Cultural Diversity In The Film

Cultural Diversity In The Film
"The movie industry should not be focused on making films with more diversity, but making movies
with good actors," is an argument that has been coming from people in and out of the movie
business. Hollywood should be focused on making good movies with good actors; but can't those
actors be also those of color? This world is filled with different types of people with different skin
colors and racial backgrounds. But we are still constantly seeing predominantly white performers on
the big screen. As of now, there has been an increasing amount of diversity in television, but movies
are still falling behind. Only seven percent of the films had a cast whose balance of ethnic and race
reflected the population.While in television it is nineteen percent.But should we really be settling
just for that? A study was done by USC students based on 21,000 actors appearing in four hundred
films and TV shows from September 2014–August 2015. The ethnic percentages were: 71% white,
12.2% black, 5.8% hispanic/latino, 5.1 Asian, 2.3% Middle Eastern, and 3.1% of other. We are not
only facing these problems in the actual films, but also the studios , the people behind the cameras.
In a report done by Stacy L Smith on the movie industry, she shows the percentage differences
between white and minority directors. Over eighty–seven percent were white, while only 12.7
percent were of a minority background. (10) Then we see more information in the report "2016
Hollywood Diversity Report:
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Top Drawer Productions Inc.: Case Study
Early in 2010, my friend and I started a company named Top Drawer Productions Inc. The main
concern of this entity was to help children learn about the culture of the African peoples and its
relevance among the world's today. We agreed to start by tackling little projects and then
incrementally heighten our activities. On paper, everything seemed fine until we began to implement
our first project's goals. In December 2010, I had managed to scribble a script for a play two months
before then, and my friend, Thulani who had assumed the role of producer, started engaging with the
potential audience. It was difficult from the onset, as none of us had had prior experience in the
industry. Firstly, we did not come up with a budget to allocate costs

History Of The Hollywood Studio System
The Hollywood studio system ran from 1927 to 1948. It applied the ideas and principles of a
manufacturing assembly line to the making of movies. During this time each studio created a
uniformed look to their productions, which allowed them to focus on quantity over experimentation
(Barsam, 469). By having every employee, especially actors, writers, and directors under contract
the studio was able to dictate not only the look but the stars and director. This system was created in
part as a way to control the cost of making movies. When an actor signed with a studio they became
like property. Their hair, teeth, and even names could be changed to fit the studios idea or concept
(Lewis, 103). This system created efficiency, workers were able

What Is The Second Chapter Of Robert Kolker's The Cultures...
In the second chapter of The Cultures of American Film, author Robert Kolker, dives into the
emergence of studios and the evolution of stars. By the mid–1910s, individual operations of film
production came to an end as companies merged together to form some of Hollywood's largest and
most profitable studios. With the emergence of studios, production of films became a whole lot
faster, leading to much more distribution. The arrival of studios also gave viewers a closer look at
their favorite actors and actress causing a rapid development of stars and celebrities. Audiences felt
engaged during their favorite films leading to an intimate relationship between viewer and
actor/actress. With studios publicizing their stars, viewers became devoted to actors and actress's
personal lives, turning stars into celebrities. In the mid 1910's studios began to take production by
storm, producing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Hungarian immigrant, began his career as a film importer but all of his intentions were to build
an empire. It's safe to say, he succeeded. Like all the other successful studios, Zukor merged with
other companies to form his perennial powerhouse. With these mergers and the purchases of other
companies, Zukor gained enough power to change film distribution forever. Zukor successfully
terminated Edison's Patent Company, a move that changed the game of film distribution forever.
Kolker states, "He [Zokur] gained enough power to force the hand of Edison's Patent Company,
finally putting it out of existence, a process that led to the expansion of film distribution across state
lines, giving the studios access to theaters throughout the nation." Zukor successfully altered film
distribution, making it easier than ever before. Because of Zukor, studios and theatres were able to
grow into what they are

Movie Synthesis Essay
"Films are an important part of our culture, a way to bring people together, to entertain, to inform,
and to stimulate critical thinking" (Smith and Smith 193). As films have become an important part
of our life, so have the actors and actresses that portray the characters in those films. I'm sure
everyone can come up with at least one actor or actress that they love and admire. What people
never think about though, is how did these people make their way onto the big screen to capture the
hearts of many? I took the time to look into both a movie star from the Hollywood Studio Era
(Spencer Tracy) and a star of more recent years (Johnny Depp). I wanted to see what made these
two stars cultural icons and also wanted to see how cultural icons have

Veronica Camacho's Tella Adler
S tella Adler was the only American actor to study with Stanislavski himself, and developed her own
"Method" built on the work of Stanislavski and Lee Strasberg. Her techniques differs from Strasberg
in that emphasizes imagination in addition to emotional recall. He acting method evolved around
using your imagination and bringing the script to life she has five basic principles. The development
of independent actors:
( http://www.stellaadler.com/about/corebeliefs/
)
Stella Adler, a independent theater artist, understood that acting becomes exciting, and alive when
actors do their own thinking brings a point of view. One of her most frequently quoted statements is:
"Your talent is in your choice." At the Studio, the goal is to develop actors ... Show more content on
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Such independent actors are fully resolved to train their minds, bodies, voices, and spirits to achieve
that end.
The power of imagination:
Their imaginations are the most powerful source for them to use. To bring theatrical texts to life the
actor must be able to create , living experience. To create such an experience, students
Theatre 1 April 18th 2016 Daniel Boldin
Veronica

Stanislavsky's Invention Of Stanislavsky And The Imagination
Stanislavsky and the Imagination
Konstantin Stanislavsky, born in 1863 Russia was an actor and well–known theatre practitioner
whose main principle of theatre was the development of naturalism, called the 'Stanislavsky
method'.
Being born into a wealthy family Stanislavsky had the privilege of partaking in acting from a young
age, performing in his parent's acting company, the Alekseyev Circle. During the late 19th century,
Stanislavsky travelled around the globe to learn about different rehearsal processes at the Comedie
Francaise. [1]
His influences and experiences as a youngster led him to create his own theatre company: the
Moscow Art Theatre (est. 1898). Here he designed his unique system and introduced and combined
realism within European trends at that time.
During the decades, method acting became a popularised technique in large communities as the
Moscow Theatre underwent a world tour in areas of Europe and United States. Once the tour had
ended, many of the members decided to leave and go on to create the Group Theatre, which
included actors like Lee Strasberg and Stella Adler. After this many went on to form the Actors
Studio. [2]
The System
The Stanislavsky system is used to portray the naturalistic and realistic elements of life and people
within theatre. The system allowed actors to draw in their own experiences to create natural and
believable characters. There are few aspects towards the Stanislavsky system, also known as the
'Method System'.
The first most

The Art of Acting: A Study of Methods Essay
The Art of Acting: A Study of Methods
A Research Study
I. THE PROBLEM
The art of the stage actor is the most subjective, abstract process of all the arts. Musicians, painters,
and dancers all have to develop a technique that is rooted in aesthetic tradition and proven by the
masters of their fields. Historically, the techniques of great actors have not been expressed in written
form, and their performances lost after the moment of their occurrence. There is, of course, a reason
for this lack of information. Actors are dealing with the most elusive and transient medium possible–
human emotions. The idea that one should have something as organized as a "technique" or
"method" for dealing with these emotions seems somewhat ... Show more content on
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Some misunderstanding may occur due to a lack of visual demonstration.
II. The subject is inherently subjective and prone to each author's bias.
II. Definition of Terms
The A– effect: The alienation effect produced by a certain acting technique designed by Bertolt
Brecht. Brecht wanted to distance both the audience and the actors from all emotional elements of a
play, so that its unique and particular qualities would be realized.
Acting technique: The process by which an actor trains his various abilities– physical, emotional,
and intellectual awareness to be combined in performance.
Affective Memory: A controversial technique developed by Stanislavski and emphasized by
Strasberg . Actors were to use their own personal past experiences to stimulate certain emotions
during performance. Many actors have refused to use this claiming that it takes them out of the
circumstances of the actual play.
Atmosphere: The realm of feelings , or "heart– beat", that encompasses a performance. It is the
"mood" that surrounds the actors, without being created by any particular actor. Michael Chekhov
uses this concept as a major component of his acting philosophy.
Characterization: One of the elements of an acting technique that involves exploring and making
decisions about the specific attributes of a

The Big Lebowski Analysis
After hearing about The Big Lebowski years back from a fellow sailor while stationed in Pearl
Harbor and how he enjoyed going to The Lebowski fest, I've wanted to watch this movie and now
that I have I regret not watching it sooner. I have to say that this movie quickly became one of my
favorites while John Goodman's character Walter reminded me of many of my military friends. The
Big Lebowski is full of some great laughs and many, many quotable moments. I will say that after
hearing from multiple friends that this was a great movie I was a bit skeptical because I'm not that
big of a fan of the films that the Coen brothers direct, they just aren't my cup of tea. However, after
giving this movie a chance I loved it. It actually made me want

History of the Hollywood Star System Essay
The "star system" was a method of developing and advancing the popularity of Hollywood movie
stars. The system, which began during the height of the Hollywood studio system era, emphasized
the image of the actor instead on the actual acting. The movie studio's profits were driven by the
popularity of the stars that appeared in their films. According to Rocco, the stars had long term
contracts with the movie studios that paid them a weekly salary, and the stars were identified with
specific types of characters that would often be repeated in many movies. Belton stated that "the star
provides the studio with a tangible attraction, an image that can be advertized and marketed,
offsetting the less tangible qualities of the story, directing, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Over time, there were several changes in Hollywood that led to the end of the studio system, but the
star system remained one of the most important aspects of the film industry. The creation of movie
magazines made the actors and actresses more assessable to fans. Belton stated that the power of
today's stars is driven by the amount of focus that is put on them by entertainment journalist and
television shows (90). Entertainment magazines line the shelves of grocery stores and newspaper
stands with the names and faces of stars plastered throughout the pages. Robert Downey Jr. is one of
the most gifted actors of his generation, but he had a tough time finding stability in his personal life.
According to Biography.com, Downey was born in New York City on April 4, 1965, and began is
acting career as a young boy. Born into the business, his father was a filmmaker and his mother was
an actress, he appeared in his first role when he was five years old. Downey appeared in several
popular films throughout the 80's and 90's, and during this period, he was also well known in the
media for his substance abuse problems. Downey received critical acclaim for his many of his
performances, but at the sometime earned the reputation as a disturbed and controversial figure.
Many of the stories in the media focused on Downey's personal issues and less on his acting
performances. The following quote appeared in the Los

Comparison Of Marilyn Monroe And James Dean
The appealing of Marilyn Monroe and James Dean that transformed them into cultural icons is not
only a popular one. Their connection with general audiences is undeniable, but their iconicity
transcends these limits and stems from their important influence in the acting world too. Both Dean
and Marilyn stirred up this world thanks to their performances, their social appealing and
particularly their relationship with the industry. In these tense relationships there is a key element
that makes them different from most of the starts of their time, making them innovative and helping
them to be a turning point in the star system history. This element is the Method. James Dean and
Marilyn Monroe entered in contact with the Method through the Actors

Summary Of The Film 'Method Actor'
"Method Actor", created by Justin Stokes, began with actor John Shrapnel as he stood near a dimly
lit window inside a dreary room. In the video, he spoke about his experience as an actor and gave
out advice from personal knowledge. He mentioned the mentality and dedication needed to portray
certain acting roles. The mood of the video switched up as soon as he talked about his childhood and
how he began loving the art of film. The most significant role that he discussed was the role of a
murderer. He questioned how one can get into a role so intriguing and demanding of barbaric
actions. As he described the mind of a killer, the camera reeled back to display bars that obviously
meant he was in a jail cell. Justin Stokes' usage of cinematography, ... Show more content on
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The audio chosen by Stokes was used to create an image or a universal sentiment. In the beginning
and middle of the video, you can hear a gust of wind blow throughout the room (Stokes). It was
heard for a short period, but it can be used to foreshadow the content of the short film. When
watching the whole video, the gust of winds gave a sign that something bad or creepy was going to
unfold. The gust of winds sounded after he mentioned his mother that supported him. This also gave
me a hint that his mother must have gone through something horrible. The way the wind blew as he
said "mother" created a chilly atmosphere. Adding to the chilly atmosphere, the sound of slashes
began in the middle of the film as the actor talks about the feeling of stabbing someone (Stokes).
These slash noises can get the viewer's imagination to go insane with visuals of a brutal execution.
The slashes sound slowly and patiently, giving the listeners an image to grasp onto; an image that
caused the viewers to undergo an experience just as though they are standing at the crime scene. He
heavily described the actions with his dialogue along with the sound of a knife slashing through the
air. It's as if they were going into the mind of a

Essay On Stanislavski
Constantin Stanislavski was known as a Russian direction and stage actor who had discovered and
developed a naturalistic performance technique, which is now known as method acting. Stanislavski
was interested and started to work in the theatre business when he was only 13, and developed
himself into becoming a director (Bishop and Jones). He was born in Moscow, Russia in 1863 and
by 1897 he has already developed his own company known as the Moscow Art Theatre, where
performances used method acting and actors were allowed to express their personal emotions into
the piece. Stanislavski was known for his infamous phrases such as "stage direction", as these were
the building blocks of modern opera and helped writers such as Maksim Gorki to produce his work
("Constantin Stanislavski").
Stanislavski's goals were to make the performances on stage look more natural and more realistic.
This was done through a series of techniques called the 'the Method' ("Constantin Stanislavski").
Some of these techniques were channeling emotional memory, other were more about the given
circumstance of the character's situation at hand. These techniques were watched and analyzed by
psychiatrists to see how the actors would react. Some techniques such as the emotional ... Show
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Thus bringing upon the question of "In what ways have the acting techniques and concepts of
Stanislavski been developed and adapted by actors since their inception? ". As the Method travelled
to the United States, it travelled at the time Stanislavski was still adapting his methods, and still
writing his books, therefore the full research on the Method had not yet been done. Which lead
many complications to occur, and how the affective memory and the 'American method' turned out
to be a great success in the late 1950's but as the years progressed started to

Stella Adler Research Paper
Although the method is the most well–known technique, it is not the only one that is used among
actors across the world. Acting techniques to actors are their life blood. Finding the right technique
for an actor or actress can be the difference from them having a successful career or never having a
career at all. Besides the method there are 6 other main acting techniques. The first technique is
known as "Stella Adler" technique. Stella Adler was one of few American actors who got a chance
to learn directly from Konstantin Stanislavski himself. What differentiates Stella Adler s method
from Stanislavski or Lee Strasberg's method is that is that is emphasizes imagination as well as
recalling on emotions. When Stella Adler was asked about her technique she famously said
"Drawing on the emotions I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His amazing life like acting is mostly attributed to Lee Strasberg's method, but really it was Stella
Adler who taught Mr. Brando all he knows today. The list of famous students goes on for Stella
Adler teaching the likes of Robert DeNiro, Benecio Del Toro, Mark Ruffalo, and Melanie Griffith.
One of the more popular techniques that has come to light over the last few years has been the
Meisner Technique. This technique was develop back in the 1930's by Sanford Meisner himself.
Meisner for many years worked along side Lee Strasberg and Stella Adler at the Group Theatre. The
biggest thing that Meisner emphasized was was to "live truthfully under given imaginary
circumstances." Meisner's technique is immensely unique on of the most famous exercise the
technique is known for is where two actors sit across from each other and respond in the moment
with a repeated word or phrase. Overtime this exercise is built to break down barriers between two
actors and create a better openness. In 1935 Meisner joined the New York's Neighborhood
Playhouse where he taught many well known actors and actresses such as Robert Duvall, Grace
Kelly, Gregory

Studio Shaft Essay
What made Shaft different? What really sets studio Shaft apart from others is its director Akiyuki
Shinbo. He revolutionized the studio into what it is today. As a director Shinbo brings such an
imaginative style to all of his, and subsequently Shaft's work. The big things Shinbo does different
then other studios is first off what he chooses to create. While the studio realizes heavily on original
anime which boosted success as discussed below in advertising, the works they adapt into anime are
carefully chosen. They are not always popular by themselves, and are not aimed at very broad
audiences. In fact they are all aimed at very niche audiences, such as Bakemonogatari which was
aimed towards to teenage boys. This creates a basis for a dedicated audience, willing to purchase
merchandise of the anime. Shaft also with Shinbo's unique art style is incredibly recognizable.
Every show they produce follow a set style of how the backgrounds are focused on more than most
anime, or the way in which characters move that isn't always humanoid.
Why did their effective advertising work When working with original anime or original anything for
that matter such as television shows, there lays a distinct advantage in the advertising world that
Shaft capitalized on. This is that obviously since somethings original, no one knows what's ... Show
While gathering a cultish sort of following can be much more profitable. This means market your
product to people willing to buy it, not just think it's cool. This kind of mentality can be not only
applied to anime, to help other studios. However it can be applied to the entertainment industry as a
whole. Also if something has a brand name and a style to it, people will be more likely to consume
it. So hopefully other anime studios can learn a better way to sell their anime, in order to create a
bigger profit to produce higher budgeted

The Life of Robert Lewis: Method or Madness?
Robert Lewis was one of the most reputable renaissance men of the theatre world, devoting much of
his life to acting, teaching, directing, and writing. On March 15, 1906, Lewis was born in Brooklyn,
New York, with the given name Robert Lewkowitz. From a young age, Lewis was fond of the arts.
His first interest was music; he played the cello and took up his studies at the Institute of Musical
Art In Manhattan and the Brooklyn Music School Settlement. In the 1920's, Lewis decided to switch
gears and he began to pursue acting. He first entered the theatre scene when he began acting with
the Civic Repertory Theatre and Sue Hastings' Marionette Company. Lewis is well known for his
contributions to Group Theatre and Actors Studio, along with his other workshop, teaching and
acting endeavors. From 1931 to 1941, Robert Lewis acted for the Group Theatre, a theatre created
by Lee Strasberg, Harold Clurman, and Cheryl Crawford. He served as one of the original members
of the company. Lewis appeared in many of their plays during this decade. The Group Theatre
worked under the principles of Konstantin Stanislavski and Eugene Vakhtangov. After the ultimate
collapse of the Group Theatre, these ideas carried over to the Actors Studio. Before the Actors
Studio was created, a project called the Dollar Top Theatre went underway but was never
completed. The Actors Studio was developed by Robert Lewis in collaboration with Cheryl
Crawford and Elia Kazan. It was an acting workshop created in

Summary Of The Hollywood Machine : Equations To Downfall...
The Hollywood Machine: Equations to Downfall in Sunset Boulevard The film industry operates in
a continuous cycle, searching for the newest and best pieces to make their movies creative,
interesting, and marketable. Historically, the film industry attempts to follow a set structure in an
attempt towards success in such a volatile market, however, this approach creates a system much
like that of Ford's Model–T production line, invented in the 1910s, which involved each worker on
the line doing a single job. Only a few years later, during the 1920s and 1940s, the film industry
showed that they adopted a similar approach to their industry, with each person–actor, director,
producer, writer, etc.–performing a distinct role. In the late 1920s, as Hollywood transitioned from
silent films to "talkies", actors and actresses were met with the challenge of adapting to a new role
and many of them no longer fit the role required by the growing Hollywood machine. The film
Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950) explores and critiques the landscape of the hierarchy and
harsh realities of Hollywood. In the same vein as many films of the film noir style, the mood of
pessimism and fatalism reflected in the form parallels the reality of many people in Hollywood
during the 1900s. It is unsurprising that Wilder–in creating Sunset Boulevard– chose film noir to
exhibit the cynicism and despair of those mistreated and thrown away by the film industry. In his
essay "Notes on Film Noir", author Paul

Background Of Method Acting
Method acting has impacted many actresses and actors since the 1930's. Method acting is a
technique of acting where an actor takes a part and completes emotional identification, which is
based on the system by Stanislavsky. Method acting takes a lot of devotion and emotional bravery.
You have to understand the history and the development of method acting to understand the goal. If
completing the method in a scene very well then the audience will feel your emotions clearly and
that means you have created a emotional, truthful performance. Method acting is very important but
first we have to know who created method acting.
C. Stanislavsky was a Russian stage actor and director who developed the lifelike performance
technique known as the "Stanislavsky method" or method acting. When he was 14 he joined a
theatrical group that was put together by his family. Also, in the 1800's he became a better actor and
began to produce and direct plays. Stanislavsky was important figure in theater history because he
trained so many actors with his method and proposed that actor training should include something
more physical and vocal training. He said that if theater was going to be meaningful then it needed
to move beyond what people thought the average theater performance was going to be. Stanislavsky
used his method to revolutionize how we perform because actors need to use emotions to make the
acting very real and so the audience can be drawn in more. His method changed acting very

Stella Adler
Stella Alder was an American actress, teacher, and founder of the Stella Adler Conservatory of
Acting in New York City (in 1949). Stella Adler was born on February 10, 1901 in New York, NY.
She was the daughter of Sara and Jacob Adler and had five siblings. All five of her siblings were
actors and were basically raised in her parents studio, The Independent Yiddish Art Company. Adler
started acting at the age of four and became one of the most famous and influential member of the
Adler family. She fell in love with acting with her father when watching actors and learning her craft
from observation and performance. Adler was known as a hardworking, intelligent, and organized.
Adler had multiple spouses but had one child, Ellen Adler with Horace ... Show more content on
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Adler's version of Stanislavsky's method influenced comtemperary theatre and basically dedicated
her life to understanding theatre.Adler influenced many actors but she mainly impacted the famous
actor, Marlon Brando, who was adler's mentee. In 1991, Adler was inducted in the American Theatre
Hall of Fame. Both of her acting schools, in New York and Los Angeles, is still operational. Then
afterwards on December 21, 1992 Stella Adler died at the age of 91 in Los Angeles, CA and was
buried in the Mount Carmel Cemetery in Glendale, New York. Also in 2004, The University of
Texas at Austin's Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center aquired many items from Adler's
career/archive. In 2006, she was awarded with a star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of her
Stella Adler Theatre. Now her grandson, Tom Oppenheim, runs the Stella Adler Conservatory of
Acting in New York. Many sources say that Adler was the one who truly introduced Stanislavsky's
system for acting and was commited to the art of acting like nobody

My Role At Glenwood Studios
Glenwood Place Studios provided various services such as tracking and mixing music for top artist
in the music industry. 1500orNothin focuses more on producing and composing music for clients.
My role at Glenwood Studios was to make sure everything looked great and was in order before the
artist came in the studio. My task consisted of mostly cleaning the studio, sweeping the front court,
making coffee and running errands. At 1500orNothin my role was more of an assisted engineer than
cleaning the studio for majority of the day. My task consisted of assisting the engineers, tracking
vocals, engineering session and organized files.
Company's strengths & opportunities
Glenwood
While interning at Glenwood it is easy to see with their clientele that the believe in working in
excellence. That hard working attitude is shown by the studio Kit, and she makes that everybody
working there has same mindset as her. Glenwood is home to some of the top artist in the world.
My greatest challenge while working at Glenwood was choosing the perfect time to clean while not
disturbing the clients and being in their space. At the studio we strive to make sure the clients feel at
home and fell as comfortable as possible for them to make the best music they can possibly make.
1500orNothin
While interning at 1500orNothin I have seen just had important making connections and being ready
can be within the music industry. Aside from the work that I have done while interning here which I
will go

Acting: Why Method Acting Came To Life
Method Acting
Method acting is where the actor becomes the character.Which means the actor learns more about
the character and tries to live the way the character actually lives. Method acting came to life in the
U.S public in the late 1940's and early 1950's. It was more about making the acting more realistic
then it was about how fun it was. Method acting was about how the actors could relate to the
character in a way of being able to express themselves like the character. Method acting is just about
having fun and being yourself. All method actors go to the extreme to look and sound like their
characters. Method acting is more about the psychological part then it would be anything else.Some
actors have such a hard time with because it

Value-in-Context Markets
Value–in–Context
Several scholars also state this concept of 'context' as a set of exclusive actors/players with exclusive
communal connections between each other. Context influence markets and exchange from social
networks analysis and sociology of market literature. The sociology of market literature discovers
the existence, dynamics and decline of a market. Whereas social networking analysis usually
progresses the theory of social structure and methodology. In particular, Wasserman and Faust 1994
define context as unique set of actors and unique mutual connections with them. (Chandler and
Vargo, 2011).
Vargo et al. (2008) mention that every single service system has its own access of public, private and
market facing resources, and for a service system in order to co–create value and improve its
circumstances may exchange its operant resources (service) by way of other service system
resources. It is perceived that authors refer to the resources as private, public (internal) and market
facing as well which can be deceptive as the difference between public (internal) and private
resources is vague. It also clarifies that value propositions are prepared by service systems in the
marketplace for other service systems of resources needed who decide whether to ignore, accept, or
reject propositions. In the case of acceptance of an offer value–in–exchange occurs to attain each
other's' resources. Figure.1 applies the previous statements to Cloud 9 Bake Studio and its

Business Capstone Essay
Musically Infinite, LLC Business Plan Terrance P. Carson Principal 1990 Jonesboro Road
McDonough, Georgia 30253 (770) 777–9311 www.musically.infinite@sounds.com November 16,
2012 A. Executive Summary 4 A1. Business Identification: 4 A2. Mission, Goals and Objectives: 5
A3. Keys to Success: 5 B. Company Summary 9 B1. Industry History: 9 B2. Legal Form of
Ownership: 11 B3. Location and Facilities: 11 B4: Management Structure: 15 B5. Products and
Service: 17 C. Market Analysis 19 C1: Target Market 19 C2: Industry Analysis 20 C3: Competitive
Analysis 22 D. Market Strategy 25 D1: 4Ps. 25 D2: Price List– 28 D3: Selling Strategy– 29 D4:
Sales Forecast– 30 E. Implementation Strategy 33 E1. Overall Strategy– 33 E2. ... Show more
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The purpose of this business plan is to convey the vision for how Musically Infinite will become the
preferred vendor of choice for music artist both novice and veteran. This plan will detail the vital
steps involved in transforming an idea for a successful business into a thriving profitable pillar to the
Metro Atlanta Area economy. A2. Mission, Goals and Objectives The mission of "Musically
Infinite" is to provide Affordable, professionally engineered, complete Audio production." Musically
Infinite's goal is to become the industry standard for Audio production in the digital music era. From
the veteran vocal artists, worldwide superstars, to new local artists seeking to make a name for him
and herself with a high quality product usually only reserved for the elite and super wealthy. The
later part of our company name "Infinite" is defined as "immeasurably great, indefinitely or
exceedingly great; Unlimited, unbounded or unlimited; boundless or endless." This term when
joined with our focus "Music," is what our core passion is, and conveys that our corporate objective
is to allow an unlimited love for music to flow from our creative artists to the extent of their talents,
gifts or supernatural abilities. The literary genius that is embodied within the walls of skin held

Strasberg Method Acting
Are you wondering what method acting is all about? Below are the basics of this acting method
developed by Lee Strasberg and practiced at the Actors Studio by actors like Marlon Brando and
Geraldine Page.
1) Relaxation
An important goal of this acting method is to get rid of the muscular tensions that keeps the actor's
instrument from being free. Lee Strasberg believed that actors who can relax their muscles reach a
higher state of concentration and responsiveness.
2) Sense Memory and Concentration
The actor develops concentration through sense memory exercises. As the name suggests, sense
memory is the use of the actor's senses to recall objects and experiences. A beginning method actor
will first explore a real object, like a cup of coffee, through all five senses, then put the object down
and try to recall the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exploring a place with all five senses.
Exploring a personal object with sentimental value.
Re–creating the experience of being in private ("the private moment exercise", a great one to deal
with stagefright).
Eventually, an advanced actor will combine several sense memory exercises at once. Not only do
sense memory exercises help method actors believe in the given circumstances of the scene they're
working on, but they give them great focus and concentration.
3) Emotional Memory
Method actors learn to use sense memory to recall emotional experiences from their past. Instead of
trying to remember or force an emotion, the actor tries to re–create with his senses the
circumstances surrounding the experience. For example, he would use sense memory to re–create
where he was at the time, what he smelled, the sounds he heard, etc. With practice, an accomplished
method actor can trigger the right emotion for his character within seconds by simply recalling a
single smell or sound.
4)

Speech On Old Hollywood
Introduction : My interest in Old Hollywood comes from my grandma and her love for the old
movies she grew up with. When I was little my grandma would watch me while my parents were at
work and we would sit in her living room with Turner Classic Movies turned on channel 47 to be
exact. Movies like Breakfast at Tiffany's and Dancing In The Rain became my favorite childhood
movies. No matter what movies you like, if you want to know where movies started then pay close
attention. Today, I am going to teach you about classic movies to help you better appreciate the
movies we have today. You will learn about the evolution of the golden age of Hollywood from
silent movies black and white movies, to "talkie" movies in color, and some of the actors and
actresses that shaped the time period from 1915 to 1960.
Technique : Story Telling
Body:
Silent and Black and White Movies
Silent, black and white movies took the stage in 1915 with the release of the first major feature film
entitled 'A Birth of a Nation'.
'A Birth of a Nation' was a movie based on the civil war, war inspired many of the first movies ever
created.
The studios in charge of producing these movies (called the 'Big Five') included MGM, Paramount,
RKO and Fox, Universal, and Columbia Pictures. Most of these studios are still producing the
movies we know today.
These studios were called to action when World War 1 to create propaganda movies.
This popularized movies and the public started to gain an interest

How Did Stanislavski Contribute To Theatre
Konstantin Stanislavski was a Russian theatre practitioner born to a wealthy manufacturer which
granted much financial backing for his amateur theatre endeavors. Born in 1863 in Moscow, Russia,
Konstantin started working in theatre as a teen, and later became an acclaimed thespian and director
of stage productions. He was known for being an outstanding character actor and the many
productions he directed. His career work would allow him to be seen as the most influential person
in Russian theatre. Over a time span of 40 years he was involved in many facets of the performing
arts which ranged from producing and directing plays to analyzing and understanding the meaning
of acting. Konstantin performed and directed until the age of 33. Stanislavski earned international
recognition during his lifetime for all of his contributions to the acting genre. However, in the
United States and beyond, his legacy lives on today and is demonstrated by some of the greatest
performers of the 21st Century ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1922, he staged Eugene Onegin by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky at the Bolshoi Opera Studio which
was accredited as a major reform in opera. Stanislavski made tremendous contribution in not only
stage theatre, but also through excellent performance at the opera, sparked what may be termed as a
revolution in opera at the time. He stopped his theatre career when he co–founded Moscow Art
Theatre. When Konstantin performed he used his own technique, the "Stanislavski Method". During
the Moscow Art Theatre's early years, Stanislavski worked on a guiding structure for actors to
consistently have good performances. He believed that actors needed to have real emotion when
acting and, to do so, they could draw upon feelings they'd experienced in their own lives. The
Moscow Art Theatre had a world tour between 1922 and 1924 and the company traveled to various
parts of Europe and the United

Robert De Nero Raging Bull
It was Stanislavski's and Strasberg's intent to make method the staple of acting. The method has
single handedly elevated some of the greatest performances in history. It helped actors go from
superb to immense. Robert De Nero is a method actor. Many will say De Nero had the greatest
acting performance of all time in the movie "Raging Bull" in 1981. His performance changed his
career and also won him an academy award that year. De Nero would go on to have a hall of fame
type career and in many ways the method had a big part to play in it. As much upside there is to
method acting there is a dark side to it as well. There is a danger in that emotional connection that
many actors feared could be catastrophic. A prime example was an actor by the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two months after filming the movie had finished Ledger had committed suicide at age 28. In recent
days it was brought to the attention of the public that ledger had a journal of his preparation for the
role, also while preparing for DC comics most infamous villain, Ledger locked himself away in a
hotel room for a month while he became connected with the character. It was announced a few days
ago that a documentary will be coming out focused on the sudden death of the fallen star and his
preparation for the role. Like Ledger many times method actors while preparing for a role or while
they are playing a role can lose sight of reality. Many actors have come close to death as a result of
method acting. In the movie "Cast Away" where multi Oscar winning actor Tom Hanks plays Chuck
Noland, a Fed–Ex man who becomes stranded on an island, Hanks obsession for the character took
over many times. When the movie had took a year break from shooting Hanks did not shave nor cut
his hair for that whole year, mainly to help make it look as if he had really been stranded on an

Block Booking Essay
It was during World War II that The Golden Age of Hollywood flourished, which not only produced
many patriotic films, but also brought to Hollywood a great number of exiled Europeans from
France, Germany and Austria, which included many actors, writers, directors, and composers.
During this time the film studios grew in power, new stars and directors were discovered and the
eight major studios produced more than 7500 feature films. "These films were released by the
studios to audiences eager to be entertained. More than 80 million people attended at least one film
per week. This period enjoyed the greatest collection of talent gathered in one place." (Motion
Pictures, The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Chicago, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2001) ... Show
The studios often used block booking to sell films of mediocre quality.
In wasn't until the late 1937 that the studios began to run in to trouble, partly because on of
economic conditions in the United States and partly because of movies that the public felt were low
in quality and subpar. Many blamed this on the "block booking." It was during this time that one of
the smaller studios (Disney Studios) released its 1937 hit "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," an
animated film with no stars and released by a small studio. This was a wakeup call for the larger
studios that maybe this practice of "block booking" wasn't such a good idea.
Variety magazine wrote: "The wonder is not the scarcity of outstanding, smashing film hits, but that
under the present system of industry operation there are any hits at all." (Hollywood Renegades
(Archive, Hollywood in slump 1938: Variety. 12/14/1938, accessed 6/8/17). By 1947, the United
States Supreme Court Anti–Trust law split the Studio System from its distribution component,
which led the way for independent theaters. By 1947 the Sherman Anti–Trust Law put an end to the
studio system by dissolving the relationship between the theaters and the

The Practice Of Method Acting Has Become No Less Than A...
The practice of method acting has become no less than a cultural phenomenon during the last eighty
or so years. The idea of an actor throwing himself so far into a role that character and man become
one intrigues and horrifies most. Of course, there is more to it than that. The technique of method
acting became prominent in the mid–twentieth century thanks to teachers like Lee Strasberg of the
Actors Studio in New York. In essence, the method involves a search for truth in a role, wherein the
actor or actress recalls emotions or reactions from their own life to inform and identify with the
character. While this approach has produced no doubt some of the best performances of the modern
age, there are numerous drawbacks. When an actor dives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
His system, introduced in the late 1890s and early 1900s, relied on emotional memory and a search
for inner truth to create great performances. Stanislavski's original system "require[d] that an actor
recreate an event from the distant past in order to regenerate the 'feelings' experienced at that time.
These feelings thus regenerated are then used in the current acting situation in order to fill out the
role with 'human depth and personal involvement'. The necessity of the event being from the distant
rather than recent past is because Stanislavski felt (at the time) that time distilled events and
feelings, acting as a 'splendid filter for remembered feelings.'" (Sawoski 19.) Interestingly,
Stanislavski later changed his teachings to have a focus on physical actions, revolving around the
idea that internal experiences manifest in physical expression. But, before he changed his tune, two
of his students from his First Studio, Ri chard Boleslavsky and Maria Ouspenskaya, immigrated to
the United States and began teaching the Stanislavski "Method" to American students at the
American Laboratory Theatre in 1925. One of their students, Lee Strasberg, later used Stanislavski's
theory of Emotional Memory to teach Affective Memory at the Actor's Studio, even though
Stanislavski himself had long since rejected those original ideas. While Stanislavski may have
originated the techniques of

Analysis Of Sanford Meisner On Acting
In his book Sanford Meisner On Acting, Meisner teaches students in his class the techniques needed
in acting. The book is written in a way that is enjoyable to the reader because it is written in third
person, where an observer writes about what occurred in the class among Meisner and his students.
In the book, Meisner teaches the students about the importance of being genuine; they should stop
pretending and they should stop being polite. They should rather just do what feels genuine to them.
I liked that the book was written based on observed experiences and not just laying down the acting
techniques for readers to follow. By reading about the experiences, I felt as though I was in the class
with Meisner and this enabled me to understand the techniques better.
The first things that caught my eye from the book are the principles Meisner gives his students. On
the topic "The Pinch and The Touch", he says, "Don't do anything unless something makes you do
it...what you do doesn't depend on you: it depends on the other fellow" (Meisner 34). He goes
further to illustrate the two principles by pinching John, one of his students, who reacts by shouting
"Mr. Meisner!" The principles caught my eye because I have heard my acting professor constantly
tell us the same thing. He always says that we should have an objective of why we are choosing to
do a certain action and our actions should be driven by what our partner does or says. I liked his way
of illustrating the principles

Studio System In Hollywood
In essence one could describe the Studio system as a particular method of filming, where the studios
in hollywood were in complete control of the production and distribution of a particular film (Lewis
2008). During the Golden Age of film the studio system was at its peak. Five major companies
dominated the world of movies, they all were conglomerates that owned the production, distribution
of their films. In the Golden Age, censorship was also at the forefront of the studio system.
Originally, censorship was determined by local boards, so began the self censhipric policies and
procedures of the hollywood world. The contract system falls within the realm of the studio system
and is vital in understanding what occurred during the Golden Age

Lights! Camera! Action! : Filmmaking in the 21st Century
Lights! Camera! Action! : Filmmaking in the 21st Century Movies are one of the most remarkable
and prevalent art forms of the 21st century. While we as a society praise the actors and actresses that
star in them, we tend to ignore the actions that occur behind–the–scenes, also known as the
filmmaking process. Contrary to popular belief, this process doesn't simply start with "lights,
camera, action" and end with "scene". It can take months, years, or even decades to get a movie
made; never mind getting it released. However, in the end, it can all be worth it. Movies can change
the world. A documentary can open the viewers' eyes to what is happening in the world around
them, while a science fiction movie can take them to a new ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A movie that has a studio backing it is then placed into pre–production, where all the legal details
are worked out. First they plan how long it will take to make a movie, depending on budget, actors,
directors, etc. the schedule is created. A great director with plenty of hits under their belt may get
longer to make the movie, more of an artistic license, a bigger budget, and even a more lenient
schedule. Meanwhile a new director or one with some unsuccessful movies under their belt, will be
totally controlled by the studio in most cases. This is also the point at which the production company
and office is created. The movie has its own company with plenty of workers to take care of details
from catering to where scenes will be shot. Also at this point the production budget, or amount of
money the studio is willing to spend to make a movie is decided. With the production office and the
budget finally secured the movie can actually start filming. Filming, or production is just that, the
movie is shot and changed as it goes through this process. A movie can be shot in 16 days or over
the course of 10 years. Scenes are usually shot weekly and completely out of order. The actors may
film the ending to the movie months before the beginning. They also might take weeks of shooting
time to film a scene that is cut from the final copy of the movie. It can be quite emotional filming
and sometimes actors take the job to it's

Marilyn Monroe Research Paper
During Marilyn's success in business she won two Golden Globes and a Golden Plate award.
Another significant achievement that launches Marilyn's career is landing the cover of the first
Playboy issue. Marilyn Monroe is the first Playboy centerfold. This achievement elevates Marilyn's
career as a sex symbol.
Marilyn Monroe's romantic affairs make bigger headlines than her acting, she is searching for
something that is missing internally from her erratic childhood. Marilyn Monroe is constantly
searching for the love she never received as a child. She has been with or rumored to have been with
many powerful men, most of which were shallow flings trying to fill a void she has. Marilyn
Monroe has three failed marriages, her marriages include high school boyfriend Jimmy Dougherty,
professional baseball play Joe DiMaggio and playwright Arthur Miller (Bond). Monroe is rumored
to have been with everyone from Paul Newman, Eddie Fisher and Howard Hughes. Marilyn
Monroe's relationships are the talk of tinsel town, fans want to know who she is involved with.
Despite all of the relationships ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marilyn Monroe is well known for being an iconic sex symbol. She paves the way for women to
openly express their sexuality. She changes the gender norms, for standing up to powerful men and
she is never afraid of a confrontation. No woman in history compares to Monroe. Her face is
everywhere still: billboards, magazine ads, commercials and even t–shirts. She leaves her mark on
the fashion industry, by bringing body–conscious designs to the forefront of fashion. She embraces
her curvaceous body with skin tight clothing. She makes it OK to be sexually attractive. Another
reason Monroe is still so popular 50 years later is the controversy that surrounds her. She had
rumored affairs with important men and women and was not scared to flaunt her behavior.
Expression is okay for women now because of

Stanislavsky Research Paper
Stanislavsky lived in Russia therefore he experienced artistic traditions from both Europe and Asia
and witnessed three great revolutions two of which helped him by shaping his career and making
him world famous but the third changed him from a wealthy man to a poor one. His youth was
extremely privileged as he was born into a wealthy manufacturing family. His childhood was spent
visiting ballets, plays, circuses and opera. In 1877 at the family estate, his farther built a fully
equipped theatre and as he grew, he often used his wealth to further his talents as actor and director.
Until the age of thirty–three, Stanislavsky performed and directed only as an amateur. In 1884,
without his families knowledge Konstantin Alekseev began to act under

The Role Of Mise-En-Scéne In Film
The French term mise–en–scéne is the visible set up of a movie scene, this setup has been put
together before filming. Each setup generates a different feeling and everything have its own
message behind the reason why it's set up the way it is. The first movies were scenes, short and it
consists of one action. Cinematic mise–en–scéne started in early Greek theatre about 500 B.C. and is
mainly Western theatrical tradition. In early history of cinema everything was based on truths and
beliefs. Then a London artist P.J. de Loutherbourg designed scenic illusions in the eighteenth
century. Later, in the nineteenth century, the rise of specific characters for certain genre became
known. Historical mise–en–scéne and everyday mise–en–scéne are one of the many mise–en–scéne
re–created for the audience of a film. Expressive mise–en–scéne and constructive mise–en–scéne
have something to do with the materials being used in the film that brings out emotions or meaning
to the characters. Therefore, low–budget films will have a narrower focus compared to movie ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The nineteenth century was all about visuals such as painted sets and props. In 1915, technical
directors were soon needed for all visual designs. Later in the 1920s, in Hollywood, Europe, and
Japan shooting of movies were starting to take place in studios. In the 1930's–1960's, soundstage
was introduced and studios were being upgraded. Art directors and production designers was
brought into filmmaking. A production designer is the person that comes up with all the ideas of
different artistic visions for the film. In 1937, cinema city was created by Italian dictator Benito
Mussolini. In the 1940s–1970s, photographic realism came into light. Filmmaking began to take
places in exterior spaces and actual locations. Directors began traveling to find the right mise–en–
scéne for

The Pros And Cons Of Hollywood Labor Unions
Hollywood labor unions are necessary to keep actors and actresses from being overworked and
underpaid. Since the early 20th century, working conditions for the industry included long work
weeks and low pay (Ferrell, Hirt & Ferrell,2014).Together they can negotiate with the management
discussing hours, working conditions and better compensation. Before unions were introduced into
the Hollywood industry, there was lots of race and gender discrimination, anti–communism, and lots
of corruption and complicity(L.,2011). The unions went in and cleaned house, adapted to changing
conditions and learned to organize new work(L.,2011). Hollywood unions consist of actors, radio
artists, and screenwriters(Ferrell et al., 2014). Now these union groups are able to purchase dental,
vision and medical insurance at reduced prices.They allow are allowed vacation time as well.
Unions typically will endorse political candidates with the same union goals. In 2012 there were a
total of 10–12 major unions in the industry (Ferrell et al., 2014).Since then many laws have been
passed to ensure that union workers are receiving proper work hours, benefits and compensation.
Hollywood labor unions definitely have to deal with a tremendous amount of stress in order to
become successful. Many people believe that they have it made and have the perfect life. But in
reality they are having to work long hours and dealing with being away from their families. That
would be extremely difficult for anyone. Without unions, they would not have been compensated for
the long work days they put in and would not be as successful as many of them are today. Conflicts
still exist today, but have improved drastically over the years. Making equal treatment for the most
part of the Hollywood labor unions(Ferrell et al., 2014). Striking should be avoided if at all possible
because of the risk and disruption they tend to cause (Ferrell. Hirt & Ferrell,2014). They are often
done as a last resort when the management team and its employees fail to come to an agreement of
salary, working conditions and hours. If the Hollywood labor union did decide to strike it would
have many negative effects for everyone. One being that television would become reruns instead

Stanislavski 's Impact On Modern Theatre Direction
Although the history of theatre has been characterized by many great directors, none should be
considered as influential as Constantin Stanislavski. At a time when society frowned upon members
of a high social class pursuing careers in theatre, Stanislavski maintained the courage to follow his
dreams. This paper will begin with a discussion of the early years of Stanislavski's life, followed by
a review of Stanislavski's career in theatre. Finally, the paper will discuss Stanislavski's impact on
modern theatre direction and why he is viewed as one of the most influential directors in the history
of theatrical performance. Born in 1863 to a wealthy family in Moscow, Constantin Stanislavski was
originally born Constantin Sergeievich Alekseiev (1). At the time, actors and other theatrical
performers were viewed in Russia as low–class citizens given that many of them were recently freed
from slavery and were trained as actors to entertain the nobility. Due to his family's high social
status and financial success, Stanislavski often attended theatrical performances and other
performing arts shows as entertainment. As a result, Stanislavski discovered his passion for the
performing arts, specifically the circus, the ballet, and puppetry (1). However, it was not until
Stanislavski's father, Sergei, was elected as head of the merchant class in 1877 (1) that Stanislavski
truly began his passion and career in theatre. Upon election as head of the merchant class of
Moscow, Sergei

Singin In The Rain Essay
The iconic work of Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, the directors of Singin' in the Rain, has lasted
for over 60 years. Produced by Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer (MGM) and released in April of 1952,
Singin' in the Rain showcases the talents of Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds.
This musical motion picture provides a comedic interpretation on the transition that occurred in the
1920s when motion pictures switched from silent films to talking motion pictures. The transition
was hard for numerous actors and actresses in Hollywood, which can be seen throughout this motion
picture. Not only is Singin' in the Rain about the difficulties in transitions, but also the romance of
the city of Hollywood and fame. This can be seen through how it relates to the Modernistic
movement. Singin' in the Rain captures the historical influences of the time through the
technological advances, accelerated pace of life, and changes to the artistic values. Singin' in the
Rain shows how Don Lockwood, played by Gene Kelly, was able to transition from silent films to
talking motion pictures while his costar, Lina Lamont, played by Jean Hagen, had some difficulties.
Lina and Don were an on–screen romantic couple but in reality, Don despised her. When their
production studio decided to change one of their motion pictures from a silent film to a talking
motion picture, Lina's accented voice caused some problems. The studio hired a diction and voice
coach for Lina; however it did not help. Then Kathy

How Did The Audience Influence Stardom
Throughout history, the movie industry has constantly developed and changed over time. However,
one thing that has always stayed the same is the influence in which the audience has had on the
development of genres, films, producers, and actors which altered Hollywood cinema. By
examining what the audience has continually desired from the actors, and how their requests have
influenced the design, production and financial success of films, it will become obvious that the
creation of "Stardom" was influenced by the audience and the pressure in which they enacted upon
the studio based on historical context play a role in the success of early Holcinema.
As time progressed through history, the wants of the audience started to increase. No longer ... Show
Although it may seem like the influence in which the audience had on the film industry and the
creation of the star was always positive, in the case of Fatty Arbyckle things were different.
Arbyckle, who was accused of rape and murder says his career destroyed in the hands of the
audience. They believed that they had been misled by the boyish innocent roles in which he played
and forced the studio to ban him from the industry, which he was. Examples like these lead to the
development of different forms of production. Due to the enormous amount of pressure that the
studios had received through the years, Hollywood was forced to answer a lot of questions about
their star actors. However, they refused to do so which led to the development of star magazines.
The development of Motion Picture Stories transformed a descriptive plot defining article to one
that futures everything that the audience wanted; inside stories about the actor's life, products they
use and clothes they wore. Barbas suggest that this development transformed the audience from a
fan culture into one of consumerism and celebrity culture.

Cultural Diversity In The Film

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