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កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
Early Childhood Education (ECE) in
Cambodia
Mr. Prak Kosal, Director of ECE Dept., MoEYS
E-mail: echild.edu@gmail.com
កកកកក¼BACKROUND
កកកកក¼BACKROUND
• កកកកកកកកកកកកកក ក កកកក កកកក កកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
• After the Liberation day (7th
January 1979), Preschool Education was established
by a technical working group of General Education and Preschool Education
• កកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក.កកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
• កកកកកកកកក កក.កកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកក
កកកកកកកកកកកក កក.កកកកក
កកកក កកក កក.កកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកក
កកក កកកកកក.កកកក កកក
កកកកកកកក កកកកកក កកកកកកកកក
• In 1999, Department of General Education and Preschool was
កកកកក¼BACKROUND (Cont.)
• កកកកកកកកក កក.កកកកកកកកកក
កកក កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកក.កក
កកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកក
កកកកកកកកក
• In 2002, Early Childhood Education
Department was established via
កកកកក¼BACKROUND (Cont.)
កកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
ECE Update
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក/Regulations Framework
• កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកក:
កកកកកក កក “រររររររររ ររររររររររររររររររររររ ររររររររររររ
រររររររររររររ ររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររ ររររររររ
ររររររររ រររ រររររររររររររររររររររ ររររររររររររររររររររររររររររ
ររររររររររររររររររររររររររររររ រររររររររររររររររររររ ររររររររររររររ
ររររររររររររររររ រររររររររររររររររររររររររររ រររររររររររររររររររ
ររររ”
• Education Law in 2007: Article 16_The state shall support early
childcare and childhood education from the age of zero to before
kindergarten, generally provided at childcare centers, communities or
at home. Kindergarten education shall commence education prior to
primary education for preparation to attend primary school. The
ministry in charge of education and other relevant ministries and
institute shall determine the meaning of early childcare and childhood
 ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផផផ
 Education Strategic Plan (ESP)
 ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផផផផផផផផផ ផផផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
Education for All (EFA) and Cambodia Millennium Development
Goals (CMDGs)
 ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក/Regulations
Framework
វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ
ECE Progress
 ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ/Formal Pre-School

ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ¼Private Pre-School

ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ¼Community Pre-
School
 ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផផ¼Home-Based Education Program
 ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ/Parental
វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ
ECE Progress
• ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ ផ​
ផផផផផផផ/ផផផផផផផ
• All kind of preschool 5 807 include:
• ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ ផ
ផផផ/Formal preschool 3 184
• ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផ/Private preschool 403
• ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ ផ ​
វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ វវវវ-វវវវ
ECE Progress in 2013-
2014
• ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផផផផផផផផ ផផផ ផផផផផផ
• Home Based programme 181 districts:
– ផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផផ ផ​
ផផផផផផផ / Core parents 2 600
– ផផផផផផផផផផផ ផផផផផផផផផ
ផផផផផផផផផផផ ផផ
វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ វវវវ-វវវវ
ECE Progress in 2013-
2014
វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ ESP វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ-វវ
វវវវវវវវវវវវវវ វវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវវ វវវវវវវវវវ វវវវវ វវវវវ
វវវវវវវវវវ-វវវវ
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ-ភភភភភភ ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ ភភភភភភភភភភ ភភភភភ ភភភភភ
ភភភភភភភភភភ-ភភភភ
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ
Formal Preschool (FPS)
 មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម (មមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមម) មមមមម ម ម
មមមមមម មមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមម មម ម មមមមមមម មមមមមម
 FPS (attach in primary school and independence) include
3 levels: Low level, Medium level, and high level to
 មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមម មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមម
មមមមមមម
o FPS teachers are the government officials who received
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ
Formal Preschool (FPS)
• មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមម មមមមម មមមមមមម
(មម.មមម មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម)
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
• FPS curriculum is developed by Ministry of Education, Youth
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ
Formal Preschool (FPS)
• មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមម
មមមមមមមម
– មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមម
– មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
• 2 kind of private preschool:
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ
Private Preschool
• មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមម មមម មមមមមមមម
– មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមម-មមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមម
– មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមម-មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
• 2 kind of License of private preschool:
• For client propose only private preschool will issued by one-window service at
districts level
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ
Private Preschool
• បបបបបបបប ប មមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមម មមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម មមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមម/មមមមមមម មមមមមមមមម
មមមមមមមមម មមមមមមម
• Provide skills and knowledge to parents on nutrition, first
ភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភភ
Home Based Programme
• គគគគគគ កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកក/កកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកក
• Number of Children in better care, nutrition, education, and
access to healthcare services and preparation before
អអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអ
Home Based Programme
• កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកកក
កកកកក កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
• Education: Parents are their children teacher by using their available time
អអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអ
Home Based Programme
Some example of Home –based activities
អអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអអ
Home Based Programme
អអអអអអអអអអ
• កកកកកកកកក កកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកក
• កកកកកកកកកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកក ELDS
• កកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកក កកកកកក
កកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកកក
sUmGrKuN

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Editor's Notes

  1. This is just Rany’s idea so please Lok Kru Kosal you are feel free to delete if not necessary. Thanks