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   The term Union Jack
    possibly dates from Queen
    Anne's time (reigned 1702-
    14)
   It may come from the 'jack-
    et' of the English of
    Scottish soldiers;
   or from the name of James I
    who originated the first
    union in 1603
   The flag consists of three heraldic crossed. The
    cross of St George, patron saint of England
    since the 1270's, is a red cross on a white
    ground.
   The cross saltier of St Andres, patron
    saint of Scotland, is a diagonal white
    cross on a blue ground.
After James I succeeded to the
throne, it was combined with the
   cross of St Andrew in 1606.
    On 12 April 1606 a proclamation was
    issued:

"All our subjects in this our isle and
  kingdom of Great Britain and the
  members thereof, shall bear in their main
  top the red cross commonly called St
  George's Cross and the white cross
  commonly called St. Andrew's Cross
  joined together according to a form made
  by our heralds and sent to our Admiral
  to be published to our said subjects."
   The second Act of Union 1800
   The legislative union of Great Britain
    and Ireland was completed on
    January 1st 1801.
   Changing the country’s name to “ United
    Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”

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The History and Meaning of the Union Jack Flag

  • 1.
  • 2. The term Union Jack possibly dates from Queen Anne's time (reigned 1702- 14)  It may come from the 'jack- et' of the English of Scottish soldiers;  or from the name of James I who originated the first union in 1603
  • 3.
  • 4. The flag consists of three heraldic crossed. The cross of St George, patron saint of England since the 1270's, is a red cross on a white ground.
  • 5. The cross saltier of St Andres, patron saint of Scotland, is a diagonal white cross on a blue ground.
  • 6. After James I succeeded to the throne, it was combined with the cross of St Andrew in 1606.
  • 7. On 12 April 1606 a proclamation was issued: "All our subjects in this our isle and kingdom of Great Britain and the members thereof, shall bear in their main top the red cross commonly called St George's Cross and the white cross commonly called St. Andrew's Cross joined together according to a form made by our heralds and sent to our Admiral to be published to our said subjects."
  • 8. The second Act of Union 1800
  • 9. The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was completed on January 1st 1801.
  • 10. Changing the country’s name to “ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”