The Homelessness And Substance Abuse

The Homelessness And Substance Abuse
Abstract
Homelessness and substance abuse are an issue for the U.S. and many other countries. There are numerous studies that articulate substance abuse as the
cause for homelessness. Even though this may be true, this paper will explore how those who are homeless may be introduced to substance abuse once
on the streets. While there is conflicting information of the cause and effect of both homelessness and substance abuse, this paper will give the reader
the necessary information to conclude that substance can indeed lead to the abuse of various drugs and alcohol in many cases. It will discuss the
importance of treating both of these issues together and the role that the church can have for those who are living on the streets and are abusing drugs
and alcohol. This paper discusses various topics to support this claim by statistical research and research that has been given forehand by actual
homeless individuals who have become substance abusers. Research has been gathered from various peer reviewed journal articles and textbooks. How
Homelessness can Lead to Substance Abuse
There are unfortunate events that may take place in someone's life, which can lead to stress. Sometimes a crisis or a traumatic event can come
without any warnings. A crisis can be a problem that is too great for someone to handle, but it is not always bad (Wright, 2011). Trauma is the
response to any event that shatters a person's safe world, so that it is no longer a place they can feel safe
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Substance And Substance Abuse Among Inmates
Substance Abuse among Inmates
Substance abuse can be a big problem in our criminal justice system when dealing with the number of inmates who go back to their illegal activity
after being released from custody. In specific, inmates who are drug users/ abusers are to be expected to go back to drugs once they get out. Without
treatment they do not have the tools, knowledge, or resources to stay clean on the outside when released. The biggest hazard for an ex–inmate in the
community is getting back to their old life, old friends, old contacts, and old drugs. To understand why these substance abusers are the way they are,
there must be a clear emphasis on how these substances first evolved and where they originally came from. Focusing on substance abuse among
inmates at the federal and state prison can be extremely different when in custody and the programs and treatment that is provided in these prisons can
really have a great effect on these offenders when being released back into the community. Substance abuse can range from a small marijuana problem
to a severe heroin addiction. Substance abuse is defined as overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especially alcohol or drugs.
This is a huge issue in our society today and has been since dated back to the earliest age of 1794 otherwise known as the 17th century. Alcohol was
the first "substance" that was allowed to be of consumption. Alcohol was the first substance that was represented in American

Substance Abuse In Schools
There are also internal factors that stimulates the need to try or abuse alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. Negative mood such as depression, anxiety,
low self –esteem, and lack of support triggers the need for alcohol and marijuana. Victims of bullying are at high risk of substance abuse because they
cannot escape from their peers. They consume illicit drugs and alcohol as a way to handle situations. When they have problems at home, at school, and
with peers, they believe that the effects of drug abuse will help them cope with stressors. Furthermore, they try illicit drugs for curiosity and new
experiences. A research done by Terry
–McElrath, O'Malley, & Johnston (2009), addresses the percentage of students who report specific reasons for
the use of illicit substance, "57.2% of all seniors checked "To have a good time" as a reason for use of one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students who become addictive to these substances are more likely to drop out of school, as they lose interest for academic achievement. They miss
classes, get poor grades and show discipline problems. According to research by Williams, Johnson, Williams T.R, Saunders, and Nebbitt (2007),
"students with lower grades were five times more likely to report marijuana use" (p. 2). Once they are on drugs; they do not care about the academic
opportunities. They do not aspire to graduate from school and go to college. The lose scholarship opportunities because "adolescents who drop out of
school are more likely to be involved in substance use than are those who complete" (Williams et al., 2007). Also, they have difficulties with memory
and concentration. Williams et al., states that "educational statistics report that 48.9% of all African American students entering ninth grade do not
graduate on schedule or drop out" (2007, p. 9). Substance abuse ruins the lives of students. They take many wrong decisions and prefer the street and
easy

Substance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse
Substance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance,
sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is
someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused
issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends started to drift away from this individual. It was almost like all they literally
cared about was making sure that they got their substance. Their choice of substance was alcohol. The individual had built up a tolerance where if
there was a longer period of time where they would have to go without they would start to feel anxious and get sweaty, that was their withdrawal
reactions exposed. A lot of people that have alcohol use disorder specifically start off by developing their drinking problem in there young college
years. It is the prime time to be pressured by your peers to try and drink until you puke your cuts out. For other individuals they are so lucky and it
actually can be seen as being disorder that is hereditary. For the specific individual that I am talking about for this paper he developed it because a
majority of his dad's side of the family had alcohol use disorder. This individual new the odds were against him, but still fell into the same steps his
father's side did.

Substance Abuse Outline
Substance Abuse
1.)This is the continues use of substances and it often associated with the persistent desire to use the specific substance or no effort to control the
amount of substance used
2.)This was most like title due to increase of drugs even though it was known that the substance can cause negative effects
3.)The reason for substance abuse could be because at a time the where dependent on the substance and this caused individuals to continue to use the
untitled substance
4.)+can so the long term negative side effects of the substance
–can break a person social relations
Substance Dependence
1.)This is the shown through a person strong want for the substance and without the substance it can cause withdrawal symptoms
2.)Historically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The results showed that white students who had friends that smoked are most likely to also smoke compared to non–white students. In conclusion they
focused on the relationship between the children and their parents. In indivualistic cultures teens will rebel against there parents which often showed
children smoking and in some collectivist culture children will not rebel
3.)No cultural bias– looked at all cultures
Bauman et al. (1990)
1.)The aim of this study was to see the relations between the parent's views towards smoking and the likelihood of the children smoking. The
assumption was that the parents influence the children's smoking habits.
2.)In this study thy had a sample of children whose ages where around 12–114 and the looked at the parent's views towards smoking and looked at the
children's smoking habit. The results showed that 80% of the children who had parents who did not smoke or was against smoking was 7 times less
likely to smoke. In conclusion the parent's views have a role of the children's smoking habits
3.)Culturally the children are only from America and different cultures have different views towards

Substance Use Of Substance Use Disorder
Substance use may be viewed as recreational to some, however to others, it is the beginning of the road to an addiction. According to the fifth edition
of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM–V (2013), a diagnosis of substance use disorder is based on evidence of impaired
control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria. Substance use disorders occur when recurring drug use, including alcohol, causes
clinically and functionally significant damage, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home.
These criteria are nearly identical to that of addiction, which is a reason they are used interchangeably. In the last decade, substance use, particularly
illicit drug use, has been increasing ("DrugFacts: Nationwide trends | National Institute on Drug Abuse", 2014). Is this due to the high stress society in
which we live, or an individual's predisposition to addiction? In all likelihood it is a combination of both, as well as emotion regulation, a process which
allows for the evaluation, monitoring, and modifying of emotional reactions to accomplish goals. This paper will address the possible role of emotion
regulation on substance use disorders and the research behind it.
Although drugs vary in their chemical makeup and pharmacological properties, many drugs are used and abused due to their anxiolytic and euphoric
effects, increasing positive emotions and alleviating many

Childhood Substance Abuse
What is substance use and abuse and why is it that some people seem to be drawn to drugs and alcohol while others can go through life without any
substance problems at all? We can define drug addiction as a repetitive use of a given substance even though it may be harmful to the person using the
substance physically, psychologically, socially, and financially. Repetitive uses of drugs and alcohol can cause chemical changes in the body,
especially the brain causing a physical need to have these substances in the body in order to function properly. Many substances can cause a physical
dependence making the individual use the substance multiple times a day just to get through the day. Unfortunately, a lot of these drugs and alcohol
can have very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If these risk factors can be caught early on, proper interventions can be put into place to help prevent later substance use. Behavior intervention
programs can be used if aggressive behaviors are caught. Cognitive and behavioral therapies have been shown to reduce aggressive behaviors in
children. These therapies focus on finding the root causes of aggression and modifying behaviors. Children with a tendency for aggression can be
taught to recognize signs and learn ways to curb their aggressive behaviors. Proper adult supervision in the home and at school may help to pick up on
any changes in behavior. "School–based interventions are widely advocated to prevent substance abuse. Because of interest in making schools safe and
drug free, most programs focus on preventing substance abuse and violence by reducing risks/stressors and enhancing protective factors"(Adelman,
2003). Preventative programs at school and in the community can help educate children and adolescents on the dangers of drug and alcohol use. One
program that has been going on in many schools is red ribbon week. This involves schools spending a week every school year discussing the risks of
substance use, consequences for illegal substance use, and having the students pledge to not use drugs. There may be guest speakers such as
community officers or drug addicts that discuss drug safety and the dangers of drug abuse. Teachers may have the students do various art projects, play
games, or have the students discuss reasons why they shouldn't abuse drugs. There can also be programs for children and teens who are already
abusing substances to help them become sober and help them to make better choices for their

Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is over indulging or abusing a harmful substance that could be addictive. From experience I have watched several family members
and friends deal with addiction. I have seen them at their lowest and I have watched them overcome some heavy obstacles. They are the main reason
why I chose to take this class. My understanding of substance abuse is very minimum. I do not fully understand their mindset and their reasoning for
abusing alcohol or drugs. I am also under the impression that it is easy to overcome such an addiction. For 15 years I have watched my brother
struggle with alcohol addiction and I am happy to say that he has completed inpatient treatment this year. I have spent several years bailing him out of
situations that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I understand that one substance abuse can lead to abusing several other substances. I also understand that treatment depends on the substance the
patient was using. Opioid treatment may be different from alcohol treatment. With the psychiatric clinical setting and interacting with patients that was
going through substance abuse treatment, I realized I have so much more questions regarding substance abuse. I feel like I just opened a book with
incomplete sentences and no clarification to a confusing story. I'm hoping this class will clear up some of my confusion and redirect my mindset and
thoughts on substance abuse. I am a very open minded individual but when I get going on a topic, I am driven until the

Substance Abuse In Juveniles
The Effect of Substance Abuse in JuvenilesJuvenile substance abuse has a tremendous and far reaching impact on society. Diagnosing and treating
juvenile substance abuse can be inhibited by the juveniles' recantation of events that impact abuse; cultural disparities and peer support network are
also relevant and affect the juveniles' disclosure of substance abuse. Therefore, in–depth research is imperative to obtain proper assessment tools in
order to properly treat this population; human service professionals require understanding of cultural, gender and socioeconomic differences when
assisting this population. UNDERSTANDING SUBSTANCE ABUSE CRITERIA According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual V(American
Psychiatric Association, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Elkins (2016) suggests professionals ought to become cognizant of signs and symptoms of substance abuse. In addition, Elkins (2016) suggests
professionals should become aware of available resources and treatment options in order to properly treat adolescent drug abuse. Paino, Aletraris, and
Roman (2015) discuss the impact of evidence based practices when treating adolescents with substance abuse. One must consider the need for treatment
providers to have specialized treatment options for adolescents ( Paino, Aletraris, and Roman 2015) Furthermore, Paino, Aletraris, and Roman (2015)
delves into medication assisted treatment– providing medication to assist with cessation of drug use, and how it's not utilized in adolescents due to age
restraints. As noted by Paino, Aletraris, and Roman (2015) treatment options for juveniles seeking to abstain from substance abuse is limited and needs
more research.

A Report On Substance Abuse
Substance Abuse
Whitney Primeau
Saginaw Valley State University
Abstract
There are many factors that impact vulnerability including social conditions, such as education, environmental factors, nutrition, stress and prejudice
along with a family's poverty level. Vulnerability will be discussed as it relates to adolescent substance abuse. Adolescence is considered a vulnerable
time in life for many reasons and it's the most vulnerable time in life for an individual to develop a substance abuse disorder (SUD). This disorder will
be explored through the utilization of the Bioecological Family Systems Theory and will be discussed through each system level (microsystem,
mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem).
Substance Abuse
Vulnerability
Community health is comprised of many components and the ultimate goal is to promote the health and well–being of all individuals, regardless of
their immediate resources (i.e. insurance). Throughout the community, there are various resources that are available to all members. These are utilized
to increase access to care, healthcare adherence, and the overall health of the community. Vulnerability, as explained in regards to different populations,
is considered multidimensional because it incorporates many factors, especially when evaluating an individual's level of risk. Resource limitations,
poor health and health risks are directly linked to vulnerability and there are many other components that

Substance Abuse
Groenewald and Bhana conducted a study on the view and impact of being a mother of a child who has substance abuse problems. It is without
question drugs cause diverse issues in the substance users life, however the individuals in the users' life can have just as many issues as a result. In this
article it focuses on mothers who go through this struggle in silence, to not disclose the difficulties they are having. This study included five mothers
who have a child with substance abuse issues. They interviewed each mother in detail about their experience in this environment. Some of the interview
questions and answers were written in the article and although the mothers answers were similar, they all had their own personal experiences that ...
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(Jiloha, 2017)
Strong, Ensminger and Juons' article focuses on a study that shows the effect between adolescence who smoke, and the probability they will have
substance abuse issues as an adult. This study focuses specifically on African Americans. The study also well emphasizes that there isn't much data on
the correlation, which is why the study is very important. They followed over twelve hundred African Americans adolescents for about forty years. In
this sample, it included smokers as well as non smokers. The results were pretty shocking. Adolescent smokers showed a much higher percentage of
substance abuse as an adult, especially with more dangerous substances like cocaine, alcohol, and heroin. But what the study also found was that the
correlation between finishing school and dropping out also correlated to the likelihood to have a substance abuse issue. (Strong, Ensminger & Juon,
2016)
Focuses on a study that tries to determine if a prevention program that is network based can help reduce high risk substance abuse adolescents.. For
their study they selected twenty–five high schools, however only fourteen schools accepted their study. With the study, there were twelve sessions,
including forty–seven classes and over eight hundred students. They were then divided two groups, a placebo group, and then a network based group
where it was driven by peers and an interactive version. The group who were

Substance Abuse Effects
Many people fail to realize the solid impact social issues can have on our everyday lives.
They have the power to affect our lives so greatly that they can leave a negative mark on our lives as well as the lives of those around us. One main
reason as to why people commonly fall into addiction or substance abuse is the need to mask up particular emotions that they don't want revealed.
These particular emotions deal with aspects of their lives such their family life, educational, or work aspects. Abusing a drug can help a person forget
certain problems for some time which eventually leads to addiction when reaching the stage where they literally need the drug to function. For this
reason, illicit drugs such as, marijuana, heroin, cocaine, are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To abuse and to be addicted have their own separate meanings. However, one leads to another and the two can cause a great deal of damage. To abuse
means to misuse something compared to being addicted to something which means physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance, and
unable to stop taking it without incurring adverse effects. Although turning to a substance to receive a sense of euphoria isn't always the right answer,
people in areas that are below poverty level may have nothing else to resort to. Newark, the largest city in New Jersey, remains one of the more
segregated cities in the state. This is mainly because it's African–American population is living almost entirely separate from its Hispanic and white
populations. As of 2017, it has a population of 277,140 where over 17.8% of people are unemployed and 25.3% of individuals are below poverty
level. Among people within this city, drug abuse and addictions will reach an all time high due to the social issues including, family, education,
unemployment and public safety. After researching more about each social issue as a whole, I have learned that is more likely for people to turn to
harmful substances in a city like Newark. The social

Substance Abuse Paper
Over the years substance abuse has been on the rise with many people falling victims. This paper concentrates on substance abuse and addictive
disorders in the African American population. When it comes to the scope of the problem regarding the extent to which it affects the people,
depression, poverty, and stress is closely connected to alcohol abuse and appears to be the same for both men and women (American Psychological
Association, 2000). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) reports that the risks of substance abuse, its consequences, treatment, and recovery differ by
gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and age. The chances for substance abuse are best understood when the conditions and influences are
recognized as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Government assistance is needed to help low–income women out of their current situations. Research has found that while stress contributes to
alcoholism, a positive social support can prevent alcohol abuse from taking place (Mulia, Schmidt, Bond, Jacobs, & Korcha, 2008). African Americans
represent 12 percent of the U.S. population, and more than half are women, and about 35 percent of those women live in poverty (U.S. Census Bureau,
2000). There are various patterns when it comes to drinking and alcohol addiction. Trends in alcohol use among African–American women show four
percent of women aging from 19 to 29 years of age consume alcohol daily, while women ages 40 to 49 have the highest intake of alcohol consumption
for women. Even though admissions to substance abuse treatment centers, among African Americans, have declined over the past twenty–seven years,
African–American women continue to make up 25 percent of the center's population. Although, patterns for the African American culture show that
low–income men are at the highest risk for alcohol abuse (SAMHSA, 2015). According to the article, Less Drinking, yet More Problems:
Understanding African American Drinking and Related Problems Compared to European Americans, African Americans are more likely to live in
poverty, be unemployed, and lack educational skill, than other Americans. Financial difficulty puts the African American culture at a disadvantage
where their

Substance Abuse Counseling
The reason I selected Standards for Assessment in Substance Abuse Counseling is, because of personal past experiences. Therefore, I have developed
a passion of wanting to help people afflicted by substance abuse issues overcome this deadly obsession breaking the chains that bind them.
When I researched the Standards for Assessment in Substance Abuse Counseling it directed me to the Association for Assessment and Research in
Counseling (AARC) formerly (AACE). Which is connected to the International Association of Addictions & Offender Counselors (IAAOC) a division
of the American Counseling Association (ACA) therefore they are in accordance with the bylaws andethics of the ACA? Although, while researching
the IAAOC website they provided

Ricky Substance Abuse
In today's society, we are faced with many issues and problem. How we learn to deal and cope with these issues plays a major role in a person life.
Ricky is a 37 year old male from Gainville, Ga. I have been working with Ricky to help him deal with his Substance Abuse for about a month now
hears at Sunrise. When he was 18 years old, he moved to New York with his uncle to find a job and to go to school to better himself. Sometimes life
can throw a curveball at you by the time he was 28 years old, he was hooked on cocaine and had been arrested numerous of time for possession of a
controlled substance and assault. His last arrested came a year ago where he plead guilty to possession of a controlled substance and DWI. After, that
he moved to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According, to Claus and Kindleberger (2002). A withsubstance abuse problem needs to be assessed and apply appropriate strategies. Ricky cocaine
addiction has put a strained on his relationship with his family because, they do not know his is using drugs, and his addiction has also put him in
a lot of trouble with the law. He also says when he is around his friend they influence him to use drugs. Ricky also stated that his learning social
skill has never been what it should have been growing up. He had a hard time learning the information in school, which is while it took him so
long to graduate. Social Skill is the "lack of knowledge, as opposed to intentional deviance "(Walsh, 2009). This deficit is found in children
between the age 7 and 10. After, reviewed the case files from his prior records and notes from our sessions. I have come up with this assessment
cocaine is the major issue that he is facing. Therefore, if he gets this under control then he can deal with the other issues that he is dealing with. I
also assess that this drug problem is taking a major total on his body. Because, it is harming his body, which could cause major concern in the long
run. People who use cocaine is 5 times more likely to suffer a drug related stroke. In my finding it was also relieved that after, using crack he goes
into a stage of withdrawing. In which he doesn 't communicate with anyone and he sleeps all the time. I have determined since this is the major force

Substance Abuse Intervention
Introduction
Drug and alcohol dependency not only affect the user, but also friends, family, coworkers and various other subgroups that the user is involved in. Drug
intervention is a difficult process that involves understanding addiction. Many individuals believe that substance abuse is a choice and that they can
stop at any time, but the user chooses not to. "In reality, drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting takes more than good intentions or a strong
will" (NCADD, 2015). The statement made by the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence notes that it is a disease. This disease
consumes them and simply choosing to stop may not be an option. An intervention is a long and involved process that needs the support of members in
the user's life to be effective. This paper will look at what an intervention is and the essential steps when attempting to hold an intervention for a
substance abuse patient.
What is an Intervention?
Family and friends may feel that an individual's substance abuse is taking over their lives and they are not the same person they once were. After
consultation with a health care professional it may be necessary to come together and confront the individual about their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These include things that should be done as well as things that should not be done as they may hinder a successful result. Do not hold an intervention
on spur of the moment (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). This does not allow for the proper care, attention and planning prior to the intervention. Initiating an
intervention without the proper planning will only cause more harm than good. Ensure that there is ample time to prepare. During the process of an
intervention it can be helpful to the participants to stage a rehearsal intervention (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). This allows the participants to go over the
material discussed and review their own personal

Ayahuasca Substance Abuse
Summary
In 2011, a preliminary–though not well–conducted–study of ayahuasca–assisted treatment for drug abuse was conducted in Canada. As part of the
study, twelve subjects with addictions to alcohol, cocaine, tobacco, cannabis, opiates, and other drugs participated in several days of group therapy and
two ayahuasca treatments. Data concerning psychological and behavioral conditions were collected through a series of surveys both before and after
the completion of the study. The categories being assessed were comprised of mindfulness, empowerment, emotional regulation, hopefulness, and
quality of life. The measures were then calculated by using ANOVA, or analysis of variance, which is a statistical model used in order to analyze the
differences ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First described academically during the 1950s by Harvard ethnobotanist Richard Schultes, ayahuasca is derived from the Brazilian Banisteriopsis caapi
and Psychotria viridis. The resulting brew is highly concentrated with a compound known as dimethyltryptamine (DMT) which causes vivid,
dream–like hallucinations (3). DMT is found endogenously in many organisms, with small amounts present in the pineal gland of mice and perhaps
that of humans. However, because of a family of enzymes in the liver known as monoamine oxidases, ingestion of DMT–containing substances has no
effect on humans as the compound is quickly broken down. It is for this reason that the ayahuasca brew must be made with the specific species of
plants. By boiling the plants for several hours, alkaloids which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are released. This inhibits the enzymes
from breaking down the DMT and allows the substance to cross the blood brain barrier

Adolescence Substance Abuse
Being an adolescent myself and having a first hand perspective on adolescent substance abuse, I feel that I have a certain perspective on the substance
abuse and misconduct issues that others may not. An old friend of mine went through these issues, with continuous and serious substance abuse along
with conduct problems. Personally, I believe that there is a serious lack of justification to begin abusing substances, however, I understand that there are
many factors that are involved when developing an SUD. In this day and age there is so much information surrounding substances at one's fingertips,
the consequences are clearly outlined in numerous online websites, and television ads, making most people very aware. I do consider the backgrounds...
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I feel that this is an important comparison due to the fact that parents usually have a greater knowledge surrounding substance abuse and conduct issues,
because they have had enough time to experience and view these situations. It is also important due to the close relationships that parents have with
their children. The perspectives differ in a great way depending on the parent and adolescent. Undoubtedly, there is not a parent that would wish a SUD
or conduct issues on their child, however, adolescents can see this as a punishment to their parent. In the particular situation that I experienced my
friend and her mother had unequivocal opposing perspectives on the matter, the adolescent saw substance abuse as a minor action, with minor
consequences, to gain that temporary euphoric state of mind, and to cope with difficult circumstances; while the mother saw this substance abuse as a
major action, with major, life–threatening consequences. While the mother believed all of this, there was almost a lack of following–through with the
situation, she didn't want to believe that her daughter could be doing all of these things, so she chose not to see it. I believe that the perspectives of
each group differ due to the considerable age gap and different experiences, while one group (the adolescent) is enduring hardships during school time,
the other group (the parent) could have had different experiences in school, or has been graduated so long that the hardships of school are forgotten.
The gap of age is important also due to the mother having more first hand experiences and perspectives on the

Substance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser
Unbeknownst to many addicts and alcoholics, is the silent suffering of their loved ones as they struggle to cope with the misadventures of the active
substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathway to recovery. Not only for the
addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor
for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance
abuse of a loved one can be a near impossible situation to manage; whether intimacy problems, unmet living responsibilities and/or co–dependency
issues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sexual intercourse or palpable affection are but two, albeit very critical, factors that play to the healthy levels of physical intimacy shared by a couple.
Unfortunately, when a spouse abuses substances a whole litany of side–effects can occur. For starters, the non–alcoholic spouse may be generally less
attractive due to their significant others behavior. Also, the libido of either a man or a woman are adversely impacted by chronic substance abuse.
Lastly, desire may be there for both parties, but male addicts and alcoholics may experience some degree of erectile dysfunction. Other than the obvious
endorphins, dopamine and other "feel–good" chemical reactions that naturally occur when two people engage in sexual congress, couples that fall
short in this part of a relationship may feel additional frustration and inadequacies that tie into a deeper emotional intimacy concern. Secondly,
emotional intimacy is for most couples the far more important tie that will make or break many relationships. After all, couples spend a majority of
their time connecting on levels other than sex. Respect, trust, value and other feelings create bonds that will dictate the success of a relationship.
Alcohol and drugs are effective in their means to distort and inhibit emotional connections. For the substance abuser, the priority first and foremost is
how to get that next drink or drug. This is a tough pill to swallow for most loved ones, as they may

Dsm Substance Abuse
The Counselor and the DSM of Substance Abuse
To begin with, defining substance use disorder and substance induced disorder for clarity and comprehension is essential. To point out, substance
disorders are categorized by DSM–5 combined, with DSM–IV as substance use disorder and substance–induced disorders. "Both, categorized as a
single disorder and measured as a continuum over a 12–month period of substance use, defined medically mild to severe, in context" (American
Psychiatric Association, 2013). Therefore, the description of substance use disorder is the behavior, which come about from the use of psychoactive
drugs or choice of substances inhibiting disorders and patterns from the abusers. Next, substance–induced disorders are the results ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Important to realize, the practices of using the DSM alleviates the misconceptions of when to use the DSM for treating substance use disorders and
dependency. "Therefore, counselors should stay current about proposed changes within the DSM–5 because of the potential impact on diagnosing and
treatment plans/settings for their client's recovery treatment" (Jones, Gill, & Ray, 2012, p.115). All things considered, the goal is to properly diagnose
disorders either as dual diagnosis, co–occurring, or singe diagnosis of a client's addiction/disorder utilizing the DSM as a resource guide which enables
communication, determine the levels of various programs or benefits for the client, legal prospective, and most important treatment guides. Important
to realize, substance use disorders ad substance–induced disorder meet certain criteria, when diagnosing substance abuser, yet play of one another, with
regards to the DSM–5.
References
American Psychiatric Association(APA), May, 2013: DSM–5 Development http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Default.aspx
Jones, K. d., Gill, C., & Ray, S. (2012). Review of the Proposed DSM–5 Substance Use Disorder. Journal Of Addictions & Offender Counseling, 33(2),
115–123.
Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons with Co–Occurring Disorders: A Treatment Improvement Protocol, (TIP) Series, No. 42, by Substance Abuse
and Mental Health

Substance Abusing Parents
Abstract
In this review, we consider the probable assistance children will need as a result of drug abusing parents based on what we know about the concerning
risks faced by these children and the detrimental parenting they are experiencing. In addition, we do not talk about the source of drug or alcohol abuse
in parents, however focus on the intricate inter–related consequences that often follow with drug or alcohol abuse in parents. The purpose of this review
is to find ways to avoid the negative outcomes that follows children with substance abusing parents. First, we will be reviewing studies that display high
risks factors these children face prevalent to poorer academic performance including mental, emotional, and social difficulty. We... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(Puttler, Zucker, Fitzgerald, & Bingham, 1998, p. 19) Furthermore, children of substance abusing parents also show increased rates of issues like
depression, aggressive behavior, and anxiety as well as less social skills, self esteem, and excitement. These children are 8 times more likely to go
through at least one of these problems if not more when compared to other children. (Martin et al., 1994, p. 177–203) In an article from the Toronto
Star, a 27 year old mother, Taquisha McKitty, had overdosed from drugs resulting in her death, leaving her 9 year old daughter behind. (Toronto Star,
2017) Her daughter is now to be faced with multiple types of problems as well as having her priority for academics thrown off and solely focus on her
mother's death during her important years of development. About 570,000 people in the U.S die each year from drugs and/or alcohol, some of which
who have children and leave them alone. (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2017) Studies have also found that children dealing with substance
abusing parents have experienced emotional consequences like mistrust, guilt, shame, confusion, fear etc. When the parents are unable to meet the
developmental needs of the child, they begin to parent

Essay On Substance Use
There have been numerous attempts historically to control and address issues related to substance use. Methods have been aimed at ways to eliminate
the actual distribution, illegal sales and use of a span of substances. These methods date back in to the 1800's and include some of the psychoactive
substances that are now in epidemic problems in many states. The methods put in place in history have not been adequate to address the identified
issues. Heroin is a substance where there has been a rise in use, addiction, and overdose.
Attempts to control the actual supply of heroin available to people has not worked. Heroin was first marketed in "1874"1. Even before then the
hypodermic needle had been invented and used in order to obtain a more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There has been a more active response to medical opiate abuse known as "The Medicine Abuse Project"2. This movement was in response to the
increased documented usage of prescription drugs among teens. There has been a push for states to comply with proper prescription medication
disposal, education, and for the pharmaceutical agencies to make drugs less tamper proof for abuse2.
It does not appear that the failures related to the current issues around heroin abuse are due to lack of efforts to control the problem. However, this
maybe a reflection of deeper issues around corruption, poor funding, and of course the continued demand for the drug. There is a continued need to
address the issues that fuel addiction. Finances should be allocated toward prevention and then in to treatment. There is historical information that has
shown that removing the demand for a particular substance can eliminate part of the problem. Possibly addressing long standing issues that drive
people to abuse substances in the first place may further alleviate the problems.
Heroin abuse has shown itself at various times in the history of abuse of substances across time. Innovative plans to address addiction, early prevention
and education, along with new strategies to eliminate the source of drugs all need to be explored in a timely, expedited

Substance Dependence Essay
Subsequently, most health care professionals utilize guidelines published by the American Psychiatric Association as an official standard for defining
problems associated with drug–taking behavior. Substance–related disorders range from the ingestion of a drug of abuse to the experience of side
effects that are associated with medications. Moreover, the fourth edition of the association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM–IV) which was published in 2000, categorizes two specific behavioral conditions, which are substance dependence and substance abuse. By
definition, substance dependence is a diagnostic term used that identifies an individual with significant signs of a dependent relationship with a
psychoactive drug. For a person to be classified dependent upon a substance three of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could mean that the individual quits their job, neglects their children or family, or gives up other activities that once were important. By definition,
substance abuse is a diagnostic term used that identifies a person who continues to consume drugs despite the fact that the drug–taking behavior creates
definite complications for that person. According to the DSM–IV, a person must have never met the criteria for substance dependence for a particular
drug to qualify as a substance abuser, and at least one of the four criteria's listed must apply to the individual within a twelve–month period. The first
criteria listed is recurrent drug use resulting in failure to achieve major obligations at work, school, or at home. For example, repeated absences from
work, neglect of children or their household, and suspensions from school would be signs that recurrent drug use is going on. Next, the persistent drug
use in situations that is physically hazardous to the individual using the

Substance Abuse On The Family
Introduction
Substance abuse is an issue that continues to grow in America at an alarming rate. Families are an important factor for the onset of substance abuse as
well as the sustainment of the addiction (Gruber & Taylor, 2006). The National Institute of Drug Abuse defines substance abuse as "A chronic disease
characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences" ("Understanding Drug Use and
Addiction," 2016). In order to prevent relapse, success is found in the formation of familial and social relationships (Baharudin et al., 2014). Substance
abuse is a major stressor in the family system and it not only impacts the family's relationships with those outside of the family but ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Statement of Problem
Recent literature has noted the impact drug use has on the family system and the many diverse relationships that occur within the family. However,
research surrounding drug use and its impact on sibling relationships is lacking. Sibling relationships are an important dynamic of a family system,
therefore it is important to research how drug use impacts these relationships as well.
Purpose of The Study
The present study wishes to describe the impact that general opiate drug use has on sibling relationships as a qualitative level. While literature
surrounding the impact of drug use on the family system is prominent, the present study wishes to bridge the gap in substance abuse literature and
family relationships by extending the research to focus solely on sibling relationships.
Research Question
How does general opiate drug use impact sibling relationships?
Literature Review
Substance abuse within the U.S. is growing at a fast pace with 100 people dying everyday from drug overdoses, a rate that has almost tripled in
numbers in the last 20 years. ("Addiction Statistics," 2017). While research is extensive surrounding substance abuse in its most general sense, in
recent years research has expanded to the family members of individuals with substance abuse issues and the toll that substance abuse takes on the
family (Selbekk, Sagvaag, & Fauske, 2015). Literature on this topic notes that alcohol or

Substance Abuse/Life Substance Evaluation
My field of interest is drug and alcohol addictions. More specifically I am interested in what knowing exactly what can increase someone's odds of
becoming and addict and what different levels of addictions means in terms of the treatment that they may require. An assessment that I found that
seems to be able to establish good data as it relates to drug and alcohol abuse is The Substance Abuse/Life Circumstance Evaluation or SALCE.
SALCE was developed by ADE Incorporated in 1988 as a means to assess ten areas of substance abuse.
Subjects that are given the SALCE are judged based on five factors. These factors would be considered the hits for this assessment and are as follows.
First the SALCE takes into account the subjects test taking attitude. By categorizing the subjects based on a point system that will place the subjects in
one of 6 categories of attitudes. The first attitude (a score of 0–7) suggests someone that could possibly be needing further exploration due to emotional
vulnerability. The second attitude (score of 8–11) would be someone that may have low self–esteem or be self–critical. The third attitude (score of
12–17) would be a straight shooter, they answer the questions that are asked with little or no effort to give false answers. The fourth ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Respondents that are placed into the first level are those that have no reported drug use. The second level includes respondents that report
experimenting with drugs, or use without drug abuse problems. The third level is respondents that have experiments with some but minimal behavior
or emotional changes. The fourth level are those that report drug use with symptoms that suggest that there is a possibility of psychological or physical
addiction to drugs. The final level are those respondents that have drug use and have symptoms that they have either psychological or physical
addiction to

The Problem Of Substance Abuse
The problematic situation that brings a client to seek counseling is not often seen clearly by the client or others that may be associated. This is the
reason that a therapist must use various assessment tools to determine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client
may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance
abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. Understood that substance dependency is nondiscriminatory to age, gender, race or creed, a
therapist approaches the matter with the client knowing that a problem is recognized and there is a hope for a solution being sought by the client.
At the same time it is also known that an addictive personality will be protective of this disorder, producing a defensive posture and plausible
deniability. A therapist must assess the potential of such a disorder existing and the readiness of the client to change within the initial interview.
Chamberlain (2013) notes that it is initially important to ask a client directly about his or her use of drugs (p. 125). The interview process will
assess the proper screening that must take place in order to derive a proper diagnosis for treatment. Five such tools used by therapists to screen and
assess a client differ in various ways depending on the client's age and willingness.
Considering an adult client that is seeking help for problems at work or in

Substance Prevention Programs
PCN–501: Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders
Grand Canyon University
Even the most severely addicted individuals can participate in treatment; in the hopes of reducing their drug and alcohol use. Treatment programs with
the higher success rates offer a combination of treatments. I will explore substance abuse prevention programs in this paper. I will summarize their
goals, funding, and effectiveness. In the state of Arizona, the Division of Behavioral Health Services oversees A.A sectors. Alcoholics Anonymous'
primary purpose is to help others remain or achieve sobriety. Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) requires no dues or fees to be a member. The groups that
meet in the community are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike Alcoholics Anonymous, treatment at Hazelden is expensive. Although some insurance is accepted, it does not use slide–scale fees for the
uninsured. Like A.A, Hazelden centers their program around the 12–steps and fuses other elements. Hazelden has a residential setting that incorporates
group as well as individual therapy, lectures, discussions and attendance at 12–step meetings that are run by counselors, nurses, physicians and
psychologists. Treatment is individualized, and Cognitive Behavioral as well as Motivational Enhancement therapy is included in the process
(Hazelden, 2012). Another prevention program is the school–based Drug Abuse Resistance Education Program (D.A.R.E). D.A.R.E. is a non–profit
tax–exempt organization that oversees the training law enforcement receives in order to provide education in the schools on drug use. D.A.R.E also
markets for the program, licenses merchandise, and conducts assessment and research. D.A.R.E has 4 regional training centers that are funded annually
by the U.S. Department of Justice grant. In addition, states receive individual funding from different sources (Cost of D.A.R.E, 2014). The D.A.R.E.
mission appeals to the parents and teachers of students, because the of the ideal results the program promises. Parents naturally seek the safety of their
children. Unfortunately, according to the

Louisiana Substance Abuse
The best part about having an addiction to drugs and/or alcohol is finding out there are many people out in the world who are willing to helps others
recover from their addiction. If you are suffering due to your inability to stop abusing substances, you can put an end to your suffering by taking two
important steps, admitting your are helpless over drugs and/or alcohol and finally reaching out for help.
In Alexandria, Louisiana, that help comes in the form of two reputable treatment centers. Alexandria is a mid–size city with a population of somewhere
in the vicinity of 47,000 people. It's a vibrant community with a diverse population and sufficient employment opportunities across many industries.
For people suffering from addiction, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Choices of Louisiana Inc – Choices of Louisiana Inc specializes in the treatment and care of pregnant/postpartum women. They offer a safe detox
process under the care of licensed medical staff. After the detox process is complete, patients are placed in outpatient counseling. If mental illness is
determined to be a part of the addiction problem, dual diagnosis treatment is also provided. The facility's primary focus is giving treatment and care in
an environment that is safe for the woman and unborn child when applicable. Both private insurance and self–payment are viable payment options.
Cenla Chemical Dependency Council Bridge House/Phase II – This facility offers a full slate of treatment options for men, women and pregnant
/postpartum women. When applicable, residential living quarters can be made available for a patient's dependent children. This is a long–term
inpatient facility with traditional programs ranging from 60–120 days. After the completion of treatment, patients are eligible for aftercare programs in
affiliated sober living homes and halfway houses. Great care is provided by licensed clinicians to all patients as they begin their adventure down the
road to recovery. Payment options are restricted to self–payment or loan financing for qualified

Depression And Substance Abuse
The occurrence or diagnosis of depression in relation to drug use or abuse presents itself as a bi–directional relationship. Meaning the onset of one of
these factors (depression or already present substance use) creates an equal opportunity for the consequence of another factor to appear. Both
depression and substance use and dependency have the potential to co–habitat each other in a comorbid state. Symptoms occurring with depression,
especially if they are left untreated, are shown to have increased rates of drug use potential while consistent substance use and abuse can cause
depressive symptoms. In examining each condition separately and in conjunction of one another as well as a variety of different effects caused by
substance use, treatment... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to examine this relationship, substance abuse and addiction need to be understood on its own first. Drug addictions contuse to persist on both
a national and global level; it is also significant to mention that such issues create a heavy burden on government and justice systems that deal with
them. In fact, "9% of Americans meet the diagnostic criteria for a substance abuse disorder (6% for alcohol and 3% for illicit drugs), making it one
of the most common chronic diseases in the United States" (Compton & Change 2017). Such prevalence adds pressure to government systems and
taxpayers as they are, "estimated to cost Americans more than $400 billion annually: $224 billion for alcohol ($25 billion in health care) and $193
billion for illicit drugs ($11 billion in health care) (Compton and Chang 2017). Now, substance abuse or addiction are considered, "psychiatric
illnesses with specific indicators [which include] a strong desire to use (or craving), and [interruption of] life activities [which are] generally reduced
to drug–seeking, drug–using, and recovering from the effects of use" (Compton & Chang 2017) When an individual tries an addictive substance like
nicotine, alcohol, or other illicit drugs, it activates certain parts of the brain which can induce, pleasurable feelings and, "very strong memories that
drive subsequent behaviors to repeat the rewarding experience" (Compton & Change 2017). If such a drive continues to persist it can transition into a
habit and create a dependency on that substance. Now, likewise to treatments to depression, those who suffer from substance abuse disorders also have
a variety of treatment options. These treatment options include long term and short term residential treatments (inpatient and outpatient),
individualized drug counseling, and group counseling (NIDA, n.d). With

Incarceration Substance Abuse
Currently, America incarcerate a higher percentage of its citizens than any other industrialized nation in the world. The negative impact of addiction to
alcohol and drugs on American culture and society is inescapable. Although various treatment models have been developed and implemented over the
years, a monumental number of people struggling with substance dependence continue to be under treated. Whereas, many people are questioning the
criminalization people face because they ingest or consume drugs, for the most part, the criminal justice system focus more on incarceration instead of
rehabilitation for the offenders and addicts.
Many Americans who are incarcerated were ingesting drugs or drinking alcohol, or both, while committing their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Grella, Hser, Teruya and Evans (2005) also noted a growing consensus among healthcare providers in recent years regarding the need to improve the
quality and provide for better accountability by using evidence–based treatment interventions for substance abuse problems. Conversely, Gondles
emphasized that the criminal justice system has "a responsibility to society and to offenders to continue developing and evaluating efficient, effective,
and cost–conscience methods of delivering valid, evidence–based treatment and programs" (2010, p. 6). Additionally, Gondles suggested that, "We also
have a legal, ethical, and moral obligation to return offenders to the community in a reasonable state of health to facilitate their successful reentry"
(2010, p. 6). Some significant examples of efforts by the healthcare community to develop such guidelines include:
1.The principles of drug abuse treatment developed by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) identify a core set of empirically based
interventions that can be used to guide clinical practice (Grella et al., 2005, p. 469).
2.Equally, Hon (2003) reported that, "The active ingredients of effective treatment for alcohol problems have been distilled from several generations of
research into the treatment of alcohol abuse and dependence" (2003, p.

Substanc Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is a mistreatment of liquid or solid substances or drugs. When you think of individuals who take advantage of substances, what is
your impression? Do you feel it is a choice and are exceptions? If so what are those exceptions. Substances come in various forms. You have your
gateway substances such as marijuana and alcohol, which are common among the majority, are considered "harmless" then you have your "harmful"
frowned upon substances like cocaine and "meth" that are notoriously known for damages on the brains functionality.
The negative effects of substance abuse on the individual, more so the society as a whole, cannot be overestimated. Researchers of health, social and
psychological fields have compounded various studies to help identify and determine abused substances and in painstakingly find what motivates the
populace against abusing substances. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many do not understand the fact that not all substances that are abused are drugs, inhalants and solvents like nitrates, spray paints, markers, glues are
sometimes abused for their mood–altering effects and it is mostly common amongst young children and adolescents. These are definitely common
everyday life tools and materials and people do not typically think of them as drugs. Some drugs commonly associated with the terms substance abuse
are cocaine, ecstasy, alcohol, amphetamines, nicotine, opiates and

Substance Abuse Is An Addiction
Introduction
Substance abuse is an addiction and it is the addition, which is referred to a chronic disease. It is this chronic disease that is a significant and growing
issue, especially among family units where either one or two parents and/or parental guardians suffer from. Despite the various and complex reasons
that cause the parents or parental guardians to abuse substances, it is their children who suffer thus, significantly affecting the parent/parental guardian
and child bonding relationship. It is this bonding relationship when compromised that negatively affects the child's overall socio–emotional and
psychological well–being, as well as times when there are physical risk factors such as abuse, neglect, or mistreatment (Johnson, 2015). According to a
study by
Connors–Burrow et al. (2009), there were approximately 5.1% number of children living with parents of substance dependence and the remaining
percentage living with parents of substance misuse (Conners–Burrow et al., 2013). It is this percentage of children whose normal development has
been interrupted by the substance abuse and with the appropriate and supportive interventions, these children can obtain a feeling of acceptance and
attachment security to their parents/parental guardians. (Where is your thesis?)
Problem Area
The fact is that more than 8.3 million children ranging from infancy to eighteen years old live in a family unit where either the parents or parental
guardians are substance abusers, as

Addiction With Substance Addiction
Addiction is a term used to describe the continued or compulsive use of a substance or engaging in an activity that provides a pleasurable experience,
despite the interference or negative effects it poses on an individual and their responsibilities (PsychologyToday, 2017). Addiction involves the brains
reward, motivation and memory circuit (American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2017). Dysfunction within these circuits leads to the pathological
response of pursing reward from a substance or other behaviours (American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2017). Two of the main commonly known
addictions are to alcohol and psychoactive substances; however, addiction also encompasses a variety of behaviours such as eating, sex, shopping and
gambling (PsychologyToday, 2017). In this paper I will explore the complex health challenge substance addiction, how the concepts resilience
hardiness and vulnerability relate to substance addiction, at risk individuals and explore resources available for individuals who suffer with this
chronic disease.
In the past, "substance abuse" and "substance dependence" were two different categories in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
a manual used to aid health care providers in diagnosing and understanding mental illness (Casey, 2017). Recently, the manual has combined the two
categories into one "substance use disorder". Substance use disorder encompasses "hazardous use of a substance causing social or legal problems and

Substance Abuse And Addiction
Based on our readings and my understanding some of the cause(s) of substance abuse and addiction have many factors that can play a key role.
For example our text book points out that some people want to escape their reality, or numb their emotional pain. It can also be social pressure from
peers or our own upbringing (Doweiko 2015). I believe we as a society should look at the individual and not just the problem. Looking at ones soul
and finding the root cause why the person abuses or has become addicted to a substance or substances is a very important start of the journey of
sobriety. We cannot brush off the fact somewhere the soul lacks something that the substance is fulfilling or once had fulfilled for that person. We read
about Gods love

Substance Abuse in America
In and around most large cities in America, the rising substance abuse epidemic has brought about a renewed interested in determining the root cause of
substance abuse, the effects of substance abuse on individuals and societies, and the substance abuse treatment modalities that achieve the best
outcomes. In reviewing the current research on substance abuse there seems to be no one clear cause of substance abuse disorders, although there is
strong evidence that a number of life circumstances may predispose an individual to a substance abuse disorder, as well as a number of protective
factors that may reduce an individual's risk of developing a substance abuse disorder. One important risk factor that is commonly associated with
substance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many reasons, in America, that these perceptions about the poor continue to exist, however, researcher have little ability to gather valid data
on poverty and its direct relationship to drug abuse.
Many sociological studies fail to provide an accurate picture of substance abuse in a society for a number of reasons. In treatment or survey
interviews, substance abusing individuals frequently misrepresent or misreport their frequency of use. Those living in poverty are often more
transient in their housing than those of middle and upper classes and may, therefore, be excluded from many types of household surveys. Often,
statistical information is gathered from treatment facilities; however facilities do not all report into a national database and a large number of addicts
never seek services. One final problem with the validity of studies involving substance abuse and poverty is the isolation, in many studies, of one or
more drugs. Many researchers have focused on drugs, such as crack–cocaine or heroin and not marijuana or powder cocaine (Jacobson and Ensminger,
2011). While it is difficult to obtain valid data on the actual rate and incidence of substance abuse in poverty ridden communities, researchers have
been able to isolate some negative effects of substance abuse and correlate them to socio–economic status. Many studies regarding

Substance Abuse And Its Effects
According to Dictionary.com, substance abuse is defined as a "long–term, pathological use of alcohol or drugs, characterized by daily intoxication,
inability to reduce consumption, and impairment in social or occupational functioning; broadly, alcohol or drug addiction (dictionary.com)."
Substance use can include anything from alcohol to any variety of drugs, prescription or illicit. Responsible alcohol use is considered being no more
than 3 drinks for a woman and no more than 5 for a man in a single setting. Proper prescription medication use means only using the medication as it is
recommended, or prescribed, by a doctor. Any other use of the medication falls undersubstance abuse and can put a person on the substance use
disorder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This same perspective was the one that set the precedence for drug abuse prevention programs and for the rehab facilities. The treatment modalities
tended to be designed with an emphasis on the needs of the male clientele with the female clientele being pushed through a one size fits all style
treatment. This started to change in the 1980's after the second wave of the women's movement occurred. Women began to question science's
conclusions that pointed to a male oriented bias in research, hypothesis and design (Anderson, p 286). Once questioned and pushed, researchers of
substance use began using what is known as the "gender lens" approach. The gender lens tool was created by Dr. Anna Day at the University of
Toronto. She believed that all areas of health and health care are influenced by gender. The idea was based on the belief of how glasses correct our
vision, so could a metaphorical "gender lens" correct our view on gender, allowing attention to be focused on specific fender differences and needs of
medical care that do require more research. It was an approach that looked at both genders separately and compared their different outcomes based on
the specified genders, not based on the total usage (Van Koughnett, The Gender Lens).
The treatment modality for substance abuse used to be a one size fits all treatment that was geared toward the male population. Dr. Tammy Anderson

Substance Abuse Trauma
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN CHILD ABUSE AND DRUG ADDICTION
Child abuse is often a linking factor in history of substance abusers, Drug, Alcohol or other risky behaviours would fall into the category of substance
abuse. In this essay I will discuss how I think child abuse aids is a direct cause of substance abuse in adults later in life, in addition to evidence
supporting my thesis which is the fact child abuse is a linking factor to substance abuse. "Two thirds of adults in drug treatment were either physically,
sexually or emotionally abused during their childhood" (Unknown, 2015). Almost all women that reside in Canada's drug capital in the downtown
Eastside of Vancouver have been subjected to either sexual or physical trauma during childhood... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Constant stress in the environment during child hood can contribute to adult substance abuse. A few stressors could be parents fighting, family
financial struggles, divorce, death of a family member or constant moving. For some adults, stressors could lead to developed feelings of being
unwanted or feeling lonely and could result in the abuse of drugs to cope with the stressors endured during their childhood. When parental figure(s) or
guardian(s) is constantly absent or negligent, the child will find new forms of role models, which is often their peers who may come from worse off
homes or backgrounds, and influence and aid in developing negative

Substance Abuse Problem
Statement of the Problem
The Topic
In 2013, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014), approximately 8.2 percent of the United States'
population age 12 years or older, 21.6 million persons, were classified with substance abuse or dependence. Longer patient treatment stays benefits
patients and society; however, against medical advice rates for substance abuse treatment facilities are high despite the association between positive
outcomes and treatment for substance users (Kosanke, 2000). The change of behaviors exhibited by substance users is essential and key for positive
treatment outcomes (Mallows, 2014). The lack of substance abusers' behavioral changes effects the completion rates of treatment facilities

Substance Abuse In Colorado
The beautiful state of Colorado has diverse landscape including the snow–covered Rocky Mountains, along with river canyons and arid deserts. The
state's capital, Denver, is perched a mile about sea level. The state of Colorado is a state of unmatched beauty. However, the state still has to deal with
its fair share of ugly drug and alcohol abuse problems. Read below to learn more about Colorado's substance abuse and mental health issues:
Colorado Substance Abuse Facts:
In November of 2012, Colorado voted to legalize marijuana usage in small amounts for adults 21 years of age and older. Since this momentous
decision, experts feel the drug problems within the state have only gotten worse.
Prescription Opiate Painkiller Abuse:
The abuse of prescription

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