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Family planning
1. Family Planning
Professor : Dr. Mary Joy T. Uy, M.D. ,
FPBA
Subject/Section : DPY 121 / DBB
Khafi Makoo, Noorallah
2.
3. What is Family Planning?
It is the process of planning when to
have children, and the use of birth control
and other techniques to implement such
plans. It is the practice of controlling the
number of children in a given family.
4. What are the benefits?
• Mothers and their babies are healthier
when risky pregnancies are avoided.
• Delaying first and second pregnancy lets
young people stay in school.
• Smaller families mean more money and
food for each child.
6. Methods
There are many methods of family
planning. Some may be more effective
than others, some easier to use or do
than others and some are harder to use
or may be less effective if you don’t use
them in a correct way.
7. Oral Contraceptive Pills
What is a Pill?
A pill filled with hormones that is taken
everyday which prevent the release of egg and
prevents or blocks the sperm from meeting the egg.
8.
9. Oral Contraceptive Pills
How to Use
You take one pill everyday, after finishing a
pack, start a new one the very next day, be careful not
to miss a day, take missed pills as soon as possible.
10. Oral Contraceptive Pills
Precautions
If by any chance you miss more than two days
of pills, use a condom for 7 days then retake. If you
miss for 3 weeks, start a new pack.
11. Oral Contraceptive Pills
What to Expect
Irregular bleeding may occur at first but will
eventually subside. Some women have stomachaches
or mild headaches which go away after the first few
months of pill usage.
12. Oral Contraceptive Pills
- Lowers risk of getting
ovarian cancer
- PMS relief, lighter less
painful periods (alright!)
- Using pills can lead to
stronger bones
13. What is Hormone Injection?
It is an injection filled with hormones
taken every 2 (NET-EN) or 3 (DMPA) months.
It works best when you get injections on time
always.
Hormone Injection
14.
15. Hormone Injection
How to Use
Get an injection every 2 or 3 months.
If breastfeeding, you can start after 6
weeks after childbirth.
16. Hormone Injection
What to Expect
If you miss an injection, following
DMPA you can still get up to 4 weeks later,
for NET-EN 2 weeks.
17. Hormone Injection
Precautions
Irregular bleeding at first, possible
weight change, gain or lose. After
stopping it will take several months to
become pregnant.
18. Depo Provera
- 99% effective in preventing
pregnancy
- You don’t have to
remember to take it
everyday
- Less expensive than pills
- Doesn’t interfere with
sexual activity (most
important)
19. Use of a Condom
What is a Condom?
A thin rubber covering that over the
erect penis. It is used as a barrier to
prevent or keep sperm out of the vagina.
20.
21. How to Use
Use of a Condom
Put a new, unused condom onto
erect penis before each sexual act.
Dispose of properly afterwards.
22.
23. Use of a Condom
Precautions
Both partners must agree in condom
usage. Be careful not to rip or tear the
condom, if it does, emergency
contraceptive pills can be used.
24. Condom
- Prevents both pregnancy and
sexually transmitted infections
such as HIV / AIDS
- Effective when used correctly
- Easy to get and use ;)
25. Intrauterine Device
What is IUD?
It is a small, flexible plastic “T”
wrapped in copper wire placed in the
womb which prevents sperm from
meeting the egg.
26. Intrauterine Device
How to Use
Only specially trained providers can
insert and remove IUDs. There nothing to
do or remember to take after insertion.
27.
28.
29. Intrauterine Device
What to Expect
Some cramping and heavy
bleeding during monthly bleeding on
the first few months of use.
30. IUD
- Safe to use
- One of the most effective
methods
- Can be used for up to 12
years
- Can be removed anytime of
you decided to get
pregnant
31. What is Vasectomy?
Specially trained providers make two
small cuts in the tubes that carry sperm, it
works by keeping the sperm out of the
semen.
Male Vasectomy
32. How to Use
Male Vasectomy
After getting the procedure, the male
must wait 3 months before the method
works, until then, they will have to use
another method.
33.
34. Male Vasectomy
What to Expect
May cause bruising and soreness for
a few days after procedure.
35. Male Vasectomy
- Does not decrease sex
drive, erection or
ejaculation
- Does not need to be put to
sleep during procedure,
simple operation
- Permanent..
- Why..
36. Female Sterilization
What is Female Sterilization?
It is the female equivalent of the
male vasectomy. Cuts or block the tubes,
but the womb is not removed.
37. What to Expect
Soreness after the procedure for the
first few days. Monthly bleeding will still
occur.
Female Sterilization
38.
39. Female Sterilization
- Safe and permanent
method for women or
couples
- One of the most effective
methods with a simple
operation
- Ouch
40. Standard Days Method
What is Standard Days Method?
Learning which days of the month
you could get pregnant (fertile days) and
avoiding sex without a condom during
those days.
41. Standard Days Method
How to use
Usage of cycle beads or a calendar
to count the days of the menstrual cycle,
start with the first day of bleeding.
Days 8 to 19 are fertile days.
42. Standard Days Method
Precautions
Partners must avoid having sex
during fertile days of the female to avoid
pregnancy. Best used for women with
regular menstrual cycles.
43. Standard Days Method
What to Expect
No side-effects. If bleeding becomes
less regular, best to choose another
method.
44. Standard Days Method
- Helps you know what days of the month you could
get pregnant
- To prevent pregnancy, either avoid sexual
intercourse during fertile days or wear a condom
- Not to be used by women with irregular menstrual
cycles
45. Withdrawal Method
What is the Withdrawal Method?
It is the act of withdrawing the man’s
penis from his partner’s vagina just before
ejaculation to prevent his sperm from
entering the vagina.
46. How to Use
Self-explanatory. Withdraw when
male is about to ejaculate, finish outside.
The end.
Withdrawal Method
47. Precautions
Not entirely safe. One word, pre-cum.
Or two words? Two words and a hyphen.
Pre-cum.
Withdrawal Method
48. Withdrawal Method
What to Expect
Takes time to learn how to do
correctly. May not be good for men who
ejaculate quickly. Hehehe.
49. Calendar based method
• To prevent pregnancy, women can keep track of
their menstrual cycles and abstain from
unprotected vaginal intercourse when they are
most likely to become pregnant.
• With the calendar method, you need to keep a
record of the length of each menstrual cycle in
order to determine when you are fertile.
50. Who can use it
• If most of her menstrual cycles are 26
to 32 days long. If she has more than 2
longer or shorter cycles within a year,
the Standard Days Method will be less
effective and she may want to choose
another method.
51. How to use it
Keep track of the days of
the menstrual cycle
•A woman keeps track of the days of her
menstrual cycle, counting the first day of
monthly bleeding as day 1.
Avoid unprotected sex on
days 8–19
•Days 8 through 19 of every cycle are
considered fertile days for all users of the
Standard Days Method.
•The couple avoids vaginal sex or uses
condoms or a diaphragm during days 8
through 19. They can also use withdrawal or
spermicides, but these are less effective.
•The couple can have unprotected sex on all
the other days of the cycle—days 1 through 7
at the beginning of the cycle and from day 20
until her next monthly bleeding begins.
Use memory aids if needed •The couple can use CycleBeads, a color-coded
string of beads that indicates fertile and
nonfertile days of a cycle, or they can mark a
calendar or use some other memory aid.
