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The Master-Servant Dialectic of Hegel
Explain the master–servant dialectic in G.W.F. Hegel (1770–1831). How does this relate to his theory of self–consciousness more generally? Do you
agree that human relations are as Hegel describes them in the master–slave dialectic? Why or why not? Explain. In Phenomenology of Spirit (1807),
Hegel wrote that ideas are continually in juxtaposition or'dialectic' (dialogue) (Selden, cited by Graves 1998). Opposing ideas that seem different,
like that of the concept of the master and the slave are instead revealed to be critically interlinked. Without the notion of the 'master,' after all, there
is no 'slave,' and vice versa. The master is dependent upon the existence and consciousness of the slave. Unless the slave recognizes the master, there
is no master and unless the slave is recognized as a slave there is no slave. But once, despite this mutual recognition and interdependence, the master
recognizes the slave, according to Hegel, the master and slave are linked in struggle to the death. They view one another's existence as in opposition
to one another, and yet the notion of slavery and mastery is dependent upon both of their existences. Just like the word 'man' makes no sense without a
definition of 'not man' (woman), there is no master without a slave Recognizing the 'other' or the slave is also a moment of self–recognition of one's
own status or perceived lack of status. "To summarize very briefly, the slave then works for the master, mediately providing him with
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Nietzsche Slave Morality
This paper will discuss a major theme within Nietzsche's writing, apply Nietzsche's ideas to a contemporary issue, and I will give my own position on
Nietzsche's writing.
Nietzsche believed in two types of morality, slave and master. Nietzsche believed that those who have a slave morality are motivated by their bitter
indignation of having been treated unfairly. The core motivator for those with slavemorality is resentment. Slave morality is born out of resentment of
the powerful. The man of resentment has a strong passion of hate. Fundamentally, slave morality develops out of the resentment by the weak in the face
of the powerful. As Nietzsche writes "Ressentiment itself becomes creative and gives birth to values." It is the powerful that ... Show more content on
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Romans did not have equality, liberty, rights or freedoms for all of its citizens. Instead, many peoples within the Roman Empire were commonly
persecuted, made slaves, or unequal. In Rome you were either a free citizen, or a feeble slave. Nietzsche had a strong passion and interest in Roman
and Ancient Greek culture. Nietzsche believed that the Roman Empire and ancient Greeks represented the apex of all western civilization. Ancient
Rome and Greece had a system of ethics grounded in the master morality. According to Nietzsche, once the Roman and Greek empires collapsed
slave morality rooted in a Christian code of ethics dominated. The new slave morality, in Nietzsche's view, was created by the weak in order to defend
against the powerful. Today Europe is known for its strong social systems. However, Nietzsche would be strongly opposed to the modern European
system. Nietzsche thinks that the achievement of principles such as democracy, equality, and justice is a great catastrophe for the totality of mankind.
The slave morality that has engulfed Europe is exactly the opposite of what human's truly value. Instead, Nietzsche would believe that we are
experiencing an unhealthy Christian morality, which consequently results in people turning a blind eye to their natural inclinations. The current
morality in Europe is representative of the fact that mediocre groups are valued over the superior individual. Those who do not comply and instead
express a will to power are either brainwashed or persecuted. Furthermore, suffering and hardship are essential for success in Nietzsche's mind.
However, Western civilization encourages slave morality and mediocracy, which cannot possibly allow individuals to succeed. Hardship and suffering
has become very limited in the modern world. For Nietzsche, limiting suffering and hardships means that society will not
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Rhetoric: An Example Of Master-Slave Dialectic
Master–Slave Dialectic
A slave is someone who is forced or held against their will to do something they may not want to do. Those things can be working in the farms,
excess cleaning, picking cotton, and more. Most slaves get little time to their self to learn or do things such as learning basic skills like reading or
writing. Slavery started in the 1600s and ended in 1863. Modern–day slavery still exists today in countries like Libya.
A Master is a person who has higher–ruling over their slaves or someone their in charge of. A master usually rules in fear or dictatorship. If one does
not obey by their rules or way of doing things, there's usually harsh punishment or treatment to come. A master can also be a person who has a higher
academic degree after completing their bachelors. For example, after I complete my bachelors and masters in Speech– Language Pathology, I'll be a
master in the field. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This theory was created by Hegel, a social philosopher. The master–slave dialectic is about dictation, power, control, souls being free etc. Back when
slavery existed, slaves had to obey to their masters, do everything the master told them to do. Whether the master told them to pick cotton from sun up
to sun down without breaks or clean the house every day without breaks, they had to obey or listen to their masters because the master is their
authority, they're in control of everything. The master had a social status to maintain, so they had to maintain obedience and structure within the slaves.
The masters did not have the leisure or free time to do many things like the slaves did in their free
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Nietzsche 's On The Genealogy Of Morals
In contemplating my own beliefs of what is sought as "good" and what is "bad," I chose to expand my ideas and compare them to Friedrich
Nietzsche's first essay in "On the Genealogy of Morals." Nietzsche first debunks the ideas of Nietzsche sees two types of morality at play creating
these original definitions of good bad and evil, master morality and slave morality. I will also use Nietzsche's concept of "will to power" to evaluate
each of these ideas. Nietzsche believes that the will to power is the force that pushes humankind. To clarify for my readers, I'm looking to separate
deontology from virtue ethics to improve my own understanding of good and bad not as what is right or wrong. In Nietzsche's essay "Good and Evil,"
"Good and Bad" there are two main types of mortality that he believes created these terms and defined them to best fit their situation. The first is
master morality, which was developed by the wealthy, free, strong nobles who saw that their own happiness should be seen as good. They also
believed the weak, poor, unhealthy, enslaved people should be considered bad. In master morality good is found in remaining in power. The
powerful and the wealthy then created values that better their own lives. This is an egoistic action that keeps the wealthy and strong gaining power.
The second is slave morality, where the poor and enslaved people believe that they are good and the ones in power that are oppressing them are evil.
This is also a very egoistic
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Influence Of Nietzsche On Christianity
Friedrich Nietzsche's view of master and slave morality lies in the differentiation of two periods of time in western civilization. Before the fall of the
Western Roman Empire, master ideals such as passion, pride, competition and the concept of accepting ones fate were accepted and considered
positive traits. After the fall; Judeo/Christian thought replaced master ideals with what Nietzsche calls, slave ideals such as equality, humility,
conformity and the hating/rejection of one's place in life. The vilification of master ideals following the fall of Rome and the rise of Christianity led
to a perversion of hierarchical roles in society where the weak rule and the strong are suppressed and imprisoned by faulty morality. Nietzsche's roman
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He saw the cult as a religion of pure instinct and selfishness that he believes society must return to. He writes, "For it is only in the Dionysian
mysteries, in the psychology of the Dionysian condition, that the fundamental fact of the Hellenic instinct expresses itself – its will to life.". This will
is something that Nietzsche feels Socrates through Plato perverted, ancient Greece was a place that encouraged strength and a pursuit of master
ideals. He believes that ancient Greeks were concerned less with Plato's world of being and more with the world of becoming. That living in and
experiencing the joys and pleasures that life brings, was more important that thinking about what some abstract realm of being and the concepts of a
higher reality. He saw in them a practicality that Socratic reason does not have despite the fact of being labeled as decadent due to them being famous
for orgies. Remember though that to Nietzsche there is nothing decadent about following your nature, to him the Dionysian is simply celebrating life.
Rather it is the rationalist who is the decadent with their insistence on doubt and their obsession with the higher plane. Nietzsche writes "To be sure
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Criminology And Philosophy Of Detective Fiction
Criminology and Philosophy in Detective Fiction Detective fiction consists of various genres that exemplify the intersection of criminology and
philosophy. Criminology components can be applied to perpetrators of the crime and their motives even though they are fictional. In a similar manner,
the motive and overall story also exemplify components of philosophy. More specifically, the twodetective fiction genres of Locked Room stories and
Hoist on their Own Petards stories portray crime and perpetrators in relation to philosophy. For example, the detective fiction story, "The Leopold
Locked Room," written by Edward D. Hoch, exemplifies Hegel's master versus slave theory and components of Hegel's recognition of self while also
demonstrating social bonds theory and choice learning theory. Peter Lovesey's detective fiction story, "The Secret Lover," also consists of both
philosophy and criminology as it demonstrates Hegel's master versus slave theory, metaphysics, object petite x, social bonds theory, and qualities of an
organized killer.
The Leopold Locked Room Hoch's story, "The Leopold Locked Room," is part of the locked room genre and demonstrates many different aspects of
both criminology and philosophy. The basis of this story concerns Captain Leopold who is framed by his ex–wife, Monica, for her own murder.
Monica develops an elaborate scheme during her fifteen years apart from Leopold and puts her plan into action with the help of a fake doctor named
Dr. Felix
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Reflection Of MLK And The Master Slave Dialectic
Jeffery Kuo
PHIL 1051 Tutt
Reflection Paper #3
MLK and the Master Slave Dialectic
The American Civil Rights Movement (1954–1968) was a period characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance (Wikipedia Contributors
"African–American civil rights movement (1954–1968). While the resistance was heated and passionate, the social movement instigated government
activity through acts of nonviolent protests and civil disobedience. The nation–wide movement led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that banned
discrimination, ended unjust voter registration requirements, and prohibited racial segregation in schools, at the workplace, and in public
accommodations (Wikipedia Contributors "African–American civil rights movement (1954–1968). Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK), a renowned civil
rights activist during the Civil Rights Movement, was arrested a total of 29 times for leading the campaign against racial segregation and economic
injustice all around the country. In his infamous Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963), MLK describes how "injustice anywhere is a threat to justice
everywhere" (King 1) and how "an unjust law is no law at all" (King 3). Similar to how Socrates found it necessary to create a tension in the mind
for individuals to the realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, MLK saw the need to be a nonviolent gadfly that created social tensions
enabling men to rise "from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood" (King 2). MLK stresses
that the oppressed will never remain oppressed forever, and that freedom and recognition should be a fundamental right for all humans.
Hegel's master slave dialectic describes a mutuality, sublation, or agreement in the relationship for recognition. For Hegel, this relationship is a society
of mutual recognition as an individual can not be self–conscious without the recognition of other human beings. Similar to Hegel, MLK recognizes the
need of fulfilling man's desire for recognition, and believes in constructive nonviolent tensions to create a situation where negotiations and action is
inevitable and unavoidable. While MLK understands that it is "wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends", he also affirms
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Who Is Douglass's Confrontation With His Slaves
3.2. Confrontation to the owner Hugh Auld becomes worse with his slaves and did not give them enough food, thus Douglass would, sometimes,
with purpose let the horse run away so that he could have food in a nearby farm. Had he realized that, Auld gives Douglass for a year to Covey, a
poor person, who had a tremendous reputation for "dealing" with slaves. Covey owned a farm and Douglass was sent there. Not being accustomed
with the life in plantation and working on the plantation, Douglass makes mistakes. Thus, Covey punishes him continuously for that. One day, after
Covey has hit Douglass, Douglass, though bleeding, run away and went to Thomas to tell him what happened. Thomas, not believing Douglass, takes
him back to Covey on the other day. Days later Covey beats Douglass again, so Douglass escapes again in the forest. Another slave tells him to use a
magical plant so that white owners would not harm him again. Douglass, in order to not argue with his fellow slave, does according to his... Show more
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Towards a self–made man Douglass confrontation with Covey did not mean full freedom for him, for that he was still a slave, but it was for sure "a
turning point" in his "carrier as a slave". It is so because from that point and on, the struggle for freedom would become his principal. Cynthia R.
Nelsen, considering the Douglass act of confronting describes that though it is not "depicting an originary moment" this act does describe a new birth, a
coming into being of a new self with newfound expanded freedom constituted in some significant sense by the fight–event itself. With Douglass's
concrete–historical master/slave dialectic, the former docile slave (Douglass), laboring under the yoke of his master (Covey), resolves to confront his
master, risking his life in order to gain something more than spiritual or inner freedom. In the passage that follows, Douglass interprets the fight with
Covey as a decisive moment in his struggle for freedom (Nielsen, 2013 , p. 54)
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Differences Of Hegel And Nietzsche
German philosophers Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770 – 1831) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900) have traditionally been viewed as polar
opposites in terms of their philosophy. Hegel has been dubbed an idealist and a systematic philosopher who identified various different types of History,
theoretical entities and concepts. Nietzsche, on the other hand, is seen to be a counter–Enlightenment and counter–systematic philosopher who penned
the well–known text, 'Genealogy of Morals'. In this essay, I aim to bring to light the underlying similarities between the two thinkers that have
previously been overlooked, as well as to identify the differences in Hegel and Nietzsche's ideologies and presuppositions.
Hegel identifies three types of History; Original History, which is written during the historical period being investigated, Reflective ... Show more
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Additionally, both Hegel and Nietzsche use the Master / Slave dichotomy to account for identity and difference in the relationship between the powerful
subject and the weak object. Both thinkers see identity and morality emerging out of a relationship of conflict. Moreover, in both Hegel and Nietzsche's
narratives, there is a change in the structure of acknowledgment, where the antagonistic relationship allows one side to define itself by negating the
other. Both thinkers find that negation is an integral part of identity formation. Hegel and Nietzsche both concur, in dialectical terms, 'Being' is
represented by the 'object', or Master, and the 'subject', or Slave, is constantly in the process of 'Becoming'. From these similarities, is that clear that
both 19th century philosophers have made a massive impact on philosophical thought in todays day and age, despite their distinct
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Kojeve's Metaphor Of Overcoming Slavish Mentality Of...
ANSWER Q 1
1. Explain Kojeve's metaphor of 'overcoming the Slavish mentality' of 'given being' as compared to the master's 'being for itself. ' Select a passage
from Kojeve's text and from Coates text and explain how the two passages relate to each other by demonstrating this 'overcoming' as metaphor and the
'over coming.' Coats passage an example of the overcoming process that Kojeve writes about in In Place Of Introduction.
The my reading of Kojeve's text "IN PLACE OF INTRODUCTION", I noticed that in the Slavery and Mastery systems, the first beginnings of the
social life of man are based on power, which means that society is based on strength and it takes the ideal philosophy as a general trait, the power is
only the external start of states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And, as Hegel himself says: "although the terror inspired by the Master is the beginning of wisdom, it cannot be said that in this terror Consciousness
exists for itself, but it is not yet Being for oneself ".
ANSWER Q 2
2. From Schmookler's The Parable of the Tribes, describe one of the four ways in which tribes engage in conflict (Imitation, Destruction, , Withdrawal),
and select one passage from Ta–Nehisi Coates' book that demonstrates one of these four archetypical ways of tribal conflict. Explain why.
At the beginning can we imagine a neighboring tribes who are at peace with each other and then, suddenly, one of these tribes becomes aggressive, and
starts a campaign of conquest among its neighbors. the result for one of the non–aggressive tribes can be one of four, and only four, alternatives: "The
tribe is conquered, and all its inhabitants are annihilated" or "The tribe is conquered, and its surviving inhabitants are obliged to subordinate their
wills to the will of the Conquering tribe" or "The tribe fled to an inaccessible or inhospitable region, abandoning its territory, which is appropriate by
the conquering tribe" or "The tribe resists conquest and defeated its conqueror". (Schmooker,
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Nietzsche Chapter 17
Jonathan Liddle
Chapter 17 Essay Friedrich Nietzsche begins with a proposition that there are only two basic types of morality Slave morality and Master Morality.
These types of moralities that Nietzsche proposes were initially formed when society was actually made up of masters and slaves. In society masters
were completely free and slaves simply did whatever their masters said. Based on their respected situations Nietzsche argues these groups of people
came up with two very different types of morality. Of course there are no longer any literal masters and slaves in todays society, however Nietzsche
proposes while master and slaves no longer exist, the moral systems they came up with do. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you're a slave then your entire life is dominated by your master, everything you do is for him/her. Clearly in this position as a slave, you will
come to resent your master, in fact you will come to resent your master so much that you will begin to think of your master as evil and everything
that she values is equally evil. Moral evil enters the picture in slave morality as a form of resentment for the master and everything the master
values things like courage, pride, nobility and bravery. So if slave morality gets off the ground by thinking about the evil master, then where does
goodness come into the picture for slave morality? The slave will think about it like this, evil is the opposite of goodness, I am the opposite of the
master and the master is evil. Therefore, it must be good to be a slave. Moral goodness in other words means being a good slave. For instance, a
good slave is humble, never draws attention to himself, so it must be morally good to be humble. A good slave is also blindly obedient. Does whatever
he is told without questioning. Therefore, blind obedience must be a good
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William Golding 's Lord Of The Flies
Friedrich Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals offers an account of the historical development of morals and values from their earliest origin in the basic
forms of human social interaction. More specifically, Nietzsche's account theorizes about the origins of power and ethics and their implications on
society. William Golding's Lord of Flies exemplifies Nietzsche's fundamental beliefs concerning power and ethics through the distinct characters and
their power struggles on the island. In an absence of civilization and social controls, true nature is revealed through the characters in the novel and the
power struggles that develop on the island. Similarly to Nietzsche's beliefs, Golding uses the plot of Lord of the Flies as "an attempt to trace... Show
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Furthermore, Nietzsche argues that anything that has existed for any length of time has been given different meanings and interpretations by different
powers that master and subdue it. For this reason, if something has a purpose, it is a sign that a "will to power" is acting upon it. Concepts do not
have an inherent purpose, but rather different forces construct their purpose through the intrinsic drive to dominate. More specifically, "the cause of the
origin of a thing and its eventual utility, its actual employment and place in a system of purposes, lie worlds apart; whatever exists, having somehow
come into being, is again and again reinterpreted to new ends, taken over, transformed, and redirected by some power superior to it"(Nietzsche 77).
Nietzsche's claim is that the will to power is the fundamental drive that influences all things. This idea is exemplified through the concept of
punishment and Nietzsche contends, "Thus one also imagined that punishment was devised for punishing. But purposes and utilities are only signs that
a will to power has become a master of something less powerful and imposed upon it the character of a function; and the entire history of a "thing," an
organ, a custom can in this way be a continuous sign–chain of ever new interpretations and adaptations whose causes do not even have to be related to
one another"(Nietzsche 77). This example illustrates that while the act of punishing has always been
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The Second Sex By Simone De Beauvoir Essay
Simone de Beauvoir is one of the founders of second wave feminism. Her book titled The Second Sex, published in 1949 is often referred to as one of
the critical texts of the movement. The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s and continued until the third wave of feminism which began in the
1990s. While the first wave of feminism was concerned with women's suffrage and opportunities for women, the second wave of feminism was more
concerned with sexuality and reproductive rights. De Beauvoir believes that it is through the meeting of multiple consciousness that make women
subordinate in any given patriarchal society. Through her idea of the meeting of the two, binary constricted consciousnesses, a coherent argument is
made on how oppression functioned during the second wave of feminism and how it continues to function in today's society. Her book also
demonstrates the ways in which second wave feminism fails in today's society, and why third wave feminism is necessary In Simone De Beauvoir's
book, she has trouble with determining what defines a female human as a woman. She claims that no female human is born as a woman, and because
of this, many critics of women believe that women are becoming endangered since womanhood is often something that is looked down upon in the
social structure. In consequence of female humans not being born as women, Beauvoir claims that it is only through performing femininity that one
becomes a woman (De Beauvoir 23). This view is not one
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Responsible Evil Essay
The creation of the idea of 'responsible evil' discussed in the first of essay of GM appears therefore to be at the origin of Christian concepts and
values of 'good', 'bad' and 'evil' that are still dominant in mentalities to date. In fact, although its consequences affect the slave morality as a whole, it
seems that the creation of 'responsible evil' is most of all the one of priests . This supports the idea that the successful creation of 'responsible evil' has
resulted in a spread of Christian influence and authority that still exists in modern societies. What is more, this slave's invention is at the origin of the
concepts of 'guilt', 'bad conscience', 'mercy', and of a God "that commands them [the slaves] to do and be what their weakness requires them to do and
be" . In this way, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, one can argue that the slave's invention of 'responsible evil' is the result of a questionable syllogism that slaves use to affirm and define themselves
in relation to the morality and identity of the strong. The "I am good, therefore you are evil", "You are evil, therefore I am good" slave's concept
lacks of evidence, and does not make sense like the master's conception of 'good' and 'bad' originally did. Thus one could as well argue that blaming
the master of being evil does not prevent in any way the slave to remain bad, despite his conviction that he becomes good because the master no
longer is. It also seems to be Nietzsche's point of view, as he asserts that priests are 'dishonest' and 'untruthful' individuals turned into "the greatest and
most ingenious haters" (GM, I.7) by their initial state of powerlessness, and whose only solution was to create a 'spiritual revenge'
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The Lord And His Slave
Jarrod Cobb December 14th, 2016 Prof. Gunning History of Modern Philosophy The Lord & His Slave Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel wrote about
his master–slave dialectic in the Phenomenology of the Spirit, though the more official translation from the original German phrase ("Herrschaft und
Knechtschaft") would be "Lordship and Bondage". After sharing his personal insights into the idea of consciousness (as many have done before him),
Hegel brings up his own thoughts on a newer concept: self–consciousness. He understands, as other idealists do, that consciousness implicates the
necessary awareness of an object in "itself". "Itself" would be the idea of "self", as in, what it really is in the universe, which in turn entails being
aware of its position in the same universe. Because a subject can think outside of its proverbial box, it can fully understand what "it" and its "box"
is–that, is consciousness. Self–consciousness would be the step beyond, and Hegel defines it as an object's subject being another object with its own
subject. Therefore, self–consciousness is when you're aware of another person being aware of you. In Layman's terms, you are aware of your
consciousness thanks to the testimony of another's consciousness. With self–consciousness, Hegel says there's a "struggle for recognition" that comes
with it. This struggle would be two opposing tendencies coming about in self–consciousness– One: the in–between space in the mind where self and
other cross over, equaling
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Comparing Nietzsche 's ' The ' Of The Farmer And The Blond...
To begin, Nietzsche starts with the story of the Farmer and the Blond beasts. It leads with a normal farming town, sufficiently living quietly on its own.
At this point, you may enter the Blond beasts. These are the new, stronger, 'better' humans. They insert themselves into the lives of the farmers and
immediately take control. Being weaker, the farmers have no choice but to bow down and obey. This new regime looks down upon the 'slaves' and
decide that they themselves must be the good kind of humans– after all, they are more powerful. These slaves are pitiful, weak, and unable to protect
themselves, therefore they must aspire to be like the masters, right? While this idea of being better is developing within the masters, the slaves are
brooding over their own forming judgments. They reminisce over the life that once was– before the beasts. At this point, all the slaves know is that
these powerful beings have ruined their lives and turned them into desolate beings. This feeling is what breeds this heady combination of envy,
hatred, and powerlessness. In this position, the only thing the slaves are able to do is to imagine the demise of these masters. The slaves come to the
realization that, even though the masters believe them to be the 'good' ones, they are in fact the ones perpetuating this oppression, therefore they must
be the bad, or evil, ones. Here is where we see the development of Nietzsche's two types of morality– master morality and slave morality. Master
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Book Report On Their Eyes Were Watching God
Curren, Erik D ,Should their eyes have been watching God?: Hurston's use of religious experience and gothic horror. African American Review.
Spring 95, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p17. 9p. This journal kicks it off by speaking one how many books have leading or misleading titles including "Their eyes
were watching god". This title to seem stems from the overarching theme of the "religious transcendence of white oppression. Specifically a new form
of humanity, one that is no longer based on master slave dialect, but the writer of this journal believes otherwise". They believed that "demonstrates just
how dependent on the master–slave dialectic and the principle of authority the Everglades folk community really is for Hurston, and that this just sets...
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Then each character is broken down and it is explained why each character was named that, including quotes and sources for each reason. The
author presents great points and backs the up with a lot of quotes. They also include plenty of page references and quotes from the book to back up
most points. When they talk about the how the book is less uplifting than it seems they provide a good backup to it. Overall, this would be extremely
useful if i were to be writing an essay. King, Sigrid, Naming and power in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God. ,Black American
Literature Forum. Winter 90, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p 683. 14p
This journal speaks on how names are seen as some form of "talent" as it is bestowed upon us on birth. This also has religious implications as some
feel as their name is a gift talent given from god. Everyone's name within "their eyes were watching god mean something. An example of this would
be Tea Cake. "John Callahan says that Tea Cake "revivifies" names" . The names also have a slightly overshadowed sense of racism, as in a way most
of the names given to black people have a sort of dumbed down approach to them. Going back to the complete disregard of the "Afro–American"
culture by the
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Examining Nietzsche 's Genealogical Work
Examining Nietzsche's Genealogical Work
Nietzsche asserts that Judeo–Christianity is founded on a revolt of the noble race. The Jews are uncanny and creative in their invention of slave
morality, as they establish Judeo–Christianity as a ressentiment of master morality. Slave morality poses as a danger to humanity because it negates life
and promotes the herd mentality. We have the task of examining Nietzsche's genealogical work, and determining whether its historical claim of the
origin of morality is true. Nietzsche's genealogical work does not include scholarly references to support his claim that Christianity is both
philosophically and historically false. However, Nietzsche provides reasons that are logically valid and sound for thinking that Judeo–Christianity
poses as a danger to humanity.
Before characterizing slave morality, it is necessary to illustrate master morality, as the origin of slave morality is founded on a revolt of the master
morality. Master morality is secular in nature – unassociated with a religious world view. Nietzsche describes the masters as a class of noble and
strong men who create their own morality. Noble men do not seek approval from others. They determine what is good on the basis of its affirmation
of nobility and power. Noble men are physically powerful and courageous akin to warriors. They are characterized as overflowing with health and
athletic. The noble race takes pride in victory. Noble men possess a high level of genuine
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Nietzsche 's Philosophy On The Priestly Figure
Friedrich Nietzsche puts forth the image of the priestly figure in what seems to be a positive and negative manner. Priests are "the greatest haters
in the world" but they are also "the most intelligent" (p.17). Nietzsche's position, according to me, seems ambivalent due to the context in which
he refers to them is altering. There is no clear light in which the priestly figure is shown to be inherently positive or negative. In this paper, I will
bring in his claims, explicate Nietzsche's standpoint on the priestly figure and how they are ambiguous as they are not thoroughly positive or
negative. To begin with, Nietzsche was a relentless critic of morality and questioned the concept of good and bad. Similarly, he proposed a
question on whether the self is an affirmation of good or negation of evil. He establishes that good/evil and good/bad come from two distinct
origins, where the two good's radically oppose each other. For Nietzsche, this is what seems like the slave morality, which says that evil equates to
what is good and the master morality that equates bad to good. Slave morality proposes that if you are evil then I am good while the master
morality says if I am good, then you bad. This is essentially who the priest is. They are those who feel powerless in situations where there is physical
power present. A venomous hatred is then manifested for the powerful as they are supposed to be spiritually powerful people. This also lies in
ressentiment of the weak that
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Nietzsche Genealogy Of Morals
What are morals? Are they a certain thing that have to be done or a thing that is learned? Are they going to be something that we use in good or bad
times? According to the dictionary morals is defined as relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between
right and wrong. Simply this means that your right of conduct is ethical. It is also stated that morals are founded on the fundamental principles of right
conduct rather than legalities or custom. So what is Nietzsche: Genealogy of Morals going to tell us about these morals that will show us that what we
do is more about those humanly principles rather than legal principle?
Nietzsche: Genealogy of Morals is consisted of 3 essays about morals. I will be talking and summarizing the first essay that he wrote for the
Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche expresses his dissatisfaction with certain English psychologists. He 's not too happy with them because they try to
explain the origin or morality and claim to be historians of such but they do not have the historical spirit. He states that their theories are suggestive to
the fact people use to benefit from unegoistic actions of others. These same genealogists suggest that we have gone away from this type of morality
and truly forgot all about ourselves. As the readings continue it is determined that Nietzsche does not agree with this because those who say goodness
was shown could not and did not define good. People only see
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This piece of work will try to find the answer to the...
This piece of work will try to find the answer to the question 'In Nietzsche's first essay in the Genealogy of Morals, does he give a clear idea of what
good and bad truly are and what his opinion of those ideas is'. It will give a brief overview of his first essay, it will also go into greater detail of what
he claims good and bad truly are, and finally look at what he is trying to prove with this argument. It will look at his background in order to see if and
how that has influenced his work and opinions.
Nietzsche introduces the differences between what he names later in his first essay the "master morality" and "slave morality." The first master morality
is the ideas of the nobles, including solders and other ruling classes. This he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He expresses his disappointment in the fact that these people cannot see history in a clearer and unbiased way, all they talk about and then again
when they come to their conclusions their words and their conclusions are all influenced by the moral ideas of the time they live in. Nietzsche
claims that to read history one must take an unbiased view and separate themselves from their own personal morals and ideas, and the morals and
ideals of the society they live and were brought up in. this view should also be taken when reading the works of Nietzsche himself, meaning that
for example, just because Nietzsche sees and talks about slave morality as having its beginning in what he called Jewish hate, when reading the
piece you should not take his words as a condemnation, of the Jewish ways, morality, or even of the ideal that is known as 'hatred'. When he goes
into detail he is not calling any of the things he mentions 'good' or 'bad' and in fact he seems to be criticizing what the people in modern times see as
'good' and 'bad' and if such concepts even truly exist .
He later talks about how it is the morals and the loathing of what he names the 'slave or priest classes' for the 'master'
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Master-Slave Dialectic Hegel and Fanon Views
Name:
Instructor:
Course:
Date:
Master slave relationship and dialectic
Fanon – Black Skin White Masks Black Skin and Hegel Self Consciousness
"In this experience self–consciousness learns that life is essential to it as pure self–consciousness. One (self–consciousness) is self–sufficient; for it, its
essence is being–for–itself. The other is non–self–sufficient, for it, life, that is, being for an other, is the essence. The former is the master, the latter is
the servant" (Hegel 189). Hegel suggests in the dialectic that there is coherence between subject and object, concrete and abstract, part and whole, and
for the purpose of dialectic, master and slave.
Hegel believes that "master" is a "consciousness." The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"If the standpoint of consciousness, which is to say, the standpoint of knowing objective things to be opposed to itself and knowing itself to be opposed
to them, counts as the other to science – if it is that the point where consciousness is at one with itself is where it counts to an even greater degree at
the loss of spirit" (Hegel 26). Domination has a central role to play according to Hegel's master slave dialectic description of specific relations among
humans. Domination results from the urge to be recognized in life midst as well as death struggle. Fanon took Hegel's master slave dialectic in his
critique of colonialism and West. Fanon states that dialectic is relevant and crucial to human relations among the colonies. Fanon critique focuses on
dialectic based on violence and racism.
Hegel's Self Consciousness: Master and Slave
Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) provides master slave dialectic that reflects his ideas on history course up to when he was writing his work.
Hegel's dialectic takes an analysis form of self–consciousness and its working. "This pure concept of recognition, that is, the pure concept of the
doubling of self–consciousness in its unity, is itself now up for examination in terms of how its process appears for self–consciousness" (Hegel 185).
Hegel describes way in which self can become conscious of itself by presence and recognition of itself by an–other. Hegel's exposition reveals how the
process of
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Wild Seed : Master & Slave
Shannon Mulstay Jeffrey Cahan Creative NonFiction December 5, 2015 Wild Seed: Master & Slave – An Infinite Paradox As one reads Octavia
Butler's "Wild Seed," often the reader will find themselves quickly getting wrapped up in the conflict and surface story between Doro and Anyanwu. It
is apparent there was a struggle of power between these two immortal beings that went far beyond simple gender identity and equality, and delved
deeply into the cultural schemata of the master–slave paradigm. This motif is what carries the story throughout the novel, over centuries and changing
landscapes; and yet although the people's names change within the context of Anyanwu and Doro's world this paradigm stays consistent. Butler does
not give us much detail or use of language of the African lifestyle; she uses westernized words to describe the Edo Nigerian tribal culture, mixing and
blending the two schemas in order to create a speculative world within a relative space of historical–graphical time, in which the slave trade to the
United States and Europe was beginning to be a profitable business throughout the known world. According to Thaler's Black Atlantic Speculative
Fiction "Anyanwu makes this truth claim through her historical knowledge of the slightly less than three hundred years she had been alive in Africa
previous to meeting Doro. Thus, the novel presents the master–slave paradigm, the determining moment for black participation in the west, as an
eternal truth claim, made
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Compare And Contrast The Hegelian Analysis Of Libido Vs...
The Hegelian understanding of the master–slave dialectic tells us that when two beings that have not yet achieved self–consciousness come in contact
with one another, they engage in a conflict to try to identify self–consciousness, and the only way to do that is to realize self–consciousness through
comparison with the other person. This conflict between two people leads to a struggle to the death where one person values life over liberty, and the
other values liberty over life, and whoever values life over liberty thus concedes and is identified as the slave, making the other the master. What this
paper aims to analyze is how we can use the Hegelian master–slave dialectic to understand or contrast the Freudian analysis of libido versus the ... Show
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First, we can associate the master who is extensively discussed by Hegel to the superego theory discussed by Freud. By doing so, we are giving the
superego part of the mind which is in other words the conscious part of the brain the role of a master. Besides, the master in Hegel's assertions is
considered to have the full consciousness after defeating the other being in the struggle. Similarly, the slave will be associated to ego and Id; despite
the slave playing a pivotal role in the struggle for freedom just like the ego and id struggles to have full control of the mind, he or she loses the battle
to the master who in turn ends up controlling him. This is explicitly what happens to the Id and the ego; they are unable to control the mind due their
unconsciousness, but the conscious part – superego – overrides them. Thus, the idea of the slave and the master closely intertwines to the concept of
psychoanalysis as explained by Freud Sigmund. In other words, Freud seemingly confirms that those who are strong and aware of what they are doing
in life, will have full control of the weak and those who cannot distinguish between what is wrong and what is right. Conclusively, this discussion has
established that several theories are used to explain human existence. This is evident from the Freud interpretation about what parts of the mind
dominate others
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Nietzsche's On The Genealogy Of Morality
In our constantly changing world, situations can arise that need to be dealt with in a logical way to meet everyone's needs. Although, this is extremely
difficult, keeping majority happy, can seem perfect for a country. Friedrich Nietzsche discusses plenty about moral goods, and ultimately tries to
develop a critical understanding of morality, in his novel written On the Genealogy of Morality (2007). This can be compared to many situations that
have occurred, from citizens revolting against their government to minorities being left out of society. The two articles that I will be comparing to
Nietzsche's ideologies for this assignment are based upon the Burkini ban in France. The first article discusses the causes for this issue and is called ...
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The oppressed individuals in this case can be the women in France who is forced to not wear religious attire on beaches, can say that this law is
attacking their culture. Even if the women wanted to rebel against their government and stop these laws from forming, it will not do justice to what
they really want to accomplish. For an example, Cockburn mentions, "After initially refusing to undress in front of the officers who were reportedly
holding tear gas canisters, she was issued with an on–the–spot fine while other people on the beach allegedly shouted insults, telling her to "go home"
(2016). The women refused to undress and tried her best to fight against this violation, yet it had done no good. This can be compared to Nietzsche's
idea that being good will not bring change, but refusing to listen to police, which is considered a negative aspect, will appoint to a positive start. By
expressing how the women feels can bring about a positive reinforcement. The common man can be weak under the eyes of the government, however,
when they are doing something that goes against the norms, such as not obeying a police officer, it can cause an uproar in people acknowledging what
occurs around the
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Kojeve's Metaphors
ANSWER Q 1
1. Explain Kojeve's metaphor of 'overcoming the Slavish mentality' of 'given being' as compared to the master's 'being for itself. ' Select a passage
from Kojeve's text and from Coates text and explain how the two passages relate to each other by demonstrating this 'overcoming' as metaphor and the
'over coming.' Coats passage an example of the overcoming process that Kojeve writes about in In Place Of Introduction.
The my reading of Kojeve's text "IN PLACE OF INTRODUCTION", I noticed that in the Slavery and Mastery systems, the first beginnings of the
social life of man are based on power, which means that society is based on strength and it takes the ideal philosophy as a general trait, the power is
only the external start of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"What is tragic ... in this situation," writes Kojeve, "is acknowledgment here" unilateral, for it [the Master] does not recognize the human reality and
the dignity of the slave. Therefore, it is recognized by someone He does not recognize". Thus, in a decidedly Marxist way, Kojeve suggests that
"Man, complete and absolutely free, definitely and completely satisfied with what he is, the perfect man, completed by this satisfaction, will be the
slave who has "overcome" his slavery. If the Inactive Mastery is a stalemate, laborious. Slavery, on the other hand, is the source of all human, social
and historical progress. History is the story of the working slave.
An "advantage" that the slave has the Master lies in the fact that he knows "the value and reality of autonomy" of human freedom; While he cannot
experience this value, as he sees it only by recognizing the "other" as such, the aspiration to overcome, to replace the relation, is there for the Slave.
"Besides," writes Kojeve, the experience of the struggle which made him a slave predisposes him to the autonomous act, to the negation of himself
(negation of his given I, who is a slave)". Another advantage for the slave exists in his ability to:
"transform" the "world given by his work"; "Therefore, he goes beyond himself, and goes beyond the Master
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William Golding 's Lord Of The Flies Essay
In the past one hundred years, multiple events have led to people questioning the basis of human nature. The World Wars, 9/11, the Atomic bombing
of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, and the Vietnam War are all just a few instances that challenged the perception of the extent to which humans have the
capacity to maliciously and savagely harm one another. William Golding's Lord of the Flies serves as a perfect fictional example of such questioning.
Set on an island during World War II, a group of British schoolchildren become stranded on an island and therefore manage to "escape" the savage
war–time conditions at home. However, it quickly becomes evident that savagery abounds on the island as well. Famous and somewhat nihilistic thinker
Friedrich Nietzsche would have had insightful analysis regarding the interactions in Golding's Lord of the Flies, in particular with regard to some
of the boys' desire to obtain power, the assertion of different moralities onto the boys' lives, and the power struggles that highlight the tale. One
aspect of the Lord of the Flies which Nietzsche would have valuable insight into would be the boys desire to obtain power once they are stranded
on the island. After being stranded, there is a power vacuum such that is rarely present in the real world. In this power vacuum, a few of the boys
show immediate desire for power. The boys that wish to be the chief of the group are Jack, Ralph, and Piggy. Jack is described as "the most obvious
leader," in Piggy's
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Nietzsche's New Morality as Reaction to the Old Essay
Nietzsche's New Morality as Reaction to the Old
The purpose of Friedrich Nietzsche's On The Genealogy of Morals (1887) is to answer the following questions, which he clearly lays out in the
preface: "under what conditions did man devise these value judgments good and evil? And what value do they themselves possess? Have they hitherto
hindered or furthered human prosperity? Are they a sign of distress, of impoverishment, of the degeneration of life? Or is there revealed in them, on the
contrary, a plenitude, force, and will of life, its courage, certainty, future?" (17). These questions come about fromNietzsche's rejection of the
Darwinian–Spencerian–utilitarian explanation of morality, characterized by his portrayal of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believe that natural selection promotes altruism because it favors the existence of society and the survival of groups. With principles of
selection in mind, the "good" thus becomes what is socially useful while the "bad" becomes what is harmful to society and others. Soon one forgets
why altruistic actions are good in the first place, but since this system of value is already so ingrained in one's mind, one continues acting out of
altruism–what man always has done becomes what man always does.
Nietzsche certainly has in mind Paul RГ©e, Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and other English utilitarian philosophers (Mill, Bentham et al) when
he speaks of the "English psychologists." In fact he writes in the preface that RГ©e's book, The Origin of the Moral Sensations (1877), first gave him
the impetus to publish his own origin of morality (17–18). Nietzsche refutes this genealogy of morals, however:
This
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Hegel's Master-Slave Dialectic Essay
As presented in the Phenomenology of Spirit, the aim of Life is to free itself from confinement "in–itself" and to become "for–itself." Not only does
Hegel place this unfolding of Life at the very beginning of the dialectical development of self–consciousness, but he characterizes self–consciousness
itself as a form of Life and points to the advancement of self–consciousness in the Master/Slave dialectic as the development of Life becoming
"for–itself." This paper seeks to delineate this often overlooked thread of dialectical insight as it unfolds in the Master/Slave dialectic. Hegel articulates
a vision of the place of human self–consciousness in the process of Life as a whole and throws light on the role of death as an essential ... Show more
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Much attention has been paid to the notion of Recognition in the Master–Slave dialectic. However, the beginning of the path towards true recognition
is marked itself by the recognition of finitude or death. The very freedom from embeddedness in natural origins of which self–consciousness is capable
is intimately tied to its confrontation with the "absolute Master," death. In this dialectical move, Hegel has articulated one of the most profound and
paradoxical truths of human existence, namely that an awareness of death and finitude is the inception of man's potential differentiation of self from
his natural origins and the beginning of man's self–consciousness. Not only that: by the cunning of reason man's mortality is the vehicle through which
natural Life redeems itself from its incarceration 'in–itself.' Thus, the very actualization of man's differentiation of self from nature which takes place in
work is, as I shall show, a kind of internalization and transformation of that very finitude. Only as such, can self–consciousness realize its true self.
In the stages leading up to self–consciousness, consciousness placed the locus of truth into that which it took to be other than itself. The particular and
immediate being of the
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Phenomenology Of Friedrich Hegel
Gorge Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was born in the year 27th August, 1770, in Stuttgart, Germany. He studied philosophies and classics at Tubingen. He
was a tutor and an editor and explored theology after his graduation. "The Phanomenologie des Geistes" (The Phenomenology of Sprit) was his first
work being published in 1807. He was the person who propounded the 'Dialectical method'. Which is usually in a three stages namely thesis (giving
rise to its reaction), antithesis (negates the thesis) and the tension between thesis and the antithesis being resolved by the means of antithesis
(Sparknotes, 2005). In a simple form dialectics method can be understood as problem to reaction and finally to solution. Hegel was influenced by other
philosopher like... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Master–slave dialectic is a process of negotiation and mutual interdependence. Hegel believes that the consciousness for–the–Master is not an
independent but a dependent on slave. According to Hegel, both master and slave recognize their own existence only in relation of the other. Among
the many implications of the master–slave dialectic, then, is the idea of there being mutual dependence between master and slave rather than a blanket
opposition of dominance to subordination. The slave ironically shares in the master's power because the master defines himself only in opposition to
the slave; that is, the master needs the slave in order to legitimate his comparative
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Atheism: Nietzsche and Palahniuk Illustration of God
The dispute of God extends past just who He is. It extends into what He values, what He believes, and even to what He loves. However, these
seemingly complex questions are redundant. The answers to all these questions revolve around one thing: us. We create who He is. We determine what
He values. We determine what He believes. We determine whom He loves. We createdGod. What we should truly be asking is: Does one need God?
The necessity of God is discussed at length in Friedrich Nietzsche's book, "On the Genealogy of Morals," wherein he states that since we create
morals our own morals, God is too a social construct, who is different for every person. Because standards for morality vary by person, the
enforcement of a single, divinely ordained law or code or set of values over all humans generalizes and subsequently overlooks individual
experiences. Subsequently, we do not need Him, because we are using God as a figurehead to pass judgment upon ourselves. Nietzsche claims that we
use God as a social crutch in order to give ourselves purpose in this world because we fear having a meaningless life. Nietzsche's ideas are a constant
theme throughout Chuck Palahniuk's novel, "Fight Club," wherein we witness the transition of God from being one's father to the character Tyler
Durden. This anthropomorphized God causes destruction and discontent and illustrates the struggle people have with living a meaningless life. Both
Nietzsche and Palahniuk argue and illustrate that since God
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The World 's Deepest Thinkers
Friedrich Nietzsche is considered one of the Western world's deepest thinkers because he calls so many things into question. He felt that everyone
would benefit greatly by questioning everything. In 1887 he wrote On the Genealogy of Morality to expand on his ideas he expressed through
Beyond Good and Evil. On the Genealogy of Morality consists of three different essays that question and critique the value of our moral judgements.
The first and the one I will focus on, being 'Good and Evil', 'Good and Bad,' in which Nietzsche discusses how goodness is relative to the eye of the
beholder. He specifies two different types of groups, the first group being the militaristic and political group, which he has deemed the "masters."
The "masters" view "good" as having the characteristics of strength, power, freedom and achievement. The second group being the "slaves," which is
the group that is controlled by the masters. The slaves viewing "good" as having the characteristics of sympathy, charity, forgiveness, and humility.
The characteristics that the "masters" deemed "good," like strength and power, were used as sources for fear against the "slaves" and thus were
deemed evil. He feels that the "slaves" deem the things the "masters" view as good as evil because of the resentment they have. It is men of a noble
rank that Nietzsche determines has the "master morality." These are powerful, healthy and courageous men that are essentially barbaric to those they
claim to be beneath them.
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Master Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche
Master Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche Wikipedia defines morality as "a system of principles and judgments based on cultural, religious, and
philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which humans determine whether given actions are right or wrong." (Wikipedia Morality) Friedrich Wilhelm
Nietzsche, a German philosopher thought up of the idea that there are two moralities; The master and slave morality. These define a person by there
actions to there world around them and how they handle certain situations they encounter throughout their natural life. I believe he chose these two
because they seem to be strong opposites and there are rational. The first morality Nietzsche writes about is the master morality. Nietzsche defined...
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The slave regards the virtues of beauty, power, strength and wealth as "evil" in an act of revenge against those who have them in abundance. Slave
morality is therefore a reactionary morality because "good" does not spring creatively from the individual but develops as a negation of the values of
the powerful (Wikipedia). The good person would questions his own worth by thinking about the evil in which would be defining the two as good and
evil. Opposingly, the bad would consider what was good. So, slave morality is defined by "good" and "evil" while master morality is defined by
"good" and "bad." Nietzsche remarks on how different the concepts of "evil" and "bad" are, in spite of both being considered the opposite of "good."
He explains this difference by explaining that there are two very different concepts of "good" at work: The noble man's "good" is precisely what the
man of ressentiment calls "evil" (Alderman). One of the main themes Nietzsche wrote about was how the master morality the foundation to the ancient
romans, and that this morality disappeared as the slave morality of Christianity spread through ancient Rome. Nietzsche was concerned with the state of
European culture during his natural life and therefore focused much of his study on the history of master and slave morality within Europe.
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Whose Life Is It Anyway Essay
Considering the moral conflict in the film, Whose Life Is It Anyway, and the methods of resolving the conflict according to Kant, Mill, and Aristotle,
one may also analyze how philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, would resolve the conflict according to the will to power. Nietzsche's ethical philosophy
is embedded in comparing the slave morality to the master morality. In the slave morality, which actually comes as his criticism of Christianity, the
reality of God is a lovely world whereas the human reality is that of sinfulness and weakness. This slave morality values suffering, humility, and
cowardice by following strict rules and depleting oneself of individuality. Contrastingly, the master morality consists only of the human reality which
calls ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Considering this reasoning, Nietzsche would support the sentiment that the doctors should release Ken Harrison from the hospital to halt his medical
treatment and, eventually, allow him to die. This decision best exhibits master morality as it contradicts the rules of following medicine and would
make for an individualized decision. As most doctors – in this case, the "herd" – would choose to have Ken Harrison remain in the hospital to receive
medical care since their job calls for the preservation of life, Nietzsche would advocate going against this notion to produce the "Гњbermensch" doctor
who goes against traditional rules and takes the risk to improve Ken Harrison's life in a different manner. Some may argue that Nietzsche would
support the doctors to not release Ken Harrison, as they would overcome his desires and therefore produce the "Гњbermensch." However, this
argument cannot be supported by Nietzsche's philosophies because the rules of traditional medicine have not been broken, so the doctor remains part
of the herd of all other doctors who would also make the same medical decision. For Nietzsche, the doctors must choose the option which goes against
this slave morality of the masses and follow the master morality, which would be to release Ken Harrison from the
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Nietzsche and Gandhi, Society
Friedrich Nietzsche and Mahatma Gandhi, two mammoth political figures of their time, attack the current trend of society. Their individual
philosophies and concepts suggest a fundamental problem: if civilization is so diseased, can we overcome this state of society and the sickness that
plagues the minds of the masses in order to advance? Gandhi and Nietzsche attain to answer the same proposition of sickness within civilization, and
although the topic of unrest among both may be dissimilar, they have parallel means of finding a cure to such an illness as the one that plagues society.
Nietzsche's vision of spiritual health correlates directly with Gandhi's image of industrialism and the self–sufficiency. This correlation prevails by...
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This situation exemplifies everything that Gandhi was attempting to convey about the over indulgence of man as aided by doctors. Because of the
doctoral profession, Nietzsche states, "my body... felt more at ease; but my mind became weakened" (Nietzsche 33). By weakening the minds of the
public, doctors are directly contributing to the sickness of civilization. Nietzsche reveals slave and master morality as a paramount concept, conveying
the power of the wealthy and prominent over the poor and downtrodden. Nietzsche states that "In order to exist, slave morality always first needs a
hostile external world; it needs... external stimuli in order to act at all– its action is fundamentally reaction" (Nietzsche 37). The weak, passive,
cowardly, and sick are reacting to the overbearing nature of the nobility. The lower, sickened class is insecure and unable to act because they know that
they are weak. They have the fundamental drive in the universe, the will to power, yet they are unable to act, rather they can merely react to the harsh
and unjust situations that external world is placing on them. They harbor a ressentiment towards the elite The cure of such a sickness in civilization
would not come easily. Nietzsche's treatment would be to capitalize on the will to power. Every person is driven by a force to overcome their
oppression, and find the "happiness in "slight superiority," involved
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Irony In Melville's Benito Cereno
Melville's writing, "Benito Cereno" creates a compelling mystery that delves into the ambiguities of good and evil. Melville's skillful use of irony
and the symbolic imagery of nature describes a historical account of a failed slave uprising onboard a Spanish ship and emphasizes the role of the
rebellion's leader. The captain of the mutinied ship, Benito Cereno, appears as a caricature of himself, an amalgamation of the Spanish stereotypes
Amasa, Delano embraces. By emphasizing the artifice of blackness and the theatrical aspects of the slaves' rebellion helps to stress the performative
nature of race. Melville's Benito Cereno subverts and critiques nineteenth–century racial discourse. This treatment of Delano's Narrative is as... Show
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During the American Enlightenment, the written word was not simply a vehicle for personal, artistic expression but a symbol that was intimately
connected to one's humanity. Art was raced and, as Emmanuel C. Eze posits, philosophical treatises by figures like Hume and Kant 'played a strong
role in articulating Europe's sense not only of its cultural but also racial superiority' (Eze 5). American philosophers and intellectuals latched on to this
sense. In the real Captain Delano's lifetime there was a vigorous philosophical debate as to the nature of the black imagination. As Henry Louis Gates
Jr. explained in Figures in Black, Thomas Jefferson was a leading proponent of American Enlightenment philosophy and his writing fomented
enlightenment era attitudes toward race and art in America. Put forth primarily to debunk the exaggerated claims of the abolitionists, Jefferson's
remarks on Phyllis Wheatley's poetry, as well as on Ignatius Sancho's Letters, provided a model for future criticism of black literature for many years.
Jefferson claimed that he had never been able to 'find a Black that had uttered a thought above the level of plain narration; never seen even an
elementary trait of painting or sculpture (Jefferson
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Nietzsche 's On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay
Friedrich Nietzsche's book "On the Genealogy of Morals" critiques and examines the origin of human morals. Nietzsche presents numerous strong
arguments in this book against society 's moral implications, however, it is his concepts of slave and master morality which are seen repeatedly. These
two concepts of master and slave morality are particularly evident in the movie Fight Club. Although Fight Club is a modern–day movie, its storyline
and subject matter reveals that it was heavily influence by Nietzsche's concept of slave and master morality. Nietzsche first introduces the concept of
slave and master morality in the chapter about "Good, bad and evil". He explains it as a society which is split into two, where a "militarily and
politically dominant group of 'masters' exercises absolute control over a completely subordinate group of 'slaves" (xx). Thus, the slaves become the
abused, oppressed, and weak– what he refers to as slave morality. Meanwhile, the masters are the noble human beings who determine what is good and
bad based on their own values– which he defines as master morality. This group of people do not set values and morals, but create them. They use
the term "good" when referring to themselves, and use the term "bad" when referring to the "slaves", "who by virtue are of their weakness are not
capable of living the life of self–affirming physical exuberance" (Nietzsche 1884). Correspondingly, the slaves end up developing hatred for their
masters and
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Nietzsche's Critique of Judeo-Christian Values
Nietzsche's critique of Judeo–Christian values
As perhaps one of the most important pieces of work written by Nietzsche, "On the Genealogy of Morality" contains some of his most complex and
provocative thoughts on the nature of morality and its origins. It is evident throughout his essays that Nietzsche has a profound discontent with modern
society and its values, a discontent that Nietzsche attempts to explain through a thorough critique of the modern values that have stemmed from the
rise of Judeo–Christianity values that have shaped today's civilization. In his analysis of concepts such as morality and guilt, he explores the history of
the deformation of the once noble and animalistic human society that succumbed to its death ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Essentially, their intelligence became their weapon against the nobles. Nietzsche expresses this when he states "priests make the worst
enemies...because they are the most powerless. Out of this powerlessness, their hate swells into something huge and uncanny to a most intellectual and
poisonous level" (17). Among all of the priestly caste, however, Nietzsche identifies the Jews to be the most hateful, and characterizes them as being
the most "entrenched with priestly vengefulness" (17). The desire of the clerical caste to effect their revenge on the nobles in the form of a revaluation
of the their moral code was the embodiment of their ressentiment turning itself from thought and into action. Nietzsche expresses this when he states
"The beginning of the slaves' revolt in morality occurs when ressentiment itself turns creative and gives birth to values: the ressentiment of those beings
who, denied the proper response of action, compensate for it only with imaginary revenge" (20). Nietzsche associates the slave revolt in morality with
the priestly castes, namely the Jews', dedicated and deliberate desire to implement their revenge through the creation and revaluation of morals, stating
"with regard to the huge and incalculably disastrous initiative taken by the Jews with this most fundamental of all declarations of war...the slaves revolt
in morality begins with the Jews: a revolt which has two thousand years of history behind it" (17).
The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of Du Bios 'Veil'
Although Du Bios emphasized on the talented tenth, his true individual for change was not born from their distinction from others, but from a mutual
exposure to education. He asserts the end product of this education will be a man. Education without strife, violence and uproar would enshrine into the
Negro the necessary ideals to shield them from the prejudices around them and to help them shed the ever–present Veil. Through the education of all,
and not a select few, a new Negro would arise with the gift of the second sight. Fanon instead of the colonized intellectual focuses on the colonized
masses as the means to emancipation. While the colonized intellectual aims to live in peace and equality with the colonizers, the masses demand
superiority
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Master-Servant Dialectic Of Hegel

  • 1. The Master-Servant Dialectic of Hegel Explain the master–servant dialectic in G.W.F. Hegel (1770–1831). How does this relate to his theory of self–consciousness more generally? Do you agree that human relations are as Hegel describes them in the master–slave dialectic? Why or why not? Explain. In Phenomenology of Spirit (1807), Hegel wrote that ideas are continually in juxtaposition or'dialectic' (dialogue) (Selden, cited by Graves 1998). Opposing ideas that seem different, like that of the concept of the master and the slave are instead revealed to be critically interlinked. Without the notion of the 'master,' after all, there is no 'slave,' and vice versa. The master is dependent upon the existence and consciousness of the slave. Unless the slave recognizes the master, there is no master and unless the slave is recognized as a slave there is no slave. But once, despite this mutual recognition and interdependence, the master recognizes the slave, according to Hegel, the master and slave are linked in struggle to the death. They view one another's existence as in opposition to one another, and yet the notion of slavery and mastery is dependent upon both of their existences. Just like the word 'man' makes no sense without a definition of 'not man' (woman), there is no master without a slave Recognizing the 'other' or the slave is also a moment of self–recognition of one's own status or perceived lack of status. "To summarize very briefly, the slave then works for the master, mediately providing him with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Nietzsche Slave Morality This paper will discuss a major theme within Nietzsche's writing, apply Nietzsche's ideas to a contemporary issue, and I will give my own position on Nietzsche's writing. Nietzsche believed in two types of morality, slave and master. Nietzsche believed that those who have a slave morality are motivated by their bitter indignation of having been treated unfairly. The core motivator for those with slavemorality is resentment. Slave morality is born out of resentment of the powerful. The man of resentment has a strong passion of hate. Fundamentally, slave morality develops out of the resentment by the weak in the face of the powerful. As Nietzsche writes "Ressentiment itself becomes creative and gives birth to values." It is the powerful that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Romans did not have equality, liberty, rights or freedoms for all of its citizens. Instead, many peoples within the Roman Empire were commonly persecuted, made slaves, or unequal. In Rome you were either a free citizen, or a feeble slave. Nietzsche had a strong passion and interest in Roman and Ancient Greek culture. Nietzsche believed that the Roman Empire and ancient Greeks represented the apex of all western civilization. Ancient Rome and Greece had a system of ethics grounded in the master morality. According to Nietzsche, once the Roman and Greek empires collapsed slave morality rooted in a Christian code of ethics dominated. The new slave morality, in Nietzsche's view, was created by the weak in order to defend against the powerful. Today Europe is known for its strong social systems. However, Nietzsche would be strongly opposed to the modern European system. Nietzsche thinks that the achievement of principles such as democracy, equality, and justice is a great catastrophe for the totality of mankind. The slave morality that has engulfed Europe is exactly the opposite of what human's truly value. Instead, Nietzsche would believe that we are experiencing an unhealthy Christian morality, which consequently results in people turning a blind eye to their natural inclinations. The current morality in Europe is representative of the fact that mediocre groups are valued over the superior individual. Those who do not comply and instead express a will to power are either brainwashed or persecuted. Furthermore, suffering and hardship are essential for success in Nietzsche's mind. However, Western civilization encourages slave morality and mediocracy, which cannot possibly allow individuals to succeed. Hardship and suffering has become very limited in the modern world. For Nietzsche, limiting suffering and hardships means that society will not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Rhetoric: An Example Of Master-Slave Dialectic Master–Slave Dialectic A slave is someone who is forced or held against their will to do something they may not want to do. Those things can be working in the farms, excess cleaning, picking cotton, and more. Most slaves get little time to their self to learn or do things such as learning basic skills like reading or writing. Slavery started in the 1600s and ended in 1863. Modern–day slavery still exists today in countries like Libya. A Master is a person who has higher–ruling over their slaves or someone their in charge of. A master usually rules in fear or dictatorship. If one does not obey by their rules or way of doing things, there's usually harsh punishment or treatment to come. A master can also be a person who has a higher academic degree after completing their bachelors. For example, after I complete my bachelors and masters in Speech– Language Pathology, I'll be a master in the field. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This theory was created by Hegel, a social philosopher. The master–slave dialectic is about dictation, power, control, souls being free etc. Back when slavery existed, slaves had to obey to their masters, do everything the master told them to do. Whether the master told them to pick cotton from sun up to sun down without breaks or clean the house every day without breaks, they had to obey or listen to their masters because the master is their authority, they're in control of everything. The master had a social status to maintain, so they had to maintain obedience and structure within the slaves. The masters did not have the leisure or free time to do many things like the slaves did in their free ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Nietzsche 's On The Genealogy Of Morals In contemplating my own beliefs of what is sought as "good" and what is "bad," I chose to expand my ideas and compare them to Friedrich Nietzsche's first essay in "On the Genealogy of Morals." Nietzsche first debunks the ideas of Nietzsche sees two types of morality at play creating these original definitions of good bad and evil, master morality and slave morality. I will also use Nietzsche's concept of "will to power" to evaluate each of these ideas. Nietzsche believes that the will to power is the force that pushes humankind. To clarify for my readers, I'm looking to separate deontology from virtue ethics to improve my own understanding of good and bad not as what is right or wrong. In Nietzsche's essay "Good and Evil," "Good and Bad" there are two main types of mortality that he believes created these terms and defined them to best fit their situation. The first is master morality, which was developed by the wealthy, free, strong nobles who saw that their own happiness should be seen as good. They also believed the weak, poor, unhealthy, enslaved people should be considered bad. In master morality good is found in remaining in power. The powerful and the wealthy then created values that better their own lives. This is an egoistic action that keeps the wealthy and strong gaining power. The second is slave morality, where the poor and enslaved people believe that they are good and the ones in power that are oppressing them are evil. This is also a very egoistic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Influence Of Nietzsche On Christianity Friedrich Nietzsche's view of master and slave morality lies in the differentiation of two periods of time in western civilization. Before the fall of the Western Roman Empire, master ideals such as passion, pride, competition and the concept of accepting ones fate were accepted and considered positive traits. After the fall; Judeo/Christian thought replaced master ideals with what Nietzsche calls, slave ideals such as equality, humility, conformity and the hating/rejection of one's place in life. The vilification of master ideals following the fall of Rome and the rise of Christianity led to a perversion of hierarchical roles in society where the weak rule and the strong are suppressed and imprisoned by faulty morality. Nietzsche's roman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He saw the cult as a religion of pure instinct and selfishness that he believes society must return to. He writes, "For it is only in the Dionysian mysteries, in the psychology of the Dionysian condition, that the fundamental fact of the Hellenic instinct expresses itself – its will to life.". This will is something that Nietzsche feels Socrates through Plato perverted, ancient Greece was a place that encouraged strength and a pursuit of master ideals. He believes that ancient Greeks were concerned less with Plato's world of being and more with the world of becoming. That living in and experiencing the joys and pleasures that life brings, was more important that thinking about what some abstract realm of being and the concepts of a higher reality. He saw in them a practicality that Socratic reason does not have despite the fact of being labeled as decadent due to them being famous for orgies. Remember though that to Nietzsche there is nothing decadent about following your nature, to him the Dionysian is simply celebrating life. Rather it is the rationalist who is the decadent with their insistence on doubt and their obsession with the higher plane. Nietzsche writes "To be sure ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Criminology And Philosophy Of Detective Fiction Criminology and Philosophy in Detective Fiction Detective fiction consists of various genres that exemplify the intersection of criminology and philosophy. Criminology components can be applied to perpetrators of the crime and their motives even though they are fictional. In a similar manner, the motive and overall story also exemplify components of philosophy. More specifically, the twodetective fiction genres of Locked Room stories and Hoist on their Own Petards stories portray crime and perpetrators in relation to philosophy. For example, the detective fiction story, "The Leopold Locked Room," written by Edward D. Hoch, exemplifies Hegel's master versus slave theory and components of Hegel's recognition of self while also demonstrating social bonds theory and choice learning theory. Peter Lovesey's detective fiction story, "The Secret Lover," also consists of both philosophy and criminology as it demonstrates Hegel's master versus slave theory, metaphysics, object petite x, social bonds theory, and qualities of an organized killer. The Leopold Locked Room Hoch's story, "The Leopold Locked Room," is part of the locked room genre and demonstrates many different aspects of both criminology and philosophy. The basis of this story concerns Captain Leopold who is framed by his ex–wife, Monica, for her own murder. Monica develops an elaborate scheme during her fifteen years apart from Leopold and puts her plan into action with the help of a fake doctor named Dr. Felix ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Reflection Of MLK And The Master Slave Dialectic Jeffery Kuo PHIL 1051 Tutt Reflection Paper #3 MLK and the Master Slave Dialectic The American Civil Rights Movement (1954–1968) was a period characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance (Wikipedia Contributors "African–American civil rights movement (1954–1968). While the resistance was heated and passionate, the social movement instigated government activity through acts of nonviolent protests and civil disobedience. The nation–wide movement led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that banned discrimination, ended unjust voter registration requirements, and prohibited racial segregation in schools, at the workplace, and in public accommodations (Wikipedia Contributors "African–American civil rights movement (1954–1968). Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK), a renowned civil rights activist during the Civil Rights Movement, was arrested a total of 29 times for leading the campaign against racial segregation and economic injustice all around the country. In his infamous Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963), MLK describes how "injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere" (King 1) and how "an unjust law is no law at all" (King 3). Similar to how Socrates found it necessary to create a tension in the mind for individuals to the realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, MLK saw the need to be a nonviolent gadfly that created social tensions enabling men to rise "from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood" (King 2). MLK stresses that the oppressed will never remain oppressed forever, and that freedom and recognition should be a fundamental right for all humans. Hegel's master slave dialectic describes a mutuality, sublation, or agreement in the relationship for recognition. For Hegel, this relationship is a society of mutual recognition as an individual can not be self–conscious without the recognition of other human beings. Similar to Hegel, MLK recognizes the need of fulfilling man's desire for recognition, and believes in constructive nonviolent tensions to create a situation where negotiations and action is inevitable and unavoidable. While MLK understands that it is "wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends", he also affirms ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Who Is Douglass's Confrontation With His Slaves 3.2. Confrontation to the owner Hugh Auld becomes worse with his slaves and did not give them enough food, thus Douglass would, sometimes, with purpose let the horse run away so that he could have food in a nearby farm. Had he realized that, Auld gives Douglass for a year to Covey, a poor person, who had a tremendous reputation for "dealing" with slaves. Covey owned a farm and Douglass was sent there. Not being accustomed with the life in plantation and working on the plantation, Douglass makes mistakes. Thus, Covey punishes him continuously for that. One day, after Covey has hit Douglass, Douglass, though bleeding, run away and went to Thomas to tell him what happened. Thomas, not believing Douglass, takes him back to Covey on the other day. Days later Covey beats Douglass again, so Douglass escapes again in the forest. Another slave tells him to use a magical plant so that white owners would not harm him again. Douglass, in order to not argue with his fellow slave, does according to his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Towards a self–made man Douglass confrontation with Covey did not mean full freedom for him, for that he was still a slave, but it was for sure "a turning point" in his "carrier as a slave". It is so because from that point and on, the struggle for freedom would become his principal. Cynthia R. Nelsen, considering the Douglass act of confronting describes that though it is not "depicting an originary moment" this act does describe a new birth, a coming into being of a new self with newfound expanded freedom constituted in some significant sense by the fight–event itself. With Douglass's concrete–historical master/slave dialectic, the former docile slave (Douglass), laboring under the yoke of his master (Covey), resolves to confront his master, risking his life in order to gain something more than spiritual or inner freedom. In the passage that follows, Douglass interprets the fight with Covey as a decisive moment in his struggle for freedom (Nielsen, 2013 , p. 54) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Differences Of Hegel And Nietzsche German philosophers Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770 – 1831) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900) have traditionally been viewed as polar opposites in terms of their philosophy. Hegel has been dubbed an idealist and a systematic philosopher who identified various different types of History, theoretical entities and concepts. Nietzsche, on the other hand, is seen to be a counter–Enlightenment and counter–systematic philosopher who penned the well–known text, 'Genealogy of Morals'. In this essay, I aim to bring to light the underlying similarities between the two thinkers that have previously been overlooked, as well as to identify the differences in Hegel and Nietzsche's ideologies and presuppositions. Hegel identifies three types of History; Original History, which is written during the historical period being investigated, Reflective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Additionally, both Hegel and Nietzsche use the Master / Slave dichotomy to account for identity and difference in the relationship between the powerful subject and the weak object. Both thinkers see identity and morality emerging out of a relationship of conflict. Moreover, in both Hegel and Nietzsche's narratives, there is a change in the structure of acknowledgment, where the antagonistic relationship allows one side to define itself by negating the other. Both thinkers find that negation is an integral part of identity formation. Hegel and Nietzsche both concur, in dialectical terms, 'Being' is represented by the 'object', or Master, and the 'subject', or Slave, is constantly in the process of 'Becoming'. From these similarities, is that clear that both 19th century philosophers have made a massive impact on philosophical thought in todays day and age, despite their distinct ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Kojeve's Metaphor Of Overcoming Slavish Mentality Of... ANSWER Q 1 1. Explain Kojeve's metaphor of 'overcoming the Slavish mentality' of 'given being' as compared to the master's 'being for itself. ' Select a passage from Kojeve's text and from Coates text and explain how the two passages relate to each other by demonstrating this 'overcoming' as metaphor and the 'over coming.' Coats passage an example of the overcoming process that Kojeve writes about in In Place Of Introduction. The my reading of Kojeve's text "IN PLACE OF INTRODUCTION", I noticed that in the Slavery and Mastery systems, the first beginnings of the social life of man are based on power, which means that society is based on strength and it takes the ideal philosophy as a general trait, the power is only the external start of states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And, as Hegel himself says: "although the terror inspired by the Master is the beginning of wisdom, it cannot be said that in this terror Consciousness exists for itself, but it is not yet Being for oneself ". ANSWER Q 2 2. From Schmookler's The Parable of the Tribes, describe one of the four ways in which tribes engage in conflict (Imitation, Destruction, , Withdrawal), and select one passage from Ta–Nehisi Coates' book that demonstrates one of these four archetypical ways of tribal conflict. Explain why. At the beginning can we imagine a neighboring tribes who are at peace with each other and then, suddenly, one of these tribes becomes aggressive, and starts a campaign of conquest among its neighbors. the result for one of the non–aggressive tribes can be one of four, and only four, alternatives: "The tribe is conquered, and all its inhabitants are annihilated" or "The tribe is conquered, and its surviving inhabitants are obliged to subordinate their wills to the will of the Conquering tribe" or "The tribe fled to an inaccessible or inhospitable region, abandoning its territory, which is appropriate by the conquering tribe" or "The tribe resists conquest and defeated its conqueror". (Schmooker, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Nietzsche Chapter 17 Jonathan Liddle Chapter 17 Essay Friedrich Nietzsche begins with a proposition that there are only two basic types of morality Slave morality and Master Morality. These types of moralities that Nietzsche proposes were initially formed when society was actually made up of masters and slaves. In society masters were completely free and slaves simply did whatever their masters said. Based on their respected situations Nietzsche argues these groups of people came up with two very different types of morality. Of course there are no longer any literal masters and slaves in todays society, however Nietzsche proposes while master and slaves no longer exist, the moral systems they came up with do. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If you're a slave then your entire life is dominated by your master, everything you do is for him/her. Clearly in this position as a slave, you will come to resent your master, in fact you will come to resent your master so much that you will begin to think of your master as evil and everything that she values is equally evil. Moral evil enters the picture in slave morality as a form of resentment for the master and everything the master values things like courage, pride, nobility and bravery. So if slave morality gets off the ground by thinking about the evil master, then where does goodness come into the picture for slave morality? The slave will think about it like this, evil is the opposite of goodness, I am the opposite of the master and the master is evil. Therefore, it must be good to be a slave. Moral goodness in other words means being a good slave. For instance, a good slave is humble, never draws attention to himself, so it must be morally good to be humble. A good slave is also blindly obedient. Does whatever he is told without questioning. Therefore, blind obedience must be a good ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. William Golding 's Lord Of The Flies Friedrich Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals offers an account of the historical development of morals and values from their earliest origin in the basic forms of human social interaction. More specifically, Nietzsche's account theorizes about the origins of power and ethics and their implications on society. William Golding's Lord of Flies exemplifies Nietzsche's fundamental beliefs concerning power and ethics through the distinct characters and their power struggles on the island. In an absence of civilization and social controls, true nature is revealed through the characters in the novel and the power struggles that develop on the island. Similarly to Nietzsche's beliefs, Golding uses the plot of Lord of the Flies as "an attempt to trace... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Furthermore, Nietzsche argues that anything that has existed for any length of time has been given different meanings and interpretations by different powers that master and subdue it. For this reason, if something has a purpose, it is a sign that a "will to power" is acting upon it. Concepts do not have an inherent purpose, but rather different forces construct their purpose through the intrinsic drive to dominate. More specifically, "the cause of the origin of a thing and its eventual utility, its actual employment and place in a system of purposes, lie worlds apart; whatever exists, having somehow come into being, is again and again reinterpreted to new ends, taken over, transformed, and redirected by some power superior to it"(Nietzsche 77). Nietzsche's claim is that the will to power is the fundamental drive that influences all things. This idea is exemplified through the concept of punishment and Nietzsche contends, "Thus one also imagined that punishment was devised for punishing. But purposes and utilities are only signs that a will to power has become a master of something less powerful and imposed upon it the character of a function; and the entire history of a "thing," an organ, a custom can in this way be a continuous sign–chain of ever new interpretations and adaptations whose causes do not even have to be related to one another"(Nietzsche 77). This example illustrates that while the act of punishing has always been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Second Sex By Simone De Beauvoir Essay Simone de Beauvoir is one of the founders of second wave feminism. Her book titled The Second Sex, published in 1949 is often referred to as one of the critical texts of the movement. The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s and continued until the third wave of feminism which began in the 1990s. While the first wave of feminism was concerned with women's suffrage and opportunities for women, the second wave of feminism was more concerned with sexuality and reproductive rights. De Beauvoir believes that it is through the meeting of multiple consciousness that make women subordinate in any given patriarchal society. Through her idea of the meeting of the two, binary constricted consciousnesses, a coherent argument is made on how oppression functioned during the second wave of feminism and how it continues to function in today's society. Her book also demonstrates the ways in which second wave feminism fails in today's society, and why third wave feminism is necessary In Simone De Beauvoir's book, she has trouble with determining what defines a female human as a woman. She claims that no female human is born as a woman, and because of this, many critics of women believe that women are becoming endangered since womanhood is often something that is looked down upon in the social structure. In consequence of female humans not being born as women, Beauvoir claims that it is only through performing femininity that one becomes a woman (De Beauvoir 23). This view is not one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Responsible Evil Essay The creation of the idea of 'responsible evil' discussed in the first of essay of GM appears therefore to be at the origin of Christian concepts and values of 'good', 'bad' and 'evil' that are still dominant in mentalities to date. In fact, although its consequences affect the slave morality as a whole, it seems that the creation of 'responsible evil' is most of all the one of priests . This supports the idea that the successful creation of 'responsible evil' has resulted in a spread of Christian influence and authority that still exists in modern societies. What is more, this slave's invention is at the origin of the concepts of 'guilt', 'bad conscience', 'mercy', and of a God "that commands them [the slaves] to do and be what their weakness requires them to do and be" . In this way, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet, one can argue that the slave's invention of 'responsible evil' is the result of a questionable syllogism that slaves use to affirm and define themselves in relation to the morality and identity of the strong. The "I am good, therefore you are evil", "You are evil, therefore I am good" slave's concept lacks of evidence, and does not make sense like the master's conception of 'good' and 'bad' originally did. Thus one could as well argue that blaming the master of being evil does not prevent in any way the slave to remain bad, despite his conviction that he becomes good because the master no longer is. It also seems to be Nietzsche's point of view, as he asserts that priests are 'dishonest' and 'untruthful' individuals turned into "the greatest and most ingenious haters" (GM, I.7) by their initial state of powerlessness, and whose only solution was to create a 'spiritual revenge' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Lord And His Slave Jarrod Cobb December 14th, 2016 Prof. Gunning History of Modern Philosophy The Lord & His Slave Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel wrote about his master–slave dialectic in the Phenomenology of the Spirit, though the more official translation from the original German phrase ("Herrschaft und Knechtschaft") would be "Lordship and Bondage". After sharing his personal insights into the idea of consciousness (as many have done before him), Hegel brings up his own thoughts on a newer concept: self–consciousness. He understands, as other idealists do, that consciousness implicates the necessary awareness of an object in "itself". "Itself" would be the idea of "self", as in, what it really is in the universe, which in turn entails being aware of its position in the same universe. Because a subject can think outside of its proverbial box, it can fully understand what "it" and its "box" is–that, is consciousness. Self–consciousness would be the step beyond, and Hegel defines it as an object's subject being another object with its own subject. Therefore, self–consciousness is when you're aware of another person being aware of you. In Layman's terms, you are aware of your consciousness thanks to the testimony of another's consciousness. With self–consciousness, Hegel says there's a "struggle for recognition" that comes with it. This struggle would be two opposing tendencies coming about in self–consciousness– One: the in–between space in the mind where self and other cross over, equaling ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Comparing Nietzsche 's ' The ' Of The Farmer And The Blond... To begin, Nietzsche starts with the story of the Farmer and the Blond beasts. It leads with a normal farming town, sufficiently living quietly on its own. At this point, you may enter the Blond beasts. These are the new, stronger, 'better' humans. They insert themselves into the lives of the farmers and immediately take control. Being weaker, the farmers have no choice but to bow down and obey. This new regime looks down upon the 'slaves' and decide that they themselves must be the good kind of humans– after all, they are more powerful. These slaves are pitiful, weak, and unable to protect themselves, therefore they must aspire to be like the masters, right? While this idea of being better is developing within the masters, the slaves are brooding over their own forming judgments. They reminisce over the life that once was– before the beasts. At this point, all the slaves know is that these powerful beings have ruined their lives and turned them into desolate beings. This feeling is what breeds this heady combination of envy, hatred, and powerlessness. In this position, the only thing the slaves are able to do is to imagine the demise of these masters. The slaves come to the realization that, even though the masters believe them to be the 'good' ones, they are in fact the ones perpetuating this oppression, therefore they must be the bad, or evil, ones. Here is where we see the development of Nietzsche's two types of morality– master morality and slave morality. Master ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Book Report On Their Eyes Were Watching God Curren, Erik D ,Should their eyes have been watching God?: Hurston's use of religious experience and gothic horror. African American Review. Spring 95, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p17. 9p. This journal kicks it off by speaking one how many books have leading or misleading titles including "Their eyes were watching god". This title to seem stems from the overarching theme of the "religious transcendence of white oppression. Specifically a new form of humanity, one that is no longer based on master slave dialect, but the writer of this journal believes otherwise". They believed that "demonstrates just how dependent on the master–slave dialectic and the principle of authority the Everglades folk community really is for Hurston, and that this just sets... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then each character is broken down and it is explained why each character was named that, including quotes and sources for each reason. The author presents great points and backs the up with a lot of quotes. They also include plenty of page references and quotes from the book to back up most points. When they talk about the how the book is less uplifting than it seems they provide a good backup to it. Overall, this would be extremely useful if i were to be writing an essay. King, Sigrid, Naming and power in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God. ,Black American Literature Forum. Winter 90, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p 683. 14p This journal speaks on how names are seen as some form of "talent" as it is bestowed upon us on birth. This also has religious implications as some feel as their name is a gift talent given from god. Everyone's name within "their eyes were watching god mean something. An example of this would be Tea Cake. "John Callahan says that Tea Cake "revivifies" names" . The names also have a slightly overshadowed sense of racism, as in a way most of the names given to black people have a sort of dumbed down approach to them. Going back to the complete disregard of the "Afro–American" culture by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Examining Nietzsche 's Genealogical Work Examining Nietzsche's Genealogical Work Nietzsche asserts that Judeo–Christianity is founded on a revolt of the noble race. The Jews are uncanny and creative in their invention of slave morality, as they establish Judeo–Christianity as a ressentiment of master morality. Slave morality poses as a danger to humanity because it negates life and promotes the herd mentality. We have the task of examining Nietzsche's genealogical work, and determining whether its historical claim of the origin of morality is true. Nietzsche's genealogical work does not include scholarly references to support his claim that Christianity is both philosophically and historically false. However, Nietzsche provides reasons that are logically valid and sound for thinking that Judeo–Christianity poses as a danger to humanity. Before characterizing slave morality, it is necessary to illustrate master morality, as the origin of slave morality is founded on a revolt of the master morality. Master morality is secular in nature – unassociated with a religious world view. Nietzsche describes the masters as a class of noble and strong men who create their own morality. Noble men do not seek approval from others. They determine what is good on the basis of its affirmation of nobility and power. Noble men are physically powerful and courageous akin to warriors. They are characterized as overflowing with health and athletic. The noble race takes pride in victory. Noble men possess a high level of genuine ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Nietzsche 's Philosophy On The Priestly Figure Friedrich Nietzsche puts forth the image of the priestly figure in what seems to be a positive and negative manner. Priests are "the greatest haters in the world" but they are also "the most intelligent" (p.17). Nietzsche's position, according to me, seems ambivalent due to the context in which he refers to them is altering. There is no clear light in which the priestly figure is shown to be inherently positive or negative. In this paper, I will bring in his claims, explicate Nietzsche's standpoint on the priestly figure and how they are ambiguous as they are not thoroughly positive or negative. To begin with, Nietzsche was a relentless critic of morality and questioned the concept of good and bad. Similarly, he proposed a question on whether the self is an affirmation of good or negation of evil. He establishes that good/evil and good/bad come from two distinct origins, where the two good's radically oppose each other. For Nietzsche, this is what seems like the slave morality, which says that evil equates to what is good and the master morality that equates bad to good. Slave morality proposes that if you are evil then I am good while the master morality says if I am good, then you bad. This is essentially who the priest is. They are those who feel powerless in situations where there is physical power present. A venomous hatred is then manifested for the powerful as they are supposed to be spiritually powerful people. This also lies in ressentiment of the weak that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Nietzsche Genealogy Of Morals What are morals? Are they a certain thing that have to be done or a thing that is learned? Are they going to be something that we use in good or bad times? According to the dictionary morals is defined as relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong. Simply this means that your right of conduct is ethical. It is also stated that morals are founded on the fundamental principles of right conduct rather than legalities or custom. So what is Nietzsche: Genealogy of Morals going to tell us about these morals that will show us that what we do is more about those humanly principles rather than legal principle? Nietzsche: Genealogy of Morals is consisted of 3 essays about morals. I will be talking and summarizing the first essay that he wrote for the Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche expresses his dissatisfaction with certain English psychologists. He 's not too happy with them because they try to explain the origin or morality and claim to be historians of such but they do not have the historical spirit. He states that their theories are suggestive to the fact people use to benefit from unegoistic actions of others. These same genealogists suggest that we have gone away from this type of morality and truly forgot all about ourselves. As the readings continue it is determined that Nietzsche does not agree with this because those who say goodness was shown could not and did not define good. People only see ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. This piece of work will try to find the answer to the... This piece of work will try to find the answer to the question 'In Nietzsche's first essay in the Genealogy of Morals, does he give a clear idea of what good and bad truly are and what his opinion of those ideas is'. It will give a brief overview of his first essay, it will also go into greater detail of what he claims good and bad truly are, and finally look at what he is trying to prove with this argument. It will look at his background in order to see if and how that has influenced his work and opinions. Nietzsche introduces the differences between what he names later in his first essay the "master morality" and "slave morality." The first master morality is the ideas of the nobles, including solders and other ruling classes. This he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He expresses his disappointment in the fact that these people cannot see history in a clearer and unbiased way, all they talk about and then again when they come to their conclusions their words and their conclusions are all influenced by the moral ideas of the time they live in. Nietzsche claims that to read history one must take an unbiased view and separate themselves from their own personal morals and ideas, and the morals and ideals of the society they live and were brought up in. this view should also be taken when reading the works of Nietzsche himself, meaning that for example, just because Nietzsche sees and talks about slave morality as having its beginning in what he called Jewish hate, when reading the piece you should not take his words as a condemnation, of the Jewish ways, morality, or even of the ideal that is known as 'hatred'. When he goes into detail he is not calling any of the things he mentions 'good' or 'bad' and in fact he seems to be criticizing what the people in modern times see as 'good' and 'bad' and if such concepts even truly exist . He later talks about how it is the morals and the loathing of what he names the 'slave or priest classes' for the 'master' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Master-Slave Dialectic Hegel and Fanon Views Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Master slave relationship and dialectic Fanon – Black Skin White Masks Black Skin and Hegel Self Consciousness "In this experience self–consciousness learns that life is essential to it as pure self–consciousness. One (self–consciousness) is self–sufficient; for it, its essence is being–for–itself. The other is non–self–sufficient, for it, life, that is, being for an other, is the essence. The former is the master, the latter is the servant" (Hegel 189). Hegel suggests in the dialectic that there is coherence between subject and object, concrete and abstract, part and whole, and for the purpose of dialectic, master and slave. Hegel believes that "master" is a "consciousness." The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "If the standpoint of consciousness, which is to say, the standpoint of knowing objective things to be opposed to itself and knowing itself to be opposed to them, counts as the other to science – if it is that the point where consciousness is at one with itself is where it counts to an even greater degree at the loss of spirit" (Hegel 26). Domination has a central role to play according to Hegel's master slave dialectic description of specific relations among humans. Domination results from the urge to be recognized in life midst as well as death struggle. Fanon took Hegel's master slave dialectic in his critique of colonialism and West. Fanon states that dialectic is relevant and crucial to human relations among the colonies. Fanon critique focuses on dialectic based on violence and racism. Hegel's Self Consciousness: Master and Slave
  • 23. Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) provides master slave dialectic that reflects his ideas on history course up to when he was writing his work. Hegel's dialectic takes an analysis form of self–consciousness and its working. "This pure concept of recognition, that is, the pure concept of the doubling of self–consciousness in its unity, is itself now up for examination in terms of how its process appears for self–consciousness" (Hegel 185). Hegel describes way in which self can become conscious of itself by presence and recognition of itself by an–other. Hegel's exposition reveals how the process of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Wild Seed : Master & Slave Shannon Mulstay Jeffrey Cahan Creative NonFiction December 5, 2015 Wild Seed: Master & Slave – An Infinite Paradox As one reads Octavia Butler's "Wild Seed," often the reader will find themselves quickly getting wrapped up in the conflict and surface story between Doro and Anyanwu. It is apparent there was a struggle of power between these two immortal beings that went far beyond simple gender identity and equality, and delved deeply into the cultural schemata of the master–slave paradigm. This motif is what carries the story throughout the novel, over centuries and changing landscapes; and yet although the people's names change within the context of Anyanwu and Doro's world this paradigm stays consistent. Butler does not give us much detail or use of language of the African lifestyle; she uses westernized words to describe the Edo Nigerian tribal culture, mixing and blending the two schemas in order to create a speculative world within a relative space of historical–graphical time, in which the slave trade to the United States and Europe was beginning to be a profitable business throughout the known world. According to Thaler's Black Atlantic Speculative Fiction "Anyanwu makes this truth claim through her historical knowledge of the slightly less than three hundred years she had been alive in Africa previous to meeting Doro. Thus, the novel presents the master–slave paradigm, the determining moment for black participation in the west, as an eternal truth claim, made ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Compare And Contrast The Hegelian Analysis Of Libido Vs... The Hegelian understanding of the master–slave dialectic tells us that when two beings that have not yet achieved self–consciousness come in contact with one another, they engage in a conflict to try to identify self–consciousness, and the only way to do that is to realize self–consciousness through comparison with the other person. This conflict between two people leads to a struggle to the death where one person values life over liberty, and the other values liberty over life, and whoever values life over liberty thus concedes and is identified as the slave, making the other the master. What this paper aims to analyze is how we can use the Hegelian master–slave dialectic to understand or contrast the Freudian analysis of libido versus the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, we can associate the master who is extensively discussed by Hegel to the superego theory discussed by Freud. By doing so, we are giving the superego part of the mind which is in other words the conscious part of the brain the role of a master. Besides, the master in Hegel's assertions is considered to have the full consciousness after defeating the other being in the struggle. Similarly, the slave will be associated to ego and Id; despite the slave playing a pivotal role in the struggle for freedom just like the ego and id struggles to have full control of the mind, he or she loses the battle to the master who in turn ends up controlling him. This is explicitly what happens to the Id and the ego; they are unable to control the mind due their unconsciousness, but the conscious part – superego – overrides them. Thus, the idea of the slave and the master closely intertwines to the concept of psychoanalysis as explained by Freud Sigmund. In other words, Freud seemingly confirms that those who are strong and aware of what they are doing in life, will have full control of the weak and those who cannot distinguish between what is wrong and what is right. Conclusively, this discussion has established that several theories are used to explain human existence. This is evident from the Freud interpretation about what parts of the mind dominate others ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Nietzsche's On The Genealogy Of Morality In our constantly changing world, situations can arise that need to be dealt with in a logical way to meet everyone's needs. Although, this is extremely difficult, keeping majority happy, can seem perfect for a country. Friedrich Nietzsche discusses plenty about moral goods, and ultimately tries to develop a critical understanding of morality, in his novel written On the Genealogy of Morality (2007). This can be compared to many situations that have occurred, from citizens revolting against their government to minorities being left out of society. The two articles that I will be comparing to Nietzsche's ideologies for this assignment are based upon the Burkini ban in France. The first article discusses the causes for this issue and is called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The oppressed individuals in this case can be the women in France who is forced to not wear religious attire on beaches, can say that this law is attacking their culture. Even if the women wanted to rebel against their government and stop these laws from forming, it will not do justice to what they really want to accomplish. For an example, Cockburn mentions, "After initially refusing to undress in front of the officers who were reportedly holding tear gas canisters, she was issued with an on–the–spot fine while other people on the beach allegedly shouted insults, telling her to "go home" (2016). The women refused to undress and tried her best to fight against this violation, yet it had done no good. This can be compared to Nietzsche's idea that being good will not bring change, but refusing to listen to police, which is considered a negative aspect, will appoint to a positive start. By expressing how the women feels can bring about a positive reinforcement. The common man can be weak under the eyes of the government, however, when they are doing something that goes against the norms, such as not obeying a police officer, it can cause an uproar in people acknowledging what occurs around the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Kojeve's Metaphors ANSWER Q 1 1. Explain Kojeve's metaphor of 'overcoming the Slavish mentality' of 'given being' as compared to the master's 'being for itself. ' Select a passage from Kojeve's text and from Coates text and explain how the two passages relate to each other by demonstrating this 'overcoming' as metaphor and the 'over coming.' Coats passage an example of the overcoming process that Kojeve writes about in In Place Of Introduction. The my reading of Kojeve's text "IN PLACE OF INTRODUCTION", I noticed that in the Slavery and Mastery systems, the first beginnings of the social life of man are based on power, which means that society is based on strength and it takes the ideal philosophy as a general trait, the power is only the external start of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "What is tragic ... in this situation," writes Kojeve, "is acknowledgment here" unilateral, for it [the Master] does not recognize the human reality and the dignity of the slave. Therefore, it is recognized by someone He does not recognize". Thus, in a decidedly Marxist way, Kojeve suggests that "Man, complete and absolutely free, definitely and completely satisfied with what he is, the perfect man, completed by this satisfaction, will be the slave who has "overcome" his slavery. If the Inactive Mastery is a stalemate, laborious. Slavery, on the other hand, is the source of all human, social and historical progress. History is the story of the working slave. An "advantage" that the slave has the Master lies in the fact that he knows "the value and reality of autonomy" of human freedom; While he cannot experience this value, as he sees it only by recognizing the "other" as such, the aspiration to overcome, to replace the relation, is there for the Slave. "Besides," writes Kojeve, the experience of the struggle which made him a slave predisposes him to the autonomous act, to the negation of himself (negation of his given I, who is a slave)". Another advantage for the slave exists in his ability to: "transform" the "world given by his work"; "Therefore, he goes beyond himself, and goes beyond the Master ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. William Golding 's Lord Of The Flies Essay In the past one hundred years, multiple events have led to people questioning the basis of human nature. The World Wars, 9/11, the Atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, and the Vietnam War are all just a few instances that challenged the perception of the extent to which humans have the capacity to maliciously and savagely harm one another. William Golding's Lord of the Flies serves as a perfect fictional example of such questioning. Set on an island during World War II, a group of British schoolchildren become stranded on an island and therefore manage to "escape" the savage war–time conditions at home. However, it quickly becomes evident that savagery abounds on the island as well. Famous and somewhat nihilistic thinker Friedrich Nietzsche would have had insightful analysis regarding the interactions in Golding's Lord of the Flies, in particular with regard to some of the boys' desire to obtain power, the assertion of different moralities onto the boys' lives, and the power struggles that highlight the tale. One aspect of the Lord of the Flies which Nietzsche would have valuable insight into would be the boys desire to obtain power once they are stranded on the island. After being stranded, there is a power vacuum such that is rarely present in the real world. In this power vacuum, a few of the boys show immediate desire for power. The boys that wish to be the chief of the group are Jack, Ralph, and Piggy. Jack is described as "the most obvious leader," in Piggy's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Nietzsche's New Morality as Reaction to the Old Essay Nietzsche's New Morality as Reaction to the Old The purpose of Friedrich Nietzsche's On The Genealogy of Morals (1887) is to answer the following questions, which he clearly lays out in the preface: "under what conditions did man devise these value judgments good and evil? And what value do they themselves possess? Have they hitherto hindered or furthered human prosperity? Are they a sign of distress, of impoverishment, of the degeneration of life? Or is there revealed in them, on the contrary, a plenitude, force, and will of life, its courage, certainty, future?" (17). These questions come about fromNietzsche's rejection of the Darwinian–Spencerian–utilitarian explanation of morality, characterized by his portrayal of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They believe that natural selection promotes altruism because it favors the existence of society and the survival of groups. With principles of selection in mind, the "good" thus becomes what is socially useful while the "bad" becomes what is harmful to society and others. Soon one forgets why altruistic actions are good in the first place, but since this system of value is already so ingrained in one's mind, one continues acting out of altruism–what man always has done becomes what man always does. Nietzsche certainly has in mind Paul RГ©e, Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and other English utilitarian philosophers (Mill, Bentham et al) when he speaks of the "English psychologists." In fact he writes in the preface that RГ©e's book, The Origin of the Moral Sensations (1877), first gave him the impetus to publish his own origin of morality (17–18). Nietzsche refutes this genealogy of morals, however: This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Hegel's Master-Slave Dialectic Essay As presented in the Phenomenology of Spirit, the aim of Life is to free itself from confinement "in–itself" and to become "for–itself." Not only does Hegel place this unfolding of Life at the very beginning of the dialectical development of self–consciousness, but he characterizes self–consciousness itself as a form of Life and points to the advancement of self–consciousness in the Master/Slave dialectic as the development of Life becoming "for–itself." This paper seeks to delineate this often overlooked thread of dialectical insight as it unfolds in the Master/Slave dialectic. Hegel articulates a vision of the place of human self–consciousness in the process of Life as a whole and throws light on the role of death as an essential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much attention has been paid to the notion of Recognition in the Master–Slave dialectic. However, the beginning of the path towards true recognition is marked itself by the recognition of finitude or death. The very freedom from embeddedness in natural origins of which self–consciousness is capable is intimately tied to its confrontation with the "absolute Master," death. In this dialectical move, Hegel has articulated one of the most profound and paradoxical truths of human existence, namely that an awareness of death and finitude is the inception of man's potential differentiation of self from his natural origins and the beginning of man's self–consciousness. Not only that: by the cunning of reason man's mortality is the vehicle through which natural Life redeems itself from its incarceration 'in–itself.' Thus, the very actualization of man's differentiation of self from nature which takes place in work is, as I shall show, a kind of internalization and transformation of that very finitude. Only as such, can self–consciousness realize its true self. In the stages leading up to self–consciousness, consciousness placed the locus of truth into that which it took to be other than itself. The particular and immediate being of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Phenomenology Of Friedrich Hegel Gorge Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was born in the year 27th August, 1770, in Stuttgart, Germany. He studied philosophies and classics at Tubingen. He was a tutor and an editor and explored theology after his graduation. "The Phanomenologie des Geistes" (The Phenomenology of Sprit) was his first work being published in 1807. He was the person who propounded the 'Dialectical method'. Which is usually in a three stages namely thesis (giving rise to its reaction), antithesis (negates the thesis) and the tension between thesis and the antithesis being resolved by the means of antithesis (Sparknotes, 2005). In a simple form dialectics method can be understood as problem to reaction and finally to solution. Hegel was influenced by other philosopher like... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Master–slave dialectic is a process of negotiation and mutual interdependence. Hegel believes that the consciousness for–the–Master is not an independent but a dependent on slave. According to Hegel, both master and slave recognize their own existence only in relation of the other. Among the many implications of the master–slave dialectic, then, is the idea of there being mutual dependence between master and slave rather than a blanket opposition of dominance to subordination. The slave ironically shares in the master's power because the master defines himself only in opposition to the slave; that is, the master needs the slave in order to legitimate his comparative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Atheism: Nietzsche and Palahniuk Illustration of God The dispute of God extends past just who He is. It extends into what He values, what He believes, and even to what He loves. However, these seemingly complex questions are redundant. The answers to all these questions revolve around one thing: us. We create who He is. We determine what He values. We determine what He believes. We determine whom He loves. We createdGod. What we should truly be asking is: Does one need God? The necessity of God is discussed at length in Friedrich Nietzsche's book, "On the Genealogy of Morals," wherein he states that since we create morals our own morals, God is too a social construct, who is different for every person. Because standards for morality vary by person, the enforcement of a single, divinely ordained law or code or set of values over all humans generalizes and subsequently overlooks individual experiences. Subsequently, we do not need Him, because we are using God as a figurehead to pass judgment upon ourselves. Nietzsche claims that we use God as a social crutch in order to give ourselves purpose in this world because we fear having a meaningless life. Nietzsche's ideas are a constant theme throughout Chuck Palahniuk's novel, "Fight Club," wherein we witness the transition of God from being one's father to the character Tyler Durden. This anthropomorphized God causes destruction and discontent and illustrates the struggle people have with living a meaningless life. Both Nietzsche and Palahniuk argue and illustrate that since God ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The World 's Deepest Thinkers Friedrich Nietzsche is considered one of the Western world's deepest thinkers because he calls so many things into question. He felt that everyone would benefit greatly by questioning everything. In 1887 he wrote On the Genealogy of Morality to expand on his ideas he expressed through Beyond Good and Evil. On the Genealogy of Morality consists of three different essays that question and critique the value of our moral judgements. The first and the one I will focus on, being 'Good and Evil', 'Good and Bad,' in which Nietzsche discusses how goodness is relative to the eye of the beholder. He specifies two different types of groups, the first group being the militaristic and political group, which he has deemed the "masters." The "masters" view "good" as having the characteristics of strength, power, freedom and achievement. The second group being the "slaves," which is the group that is controlled by the masters. The slaves viewing "good" as having the characteristics of sympathy, charity, forgiveness, and humility. The characteristics that the "masters" deemed "good," like strength and power, were used as sources for fear against the "slaves" and thus were deemed evil. He feels that the "slaves" deem the things the "masters" view as good as evil because of the resentment they have. It is men of a noble rank that Nietzsche determines has the "master morality." These are powerful, healthy and courageous men that are essentially barbaric to those they claim to be beneath them. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Master Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche Master Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche Wikipedia defines morality as "a system of principles and judgments based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which humans determine whether given actions are right or wrong." (Wikipedia Morality) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, a German philosopher thought up of the idea that there are two moralities; The master and slave morality. These define a person by there actions to there world around them and how they handle certain situations they encounter throughout their natural life. I believe he chose these two because they seem to be strong opposites and there are rational. The first morality Nietzsche writes about is the master morality. Nietzsche defined... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The slave regards the virtues of beauty, power, strength and wealth as "evil" in an act of revenge against those who have them in abundance. Slave morality is therefore a reactionary morality because "good" does not spring creatively from the individual but develops as a negation of the values of the powerful (Wikipedia). The good person would questions his own worth by thinking about the evil in which would be defining the two as good and evil. Opposingly, the bad would consider what was good. So, slave morality is defined by "good" and "evil" while master morality is defined by "good" and "bad." Nietzsche remarks on how different the concepts of "evil" and "bad" are, in spite of both being considered the opposite of "good." He explains this difference by explaining that there are two very different concepts of "good" at work: The noble man's "good" is precisely what the man of ressentiment calls "evil" (Alderman). One of the main themes Nietzsche wrote about was how the master morality the foundation to the ancient romans, and that this morality disappeared as the slave morality of Christianity spread through ancient Rome. Nietzsche was concerned with the state of European culture during his natural life and therefore focused much of his study on the history of master and slave morality within Europe. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Whose Life Is It Anyway Essay Considering the moral conflict in the film, Whose Life Is It Anyway, and the methods of resolving the conflict according to Kant, Mill, and Aristotle, one may also analyze how philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, would resolve the conflict according to the will to power. Nietzsche's ethical philosophy is embedded in comparing the slave morality to the master morality. In the slave morality, which actually comes as his criticism of Christianity, the reality of God is a lovely world whereas the human reality is that of sinfulness and weakness. This slave morality values suffering, humility, and cowardice by following strict rules and depleting oneself of individuality. Contrastingly, the master morality consists only of the human reality which calls ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Considering this reasoning, Nietzsche would support the sentiment that the doctors should release Ken Harrison from the hospital to halt his medical treatment and, eventually, allow him to die. This decision best exhibits master morality as it contradicts the rules of following medicine and would make for an individualized decision. As most doctors – in this case, the "herd" – would choose to have Ken Harrison remain in the hospital to receive medical care since their job calls for the preservation of life, Nietzsche would advocate going against this notion to produce the "Гњbermensch" doctor who goes against traditional rules and takes the risk to improve Ken Harrison's life in a different manner. Some may argue that Nietzsche would support the doctors to not release Ken Harrison, as they would overcome his desires and therefore produce the "Гњbermensch." However, this argument cannot be supported by Nietzsche's philosophies because the rules of traditional medicine have not been broken, so the doctor remains part of the herd of all other doctors who would also make the same medical decision. For Nietzsche, the doctors must choose the option which goes against this slave morality of the masses and follow the master morality, which would be to release Ken Harrison from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Nietzsche and Gandhi, Society Friedrich Nietzsche and Mahatma Gandhi, two mammoth political figures of their time, attack the current trend of society. Their individual philosophies and concepts suggest a fundamental problem: if civilization is so diseased, can we overcome this state of society and the sickness that plagues the minds of the masses in order to advance? Gandhi and Nietzsche attain to answer the same proposition of sickness within civilization, and although the topic of unrest among both may be dissimilar, they have parallel means of finding a cure to such an illness as the one that plagues society. Nietzsche's vision of spiritual health correlates directly with Gandhi's image of industrialism and the self–sufficiency. This correlation prevails by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This situation exemplifies everything that Gandhi was attempting to convey about the over indulgence of man as aided by doctors. Because of the doctoral profession, Nietzsche states, "my body... felt more at ease; but my mind became weakened" (Nietzsche 33). By weakening the minds of the public, doctors are directly contributing to the sickness of civilization. Nietzsche reveals slave and master morality as a paramount concept, conveying the power of the wealthy and prominent over the poor and downtrodden. Nietzsche states that "In order to exist, slave morality always first needs a hostile external world; it needs... external stimuli in order to act at all– its action is fundamentally reaction" (Nietzsche 37). The weak, passive, cowardly, and sick are reacting to the overbearing nature of the nobility. The lower, sickened class is insecure and unable to act because they know that they are weak. They have the fundamental drive in the universe, the will to power, yet they are unable to act, rather they can merely react to the harsh and unjust situations that external world is placing on them. They harbor a ressentiment towards the elite The cure of such a sickness in civilization would not come easily. Nietzsche's treatment would be to capitalize on the will to power. Every person is driven by a force to overcome their oppression, and find the "happiness in "slight superiority," involved ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Irony In Melville's Benito Cereno Melville's writing, "Benito Cereno" creates a compelling mystery that delves into the ambiguities of good and evil. Melville's skillful use of irony and the symbolic imagery of nature describes a historical account of a failed slave uprising onboard a Spanish ship and emphasizes the role of the rebellion's leader. The captain of the mutinied ship, Benito Cereno, appears as a caricature of himself, an amalgamation of the Spanish stereotypes Amasa, Delano embraces. By emphasizing the artifice of blackness and the theatrical aspects of the slaves' rebellion helps to stress the performative nature of race. Melville's Benito Cereno subverts and critiques nineteenth–century racial discourse. This treatment of Delano's Narrative is as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the American Enlightenment, the written word was not simply a vehicle for personal, artistic expression but a symbol that was intimately connected to one's humanity. Art was raced and, as Emmanuel C. Eze posits, philosophical treatises by figures like Hume and Kant 'played a strong role in articulating Europe's sense not only of its cultural but also racial superiority' (Eze 5). American philosophers and intellectuals latched on to this sense. In the real Captain Delano's lifetime there was a vigorous philosophical debate as to the nature of the black imagination. As Henry Louis Gates Jr. explained in Figures in Black, Thomas Jefferson was a leading proponent of American Enlightenment philosophy and his writing fomented enlightenment era attitudes toward race and art in America. Put forth primarily to debunk the exaggerated claims of the abolitionists, Jefferson's remarks on Phyllis Wheatley's poetry, as well as on Ignatius Sancho's Letters, provided a model for future criticism of black literature for many years. Jefferson claimed that he had never been able to 'find a Black that had uttered a thought above the level of plain narration; never seen even an elementary trait of painting or sculpture (Jefferson ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Nietzsche 's On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay Friedrich Nietzsche's book "On the Genealogy of Morals" critiques and examines the origin of human morals. Nietzsche presents numerous strong arguments in this book against society 's moral implications, however, it is his concepts of slave and master morality which are seen repeatedly. These two concepts of master and slave morality are particularly evident in the movie Fight Club. Although Fight Club is a modern–day movie, its storyline and subject matter reveals that it was heavily influence by Nietzsche's concept of slave and master morality. Nietzsche first introduces the concept of slave and master morality in the chapter about "Good, bad and evil". He explains it as a society which is split into two, where a "militarily and politically dominant group of 'masters' exercises absolute control over a completely subordinate group of 'slaves" (xx). Thus, the slaves become the abused, oppressed, and weak– what he refers to as slave morality. Meanwhile, the masters are the noble human beings who determine what is good and bad based on their own values– which he defines as master morality. This group of people do not set values and morals, but create them. They use the term "good" when referring to themselves, and use the term "bad" when referring to the "slaves", "who by virtue are of their weakness are not capable of living the life of self–affirming physical exuberance" (Nietzsche 1884). Correspondingly, the slaves end up developing hatred for their masters and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Nietzsche's Critique of Judeo-Christian Values Nietzsche's critique of Judeo–Christian values As perhaps one of the most important pieces of work written by Nietzsche, "On the Genealogy of Morality" contains some of his most complex and provocative thoughts on the nature of morality and its origins. It is evident throughout his essays that Nietzsche has a profound discontent with modern society and its values, a discontent that Nietzsche attempts to explain through a thorough critique of the modern values that have stemmed from the rise of Judeo–Christianity values that have shaped today's civilization. In his analysis of concepts such as morality and guilt, he explores the history of the deformation of the once noble and animalistic human society that succumbed to its death ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Essentially, their intelligence became their weapon against the nobles. Nietzsche expresses this when he states "priests make the worst enemies...because they are the most powerless. Out of this powerlessness, their hate swells into something huge and uncanny to a most intellectual and poisonous level" (17). Among all of the priestly caste, however, Nietzsche identifies the Jews to be the most hateful, and characterizes them as being the most "entrenched with priestly vengefulness" (17). The desire of the clerical caste to effect their revenge on the nobles in the form of a revaluation of the their moral code was the embodiment of their ressentiment turning itself from thought and into action. Nietzsche expresses this when he states "The beginning of the slaves' revolt in morality occurs when ressentiment itself turns creative and gives birth to values: the ressentiment of those beings who, denied the proper response of action, compensate for it only with imaginary revenge" (20). Nietzsche associates the slave revolt in morality with the priestly castes, namely the Jews', dedicated and deliberate desire to implement their revenge through the creation and revaluation of morals, stating "with regard to the huge and incalculably disastrous initiative taken by the Jews with this most fundamental of all declarations of war...the slaves revolt in morality begins with the Jews: a revolt which has two thousand years of history behind it" (17). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Analysis Of Du Bios 'Veil' Although Du Bios emphasized on the talented tenth, his true individual for change was not born from their distinction from others, but from a mutual exposure to education. He asserts the end product of this education will be a man. Education without strife, violence and uproar would enshrine into the Negro the necessary ideals to shield them from the prejudices around them and to help them shed the ever–present Veil. Through the education of all, and not a select few, a new Negro would arise with the gift of the second sight. Fanon instead of the colonized intellectual focuses on the colonized masses as the means to emancipation. While the colonized intellectual aims to live in peace and equality with the colonizers, the masses demand superiority ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...