Bridge On The River Kwai Essay

Bridge On The River Kwai Essay
The Bridge on the River Kwai Scene Analysis The Bridge on the River Kwai deals with bravery,
foolishness, and the often–thin line that separates them. It offers a look at war which many people
are not accustomed to seeing. Viewers watch as soldiers are turned into slaves without even
realizing it. The scene that really captured my attention was around eight minutes in, when Colonel
Nicholas and his men are marching into the Japanese prison camp. This scene uses sound, camera
technique, props, and acting to set the stage for what unfolds throughout the rest of the film. The
scene begins and we see Colonel Nicholson leading his troops into the prison camp, which is
located deep in a jungle. The camera is set up inside the back corner of the sick hut. We viewers,
like the sick and injured poisoners, are watching from the gaps in the hut walls. ... Show more
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This was done for several reasons. First, it clearly illustrates just how bad the soldiers' conditions
are. One soldier is marching in place with bare feet, and the other has shoes that are falling apart and
covered in mud. It's obvious that Nicholson has instructed them to march in place with such precise
uniformity to show military strength. He wants Saito to see his men as respectable soldiers. While I
understand the reasoning behind this marching, I still see it as absurd. There is little reason to keep
tired, hungry, and poorly clothed men marching in place. While some may think it's courage others
see it as senseless, and I think this film aims to show just how closely related those two are. When is
taking a stand courageous and when it is just plain stupid? While most of the camera's actions are
fluid, there is one jerky movement when the camera transitions from the zoomed–in feet to a close–
up of Nicholson, who looks ashamed. This expression makes it appear as though the devastating
state of the men is his fault, rather than the
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Reflection Of Transcendentalism
A transcendentalism is a philosophical act that took place in the United States of America and
developed principally fictitious expression. It is alleged that gen would be achieved by the senses,
although through scrutiny and perception of the internal spirit. Popular culture is the fullness of
arrogance's philosophies imageries and opinions within the core watercourse of a particular belief
which is mostly western.
The best way to view the Transcendentalists is to see them as an individual generation of people
who have the proper education and the one who lived for decades, even before the civil war broke
up and divisions in the nations which was a reflection and the assistance in creating it. These types
of individuals were found in England and Boston trying to make the body of the US literature look
unique. It was after some time after the US was independent (Buell, 2016). In confidence under
transcendentalism, it indicates that nothing is last scared, but the veracity of one's cognitive. Ralph
Waldo Emerson says, "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind." ( Self–
Reliance, Emerson) Everyone does need confidence on everything that they need to do, and the
confidence also gives them a lot that they don't have before in their life. As the confidence showed
up, even the belief showed up too. It has a belief that one can rely on someone or something else to
be invincible strong, steady, and fair. In popular culture, today confidence was majorly linked with

Hitchcock Vertigo Analysis
Exploring the representation of women and sexuality in Hitchcock's Vertigo (1958)
Unsupported assertion – is "known today as Hitchcock's greatest achievement" ?
How do you measure this, where does this come from?
Language "swallowed easily by audiences"
"It dropped at the Box Office" unsupported assertion and continues with no evidence of reading for
your thoughts and synthesis Structure Introduce Hitchcock – when, who etc
Hitchcock (Revised Edition) Paperback – October 2, 1985 by Francois Truffaut (Author), Helen G.
Scott (Collaborator)
Master of suspense – attributed to Hitchcock (1200 words) – all elements, eg symbolism, music etc
Explore Vertigo in terms of the film maker – paragraphs, eg focus on suspense (1 paragraph), then
music (1 paragraph) etc
https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great–movie–vertigo–1958 http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50–
greatest–films–all–time https://kelseyprofcomm.wordpress.com/2015/10/18/the–male–gaze–in–
hitchocks–vertigo/
PLAN
INTRO
Vertigo (Dir. Alfred Hitchcock, 1959) is known today as Hitchcock's greatest achievement (Ross. G,
2017). It is a tale of male aggression and visual control. Many of his other films involve strange
motifs, themes, symbols and unpredictable characters, however 'Vertigo' has a much deeper intent.
On release it, it dropped at the box office, wasn't understood by audiences and could have ruined
Hitchcock's career all together. it only made $2.8m on release (Canning. B, 2010), Bridge on the
River Kwai (1957) the year before made over 6 times that amount at $18m (Steinberg/Cobbett
,1980). Hitchcock being an influential Auteur didn't fall after the release, but over time has been
studied by many and his once flop of cinema has become an absolute masterpiece – trumping
'Citizen Kane' for the place of greatest film of all time (Bfi, 2017).
Alfred Hitchcock was an British Hollywood director that made films from the 1920's to the 1970's.
He is known as "The Master Of Suspense"
He is best known for his impact on the horror and thriller genre. He is remembered for being an
expert in building suspense in his films and.
Vertigo (1958) is a psychological thriller about a police detective, Scottie Ferguson (James Stewart),
who is forced to retire when he

Biblical Epic Film Ben-Hur
After the end of World War II in 1945 and an armistice in Korea in 1953, patriotism was high in
America. As a result, anti–communist and war films were very popular (American Movie Classics
Company LLC, 2017). The one thing most people wanted after so long in war was stability, and
most thought the best way to reach this was conformity. Movie Production Code, started in 1930,
placed strict limits on the topics films could cover, supporting the decade's conformist attitude. It
banned interracial relationships, nudity, profanity, sexual perversion (including homosexuality), and
positive depictions of crime, and sexually suggestive scenes were limited (Hayes, 2009). However,
in the 50s, teenagers started to be viewed as viable consumers. The popularity ... Show more content
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Its special effects are were impressive and revolutionary at their

Film/Viewer Interaction in Apocalypse Now Essay
"The horror... the horror..."– Colonel Kurtz are the last lines of Apocalypse Now, the Francis Ford
Coppola directed war–film masterpiece, which truly explores horror. Typical war films, like
Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket or Boulle's The Bridge on the River Kwai, follow the camaraderie of a
protagonist and his unit and their struggles that build up to a violent and climactic confrontation
where both sides sustain losses to illustrate the tragedy of war. Apocalypse Now is different; there
are only two moments of brief violence that the main character participates in and he rarely talks
with anyone else. The real conflict of the movie is in the mind of the viewer and not on the screen.
Apocalypse Now succeeds in its goal of bringing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When was the last time you looked at a person upside–down? This further suggests an altered state
of mind–as if we are upside–down and not Sheen, standing on our heads. Naturally, the
superimposition cannot be reality–that kind of image, one of a giant face over a napalm–ignited
forest, simply cannot exist in the real world–so the viewer has no choice but to relate the images in a
different and non–spatial way. The face, staring at the audience, seems to suggest that Willard is
thinking about the napalm, which is conveniently already presented in dreamlike fashion. We
associate what we are seeing with what the man sees; what we think with how he thinks. Our mind
parallels his (or perhaps his parallels ours; we cannot tell). When the scene fades to the ceiling of the
man's room, with fan rotors spinning to the sound of helicopter blades, we question whether he is in
touch with reality because we can no longer tell what is really there and what is not. Is there a
helicopter or a fan? Perhaps both? The disjoint between cinematography and sound not only creates
an unreliable narrator but convinces us that we, too, are unreliable. It creates an unreliable viewer.
This is incredibly important in exploring the idea of madness throughout the film in a non–
demonstrative fashion. The audience must now see the rest of the film in a different light than they
would an average movie because they must question

Midterm 2 Essays James Pham
James Pham
Music 468
Midterm 2 Essays
1) Ben–Hur is the last great film score in the tradition of the golden age until 1977. Describe the
characteristics of the classical film score as exemplified in this film. Include a description of
significant themes and scenes. (10 points)
William Wyler directed a 1958 American epic historical drama film, Ben–Hur. This film is well
known to be one of the greatest film scores reflecting in the classic traditions. The film portrays
lives of two men (i.e., Jesus Christ and Judah Beh–Hur), in which the plot illustrates number of
parallels and reversals. Rozsa utilizes modal harmonies and parallel chords to deploy the spirit of
the Roman era. Throughout the film, he embraces traditional love themes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He correlated the usage of single tone color with the black and white cinematography.
Herrmann utilized a unified score that is constantly dissonant. Although there are variation of mood
from loving sound to the terror of the shower, all the cues are observed to be used with minor
seconds and major sevenths. He also uses distinct sound using the "percussive–sounding strings"
through deploying microphone close to the instrument to demonstrate the sound to be harsher,
which can be seen as some of the new approaches that Herrmann accomplished through this film as
the start of "a New American Era". In addition, new approach in film scoring can be seen through
the lack of contrast in a cue. When a cue starts, it stays consistent and repeats the mood with no
variation where there are absence of shifts within a cue. Moreover, descending and ascending chords
of the Transition theme have an aloof characteristic with no display of emotions. This in return
provides an overall disquieting mood to the story. During the Norman's story, Hermann employs
ostinato to maintain tension and discomforting sound of melody.
3) Discuss the growth of the various types of popular music in films from the late 1940s through the
early 1970s. Please mention specific films, styles, and composers when you can. (20 points)
Throughout late 1940's through the early 1970's, the growth of various types of popular music and
trends are historically observed. Starting from postwar

Summary Of The Bridge On The River Kwai
Resistance Through Effective Leadership In the 1957 film classic The Bridge on the River Kwai,
Lieutenant Colonel Nicholson accepts torture through isolation rather than allow his officers or
himself to be used as prisoner of war (POW) laborers along with his men (Spiegel & Lane, 1957).
His refusal to compromise their Geneva Convention protections in the face of Japanese pressure
presents us with an interesting ethical question: to what end does a leader continue to cling to
his/her rights as a POW? By closer examination of the duty of a POW and the role of leaders in
captivity, it can be argued that LTC Nicholson did not act in the best interest of his men. In order to
answer this question of rights in captivity, leaders must assess the situation through the lens of an
overarching value and a criterion, or means to achieve the value. Executive Order 10631 lays out the
duties and responsibilities of US service members in captivity. According to Article III, it is the
responsibility of the captured to "continue to resist by all means necessary" (Executive Order No.
10631, 1955). We thus accept this responsibility as the mission of the POW, and ultimately, the
value under which we will assess this ethical dilemma. The situation depicted in The Bridge on the
River Kwai is that of a large number of POWs captured and employed in labor together. Consider
the ethical question from the perspective of the leaders, specifically the officers, among the
captured. It is their

The Pros And Cons Of Inequality In Society
Officially humanity appears to be losing its moralities against the discrimination of people who do
not share the same race, religion, gender, or political views. The new outbreak of public shaming,
defamation of character, and overall atrocious acts committed against an individual's welfare is
ethically appalling. Across the country acts of racial bigotry and monstrous slayings happen in
almost every scenario that comes to one's mind. The Times reports, "Eight people were killed in
New York's Deadliest attack since 9/11 (Reilly, 2017)," in which a man killed eight pedestrians and
wounded twelve more in a random act of hatred. In 2017, Ross Ellis of the Huffington Post wrote an
article titled, "Public Shaming: We've Gone Too Far," in which she describes the shameless ways
people are mistreated through bullying, cyberbullying, racism, and overall just pure repugnance.
The current protests natural sparks a world wind of racially motivated attacks on humanity, and
destroys the very fabric of that society. Pierre Boulle's 1957 dramatic film Bridge on the River
Kwai, shows that inequality as British Soldiers, who are Prisoners of War, vibrantly work to build a
bridge for their Japanese captors to whom they have surrender. Likened to the essayist, Johnathan
Swift who in 1729 wrote "A Modest Proposal," a tell of figurative cannibalism in which he offers a
resolution to the English landlords for the devouring of Ireland. Swift reveals the tragedy of living
in a poverty–stricken

Hk Disney
I. Executive Summary This marketing service plan on Hong Kong Disneyland aims to give concrete
recommendations for the improvement of the theme park's service marketing mix elements or 8Ps.
Other than the different recommendations, this paper also contains various information regarding
Hong Kong Disneyland's current situation as well as other related vital knowledge needed for the
service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix.
The industry analysis discusses the present situation of the different theme parks in Asia when it
comes to the increase and decrease of visitors as well as these theme parks' rankings relative to its
competitors. The industry analysis also discusses Hong Kong's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was a significant increase in the number of visitors in Disney parks in both Japan and Hong
Kong. There was an 800,000 increase of visitors for Tokyo Disney while and 600,000 increase for
Hong Kong Disneyland. This increase for Hong Kong Disneyland was mainly due to the rising
number of tourists from Mainland China. New marketing strategies and additional attractions to the
park were also done to increase visitors. Currently, while China's economy is prospering, Disney's
plan to construct a new park in Shanghai is moving very quickly. The Disney Shanghai is set to
open its doors to the excited public on the year 2016. It is said that the continuous growth in Asia
will drive more success in the theme parks industry in the years to come. Other theme parks, such as
Ocean Park is also planning to revamp their brand by rebuilding, expanding the park, adding new
rides and increasing the park's capacity. Ocean Park is currently trying to improve their recorded an
annual attendance of over 5.1 million visitors. Top 15 Amusement Parks or Theme Parks in the Asia
Pacific 2010 As seen in the chart above, Hong Kong Disneyland ranked 6th in the top 15
amusement parks/theme parks in the Asia Pacific in 2010. It actually showed a 13% growth while
Ocean Park ranked 7th with a growth percentage of only 6.3%. Although theme parks with big
names such as Disney and Ocean Park exemplified such growth in the last few years, the other
smaller parks showed a

Human Trafficking In Thailand Essay
"Thailand? Why would you take students to Thailand?" was the question posed when Florencio
Ricohermoso, Middle School Math Teacher at Leland and Gray, first proposed leading a student trip
to the exotic destination in Southeast Asia. Nearly four years later and made possible by a Herculean
fund raising effort, Mr. Rico, also known as Rence, led a group of nine students: two eighth graders,
five freshmen, two sophomores and two other chaperones from Townshend, VT to Bangkok,
Thailand. Immediately, upon arrival the group, led by EF Tours, diligently explored the countryside
travelling north to Chiang Mai, visiting as many attractions and events as humanly possible in a 24–
hour period along the way. One of the students, Jacob Ameden, "felt that the trip was amazing and
eye–opening. It really opened my eyes to how sheltered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She heads a humanitarian organization called Night Light, which is dedicated to ending human
trafficking by offering the women forced into prostitution alternative paths, council and jobs that
help them develop skills and make an honest living. As Alex Urbaska commented "When I saw
what modest homes people had (some even living in shacks) and the tiny run–down apartments
people live in it really made me appreciate what I have here in America. Overall, the country's
unique environment, scenery, and people are what made this trip a life changing experience." Talk
about a small world. The visit was an uplifting and enlightening moment for students and adults
alike. The experience is truly a testament to the fact that the Leland and Gray and Townshend
communities may be small in size, but their reach is truly

The Theme Of Pierre Boulle's Bridge Over The River Kwai
In Pierre Boulle's Bridge Over the River Kwai, there are many obstacles the British prisoners face.
The main one being having to follow the orders of their Japanese captors to build a bridge. With the
help of Colonel Nicholson, the British end up taking over the camp and building the bridge by their
own standards. At the same time, an American trio of soldiers are planning on destroying the bridge.
Colonel Nicholson ends up saving the bridge from any destruction that cannot be easily fixed, but at
the price of his patriotism. A dominate theme I noticed is that of pride. All the characters in the book
have some form of pride that they let control them. Colonel Nicholson carries himself with the most
pride. From the beginning of the book, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nicholson ended up losing his own life over a bridge rather than in actual combat of war, along with
the lives of two of the Americans One character in general stood out to me, Joyce. Being the
youngest and least experienced of the team, he must prove himself. He stays joyful and bright eyed
throughout the entire mission up until his death. He constantly volunteers himself to do all the grunt
work and anything they will let him do. I feel like I can relate to Joyce in a lot of ways. When I
started classes in my major, I felt confident in my experiences with live sound, but that is not what
my classes focus on. My classes focus on the in–studio side of production, which I am fairly
unfamiliar with. I still feel like I am just out of training and being thrown in the forest of Siam to
take on the mission. I feel I have to constantly prove to myself and others around me that I am just
as capable as they are, even though I have much less experience than most people around me. Every
time Joyce volunteered to do a task, I rooted for him because in a way I know how he feels. I have
not personally ever had to destroy a bridge in the jungle of a third world country, but I have had to
prove that I am capable of doing whatever is asked of me, even if it takes me some time to learn
how. Overall, I enjoyed this book more than I expected to. I usually do not like military focused
concepts, so I

The United States And Communist Russia
The United States and Communist Russia endured a complicated relationship in the first half of the
20th century. In the early 1940's the U.S. had encouraged an alliance with the Soviets against their
common enemy, Nazi Germany. This short–lived accord began to deteriorate as WW II ended. By
1947 U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union had shifted from one of cooperation to a policy of
containment. In 1949, when the Soviets tested their first atomic bomb, it was a widely–held belief in
the U.S. that the Russians were an untrustworthy enemy with plans to invade the United States.
America's mood turned on American Communists, labeling them traitors and Russian spies.
Underlying a domestic sense of well–being in the United States in the 1950's ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
HUAC was created by the federal government in 1938 to investigate the subversive activities of
citizens belonging to Communist organizations. The Committee had powers to subpoena and hold
witnesses in contempt of congress, punishable by imprisonment. Following WW II, as anti–
communist sentiment rose in the U.S., the Committee enjoyed strong popular support. Being a
Communist was not a crime so most of the people convicted served sentences for perjury or
contempt of Congress. Another tool used to punish citizens suspected of communist affiliations was
a practice called the Blacklist. Having one's name on the Hollywood Blacklist guaranteed that
person would be unable to find work in the motion picture industry. Hollywood screenwriter
Michael Wilson was called before the HUAC in 1951. When he refused to testify, his name was
added to the Hollywood Blacklist. Writing under a pseudonym, Wilson continued to write but after
1951 never received credit, during his lifetime , for his screenplays including two Oscar Winning
movies, Bridge on the River Kwai and Friendly Persuasion. (King 2016) A young couple living in
Brooklyn, NY was about to get caught up in the anti–communist hysteria with serious consequences
for them and their two young sons. The sons, Robert and Michael, would live their lives in the
shadow of their parents, Julius and Ethel

Analysis Of Little Rock Pasternak, Mickey Mantle
Little Rock, Pasternak, Mickey Mantle, Kerouac Joel makes this line revolving around monumental
and significant things that happened in the same year. Most notably, nine African American students
were enrolled at a Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, despite Federal laws on
integration. President Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered an Airborne Division into Little Rock to
protect the safety of the students while in the school. Around the same time, Boris Pasternak, a
Russian poet and writer, became very popular. He was best known in the West for his monumental
novel on Soviet Russia. In addition, Mickey Mantel, a phenomenal baseball player for the New York
Yankee team, led his team as he batted both right and left handed, resulting in a

Catcher In The Rye Research Paper
Harry Truman, Doris Day, Red China, Johnnie Ray South Pacific, Walter Winchell, Joe DiMaggio
Joe McCarthy, Richard Nixon, Studebaker, Television North Korea, South Korea, Marilyn Monroe
Rosenbergs, H–Bomb, Sugar Ray, Panmunjom Brando, The King And I, and The Catcher In The
Rye Eisenhower, Vaccine, England's got a new queen Marciano, Liberace, Santayana goodbye We
didn't start the fire It was always burning since the world's been turning We didn't start the fire No,
we didn't light it, but we tried to fight it Joseph Stalin, Malenkov, Nasser and Prokofiev Rockefeller,
Campanella, Communist Bloc Roy Cohn, Juan Peron, Toscanini, Dacron Dien Bien Phu Falls,
"Rock Around the Clock" Einstein, James Dean, Brooklyn's got a winning team Davy Crockett, ...
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We didn't start the fire It was always burning since the world's been turning We didn't start the fire
No, we didn't light it, but we tried to fight it We didn't start the fire It was always burning since the
world's been turning We didn't start the fire No, we didn't light it, but we tried to fight it We didn't
start the fire It was always burning since the world's been turning We didn't start the fire No, we
didn't light it, but we tried to fight it We didn't start the fire It was always burning since the world's
been

Salt Of The Earth: A Miner's Life
Salt of the Earth has a good claim to being one of the most controversial and notorious American
movies of all time. Normally a film with such an infamous public reputation would be expected to
have transgressed societal proprieties with regard to the use of sex and violence. However, that is
not the case with this New Mexico set movie about a miners strike. Salt of the Earth was the film
that suffered most at the hands of the McCarthyist witch hunts that were doing the rounds in early
fifties America. Without wishing to condone the political attitudes of the time, it is to a degree
understandable why this was the case as the film is one of the most impressive pieces of agit–prop
drama imaginable.
The film was based on the real–life events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seemingly directly inspired by cinematic luminaries such as Orson Welles and Sergei Eisenstein,
Biberman meshes together various different elements of the daily routine of the mining community,
that helps to meaningfully illustrate the hardships of a miner's life, its impact on his family and the
mechanization of working conditions within the mines. There is a disturbing montage sequence that
conflates Esperanza's giving birth to her third child, with the beating that Ramon receives at the
hands of the police officers. Within this powerful sequence we have the sufferings of men and
women aligned, which also acts as the point at which Esperanza and Ramon begin to move toward
each others separate spheres, with Esperanza entering into the politics of the picket and Ramon
coming to terms with the labors of his wife's domestic life. Biberman shows a particular preference
for framing his actors in stylized close–ups, with the camera either tilted upward (in the first part of
the film almost always when focusing on a male actor), or high–angled, looking down upon them
(most frequently when the women are talking to men, or the Mexicans are talking to their Anglo
bosses). The camera only enters into medium shots when there is a sense of parity amongst the
people framed. Also the work which Esperanza, and later Ramon, engages in around the home, is
frequently framed in the kind of extreme low–angled shot that Riefensthal utilized in her Nazi
propaganda movies to emphasis the power and strength of Hitler and other members of the Nazi
party. Such a shot seems to highlight visually what Esperanza says toward the end of the film, that
through their work the people must feel they are moving up in the world. Thus Esperanza's domestic
chores are the foundation for the successful picket movement, as through work and labor these
people find inner strength (something

The Bridge on the River Kwai
The film I have chosen for my 1950's film analysis is The Bridge on the River Kwai. Directed by
David Lean, The Bridge on the River Kwai follows a battalion of British soldiers who find
themselves trapped in a Japanese POW camp during WWII in 1943. The British soldieries are led
by Colonel Nicholson (Alec Guinness) who is ordered by the commandant of the POW camp,
Colonel Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), to build a railroad bridge over the Burmese river Kwai.
Colonel Nicholson refuses to help build the bridge based on the fact that the Geneva Convention
strictly forbids using officers as laborers. After a lengthy battle of wills between Saito and
Nicholson, Saito, realizing that the bridge will never be completed on time without Nicholson's
help, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I agree with the majority of critics that the film is very good even compared to more modern war
films such as Lone Survivor. Like Lone Survivor the genius of The Bridge on the River Kwai is that
it focuses on the individual soldiers and their struggles not on the war itself. This allows you to
empathize with the characters; even the Japanese soldiers who run the camp.
Nicholson and Saito encompass the values that a solider and a man should have specifically duty,
honor, purpose, and loyalty. Saito has a duty to complete the bridge while Nicholson has a duty to
ensure the survival of his men. Honor is best displayed by Saito who is prepared to kill himself if
the bridge isn't completed on time as missing his deadline would dishonor him. According to the
code of Bushido, which Saito and the Japanese subscribe to, the righteous thing to do when you
dishonor yourself is to kill yourself. Purpose is shown by Nicholson when he states to Saito "There
are times when suddenly you realize you're nearer the end than the beginning. And you wonder, you
ask yourself, what the sum total of your life represents." For Nicholson the one physical thing that
gives his life meaning, that represents him, is the bridge. By completing the bridge he proves to
himself and everyone else that his life had purpose; that he accomplished something meaningful.
The final value displayed is loyalty.

The Bridge Over The River Kwai Analysis
Prisoner of war camps are where soldiers who are captured by the enemy go until the war is over.
Whether it is purposeful or not, the conditions of these camps are terrible. The prisoners lack the
necessities of life needed to survive the long period of time that they are held captive at these prison
camps. Both in King Rat and The Bridge over the River Kwai, the prisoners are faced with
uninhabitable conditions. King Rat takes place during World War II where the American, King, his
fellow soldiers, and other soldiers from other countries are held captive in Changi by the Japanese.
King survives through the nightmare which is the camp rather well by using his advanced trading
skills to make money and using it to gain power. In the camp, the prisoners have to survive without
adequate clothes, good ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, with the high rate of prisoners getting sick with that disease, quinine has to be authorized
by doctors only. Nevertheless, these lack of supplies doesn't stop the japanese from continuing to
make the prisoners do backbreaking work. In the Changi camp, there are groups of prisoners who go
out to cut down trees in the forest. Other than it being back–breaking work, it can also become fatal.
One of King's close friends, Peter Marlowe, gets his arm caught between a tree stump and a trailer.
Iron–hard barbs of wood rip into his skin and the weight of the stump almost crushes his bones. The
wound he gets becomes infected and because of the lack of medical supplies needed to clean and
heal the wound, it has to be amputated. Fortunately, King is able to use his money and power to buy
the proper medicine and pay someone to clean the wound. Another glaring problem of the camp are
the meager rations. A prisoner only receives 4 ounces of rice daily with miniscule sides of beef,
dried fish, gula malacca, salt and pepper, peppercorns,

Bridge on the River Kwai
Bridge On The River Kwai. The film deals with the situation of British and American prisoners of
war, who were captured by the Japanese during World War II and were forced to build a bridge over
the river Kwai, in order to accommodate Japanese Burma–Siam railway. At first the prisoners were
planning to sabotage the construction of the bridge, and to not finish the construction at the
scheduled date. Because of that decision, the Japanese were forcing British officers to be working
along the ordinary soldiers. The head of the prisoners was Colonel Nicholson and he was the person,
who fought for the soldiers' rights and managed to save the officers from working, for the price of
sitting in the "oven", a closed room made of pieces of steel ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Colonel Nicholson, a Commander who betrayed his own people, for his own good, was never
actually a person, instead there was Commander Toosey, who on the other hand was trying to delay
the bridge's construction for as long as possible and never betrayed his men. The destruction of the
bridge at the end of the film is also entirely fictional, there was no such thing, but actually there
were two bridges built, wooden and steel. The wooden one was destroyed by American air
bombings and the steel one is still in use today, slightly renovated of course. There were quite a few
directors for the movie, including: John Ford, William Wyler, Howard Hawks, Fred Zinnemann and
Orson Welles, each of them being in charge of different roles. The movie was filmed in Sri– Lanka;
most of the explosions were filmed in the deserted Kitulgala area, to make sure that no one will be
harmed. The cast for the movie is: William Holden as US Navy Commander/Seaman Shears, Alec
Guinness as Lieutenant Colonel Nicholson, Jack Hawkins as Major Warden, Sessue Hayakawa as
Colonel Saito, James Donald as Major Clipton, Geoffrey Horne as Lieutenant Joyce, André Morell
as Colonel Green, Peter Williams as Captain Reeves, John Boxer as Major Hughes, Percy Herbert as
Private Grogan, Harold Goodwin as Private Baker, Ann Sears as Nurse. The film is made from the
perspective of

U.S.'s Influence on British Cinema Culture Between 1930...
U.S.'s Influence on British Cinema Culture Between 1930 and 1980
Britain and America have always had a very close relationship that could have stemmed from a
number of different things. The English discovered America, they both speak the same language and
the fact that America helped Britain in the first World War may have played an important part in
why the two countries are so close. Due to this close bond or the 'special relationship' between the
countries, over time we have influenced each other endlessly but perhaps none more so than the
influence that America has had over British cinema between the 1930's and 1980's.
Since the late 1800's and early 1900's, Britain has made a great deal ... Show more content on
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More British film companies emerged after this act was passed to ensure that they could meet the
requirements. Two companies in particular, British International Picture and Gaumont Picture
Company emerged shortly afterwards to help provide the required number of British films. As these
British films had to be produced by a British film company, some of them were of low quality
because they did not have funding from America. British films therefore gained a reputation for
being of low quality and generally poor.
However this changed leading up to and during the second World War when people increasingly
went to the cinema to keep spirits high whilst everywhere else there was devastation. The war
became the golden age in British cinema despite cinemas being closed at first but reopening as a
means of escape from life at the time. The types of film that were shown ranged from comedies to
thrillers such as Alfred Hitchcock's The Thirty Nine Steps. It was during this time that the
government realised how much money could be made in the film industry and began to put more
money towards making and producing films. There were also a great deal of American films at this
time but this was to change after the war. Britain put a tax on all American films to

Term Papers On Lord Of The Flies
Lord of the Flies Research Paper Less than only a 100 years ago, mankind fought its greatest battle
ever between the evil axis powers and the good allied powers. While I read the Lord of the Flies by
William Golding in class i noticed some similarities between the story and World War 2. The book
is about a group of school boys from England crash on a island in the Pacific Ocean during the
second world war. The boys try to create their own civilization on the island but soon chaos erupts
and savagery takes over civilization with kids being killed and tourchered. While reading the book
i've noticed many connections that Golding made to events during World War 2, for example he had
the main characters represent some of the world leaders during the war. Fear and intimidation play a
significant role in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, just as coercion and terror played
a large role in the lives of the people ruled by the Axis Powers in WWII. The first connection I
found in the book was the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor was one of the most
darkest days in American history when on December 7, 1941 on the island on Hawaii, Pearl Harbor
was attacked by Japanese planes. The attack killed over 2000 people and "Twenty–one ships of the
U.S. Pacific Fleet were sunk or damaged"(Military.com). This left a physical and emotional scar on
the American people as they will never forget the attack and all of the lives that were lost. After
Pearl Harbor;

Analysis Of The Bridge On The River Kwai
The Bridge on the River Kwai: A Modern Defiance
Introduction
While the entire world looked on at the American Civil war, both military and civilian institutions
started to realize the importance of a code of ethical treatment for soldiers on the battlefield. In
1864, the Red Cross in association with the international community created the Convention for the
Amelioration of the Wounded in Time of War (Shaw, 2013). This document laid out ethical
guidelines for the treatment of combatants and became the basis for the Geneva Conventions as we
know them today. During the tumultuous events of World War I, the ethical limits of warfare were
pushed and expanded in a variety of ways. Shortly thereafter, the third Geneva convention met in
1929 and produced a range of wide sweeping reforms, most notably expanding the rights of
prisoners of war (Shaw, 2013).
During World War II the nature of the war bent the ethical views of many, and the film "The Bridge
on the River Kwai" depicts a fictional account of a British regular army unit that braved a Japanese
POW camp (Spiegel, 1957). The camp director, Colonel Saito, refuses to abide by the common laws
of war and tortures the British commanding officer, Colonel Nicholson, to try and force him to
subject to inhumane treatment. Colonel Nicholson refuses to allow himself or his officers to be
treated illegally and eventually forces the camp to respect both himself and his Soldiers. If placed in
the same situation, an officer should do

The Culture of the Cold War Essay
The Culture of the Cold War After world war one peace looked inevitable. Everyone was wrong
about this because a few years later world war two erupted. This great war was supposed to be the
war to end all wars. In this war it was crystal clear who was the good side and who was the bad side.
Almost everyone figured that if the bad side was defeated then peace couldn't possibly escape us
again. We defeated the evil Axis powers, but of course another serpent would rear its ugly head from
behind the curtains. This period of a "cold war" after world war two has become one of the most
complex and studied eras since America's birth. This state of paradoxes, paranoia, and public
disorientation has only ended a few years ago, but its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The countries using "communism" as their ideology were not really practicing the socialist ideas of
Marx. In the fifties what America and the other democratic nations were beginning to learn about
these places is that they were the most abhorrent strippers of human values and rights. Especially
the paranoid dictator Joseph Stalin who took the "kill first and ask questions later" approach to
problems. Stalinist Russia had some of the worst of the world's slave labor camps known as the
Gulag Archipelago. Whitfeild showed where our fears were manifested the best by giving credit to
Stalinist Russia for "the largest killing fields of the twentieth century. Nazism sympathy never quite
spread over here like Stalinism did. In its pure form it stressed the brotherhood of the common
people that made up the land. These thoughts were easily appealing to many people. Before the war
communist and socialist ideas were quite on the rise here because the depression emphasized
capitalism's push towards the lonely individual and how free enterprise basically failed. Whitfeild
refers to these communists who feel that they are progressives as Stalinists because they stand for
ending American civil liberties that they saw as only for the upper class. So Whitfield argues that it
is wrong to extend much sympathy to these American communists as their rights were wrongfully
stripped away because this stripping of rights is what they aspired for everyone in the end. This new

How the Red Scare Created a Hollywood Blacklist Essay
In the 1930s and 1940s many Hollywood writers, actors, producers, and directors were suspected
for communist affiliations. During this time, communism was a popular political movement in the
United States, especially among young liberals. There was a growing fear of communism invading
American society. By the end of World War Two an event known as the Red Scare resulted in
communism become increasingly feared and hated by many in the United States. The Hollywood
blacklist caused the Hollywood industry a lot of harm in its business and reputation.
The House Committee on Un–American Activities (HUAC) was created in 1938. They were
focused on investigating and putting an end to Communists and Communist supporters in the
American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most famous group of the blacklisted individuals was known as "the Hollywood Ten." It is
made up of one director, Edward Dmytryk, and nine screenwriters. They all refused to answer any
questions from the House Committee on Un–American Activities, and were jailed by the
government and blacklisted by Hollywood. Some of the questions they refused to answer were: "are
you a member of the Screen Writers Guild? "and, "are you now or have you ever been a member of
the Communist Party? " Their unsuccessful defense was bases on First Amendment claims. Even
though being a member of the American Communist Party was disliked and in some cases feared, it
was never illegal. These men were convicted in 1948 for six months in two cases or one year prison
terms in 1950. Edward Dmytryk was summoned to appear before a House Committee hearing
investigating Un–American Activities. He refused to cooperate with Committee and was sent to jail.
After spending numerous months behind bars, Dmytryk made the choice to testify again, and give
the names of other members in the American Communist Party, as the HUAC had requested. On
April 25, 1951, Dmytryk appeared before another HUAC hearing and answered all their questions.
He told them about his extremely short past membership in the Communist party. He also named
twenty–six former members of left–wing groups. He gave

Essay about Hong Kong and Shenzhen’s Coopetition in...
| Hong Kong and Shenzhen's Coopetition in Logistics Industry | Assignment 2 – LGT5013 Transport
Logistics in China | | | CHAN PUI YUK, SIMON 10670562GFUNG MEI SHAN, JO
10670090GLEUNG TING CHEUNG, VINCE 10609081GLO WING LING, WINNIE
10634888GYIP KIM HUNG, CURTIS 09608879GYUEN MAY YEE, ELSA 10670039G |
Executive Summary
Hong Kong Port, being the world busiest port for 12 years from 1992 to 2004, is globally well
known and this container port industry became one of its vital economic pillars. Such a prosperous
development began in 1970s with the boom of manufacturing business activities. The effect on the
end of 'close–door policy' of China was reflected in early 1990s due to the launching and the rapid
development of ports ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This drawn manufacturing enterprise moved from Hong Kong to backyard China at a relatively
lower cost. Therefore, Hong Kong port turns to focus on transporting container cargo; shifting from
a relay hub to a load center and enjoying its superb period till mid–1990s. The Handover in 1997 did
not weaken the role of Hong Kong as a port due to the 'one country, two systems' policy. However,
starting from 1997, the share of Hong Kong port started diminishing because of the rapid growth of
Shenzhen. According to GHK 2004, the share of Hong Kong port experienced a significant drop
from 93% in 1997 to 62% in 2003. Hong Kong port started to face the challenges from Shenzhen
and being limited by the lack of space and the relatively high operations costs. Shenzhen, the nearest
province of China from Hong Kong, has a 260km long coastline. This coastline was separated in to
East and West by Kowloon Peninsula in which the western port area lies also in the Pearl River
Region (PRD). There are altogether nine container terminals and the major two of them are Shekou
(on the West) and Yantian (on the East). In 2010, the total containers throughput of these Shenzhen
ports is 22.51 million TEUs (Shekou – 9.8796 million TEUs; Yantian – 10.13 million TEUs and the
overall containers throughput of all ports in China is 146 million TEUs). Geographically, both port
of Hong Kong and port of

Planet of the Apes Essay examples
Pierre Boulle was born on February 20, 1912 in Avignon, France. His father, Eugene Boulle, was a
brilliant lawyer who taught him his sense of humor and open– mindedness and his mother, Therese
Seguin, was born in a family of printers. Pierre's parents raised him to be Catholic although later in
his life he became agnostic. He studied science at the Sorbonne and then entered the Ecole
Supérieure d'Electricité de Paris. Pierre Boulle graduated college with a degree in engineering in
1932 and subsequently became an engineer. Then Pierre Boulle later moved to Malaya when he was
26. From 1936 to 1939 he worked as a technician on British rubber plantations in Malaya. At the
outbreak of World War II Boulle enlisted with the French army in French ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It seemed clear that the majority had discriminated. The apes didn't understand the importance of the
human's knowledge. There were some apes who wanted to help. At the beginning of the story it's
not obvious that Jinn and Phyllis were apes. What they found is a story written by human time
travelers. Boulle narrates the story using a human, Ulysse. He painted a picture of social interaction
and what we all face living in society. The main character is Ulysse Merou who traveled to explore
the universe. Ulysse is adopted by one of the researchers, Zira, a female chimpanzee, who teaches
him the apes' language. Cornelius, Zira's finance, helps Ulysse later on in the novel. The space ship
lands and Ulysse and the others begin to explore the planet. The apes then capture Ulysse. As the
story unfolds the apes don't believe a human can be that smart and think that maybe Ulysse is faking
his intelligence. So they run a lot of test on him. The apes feel threatened. The apes try to kill all the
humans. The setting takes place on a planet where the humans are like primitive animals in the
forest. The apes are like humans living in homes with their families. Some humans were the apes'
slaves. The apes used some humans for medical experiments. The setting takes place on a planet
where the humans are like primitive animals in the forest. The apes are like humans living in homes
with their families. Some humans were the apes'

Theme Of Politics In The Bridge On The River Kwai
Lasswell describes politics as, "who gets what, when, and how." This defines politics in its most
basic form. The "who" and "what" of politics are quite simple. People tend to be the "who" and they
are all trying to obtain something to better themselves. The "when" depends on the time frame for a
particular situation, but the "how" is slightly more difficult. For a person to get something they want
or need it involves some compromise, much cooperation, a few lies, and even a bribe here or there.
That's how politics work, and they are used every day to achieve specific goals. In "The Bridge on
the River Kwai", the relationship between the two main characters gives a clear example of
Laswell's definition of politics. It demonstrates the "how" through a number of different ways
including compromise, cooperation, and discussions.
In the movie the commanding officer is Japanese Colonel Saito, and he has been charged with the
task of building the bridge. In this particular scenario, he is the "who". The "what" is the bridge, and
it needs to be built as quickly as possible. The last question is, how are they going to get the bridge
built? The movie does a remarkable job of showing how the two men use politics order to complete
the bridge.
The "how" tends to be quite complex due to its many dimensions. Many times while trying to
decide how a certain task will be completed there are confrontations, and this movie conveys what
these may look like. For example, when the British

Essay about The Death Railway of World War II
Abstract
The saying of, "Those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it" is one that deserves more focus.
One might ask, "Why?" The answer is the fact that countless events in history have been overlooked
and forgotten. Such is the case of the Thai– Burma Railway also known as the "Death Railway", a
line between Bang Pong and Thanbyuzayat. This, in and of itself is a tragedy. The inhuman
conditions of thousands of POW's as they labored in the Thai–Burma jungle during World War II is
something that should never be forgotten. Those who survived and those who did not deserve
commendation for their strength, and reverence as heroes. Thus, why does no one know their story,
their suffering, and their past? This past, this history, needs to ... Show more content on
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What was to be done with them? In the eyes of the Japanese, they were a disgrace to mankind. A
Japanese man would rather die than be humiliated with the charge of giving up. They were taught to
never surrender and fight until death for their Emperor (Lee, 1998).
This concept baffled the Japanese. The idea of prisoners had not occurred to them. These men were
dishonorable, and the thought of feeding and taking care of the dishonorable repulsed the Japanese
(Pitt & Mason, 1993). For a while, the issue was not dealt with, and the POW's were left alone.
Unfortunately, that was not to be their permanent state of being. Soon, an "inspiration" gave light to
the issue. The Japanese discovered they held in their hands a free work force. In these dishonorable
men, lay the path to accomplishing the new goals being set for a nation at war (La Forte &
Marcello, 1993).
The Death Railway was one of these "new goals". Its intent was to join two pre–existing railroads;
one, running from Singapore to Ban Pong and Bangkok, the other from Ye on the Andaman coast to
Rangoon. The plan was to unite these two railroads by building a line from Ban Pong to
Thanbyuzayat, a small village 50 miles north of Ye (La Forte & Marcello, 1993).
The Railway had three major purposes and desirable attributes for Japan. First, the Railway was to
provide supplies and reinforcements as Japan was fighting the British in northern Burma at the time.
The Japanese were also

A Comparison of the Representation of the Future of The...
A Comparison of the Representation of the Future of The Matrix and Planet of the Apes Sci–fi films
were born in the aftermath of the industrial and scientific revolutions of the 19th century. The first
motion picture from this genre was 'Le Voyage Dans La Lune', a Georges Meties production from
1902. This is regarded as the first sci–fi film; the one that set the standard for the genre and to what
most of the future sci–fi movies would aspire to in someway. Le Voyage includes astronauts,
spaceships, space travel, extraterrestrials, all these common ... Show more content on
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In The Matrix, we see the direct reality of this. The world as we know it is being controlled by a
higher power, of which we are ignorant. In this case, the higher power is science and technology
that has conquered and almost obliterated mankind as a result of mankind abusing its powers. Man
grew too big for its boots. In comparison, POTA shows the results and aftermath of this, it's what the
real world in The Matrix (the real world that is within the story of The Matrix) would be 3000 years
into the future if you like. Mankind has destroyed itself, all the scientific and technological
development has caused civilisation to go backwards, possibly as a result of it falling into the wrong
hands.
To show the common ethos of The Matrix and POTA, the two films should be compared to another
couple of films from within the genre, to clearly show their similarity and affinity to the genre.
'Things To Come' (William Cameron Menzies, 1936) was the first million pound British film, based
on a HG Wells novel, and a milestone in the sci–fi genre. The film is set 10 years into the future,
1946, and a thirty year war begins which leaves the world half dead from disease and shell shock. In
its place a 'new order' rises, governed by one technocratic regime. There are obvious connections to
both films, most notably to POTA. We don't know what caused the

Bridge On The River Kwai Essay

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Bridge On The River Kwai Essay