapanialnasala gnarotakignemtapadkadit - gnaygnarouatanagnatadnatnakhububmemhaletgnaygnaro atakirepnuman,utilahnakukalidhaletapaisamansata n- gnaronatakirep - gnaynialgnaro .hasukalreb,utileseWtarusmaladtapadretaynnagnatadnat 701lasaP iradlikawiagabesleseWtarussataidaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemgnaygnaropaiteS adnitrebkutnugnanewewiaynupmemkaditaIapaiskutnugnaroeses takiretiridnesaI,k gnayitrepesamasgnaykahiaynupmem,rayabmemhaletesnad,utileseWtarusnakrasadreb padahretagujukalrebutilaH.utiaynilikawidaynatakgnaygnaroadapadaaynitsemes .ayngnanewewsatabiuapmalemgnaylikawgnaroes 801lasaP P .aynnarayabmepnadaynisatpeskanimajnemkirane iradsabebayniridnakataynemtapadaI - pait;isatpeskananimajnep - gnayalusualKpait .silutidkaditpaggnaid,narayabmepnanimajnepnabijawekiradaynnaksabebmem 901lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 91 utkawadapgnaylesewtarusaliB ,pakgneltaubidhalet,pakgnelkaditaynnaraulegnep naijnajrepnagnednagnatnetreb - kaditgnagemepadapekakam,taubidhaletgnaynaijnajrep naijnajrepihunememkaditgnatnetnakujaidtapad - haletgnagemepilaucek,utinaijnajrep dutilesewtarushelorepmem .rasebgnaynahalasekhelonakbabesiduatakurubdakitinagne a901lasaP nakrayabidsurahhakapa,amirenepnahilipsatanakpatenemkutnunabijawekrebkiraneP audeklahmalad;nialgnaroadapekhakuata,utilesewtarusamirenepadapek - utiaynaud retadapek nahabmanepnagnednupuata,"kujnutretadapek"ataknahabmatapnatuatakujnut .audekaenila011lasapmaladduskamiditrepeshalitsiutaus b901lasaP kutnunabijawekreb,kiratidlesewtarusapaisnagnuggnatsatagnaroesesuatakiraneP tretragaahasureb tarusakijnupilakes,rayabmemanugpukucgnayanadiaynupmemkira iridneskiranepawhab,naitregnepnagnedipat,agitekkahipadaprayabidsurahutilesew nasodnearapnadgnagemepadapbawajgnuggnatrebnupanamiagabidabirparaces .aynmulebes c901lasaP opmethutajutkawadapalib,utinakulrepidgnayanadiaynupmemhaletpaggnaidkiratreT agitekaenila241lasapnakrasadrebanamidtaasadapuata,utilesewtarusnarayabmep uatakiranepadapekgnaturebkiratret,aynsergerkahnakanuggnemtapadgnagemep adapek ,higatidtapadhadusgnaygnauhalmujutaus,lesewkiratidhaletaynnabebsatagnaygnaro .utilesewtarusadaphalmujnagnedamastikidesgnilap 2naigaB nemesodnE 011lasaP nutretadapekiynubrebsagetnagnedkaditgnayaguj,lesewtaruspaiteS tapad,kuj .nemesodnenalajnagnednialgnaronagnateknakhadnipid naataynrepuata"kujnutretadapekkadit":utilesewtarusmaladnakmutnacnemkiranepaliB maladnialgnaronagnateknakhadnipidtapadaynahutilesewtarusakam,utimacamesnial skutneb tabikaatresebasaibise - lesewtarusadapnaktapmetidgnaynemesodnE.ayntabika .asaibisesiagabesukalrebnaikimedgnay natpeskaiagabeskiab,kiratretnagnutnuekkutnunakukalidtapadnakhabutinemesodnE esuatakiranepnagnutnuekkutnu,nakubnupuata gnarO.lesewrutibedpait - tapadinignaro .utilesewtarusigalnaknemesodnegnem 111lasaP kaditpaggnaidaynadaptaumidgnaytarayspaiteS.taraysrebkaditsurahutinemesodnE .silutid .latabhaladanaigabeskutnunemesodnE satanemesodnE - kalrebkujnut .okgnalbmaladnemesodneiagabesu 211lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 02 naktakelidgnaynarabmeladapuatautilesewtarussataidnakadaidsurahutinemesodnE .nasodneheloinagnatadnatidsurahutilaH.)nagnubmasnarabmel(aynadap sodneidgnaykahipnakraibmemtapadutinemesodnE nemesodneuata,tubesidkaditnakneme .)okgnalbnemesodne(nasodneiradakalebnagnatadnatiradiridretuti namalahidtaubidsurahutinemesodne,hasukalrebtapadraga,rihkaretgnaylahmalaD .aynnagnubmasnarabmeladapuatautilesewtarusgnakaleb P 311lasa kahaumesutinemesodnenagneD - eknakhadnipidutilesewtarusadaprebmusrebgnaykah .nialkahipnagnat :tapadayngnagemepakam,okgnalbmaladutinemesodnealiB .1 ;nialgnaroamannupuatairidnesaynamannagnedkiabutiokgnalbisignem .2 sodnegnem ;nialgnaroadapekuataokgnalbmaladutilesewtarustujnalhibelnakneme .3 apnatnadutiokgnalbisignemapnatagitekkahipadapekutilesewtarusnakhareynem .aynnaknemesodnegnem 411lasaP satpeskanimajnemnasodneakam,nialnaktaraysrepidalibilauceK .aynnarayabmepnadi nadisatpeskanimajnemkaditaIutilahmalad;urabnemesodnegnaralemtapadaI .naidumeknaknemesodneidutilesewtarusapaisadapekakerempadahretaynnarayabmep 511lasaP gnagemepiagabespaggnaid,lesewtarusgnagememapaisgnaraB aIalib,hasgnay nakhab,sutupretkatgnaynemesodnenaterednaktahilrepmemnagnedaynkahnakkujnunem nemesodnE.okgnalbnemesodneiagabestaubidrihkaretnemesodnealib - gnaynemesodne dokgnalbnemesodnealiB.silutidkaditutilahmaladpaggnaidterocid nemesodneheloitukii utilesewtarushelorepmemhaletpaggnaidinirihkaretnemesodnenagnatadnanepakam,nial .okgnalbmaladnemesodneanerak ,ayniasaukidgnaylesewtarusnagnalihekhaletagujnupapanalajnagnedgnaroesesaliB mgnayayngnagemepakam aenilamaladrutaidgnayitrepesaracnagnedaynkahnakkujnune haletaIalibilaucek,utilesewtarusnaksapelemkutnunakbijawidkadit,sataid .rasebgnaynahalasekutausanerakuata,kurubdakitinagnedaynhelorepmem 611lasaP adrebhigatidgnayakereM tapadkaditayngnagemeppadahretlesewtarusnakras talanakanuggnem - kiranepnagnedaynidabirpnagnubuhnakrasadrebgnayhatnabmeptala helorepmemutkawadaptubesretgnagemepalibilaucek,uluhadretgnaygnagemeparapuata tajagnesnagnedutilesewtarus .rutibednakiguremnagnedkadnitrebhale 711lasaP naataynrepuata,"naktanamaid","osaknikutnuialin":naataynreptaumemutinemesodnealiB tapadayngnagemepakam,tugnumemkutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynial adlubmitgnaykahaumesnakanuggnem tapadkaditaIipatetnaka,utilesewtarusir .aynnaktanamagnemaracesadapiradnialaracesaynnaknemesodnegnem talanakanuggnemtapadaynahlesewrutibedaraputilahmalaD - padahrethatnabmeptala hretnakanugidtapadaynitsemesgnayitrepes,ayngnagemep .nasodnepada
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 12 irebmepaynlaggninemanerakrihkarebkaditosakninemesodnemaladtaumretgnaytanamA mukuhturunempakackatidajnemtanamairebmepnaidumekanerakuatatanama . 811lasaP ialin“,"nanimajkutnuialin":naataynreptaumemnemesodneutausaliB uata"iadagkutnu tapadayngnagemepakam,iadagnanimajnairebmepitraawabmemgnaynialnaataynrep gnaynemesodneipatetnaka,utilesewtarusiradlubmitgnaykahalagesnakanugrepmem irebmeparacnagnednemesodneiagabesukalrebaynahaynhelonakukalid .tanamana P talanakanuggnemtapadkaditayngnagemeppadahretlesewrutibedara - gnayhatnabmeptala helorepmemutkawadapalibilaucek,nasodnepadahretakeremidabirpnagnubuhnakrasadreb uremnagnedkadnitrebhaletajagnesnagnedgnagemeputilesewtarus .rutibednakig 911lasaP tabikaiaynupmem,narayabmepopmethutajhaletesnakukalidgnaynemesodnE - gnaytabika gnaynemesodneipatetnakA.utiopmethutajmulebestaubidgnaynemesodneitrepesamas nonsetorphaletesnakukalid - awelhaletesuatanarayabmep nakutnetidgnayutkawakgnajt tabikaiaynupmemaynah,utisetorptaubmemkutnu - .asaibisesiagabestabika laggnatapnatnemesodneakam,aynnakilabeknakitkubmemkutnunanikgnumeknagneD kutnunakutnetidgnayutkawakgnajayntawelmulebestaubidpaggnaid setorptaubmem .tubesret 3naigaB isatpeskA 021lasaP hasgnaygnagemephelonakujaidtapadlesewtarus,narayabmepopmethutajirahiapmaS atamesgnaygnarohelouata - tapmetidkiratretadapek,akalebayngnagememaynahatam .isatpeskakutnuaynlaggnit 121lasaP utausnapatenepapnatuatanagned,kiranephelonakutnetidtapadlesewtaruspaitesmalaD .isatpeskakutnunakujaidsurahutilesewtarusawhab,utkawakgnaj tarusmaladilaucek,isatpeskakutnunakujaidutilesewtarusmaladgnaralemtapadaI - tarus tapmetiradnialtapmetidrayabidsurahuata,agitekkahiphelorayabidsurahgnaylesew akujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaprayabidsurahgnayuatakiratretilisimod n. idtapadkaditisatpeskakutnuaynnakujagnemawhab,nakutnenemagujtapadaI nakukal .utnetretirahutausmulebes tarusawhab,utkawakgnajnapatenepapnatuatanagned,nakutnenemtapadnasodnepaiteS tarusawhab,nakgnarenemhaletkiranepalibilaucek,isatpeskakutnunakujaidsurahutilesew eskanakatnimidtapadkaditutilesew .isatp 221lasaP kutnunakujaidsurahnakkujnutidhaletesutkawutausrayabidsurahgnaylesewtaruS .inagnatadnatidirahhaletesnuhatutasmaladisatpeska .utilahgnajnaprepmemuatakedneprepmemtapadkiraneP akgnajkedneprepmemtapadnasodnearaP - aj .tubesretutkawakgn
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 22 321lasaP haletesaynirahnakoseekadapaudeknaujagnepnakadagnemkutnuatnimemtapadkiratreT kutnunaknanekrepidnakakaditnagnitnepekrebgnayakereM.amatrepirahnaujagnep naatnimrepakeremheloawhab,hiladiagabesnakanuggnem ,naklubakidkadithaletuti .aynsetorpmaladmutnacretutinaatnimrepalibilaucek nakujaidgnaylesewtaruskiratretadapeknaksapelemkutnunabijawekrebkaditgnagemeP .isatpeskakutnuaynhelo 421lasaP nidutilaH.lesewtarussataidtaubidisatpeskA uata,"isatpeskaid":naatakrepnagnednakatay iradajasnagnatadnathaubeS.kiratretheloinagnatadnatidaI;utimacamesataknagned .isatpeskaiagabesukalreb,utilesewtarusnapednamalahidnakhububidgnaykiratret rayabidsurahutilesewtarusaliB aialibuata,nakkujnutidhaletesutnetretutkawutaus ,utnetretutkawakgnajmaladisatpeskakutnunakujaidsurahsagetnataraysrepnakrasadreb ayngnagemepilaucek,aynnaaraggneleynepirahlaggnattaumretsurahisatpeskamaladakam aynnaujagnepirahatnim huruynemsurahayngnagemep,mutnacretkaditutilaggnataliB. namukuhnamacnanagned,ayntaasadapsetorpnalajnagnedutinaialaleknakpatenem haletgnayaynkiraneppadahretnadnasodnearappadahretsergerkahnagnalihek .aynanadnakaideynem 521lasaP iradnaigabesiapmasaynisatabmemtapadkiratretipatetnaka,taraysrebkaditutiisatpeskA .aynhalmuj nakataynidgnaylahnagnednaanekrebnatpeskahelonakadaidgnaynialnahabureppaiteS nakA.isatpeskanakalonepiagabesukalreb,utilesewtarusmalad takiretnatpeskaipatet .aynisatpeskaisinagnediauses 621lasaP idnakukalidsurahaynnarayabmepawhab,utilesewtarusadapnakpatenemkiranepaliB narayabmepanamidagitekgnarokujnunemapnat,kiratretilisimodtapmetiradnialtapmet ukalidsurah naialaleklahmalaD.aynisatpeskaadapaynkujnunemtapadkiratretakam,nak tapmetadaprayabmemkutnuiridnaktakignempaggnaidnatpeska,naikimednakujnunep .narayabmep tpeskamaladaiakam,kiratretilisimodtapmetidrayabidsurahutilesewtarusaliB aynisa .nakukalidsurahaynnarayabmepanamidagujutitapmetidtamalakujnunemtapad 721lasaP hutajirahadapaynlesewtarusrayabmemkutnuiridtakignemkiratretutiisatpeskanagneD .aynnarayabmepopmet upilakesgnagemep,narayabmepnaialalekmalaD gnusgnalnahigatiaynupmem,kiranepaIn higatidtapadgnayutausesalageskutnu,natpeskapadahretutilesewtarusiradlubmitgnay lasapnakrasadreb - .841nad741lasap a721lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 32 ayabmepkutnunakaidesidsusuhkgnayaynpukucesanadgnagememapaisgnaraB tarusnar namukuhnamacnanagned,aynisatpeskanakanaskalemnakbijawid,kiratidhaletgnaylesew .kiraneppadahretagnubnadnaigurek,ayaibnaitnaggnep b721lasaP naka,isatpeskaiagabesukalrebkadit,lesewtarusutausisatpeskagnemkutnunapuggnayneP padahretnaigureknaitnaggneptaguggnemkutnukiranepadapekkahirebmemipatet .aynnapuggnasekihunememkalonemgnay,puggnaynep haletutilesewtarusalib,urablesewtarusnakiranepnadsetorpayaibiradiridretnaigureK idneskiranepnabebsatakiratid .ir iradiridretutiagnubnadnaigurek,agitekkahipnabebsatanakukalidhaletnakiranepaliB utilesewtarustiderksatagnayhalmujiradnad,urablesewtarusnakiranepnadsetorpayaib aynapuggnaynepnakrasadreb,kiranephelouludhibelrayabidhalet iradhelorepidgn .utiagitekkahipadapek,puggnaynep c721lasaP tarusgnatnetkiratretadapekayntaasadapsivdanakirebmemkutnunabijawekrebkiraneP ayaibitnaggnemnabijawekrebaI,utilahnakialalemalibnad,aynhelokiratidgnaylesew loneptabika .utianerakidajretgnaynarayabmepuataisatpeskanaka d721lasaP adaptakiretgnayhalinignaroaynahakam,agitekgnaronabebsatakiratidutilesewtarusaliB .natpeska 821lasaP lesewtarussatanakukalidhaletgnayisatpeskaterocnemkiratretaliB nahareynepmulebes nanikgnumeknagneD.kalotidhaletaynisatpeskapaggnaid,tubesrettarusilabmek nahareynepmulebesidajrethaletpaggnaidutinaterocnepakamaynkilabesnaitkubmep .utilesewtarusilabmek cesnakataynemhaletkiratretalibipatetnakA adapekaynisatpeskagnatnetsilutretara ,utilesewtarusmaladtapadretaynnagnatadnatgnaygnaroesesadapekuataayngnagemep .aynisatpeskaisinagnediausesinignaropadahrettakiretaIakam 4naigaB )nanimaJnaijnajreP(lavA 921lasaP ausnarayabmeP kutnu)lava(nanimajnaijnajrepnagnednimajidtapadlesewtarusut .utilesewgnauiradnaigabesuataaynhurules adnatgnaygnarohelonakhabuata,agitekkahiphelonakirebidtapadtubesretnaseP .utilesewtarusmaladtapadretaynnagnat 031lasaP )1( lavA .nagnubmasnarabmeladapuatautilesewtarusmaladsilutid )2( ataknagnednakataynidutilaH - macamesnaataynrepnagneduata"lavakutnukiab"atak .lavairebmepheloinagnatadnatidutilah;uti
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 42 )3( ewtarusnapednamalahadaplavairebmepiradajasnagnatadnaT ukalreb,utiles .kiranepuatakiratretiradutinagnatadnatalibilaucek,lavaiagabes )4( gnaytaruskucupesnagneduatairidnesrethaksannagnednakukalidtapadagujutilaH .nakirebidutilahanamidtapmetnaktubeynem )5( nunakmutnacidsurahutilavamalaD ,adakaditutilahaliB.nakirebidutilahapaiskut .kiranepkutnunakirebidpaggnaid 131lasaP )1( .lavairebidgnaygnaroitrepesamasgnayaracnagnedtakiretlavairebmeP )2( beshelolatabaynhelonimajidgnaynatakirepnupilakes,hasukalrebaynnatakireP ba .kutnebmaladtacacadapiradnial )3( kahhelorepmemlavairebmep,rayabmemnagneD - utilesewtarusnakrasadrebgnaykah gnayakerempadahretnad,lavairebidgnaygnaropadahretnakanugidtapad .aynadaptakiretutilesewtarusnakrasadreb 5naigaB tajiraH opmeThu 231lasaP :kiratidtapadlesewtaruS .a ;nakkujnutidutkawadaP .b ;nakujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaP .c ;aynlaggnatirahhaletesutnetretutkawadaP .d utnetretirahadaP ; .e taruS - yabidtapaduatanialnakutnetidgnayopmethutajirahnagnedlesewtarus ra .latabhaladanarusgnanagned 331lasaP satalesewiagabeskiratidgnaylesewtaruS - .nakkujnutidutkawadaprayabidsurahkujnut irahhaletesnuhatutasakgnajmaladrayabidkutnunakujaidsurahtubesretlesewtaruS dneprepmemtapadkiraneP.aynlaggnat arap.utiutkawakgnajgnajnaprepmemuatake .utiutkawakgnajkedneprepmemtapadnasodne rayabidkutnunakujaidhelobkaditlesewtarusutausawhab,nakpatenemtapadkiraneP medlahmalaD.utnetretirahmulebes iki tiirahialumnalajrebutiutkawakgnajna .u 431lasaP utkawutausadaprayabidkutnukiratidgnaylesewtarusutausnarayabmepopmethutajiraH laggnatirahuata,isatpeskalaggnatirahhelonakutnetid,nakujnugnephaletesutnetret .aynsetorp atrebkaditgnayisatpeskaakamsetorpadakaditaliB haletpaggnaidnatpeskapadahret,laggn kutnuaynnakujagnemkutnunakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajiradrihkaretirahadapnakukalid .isatpeska 531lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 52 )1( aynlaggnatirahhaletesnalubaparebebuatautasrayabidkutnukiratidgnaylesewtaruS nephaletesuata gnayitrepesnalubiradirahadaphalaiaynopmethutaj,nakujnug gnayitrepesirahtapadretkaditaliB.utinarayabmepnakukalemkutnunakpatetid irahadapaynnarayabmepopmethutajiapacnemnaikimedlesewtarusakamduskamid .utinalubrihkaret )2( tarusadaP aparebebuatautasadapnarayabmepopmethutajnagnedkiratidgnaylesew ,nakujnugnephaletesuataaynlaggnatirahhaletesnalubhagneteshabmatidnalub nalubuluhadhibelgnutihid - .hunepgnayaynnalub )3( etrep,lawaadapnakutnetidutiopmethutajirahaliB ,iraunaJnahagnetrep(nahagn naataynrepakam,nalubutausrihkaadapuata).bsdiraurbeFnahagnetrep - naataynrep .utinalubrihkaretirah,salebamillaggnat,utaslaggnat:nakitraidsurahnaikimed )4( naataynreP - h,"irahsalebamil","irahnapaled":naataynrep utasnakubnakitraidsura .irahsalebamiluatanapalediradutkawakgnajutausnaknialem,uggnimauduata )5( .irahsalebamilutkawakgnajitrareb"nalubhagnetes":naataynreP 631lasaP irahutausadaprayabidsurahgnaylesewtarusutausopmethutajiraH utausadap,utnetret haletpaggnaid,aynnaraulegneptapmethkiratnagnednanialrebaynhkiratanamid,tapmet .narayabmeptapmethkiratturunemnakpatetid adebrebgnayhkiratnagnedtapmetaudaratnakiratidgnaylesewtarusutausnaraulegnepiraH surahnad amasgnayirahadapnakhutajid,nakujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaprayabid iausesnakpatetidaynnarayabmepopmethutajirahnad,narayabmeptapmethkiratirad .utinagned nautneteknagnediausesgnutihidlesewtarusnaujagneputkawakgnaJ - dnautnetek aenilamala .ulalgnay atakiraduatautilesewtarusmaladtaumretgnayalusualKiradalibukalrebkaditinilasaP - .nialduskamaynadagnatnetnalupmisekkiratidtapadaynatak 6naigaB narayabmeP 731lasaP )1( rayabidsurahgnay,lesewtarusutausgnagemeP utkawadapuatautnetretirahadap tarusirahadap,narayabmepkutnuaynnakujagnemsurah,nakujnugnephaletesutnetret .ayntukirebajrekirahaudaratnairadutasuata,rayabidsurahuti )2( besukalrebnaserebmepnadabutausadapeklesewtarusutausnaujagneP naujagnepiaga kujnutidnaka)nediserPinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGhelO.narayabmepkutnu nadab - .inibabitramaladnaserebmepnadabiagabesgnadnapidnakagnaynadab 831lasaP )1( memlibmaskiratret,b761lasapmaladmutnacretgnayitrepeslahrauliD tarusrayab adnatnagnedpakgnelaynadapekutilesewtarusnahareyneptutnunemtapad,utilesew .ayngnagemepiradhasgnaynasanulep )2( .naigabesnarayabmepkalonemhelobkaditgnagemeP )3( mepgnatnetawhab,tutnunemtapadkiratret,naigabesnarayabmeplahmalaD narayab adnattapadnemaIutikutnuawhabnadutilesewtarussataidnakatayniduti .narayabmep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 62 931lasaP )1( irahmulebesnarayabmepamirenemkutnuaskapidtapadkaditlesewtarusgnagemeP .aynopmethutaj )2( ,aynopmethutajirahmulebesrayabmemgnaykiratreT gnuggnatsatautilahnakukalem .iridnesaynbawaj )3( nagnedsabebrethalet,aynopmethutajirahadaplesewtarusrayabmemapaisgnaraB ai.rasebgnaynahalasekuatanaupinepadakaditaynkahipiradnaklasa,anrupmes enateredaynbitretaskirememnabijawekreb nemesodn - padahretkaditipatet,nemesodne .aynnagnatadnat )4( kutnurayabmemnakbijawid,naksabebidapnatnarayabmepnakukalemhaletes,aialiB kahiaynupmemaIakam,aynilakaudek - haletgnayakeremadapekhiganem rubdakitinagnedutilesewtarushelorepmem helorepmemhaletgnayakeremuata,ku .rasebgnayaynnahalasekanerak 041lasaP gnayiradnialgnaunagnednakukalidkutnunaktaraysrepidaynnarayabmepgnaylesewtaruS alinturunemayniregeniradgnaunagnedrayabidtapad,aynnarayabmeptapmetidukalreb i ,aynnahilipturunemtutnunemtapadgnagemep,ialalrutibedaliB.aynopmethutajirahadap iradkiab,aynsrukturunemayniregengnaumaladrayabidutilesewtarusadaphalmujawhab .aynnarayabmepirahiradnupuataaynopmethutajirah ,utignisagnauialiN ipatetnakA.aynnarayabmeptapmetidnaasaibekturunemnakpatetid turunemgnutihidsurahrayabidsurahgnaygnauhalmujawhab,nakpatenemtapadkiranep .tubesretlesewtarusmaladnakpatetidgnaysruk kiranepalibukalrebkaditsataidmutnacretgnaylaH aynnarayabmepawhab,nakpatenem maladhuggnusnarayabmepalusualk(aynkujnutidgnayutnetretgnaumaladnakukalidsurah .)gnisagnau ipatetnaka,amasamaniaynupmemgnaygnaumaladnakataynidutilesewmaladhalmujaliB maladadebrebgnayialiniaynupmem tapmetiregennadaynnaraulegnepiregen tapmetiradgnauhaladaduskamidgnayawhabpaggnaidakam,aynnarayabmep .aynnarayabmep 141lasaP gnayutkawakgnajmalad,narayabmepkutnulesewtarusnakujnugnepidajretkaditaliB akam,731lasapmaladnakpatetid pait - kutnugnanewewiaynupmemrutibedpait bawajgnuggnatnadayaibsatanapmisidkutnubijawrebgnayadapekutihalmujnakhareynem .ayngnagemep 7naigaB narayabmepnoNuatAisatpeskanoNlaHmalaDsergeRkaH 241lasaP nakukalemtapadlesewtarusgnagemeP padahret,nasodnearappadahretaynsergerkah :aynniallesewrutibedarapnadkiranep :aynopmethutajirahadaP .idajretkaditaynnarayabmepaliB
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 72 :aynopmethutajirahmulebesnakhaB .1 ;naigabesuataaynhuruleskalotidisatpeskaalib .2 ayntiliaplahmalad taaskajesnadnakubnupuatanatpeskaiagabeskiab,kiratret ;narayabmepnaadnunepaynukalreb .3 .aynisatpeskanakatnimidtapadkaditgnaylesewtarusiradkiranepayntiliaplahmalad 341lasaP )1( tkanagnednakpatetidsurahnarayabmepuataisatpeskanakaloneP setorp(kitnetoa .)narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanon )2( kutnunakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajmaladnakaraggnelesidsurahisatpeskanonsetorP aenila321lasapmaladrutaidgnayitrepeslahmaladaliB.isatpeskakutnunaujagnep nakukalidamatrepnaujagnep,amatrep akam,utiutkawakgnajiradrihkaretirahadap .ayntukirebirahadapnakukalidtapadhisamutisetorp )3( uata,utnetretirahadaprayabidsurahgnaylesewtarusutausnarayabmepnonsetorP ,nakujnugnephaletesuataaynlaggnatirahhaletesutnetretutkawadap nakukalidsurah .rayabidsurahutilesewtarusirahiradtukirebgnayajrekirahaudiradutashalasadap satarayabidsurahgnaylesewtarusianegneminialiB - surahaynsetorpakam,kujnut nautneteknagnediausesnakukalid - amaladnakpatetidgnaynautnetek kutnusataidaenil .isatpeskanonsetorptaubmem )4( setorpnadnarayabmepkutnunaujagnePnakidajnemisatpeskanonsetorP .igalulrepkaditnarayabmepnon )5( nakubuataisatpeska,kiratretnaatnimrepsatasurugneparapnatakgnagnepmalaD naadnunepkutnu,natpeska nakukalemtapadkaditayngnagemepakam,narayabmep kujaidutilesewtarusmulebes,aynsergerkah a nadnarayabmepkutnukiratretadapekn .setorptaubid )6( kiranepalibuata,tiliapnakataynidhalet,natpeskanakubuatanatpeska,kiratretaliB gnaylesewtarus kutnuakam,tiliapnakataynid,isatpeskanakatnimidtapadkadit nasutupeknaktahilrepmemnagnedpukucayngnagemep,aynsergerkahnakukalem .utinatiliapeknakataynidanamid,mikah a341lasaP aynlusuynemgnaysetorpnadlesewtarusnarayabmepnaatnimreP nakukalidsurah,naidumek .kiratretlaggnittapmetid gnarohelouata,kujnutidgnayniallaggnittapmetidrayabidkutnukiratidutilesewtarusaliB amasgnay)netapubaknagnednakamasidtapadinik(gniledfamaladidkiab,kujnutidgnay ubakmaladnupuam surahsetorpnataubmepnadnarayabmepnaatnimrepakam,nialnetap .utikujnutidgnaygnaroadapekuatakujnutidgnaylaggnittapmetidnakukalid tapadkadituatailakesamaslanekidkaditutilesewtarusrayabmemsurahgnaygnaroaliB etorpakam,nakumetid kujnutidgnaylaggnittapmetidsoprotnakadapnakukalidsurahutis ebuGhareadid,soprotnakadakaditanasidalibnad,narayabmepkutnu nr nadawaJidneme netsisaadapekarudaM - .tapmeteshareaDnahatniremePalapeKadapekutiraulidnadnediser ikimeD raulidrayabidkutnukiratidlesewtarusalib,utiitrepesnakukalidsurahagujhalna kutnulaggnittapmetkujnutidkaditnad,kiratretlaggnittapmetnakubgnaynetapubak .aynnarayabmepnakukalem b341lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 82 nupuamisatpeskanonsetorpkiab,setorpaumeS helotaubidsurahnarayabmepnonsetorp .iskasaudiatresidsurahutilaH.atisurujhelouatasiraton setorP - :taumemutisetorp .1 nemesodneirad,aynisatpeskairad,aynlesewtarusiradatakimedataknanilas - tamalairadnadaynlavairad,nemesodne - naytamala ;aynsataidtaubidg .2 adapekaynnarayabmepuatautiisatpeskanakatnimemhaletakeremawhab,naataynrep gnaro - kaditnadulalgnaylasapmaladtubesidgnaytapmetiduatagnaro ;aynhelorepmem .3 tpeskanongnatnetnakakumekidhaletgnaynasalagnatnetnaataynrep uataisa ;narayabmepnon .4 nasalanad,utisetorpinagnatadnanemkutnunatagnirep - ;aynnakalonepnasala .5 narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanonanerak,atisurujuatasiraton,aiawhab,naataynrep .setorpmemhaletuti ,gnalihgnaylesewtarusianegnemutisetorpaliB itiletesgnaynaiarunagnedhalpukuc - aenilairad01maladnakutnetidgnayapaitnaggnemkutnu,utilesewtarusisiiradaynitilet .ulalgnay c341lasaP ayaibitnaggnemkutnunamacnanagnedatisurujuatasiratonaraP - ,agnubnadnaigurek,ayaib kutnubijaw nad,maladutilahnakuhatirebmemnadtubesretsetorpnanilastaubmem adnatnadromonirebidgnay,utkawnaturuturunem,susuhkretsigermaladaynnakukubmem anamidnetapubakmaladakeremlaggnittapmetalib,eititsujnavdaarauteKhelonahasegnep vdaar kaditinialib;nanediseraknalidagnepmikahhelo,utiraulidnad,adarebutieititsujna heloarudaMnadawaJidnemenrebuGhareadid,kadnitrebnikgnumkatuatagnalahret,ada netsisa - .tapmeteshareaDnahatniremePalapeKheloutiraulidnadnediser reM agujake nanilasiradhibeluatarabmelesnakhareynemkutnu,ikadnehekidalib,nabijawekreb - nanilas .nagnitnepekrebgnayakeremadapekutisetorp d341lasaP turutrebnad,isatpeskanonsetorpiagabeS - ,narayabmepnonsetorpiagabesagujturut tekhalukalreb edlesewtarussataidtaubidgnaynagnare ilaggnatid,ayngnagemepnizinagn isirebgnay,aynnarayabmepuataaynisatpeskaatnimidgnaygnaroheloinagnatadnatidnad .kitnetosetorpikadnehgnemaiawhab,tatacnemhaletkiranepalibilaucek,kalonemaiawhab 441lasaP gnatnetaynkiranepadapeknadaynnasodneadapekuhatirebmemsurahayngnagemeP alibuata,setorpirahiradtukirebajrekirahtapmemaladutinarayabmepnonuataisatpeskanon adaptukireb,ayaibapnatalusualknagnedkiratidhaletutilesewtarus paiteS.naujagnepirah ajrekirahaudmaladaynamiretidgnaynauhatirebmepgnatnetnakuhatirebmemsurahnasodne tamalanadamannakkujnunemnagned,tubesretnauhatirebmepnaamirenepirahadaptukireb luhadretgnaynauhatirebmepnakukalemhaletgnayakerem ayntujnalesnaikimednad,u akgnaJ.aynkiranepadapilabmek - naamirenepirahialumnalajrebiniutkawakgnaj nauhatirebmep - .uluhadhibelgnaynauhatirebmep adnatgnaygnaroesesadapeknauhatirebmepnakiapmasidulalgnayaenilanagnediausesaliB taynnagnat maladamasgnaynauhatirebmepnakiapmasidsurah,utilesewtarusadaptapadre .aynlavairebmepadapekagujutiutkawakgnaj gnayaracnagnedaynnakataynemuataayntamalanakataynemkaditnasodnegnaroesaliB auhatirebmepnagnedhalpukuchadus,acabidrakus .uluhadhibelgnaynasodneadapekn
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 92 apakutnebmaladutilahnakukalemtapad,nauhatirebmepnakadagnemsurahapaisgnaraB .aynlesewtarusilabmeknakmirignemaynahnagnedtapadnakhab,nup ladutinauhatirebmepnakukalemhaletaiawhab,nakitkubmemsurahaI utkawakgnajma gnaytarusalib,nakhadniidhaletpaggnaidtubesretutkawakgnaJ.nakpatetidhaletgnay .sopnagnednakiapmasidhalettubesretutkawakgnajmaladutinauhatirebmeptaumem retutkawakgnajmaladkaditutinauhatirebmepnakukalemapaisgnaraB kadit,sataidtubes alagessatabawajgnuggnatrebai,aynnasalaadaalib;kahnagnalihekayniridnakbabeynem kaditutiagnubnadnaigurek,ayaibipatetnaka,aynnaialalekhelonakbabesidgnaynaigurek .tubesretlesewadaphalmujiuapmalemnikgnum lasaP 541 iradayngnagemepnaksabebmemtapad,lavairebmepgnaroesuatanasodnegnaroes,kiraneP ,aynsergerkahnakanaskalemkutnu,narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanonsetorpnataubmep timacamesnialalusualKuata"setorpapnat","ayaibapnat"alusualknalajnagned gnayu .utilesewtarussataidinagnatadnatidnadsilutid akgnajmaladutilesewtarusnaujagnepiradgnagemepnaksabebmemkaditinialusualK - gnatnetitkuB.aynnauhatirebmepnaaraggneleynepiradnupuatanakpatetidgnayutkawakgnaj najaynnakhadniidkadit aynkahnakrasadnemgnayakeremhelonakirebidsurahutiutkawakg .gnagemeppadahretutilahsata gnayaumesakerempadahrettabikarebutilahakam,kiranephelotaubidutialusualKaliB lotaubidutilahalib;utilesewtarusadaptapadretaynnagnatadnat irebmepuatanasodnehe emepaliB.ajaslavairebmepuatanasodnepadahrettabikarebaynahinilahakam,lava ag gn ayaibakam,kiranephelotaubidgnayutialusualKadanupiksem,setorpagujnakadagnem - alusualKaliB.aynnabebsatahaladautikutnuaynayaib uatanasodnegnaroesiradlasarebuti aumesakeremadaphigatidtapadaynayaib,setorpnakadaidalibakam,lavairebmepgnaroes .utilesewtarusadaptapadretaynnagnatadnatgnay 641lasaP nemuata,nemesodnegnem,isatpeskagnem,kiranemgnaygnaroaumeS tarusinagnatadna gnuggnataracesayngnagemepadaptakiret,lavakutnulesew - agujutignipmasiD.gnetner ,aynialinitamkinemhaletnadutilesewtaruskiratidhaletaynnabebsatagnayagitekkahip .gnagemeppadahretalupbawajgnuggnatreb emtapadgnagemeP gnarotaguggn - gnisamkiab,inignaro - nupuam,iridnesretgnisam amasreb - naktakignemakeremutkawnaturunakhadnignemkutnunabijawekrebapnat,amas .irid tarusadaptapadretaynnagnatadnatgnaygnaropaitesadapekagujnakirebidnuputikaH tnadutilesew .aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnuaynrayabmemhale natagugignalahgnemkadit,lesewrutibedgnaroeshalaspadahretnakukalidgnaynataguG gnayadapiradnagnakalebhibeliridnaktakignemakeremnupiksem,aynnialrutibedadapek .amatrePgnilaptagugid aP a641las nagnadacgnausatanupapakahiaynupmemkaditsetorpidgnaylesewtarusgnagemeP .kiratretadapadagnaykiranep kusamretlesewgnau,kiranepnatiliapeklahmaladakam,isatpeskaidkaditutilesewtarusaliB .aynadnebatrah ,isatpeskalahmalaD ,utilesewtarusmaladhalmujiapmaskiratretadaputianadhalpatet .aynisatpeskaihunememkutnugnagemeppadahretaynnabijawekignarugnemkaditnagned
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 03 741lasaP :aynsergerkahnakanaskalemaIapaispadahret,akeremadapeknatagugnakukalemgnagemeP .1 muj lahalibaynagnubnagnedrayabidkadituataisatpeskaidkaditgnaylesewtarushal ;naktaraysrepidini .2 ;aynnarayabmepopmethutajirahiradgnutihret,nesrepmanerasebesagnub .3 ayaib - nauhatirebmep,setorpayaib - ibatresebnakukalidhaletgnaynauhatirebmep aya - .aynnialayaib nakukalidakam,opmethutajirahmulebesnakanaskalidsergerkahnaanuggnepaliB imserotnoksidturunemgnutihidininagnotoP.utilesewgnauhalmujpadahretnagnotomep ukalrebgnay)knabotnoksid( id irahadap,gnagemeplaggnittapmet .sergerkahnaanaskalep 841lasaP tapad,aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnulesewtarusrayabmemhaletapaisgnaraB :aynpadahretsergernabijawekiaynupmemgnaygnaroadapekhiganem .1 ;aynrayabidhaletgnaygnauhalmujhurules .2 ihretnesrepmanerasebesagnub ;aynnarayabmepirahiradgnut .3 ayaib - .aynnakraulekidhaletgnayayaib 941lasaP tapad,sergerkahnakukalidtapaduatanakukalidapaispadahret,lesewrutibedpaiteS nahareynepkutnu,aynsergernabijaweknahunemepiagabesnarayabmepnagnedtutnunem tarus adnatiagabesinagnatadnatidgnaynagnutihrepatresebaynsetorpnagnedutilesew .nasanulep tapad,aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnulesewtarusrayabmemhaletgnaynasodnepaiteS nemesodnenadiridnesaynnemesodneterocnem - .ayntukirebnemesodne 51lasaP 0 gnaylesewialinnaigabrayabmemhaletgnaygnarohaltapadnaigabesisatpeskalahmalaD utinarayabmepawhab,tutnunem,aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnuisatpeskaidkadit ignipmasiD.nasanulepadnatirebidaynadapnadutilesewtarusmaladnaktubesid ut atresebayniynubamasgnayutilesewtarusnanilasaynadapeknakhareynemsurahgnagemep kahnakanaskalemaynnaknikgnumemkutnu,aynsetorp - .ayntujnalessergerkah 151lasaP nnakilabeknaktaraysrepidilaucek,sergerkahnakukalemtapadgnaygnaropaiteS tapad,ay naigureknaitnaggnepayniridigabnaktapadnem - urablesewtarusnalajnagnedutinaigurek gnayakeremiradgnaroeshalaskutnulesewtarusiagabeskiratidgnay)nagnalulesewtarus( gnittapmetidrayabidsurahnad,aynpadahretsergernabijawekreb .aynlag halmujilaucekitupilemutinagnaluleseW - lasapmaladtubesidgnaygnauhalmuj - 741lasap halmujaguj,841nad - .nagnalulesewiradiaretemnadisivorpgnauhalmuj kturunemnakutnetidayngnauhalmujakam,gnagemephelokiratidutinagnalulesewaliB sru satalesewhaubes - tapmetid,rayabidsurahilsalesewtarustapmetiradkiratidgnay,kujnut halmujakam,nasodnegnaroeshelokiratidutinagnalulesewaliB.sergerbijawlaggnit satalesewhaubessrukturunemnakutnetidayngnau - adkiratidgnaykujnut laggnittapmetir .sergerbijawlaggnittapmetidutinagnalulesewkiranep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 13 251lasaP :nakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajtawelhaleteS satakiratidgnaylesewtarushaubesnaujagnepkutnu - haletesutnetretutkawkutnuuatakujnut ;nakujnugnep rptaubmemkutnu ;narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanonseto ,ayaibapnatnataraysrepadalahmaladnarayabmeptaubnaujagnepkutnu lesewrutibedarappadahretnadkiratretpadahret,nasodnepadahretgnagemepkahhalrugug .natpeskapadahretnailaucegnepnagned,aynnial taliB helonakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajmaladisatpeskakutnunakujagnemnaialalekidajre ,isatpeskanonnupuamnarayabmepnonanerakkiab,gnagemePsergerkahhalrugug,kiranep atakiradalibilaucek - ikadnehgnemaynahkiranepawhab,ataynretutilesewtarusatak kutnu .aynisatpeskanimajnemkutnunabijawekiradiridnaksabebmem aynahakam,nemesodnemaladtaumidnakujagnemkutnuutkawakgnajnautnetekaliB .nasadnaliagabesaynnakanuggnemtapadgnayajasutinasodne a251lasaP pnonuataisatpeskanonlesewtaruS nabijawekrebkiranepnuman,setorpidgnaynarayabme kiranepalibilaucek,ayntaasadapkaditnakukalidutisetorpnupualaw,naksabebmemkutnu anadaidesretadakiratretadapaynnarayabmepopmethutajirahadapawhab,nakitkubmem esewtarusnarayabmepkutnu akam,naigabesadaaynahnakaidesidsurahgnayanadaliB.util .aynnagnarukekkutnubawajgnuggnatrebkiranep ,ayntaasadapkaditnakukalidsetorpualakijakam,isatpeskaidkaditutilesewtarusaliB awekreb,naksabebmembijawnamacnanagnedgnaykiranep nadnaksapelemkutnunabij iradamiretidhaletgnay,utianadpadahretnahigatayngnagemepadapeknakhareynem nad;utilesewhalmujitupilemnad,narayabmepopmethutajirahadapkiratretheloaynadap tkub,aynayaibsatagnagemepadapeknakirebmemsurahai i- kutnuaynpukucesitkub sawagneparapakam,tiliapnakataynidkiranepaliB.utinahigataynukalrebnaknikgnumem kutnukiabhibelpaggnagnemakeremalibilaucek,amasgnaynabijawekiaynupmemaynatrah ujkutnugnatuhiganepiagabesutignagemepnaknizignem .utilesewtarushalm 351lasaP gnayutkawakgnajmaladaynsetorpnaaraggneleynepuatalesewtarusnaujagnepaliB gnadnunarutarep(isataidtapadkaditgnaynagnatnirhelognalahretnakutnetid - iradgnadnu ,)aynnaasaukekraulidlahnialuataaragenutaus .gnajnaprepidutiutkawakgnajakam gnatnetaynnasodneadapeknakuhatirebmemaregeskutnunabijawekrebayngnagemeP tarusadapaynnauhatirebmepnakmutnacnemnad,utiaynnaasaukekraulidgnaynaadaek tnadlaggnatnagnedaynnagnubmasnamalahuatautilesew aynhibeleskutnu;aynnagnatadna .441lasapnautnetekukalreb suretaregessurahayngnagemep,aynnaasaukekraulidgnaynaadaekaynrihkarebhaleteS adaalibsetorpnakujagnemnad,narayabmepuataisatpeskakutnuutilesewtarusnakujagnem .aynnasala kaliB iradgnutihretirahhulupagitiradhibelgnusgnalrebutiaynnaasaukekraulidnaadae nakulrememapnataynsergerkahnakukalidhaltapadakam,aynnarayabmepopmethutajirah .setorpnataubmepuatanaujagnep taruskutnU - lesewiagabeskiratidgnaylesewtarus sata - opmethutajnagneduatakujnut hulupagitutkawakgnajaynnalajreb,nakujnunephaletesutnetretutkawadapnarayabmep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 23 aynnaasaukekraulidnaadaekgnatnetnakuhatirebmemgnagemepakitekirahialumutiirah hkarebmulebnupiksem,aynnasodneadapekuti taruskutnu;naujagneputkawakgnajri - tarus ,naujagnephaletesutnetretutkawadapnarayabmepopmethutajnagnedkiratidgnaylesew gnayaynnakujnugneputkawakgnajnagnedgnajnaprepidirahhulupagitutkawakgnajakam .utilesewtarusmaladnakataynid aF atk - naksagutidgnaygnarokutnuuata,ayngnagemepigabidabirptafisrebgnayatkaf paggnaidkadit,setorpnakadagnemkutnuuatautilesewtarusnakujagnemkutnuaynhelo lahiagabes - .aynnaasaukekraulidadagnaylah 8naigaB naaratnareP S 1bu nautneteK mumU 451lasaP maladgnaygnaroeseskujnunemtapadlavairebmepgnaroesuata,nasodnegnaroes,kiraneP .rayabmemuataisatpeskagnemkutnutaruradnaadaek taraysnagnedrayabiduataisatpeskaidtapadutileseWtaruS - hawabidnakpatetidgnaytarays eloini tapadaynpadahretgnayrutibedgnaroeskutnunaaratnarepirebmemgnaygnaroesesh .sergerkahnakukalid nakrasadrebtakirethaletgnaygnarouata,kiratretnakhab,agitekgnaroesasibutiaratnareP .natpeskailaucek,utileseWtarus tirebmemutiaratnareP adapekaynnaaratnarepgnatnetirahaudutkawakgnajmaladnakuha akam,utiutkawakgnajnakitahrepmeMkaditaialiB.aynhelonaaratnarepirebidgnaygnaro helonakbabesidgnaynaigurekkutnubawajgnuggnatrebai,utikutnunasalaadaalib aka,aynnaialalek maladgnauhalmujihibelemtapadkaditagnubnadnaigurek,ayaibipatetn .utileseWtarus 2buS naaratnarePnagneDisatpeskA 551lasaP tarusgnagemePanamid,naadaekalagesmaladidajrettapadnaaratnarepnagnedisatpeskA ,isatpeskaidtapadgnayleseW kahnakukalemtapadnarayabmepopmethutajirahmulebes ,serger tapmetidrayabmemuataaynisatpeskagnemkutnugnaroeseskujnutidleseWtarusadapaliB aynkahnakukalemtapadkaditgnagemepakam,taruradnaadaekmalad,aynnarayabmep tgnaygnaropadahret haletutihadusesgnayakerempadahretnadnakujnunepnakukalemhale opmethutajirahmulebes,utileseWtarusadapaynnagnatadnatnakhububmem gnaygnaroadapektubesretleseWtarusnakujagnemhaletaialibilaucek,aynnarayabmep idhaletnadutikujnutid .isatpeskagnemkutnuaynnakalonepgnatnetsetorptaub naadaekmalaD - isatpeskakalonemtapadgnagemep,naaratnarepgnatnetaynnialnaadaek aignayaynsergerkahnagnalihekai,aynamirenemaialibipatetnakA.naaratnarepnagned methutajirahmulebesikilim nad,utiisatpeskanakukalidhaletapaiskutnugnaropadahretop .utileseWtarusadapaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemhaletutihadusesgnayakerempadahret
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 33 651lasaP heloinagnatadnatidutilah;leseWtarusadapnakmutnacidnaaratnarepnagnedisatpeskA rep adakaditalib;nakirebidhaletutiisatpeskaapaiskutnuayngnarokujnunemutilaH.aratna .kiranepkutnunakukalidhaletutilahpaggnaid,utinakujnunep 751lasaP haletgnaynasodnearappadahretnadgnagemeppadahretnaaratnarepnagnednatpeskA egnem ,nakirebidutinaaratnarepapaiskutnugnarohaletesutileseWtarusnaknemesodn .inisataidtubesretgnayakeremitrepesamasgnayaracnagnedtakiret nadnakukalidhaletutilahapaiskutnugnaro,naaratnarepnagnedisatpeskaadanupikseM awgnayakerem gerbij r nahareynepayngnagemepiradtutnunemtapadutignaropadahretse adnatidgnaynagnutihrepnadaynsetorp,utileseWtarus inagnat nagned,nasanulepiagabes .utikutnunasalaadaalib,741lasapmaladduskamidgnaygnauhalmujilabmeknarayabmep S bu 3 aratnarePnagneDnarayabmeP 851lasaP gnagemepanamid,naadaekaumesmaladnakukalidtapadnaaratnarepnagnednarayabmeP .opmethutajirahmulebesnupuam,opmethutajirahadapkiab,sergerkahiaynupmem auhalmujhurulesitupilemsurahutinarayabmeP kutnugnaroheloisanulidsurahgnaygn .nakukalidutilahapais narayabmepnonsetorpanamid,rihkaretirahadaptabmalgnilapgnusgnalrebsurahutilaH .nakaraggnelesidtapad 951lasaP modiaynupmemgnay,aratnarepheloisatpeskaidutileseWtaruSaliB tapmetadapilisi naadaekmaladgnayagujutitapmetidilisimodnagnedgnarotubesidalibuata,narayabmep ,aumesakeremadapekutileseWtarusnakujagnemsurahgnagemep,rayabmemnakatarurad nsetorpnakaraggneleynemsurah,utikutnunasalaadaalibnad tabmalgnilapnarayabmepno .nakukalidtapadinilahutkawrihkaretirahadaptukirebgnayirahadap nakirebmemhaletgnaygnaroakam,tubesretutkawakgnajmaladsetorpidajretkaditaliB dnenad,isatpeskaidutileseWtarusapaiskutnuuatataruradtamala ,naidumekgnaynaso .akeremnatakialagesiradsabebret 061lasaP padahretaynsergerkahnagnalihek,naaratnarepnagnednarayabmepkalonemgnaygnagemeP .utihelosabebretnakaaynsurahesgnayakerem 161lasaP kataynidsurahnaaratnarepnagnednarayabmeP adapnakhububid,nasanulepadnatnagnedna nakujnunepaliB.nakukalidutilahapaiskutnu,gnaroadapekkujnunemnagnedleseWtarus .kiranepkutnunakukalidutinarayabmeppaggnaidakam,adakadituti sidsurah,nakadaidinialib,aynsetorpnadleseWtaruS gnaygnaroadapeknakhare .aratnarepukalesaynrayabmem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 43 261lasaP leseWtarusiradrebmusrebgnaykahhelorepmem,aratnarepukalesrayabmemapaisgnaraB gnayakerempadahretnad,narayabmepnakukalemhaletaiapaiskutnugnaropadahretuti arusnakrasadreb kaditaidipatetnakA.inirihkarettubesretgnaygnaroadaptakiretleseWt .ilabmekaynnaknemesodnegnemhelob alagesiradsabebret,narayabmepnakukalidhaletapaiskutnutukirebgnaynasodnearaP .nataki mepkutnunakujagnemgnaygnaroaparebebadaaliB ,naaratnarepnagnednarayab aratnareP.rasebretgnaynasabebmephalmujnakbabeynemgnaynarayabmepnakuluhadid gnayakerempadahretaynsergerkahnagnalihek,ininautnetekraggnalemradasnagnedgnay .sabebrethadusaynsurahes 9naigaB laS,leseWnarabmeL gnaliHgnayleseWtaruSnaDleseWnani S 1bu leseWnarabmeL 361lasaP .amasayniynubgnaynarabmelaparebebmaladkiratidtapadleseWtaruS satairadiridnessketmaladromonihububidsurahutinarabmeL - kaditinilahalibnad,kah rabmelpaitesakam,ada .iridnesretleseWtarusiagabespaggnaid maladkiratidutilahawhab,nakmutnacidkaditanamid,leseWtarusutausgnagemeppaiT kutnU.rabmelaparebebnakhareynemkutnuaynayaibsatatutnunemtapad,ajasrabmelutas ynasodneignubuhgnemsurahaiutilah gnay,aynadapnaknemesodnegnemgnusgnalgna naikimednad,iridnesaynnasodneadapekatnimemkutnuaynnautnabnakirebmembijaw utinemesodnesilunembijawagujnasodnearap.aynkiranepadapilabmekiapmasaynsuretes .urabgnaynarabmeladap 461lasaP abmeP nupiksem,nasabebmepnaktabikagnemrabmelutashalassatanakukalidgnaynaray narabmelaynukalrebnataukeknakruguggnemtubesretnarayabmepawhab,naktaraysidkadit - isatpeskaidgnaynarabmelpaiteshelotakiretpatetkiratretipatetnakA.aynnialnarabmel nad .aynadapeknakharesidkadit nasodnealupnaikimed,gnaroiagabrebadapekutinarabmelnakhareynemhaletgnaynasodnE kaditnadakeremnagnatadnattaumemgnaynarabmelhelotakiret,naidumekgnay .nakharesid 561lasaP snakmirignemhaletapaisgnaraB adapnakkujnunemsurah,isatpeskakutnunarabmelutashala nabijawekrebinignarO.adarebutinarabmelapaisadapgnaroaman,nialgnaynarabmel .nialnarabmeliradhasgnaygnagemepadapekutinarabmelnakhareynemkutnu urabgnagemepakam,kalonemaialiB nagnedaidhaletes,aynsergerkahnakukalemtapad :nakatagnemsetorp .1 ;nakharesidkaditatnimidhaletesisatpeskakutnunakmirikidgnaynarabmelawhab .2 .nialnarabmelsatanarayabmepuataisatpeskahelorepmemlisahrebkadithaletaiawhab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 53 S 2bu seWnanilaS le 661lasaP .aynnanilasaparebebtaubmemkutnukahiaynupmemlesewtarusgnagemeppaiteS aumesnadaynnemesodnenagnedaynilsanakrabmaggnemamaskasnagnedsurahaynnanilaS id,nakkujnunemsurahtubesretnanilaS.aynadaptapadretgnay,aynnialnatubeynep anam .rihkarebutinanilas tabikanagnednadaracnagnedlavakutnunagnatadnatidnadnaknemesodneidtapadnanilaS .aynilsaitrepesamasgnay 761lasaP .adarebaynilsanarabmelapaisadapgnaronaktubeynemsurahnanilaS bmelnakhareynembijawinignarO .aynnanilasiradhasgnaygnagemepadapekaynilsanara padahretaynsergerkahnakukalemtapadaynahurabgnagemepakam,inilahkalonemaialiB ,lavakutnuayninagnatadnanemuataaynnanilasnaknemesodnegnemhaletgnay,akerem eynemaisetorpnagnedhaletes haletgnayilsanarabmelawhab,naataynrepnakaraggnel .aynadapeknakharesidkaditatnimid ,taubidaynnanilasmulebes,aynsataidnakadaidrihkaretgnaynemesodnehaletesaliB adapukalrebaynahnemesodneinisiradialum“;alusualktaumemaynilsanarabmel adapnakadaidnaidumekgnaynemesodneakam,utimacamesnialalusualKuata,”aynnanilas .latabhaladaaynilsanarabmel S 3bu gnaliHgnayleseWtaruS a761lasaP atnimemtapadaynah,aihaladaayngnagemepgnaylesewtarusnagnalihekapaisgnaraB narayabmeP .nuhathulupagitutkawkutnunanimajnakadagnemnagnedkiratretirad b761lasaP opmethutajhadusnad,aihaladaayngnagemepgnaylesewtarusnagnalihekapaisgnaraB padahretaynkahnakukalemtapadaynah,setorpidhaletulrepanamidnadaynnarayabmep ska .nuhathulupagitutkawkutnunanimajnakadagnemnagnedkiraneppadahretnadnatpe 01naigaB nahabureP 861lasaP nakhububmemnaidumekgnayakeremakam,lesewtarusutaussketmaladnahaburepadaaliB turunemtakiret,utilesewtarusadapaynnagnatadnat gnayakerem;habuidhaletgnaysket .ilsagnaysketturunemtakiretutimulebesaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemhalet 11naigaB
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 63 asrawulaD a861lasaP alageshelosupahidlesewgnatuakam,tukireblasapnautnetekignarugnemkaditnagneD natunasabebmepraithki gnadnUbatiKmaladmutnacretgnaylesewg - mukuHgnadnu .atadreP 961lasaP anerakasrawuladek,natpeskapadahretlesewtarusiradlubmitgnaymukuhnatutnutaumeS .aynopmethutajirahiradgnutihret,nuhatagitutkawaynuapmal retgnagemepmukuhnatutnuT asrawuladekaynkiraneppadahretnadnasodnearappadah adapnakukalidgnaysetorplaggnatiradgnutihret,nuhatutasutkawaynuapmalanerak .ayaibapnatalusualKadaalibaynopmethutajirahirad,uataayntaas dnepadahretutasgnaynasodnemukuhnatutnuT kiraneppadahretnadnialgnaynaso lesewtarusnarayabmepirahiradgnutihretnalubmaneutkawaynuapmalanerakasrawuladek idtagugidiridnesnasodneirahnaduata,aynsergerbijawihunememkutnunasodnehelouti .nalidagnepnaped duskamidgnayasrawulaD alib,natpeskahelonakanugidtapadkaditamatrepaenilamalad naikimed;lidakaditaracesiridayakrepmemhaletuataanadamirenemhaletaihuajesuata helonakanugidtapadkaditagiteknadaudekaenilamaladduskamidgnayasrawuladalup adalib,kiranep nakanugidaluptapadkaditnad,anadnakaideynemkaditamalesaihuajesn apnataynaumes,lidakaditaracesiridayakrepmemhaletgnay,nasodnearapuatakiranephelo gnadnUbatiK7691lasapmaladnautnetekignarugnem - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu 071lasaP ecneP nakadnitnakukalidaynpadahretgnaygnaropadahretukalrebaynahasrawuladnahag .utiasrawuladnahagecnep gnadnUbatiK8891nad7891lasapiradgnapmiyneM - halukalrebatadrePmukuHgnadnu ayakerempadahretulalgnaylasapmaladnakaracibidgnayasrawulad nadasawedmulebgn imausaratnaalupnaikimed,naupmagnepmaladadarebgnayakerempadahret - nagned,irtsi kahignarugnemkadit - naupmagnepmaladgnaynadasawedmulebgnayakeremhigat .akeremupmagnepuatailawpadahret 21naigaB nautneteK - mumUnautnetek 171lasaP tapadurab,imserayarirahadapaynopmethutajirahgnaylesewtarusutausnarayabmeP nagnednaanekrebnialnakadnitaumesalupnaikimeD.ayntukirebajrekirahadaphigatid dkadit,aynsetorpnadisatpeskakutnuaynnaujagneputiay,lesewtarus nialesnakukalidtapa .ajrekirahadap irahgnayutnetretutkawakgnajmaladnakukalidsurahutinakadnitutashalasaliB ajrekirahiapmasgnajnaprepidiniutkawakgnajakam,imserayarirahhaladaaynrihkaret esretutkawakgnajrihkaadaptukirebamatrep utiaratnaidtapadretgnayayariraH.tub .utkawakgnajnagnutihrepmaladnakkusamid a171lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 73 Y netsirKhaksaP,uraBnuhaT,uggniM:halaiininaigabturunemimserayarirahpaggnaidgna reseb,hisamlAasInakianeK,lataNirahaudek,atsoketnaPnadaudek irahat - aynnialayarirah nakujnuneP.natukgnasrebgnayiretneMhelonakpatetidgnayilabmeknuhatpaitesgnay paitesnakukalid,uggniMirahilaucek,inilasapmaladduskamidayarirahaumeslaggnat abaktarusmaladtaumidgnaynapatetektarusnagnednuhat .nuhatnaalumrepmulebesimserr 271lasaP gnadnunakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajmalaD - irahkusamretkadit,naijnajrePuatagnadnu .utiutkawakgnajnaalumrep 371lasaP gnadnuturunemkiab,nakniziidnupnahuggnanepirahutasadaiT - turunemnupuam,gnadnu .mikahnasutupek 31naigaB )redrO(puggnaStaruS 471lasaP :taumempuggnastaruS .1 adapeksemorpuata“puggnastarus“,natubesnupuam,kujnutretalusualKkiab gnayasahabmaladnakataynidnadiridnesaynsketmaladnakkusamidgnay,kujnutret aladnakanugid satam - ;utikah .2 ;utnetretgnauhalmujesrayabmemkutnutaraysrebkatnapuggnaynep .3 ;opmethutajirahnakujnunep .4 ;nakukalidsurahnarayabmeptapmetnakujnunep .5 adapekgnayuatanakukalidsurahutinarayabmepaynadapekgnaygnaroaman utinarayabmepkujnutret ;nakukalidsurah .6 ;inagnatadnatidutipuggnastarustapmetatres,laggnatnatubeynep .7 anakraulegnemgnaygnaronagnatadnat t sa .)nanagnatadnanep(utikah 571lasaP satA - ,ulalgnaylasapmaladnakpatetidgnaynaataynreputashalastaumemkaditgnaykah it .inihawabidtubesretlahmaladilaucek,puggnastaruSiagabesukalrebkad rayabidsurahpaggnaid,kujnutidkaditaynnarayabmepopmethutajirahgnaypuggnastaruS sata - .kujnut aidutitaruSaynnanagnatadnaneptapmet,susuhknakujnuneptapadretkaditaliB paggn .nagnatadnanepilisimodiagabesagujnadaynnarayabmeptapmetiagabes idinagnatadnatidpaggnaid,aynnagnatadnaneptapmetnaktubeynemkaditgnaypuggnastaruS .nagnatadnanepiradamangnipmasidtubesidgnaytapmet 671lasaP sihalaynemkaditamaleS nautnetekukalrebaynpadahretakam,puggnastaruStafi - nautnetek :gnatnetleseWtaruSianegnem ;nemesodne ;opmethutajirah
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 83 ;narayabmep ;narayabmepnonlahmaladsergerkah ;naaratnarepnagnednarayabmep ;leseWtaruSnanilas ;gnalihgnayleseWtaruS haburep ;na ;asrawulad irah - .nahuggnanepirahnagnaralnadutkawakgnajnagnutihrep,ayarirah surahgnayleseWtaruSgnatnetnautnetekukalrebpuggnastaruSpadahretalupnaikimeD agnubalusualK,kiranepilisimodiradnialtapmetiduataagitekkahiPhelorayabid , nahububmeptabika,rayabidsurahgnaygnauhalmujnagnednaanekrebnaataynrepnaadebreP gnaroesesnagnatadnatiradtabika,601lasapmaladduskamidnaadaekaynadaapnatadnat okgnalbleseWtaruSnadayngnanewewapnatkadnitrebgnay . dahretalupnaikimeD nagnediausesalib;lavaianegnemnautnetekukalrebpuggnastaruspa apaisadapeknaktubeynemkaditutilava,rihkaretaenila031lasapadapnakutnetidgnayapa .utipuggnastarusnagnatadnanepnagnuggnatsatanakirebidpaggnaid,nakirebidutilava lasaP 771 .leseWtaruSnatpeskaitrepesamasgnayaracnagnedtakiretpuggnastaruSnagnatadnaneP nakujaidsurah,nakujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaprayabidsurahgnaypuggnastaruS ad"tahilidhalet"adnatiagabesinagnatadnatidkutnunagnatadnanepadapek utkawakgnajmal adnatadapialumgnusgnalrebnakujnugneputkawakgnaJ.221lasapmaladnakpatetidgnay .utipuggnastaruSadapnagnatadnanephelotaubidsurahgnay,uti lasap(setorpnagnedaynnakataynidsurah,utinagnatadnatnakirebmemkutnunakaloneP .nakujnugneputkaw,akgnajayngnusgnalrebnaalumrepnakapuremaynlaggnatgnay)421 IIVBAB SATAISNATIWKNADSEMORP,KEC - KUJNUT 1naigaB keCkutneBnaDnaraulegneP 871lasaP :taumemkeC .1 adnakataynidnadiridnesaynsketmaladnakkusamidgnay,"kec”amaN asahabmal amaladnakanugidgnay t sa - ;utikah .2 ;utnetretgnauhalmujutausrayabmemkutnutaraysrebkadithatnirep .3 ;)kiratret(rayabmemsurahgnaygnaroaman .4 ;nakukalidsurahnarayabmeptapmetnakujnunep .5 ctapmetatresebnanagnatadnaneplaggnatnaataynrep ;kiratidutike .6 .)kiranep(utikecnakraulegnemgnaygnaronagnatadnat 971lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 93 satA - lasapmaladnakpatetidgnaynaataynreputashalastaumemkaditaynmaladidgnaykah .inihawabidtubesretlahmaladilaucek,keciagabesukalrebkadit,ulalgnay aliB paggnaidkiranepamangnipmasidsilutidgnaytapmet,susuhknakujnuneptapadretkadit akam,kiranepamangnipmasidtapmetaparebebsilutidaliB.aynnarayabmeptapmetiagabes .amatrepsilutidgnaytapmetidrayabidsurahutikec nuneptapadretkaditaliB rayabidsurahutikecakam,nupapanialnakujnunepuatautinakuj .kiratrettasuprotnaknakududektapmetid gnaytapmetidinagnatadnatidhaletpaggnaid,kiratidtapmetnakkujnunemkaditgnaykeC .kiranepamangnipmasidtubesid 081lasaP surahutikeC ,kiranepnagnitnepekkutnuanadiasaugnemgnayriknabgnaroessatakiratid maidaracesuatasagetnaijnajrepturunemnad - kiranepawhab,nakpatenemgnaymaid narutarepalibipatetnakA.keckiranemnagnedutianadnakanuggnemkutnukahiaynupmem - inarutarep sataakam,nakhadniidkaditut - .keciagabesukalrebpatetutikah 181lasaP paggnaidutikecadaptaubidgnayisatpeskanaataynreputauS.isatpeskaidtapadkaditkeC .silutidkadit 281lasaP :nakrayabidkutnunakpatetidtapadkeC ynamangnaygnaroadapek adapek":sagetalusualKapnatuatanagnedtubesida ;"kujnutret uata,"kujnutretadapekkadit":alusualknagnedtubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapek ;utimacamesalusualK sata - .kujnut ed,tubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapeknakrayabidsurahnakpatetidgnaykeC nagn satauata":nakataynem - satakeciagabesukalrebutimacameshalitsiuata,"kujnut - .kujnut satakeciagabesukalrebaynnaamirenepgnatnetnaataynrepapnatkeC - .kujnut 381lasaP .kiranephelokujnutidgnayadapekiynubrebtapadkeC takiratidtapadkeC iridnesaynnabebsatakiranempaggnaidkiraneP.agitekkahipnabebsa utilahapaisnabebsataataynretkaditaynnauhatirebmeptaruSiraduatautikeciradalib .nakukalid .iridnesaynkiranepadapkiratidtapadkeC a381lasaP kecmaladtaumemkiranepaliB ,"osaknikutnu",”osakniidkutnuialin":naataynrep ,tugnumemkutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynialnaataynrepuata,"naktanamaid" tapadkaditaIipatetnaka,utikeciradlubmitgnaykahaumesnakukalemtapadamirenep nedniales,aynnaknemesodnegnem .aynnaktanamagnemaracnag talanakanuggnemtapadaynahkecrutibedarapnaikimedkecmalaD - padahrethatnabmeptala .kiraneppadahretnakanugidtapadaynitsemesgnayitrepes,ayngnagemep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 04 kecmaladtaumidgnaytanamA - ynlaggninemanerakrihkarebkaditosakni tanamairebmepa .mukuhturunempakackatidajnemtanamairebmepanerakuata 481lasaP .silutidkaditpaggnaidkecmaladtaumidgnayagnubalusualK 581lasaP tapmetidkiab,agitekkahiplaggnittapmetidrayabidtapadawhabnakutnetidtapadkeC laggnit .nialtapmetidnupuata,kiratret 681lasaP tapadretalib,akgnanagnedagujnadfuruhmaladpakgnelsilutidayngnauhalmujgnaykeC ayngnauhalmujgnaykeC.furuhmaladpakgnelsilutidgnayhalmujukalreb,naadebrep pakgnelkiab,ilakaparebebsilutid tapadretalib,akgnanagnednupuamfuruhnagned .licekretgnayhalmujukalrebaynah,naadebrep 781lasaP naktakignemkutnumukuhturunempakackaditgnaygnaronagnatadnattaumemutikecaliB tadnatuata,uslapnagnatadnat,kecnakanuggnemnagnedirid uata,naakergnaroiradnagna gnaronagnatadnat - gnarotakignemtapadkadit,agujnupapanialnasalaanerakgnaygnaro - haletaynamansatagnaygnarouataakeremnagnatadnatnakhububmemhaletgnaygnaro natakirepnuman,utilahnakukalid - roiradnatakirep gna - aynnagnatadnatgnaynialgnaro .hasukalreb,utikecadaptapadret 881lasaP gnaroesesiradlikawiagabeskecsataidaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemgnaygnaropaiteS ecaneraktakiretiridnesaI,kadnitrebkutnugnanewewiaynupmemkaditaIapaiskutnu ,utik iaynupidsurahaynitsemesgnayitrepesamasgnaykahiaynupmem,rayabmemhaletesnad satabiuapmalemgnaylikawpadahretagujukalrebutilaH.aynheloilikawidgnaygnarohelo .ayngnanewew 981lasaP alusualKpaiteS.aynnarayabmepnimajnemkiraneP paggnaid,ininabijaweknakadainemgnay .silutidkadit 091lasaP nagnatnetreb,pakgneltaubidhalet,pakgnelkaditaynnaraulegneputkawadapgnay,kecaliB naijnajrepnagned - nakujaidtapadkaditgnagemepadapekakam,taubidhaletgnaynaijnajrep gnatnet naijnajrepihunememkadit - utikechelorepmemhaletgnagemepilaucek,utinaijnajrep .rasebgnaynahalasekanerakuatakurubdakitinagned a091lasaP anadragaahasurebbijaw,kiratidutikecaynnagnuggnatsatagnaygnaroesesuatakiraneP nakulrepidgnay nupilakes,kiratretnagnatidadaaynnaujagnepirahadapnarayabmepkutnu nabijawekignarugnemkaditnagned,agitekkahiphelorayabidsurahnakpatetidutikecalib .981lasapnagnediauseskiranep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 14 b091lasaP ulrepidgnayanadiaynupmempaggnaidkiratreT utikecnaujagneputkawadapalib,nak iaynupmemai,kiratidutikecaynnagnuggnatsatagnaygnaroadapekuatakiranepadapek nagnedamastikidesgnilap,higatidtapadhadusgnaygnauhalmujesgnatu kecadaphalmuj .uti 2naigaB nahilagneP 191lasaP keC uatanagnedtubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapeknakrayabidsurahraganakpatetidgnay .nemesodnenalajnagnednakhilaidtapad,"kujnutretadapek"sagetgnayalusualKapnat nagnedtubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapeknakrayabidsurahraganakpatetidgnaykeC lk maladnakhilaidtapadaynah,utimacamesalusualKuata,"kujnutretadapekkadit":alusua ukalrebnaikimedkecadapnaktapmetidgnaynemesodnE.ayntabikaatresebasaibiseskutneb .asaibisesiagabes pnagnutnuekkutnunakpatetidtapadnakhabutinemesodnE kecrutibedpaitesuatakirane .utikecigalnaknemesodnegnemtapadinignarO.aynnial 291lasaP kaditpaggnaidaynmaladidtaumidgnaytarayspaiteS.taraysrebkaditsurahnemesodnE .silutid .latabhaladanaigabeskutnunemesodnE nemesodneagujnaikimeD .latabhaladakiratretirad satanemesodnE - .okgnalbnemesodneiagabesukalrebkujnut alibilaucek,sanulnaataynrepnairebmepiagabesukalrebaynahkiratretadapeknemesodnE utnuekkutnunakpatetidutinemesodnealibnadrotnakaparebebiaynupmemkiratret nagn .kiratidutikecaynsatagnayrotnakadapiradnialrotnak 391lasaP narabmel(aynadapnaktakelidgnaynarabmeladapuatakecsataidtaubidsurahnemesodnE .)nagnubmas .nasodneheloinagnatadnatidsurahutilaH ykahipnakraibmemtapadutinemesodnE nemesodneuata,tubesidkaditnaknemesodneidgna raga,rihkaretlahmalaD.)okgnalbnemesodne(nasodnenagnatadnatiradiridretaynahuti adapuatautikecgnakalebnamalahidtaubidsurahutinemesodne,hasukalrebtapad .aynnagnubmasnarabmel 91lasaP 4 aliB.utikecadaprebmusrebgnaykahaumesnakhadnipidutinemesodnenagneD :tapadayngnagemep,okgnalbmaladutiaynnemesodne .1 ;nialgnaroamannagnednupuatairidnesaynamannagnedkiabutiokgnalbisignem .2 taokgnalbmaladutikecigalnaknemesodnegnem ;nialgnaroadapekua
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 24 .3 apnatnadaynokgnalbisignemapnatagitekgnaroadapekutikecnakhareynem .aynnaknemesodnegnem 591lasaP .aynnarayabmepnimajnemnasodneakam,nialnaktaraysrepidalibilauceK ditaiutilahmalad;urabnemesodnegnaralemtapadaI padahretaynnarayabmepnimajnemka .naidumeknaknemesodneidutikecapaisadapekakerem 691lasaP iagabespaggnaid,nemesodnenagnednakhilaidtapadgnaykecgnagememapaisgnaraB erednaktahilrepmemnagnedaynkahnakkujnunemaIalib,hasgnayayngnagemep nat nemesodneiagabestaubidrihkaretnemesodnealibnakhab,sutupretkatgnaynemesodne nemesodnE.okgnalb - aliB.silutidkaditutilahmaladpaggnaidterocidgnaynemesodne hkaretnemesodnenagnatadnanepakam,nialnemesodneheloitukiidokgnalbnemesodne iniri .okgnalbnemesodneanerakutikechelorepmemhaletpaggnaid 791lasaP satakecadaptapadretgnaynemesodnE - iausesbawajgnuggnatrebnasodnetaubmemkujnut kecidajnemtaubmemkaditutilahayntujnales;sergerkahianegnemnautneteknagned tadapek .kujnutre 891lasaP akam,ayniasaukidgnaykecnagnalihekhaletagujnupapanalajnagnedgnaroesesaliB haletaIalibilaucek,ilabmeknakhareynemkutnubijawkadit,tubesretkecgnagemep halasekanerakayntapadnemuatakurubdakitinagnedaynhelorepmem lahnad,rasebgnayna satakecianegnemhakapanakadebidkadituti - ,naknemesodneidtapadgnaykecuatakujnut .691lasapmaladrutaidgnayaracnagnedgnagemephelonakitkubidutikecsalaaynkahgnay 991lasaP dahretkecnakrasadrebhigatidgnayakereM talanakanuggnemtapadkaditayngnagemeppa - gnagemeparapuatakiranepnagnedaynidabirpnagnubuhnakrasadrebgnayhatnabmeptala kadnitrebhaletajagnesnagnedutikechelorepmemutkawadapalibilaucek,uluhadretgnay .rutibednakiguremnagned 02lasaP 0 "naktanamaid","osaknikutnu","osakniidkutnuialin":naataynreptaumemnemesodnealiB ayngnagemepakam,tugnumemkutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynaataynrepuata tapadkaditaIipatetnaka,utikeciradlubmitgnaykahaumesnakukalemtapad negnem .aynnaktanamagnemaracesadapiradnialaracesaynnaknemesod talanakanuggnemtapadaynahkecrutibedaraputilahmalaD - padahrethatnabmeptala .nasodnepadahretnakanugidtapadaynitsemesgnayitrepes,ayngnagemep osakninemesodnemaladtaumidgnaytanamA irebmepaynlaggninemanerakrihkarebkadit .mukuhturunempakackatidajnemtanamairebmepnaidumekanerakuatatanama 102lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 34 ,utinagnedamasgnaynagnaretekuatasetorphaleteskecadapnakukalidgnaynemesodnE agneputkawakgnajsibahhaletesuata .asaibisesiradtabikaiaynupmemaynah,nauj haletpaggnaidlaggnatapnatnemesodne,aynnakilabeknaitkubmepnailaucegnepnagneD akgnajaynuapmalmulebesuata,utinagnedamasgnaynagnaretekuatasetorpmulebestaubid ayaenilamaladduskamidgnayutkaw .ulalgn 3naigaB )nanimaJnaijnajreP(lavA 202lasaP uataaynhuruleskutnu)lava(nanimajnaijnajrepnagnednimajidtapadkecnarayabmeP .utikecgnauiradnaigabes dnatgnaygnarohelonakhabuata,agitekkahiphelonakirebidtapadtubesretnanimajneP a .kiratretheloilaucek,utikecadaptapadretaynnagnat 302lasaP .aynnagnubmasnarabmelsataiduatautikecmaladsilutidutilavA ataknagnednakataynidutilaH - ;utimacamesnaataynrepnagneduata,"lavakutnukiab":atak epheloinagnatadnatidgnay .lavairebm ilaucek,lavaiagabesukalrebutikecnapednamalahadaplavairebmepiradajasnagnatadnaT .kiranepiradutinagnatadnatalib gnaytaruskucupesnagneduatairidnesrethaksannagnednakukalidagujtapadutilaH ahanamidtapmetnaktubeynem .nakirebidutil paggnaid,adakaditinilahaliB.nakirebidutilahapaiskutnunakmutnacidsurahlavamalaD .kiranepkutnunakirebid nialbabeshelolatabaynhelonimajidgnaynatakirepnupilakes,hasukalrebaynnatakireP .kutnebmaladtacacadapirad eD kahhelorepmemlavairebmep,rayabmemnagn - tapadutikecnakrasadrebgnaykah utikecnakrasadrebgnayakerempadahretnadlavairebidgnaygnaropadahretnakanugid .aynadaptakiret 4naigaB narayabmePnadnaujagneP 502lasaP tkawadaprayabidsurahkeC .nakkujnutidu .silutidkaditpaggnaidaynkilabesnaataynreppaiteS laggnatiagabestubesidgnaylaggnatmulebesnarayabmepkutnunakujaidgnaykeC .aynnaujagnepirahadaprayabidtapad,naraulegnep 602lasaP surahgnayuatanakraulekidgnaykeckucupeS kutnunakujaidsurahaisenodnIidrayabid .irahhuluphujututkawmaladnarayabmep irahiagabesutikecadaptubesidgnayirahkajesnalajrebialumsataidtubesretutkawakgnaJ .aynnaraulegnep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 44 702lasaP apmetaudaratnakiratidgnaykecnaraulegnepiraH nakhutajidadebrebgnayhkiratnagnedt .narayabmeptapmethkiratiradamasgnayirahadap 802lasaP naujagnepiagabesukalreb)remaksgninekerrev(naserebmepagabmeladapeknaujagneP .narayabmepkutnu ka)hatniremePinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGhelO nadabkujnutidna - paggnaidgnaynadab .inibabitramaladtubesretagabmeliagabes 902lasaP .rihkarebnaujagneputkawakgnajhaletesukalrebaynahutikecilabmeknakiraneP ajhaletesnakhabrayabmemtapadkiratretakam,ilabmeknakiranepadakaditaliB utkawakgn .rihkareb 012lasaP haleteslubmitgnaymukuhturunemaynnapakackaditeknupuamkiranepnaitamekkiaB tabikaadaphuragneprebkadit,utikecnaraulegnep - .keciradtabika 112lasaP abmemhaletgnaykiratret,a722lasapmaladduskamidlahrauliD tutnunemtapadray .gnagemepiradaynpukucesnasanulepadnatnagnedpakgneltubesretkecnahareynep .naigabesnarayabmepkalonemhelobkaditgnagemeP nakataynidnarayabmepnakhab,tutnunemtapadkiratret,naigabesnarayabmeplahmalaD uawhabnadkecmalad .narayabmepadnattapadnemaiutikutn 212lasaP ,nemesodnenateredaynbitretitilenembijaw,nemesodnenagnedkecrayabmemgnaykiratreT esodnearapnagnatadnatkaditipatetnaka m .ne utnurayabmembijaw,naksabebmemkaditgnayrayabmemhaletes,aialiB ,aynilakaudekk dakitinagnedutikechelorepmemhaletgnayaumesakeremadapekhiganemkahrebaIakam .rasebgnaynahalasekanerakaynhelorepmemgnayuata,kurub 312lasaP yabmeptapmetidgnauiradnialgnaumaladnaktaraysrepidaynnarayabmepgnaykeC aynnara adapialinturunemayniregeniradgnaunagnednaujagneputkawakgnajmaladrayabidtapad tapadgnagemep,nakujaidutkawadapidajretkaditutinarayabmepaliB.narayabmepirah ladrayabidutikecadaphalmujawhab,aynnahilipnagnediausestutnunem ayniregengnauma .narayabmepirahiradnupuam,naujagnepirahiradkiab,srukturunem ipatetnakA.aynnarayabmeptapmetadapsrukturunemnakpatetidutignisagnauialiN srukturunemnakgnutihrepidrayabidsurahgnayhalmujawhab,nakpatenemtapadkiranep .utikecmaladnakpatetidgnay aynnarayabmepawhab,nakpatenemkiranepalib,ukalrebkaditsataidmutnacretgnaylaH aynhuggnusesnarayabmepalusualK(kujnutidgnayutnetretgnaumaladnakukalidsurah .)gnisagnaumalad
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 54 kataynidutikeciradhalmujaliB naka,amasgnayamaniaynupmemgnaygnaumaladna tapmetiregenmaladnadaynnaraulegnepiregenmaladadebrebgnayialiniaynupmemipatet .narayabmeptapmetiradgnauhaladaduskamidgnayawhab,paggnaidakam,aynnarayabmep 5naigaB keCnaDgnalisreBkeC nagnutihrePkutnU 412lasaP lasapmaladtubesidgnaytabikanagnedayngnaliynemtapadkecgnagemepuatakiraneP .tukireb .utikecnapednamalahidrajajessiragaudnaktapmenemnagnednakukalidnagnaliyneP hkgnayagujadauatamumugnayadanagnaliyneP .susu uata,nupnakujnuneputausutisiragaudaratnaidtaumemkaditalib,mumuutinagnaliyneP amantapadretalib,susuhkutinagnaliynep;utimacamesatakuata"riknab":naataynrep .utisiragaudaratnaidriknabgnaroes mhabuidtapadmumunagnaliyneP kaditsusuhknagnaliynepipat,susuhknagnaliynepidajne .mumunagnaliynepidajnemhabuidtapad anuatanagnaliynepnaterocneP m .idajrethanrepkaditpaggnaidkujnutidgnayriknaba 512lasaP ekrayabidtapadaynahkiratrethelomumunagnaliynepnagnedkeC adapekuatariknabadap .kiratrethabasan gnayriknabadapekrayabidtapadaynahkiratrethelosusuhknagnaliynepnagnedkeC ipatetnakA.aynhabasangnaroeshalasadapekaynahkiratretiniriknabalibuata,kujnutid ecnakhilagnemtapadtubesidgnayriknab .osakniidkutnunialriknabadapekutik iraduataaynhabasangnaroeshalasiradgnalisrebkecamirenemhelobaynahriknabgnaroeS .tubesretgnaroiradnialesnialgnaronabebsatahiganemhelobkaditaI.nialriknabgnaroes utasiradhibeltaumemgnaykeC alib,kiratrethelorayabidhelobaynah,susuhknagnaliynep nahiganepkutnunaujutrebaynaratnaidutasgnaynagnaliynepaudiradhibeltaumemkadit .naserebmepagabmelutaushelo nuggnatrebsurah,sataidnautnetekitaanemkaditgnayriknabuatakiratreT kutnubawajg .utikeciradhalmujrasebesnaigurek 612lasaP nagnedianutgnaumaladnarayabmepgnaralemtapad,kecgnagemepaguj,kiraneP "gninekermaladnakkusamidkutnu":gnirimharanagnednapednamalahadapnaktubeynem .utimacamesnaataynrepuata aynnakukubmemkutnukiratretadapeknasalairebmemaynahutikec,naikimedlahmalaD .narayabmepiagabesukalrebnaukubmeP.)isasnepmokuataorig,narokgnineker( .idajrethanrepkaditpaggnaid"gninekermaladnakkusamidkutnu":naataynrepnaterocneP atreT rasebesnaigurekkutnubawajgnuggnatreb,sataidnautnetekitaanemkaditgnaykir .utikeciradhalmuj 6naigaB narayabmepnoNlaHmalaDsergeRkaH
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 64 712lasaP rutibedarapnadkiranep,nasodnearappadahretaynsergerkahnakukalemtapadgnagemeP gnaykec nahaburepalibnad,rayabidkaditaynutkawadaptapetnakujaidgnaykecalib,nial :nakpatetiduti .1 ;)setorp(kitnetoatkanagnedkiab .2 nagnedkecsataidsilutidnadlaggnatirebidgnaykiratretnagnareteknagneduata ;aynnaujagnepirahnaataynrep .3 upuata anamid,naserebmepagabmelutausiradlaggnatirebidgnaynagnareteknagnedn .rayabidkaditnadaynutkawadaptapetnakujaidhaletutikecawhabnakataynid a712lasaP gnaynagnareteknagneduatasetorpnagnednakpatetidkeciradnarayabmepnonaliB masid ,iguritnagnimajnembijawkiranepagujnupanamiagabakam,utinagnednaka nakitkubidalibilaucek,aynutkawadapnakirebidkaditnagnaretekuatasetorpnupiksem .kiratretnagnatidadanarayabmepkutnunakulrepidgnayanadnakujaidkecirahadapawhab liB satabawajgnuggnatrebkiranepakam,naigabesadaaynahnakhutubidgnayanada .aynnagnarukek nagnedkiranepakam,aynutkawadapnakirebidkaditgnaynagnaretekuatasetorplahmalaD hareynemnadnaksapelembijaw,iguritnagnimajnembijaw,namukuhnamacna adapeknak rasebesnaujagnepirahadapkiratretnagnatidadagnay,kiranepanadsatanahigat,gnagemep gnayitkub,iniaynayaibsatagnagemepadapeknakirebmemsurahaInad;utikechalmuj nidkiranepaliB.hasukalrebutinahigattaubmemkutnunakulrepid ,natiliapekmaladnakatay alibilaucek,utiitrepesamasgnaynabijawekiaynupmemaynatrahsawagneparapakam .utikechalmujkutnuhiganepiagabeslipmatnaknizignemkutnuakushibelakerem 812lasaP urahutinagnednakamasidgnaynagnaretekuatasetorP akgnajrihkamulebesnakukalids .naujagneputkaw gnaynagnaretekuatasetorp,tubesretutkawakgnajrihkaretirahadapidajretnaujagnepaliB .ayntukirebamatrepajrekirahadapnakukalidtapadutinagnednakamasid a812lasaP tnimidsurahkecnarayabmeP idnakukalidsurahnaidumeklusuynemgnaysetorpnada .kiratretlaggnittapmet ,kujnutidgnaynialgnarohelouatakujnutidgnaynialtapmetidrayabidkutnukiratidkecaliB rayabmepnaatnimrepakam,nialnetapubakidnupuam,amasgnaynetapubakidkiab surahna .utikujnutidgnaygnaroadapekuatakujnutidgnaytapmetidtaubidsetorpnadatnimid ,nakumetidtapadkadituatailakesamaslanekidkaditkecrayabmemsurahgnaygnaroaliB gnaylaggnittapmetidsoprotnakadapnakukalidsurahutisetorpakam kutnukujnutid ebuGhareadid,soprotnakadakaditanasidalibnad,narayabmep nr arudaMnadawaJneme netsissaadapek - .tapmeteshareaDnahatniremePalapeKadapekutiraulidnad,nediser kiratidkecutausalib,utiitrepesnakukalidsurahhalalupnaikimeD idrayabidkutnu surahnarayabmepanamidlaggnittapmetnad,kiratretlaggnittapmetadapiradnialnetapubak .kujnutidkaditnakukalid b812lasaP
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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd
Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd

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Pkol(wv k)23(1847 )kuhd

  • 1. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 1 GNADNUBATIK - GNAGADMUKUHGNADNU )eisenodnIroovlednahpooKnavkeobteW( MUMUNAUTNETEK 1lasaP gnadnUbatiKmaladamaleS - gnadnUbatiKpadahretinignadnu - kaditatadrePmukuHgnadnu gnadnUbatiKakam,susuhknagnapmiynepnakadaid - atadrePmukuHgnadnu agujukalreb lahpadahret - gnadnUbatiKmaladnakaracibidgnaylah - .inignadnu 8391.SnakrasadrebrugugaudekaenilA - .672 IBAB UTASEKUKUB AYNMUMUADAPGNAGAD 2lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - nagadePgnatnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 g .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad 3lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - gnagadePgnatnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad 4lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - atnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 gnagadePgn .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad 5lasaP 8391.SnakrasadreB - gnagadePgnatnetIbaBakam8391iluJ71adapialumukalrebgnay672 .supahidhaletgnagaDnataubrePnad IIBAB NAUKUBMEP 6lasaP ijawidnaahasurepnaknalajnemgnaygnaropaiteS natatacnakaraggneleynemkutnunakb - taraysturunemnatatac - gnayapagnatnetnadaynatrahnaadaekgnatnetaynnaahasureptarays natataciradaggnihesnaikimedesgnayaracnagned,aynnaahasurepnagnednagnubuhreb -
  • 2. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 2 utkawesutinakaraggnelesidgnaynatatac - utkaw nadkahaumesiuhatekidtapad .aynnabijawek paitiradamatrepnalubmanemaladnakbijawidaI - gnayacarentaubmemkutnunuhatpait taraysturunemrutaid - .iridnesayninagnatadnanemnadaynnaahasureptarays ub,nuhathulupagitamalesnapmiynemnakbijawidaI uk - tarusnadukub - aianamidtarus natatacnakaraggneleynem - nad,aynacarenatresebamatrepaenilamaladduskamidnatatac tarus,nuhathulupesamales - margeletnadtarus - nanilasnadamiretidgnaymargelet - nanilas tarus - margeletnadtarus - ulekidgnaymargelet .nakra 7lasaP ,ukubgnagemepadapeknakirebmemkutnusabebmikah,gnaropaitesnagnitnepekkutnU gnisamadapnakirebidsurahayntapadnepturunemgnayapurnaikimedesitkubnataukek - .susuhkgnaynaidajekgnisam 8lasaP adisidarakrepnaaskiremeputkaweS satanakutnenemtapadmikah,nalajrebnalidagnepgn gnisamadapek,aynnatabajanerakuatanaatnimrep - kahiputashalasadapekuatakahipgnisam ukubakubmemkutnu - tarus,nakaraggnelesidgnayukub - haksannadtarus - surahgnayhaksan helonapmisiduatataubid idtahilidtapadraga,agitekaenila6lasapturunemakerem nakiteptaubiduataaynmalad - laosnagnednaanekrebnakhutubidgnaykaynabesaynnakitep .nakatekgnesrepidgnay tarusisinadtafisianegnemilhaarapragnednemtapadmikaH - ,naktahilrepidgnaytarus kiab lasapmaladrutaidgnayitrepesaracnagnednupuamnalidagnepgnadisadap - 512lasap .atadreParacAnemelgeR922nagnediapmas gnaynalupmiseklibmagnemkutnusabebmikah,utiaynhatnirepaynihunepidkaditiraD .ayntapadnepturunemaynkiabes 9lasaP ukubaliB - tarusuatahaksan,ukub - nakududektapmetadapiradnialtapmetidadarebtarus tapmetiradmikahadapeknaktanamagnemtapadaiakam,utiarakrepilidagnemgnaymikah memnadutilahpadahretikadnehekidgnaynaaskiremepnakaraggneleynemkutnunial taub .aynnakmirignematresayntapadneptapadnepgnatnetaracaatireb 01lasaP 7291.S.gdsupahiD - .641 11lasaP 7291.S.gdsupahiD - .641 21lasaP akeremkutnuilaucekaynnaukubmepnaktahilrepmemkutnuaskapidtapadnupgnaroesadaiT itnepekiaynupmemgnay gnaykahipiagabes,sirawilhaiagabesgnusgnalnagn nanipmiPtakgnagnepiagabes,oresrepiagabes,nautukesreputausmaladnagnitnepekreb .natiliapeklahmaladaynrihkanadalolegnepuatanaahasurep 31lasaP
  • 3. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 3 7291.S.gdsupahiD - .641 IIIBAB SINEJAPAREBEB NAORESREP 1naigaB nautneteK -K mumUnautnete 41lasaP 8391.S.gdsupahiD - .672 51lasaP naoresreP - kahipnaijnajrepheloiasaukidinibabmaladtubesidgnaynaoresrep - gnaykahip gnadnUbatiKhelo,natukgnasreb - gnadnUbatiKhelonadinignadnu - mukuHgnadnu .atadreP 2naigaB tubesiDuatAgnaUnakmajnimemaraCnagneDnaoresrePnaDamriFnaoresreP retidnamoKnaoresreP 61lasaP idahasuutausnakukalemkutnunakirididgnaynaoresreputaushaladaamriFnaoresreP .amasrebamanutashawab 71lasaP paiT - eppait ,kadnitrebkutnugnanewewiaynupmem,naknanekrepidkaditgnayilaucekoresr kahipadapeknaoresreptakignemnad,naoresrepamansatagnauamirenemnadnakraulegnem nakadnit.naoresrepadapekagitekkahipnad,agitek - nagnednatukgnasrebkaditgnaynakadnit kutnugnanewrebkaditnaijnajrepturunemoresreparapigabgnayuata,naoresrep .ininautnetekmaladnakkusamidkadit,aynnakadagnem 81lasaP paitamrifnaoresrepmalaD - kutnugnetnergnuggnataracesbawajgnuggnatreboresreppait natakirepsataaynhurules - .aynnaoresrepnatakirep 91lasaP naoresrepagujtubesiduatagnaunakmajnimemaracnagnedkutnebretgnaynaoresreP gnuggnatrebgnayoresrepgnaroaparebebaratnauatagnaroesesaratnanakiridid,retidnamok gnuggnataracesbawaj - nnahurulesekkutnugnetner iagabeshibeluatagnaroutasnad,ay .gnaunamajnipirebmep oresreppadahretamrifnaoresrepdujuwrebsugilakestapadnaoresreputauS - idamriforesrep .gnaunamajnipirebmeppadahretretidnamoknaoresrepnadaynmalad 02lasaP kekignarugnemkaditnagneD amanakam,audekaenila03lasapmaladtapadretgnaynailauce .amrifmaladnakanugidhelobkaditretidnamokoresrep
  • 4. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 4 naahasurepmaladajrekebuatanasurugnepnakadnitnakukalemhelobkaditinioresreP kesasauknairebmepnakrasadrebraib,tubesretnaoresrep .nupila maladaynnakkusamidhaletgnaygnauhalmujadapiradhibelnaigureklukimemtukikaditaI nakilabmegnemkutnunakbijawidapnat,aynnakkusamidsurahgnayuatanaoresrep .aynitamkinidhaletgnaynagnutnuek 12lasaP raggnalemgnayretidnamokoresreP nautnetek - audekaenilauataamatrepaenilanautnetek padahretaynhuruleskutnugnetnergnuggnataracesbawajgnuggnatreb,nialgnaylasapirad .utinaoresrepnatakirepnadgnatuaumes 22lasaP naoresreP - ,kitnetoatkanagnednakirididsurahamrifnaoresrep nanikgnumekaynadaapnat .adakaditutiatkaalib,agitekkahippadahretnaklakgnasidkutnu 32lasaP nakaidesidgnayretsigermaladutiatkanakratfadnemkutnunakbijawidamriforesreparaP iregennalidagnep(eititsujnavdaarnaaretinapekadaputikutnu tapmetmukuhharead) .utinaoresrepnakududek 42lasaP iradajasaynnakitepnakratfadnemaynahkutnunaknanekrepidamriforesreparapipatetnakA .kitnetokutnebmaladutiatka 52lasaP ,ratfadretgnayaynnakitepuataatkaaskirememtapadgnaropaiteS helorepmemtapadnad .iridnesayaibsataaynnanilas 62lasaP :taumemsurah42lasapmaladtubesidgnaynakiteP .1 ;amriforesreparaplaggnittapmetnadnaajrekep,licekaman,aman .2 rethakuata,mumuutinaoresrephakapanakkujnunemnagnedaynamrifnaataynrep satab nagned,rihkaretlahmaladnad,utnetretnaahasurepiradsusuhkgnabacutausadap ;utisusuhkgnabacnakkujnunem .3 naknanekrepidkaditgnay,oresreparapnakujnunep nagnatadnatreb ;amrifamansata .4 ;aynrihkarebtaasnadnaoresrepaynukalrebialumtaas .5 naigab,aynmumuadap,ayntujnalesnad - iakapidsurahgnayaynnaijnajrepiradnaigab kahnakutnenemkutnu - .oresreparappadahretagitekkahipkah 72lasaP awabidutiaynnakitepuataatkautkawadapirahiradlaggnatirebidsurahaynnaratfadneP tinapadapek .are 82lasaP
  • 5. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 5 rabaktarusmaladaynatkanakitepnakmumugnemkutnubijaworesreparaputignipmasiD .62lasapnautneteknagnediausesimser 92lasaP kahippadahretutiamrifnaoresrepakam,idajretmulebnamumugnepnadnaratfadnepamaleS paggnaidagitek kutnunakirididpaggnaid,nasurualageskutnumumunaoresrepiagabes gnaralidgnaynuporesrepgnaroesadaitpaggnaidnadnakutnetidkaditgnayutkaw .utiamrifkutnunagnatadnatrebnadkadnitrebkutnukahnakukalem gnayaratnanaadebrepaynadalahmalaD padahretakam,nakmumuidgnaynadnakratfadid nautnetekukalrebagitekkahip - gnayulalgnaylasapnagnednaanekrebgnaynautnetek .imserrabaktarusmaladnakmutnacid 03lasaP gnaroeshelonaktujnalidtapadnakrabubidhaletgnaynaoresreputausiradamriF ,hibeluata sakebhelosagetnagnednakniziidalibnupuamaynnairidnepnaijnajrepnataukeksatakiab aynsirawilhaarap,naitamekaynadalahmaladalibuata,utisidtubesidaynamangnayoresrep haynnakitkubmemkutnuutilahmaladnad,ayngnatnenemkadit nad,atkataubidsura aracnagnednadrasadsataimserrabaktarusmaladaynnakmumugnemnadaynnakratfadnem gnaynamukuhnamacnanagnedatres,ayntukirebnad32lasapmaladnakutnetidgnay .92lasapmaladmutnacret bkaditamatrepaenila02lasapnautneteK iridnakrudnugnemgnayoresrepualakij,ukalre .retidnamokoresrepidajnemamriforesrepiagabes 13lasaP uata,naijnajrepmaladnakutnetidgnayutkawmulebesamrifnaoresrephaubesnarabubmeP wnagnajnaprep,naitnehgnepuatairidnasapelepanerakidajret gnayutkawsibahhaletesutka gnayilsagnaynaijnajrepmaladnakadaidgnaynahaburepalagesalupnaikimed,nakutnetid inipadahretnad,kitnetoatkanagnedagujnakadaid,agitekkahipnagnednagnubuhreb nautnetekukalreb - mumugnepnadnaratfadnepnautnetek itrepesimserrabaktarusmaladna .tubesidhalet uatanaitnehgnep,iridnasapelep,narabubmepawhab,naktabikagnemutilahmaladnaialaleK .agitekkahippadahretukalrebkaditutinahaburep jnapreplahmaladnakmumugnemnadnakratfadnemnaialalekpadahreT utkawnagna nautnetekukalreb,naoresrep - .92lasapnautnetek 23lasaP surahsurugnemkahiaynupmemaynidatgnayoresreparap,naoresrepnarabubmepadaP nasurunakserebmem - maladalibilaucek,agujutiamrifamansatautinaoresrepsakebnasuru ynnaijnajrep )retidnamokoresreparapkusamretkadit(oresrephurulesuata,nialnakutnetida nagnedgnaroesimedgnaroesarausnatugnumepnagnednialsurugnepgnaroestakgnagnem .kaynabretaraus medesnasutupeklibmagnemeititsujnavdaar,tecamarausnatugnumepakiJ gnaynaiki .utinakrabubidgnaynaoresrepnagnitnepekkutnukayalgnilapayntapadnepturunem 33lasaP gnaturayabmemkutnuipukucnemkaditnakrabubidgnaynaoresrepsaknaadaekaliB - gnatu kserebmemkutnusagutrebgnayakeremakam,higatidtapadhaletgnay tapadutinaulrepekna
  • 6. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 6 paithelonaoresrepmaladnakkusamidnakaaynsurahesgnaygnauhiganem - oresreppait gnisamaynnaigabturunem - .gnisam 43lasaP nakigabidsurah,naoresrepsakiradnakraulekidtapadnaserebmepamalesgnaygnaU .aratnemes 53lasaP teS akam,nialnakutnenemgnaynaijnajrepadakaditalib,utinaigabmepnadnaserebmephale ukub - tarusnadukub - adapatetutinakrabubidgnaynaoresrepkilimidajnemuludgnaytarus daarhelokujnutidgnayuatakaynabretarausnagnedhilipretgnayoresrepadap eititsujnav uataoresreparapnasabebekignarugnemkaditnagned,arausnatugnumepayntecamanerak .ayntahilemkutnukahamireneparap 3naigaB satabreTnaoresreP 63lasaP uatagnaroeshalasamaniakamemkatnad,amrifiaynupmemkaditsatabretnaoresreP hibel tiradaynahaynamantapadnemnaknialem,oresreparaparatnairad ju .ajasnaahasurepnau aynnairidnepanacneruataaynnairidnepatka,nakirididtapadtubesretnaoresrepmulebeS uata)nediserPinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGadapeknakiapmasidsurah gnayasaugnep .aynnizihelorepmemkutnunediserPhelokujnutid paitkutnU - taraysnahabureppait - agujsurah,naoresreputkawnagnajnaprepkutnunadtarays .utiitrepesnizitapadret 73lasaP neduatanaalisuseknagnednagnatnetrebkaditutinaoresrepaliB nad,mumunabitreteknag natarebekadakaditutiniales - alupnup,aynnairidneppadahretgnitnepgnaynatarebek nautnetektaumemkaditaynatka - lahnagnednanawalrebgnaynautnetek - rutaidgnaylah nakirebidaynniziakam,55lasapnagnediapmas83lasapmalad . nasala,nakirebidkaditutinizialiB - raganohomeparapadapeknakuhatirebidaynnasala .aynaygoyeskaditpaggnaidutinauhatirebmepaynarikesilaucek,ayniuhatekid nasalaadaalib,utinizinairebmeP - awhabtaraysadapnakgnutnagidtapad,aynnasala resrep malad(laredneJrunrebuGnagnabmitrepturunemalib,nakrabubidaidesrebnakautinao .mumunagnitnepekkutnuulreppaggnaidutilah)namikaheKiretneMinilah naasaukeksatanakrabubidtapadkaditnaoresrepakam,taraysapnatnakirebidutinizialiB ,mumu maladayntapadnepgnay,)gnugAhamakhaM:inik(fohsthcereggooHhaletesilaucek ihunememkadithaletaynsurugneparapawhab,nakataynem,ragnedidsurahinilah nautnetek - taraysnadnautnetek - .utinaoresrepatkatarays 83lasaP ubidsurahutinaoresrepatkA .latabnakanamacnanagnedkitnetokutnebmaladta P gnayniziatresebaynnahurulesekmaladutiatkanakratfadnemkutnunakbijawidoresrepara iradeititsujnavdaararetinapadaputikutnunakadaidgnayretsigermaladaynhelorepid
  • 7. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 7 udektapmetmukuhharead rabaktarusmaladaynnakmumugnemnad,utinaoresrepnakud .imser nahabureppadahretukalrebsataidtubesretgnayutausesalageS - taraysmaladnahaburep - .naoresreputkawnagnajnaprepadapuata,tarays nautneteK - .inipadahretagujukalreb52lasapnautnetek 93lasaP mulebulalgnaylasapmaladbutkamretgnayitrepesnamumugnepnadnaratfadnepamaleS kutnuidabirparacestakiret,akeremnataubrepsatasurugneparapakam,idajret .agitekkahippadahretaynnahurulesek 04lasaP ahassataigabidnaoresrepladoM m- oreSuatamahas - .okgnalbuataamansataores halmujadapiradhibelbawajgnuggnatrebkaditoresuatamahasgnagemepuataoresreparaP mahashunep - .utimahas 14lasaP aladrotesidaynhunepeshalmujmulebesnakraulekidtapadokgnalbmahasuataoresadaiT m .naoresrepsak 24lasaP oresanamiagabaracnakutnetidatkamalaD - mahasuataores - lah;nakrepoidamansatamahas iradsurugneparapadapeknaataynreputausnauhatirebmePnagnednakukalidtapaduti ata,narepognepamirenepkahipnadnatukgnasreboresreP utiitrepesnaataynrepnagnedu ukubmaladtaumidgnay - audekamansatauataheloinagnatadnatidnadutinaoresrepukub .kahiphaleb 34lasaP ilhauata,aynilsaoresreparap,rotesidmulebnaikimedmahasuataoreshunephalmujaliB keremuataakeremsiraw naroteynepsatabawajgnuggnatrebpatet,kahhelorepmemgnaya ,adainialib,sirasimokarapnadsurugnepalibilaucek,naoresrepadapgnaturetgnayhalmuj urabgnaykahamirenepkiabamirenemkutnuakeremnaujutesrepsagetnagnednakataynem kimednad,uti agesiradsabebidajnemamaloresrepnai l .bawajgnuggnata 44lasaP nialuata,oresreparap,surugneparaphelosuruidutinaoresreP - helotakgnaidgnayaynnial .sirasimoknasawagnepapnatuatanagned,hapuamirenemapnatuatanagned,oresreparap paraP .ilabmekkiratidtapadkaditgnayaracnagnedtakgnaidtapadkatsurugne 54lasaP kiabesnakianunemkutnuadapiradhibelbawajgnuggnatrebkaditsurugneparap - aynkiab ahretidabirparacesbawajgnuggnatrebkaditakerem;akeremadapeknakirebidgnaysagut pad .naoresrepnatakirepsataagitekkahip taraysnahaburepuataatkamaladnautnetekutausraggnalemakeremalibipatetnakA - bawajgnuggnatrebagitekkahippadahretakeremakam,naidumeknakadaidgnayayntarays
  • 8. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 8 gnisam - gnuggnataracesgnisam - kutnugnetner naigurekkutnuaynnahurulesek - gnaynaigurek .aynanerakagitekkahipheloatiredid 64lasaP ignarugnemkaditnagned,utnetretutkawakgnajkutnunakirididsurahutisatabretnaoresreP apmalutiutkawhaletesilakpaites,ayngnajnaprepmemkutnunanikgnumek .u 74lasaP iradnesrephulupamilrasebesnaigurekatiredidhaletawhab,surugneparapigabataynaliB gnayretsigermaladaynnakmumugnemkutnunabijawekrebakeremakam,naoresrepladom dnad,eititsujnavdaarnaaretinapekadaputikutnunakaraggnelesid tarusmaladalupnaikime .imserrabak ,rabubmukuhimedutinaoresrepakam,nesrepamilhuluphujuthalmujrebutinaigurekaliB naijnajrepsataagitekkahippadahretbawajgnuggnatrebsurugneparapnad - gnaynaijnajrep hatakeremhaletesnakadaakeremhalet .utinaigurekgnatnetuhatakeremsurahuatau 84lasaP taumemsurahaynatka,sataidtubesretnarutarepturunemnarabubmepiradnihgnemkutnU nautnetek - iputunemkutnunakanugidtapadgnaynagnadacsakkutnebmemkutnunautnetek eskutnuutignaunagnarukek .aynhuruleskutnuuatanaigab 94lasaP .patetagnubnakijnajrepidhelobkaditutiatkamalaD alagesnagnedgnotopidhaletesnatapadnepiradlibmaidsurahaynnaigabmepnaigabmeP .naraulegnep naigabmepawhab,naijnajrepnakadaidtapadipatetnakA - naigabmep ihibelemnakakadituti .utnetrethalmujutaus 05lasaP iridneparapawhabataynretalibilaucek,nakirebidnakakadit63lasapmaladduskamretnizI amasrebamatrep - ayntujnales;naoresrepladomiradamilrepestikidesgnilapilikawemamas nakutnetidnaka oresasisanamid,utkawakgnajutaus - mahasuataores - hadussurahmahas .naktapmetid runrebuGhelognajnaprepidtapadulalesiridneparapnanohomrepsatautiutkawakgnaJ rPnakujnunepsatagnanewrebgnaytabajephelouata)nediserPinilahmalad(laredneJ nedise .audekaenila63lasapnakrasadreb 15lasaP iradnesrephulupestikidesgnilapmulebesnalajrebialumtapadnakakaditutinaoresreP .rotesidamasrebladom 25lasaP ugneparappadahretnasawagnepadapsatabretaynahsirasimokarapnaajrekepaliB nad,sur atkamaladakeremakam,nasurugnepmaladatrestukikaditilakesamasnaikimednagned nabawajgnuggnatrepnadnagnutihrepnakhasegnemnadaskirememkutnuasaukirebidtapad .oresreparapamansata,surugneparap
  • 9. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 9 askiremep,aynkilabesgnaylahmalaD araphelonakukalidsurahutinahasegnepnadna gnarouataoresrep - .atkamaladkujnutidgnaygnaro 35lasaP adnebsataisnarusanaoresrepadaP - utausatkamaladnakutnetidsurahutnetretadneb letnakisnarusagnemkutnuiuapmalidhelobkaditgnay,mumiskam adapeknakhareynemha oresreparapilaucek,amasgnayadnebutausarapapnatuatanagned,surugneparapnasutupek .sirasimoksagetnaijnajrepnagnedatkamalad 45lasaP )1( .arausnakraulegnemkahrebgnaymahasgnagemepaynaH gnarukesmahasgnagemeppaiteS - uk .arausutasnakraulegnemkahrebayngnar )2( mahasmaladigabretnaoresrepladomlahmalaD - gnaylanimonagrahnagnedmahas halmujkaynabesarausnakraulegnemkahrebmahasgnagemeppaitesakam,amas .aynikilimidgnaymahas )3( maladigabretnaoresrepladomlahmalaD mahas - gnaylanimonagrahnagnedmahas natapilekkaynabesarausnakraulegnemkahrebmahasgnagemeppaitesakam,adebreb halmujnahurulesekpadahretnaoresrepiradlicekretgnaymahaslanimonagrahirad .gnagemepikilimidgnaymahasiradlanimonagrah asiS .nakgnutihrepidkaditarausutasiapacnemmulebgnayaraus )4( mahasgnagemephelonakraulekidkahrebgnayarausaynkaynabianegnemnasatabmeP mahasgnagemepgnaroesawhabnautneteknagned,nairidnepatkamaladrutaidtapad iradhibelnakraulegnemtapadkadit maladigabretnaoresrepladomalibapaarausmane alibapaarausagitiradhibelnakraulegnemtapadkaditnad,hibeluatamahassutares .mahassutaresiradgnarukmaladigabretnaoresrepladom )5( agabeskadnitrebnakhelobidsirasimokuatasurugnepgnaroeskadiT maladasauki .arausnatugnumep 55lasaP helorepidgnayigurnadabalgnatnetnaropaltaubmemnuhatpaitesnakbijawidsurugneparap .uapmalhaletgnaynuhatmaladatirediduata nakmirignemnagnednupuam,mumutaparmaladkiab,nakukalidtapadutinaropaL utaus gnisamadapekratfad - kutnunagnutihreputausnakaideynemnagnednupuata,oresrepgnisam gnayutnetretutkawakgnajnagned,oresreparapadapekaynnakuhatirebmemnadaskirepid .atkamaladnakpatetid 65lasaP helonakserebidnakrabubidgnaynaoresreP utilahatkamaladalibilaucek,surugneparap .nialaracnakutnetid .inilahkutnuukalreb53lasapnautneteK 75lasaP 8391.s.gdsupahiD - .672 85lasaP 8391.s.gdsupahiD - .672
  • 10. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 01 VIBAB RISAKNADRALEKAM,NAGNAGADREPASRUB 1naigaB nagnagadrePasruB 95lasaP gnaronadrisak,ralekam,lapaknagaruj,gnagadeparapnaumetrephaladanagnagadrepasruB - tukgnasrebgnaynialgnaro - .nagnagadrepnagnedtuap .)nagnaueKiretneMinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGnaasaukeksatanakaraggnelesidutilaH 06lasaP iraD nagnidnurep - natakapeseknadnagnidnurep - asrubadapnakadaidgnaynatakapesek nautnetekhalnususid - sruknautnetek - gnarabagrah,lesewsruk - isnarusa,nagnagadgnarab - raulnadmaladisagilbo,taradnadtualnatukgnagnepayaib,tualijnajnataumnadisnarusa anad,iregen - tarusnad,anad - nakpatenemkutnunakanugidtapadgnayaynnialagrahrebtarus .sruk sruK - agrahuatasruk - macamrebgnayagrah - uatanarutarepturunemnususidutimacam .tapmetesnaasaibek 16lasaP esnad,asrubaynrihkarebnadnakadaidialummaJ nagnednaanekrebgnayutausesalag )nagnaueKiretneMinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGhelorutaidkiabgnayaynnabitretek .iridnesretnarutarepnagned 2naigaB ralekaM 26lasaP malad(laredneJrunrebuGhelotakgnaidgnayaratnarepgnagadephaladaralekaM inilah akereM.utikutnugnanewrebnakataynidnediserPhelognayasaugnephelouata)nediserP duskamidgnayitrepesnaajrekepnakukalemnagnedakeremnaahasurepnakaraggneleynem anadtanamasata,utnetretisivorpuatahaputapadnemnagned46lasapmalad gnaroamansat - .patetajreknagnubuhtapadretkaditakeremnagnedgnaynialgnaro navdaarnapedidhapmusrebsurahakerem,naajrekepnakukalemnakhelobrepidmulebeS nakianunemnakaakeremawhab,aynmukuhhareadmaladkusamretaIanamideititsuj nabijawek .rujujnagnednaknabebidgnay 36lasaP nataubreP - kaditnaikimedaracnagnedtakgnaidkaditgnayaratnarepgnagadeparapnataubrep nairebmepnaijnajrepiradnaklubmitidgnayapaadapiradhuajhibelgnaytabikaiaynupmem .tanama 46lasaP
  • 11. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 11 ralekamnaajrekeP sataaynnakijamkutnunalaujnepnadnailebmepnakadagnemiradiridret gnarab - lapak,nagnagadgnarab - mahas,lapak - kefenadmumuanadmaladmahas al nadaynni tarus,isagilbo - tarus,lesewtarus - tarusnadredrotarus - gnagadtarus l ,aynnia sidnakaraggneleynem ,lapaknataumepnadlapaknanimajnagnednatiderkrep,isnarusa,otnok .ayniagabesnialnadgnaunagnaturep 56lasaP atkamaladuata,gnadibalagesmaladutiay,mumuhaladaralekamnatakgnagneP gnadibuatagnadibnaktubesidnatakgnagnep - epajasapagnadib helobutiralekamnaajrek .nakukalid gnadibuatagnadibmalaD - nakhelobrepidkaditaI,ralekamidajnemaianamidgnadib amasrebnupuata,nialkahipnaaratnarepnagnednupuamiridneskiab,gnagadreb - amas kahipnagned - ta,isgnokrebaracesnupuata,nialkahip nataubrepnimajnepidajnemnupua - .akeremnaaratnarepnagnednakukalidgnaynataubrep 66lasaP ukubmaladnakukalidgnaynataubreppaitestatacnemaregeskutnunakbijawidralekamarap - ukubmaladekaynnakhadnimemirahpaitesayntujnalesnad,akeremukas - ah ,akeremnair gnadibapnat - sirag,gnosokgnadib - natatacuata,alessirag - nagned,riggnipnatatac amansalejnagnednaktubeynem - kahipaman - uatanataubreputkaw,natukgnasrebgnaykahip srepaumesnad,ayngnarabagrahnadaynhalmuj,ayntafis,nahareyneputkaw nataray .nakukalidgnaynataubrep 76lasaP kahipadapeknakirebmemkutnunakbijawidralekamaraP - paitesnatukgnasrebgnaykahip nakitep,ikadnehgneminiakeremutigebnadutkaw - isirebgnayakeremukubiradnakitep nekrebtatacakeremgnayutausesalages kahiptukgnaynemgnaynataubrepnagnednaa .tubesret ukubakubmemkutnuralekamarapnakhatnirememtapadmikaH - napadahidaynukub nakitepnakkococnemkutnunalidagnep - akeremnad,aynilsanagnednakraulekidgnaynakitep tignatnetnasalejneptutnunemtapad .u 86lasaP natatacakam,irikgnupidaynhuruleskaditaynnataubrepaliB - helonakhadnipidgnaynatatac ukubiradralekam - ukubekaynukas - kahiparatnaitkubnakapuremaynnairah - gnaykahip ynnahareynepnadnataubrepaynnakukalid,utkawianegnemnatukgnasreb tafisianegnem,a - taraysatresebagrahianegnem,ayngnarabhalmujnadtafis - rasadidajnemgnayayntarays .utinataubrepnaanaskalep 96lasaP kahiphelonaksabebidkaditaliB - surahralekamarapakam,natukgnasrebgnaykahip paitiradhotnocnapmiynem - pait nagnedhotnocrasadsatalaujidhaletgnaygnarabiatrap ihububidnagned,nahareyneparaggnelesretaynutkawadapaggnih,akeremnaaratnarep .aynilanegnemkutnupukucgnaynatatac 07lasaP
  • 12. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 21 laujputunemhaleteS - yutimacamesnialkefeuatalesewtarusileb ,nakgnagadrepidtapadgna nagnatadnatnaranebeksatabawajgnuggnatreb,ilebmepadapekaynnakhareynemralekam .aynsataidadagnaylaujnep 17lasaP naigabmaladrutaidgnaynautnetekutashalasraggnalemanerakhalasrebgnayralekamaraP gnemhuajes,ini mumunaasaukekheloaynsagutiradaratnemesnakitnehidnaka,akeremiane kaditnagned,aynnatabajiradnakitnehiduata,naadaekturunem,akeremtakgnagnemgnay namukuhignarugnem - ayaibnaitnaggnepalupnaikimed,utikutnunakutnetidgnaynamukuh - rek,ayaib naigu - agnubnadnaigurek - amirenepiagabesaynnabijawekidajnemgnayagnub .tanama 27lasaP tapadnaidumeknad,tiliapnaadaekheloaynsagutiradaratnemesnakitnehidralekamgnaroeS .mikahheloaynnatabajiradnakitnehid aynagnaralnaraggnaleplahmalaD ralekamgnaroes,audekaenila56lasapmaladtaumretgn .aynnatabajiradtacepidsurah,tiliapnakataynidhaletgnay 37lasaP maladeknakilabmekidilakesamastapadkataynnatabajiradnakitnehidhaletgnayralekaM .aynnatabaj 3naigaB risaK 47lasaP gnaunakrayabmemnadnapmiynemkutnunaayacrepekiharesidgnaygnarohaladarisaK .utnetretisivorpuatahaputapadnemnagned 57lasaP anerakpaggnaidtiliaphutajuataaynnarayabmepnakhuggnanemgnayrisakgnaroeS nahasunakhutajnemiridnesaynnahalasek .ay VBAB GNAYLAPAKNAGARUJNADTUKGNAGNEP,RUTIDEPSKE,RENOISIMOK IAGNUSIGNURAGNEM - NAMALADEPNARIAREPNADIAGNUS 1naigaB renoisimoK 67lasaP nakukalemnagnedaynnaahasurepnakaraggneleynemgnaygnarohaladarenoisimoK naijnajrep - mansatanaijnajrep uatahaputapadnemnagnednad,aynamrifuatairidnesayna .nialkahipnabebsatanadredrosata,utnetretisivorp
  • 13. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 31 77lasaP aiapaisnagnedgnaroadapeknakuhatirebmemkutnunabijawekrebkaditrenoisimoK aynnakadnitnabebgnuggnanemgnaygnatnetkadnitreb .uti haloesnaijnajrepmaladnakeramasespadahretbawajgnuggnatrebgnusgnalaI - nakadnithalo .iridnesaynnasuruuti 87lasaP renoisimokapaisnagnedkahippadahretnahigatkahiaynupmemkadittanamairebmeP kadnitrebgnaykahipaynlahitrepes,kadnitreb oknagned m tutnunemtapadkaditrenoisi .tanamairebmep 97lasaP kahakam,tanamairebmepamansatakadnitrebhaletrenoisimokgnaroesalibipatetnakA - kah nabijaweknad - nautnetekhelorutaid,agitekkahippadahretaguj,aynnabijawek - nautnetek adnUbatiK gn - ."tanamAnairebmeP"baBmaladatadrePmukuHgnadnu lasapmaladduskamiditrepesiuluhadnemkahiaynupmemkaditaI - .tukireblasap 08lasaP nahigatkutnU - lahmaladalupnaikimed,renoisimokiagabestanamairebmeppadahretnahigat krayabidhaletgnaygnau agnub,uluhadhibelna - ayaib,agnub - isivorpnadayaib - ,isivorp natakirepkutnuagujnaikimed - kahiaynupmemrenoisimok,nalajrebhisamgnayaynnatakirep gnarabsataiuluhadnem - kutnutanamairebmepheloaynadapekmirikidhaletgnaygnarab kutnuuata,laujid aynheloilebidhaletgnayuata,tujnalhibelnautnenepiapmasnapmisid gnarabamales,aynamiretidhaletnadtanamairebmepkutnu - maladadahisamutignarab .aynnaasaukek 9311lasapiradilaucek,aynnialkahalagesnakhalagneminiiuluhadnemkaH - atiKirad1 b gnadnU - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu 18lasaP gnarabaliB - irebmepamansatanakharesidnadlaujid08lasapmaladduskamidgnaygnarab nahigathalmujiridnesayniridadaprayabmemrenoisimokakam,tanama - adagnayaynnahigat esretlasapturunemayniuluhadnemkah .aynnalaujneplisahiradnaklibmaidgnay,tub 28lasaP gnarabnakmirignemhalettanamairebmepaliB - tanamanagned,renoisimokadapekgnarab renoisimoknaasaukekisatabmemuatatujnalhibelnautnetekiapmasaynnapmiynemkutnu maalibuata,aynlaujnemkutnu tubesidgnaynad,supahidhadusaynlaujnemkutnutana nahigatihunememkaditamatrep - iuluhadnemkahirebidgnayaynpadahretrenoisimoknahigat tarusnaktahilrepmemnagnedakam,08lasaphelo - tarussata,ulrepgnayitkubtarus enoisimokanahredesnanohomrep tapmeteititsujnavdaariradnizihelorepmemtapadr gnarablaujnemkutnuaynlaggnit - gnayaracnagnednaigabesuataaynhurulesutignarab .mikahnasutupektarusmaladnakutnetid btanamairebmepadapeknakuhatirebmemkutnunabijawekrebtubesretrenoisimoK kia utinizinakrasadrebidajrethaletgnaynalaujnepgnatnetnupuam,utinizinanohomrepgnatnet paitalib,ayntukirebirahtabmalgnilap - kaditualakuata,pargeletnupuatasopadairahpait agnednauhatirebmeP.takgnarebgnayamatrepsopnagned,naikimed nagneduatapargeletn .hasgnaynauhatirebmepiagabesukalrebtatacrettarus
  • 14. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 41 38lasaP gnarabilebmemhalettanamairebmepkutnugnayrenoisimokgnaroeS - nadgnarab trepesaracnagnedaynlaggnittapmeteititsujnavdaarheloasaukirebidtapad,aynamirenem i gnarablaujnemkutnusataidlasapmaladnakutnetid - kadittanamairebmepalib,utignarab nahigatihunemem - kahirebid08lasapturunemgnaynadaynpadahretutirenoisimoknahigat .iuluhadnem .inilahpadahretukalreb28lasaprihkaretaenilA 48lasaP aD nautnetekakam,tanamairebmepayntiliaplahmal - lasapmaladnautnetek - nad75,65lasap ukalrebgnaturebgnaykahipuataiadaggnagemepkahipianegnemnatiliapeknarutarep85 .renoisimokpadahretnadigab epkahipadapeknakirebidgnaynarayabmepnaadnuneP nagnalahidajnemkadittanamairebm gnanewewnakanuggnemkutnuaynigab - lasapheloaynadapeknakirebidgnaygnanewew - .38nad28,18lasap 58lasaP gnanewewnairebmeP - kaditilakesamas38nad28,18lasapmaladtubesretgnanewew gnaynahanemkahignarugnem gnadnUbatiK2181lasaphelorenoisimokadapeknakirebid - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu a58lasaP isivorpuatahaputapadnemnagnednadaynamrifuatairidnesaynamansatagnaroesesaliB mapnatnaijnajrepnakadagnem,nialgnaronabebsatanadredrosata,utnetret aynnakidajne lasapagujukalrebaynpadahretakam,naahasurepiagabes - ,58nagnediapmas08,87,77lasap .142nad042 2naigaB rutidepskE 68lasaP gnarabnatukgnagnepnakaraggneleynemaynnaajrekepgnaygnaroeseshaladarutidepskE - narabnadnagnagadgnarab g- .nariarepiduatataradidnialgnarab natatactaubmemnakbijawidaI - turutrebaracesnairahretsigermaladnatatac - gnatnetturut gnarabhalmujnadtafis - gnarabuatagnarab - alibnad,tukgnaidsurahgnaynagnagadgnarab .aynialingnatnetaguj,atnimid saP 78la gnarabsataayntapecesnadiparnagnednamirignepnimajnemsurahaI - nadnagnagadgnarab gnarab - gnayanarasalagesnakhadnignemnagned,utikutnuaynamiretidhaletgnaygnarab .kiabgnaynamirignepnimajnemkutnuaynlibmaidtapad 88lasaP ahagujaI gnarabnagnalihekuatanakasurekgnuggnanemsur - gnarabnadnagnagadgnarab - .aynnarodeletekuatanahalasekhelonakbabesidgnayaynnamirignephadusesgnarab
  • 15. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 51 98lasaP rutidepskegnuggnanemagujsurahaI - .aynnakanugidgnayaratnarep 09lasaP emnataumtaruS uatatukgnagnepnadrutidepskeuatamirigneparatnanaijnajrepnakapur kahiparatnanaujutesrepidajnemnikgnumgnayapanialesitupilemnad,lapaknagaruj - kahip nadaynnatukgnagnepnaaraggneleyneputkawakgnajaynlasimitrepes,natukgnasreb eknaitnaggnep :itupilemaguj,natabmaleklahmaladnaigur .1 gnarabnarukuuatatarebnadaman - kerematresebtukgnaidsurahgnaygnarab - ;aynnagnalibnadaynkerem .2 gnarabimirikidgnayaman - ;utignarab .3 ;lapaknagarujuatatukgnagneplaggnittapmetnadaman .4 nagnephapuhalmuj ;natukg .5 ;nanagnatadnaneplaggnat .6 .rutidepskeuatamirignepnanagnatadnanep .rutidepskehelonairahratfadmaladtatacidsurahnataumtaruS 3naigaB iagnuSiulaleMlapaKnagaruJnaDtukgnagneP - namaladePnariarePnaDiagnus 19lasaP rujnadtukgnagneparaP gnaynakasurekaumessatabawajgnuggnatrebsurahlapaknaga gnarabadapidajret - gnarabuatanagnagadgnarab - ,tukgnaidkutnuamiretidhaletgnaygnarab naasaukekraulidnaadaekhelouata,iridnesutignarabtacachelonakbabesidutilahilaucek ataakerem .iridnesrutidepskeuatamirignepnaialalekuatanahalasekhelou 29lasaP alib,natukgnagnepnatabmaleksatabawajgnuggnatrebkaditlapaknagarujuatatukgnagneP .askamemgnaynaadaekhelonakbabesidutilah 39lasaP atukgnagnephapunarayabmephaleteS gnarabn - gnarabnadnagnagadgnarab - gnaygnarab tutnunemkutnukahalageshalrugugakam,amiretidnanaseprasadsatatukgnaidhalet alib,nagnarukekuatanakasureklahmaladlapaknagarujuatatukgnagnepadapeknaigurek radtahilidtapadutiutkawayntacac .rauli naaskiremepnakukalidtapad,rauliradtahilidtapadkaditaynnagnarukekuatanakasurekakiJ gnarabhaletesnalidagnephelo - mulebuatahadusnakadebmemapnat,amiretidutignarab tkawmaladatnimidutinaaskiremepnaklasa,natukgnagnephapurayabid hulupaudilakaudu gnarabataynretnad,naamirenephaletesmajtapme - gnaydujuwmaladhisamutignarab .alumes 49lasaP gnarabnaamirenepnakalonepidajretaliB - gnarabuatanagnagadgnarab - uata,aynnialgnarab autek,utilahgnatnetnahisilesreplubmit mikah,adakaditalibuata,eititsuJnavdaaR
  • 16. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 61 nahatniremepalapekakam,tapmetidkadituatagnalahret,adakaditaIakijuatananediserak nakadnitlibmaidkutnuanahredesnanohomeptarussata,nakhatnirememtapmetes - nakadnit abnaaskiremepanugaynulrepes gnar - ilhaheloutignarab - aIalib,aynnialkahiphaletes,ilha agujnakhatnirememtapadalupnaikimednagnednad,ragnedid,agujutitapmetidadareb natukgnagnephapunakrayabidtapadutiiradraga,naksaumemaracesaynnapmiynemkutnu ayaibnad - nialayaib .lapaknagarujnadtukgnagnepadapekayn nagnedgnanewrebtapmeteshareaDalapeKuatananediseraKmikaHuataeititsujnavdaaR gnarabmumunapedidlaunemasaukirebmemkutnusataidnakutnetiditrepesarac - gnarab gnarabiradnaigabesuatakasurhadumgnay - hapunarayabmepihunememkutnuutignarab .nialayaibnadnatukgnagnep 59lasaP kahaumeS - nakrasadreblapaknagarujuatatukgnagnep,rutidepskepadahrettutnunem gnarabnagnalihek - gnarabadapnakasureknad,nahareynepnatabmalek,aynhurulesgnarab - gnarab gnarabuatanagnagad - maladnakukalidgnaynamirignepaynasrawuladek,gnarab iradnamirigneplahmaladnuhataudamalesnadnuhatutasamales,aisenodnIhayaliw tapmetekaisenodnI - gnarabayngnalihlahmaladalib,nialtapmet - irahiradgnutihret,gnarab aw gnarabnatukgnagnepaynsurahesutk - gnarabnadnagnagadgnarab - nad,iaselesayngnarab gnarabutkawirahiradgnutihret,naiapmaynepnatabmaleknadnakasureklahmalad - gnarab .naujuttapmetidiapmasnakaaynsurahesuti ahmaladukalrebkaditiniasrawuladeK .narujujkaditekuatanaupinepaynadal 69lasaP lahignarugnemkaditnagneD - akam,susuhknarutarepmaladrutaidnikgnumgnaylah nautnetek - idmumunaaradnekahasugneparappadahretalupukalrebininaigabnautnetek emnabijawekrebakereM.riaidnadtarad gnarabkutnuisartsigernakaraggneleyn - gnaygnarab .aynamiretid gnarabaliB - utab,araitum,atamrep,karep,same,gnauiradiridretutignarab - kefe,ailumutab - nopuk,kefe - tarusuatanopuk - mirignepakam,utimacamesgnaynialagrahrebtarus tnunabijawekreb gnarabialinnakuhatirebmemku - tutnunemtapadaInad,utignarab .tubesretretsigermaladutilahnatatacnep ,nakasurekuatanagnalihekaynidajretlahmaladakam,idajretkaditutinauhatirebmepaliB turunemnakhelobrepidaynahaynialingnatnetnaitkubmep .ajasaynrihalduju itkubtalaalagesnagnednakitkubidtapadutilahakam,adautiialinnauhatirebmepaliB aynhunepesiayacrepmemkutnugnanewrebmikahnahalamnad,mukuhturunem atresriskanemnad,hapmusnagnedtaukrepidhaletesmirignepnauhatirebmep nakpatenem .utinauhatirebmepnakrasadrebiguritnag 79lasaP narayaleP - adapekkudnutpatetaynnialnatukgnagnepnaahasurepaumesnadriligreb narutarep - gnadnurepnadnarutarep - kaditutilahamales,inignadibmaladadagnaynagnadnu knagnednagnatnetreb nautnete - .inibabmaladnautnetek 89lasaP nautneteK - kahpadahretukalrebkaditinibabnautnetek - nabijaweknadkah - aratnanabijawek .laujnepnadilebmep
  • 17. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 71 99lasaP .naksupahiD IVBAB )REDRO(PUGGNASTARUSNADLESEWTARUS 1naigaB kutneBnaDnaraulegneP leseWtaruS 001lasaP :taumemlesewtaruS .1 nakataynidnadiridnesaynsketmaladtaumidgnay,"leseWtarus"amannairebmep ;utitarusmaladnakanugidgnayasahabmalad .2 ;utnetretgnauhalmujutausrayabmemkutnutaraysrebkathatnirep .3 surahgnaygnaroaman ;)kiratret(rayabmem .4 ;narayabmepopmethutajirahnakujnunep .5 ;nakukalidsurahnarayabmeptapmetnakujnunep .6 kujnutidgnaynialgnarouata,nakukalidsurahnarayabmepapaisadapekgnaroaman ;nakukalidsurahutinarayabmepapaisadapek .7 irahnaataynrep ;utileseWtarusnakiraneptapmetatresebinagnatadnatid .8 .)kiranep(utileseWtarusnakraulegnemgnaygnaronagnatadnat 101lasaP naataynrepiradutasanamid,naikimedtarusutauS - lasapmaladbutkamretgnaynaataynrep kadit,mutnacretkaditulalgnay nailaucegnepnagned,leseWtarusiagabesukalreb - :inihawabidtubesretitrepesnailaucegnep rayabidsurahpaggnaid,aynnarayabmepopmethutajirahnakpatetidkaditgnayleseWtaruS .aynnakkujnutidirahadap am,susuhktapmetnakujnuneptapadretkaditaliB amangnipmasidtubesretgnaytapmetak .kiratretilisimodtapmetiagabesagujnadnarayabmeptapmetiagabespaggnaidkiratret idinagnatadnatidhaletpaggnaid,aynnakiraneptapmetnakkujnunemkaditgnayleseWtaruS epamangnipmasidmutnacretgnaytapmet .kiran 201lasaP .kiranephelokujnutidgnaygnaroadapektaubidtapadleseWtaruS .iridneskiranepiridsatakiratidtapaD .agitekkahipnabebsatakiratidtapadgnaynaD aduatautileseWtarusiradalib,iridnesiridnabebsatakiranempaggnaidkiraneP tarusir .idajretutilahapaisnabebsataataynretkaditaynnauhatirebmep a201lasaP kutnu","osakniidkutnuialin"naataynrepleseWtarusadapnakmutnacnemkiranepaliB kutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynialnaataynrepuata,"naktanamaid","osakni ,leseWtarusiradlubmitgnaykahaumesnakanuggnemtapadaynamirenepakam,tugnumem
  • 18. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 81 aracesadapiradnialaracesnaknemesodnegnemtapadkaditaIipatetnaka .aynnaktanamagnem talanakanuggnemtapadaynahleseWrutibedarapnaikimedleseWtarusadaP - eptala hatnabm .kiraneppadahretnakanugakeremtapadaynitsemesgnay,gnagemeppadahret irebmepayntakgninemanerakrihkarebkaditosaknileseWtarusmaladtaumretgnaytanamA .mukuhturunempakackaditidajnemtanamairebmepnaidumekanerakuatatanama lasaP 301 ,kiratretilisimodtapmetidkiab,agitekkahipnamaidektapmetidrayabidtapadleseWtaruS .nialtapmetidnupuam 401lasaP utkawakgnajutausmaladuatanakujnugnepsatarayabidsurahgnayleseWtarusmalaD padkiranep,nakujnugnephaletesutnetret awabmemutignauhalmujawhab,nakutnenemta .agnub paitmalaD - nalajrebutiagnuB.silutidkaditpaggnaidiniagnubalusualK,nialleseWtaruspait idalibilaucek,utileseWtarusnanagnatadnanepirahiradgnutihret t .nialirahkujnu 501lasaP leseWtaruS nagnedagujnadfuruhnagnedsilutidpakgnelnagnedayngnauhalmujgnay pakgnelsilutidgnaygnauhalmujturunemukalreb,naadebreptapadretalibakam,akgna .furuhnagned ilakrebaynhalmujgnayleseWtaruS - amfuruhnagnedkiabpakgnelnagnedsilutidilak nupu .licekretgnayhalmujrasebesukalrebaynah,naadebreptapadretalibakam,akgnanagned 601lasaP gnaronagnatadnattaumemleseWtarusaliB - kutnupakackaditmukuhturunemgnaygnaro gnatadnattaumem,leseWtarusnakanuggnemnagnediridnaktakignem nagnatadnat,uslapna gnaronagnatadnatuata,naakergnaroirad - nasalaanerakgnaygnaro - agujnupapanialnasala gnarotakignemtapadkadit - gnaygnarouatanagnatadnatnakhububmemhaletgnaygnaro atakirepnuman,utilahnakukalidhaletapaisamansata n- gnaronatakirep - gnaynialgnaro .hasukalreb,utileseWtarusmaladtapadretaynnagnatadnat 701lasaP iradlikawiagabesleseWtarussataidaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemgnaygnaropaiteS adnitrebkutnugnanewewiaynupmemkaditaIapaiskutnugnaroeses takiretiridnesaI,k gnayitrepesamasgnaykahiaynupmem,rayabmemhaletesnad,utileseWtarusnakrasadreb padahretagujukalrebutilaH.utiaynilikawidaynatakgnaygnaroadapadaaynitsemes .ayngnanewewsatabiuapmalemgnaylikawgnaroes 801lasaP P .aynnarayabmepnadaynisatpeskanimajnemkirane iradsabebayniridnakataynemtapadaI - pait;isatpeskananimajnep - gnayalusualKpait .silutidkaditpaggnaid,narayabmepnanimajnepnabijawekiradaynnaksabebmem 901lasaP
  • 19. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 91 utkawadapgnaylesewtarusaliB ,pakgneltaubidhalet,pakgnelkaditaynnaraulegnep naijnajrepnagnednagnatnetreb - kaditgnagemepadapekakam,taubidhaletgnaynaijnajrep naijnajrepihunememkaditgnatnetnakujaidtapad - haletgnagemepilaucek,utinaijnajrep dutilesewtarushelorepmem .rasebgnaynahalasekhelonakbabesiduatakurubdakitinagne a901lasaP nakrayabidsurahhakapa,amirenepnahilipsatanakpatenemkutnunabijawekrebkiraneP audeklahmalad;nialgnaroadapekhakuata,utilesewtarusamirenepadapek - utiaynaud retadapek nahabmanepnagnednupuata,"kujnutretadapek"ataknahabmatapnatuatakujnut .audekaenila011lasapmaladduskamiditrepeshalitsiutaus b901lasaP kutnunabijawekreb,kiratidlesewtarusapaisnagnuggnatsatagnaroesesuatakiraneP tretragaahasureb tarusakijnupilakes,rayabmemanugpukucgnayanadiaynupmemkira iridneskiranepawhab,naitregnepnagnedipat,agitekkahipadaprayabidsurahutilesew nasodnearapnadgnagemepadapbawajgnuggnatrebnupanamiagabidabirparaces .aynmulebes c901lasaP opmethutajutkawadapalib,utinakulrepidgnayanadiaynupmemhaletpaggnaidkiratreT agitekaenila241lasapnakrasadrebanamidtaasadapuata,utilesewtarusnarayabmep uatakiranepadapekgnaturebkiratret,aynsergerkahnakanuggnemtapadgnagemep adapek ,higatidtapadhadusgnaygnauhalmujutaus,lesewkiratidhaletaynnabebsatagnaygnaro .utilesewtarusadaphalmujnagnedamastikidesgnilap 2naigaB nemesodnE 011lasaP nutretadapekiynubrebsagetnagnedkaditgnayaguj,lesewtaruspaiteS tapad,kuj .nemesodnenalajnagnednialgnaronagnateknakhadnipid naataynrepuata"kujnutretadapekkadit":utilesewtarusmaladnakmutnacnemkiranepaliB maladnialgnaronagnateknakhadnipidtapadaynahutilesewtarusakam,utimacamesnial skutneb tabikaatresebasaibise - lesewtarusadapnaktapmetidgnaynemesodnE.ayntabika .asaibisesiagabesukalrebnaikimedgnay natpeskaiagabeskiab,kiratretnagnutnuekkutnunakukalidtapadnakhabutinemesodnE esuatakiranepnagnutnuekkutnu,nakubnupuata gnarO.lesewrutibedpait - tapadinignaro .utilesewtarusigalnaknemesodnegnem 111lasaP kaditpaggnaidaynadaptaumidgnaytarayspaiteS.taraysrebkaditsurahutinemesodnE .silutid .latabhaladanaigabeskutnunemesodnE satanemesodnE - kalrebkujnut .okgnalbmaladnemesodneiagabesu 211lasaP
  • 20. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 02 naktakelidgnaynarabmeladapuatautilesewtarussataidnakadaidsurahutinemesodnE .nasodneheloinagnatadnatidsurahutilaH.)nagnubmasnarabmel(aynadap sodneidgnaykahipnakraibmemtapadutinemesodnE nemesodneuata,tubesidkaditnakneme .)okgnalbnemesodne(nasodneiradakalebnagnatadnatiradiridretuti namalahidtaubidsurahutinemesodne,hasukalrebtapadraga,rihkaretgnaylahmalaD .aynnagnubmasnarabmeladapuatautilesewtarusgnakaleb P 311lasa kahaumesutinemesodnenagneD - eknakhadnipidutilesewtarusadaprebmusrebgnaykah .nialkahipnagnat :tapadayngnagemepakam,okgnalbmaladutinemesodnealiB .1 ;nialgnaroamannupuatairidnesaynamannagnedkiabutiokgnalbisignem .2 sodnegnem ;nialgnaroadapekuataokgnalbmaladutilesewtarustujnalhibelnakneme .3 apnatnadutiokgnalbisignemapnatagitekkahipadapekutilesewtarusnakhareynem .aynnaknemesodnegnem 411lasaP satpeskanimajnemnasodneakam,nialnaktaraysrepidalibilauceK .aynnarayabmepnadi nadisatpeskanimajnemkaditaIutilahmalad;urabnemesodnegnaralemtapadaI .naidumeknaknemesodneidutilesewtarusapaisadapekakerempadahretaynnarayabmep 511lasaP gnagemepiagabespaggnaid,lesewtarusgnagememapaisgnaraB aIalib,hasgnay nakhab,sutupretkatgnaynemesodnenaterednaktahilrepmemnagnedaynkahnakkujnunem nemesodnE.okgnalbnemesodneiagabestaubidrihkaretnemesodnealib - gnaynemesodne dokgnalbnemesodnealiB.silutidkaditutilahmaladpaggnaidterocid nemesodneheloitukii utilesewtarushelorepmemhaletpaggnaidinirihkaretnemesodnenagnatadnanepakam,nial .okgnalbmaladnemesodneanerak ,ayniasaukidgnaylesewtarusnagnalihekhaletagujnupapanalajnagnedgnaroesesaliB mgnayayngnagemepakam aenilamaladrutaidgnayitrepesaracnagnedaynkahnakkujnune haletaIalibilaucek,utilesewtarusnaksapelemkutnunakbijawidkadit,sataid .rasebgnaynahalasekutausanerakuata,kurubdakitinagnedaynhelorepmem 611lasaP adrebhigatidgnayakereM tapadkaditayngnagemeppadahretlesewtarusnakras talanakanuggnem - kiranepnagnedaynidabirpnagnubuhnakrasadrebgnayhatnabmeptala helorepmemutkawadaptubesretgnagemepalibilaucek,uluhadretgnaygnagemeparapuata tajagnesnagnedutilesewtarus .rutibednakiguremnagnedkadnitrebhale 711lasaP naataynrepuata,"naktanamaid","osaknikutnuialin":naataynreptaumemutinemesodnealiB tapadayngnagemepakam,tugnumemkutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynial adlubmitgnaykahaumesnakanuggnem tapadkaditaIipatetnaka,utilesewtarusir .aynnaktanamagnemaracesadapiradnialaracesaynnaknemesodnegnem talanakanuggnemtapadaynahlesewrutibedaraputilahmalaD - padahrethatnabmeptala hretnakanugidtapadaynitsemesgnayitrepes,ayngnagemep .nasodnepada
  • 21. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 12 irebmepaynlaggninemanerakrihkarebkaditosakninemesodnemaladtaumretgnaytanamA mukuhturunempakackatidajnemtanamairebmepnaidumekanerakuatatanama . 811lasaP ialin“,"nanimajkutnuialin":naataynreptaumemnemesodneutausaliB uata"iadagkutnu tapadayngnagemepakam,iadagnanimajnairebmepitraawabmemgnaynialnaataynrep gnaynemesodneipatetnaka,utilesewtarusiradlubmitgnaykahalagesnakanugrepmem irebmeparacnagnednemesodneiagabesukalrebaynahaynhelonakukalid .tanamana P talanakanuggnemtapadkaditayngnagemeppadahretlesewrutibedara - gnayhatnabmeptala helorepmemutkawadapalibilaucek,nasodnepadahretakeremidabirpnagnubuhnakrasadreb uremnagnedkadnitrebhaletajagnesnagnedgnagemeputilesewtarus .rutibednakig 911lasaP tabikaiaynupmem,narayabmepopmethutajhaletesnakukalidgnaynemesodnE - gnaytabika gnaynemesodneipatetnakA.utiopmethutajmulebestaubidgnaynemesodneitrepesamas nonsetorphaletesnakukalid - awelhaletesuatanarayabmep nakutnetidgnayutkawakgnajt tabikaiaynupmemaynah,utisetorptaubmemkutnu - .asaibisesiagabestabika laggnatapnatnemesodneakam,aynnakilabeknakitkubmemkutnunanikgnumeknagneD kutnunakutnetidgnayutkawakgnajayntawelmulebestaubidpaggnaid setorptaubmem .tubesret 3naigaB isatpeskA 021lasaP hasgnaygnagemephelonakujaidtapadlesewtarus,narayabmepopmethutajirahiapmaS atamesgnaygnarohelouata - tapmetidkiratretadapek,akalebayngnagememaynahatam .isatpeskakutnuaynlaggnit 121lasaP utausnapatenepapnatuatanagned,kiranephelonakutnetidtapadlesewtaruspaitesmalaD .isatpeskakutnunakujaidsurahutilesewtarusawhab,utkawakgnaj tarusmaladilaucek,isatpeskakutnunakujaidutilesewtarusmaladgnaralemtapadaI - tarus tapmetiradnialtapmetidrayabidsurahuata,agitekkahiphelorayabidsurahgnaylesew akujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaprayabidsurahgnayuatakiratretilisimod n. idtapadkaditisatpeskakutnuaynnakujagnemawhab,nakutnenemagujtapadaI nakukal .utnetretirahutausmulebes tarusawhab,utkawakgnajnapatenepapnatuatanagned,nakutnenemtapadnasodnepaiteS tarusawhab,nakgnarenemhaletkiranepalibilaucek,isatpeskakutnunakujaidsurahutilesew eskanakatnimidtapadkaditutilesew .isatp 221lasaP kutnunakujaidsurahnakkujnutidhaletesutkawutausrayabidsurahgnaylesewtaruS .inagnatadnatidirahhaletesnuhatutasmaladisatpeska .utilahgnajnaprepmemuatakedneprepmemtapadkiraneP akgnajkedneprepmemtapadnasodnearaP - aj .tubesretutkawakgn
  • 22. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 22 321lasaP haletesaynirahnakoseekadapaudeknaujagnepnakadagnemkutnuatnimemtapadkiratreT kutnunaknanekrepidnakakaditnagnitnepekrebgnayakereM.amatrepirahnaujagnep naatnimrepakeremheloawhab,hiladiagabesnakanuggnem ,naklubakidkadithaletuti .aynsetorpmaladmutnacretutinaatnimrepalibilaucek nakujaidgnaylesewtaruskiratretadapeknaksapelemkutnunabijawekrebkaditgnagemeP .isatpeskakutnuaynhelo 421lasaP nidutilaH.lesewtarussataidtaubidisatpeskA uata,"isatpeskaid":naatakrepnagnednakatay iradajasnagnatadnathaubeS.kiratretheloinagnatadnatidaI;utimacamesataknagned .isatpeskaiagabesukalreb,utilesewtarusnapednamalahidnakhububidgnaykiratret rayabidsurahutilesewtarusaliB aialibuata,nakkujnutidhaletesutnetretutkawutaus ,utnetretutkawakgnajmaladisatpeskakutnunakujaidsurahsagetnataraysrepnakrasadreb ayngnagemepilaucek,aynnaaraggneleynepirahlaggnattaumretsurahisatpeskamaladakam aynnaujagnepirahatnim huruynemsurahayngnagemep,mutnacretkaditutilaggnataliB. namukuhnamacnanagned,ayntaasadapsetorpnalajnagnedutinaialaleknakpatenem haletgnayaynkiraneppadahretnadnasodnearappadahretsergerkahnagnalihek .aynanadnakaideynem 521lasaP iradnaigabesiapmasaynisatabmemtapadkiratretipatetnaka,taraysrebkaditutiisatpeskA .aynhalmuj nakataynidgnaylahnagnednaanekrebnatpeskahelonakadaidgnaynialnahabureppaiteS nakA.isatpeskanakalonepiagabesukalreb,utilesewtarusmalad takiretnatpeskaipatet .aynisatpeskaisinagnediauses 621lasaP idnakukalidsurahaynnarayabmepawhab,utilesewtarusadapnakpatenemkiranepaliB narayabmepanamidagitekgnarokujnunemapnat,kiratretilisimodtapmetiradnialtapmet ukalidsurah naialaleklahmalaD.aynisatpeskaadapaynkujnunemtapadkiratretakam,nak tapmetadaprayabmemkutnuiridnaktakignempaggnaidnatpeska,naikimednakujnunep .narayabmep tpeskamaladaiakam,kiratretilisimodtapmetidrayabidsurahutilesewtarusaliB aynisa .nakukalidsurahaynnarayabmepanamidagujutitapmetidtamalakujnunemtapad 721lasaP hutajirahadapaynlesewtarusrayabmemkutnuiridtakignemkiratretutiisatpeskanagneD .aynnarayabmepopmet upilakesgnagemep,narayabmepnaialalekmalaD gnusgnalnahigatiaynupmem,kiranepaIn higatidtapadgnayutausesalageskutnu,natpeskapadahretutilesewtarusiradlubmitgnay lasapnakrasadreb - .841nad741lasap a721lasaP
  • 23. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 32 ayabmepkutnunakaidesidsusuhkgnayaynpukucesanadgnagememapaisgnaraB tarusnar namukuhnamacnanagned,aynisatpeskanakanaskalemnakbijawid,kiratidhaletgnaylesew .kiraneppadahretagnubnadnaigurek,ayaibnaitnaggnep b721lasaP naka,isatpeskaiagabesukalrebkadit,lesewtarusutausisatpeskagnemkutnunapuggnayneP padahretnaigureknaitnaggneptaguggnemkutnukiranepadapekkahirebmemipatet .aynnapuggnasekihunememkalonemgnay,puggnaynep haletutilesewtarusalib,urablesewtarusnakiranepnadsetorpayaibiradiridretnaigureK idneskiranepnabebsatakiratid .ir iradiridretutiagnubnadnaigurek,agitekkahipnabebsatanakukalidhaletnakiranepaliB utilesewtarustiderksatagnayhalmujiradnad,urablesewtarusnakiranepnadsetorpayaib aynapuggnaynepnakrasadreb,kiranephelouludhibelrayabidhalet iradhelorepidgn .utiagitekkahipadapek,puggnaynep c721lasaP tarusgnatnetkiratretadapekayntaasadapsivdanakirebmemkutnunabijawekrebkiraneP ayaibitnaggnemnabijawekrebaI,utilahnakialalemalibnad,aynhelokiratidgnaylesew loneptabika .utianerakidajretgnaynarayabmepuataisatpeskanaka d721lasaP adaptakiretgnayhalinignaroaynahakam,agitekgnaronabebsatakiratidutilesewtarusaliB .natpeska 821lasaP lesewtarussatanakukalidhaletgnayisatpeskaterocnemkiratretaliB nahareynepmulebes nanikgnumeknagneD.kalotidhaletaynisatpeskapaggnaid,tubesrettarusilabmek nahareynepmulebesidajrethaletpaggnaidutinaterocnepakamaynkilabesnaitkubmep .utilesewtarusilabmek cesnakataynemhaletkiratretalibipatetnakA adapekaynisatpeskagnatnetsilutretara ,utilesewtarusmaladtapadretaynnagnatadnatgnaygnaroesesadapekuataayngnagemep .aynisatpeskaisinagnediausesinignaropadahrettakiretaIakam 4naigaB )nanimaJnaijnajreP(lavA 921lasaP ausnarayabmeP kutnu)lava(nanimajnaijnajrepnagnednimajidtapadlesewtarusut .utilesewgnauiradnaigabesuataaynhurules adnatgnaygnarohelonakhabuata,agitekkahiphelonakirebidtapadtubesretnaseP .utilesewtarusmaladtapadretaynnagnat 031lasaP )1( lavA .nagnubmasnarabmeladapuatautilesewtarusmaladsilutid )2( ataknagnednakataynidutilaH - macamesnaataynrepnagneduata"lavakutnukiab"atak .lavairebmepheloinagnatadnatidutilah;uti
  • 24. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 42 )3( ewtarusnapednamalahadaplavairebmepiradajasnagnatadnaT ukalreb,utiles .kiranepuatakiratretiradutinagnatadnatalibilaucek,lavaiagabes )4( gnaytaruskucupesnagneduatairidnesrethaksannagnednakukalidtapadagujutilaH .nakirebidutilahanamidtapmetnaktubeynem )5( nunakmutnacidsurahutilavamalaD ,adakaditutilahaliB.nakirebidutilahapaiskut .kiranepkutnunakirebidpaggnaid 131lasaP )1( .lavairebidgnaygnaroitrepesamasgnayaracnagnedtakiretlavairebmeP )2( beshelolatabaynhelonimajidgnaynatakirepnupilakes,hasukalrebaynnatakireP ba .kutnebmaladtacacadapiradnial )3( kahhelorepmemlavairebmep,rayabmemnagneD - utilesewtarusnakrasadrebgnaykah gnayakerempadahretnad,lavairebidgnaygnaropadahretnakanugidtapad .aynadaptakiretutilesewtarusnakrasadreb 5naigaB tajiraH opmeThu 231lasaP :kiratidtapadlesewtaruS .a ;nakkujnutidutkawadaP .b ;nakujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaP .c ;aynlaggnatirahhaletesutnetretutkawadaP .d utnetretirahadaP ; .e taruS - yabidtapaduatanialnakutnetidgnayopmethutajirahnagnedlesewtarus ra .latabhaladanarusgnanagned 331lasaP satalesewiagabeskiratidgnaylesewtaruS - .nakkujnutidutkawadaprayabidsurahkujnut irahhaletesnuhatutasakgnajmaladrayabidkutnunakujaidsurahtubesretlesewtaruS dneprepmemtapadkiraneP.aynlaggnat arap.utiutkawakgnajgnajnaprepmemuatake .utiutkawakgnajkedneprepmemtapadnasodne rayabidkutnunakujaidhelobkaditlesewtarusutausawhab,nakpatenemtapadkiraneP medlahmalaD.utnetretirahmulebes iki tiirahialumnalajrebutiutkawakgnajna .u 431lasaP utkawutausadaprayabidkutnukiratidgnaylesewtarusutausnarayabmepopmethutajiraH laggnatirahuata,isatpeskalaggnatirahhelonakutnetid,nakujnugnephaletesutnetret .aynsetorp atrebkaditgnayisatpeskaakamsetorpadakaditaliB haletpaggnaidnatpeskapadahret,laggn kutnuaynnakujagnemkutnunakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajiradrihkaretirahadapnakukalid .isatpeska 531lasaP
  • 25. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 52 )1( aynlaggnatirahhaletesnalubaparebebuatautasrayabidkutnukiratidgnaylesewtaruS nephaletesuata gnayitrepesnalubiradirahadaphalaiaynopmethutaj,nakujnug gnayitrepesirahtapadretkaditaliB.utinarayabmepnakukalemkutnunakpatetid irahadapaynnarayabmepopmethutajiapacnemnaikimedlesewtarusakamduskamid .utinalubrihkaret )2( tarusadaP aparebebuatautasadapnarayabmepopmethutajnagnedkiratidgnaylesew ,nakujnugnephaletesuataaynlaggnatirahhaletesnalubhagneteshabmatidnalub nalubuluhadhibelgnutihid - .hunepgnayaynnalub )3( etrep,lawaadapnakutnetidutiopmethutajirahaliB ,iraunaJnahagnetrep(nahagn naataynrepakam,nalubutausrihkaadapuata).bsdiraurbeFnahagnetrep - naataynrep .utinalubrihkaretirah,salebamillaggnat,utaslaggnat:nakitraidsurahnaikimed )4( naataynreP - h,"irahsalebamil","irahnapaled":naataynrep utasnakubnakitraidsura .irahsalebamiluatanapalediradutkawakgnajutausnaknialem,uggnimauduata )5( .irahsalebamilutkawakgnajitrareb"nalubhagnetes":naataynreP 631lasaP irahutausadaprayabidsurahgnaylesewtarusutausopmethutajiraH utausadap,utnetret haletpaggnaid,aynnaraulegneptapmethkiratnagnednanialrebaynhkiratanamid,tapmet .narayabmeptapmethkiratturunemnakpatetid adebrebgnayhkiratnagnedtapmetaudaratnakiratidgnaylesewtarusutausnaraulegnepiraH surahnad amasgnayirahadapnakhutajid,nakujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaprayabid iausesnakpatetidaynnarayabmepopmethutajirahnad,narayabmeptapmethkiratirad .utinagned nautneteknagnediausesgnutihidlesewtarusnaujagneputkawakgnaJ - dnautnetek aenilamala .ulalgnay atakiraduatautilesewtarusmaladtaumretgnayalusualKiradalibukalrebkaditinilasaP - .nialduskamaynadagnatnetnalupmisekkiratidtapadaynatak 6naigaB narayabmeP 731lasaP )1( rayabidsurahgnay,lesewtarusutausgnagemeP utkawadapuatautnetretirahadap tarusirahadap,narayabmepkutnuaynnakujagnemsurah,nakujnugnephaletesutnetret .ayntukirebajrekirahaudaratnairadutasuata,rayabidsurahuti )2( besukalrebnaserebmepnadabutausadapeklesewtarusutausnaujagneP naujagnepiaga kujnutidnaka)nediserPinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGhelO.narayabmepkutnu nadab - .inibabitramaladnaserebmepnadabiagabesgnadnapidnakagnaynadab 831lasaP )1( memlibmaskiratret,b761lasapmaladmutnacretgnayitrepeslahrauliD tarusrayab adnatnagnedpakgnelaynadapekutilesewtarusnahareyneptutnunemtapad,utilesew .ayngnagemepiradhasgnaynasanulep )2( .naigabesnarayabmepkalonemhelobkaditgnagemeP )3( mepgnatnetawhab,tutnunemtapadkiratret,naigabesnarayabmeplahmalaD narayab adnattapadnemaIutikutnuawhabnadutilesewtarussataidnakatayniduti .narayabmep
  • 26. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 62 931lasaP )1( irahmulebesnarayabmepamirenemkutnuaskapidtapadkaditlesewtarusgnagemeP .aynopmethutaj )2( ,aynopmethutajirahmulebesrayabmemgnaykiratreT gnuggnatsatautilahnakukalem .iridnesaynbawaj )3( nagnedsabebrethalet,aynopmethutajirahadaplesewtarusrayabmemapaisgnaraB ai.rasebgnaynahalasekuatanaupinepadakaditaynkahipiradnaklasa,anrupmes enateredaynbitretaskirememnabijawekreb nemesodn - padahretkaditipatet,nemesodne .aynnagnatadnat )4( kutnurayabmemnakbijawid,naksabebidapnatnarayabmepnakukalemhaletes,aialiB kahiaynupmemaIakam,aynilakaudek - haletgnayakeremadapekhiganem rubdakitinagnedutilesewtarushelorepmem helorepmemhaletgnayakeremuata,ku .rasebgnayaynnahalasekanerak 041lasaP gnayiradnialgnaunagnednakukalidkutnunaktaraysrepidaynnarayabmepgnaylesewtaruS alinturunemayniregeniradgnaunagnedrayabidtapad,aynnarayabmeptapmetidukalreb i ,aynnahilipturunemtutnunemtapadgnagemep,ialalrutibedaliB.aynopmethutajirahadap iradkiab,aynsrukturunemayniregengnaumaladrayabidutilesewtarusadaphalmujawhab .aynnarayabmepirahiradnupuataaynopmethutajirah ,utignisagnauialiN ipatetnakA.aynnarayabmeptapmetidnaasaibekturunemnakpatetid turunemgnutihidsurahrayabidsurahgnaygnauhalmujawhab,nakpatenemtapadkiranep .tubesretlesewtarusmaladnakpatetidgnaysruk kiranepalibukalrebkaditsataidmutnacretgnaylaH aynnarayabmepawhab,nakpatenem maladhuggnusnarayabmepalusualk(aynkujnutidgnayutnetretgnaumaladnakukalidsurah .)gnisagnau ipatetnaka,amasamaniaynupmemgnaygnaumaladnakataynidutilesewmaladhalmujaliB maladadebrebgnayialiniaynupmem tapmetiregennadaynnaraulegnepiregen tapmetiradgnauhaladaduskamidgnayawhabpaggnaidakam,aynnarayabmep .aynnarayabmep 141lasaP gnayutkawakgnajmalad,narayabmepkutnulesewtarusnakujnugnepidajretkaditaliB akam,731lasapmaladnakpatetid pait - kutnugnanewewiaynupmemrutibedpait bawajgnuggnatnadayaibsatanapmisidkutnubijawrebgnayadapekutihalmujnakhareynem .ayngnagemep 7naigaB narayabmepnoNuatAisatpeskanoNlaHmalaDsergeRkaH 241lasaP nakukalemtapadlesewtarusgnagemeP padahret,nasodnearappadahretaynsergerkah :aynniallesewrutibedarapnadkiranep :aynopmethutajirahadaP .idajretkaditaynnarayabmepaliB
  • 27. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 72 :aynopmethutajirahmulebesnakhaB .1 ;naigabesuataaynhuruleskalotidisatpeskaalib .2 ayntiliaplahmalad taaskajesnadnakubnupuatanatpeskaiagabeskiab,kiratret ;narayabmepnaadnunepaynukalreb .3 .aynisatpeskanakatnimidtapadkaditgnaylesewtarusiradkiranepayntiliaplahmalad 341lasaP )1( tkanagnednakpatetidsurahnarayabmepuataisatpeskanakaloneP setorp(kitnetoa .)narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanon )2( kutnunakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajmaladnakaraggnelesidsurahisatpeskanonsetorP aenila321lasapmaladrutaidgnayitrepeslahmaladaliB.isatpeskakutnunaujagnep nakukalidamatrepnaujagnep,amatrep akam,utiutkawakgnajiradrihkaretirahadap .ayntukirebirahadapnakukalidtapadhisamutisetorp )3( uata,utnetretirahadaprayabidsurahgnaylesewtarusutausnarayabmepnonsetorP ,nakujnugnephaletesuataaynlaggnatirahhaletesutnetretutkawadap nakukalidsurah .rayabidsurahutilesewtarusirahiradtukirebgnayajrekirahaudiradutashalasadap satarayabidsurahgnaylesewtarusianegneminialiB - surahaynsetorpakam,kujnut nautneteknagnediausesnakukalid - amaladnakpatetidgnaynautnetek kutnusataidaenil .isatpeskanonsetorptaubmem )4( setorpnadnarayabmepkutnunaujagnePnakidajnemisatpeskanonsetorP .igalulrepkaditnarayabmepnon )5( nakubuataisatpeska,kiratretnaatnimrepsatasurugneparapnatakgnagnepmalaD naadnunepkutnu,natpeska nakukalemtapadkaditayngnagemepakam,narayabmep kujaidutilesewtarusmulebes,aynsergerkah a nadnarayabmepkutnukiratretadapekn .setorptaubid )6( kiranepalibuata,tiliapnakataynidhalet,natpeskanakubuatanatpeska,kiratretaliB gnaylesewtarus kutnuakam,tiliapnakataynid,isatpeskanakatnimidtapadkadit nasutupeknaktahilrepmemnagnedpukucayngnagemep,aynsergerkahnakukalem .utinatiliapeknakataynidanamid,mikah a341lasaP aynlusuynemgnaysetorpnadlesewtarusnarayabmepnaatnimreP nakukalidsurah,naidumek .kiratretlaggnittapmetid gnarohelouata,kujnutidgnayniallaggnittapmetidrayabidkutnukiratidutilesewtarusaliB amasgnay)netapubaknagnednakamasidtapadinik(gniledfamaladidkiab,kujnutidgnay ubakmaladnupuam surahsetorpnataubmepnadnarayabmepnaatnimrepakam,nialnetap .utikujnutidgnaygnaroadapekuatakujnutidgnaylaggnittapmetidnakukalid tapadkadituatailakesamaslanekidkaditutilesewtarusrayabmemsurahgnaygnaroaliB etorpakam,nakumetid kujnutidgnaylaggnittapmetidsoprotnakadapnakukalidsurahutis ebuGhareadid,soprotnakadakaditanasidalibnad,narayabmepkutnu nr nadawaJidneme netsisaadapekarudaM - .tapmeteshareaDnahatniremePalapeKadapekutiraulidnadnediser ikimeD raulidrayabidkutnukiratidlesewtarusalib,utiitrepesnakukalidsurahagujhalna kutnulaggnittapmetkujnutidkaditnad,kiratretlaggnittapmetnakubgnaynetapubak .aynnarayabmepnakukalem b341lasaP
  • 28. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 82 nupuamisatpeskanonsetorpkiab,setorpaumeS helotaubidsurahnarayabmepnonsetorp .iskasaudiatresidsurahutilaH.atisurujhelouatasiraton setorP - :taumemutisetorp .1 nemesodneirad,aynisatpeskairad,aynlesewtarusiradatakimedataknanilas - tamalairadnadaynlavairad,nemesodne - naytamala ;aynsataidtaubidg .2 adapekaynnarayabmepuatautiisatpeskanakatnimemhaletakeremawhab,naataynrep gnaro - kaditnadulalgnaylasapmaladtubesidgnaytapmetiduatagnaro ;aynhelorepmem .3 tpeskanongnatnetnakakumekidhaletgnaynasalagnatnetnaataynrep uataisa ;narayabmepnon .4 nasalanad,utisetorpinagnatadnanemkutnunatagnirep - ;aynnakalonepnasala .5 narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanonanerak,atisurujuatasiraton,aiawhab,naataynrep .setorpmemhaletuti ,gnalihgnaylesewtarusianegnemutisetorpaliB itiletesgnaynaiarunagnedhalpukuc - aenilairad01maladnakutnetidgnayapaitnaggnemkutnu,utilesewtarusisiiradaynitilet .ulalgnay c341lasaP ayaibitnaggnemkutnunamacnanagnedatisurujuatasiratonaraP - ,agnubnadnaigurek,ayaib kutnubijaw nad,maladutilahnakuhatirebmemnadtubesretsetorpnanilastaubmem adnatnadromonirebidgnay,utkawnaturuturunem,susuhkretsigermaladaynnakukubmem anamidnetapubakmaladakeremlaggnittapmetalib,eititsujnavdaarauteKhelonahasegnep vdaar kaditinialib;nanediseraknalidagnepmikahhelo,utiraulidnad,adarebutieititsujna heloarudaMnadawaJidnemenrebuGhareadid,kadnitrebnikgnumkatuatagnalahret,ada netsisa - .tapmeteshareaDnahatniremePalapeKheloutiraulidnadnediser reM agujake nanilasiradhibeluatarabmelesnakhareynemkutnu,ikadnehekidalib,nabijawekreb - nanilas .nagnitnepekrebgnayakeremadapekutisetorp d341lasaP turutrebnad,isatpeskanonsetorpiagabeS - ,narayabmepnonsetorpiagabesagujturut tekhalukalreb edlesewtarussataidtaubidgnaynagnare ilaggnatid,ayngnagemepnizinagn isirebgnay,aynnarayabmepuataaynisatpeskaatnimidgnaygnaroheloinagnatadnatidnad .kitnetosetorpikadnehgnemaiawhab,tatacnemhaletkiranepalibilaucek,kalonemaiawhab 441lasaP gnatnetaynkiranepadapeknadaynnasodneadapekuhatirebmemsurahayngnagemeP alibuata,setorpirahiradtukirebajrekirahtapmemaladutinarayabmepnonuataisatpeskanon adaptukireb,ayaibapnatalusualknagnedkiratidhaletutilesewtarus paiteS.naujagnepirah ajrekirahaudmaladaynamiretidgnaynauhatirebmepgnatnetnakuhatirebmemsurahnasodne tamalanadamannakkujnunemnagned,tubesretnauhatirebmepnaamirenepirahadaptukireb luhadretgnaynauhatirebmepnakukalemhaletgnayakerem ayntujnalesnaikimednad,u akgnaJ.aynkiranepadapilabmek - naamirenepirahialumnalajrebiniutkawakgnaj nauhatirebmep - .uluhadhibelgnaynauhatirebmep adnatgnaygnaroesesadapeknauhatirebmepnakiapmasidulalgnayaenilanagnediausesaliB taynnagnat maladamasgnaynauhatirebmepnakiapmasidsurah,utilesewtarusadaptapadre .aynlavairebmepadapekagujutiutkawakgnaj gnayaracnagnedaynnakataynemuataayntamalanakataynemkaditnasodnegnaroesaliB auhatirebmepnagnedhalpukuchadus,acabidrakus .uluhadhibelgnaynasodneadapekn
  • 29. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 92 apakutnebmaladutilahnakukalemtapad,nauhatirebmepnakadagnemsurahapaisgnaraB .aynlesewtarusilabmeknakmirignemaynahnagnedtapadnakhab,nup ladutinauhatirebmepnakukalemhaletaiawhab,nakitkubmemsurahaI utkawakgnajma gnaytarusalib,nakhadniidhaletpaggnaidtubesretutkawakgnaJ.nakpatetidhaletgnay .sopnagnednakiapmasidhalettubesretutkawakgnajmaladutinauhatirebmeptaumem retutkawakgnajmaladkaditutinauhatirebmepnakukalemapaisgnaraB kadit,sataidtubes alagessatabawajgnuggnatrebai,aynnasalaadaalib;kahnagnalihekayniridnakbabeynem kaditutiagnubnadnaigurek,ayaibipatetnaka,aynnaialalekhelonakbabesidgnaynaigurek .tubesretlesewadaphalmujiuapmalemnikgnum lasaP 541 iradayngnagemepnaksabebmemtapad,lavairebmepgnaroesuatanasodnegnaroes,kiraneP ,aynsergerkahnakanaskalemkutnu,narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanonsetorpnataubmep timacamesnialalusualKuata"setorpapnat","ayaibapnat"alusualknalajnagned gnayu .utilesewtarussataidinagnatadnatidnadsilutid akgnajmaladutilesewtarusnaujagnepiradgnagemepnaksabebmemkaditinialusualK - gnatnetitkuB.aynnauhatirebmepnaaraggneleynepiradnupuatanakpatetidgnayutkawakgnaj najaynnakhadniidkadit aynkahnakrasadnemgnayakeremhelonakirebidsurahutiutkawakg .gnagemeppadahretutilahsata gnayaumesakerempadahrettabikarebutilahakam,kiranephelotaubidutialusualKaliB lotaubidutilahalib;utilesewtarusadaptapadretaynnagnatadnat irebmepuatanasodnehe emepaliB.ajaslavairebmepuatanasodnepadahrettabikarebaynahinilahakam,lava ag gn ayaibakam,kiranephelotaubidgnayutialusualKadanupiksem,setorpagujnakadagnem - alusualKaliB.aynnabebsatahaladautikutnuaynayaib uatanasodnegnaroesiradlasarebuti aumesakeremadaphigatidtapadaynayaib,setorpnakadaidalibakam,lavairebmepgnaroes .utilesewtarusadaptapadretaynnagnatadnatgnay 641lasaP nemuata,nemesodnegnem,isatpeskagnem,kiranemgnaygnaroaumeS tarusinagnatadna gnuggnataracesayngnagemepadaptakiret,lavakutnulesew - agujutignipmasiD.gnetner ,aynialinitamkinemhaletnadutilesewtaruskiratidhaletaynnabebsatagnayagitekkahip .gnagemeppadahretalupbawajgnuggnatreb emtapadgnagemeP gnarotaguggn - gnisamkiab,inignaro - nupuam,iridnesretgnisam amasreb - naktakignemakeremutkawnaturunakhadnignemkutnunabijawekrebapnat,amas .irid tarusadaptapadretaynnagnatadnatgnaygnaropaitesadapekagujnakirebidnuputikaH tnadutilesew .aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnuaynrayabmemhale natagugignalahgnemkadit,lesewrutibedgnaroeshalaspadahretnakukalidgnaynataguG gnayadapiradnagnakalebhibeliridnaktakignemakeremnupiksem,aynnialrutibedadapek .amatrePgnilaptagugid aP a641las nagnadacgnausatanupapakahiaynupmemkaditsetorpidgnaylesewtarusgnagemeP .kiratretadapadagnaykiranep kusamretlesewgnau,kiranepnatiliapeklahmaladakam,isatpeskaidkaditutilesewtarusaliB .aynadnebatrah ,isatpeskalahmalaD ,utilesewtarusmaladhalmujiapmaskiratretadaputianadhalpatet .aynisatpeskaihunememkutnugnagemeppadahretaynnabijawekignarugnemkaditnagned
  • 30. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 03 741lasaP :aynsergerkahnakanaskalemaIapaispadahret,akeremadapeknatagugnakukalemgnagemeP .1 muj lahalibaynagnubnagnedrayabidkadituataisatpeskaidkaditgnaylesewtarushal ;naktaraysrepidini .2 ;aynnarayabmepopmethutajirahiradgnutihret,nesrepmanerasebesagnub .3 ayaib - nauhatirebmep,setorpayaib - ibatresebnakukalidhaletgnaynauhatirebmep aya - .aynnialayaib nakukalidakam,opmethutajirahmulebesnakanaskalidsergerkahnaanuggnepaliB imserotnoksidturunemgnutihidininagnotoP.utilesewgnauhalmujpadahretnagnotomep ukalrebgnay)knabotnoksid( id irahadap,gnagemeplaggnittapmet .sergerkahnaanaskalep 841lasaP tapad,aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnulesewtarusrayabmemhaletapaisgnaraB :aynpadahretsergernabijawekiaynupmemgnaygnaroadapekhiganem .1 ;aynrayabidhaletgnaygnauhalmujhurules .2 ihretnesrepmanerasebesagnub ;aynnarayabmepirahiradgnut .3 ayaib - .aynnakraulekidhaletgnayayaib 941lasaP tapad,sergerkahnakukalidtapaduatanakukalidapaispadahret,lesewrutibedpaiteS nahareynepkutnu,aynsergernabijaweknahunemepiagabesnarayabmepnagnedtutnunem tarus adnatiagabesinagnatadnatidgnaynagnutihrepatresebaynsetorpnagnedutilesew .nasanulep tapad,aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnulesewtarusrayabmemhaletgnaynasodnepaiteS nemesodnenadiridnesaynnemesodneterocnem - .ayntukirebnemesodne 51lasaP 0 gnaylesewialinnaigabrayabmemhaletgnaygnarohaltapadnaigabesisatpeskalahmalaD utinarayabmepawhab,tutnunem,aynsergernabijawekihunememkutnuisatpeskaidkadit ignipmasiD.nasanulepadnatirebidaynadapnadutilesewtarusmaladnaktubesid ut atresebayniynubamasgnayutilesewtarusnanilasaynadapeknakhareynemsurahgnagemep kahnakanaskalemaynnaknikgnumemkutnu,aynsetorp - .ayntujnalessergerkah 151lasaP nnakilabeknaktaraysrepidilaucek,sergerkahnakukalemtapadgnaygnaropaiteS tapad,ay naigureknaitnaggnepayniridigabnaktapadnem - urablesewtarusnalajnagnedutinaigurek gnayakeremiradgnaroeshalaskutnulesewtarusiagabeskiratidgnay)nagnalulesewtarus( gnittapmetidrayabidsurahnad,aynpadahretsergernabijawekreb .aynlag halmujilaucekitupilemutinagnaluleseW - lasapmaladtubesidgnaygnauhalmuj - 741lasap halmujaguj,841nad - .nagnalulesewiradiaretemnadisivorpgnauhalmuj kturunemnakutnetidayngnauhalmujakam,gnagemephelokiratidutinagnalulesewaliB sru satalesewhaubes - tapmetid,rayabidsurahilsalesewtarustapmetiradkiratidgnay,kujnut halmujakam,nasodnegnaroeshelokiratidutinagnalulesewaliB.sergerbijawlaggnit satalesewhaubessrukturunemnakutnetidayngnau - adkiratidgnaykujnut laggnittapmetir .sergerbijawlaggnittapmetidutinagnalulesewkiranep
  • 31. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 13 251lasaP :nakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajtawelhaleteS satakiratidgnaylesewtarushaubesnaujagnepkutnu - haletesutnetretutkawkutnuuatakujnut ;nakujnugnep rptaubmemkutnu ;narayabmepnonuataisatpeskanonseto ,ayaibapnatnataraysrepadalahmaladnarayabmeptaubnaujagnepkutnu lesewrutibedarappadahretnadkiratretpadahret,nasodnepadahretgnagemepkahhalrugug .natpeskapadahretnailaucegnepnagned,aynnial taliB helonakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajmaladisatpeskakutnunakujagnemnaialalekidajre ,isatpeskanonnupuamnarayabmepnonanerakkiab,gnagemePsergerkahhalrugug,kiranep atakiradalibilaucek - ikadnehgnemaynahkiranepawhab,ataynretutilesewtarusatak kutnu .aynisatpeskanimajnemkutnunabijawekiradiridnaksabebmem aynahakam,nemesodnemaladtaumidnakujagnemkutnuutkawakgnajnautnetekaliB .nasadnaliagabesaynnakanuggnemtapadgnayajasutinasodne a251lasaP pnonuataisatpeskanonlesewtaruS nabijawekrebkiranepnuman,setorpidgnaynarayabme kiranepalibilaucek,ayntaasadapkaditnakukalidutisetorpnupualaw,naksabebmemkutnu anadaidesretadakiratretadapaynnarayabmepopmethutajirahadapawhab,nakitkubmem esewtarusnarayabmepkutnu akam,naigabesadaaynahnakaidesidsurahgnayanadaliB.util .aynnagnarukekkutnubawajgnuggnatrebkiranep ,ayntaasadapkaditnakukalidsetorpualakijakam,isatpeskaidkaditutilesewtarusaliB awekreb,naksabebmembijawnamacnanagnedgnaykiranep nadnaksapelemkutnunabij iradamiretidhaletgnay,utianadpadahretnahigatayngnagemepadapeknakhareynem nad;utilesewhalmujitupilemnad,narayabmepopmethutajirahadapkiratretheloaynadap tkub,aynayaibsatagnagemepadapeknakirebmemsurahai i- kutnuaynpukucesitkub sawagneparapakam,tiliapnakataynidkiranepaliB.utinahigataynukalrebnaknikgnumem kutnukiabhibelpaggnagnemakeremalibilaucek,amasgnaynabijawekiaynupmemaynatrah ujkutnugnatuhiganepiagabesutignagemepnaknizignem .utilesewtarushalm 351lasaP gnayutkawakgnajmaladaynsetorpnaaraggneleynepuatalesewtarusnaujagnepaliB gnadnunarutarep(isataidtapadkaditgnaynagnatnirhelognalahretnakutnetid - iradgnadnu ,)aynnaasaukekraulidlahnialuataaragenutaus .gnajnaprepidutiutkawakgnajakam gnatnetaynnasodneadapeknakuhatirebmemaregeskutnunabijawekrebayngnagemeP tarusadapaynnauhatirebmepnakmutnacnemnad,utiaynnaasaukekraulidgnaynaadaek tnadlaggnatnagnedaynnagnubmasnamalahuatautilesew aynhibeleskutnu;aynnagnatadna .441lasapnautnetekukalreb suretaregessurahayngnagemep,aynnaasaukekraulidgnaynaadaekaynrihkarebhaleteS adaalibsetorpnakujagnemnad,narayabmepuataisatpeskakutnuutilesewtarusnakujagnem .aynnasala kaliB iradgnutihretirahhulupagitiradhibelgnusgnalrebutiaynnaasaukekraulidnaadae nakulrememapnataynsergerkahnakukalidhaltapadakam,aynnarayabmepopmethutajirah .setorpnataubmepuatanaujagnep taruskutnU - lesewiagabeskiratidgnaylesewtarus sata - opmethutajnagneduatakujnut hulupagitutkawakgnajaynnalajreb,nakujnunephaletesutnetretutkawadapnarayabmep
  • 32. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 23 aynnaasaukekraulidnaadaekgnatnetnakuhatirebmemgnagemepakitekirahialumutiirah hkarebmulebnupiksem,aynnasodneadapekuti taruskutnu;naujagneputkawakgnajri - tarus ,naujagnephaletesutnetretutkawadapnarayabmepopmethutajnagnedkiratidgnaylesew gnayaynnakujnugneputkawakgnajnagnedgnajnaprepidirahhulupagitutkawakgnajakam .utilesewtarusmaladnakataynid aF atk - naksagutidgnaygnarokutnuuata,ayngnagemepigabidabirptafisrebgnayatkaf paggnaidkadit,setorpnakadagnemkutnuuatautilesewtarusnakujagnemkutnuaynhelo lahiagabes - .aynnaasaukekraulidadagnaylah 8naigaB naaratnareP S 1bu nautneteK mumU 451lasaP maladgnaygnaroeseskujnunemtapadlavairebmepgnaroesuata,nasodnegnaroes,kiraneP .rayabmemuataisatpeskagnemkutnutaruradnaadaek taraysnagnedrayabiduataisatpeskaidtapadutileseWtaruS - hawabidnakpatetidgnaytarays eloini tapadaynpadahretgnayrutibedgnaroeskutnunaaratnarepirebmemgnaygnaroesesh .sergerkahnakukalid nakrasadrebtakirethaletgnaygnarouata,kiratretnakhab,agitekgnaroesasibutiaratnareP .natpeskailaucek,utileseWtarus tirebmemutiaratnareP adapekaynnaaratnarepgnatnetirahaudutkawakgnajmaladnakuha akam,utiutkawakgnajnakitahrepmeMkaditaialiB.aynhelonaaratnarepirebidgnaygnaro helonakbabesidgnaynaigurekkutnubawajgnuggnatrebai,utikutnunasalaadaalib aka,aynnaialalek maladgnauhalmujihibelemtapadkaditagnubnadnaigurek,ayaibipatetn .utileseWtarus 2buS naaratnarePnagneDisatpeskA 551lasaP tarusgnagemePanamid,naadaekalagesmaladidajrettapadnaaratnarepnagnedisatpeskA ,isatpeskaidtapadgnayleseW kahnakukalemtapadnarayabmepopmethutajirahmulebes ,serger tapmetidrayabmemuataaynisatpeskagnemkutnugnaroeseskujnutidleseWtarusadapaliB aynkahnakukalemtapadkaditgnagemepakam,taruradnaadaekmalad,aynnarayabmep tgnaygnaropadahret haletutihadusesgnayakerempadahretnadnakujnunepnakukalemhale opmethutajirahmulebes,utileseWtarusadapaynnagnatadnatnakhububmem gnaygnaroadapektubesretleseWtarusnakujagnemhaletaialibilaucek,aynnarayabmep idhaletnadutikujnutid .isatpeskagnemkutnuaynnakalonepgnatnetsetorptaub naadaekmalaD - isatpeskakalonemtapadgnagemep,naaratnarepgnatnetaynnialnaadaek aignayaynsergerkahnagnalihekai,aynamirenemaialibipatetnakA.naaratnarepnagned methutajirahmulebesikilim nad,utiisatpeskanakukalidhaletapaiskutnugnaropadahretop .utileseWtarusadapaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemhaletutihadusesgnayakerempadahret
  • 33. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 33 651lasaP heloinagnatadnatidutilah;leseWtarusadapnakmutnacidnaaratnarepnagnedisatpeskA rep adakaditalib;nakirebidhaletutiisatpeskaapaiskutnuayngnarokujnunemutilaH.aratna .kiranepkutnunakukalidhaletutilahpaggnaid,utinakujnunep 751lasaP haletgnaynasodnearappadahretnadgnagemeppadahretnaaratnarepnagnednatpeskA egnem ,nakirebidutinaaratnarepapaiskutnugnarohaletesutileseWtarusnaknemesodn .inisataidtubesretgnayakeremitrepesamasgnayaracnagnedtakiret nadnakukalidhaletutilahapaiskutnugnaro,naaratnarepnagnedisatpeskaadanupikseM awgnayakerem gerbij r nahareynepayngnagemepiradtutnunemtapadutignaropadahretse adnatidgnaynagnutihrepnadaynsetorp,utileseWtarus inagnat nagned,nasanulepiagabes .utikutnunasalaadaalib,741lasapmaladduskamidgnaygnauhalmujilabmeknarayabmep S bu 3 aratnarePnagneDnarayabmeP 851lasaP gnagemepanamid,naadaekaumesmaladnakukalidtapadnaaratnarepnagnednarayabmeP .opmethutajirahmulebesnupuam,opmethutajirahadapkiab,sergerkahiaynupmem auhalmujhurulesitupilemsurahutinarayabmeP kutnugnaroheloisanulidsurahgnaygn .nakukalidutilahapais narayabmepnonsetorpanamid,rihkaretirahadaptabmalgnilapgnusgnalrebsurahutilaH .nakaraggnelesidtapad 951lasaP modiaynupmemgnay,aratnarepheloisatpeskaidutileseWtaruSaliB tapmetadapilisi naadaekmaladgnayagujutitapmetidilisimodnagnedgnarotubesidalibuata,narayabmep ,aumesakeremadapekutileseWtarusnakujagnemsurahgnagemep,rayabmemnakatarurad nsetorpnakaraggneleynemsurah,utikutnunasalaadaalibnad tabmalgnilapnarayabmepno .nakukalidtapadinilahutkawrihkaretirahadaptukirebgnayirahadap nakirebmemhaletgnaygnaroakam,tubesretutkawakgnajmaladsetorpidajretkaditaliB dnenad,isatpeskaidutileseWtarusapaiskutnuuatataruradtamala ,naidumekgnaynaso .akeremnatakialagesiradsabebret 061lasaP padahretaynsergerkahnagnalihek,naaratnarepnagnednarayabmepkalonemgnaygnagemeP .utihelosabebretnakaaynsurahesgnayakerem 161lasaP kataynidsurahnaaratnarepnagnednarayabmeP adapnakhububid,nasanulepadnatnagnedna nakujnunepaliB.nakukalidutilahapaiskutnu,gnaroadapekkujnunemnagnedleseWtarus .kiranepkutnunakukalidutinarayabmeppaggnaidakam,adakadituti sidsurah,nakadaidinialib,aynsetorpnadleseWtaruS gnaygnaroadapeknakhare .aratnarepukalesaynrayabmem
  • 34. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 43 261lasaP leseWtarusiradrebmusrebgnaykahhelorepmem,aratnarepukalesrayabmemapaisgnaraB gnayakerempadahretnad,narayabmepnakukalemhaletaiapaiskutnugnaropadahretuti arusnakrasadreb kaditaidipatetnakA.inirihkarettubesretgnaygnaroadaptakiretleseWt .ilabmekaynnaknemesodnegnemhelob alagesiradsabebret,narayabmepnakukalidhaletapaiskutnutukirebgnaynasodnearaP .nataki mepkutnunakujagnemgnaygnaroaparebebadaaliB ,naaratnarepnagnednarayab aratnareP.rasebretgnaynasabebmephalmujnakbabeynemgnaynarayabmepnakuluhadid gnayakerempadahretaynsergerkahnagnalihek,ininautnetekraggnalemradasnagnedgnay .sabebrethadusaynsurahes 9naigaB laS,leseWnarabmeL gnaliHgnayleseWtaruSnaDleseWnani S 1bu leseWnarabmeL 361lasaP .amasayniynubgnaynarabmelaparebebmaladkiratidtapadleseWtaruS satairadiridnessketmaladromonihububidsurahutinarabmeL - kaditinilahalibnad,kah rabmelpaitesakam,ada .iridnesretleseWtarusiagabespaggnaid maladkiratidutilahawhab,nakmutnacidkaditanamid,leseWtarusutausgnagemeppaiT kutnU.rabmelaparebebnakhareynemkutnuaynayaibsatatutnunemtapad,ajasrabmelutas ynasodneignubuhgnemsurahaiutilah gnay,aynadapnaknemesodnegnemgnusgnalgna naikimednad,iridnesaynnasodneadapekatnimemkutnuaynnautnabnakirebmembijaw utinemesodnesilunembijawagujnasodnearap.aynkiranepadapilabmekiapmasaynsuretes .urabgnaynarabmeladap 461lasaP abmeP nupiksem,nasabebmepnaktabikagnemrabmelutashalassatanakukalidgnaynaray narabmelaynukalrebnataukeknakruguggnemtubesretnarayabmepawhab,naktaraysidkadit - isatpeskaidgnaynarabmelpaiteshelotakiretpatetkiratretipatetnakA.aynnialnarabmel nad .aynadapeknakharesidkadit nasodnealupnaikimed,gnaroiagabrebadapekutinarabmelnakhareynemhaletgnaynasodnE kaditnadakeremnagnatadnattaumemgnaynarabmelhelotakiret,naidumekgnay .nakharesid 561lasaP snakmirignemhaletapaisgnaraB adapnakkujnunemsurah,isatpeskakutnunarabmelutashala nabijawekrebinignarO.adarebutinarabmelapaisadapgnaroaman,nialgnaynarabmel .nialnarabmeliradhasgnaygnagemepadapekutinarabmelnakhareynemkutnu urabgnagemepakam,kalonemaialiB nagnedaidhaletes,aynsergerkahnakukalemtapad :nakatagnemsetorp .1 ;nakharesidkaditatnimidhaletesisatpeskakutnunakmirikidgnaynarabmelawhab .2 .nialnarabmelsatanarayabmepuataisatpeskahelorepmemlisahrebkadithaletaiawhab
  • 35. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 53 S 2bu seWnanilaS le 661lasaP .aynnanilasaparebebtaubmemkutnukahiaynupmemlesewtarusgnagemeppaiteS aumesnadaynnemesodnenagnedaynilsanakrabmaggnemamaskasnagnedsurahaynnanilaS id,nakkujnunemsurahtubesretnanilaS.aynadaptapadretgnay,aynnialnatubeynep anam .rihkarebutinanilas tabikanagnednadaracnagnedlavakutnunagnatadnatidnadnaknemesodneidtapadnanilaS .aynilsaitrepesamasgnay 761lasaP .adarebaynilsanarabmelapaisadapgnaronaktubeynemsurahnanilaS bmelnakhareynembijawinignarO .aynnanilasiradhasgnaygnagemepadapekaynilsanara padahretaynsergerkahnakukalemtapadaynahurabgnagemepakam,inilahkalonemaialiB ,lavakutnuayninagnatadnanemuataaynnanilasnaknemesodnegnemhaletgnay,akerem eynemaisetorpnagnedhaletes haletgnayilsanarabmelawhab,naataynrepnakaraggnel .aynadapeknakharesidkaditatnimid ,taubidaynnanilasmulebes,aynsataidnakadaidrihkaretgnaynemesodnehaletesaliB adapukalrebaynahnemesodneinisiradialum“;alusualktaumemaynilsanarabmel adapnakadaidnaidumekgnaynemesodneakam,utimacamesnialalusualKuata,”aynnanilas .latabhaladaaynilsanarabmel S 3bu gnaliHgnayleseWtaruS a761lasaP atnimemtapadaynah,aihaladaayngnagemepgnaylesewtarusnagnalihekapaisgnaraB narayabmeP .nuhathulupagitutkawkutnunanimajnakadagnemnagnedkiratretirad b761lasaP opmethutajhadusnad,aihaladaayngnagemepgnaylesewtarusnagnalihekapaisgnaraB padahretaynkahnakukalemtapadaynah,setorpidhaletulrepanamidnadaynnarayabmep ska .nuhathulupagitutkawkutnunanimajnakadagnemnagnedkiraneppadahretnadnatpe 01naigaB nahabureP 861lasaP nakhububmemnaidumekgnayakeremakam,lesewtarusutaussketmaladnahaburepadaaliB turunemtakiret,utilesewtarusadapaynnagnatadnat gnayakerem;habuidhaletgnaysket .ilsagnaysketturunemtakiretutimulebesaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemhalet 11naigaB
  • 36. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 63 asrawulaD a861lasaP alageshelosupahidlesewgnatuakam,tukireblasapnautnetekignarugnemkaditnagneD natunasabebmepraithki gnadnUbatiKmaladmutnacretgnaylesewg - mukuHgnadnu .atadreP 961lasaP anerakasrawuladek,natpeskapadahretlesewtarusiradlubmitgnaymukuhnatutnutaumeS .aynopmethutajirahiradgnutihret,nuhatagitutkawaynuapmal retgnagemepmukuhnatutnuT asrawuladekaynkiraneppadahretnadnasodnearappadah adapnakukalidgnaysetorplaggnatiradgnutihret,nuhatutasutkawaynuapmalanerak .ayaibapnatalusualKadaalibaynopmethutajirahirad,uataayntaas dnepadahretutasgnaynasodnemukuhnatutnuT kiraneppadahretnadnialgnaynaso lesewtarusnarayabmepirahiradgnutihretnalubmaneutkawaynuapmalanerakasrawuladek idtagugidiridnesnasodneirahnaduata,aynsergerbijawihunememkutnunasodnehelouti .nalidagnepnaped duskamidgnayasrawulaD alib,natpeskahelonakanugidtapadkaditamatrepaenilamalad naikimed;lidakaditaracesiridayakrepmemhaletuataanadamirenemhaletaihuajesuata helonakanugidtapadkaditagiteknadaudekaenilamaladduskamidgnayasrawuladalup adalib,kiranep nakanugidaluptapadkaditnad,anadnakaideynemkaditamalesaihuajesn apnataynaumes,lidakaditaracesiridayakrepmemhaletgnay,nasodnearapuatakiranephelo gnadnUbatiK7691lasapmaladnautnetekignarugnem - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu 071lasaP ecneP nakadnitnakukalidaynpadahretgnaygnaropadahretukalrebaynahasrawuladnahag .utiasrawuladnahagecnep gnadnUbatiK8891nad7891lasapiradgnapmiyneM - halukalrebatadrePmukuHgnadnu ayakerempadahretulalgnaylasapmaladnakaracibidgnayasrawulad nadasawedmulebgn imausaratnaalupnaikimed,naupmagnepmaladadarebgnayakerempadahret - nagned,irtsi kahignarugnemkadit - naupmagnepmaladgnaynadasawedmulebgnayakeremhigat .akeremupmagnepuatailawpadahret 21naigaB nautneteK - mumUnautnetek 171lasaP tapadurab,imserayarirahadapaynopmethutajirahgnaylesewtarusutausnarayabmeP nagnednaanekrebnialnakadnitaumesalupnaikimeD.ayntukirebajrekirahadaphigatid dkadit,aynsetorpnadisatpeskakutnuaynnaujagneputiay,lesewtarus nialesnakukalidtapa .ajrekirahadap irahgnayutnetretutkawakgnajmaladnakukalidsurahutinakadnitutashalasaliB ajrekirahiapmasgnajnaprepidiniutkawakgnajakam,imserayarirahhaladaaynrihkaret esretutkawakgnajrihkaadaptukirebamatrep utiaratnaidtapadretgnayayariraH.tub .utkawakgnajnagnutihrepmaladnakkusamid a171lasaP
  • 37. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 73 Y netsirKhaksaP,uraBnuhaT,uggniM:halaiininaigabturunemimserayarirahpaggnaidgna reseb,hisamlAasInakianeK,lataNirahaudek,atsoketnaPnadaudek irahat - aynnialayarirah nakujnuneP.natukgnasrebgnayiretneMhelonakpatetidgnayilabmeknuhatpaitesgnay paitesnakukalid,uggniMirahilaucek,inilasapmaladduskamidayarirahaumeslaggnat abaktarusmaladtaumidgnaynapatetektarusnagnednuhat .nuhatnaalumrepmulebesimserr 271lasaP gnadnunakpatetidgnayutkawakgnajmalaD - irahkusamretkadit,naijnajrePuatagnadnu .utiutkawakgnajnaalumrep 371lasaP gnadnuturunemkiab,nakniziidnupnahuggnanepirahutasadaiT - turunemnupuam,gnadnu .mikahnasutupek 31naigaB )redrO(puggnaStaruS 471lasaP :taumempuggnastaruS .1 adapeksemorpuata“puggnastarus“,natubesnupuam,kujnutretalusualKkiab gnayasahabmaladnakataynidnadiridnesaynsketmaladnakkusamidgnay,kujnutret aladnakanugid satam - ;utikah .2 ;utnetretgnauhalmujesrayabmemkutnutaraysrebkatnapuggnaynep .3 ;opmethutajirahnakujnunep .4 ;nakukalidsurahnarayabmeptapmetnakujnunep .5 adapekgnayuatanakukalidsurahutinarayabmepaynadapekgnaygnaroaman utinarayabmepkujnutret ;nakukalidsurah .6 ;inagnatadnatidutipuggnastarustapmetatres,laggnatnatubeynep .7 anakraulegnemgnaygnaronagnatadnat t sa .)nanagnatadnanep(utikah 571lasaP satA - ,ulalgnaylasapmaladnakpatetidgnaynaataynreputashalastaumemkaditgnaykah it .inihawabidtubesretlahmaladilaucek,puggnastaruSiagabesukalrebkad rayabidsurahpaggnaid,kujnutidkaditaynnarayabmepopmethutajirahgnaypuggnastaruS sata - .kujnut aidutitaruSaynnanagnatadnaneptapmet,susuhknakujnuneptapadretkaditaliB paggn .nagnatadnanepilisimodiagabesagujnadaynnarayabmeptapmetiagabes idinagnatadnatidpaggnaid,aynnagnatadnaneptapmetnaktubeynemkaditgnaypuggnastaruS .nagnatadnanepiradamangnipmasidtubesidgnaytapmet 671lasaP sihalaynemkaditamaleS nautnetekukalrebaynpadahretakam,puggnastaruStafi - nautnetek :gnatnetleseWtaruSianegnem ;nemesodne ;opmethutajirah
  • 38. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 83 ;narayabmep ;narayabmepnonlahmaladsergerkah ;naaratnarepnagnednarayabmep ;leseWtaruSnanilas ;gnalihgnayleseWtaruS haburep ;na ;asrawulad irah - .nahuggnanepirahnagnaralnadutkawakgnajnagnutihrep,ayarirah surahgnayleseWtaruSgnatnetnautnetekukalrebpuggnastaruSpadahretalupnaikimeD agnubalusualK,kiranepilisimodiradnialtapmetiduataagitekkahiPhelorayabid , nahububmeptabika,rayabidsurahgnaygnauhalmujnagnednaanekrebnaataynrepnaadebreP gnaroesesnagnatadnatiradtabika,601lasapmaladduskamidnaadaekaynadaapnatadnat okgnalbleseWtaruSnadayngnanewewapnatkadnitrebgnay . dahretalupnaikimeD nagnediausesalib;lavaianegnemnautnetekukalrebpuggnastaruspa apaisadapeknaktubeynemkaditutilava,rihkaretaenila031lasapadapnakutnetidgnayapa .utipuggnastarusnagnatadnanepnagnuggnatsatanakirebidpaggnaid,nakirebidutilava lasaP 771 .leseWtaruSnatpeskaitrepesamasgnayaracnagnedtakiretpuggnastaruSnagnatadnaneP nakujaidsurah,nakujnugnephaletesutnetretutkawadaprayabidsurahgnaypuggnastaruS ad"tahilidhalet"adnatiagabesinagnatadnatidkutnunagnatadnanepadapek utkawakgnajmal adnatadapialumgnusgnalrebnakujnugneputkawakgnaJ.221lasapmaladnakpatetidgnay .utipuggnastaruSadapnagnatadnanephelotaubidsurahgnay,uti lasap(setorpnagnedaynnakataynidsurah,utinagnatadnatnakirebmemkutnunakaloneP .nakujnugneputkaw,akgnajayngnusgnalrebnaalumrepnakapuremaynlaggnatgnay)421 IIVBAB SATAISNATIWKNADSEMORP,KEC - KUJNUT 1naigaB keCkutneBnaDnaraulegneP 871lasaP :taumemkeC .1 adnakataynidnadiridnesaynsketmaladnakkusamidgnay,"kec”amaN asahabmal amaladnakanugidgnay t sa - ;utikah .2 ;utnetretgnauhalmujutausrayabmemkutnutaraysrebkadithatnirep .3 ;)kiratret(rayabmemsurahgnaygnaroaman .4 ;nakukalidsurahnarayabmeptapmetnakujnunep .5 ctapmetatresebnanagnatadnaneplaggnatnaataynrep ;kiratidutike .6 .)kiranep(utikecnakraulegnemgnaygnaronagnatadnat 971lasaP
  • 39. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 93 satA - lasapmaladnakpatetidgnaynaataynreputashalastaumemkaditaynmaladidgnaykah .inihawabidtubesretlahmaladilaucek,keciagabesukalrebkadit,ulalgnay aliB paggnaidkiranepamangnipmasidsilutidgnaytapmet,susuhknakujnuneptapadretkadit akam,kiranepamangnipmasidtapmetaparebebsilutidaliB.aynnarayabmeptapmetiagabes .amatrepsilutidgnaytapmetidrayabidsurahutikec nuneptapadretkaditaliB rayabidsurahutikecakam,nupapanialnakujnunepuatautinakuj .kiratrettasuprotnaknakududektapmetid gnaytapmetidinagnatadnatidhaletpaggnaid,kiratidtapmetnakkujnunemkaditgnaykeC .kiranepamangnipmasidtubesid 081lasaP surahutikeC ,kiranepnagnitnepekkutnuanadiasaugnemgnayriknabgnaroessatakiratid maidaracesuatasagetnaijnajrepturunemnad - kiranepawhab,nakpatenemgnaymaid narutarepalibipatetnakA.keckiranemnagnedutianadnakanuggnemkutnukahiaynupmem - inarutarep sataakam,nakhadniidkaditut - .keciagabesukalrebpatetutikah 181lasaP paggnaidutikecadaptaubidgnayisatpeskanaataynreputauS.isatpeskaidtapadkaditkeC .silutidkadit 281lasaP :nakrayabidkutnunakpatetidtapadkeC ynamangnaygnaroadapek adapek":sagetalusualKapnatuatanagnedtubesida ;"kujnutret uata,"kujnutretadapekkadit":alusualknagnedtubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapek ;utimacamesalusualK sata - .kujnut ed,tubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapeknakrayabidsurahnakpatetidgnaykeC nagn satauata":nakataynem - satakeciagabesukalrebutimacameshalitsiuata,"kujnut - .kujnut satakeciagabesukalrebaynnaamirenepgnatnetnaataynrepapnatkeC - .kujnut 381lasaP .kiranephelokujnutidgnayadapekiynubrebtapadkeC takiratidtapadkeC iridnesaynnabebsatakiranempaggnaidkiraneP.agitekkahipnabebsa utilahapaisnabebsataataynretkaditaynnauhatirebmeptaruSiraduatautikeciradalib .nakukalid .iridnesaynkiranepadapkiratidtapadkeC a381lasaP kecmaladtaumemkiranepaliB ,"osaknikutnu",”osakniidkutnuialin":naataynrep ,tugnumemkutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynialnaataynrepuata,"naktanamaid" tapadkaditaIipatetnaka,utikeciradlubmitgnaykahaumesnakukalemtapadamirenep nedniales,aynnaknemesodnegnem .aynnaktanamagnemaracnag talanakanuggnemtapadaynahkecrutibedarapnaikimedkecmalaD - padahrethatnabmeptala .kiraneppadahretnakanugidtapadaynitsemesgnayitrepes,ayngnagemep
  • 40. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 04 kecmaladtaumidgnaytanamA - ynlaggninemanerakrihkarebkaditosakni tanamairebmepa .mukuhturunempakackatidajnemtanamairebmepanerakuata 481lasaP .silutidkaditpaggnaidkecmaladtaumidgnayagnubalusualK 581lasaP tapmetidkiab,agitekkahiplaggnittapmetidrayabidtapadawhabnakutnetidtapadkeC laggnit .nialtapmetidnupuata,kiratret 681lasaP tapadretalib,akgnanagnedagujnadfuruhmaladpakgnelsilutidayngnauhalmujgnaykeC ayngnauhalmujgnaykeC.furuhmaladpakgnelsilutidgnayhalmujukalreb,naadebrep pakgnelkiab,ilakaparebebsilutid tapadretalib,akgnanagnednupuamfuruhnagned .licekretgnayhalmujukalrebaynah,naadebrep 781lasaP naktakignemkutnumukuhturunempakackaditgnaygnaronagnatadnattaumemutikecaliB tadnatuata,uslapnagnatadnat,kecnakanuggnemnagnedirid uata,naakergnaroiradnagna gnaronagnatadnat - gnarotakignemtapadkadit,agujnupapanialnasalaanerakgnaygnaro - haletaynamansatagnaygnarouataakeremnagnatadnatnakhububmemhaletgnaygnaro natakirepnuman,utilahnakukalid - roiradnatakirep gna - aynnagnatadnatgnaynialgnaro .hasukalreb,utikecadaptapadret 881lasaP gnaroesesiradlikawiagabeskecsataidaynnagnatadnatnakhububmemgnaygnaropaiteS ecaneraktakiretiridnesaI,kadnitrebkutnugnanewewiaynupmemkaditaIapaiskutnu ,utik iaynupidsurahaynitsemesgnayitrepesamasgnaykahiaynupmem,rayabmemhaletesnad satabiuapmalemgnaylikawpadahretagujukalrebutilaH.aynheloilikawidgnaygnarohelo .ayngnanewew 981lasaP alusualKpaiteS.aynnarayabmepnimajnemkiraneP paggnaid,ininabijaweknakadainemgnay .silutidkadit 091lasaP nagnatnetreb,pakgneltaubidhalet,pakgnelkaditaynnaraulegneputkawadapgnay,kecaliB naijnajrepnagned - nakujaidtapadkaditgnagemepadapekakam,taubidhaletgnaynaijnajrep gnatnet naijnajrepihunememkadit - utikechelorepmemhaletgnagemepilaucek,utinaijnajrep .rasebgnaynahalasekanerakuatakurubdakitinagned a091lasaP anadragaahasurebbijaw,kiratidutikecaynnagnuggnatsatagnaygnaroesesuatakiraneP nakulrepidgnay nupilakes,kiratretnagnatidadaaynnaujagnepirahadapnarayabmepkutnu nabijawekignarugnemkaditnagned,agitekkahiphelorayabidsurahnakpatetidutikecalib .981lasapnagnediauseskiranep
  • 41. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 14 b091lasaP ulrepidgnayanadiaynupmempaggnaidkiratreT utikecnaujagneputkawadapalib,nak iaynupmemai,kiratidutikecaynnagnuggnatsatagnaygnaroadapekuatakiranepadapek nagnedamastikidesgnilap,higatidtapadhadusgnaygnauhalmujesgnatu kecadaphalmuj .uti 2naigaB nahilagneP 191lasaP keC uatanagnedtubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapeknakrayabidsurahraganakpatetidgnay .nemesodnenalajnagnednakhilaidtapad,"kujnutretadapek"sagetgnayalusualKapnat nagnedtubesidaynamangnaygnaroadapeknakrayabidsurahraganakpatetidgnaykeC lk maladnakhilaidtapadaynah,utimacamesalusualKuata,"kujnutretadapekkadit":alusua ukalrebnaikimedkecadapnaktapmetidgnaynemesodnE.ayntabikaatresebasaibiseskutneb .asaibisesiagabes pnagnutnuekkutnunakpatetidtapadnakhabutinemesodnE kecrutibedpaitesuatakirane .utikecigalnaknemesodnegnemtapadinignarO.aynnial 291lasaP kaditpaggnaidaynmaladidtaumidgnaytarayspaiteS.taraysrebkaditsurahnemesodnE .silutid .latabhaladanaigabeskutnunemesodnE nemesodneagujnaikimeD .latabhaladakiratretirad satanemesodnE - .okgnalbnemesodneiagabesukalrebkujnut alibilaucek,sanulnaataynrepnairebmepiagabesukalrebaynahkiratretadapeknemesodnE utnuekkutnunakpatetidutinemesodnealibnadrotnakaparebebiaynupmemkiratret nagn .kiratidutikecaynsatagnayrotnakadapiradnialrotnak 391lasaP narabmel(aynadapnaktakelidgnaynarabmeladapuatakecsataidtaubidsurahnemesodnE .)nagnubmas .nasodneheloinagnatadnatidsurahutilaH ykahipnakraibmemtapadutinemesodnE nemesodneuata,tubesidkaditnaknemesodneidgna raga,rihkaretlahmalaD.)okgnalbnemesodne(nasodnenagnatadnatiradiridretaynahuti adapuatautikecgnakalebnamalahidtaubidsurahutinemesodne,hasukalrebtapad .aynnagnubmasnarabmel 91lasaP 4 aliB.utikecadaprebmusrebgnaykahaumesnakhadnipidutinemesodnenagneD :tapadayngnagemep,okgnalbmaladutiaynnemesodne .1 ;nialgnaroamannagnednupuatairidnesaynamannagnedkiabutiokgnalbisignem .2 taokgnalbmaladutikecigalnaknemesodnegnem ;nialgnaroadapekua
  • 42. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 24 .3 apnatnadaynokgnalbisignemapnatagitekgnaroadapekutikecnakhareynem .aynnaknemesodnegnem 591lasaP .aynnarayabmepnimajnemnasodneakam,nialnaktaraysrepidalibilauceK ditaiutilahmalad;urabnemesodnegnaralemtapadaI padahretaynnarayabmepnimajnemka .naidumeknaknemesodneidutikecapaisadapekakerem 691lasaP iagabespaggnaid,nemesodnenagnednakhilaidtapadgnaykecgnagememapaisgnaraB erednaktahilrepmemnagnedaynkahnakkujnunemaIalib,hasgnayayngnagemep nat nemesodneiagabestaubidrihkaretnemesodnealibnakhab,sutupretkatgnaynemesodne nemesodnE.okgnalb - aliB.silutidkaditutilahmaladpaggnaidterocidgnaynemesodne hkaretnemesodnenagnatadnanepakam,nialnemesodneheloitukiidokgnalbnemesodne iniri .okgnalbnemesodneanerakutikechelorepmemhaletpaggnaid 791lasaP satakecadaptapadretgnaynemesodnE - iausesbawajgnuggnatrebnasodnetaubmemkujnut kecidajnemtaubmemkaditutilahayntujnales;sergerkahianegnemnautneteknagned tadapek .kujnutre 891lasaP akam,ayniasaukidgnaykecnagnalihekhaletagujnupapanalajnagnedgnaroesesaliB haletaIalibilaucek,ilabmeknakhareynemkutnubijawkadit,tubesretkecgnagemep halasekanerakayntapadnemuatakurubdakitinagnedaynhelorepmem lahnad,rasebgnayna satakecianegnemhakapanakadebidkadituti - ,naknemesodneidtapadgnaykecuatakujnut .691lasapmaladrutaidgnayaracnagnedgnagemephelonakitkubidutikecsalaaynkahgnay 991lasaP dahretkecnakrasadrebhigatidgnayakereM talanakanuggnemtapadkaditayngnagemeppa - gnagemeparapuatakiranepnagnedaynidabirpnagnubuhnakrasadrebgnayhatnabmeptala kadnitrebhaletajagnesnagnedutikechelorepmemutkawadapalibilaucek,uluhadretgnay .rutibednakiguremnagned 02lasaP 0 "naktanamaid","osaknikutnu","osakniidkutnuialin":naataynreptaumemnemesodnealiB ayngnagemepakam,tugnumemkutnuakalebtanamaitraawabmemgnaynaataynrepuata tapadkaditaIipatetnaka,utikeciradlubmitgnaykahaumesnakukalemtapad negnem .aynnaktanamagnemaracesadapiradnialaracesaynnaknemesod talanakanuggnemtapadaynahkecrutibedaraputilahmalaD - padahrethatnabmeptala .nasodnepadahretnakanugidtapadaynitsemesgnayitrepes,ayngnagemep osakninemesodnemaladtaumidgnaytanamA irebmepaynlaggninemanerakrihkarebkadit .mukuhturunempakackatidajnemtanamairebmepnaidumekanerakuatatanama 102lasaP
  • 43. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 34 ,utinagnedamasgnaynagnaretekuatasetorphaleteskecadapnakukalidgnaynemesodnE agneputkawakgnajsibahhaletesuata .asaibisesiradtabikaiaynupmemaynah,nauj haletpaggnaidlaggnatapnatnemesodne,aynnakilabeknaitkubmepnailaucegnepnagneD akgnajaynuapmalmulebesuata,utinagnedamasgnaynagnaretekuatasetorpmulebestaubid ayaenilamaladduskamidgnayutkaw .ulalgn 3naigaB )nanimaJnaijnajreP(lavA 202lasaP uataaynhuruleskutnu)lava(nanimajnaijnajrepnagnednimajidtapadkecnarayabmeP .utikecgnauiradnaigabes dnatgnaygnarohelonakhabuata,agitekkahiphelonakirebidtapadtubesretnanimajneP a .kiratretheloilaucek,utikecadaptapadretaynnagnat 302lasaP .aynnagnubmasnarabmelsataiduatautikecmaladsilutidutilavA ataknagnednakataynidutilaH - ;utimacamesnaataynrepnagneduata,"lavakutnukiab":atak epheloinagnatadnatidgnay .lavairebm ilaucek,lavaiagabesukalrebutikecnapednamalahadaplavairebmepiradajasnagnatadnaT .kiranepiradutinagnatadnatalib gnaytaruskucupesnagneduatairidnesrethaksannagnednakukalidagujtapadutilaH ahanamidtapmetnaktubeynem .nakirebidutil paggnaid,adakaditinilahaliB.nakirebidutilahapaiskutnunakmutnacidsurahlavamalaD .kiranepkutnunakirebid nialbabeshelolatabaynhelonimajidgnaynatakirepnupilakes,hasukalrebaynnatakireP .kutnebmaladtacacadapirad eD kahhelorepmemlavairebmep,rayabmemnagn - tapadutikecnakrasadrebgnaykah utikecnakrasadrebgnayakerempadahretnadlavairebidgnaygnaropadahretnakanugid .aynadaptakiret 4naigaB narayabmePnadnaujagneP 502lasaP tkawadaprayabidsurahkeC .nakkujnutidu .silutidkaditpaggnaidaynkilabesnaataynreppaiteS laggnatiagabestubesidgnaylaggnatmulebesnarayabmepkutnunakujaidgnaykeC .aynnaujagnepirahadaprayabidtapad,naraulegnep 602lasaP surahgnayuatanakraulekidgnaykeckucupeS kutnunakujaidsurahaisenodnIidrayabid .irahhuluphujututkawmaladnarayabmep irahiagabesutikecadaptubesidgnayirahkajesnalajrebialumsataidtubesretutkawakgnaJ .aynnaraulegnep
  • 44. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 44 702lasaP apmetaudaratnakiratidgnaykecnaraulegnepiraH nakhutajidadebrebgnayhkiratnagnedt .narayabmeptapmethkiratiradamasgnayirahadap 802lasaP naujagnepiagabesukalreb)remaksgninekerrev(naserebmepagabmeladapeknaujagneP .narayabmepkutnu ka)hatniremePinilahmalad(laredneJrunrebuGhelO nadabkujnutidna - paggnaidgnaynadab .inibabitramaladtubesretagabmeliagabes 902lasaP .rihkarebnaujagneputkawakgnajhaletesukalrebaynahutikecilabmeknakiraneP ajhaletesnakhabrayabmemtapadkiratretakam,ilabmeknakiranepadakaditaliB utkawakgn .rihkareb 012lasaP haleteslubmitgnaymukuhturunemaynnapakackaditeknupuamkiranepnaitamekkiaB tabikaadaphuragneprebkadit,utikecnaraulegnep - .keciradtabika 112lasaP abmemhaletgnaykiratret,a722lasapmaladduskamidlahrauliD tutnunemtapadray .gnagemepiradaynpukucesnasanulepadnatnagnedpakgneltubesretkecnahareynep .naigabesnarayabmepkalonemhelobkaditgnagemeP nakataynidnarayabmepnakhab,tutnunemtapadkiratret,naigabesnarayabmeplahmalaD uawhabnadkecmalad .narayabmepadnattapadnemaiutikutn 212lasaP ,nemesodnenateredaynbitretitilenembijaw,nemesodnenagnedkecrayabmemgnaykiratreT esodnearapnagnatadnatkaditipatetnaka m .ne utnurayabmembijaw,naksabebmemkaditgnayrayabmemhaletes,aialiB ,aynilakaudekk dakitinagnedutikechelorepmemhaletgnayaumesakeremadapekhiganemkahrebaIakam .rasebgnaynahalasekanerakaynhelorepmemgnayuata,kurub 312lasaP yabmeptapmetidgnauiradnialgnaumaladnaktaraysrepidaynnarayabmepgnaykeC aynnara adapialinturunemayniregeniradgnaunagnednaujagneputkawakgnajmaladrayabidtapad tapadgnagemep,nakujaidutkawadapidajretkaditutinarayabmepaliB.narayabmepirah ladrayabidutikecadaphalmujawhab,aynnahilipnagnediausestutnunem ayniregengnauma .narayabmepirahiradnupuam,naujagnepirahiradkiab,srukturunem ipatetnakA.aynnarayabmeptapmetadapsrukturunemnakpatetidutignisagnauialiN srukturunemnakgnutihrepidrayabidsurahgnayhalmujawhab,nakpatenemtapadkiranep .utikecmaladnakpatetidgnay aynnarayabmepawhab,nakpatenemkiranepalib,ukalrebkaditsataidmutnacretgnaylaH aynhuggnusesnarayabmepalusualK(kujnutidgnayutnetretgnaumaladnakukalidsurah .)gnisagnaumalad
  • 45. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 54 kataynidutikeciradhalmujaliB naka,amasgnayamaniaynupmemgnaygnaumaladna tapmetiregenmaladnadaynnaraulegnepiregenmaladadebrebgnayialiniaynupmemipatet .narayabmeptapmetiradgnauhaladaduskamidgnayawhab,paggnaidakam,aynnarayabmep 5naigaB keCnaDgnalisreBkeC nagnutihrePkutnU 412lasaP lasapmaladtubesidgnaytabikanagnedayngnaliynemtapadkecgnagemepuatakiraneP .tukireb .utikecnapednamalahidrajajessiragaudnaktapmenemnagnednakukalidnagnaliyneP hkgnayagujadauatamumugnayadanagnaliyneP .susu uata,nupnakujnuneputausutisiragaudaratnaidtaumemkaditalib,mumuutinagnaliyneP amantapadretalib,susuhkutinagnaliynep;utimacamesatakuata"riknab":naataynrep .utisiragaudaratnaidriknabgnaroes mhabuidtapadmumunagnaliyneP kaditsusuhknagnaliynepipat,susuhknagnaliynepidajne .mumunagnaliynepidajnemhabuidtapad anuatanagnaliynepnaterocneP m .idajrethanrepkaditpaggnaidkujnutidgnayriknaba 512lasaP ekrayabidtapadaynahkiratrethelomumunagnaliynepnagnedkeC adapekuatariknabadap .kiratrethabasan gnayriknabadapekrayabidtapadaynahkiratrethelosusuhknagnaliynepnagnedkeC ipatetnakA.aynhabasangnaroeshalasadapekaynahkiratretiniriknabalibuata,kujnutid ecnakhilagnemtapadtubesidgnayriknab .osakniidkutnunialriknabadapekutik iraduataaynhabasangnaroeshalasiradgnalisrebkecamirenemhelobaynahriknabgnaroeS .tubesretgnaroiradnialesnialgnaronabebsatahiganemhelobkaditaI.nialriknabgnaroes utasiradhibeltaumemgnaykeC alib,kiratrethelorayabidhelobaynah,susuhknagnaliynep nahiganepkutnunaujutrebaynaratnaidutasgnaynagnaliynepaudiradhibeltaumemkadit .naserebmepagabmelutaushelo nuggnatrebsurah,sataidnautnetekitaanemkaditgnayriknabuatakiratreT kutnubawajg .utikeciradhalmujrasebesnaigurek 612lasaP nagnedianutgnaumaladnarayabmepgnaralemtapad,kecgnagemepaguj,kiraneP "gninekermaladnakkusamidkutnu":gnirimharanagnednapednamalahadapnaktubeynem .utimacamesnaataynrepuata aynnakukubmemkutnukiratretadapeknasalairebmemaynahutikec,naikimedlahmalaD .narayabmepiagabesukalrebnaukubmeP.)isasnepmokuataorig,narokgnineker( .idajrethanrepkaditpaggnaid"gninekermaladnakkusamidkutnu":naataynrepnaterocneP atreT rasebesnaigurekkutnubawajgnuggnatreb,sataidnautnetekitaanemkaditgnaykir .utikeciradhalmuj 6naigaB narayabmepnoNlaHmalaDsergeRkaH
  • 46. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 64 712lasaP rutibedarapnadkiranep,nasodnearappadahretaynsergerkahnakukalemtapadgnagemeP gnaykec nahaburepalibnad,rayabidkaditaynutkawadaptapetnakujaidgnaykecalib,nial :nakpatetiduti .1 ;)setorp(kitnetoatkanagnedkiab .2 nagnedkecsataidsilutidnadlaggnatirebidgnaykiratretnagnareteknagneduata ;aynnaujagnepirahnaataynrep .3 upuata anamid,naserebmepagabmelutausiradlaggnatirebidgnaynagnareteknagnedn .rayabidkaditnadaynutkawadaptapetnakujaidhaletutikecawhabnakataynid a712lasaP gnaynagnareteknagneduatasetorpnagnednakpatetidkeciradnarayabmepnonaliB masid ,iguritnagnimajnembijawkiranepagujnupanamiagabakam,utinagnednaka nakitkubidalibilaucek,aynutkawadapnakirebidkaditnagnaretekuatasetorpnupiksem .kiratretnagnatidadanarayabmepkutnunakulrepidgnayanadnakujaidkecirahadapawhab liB satabawajgnuggnatrebkiranepakam,naigabesadaaynahnakhutubidgnayanada .aynnagnarukek nagnedkiranepakam,aynutkawadapnakirebidkaditgnaynagnaretekuatasetorplahmalaD hareynemnadnaksapelembijaw,iguritnagnimajnembijaw,namukuhnamacna adapeknak rasebesnaujagnepirahadapkiratretnagnatidadagnay,kiranepanadsatanahigat,gnagemep gnayitkub,iniaynayaibsatagnagemepadapeknakirebmemsurahaInad;utikechalmuj nidkiranepaliB.hasukalrebutinahigattaubmemkutnunakulrepid ,natiliapekmaladnakatay alibilaucek,utiitrepesamasgnaynabijawekiaynupmemaynatrahsawagneparapakam .utikechalmujkutnuhiganepiagabeslipmatnaknizignemkutnuakushibelakerem 812lasaP urahutinagnednakamasidgnaynagnaretekuatasetorP akgnajrihkamulebesnakukalids .naujagneputkaw gnaynagnaretekuatasetorp,tubesretutkawakgnajrihkaretirahadapidajretnaujagnepaliB .ayntukirebamatrepajrekirahadapnakukalidtapadutinagnednakamasid a812lasaP tnimidsurahkecnarayabmeP idnakukalidsurahnaidumeklusuynemgnaysetorpnada .kiratretlaggnittapmet ,kujnutidgnaynialgnarohelouatakujnutidgnaynialtapmetidrayabidkutnukiratidkecaliB rayabmepnaatnimrepakam,nialnetapubakidnupuam,amasgnaynetapubakidkiab surahna .utikujnutidgnaygnaroadapekuatakujnutidgnaytapmetidtaubidsetorpnadatnimid ,nakumetidtapadkadituatailakesamaslanekidkaditkecrayabmemsurahgnaygnaroaliB gnaylaggnittapmetidsoprotnakadapnakukalidsurahutisetorpakam kutnukujnutid ebuGhareadid,soprotnakadakaditanasidalibnad,narayabmep nr arudaMnadawaJneme netsissaadapek - .tapmeteshareaDnahatniremePalapeKadapekutiraulidnad,nediser kiratidkecutausalib,utiitrepesnakukalidsurahhalalupnaikimeD idrayabidkutnu surahnarayabmepanamidlaggnittapmetnad,kiratretlaggnittapmetadapiradnialnetapubak .kujnutidkaditnakukalid b812lasaP