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AMIDEAST
Level 201 Writing
compiled by
Shafiqa A. Fakir
Level 201 Writing 1
UNIT `1: People
Practice 1 Writing sentences with adjectives
A. Write six sentences using one of the adjectives from Goal C in each
one. Write about people or things you know about.
For example,
My friend Ahmed has an apartment in three different cities.
He is a rich man._________________________________
1. _______________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
6. _____________________________________________________
Practice 2 Conjunctions so, but, also
B. Use one of the words below to connect the parts of each sentence.
so but also
For example,
He doesn’t get much money, ___so____ does two jobs.
1. It is a dangerous job, ___________ she likes it.
2. He doesn’t have a job, ___________ he is poor.
3. He works in the shop, and he ___________ helps on the farm.
4. Work starts early, ___________ she goes to bed at nine o’clock.
5. He likes the other doctors, ___________ he doesn’t like his job.
Level 201 Writing 2
Practice 3 Writing about someone you know
C. Ordering sentences to make a paragraph.
Read the sentences about Anne and her job and write the sentences
in the correct order below.
1. “I love helping people, but at times it can be very exhausting
especially when I have night shifts,” she says.
2. She works at St. Alberto hospital.
3. She is a nurse.
4. Anne is from Norway.
1. _______________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
D. Use the following information and write a paragraph about James
Dean. Include other interesting information.
Name: James Dean
Country: USA
Age: 32
Occupation: Doctor
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 3
E. Write a short paragraph about someone you know. Say where they
are from, their occupation, and what they think about it. Organize
your writing carefully and use the conjunctions in exercise B when
you can.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 4
UNIT 2: A Day in the Life
Practice 1 Punctuation
A. Rewrite the following sentences with the correct capitalization and
punctuation marks.
1. he goes to work at eight oclock
_____________________________________________________
2. i have some cheese some eggs and a cup of tea for breakfast
_____________________________________________________
3. does fatima get up early in the morning
_____________________________________________________
4. i dont take a nap in the afternoon
_____________________________________________________
Practice 2 Writing about someone’s typical working day
B. Use the information below to write a paragraph about Lopes.
A TYPICAL WORKING DAY
morning
get up (8:30)
breakfast
work (about 20 minutes)
afternoon
have classes (1:30 pm – 3:30 pm)
shopping (usually)
get home (5:00)
evening
dinner
TV
bed (11:00 – always)
Level 201 Writing 5
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_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 3 Writing about your typical day
C. Write about what you do in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Use
adverbs of frequency when possible.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 6
Practice 4 Writing about your typical day
D. Write about a family party that you usually have—an Eid party for
example. Say what you usually, often, always, never do at that party.
What do people wear, eat, drink? Who comes? Where do you have
the party? When is it? Give a detailed description.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 7
UNIT 3: Going Places
Practice 1 Writing sentences about possession
A. Write sentences about you, your family, and friends using the words
below and suitable possessive adjectives.
For example,
(brother/motorbike): My brother Saif has a motorbike. His
motorbike is green. ______________________________
1. (sister/bag) ___________________________________________
2. (mother and father/car) _________________________________
3. (brother and I computer) _________________________________
4. (my friends/cell phones)__________________________________
Practice 2 Filling out a registration form
B. Complete the hotel registration form below with your own personal
details.
1. First name ________________________________
2. Middle initial(s) ________________________________
3. Last name ________________________________
4. Date of birth ________________________________
5. Place of birth ________________________________
6. Nationality ________________________________
7. Country of residence ________________________________
8. Home address House No. ______________________
Street __________________________
City ____________________________
Country _________________________
Level 201 Writing 8
9. Contact number ________________________________
10. Date of arrival ________________________________
11. Number of nights ________________________________
12. Type of room
(single/double)
________________________________
13. Reason for visit ________________________________
14. Signature ________________________________
Practice 3 Writing about what you should or shouldn’t do
C. Answer the following questions with should or shouldn’t.
1. What documents should you take when your travel?
_____________________________________________________
2. How much cash should you take with you?
_____________________________________________________
3. What clothes should you take?
_____________________________________________________
4. What taxi should you take?
_____________________________________________________
Practice 4 Writing about travel in the Middle East
D. Write some advice for foreign travelers to the Middle East. Write
about what they should and shouldn’t do.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 9
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 5 Describing a place
E. Write a short description of a place. Give information about things
like sightseeing, festivals, places for relaxation, food, etc. Try to use
the conjunctions ‘because’ and ‘so’.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 10
UNIT 4: Food
Practice 1 Studying an Example Paragraph
A. Read and study this example paragraph. Then answer the questions
that follow. These questions will help you understand the content
and the organization of the paragraph.
This process analysis paragraph tells how to do something. Read it
and see if you can follow the steps.
An Easy Sandwich
An egg salad sandwich is one of the easiest and most
delicious foods to make for lunch. First, boil two eggs for five
minutes. Take them out of the water and let them cool off. Next,
peel away the shells and put the eggs into a bowl. Use a fork to
mash them up very well. After that, add three tablespoons of
mayonnaise. Add salt and pepper to taste. Mix these ingredients
well. Put the egg salad in the refrigerator for at least thirty
minutes. Just before lunch, spread the egg salad on bread and
enjoy your creation.
1. What is the main purpose of this paragraph? (Why did the author
write this paragraph?)
________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever made egg salad? If so, is your recipe different? How?
________________________________________________________
3. Do you know another easy recipe? Write the main steps of the recipe.
Present your information to the class and then listen to your
classmates present their recipes.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 11
Four Features of a Paragraph
These are the four main features of a paragraph:
1. A paragraph has a topic sentence that states the main idea.
The topic sentence is the foundation for the paragraph. It
is usually at the beginning. The topic sentence helps the
reader understand what paragraph is about.
2. All of the sentences in a paragraph are about one topic.
They are connected to the topic sentence. There are no
unrelated or extra sentences. How do you know whether
something is connected or not? Look at the ideas in the
topic sentence, which are sometimes called the controlling
ideas. All of the other information in the paragraph must
be connected to one or more of the controlling ideas in the
topic sentence.
3. The first line of a paragraph is indented. Indenting is easy
to do. Just move the first line to the right about a half inch.
One a computer, this is about six spaces or the first tab
stop position. This gap, or open space, in the first line is
called an indentation.
4. The last sentence, or concluding sentence, brings the
paragraph to a logical conclusion. For some writers, this is
one of the most difficult features of a good paragraph to
accomplish. The concluding sentence usually states the
main print again or summarizes the main idea of the
paragraph. In addition, it can offer a suggestion, an
opinion, or a prediction.
(Source Folse, K. (2010). Great Writing 2
Level 201 Writing 12
Practice 2 Analyzing the features of Student Paragraph
B. Read the following student paragraph. Then answer the questions
regarding four features of a paragraph.
Why I Avoid Breakfast
Like many people, I prefer to skip breakfast. I am not a
“morning person,” so it is very hard for me to wake up and then
prepare breakfast. In addition, I do not like to eat breakfast
because it makes me feel full the rest of the morning. With this
uncomfortable feeling in my stomach, it is difficult for me to do
my work well. Finally, I am very concerned about my health, so I
avoid fatty kinds of breakfast foods, such as scrambled eggs,
buttered toast, or fried sausage. Although others may not agree
with my decision, I choose to skip breakfast most of the time.
1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ___________________________
Does the paragraph have a topic sentence? If so, write it here. If not,
create one here. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2. Are all the sentences related to the topic? If not, write the unrelated
sentences here. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3. Is the first line indented? ____________________________________
4. Underline the concluding sentence. Do you think the author might
change his opinion about skipping breakfast in the future? Why or
why not? _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 13
Practice 3 Writing about your diet
C. What do you usually eat in a week for breakfast, lunch, and dinner?
What snacks do you often eat? What do you like or not like to eat?
What should you eat that you don’t? What should you eat that you
do? Write a paragraph about them
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 4 Writing about a meal
D. You are going to cook dinner for your family tonight. Write a
paragraph describing your meal. Say how much you need of each kind
of food. Use some of the words from the box and add any other food
you need. Remember to make your list using ‘and’ and commas.
butter cheese fish chicken steak
onion tomato potato pepper bread
milk water oil salt eggs
To make______________________you need_________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 14
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 15
UNIT 5: Sports
Practice 1 Writing sentences
A. Write true sentences about your family and friends with the verbs
below.
1. (prefer) ____________________________________________
2. (think) _____________________________________________
3. (hate) ______________________________________________
4. (want) _____________________________________________
5. (need) _____________________________________________
Practice 2 Linking sentences
B. Link the pairs of sentences using ‘and’ for adding similar information,
and ‘but’ for contrastive information. Change the form of the verb
where necessary.
For example,
Charles likes tennis. / Tom likes tennis.
Charles and Tom like tennis.______________________
Ahmed likes badminton. / Yusuf hates badminton.
Ahmed likes badminton, but Yusuf hates it.____________
1. Huda loves tennis. / Nuha loves tennis.
_____________________________________________________
2. Ahmed wants to play basketball. / Walid wants to play volleyball.
_____________________________________________________
3. I like indoor games. / My brother likes outdoor games.
_____________________________________________________
4. Wala likes to go jogging./ Nadia doesn’t like jogging.
_____________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 16
Practice 3 Writing about your opinion
C. Write sentences giving your opinions of different sports and activities.
Use the adjectives in brackets.
For example,
(exciting) I think soccer is an exciting game._________________
1. (boring) __________________________________________________
2. (interesting) ______________________________________________
3. (dangerous) ______________________________________________
4. (safe) ____________________________________________________
Practice 4 Writing about a sportsperson
D. Write a paragraph about a friend who does not a lot sport or a
famous sportsperson. Introduce them (name, age, nationality, etc.(
then say what their sport is, and how often they train, their team,
matches/competitions, and their success.
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Level 201 Writing 17
UNIT 6: Destinations
Practice 1 Writing sentences in the Simple Past
A. Write some true sentences about what travel you, your family, and
friends did (+) and didn’t do (-) in the past. Use the simple past form
of the verb, and say when it happened (e.g. yesterday, last week, in
2010).
For example,
(travel/+):
My brother Salman travelled to India last year. _____________
1. (visit/+) ______________________________________________
2. (go/-) ________________________________________________
3. (arrive/+) _____________________________________________
4. (be/+) ________________________________________________
5. (take/+) ______________________________________________
Practice 2 Reading and responding to a text
Assignment adapted from Effective Academic Writing (Intro)
B. Read the following text and then answer the questions.
An immigrant in the United States remembers the daily routine of his
childhood. What routines is he describing?
On Friday mornings, my father woke me up in the dark. I
dressed quickly and followed my father out in the first light of
the day. The cool air helped clear our heads as we walked through
the alleys to the public bathhouse.
The old building had two big rooms. In the first room, we
dressed in a towel and waited nervously for our turn. In the
second room, bathhouse workers washed us. They used rough cloth
and hot water. They scrubbed us so hard that they took off skin.
The bath was painful, but afterwards we glowed with cleanliness.
Level 201 Writing 18
1. Why do you think the writer went to a public bathhouse?
_________________________________________________________
2. How did the writer feel about the bathe?
_________________________________________________________
3. How do you think his life is different today?
_________________________________________________________
4. Do you think he misses the public bathhouse? How do you know?
_________________________________________________________
Practice 3 Writing a paragraph about a childhood memory
C. Write for five to ten minutes in your notebook. Choose from the topic
below or an idea of your own.
• What is something you did ten or more years ago that stays
in your memory?
• In what ways was life easier or harder for people in the past?
Brainstorming ideas
D. Fill in the chart with activities from past memories.
Topic Memory
Family Gatherings
Weekend Routines
Holidays
Summer Afternoons
Winter Evenings
Rainy Days
Household Jobs
Other
E. Choose an activity from your past for your writing.
Level 201 Writing 19
Brainstorming vocabulary
F. Brainstorm Vocabulary: The chart below introduces verbs in the
simple past. Write more words and phrases that can follow the verbs.
felt
did not feel
happy
nervous
wanted
did not want
to help
learned
did not learn
How to cook
quickly
expected
did not expect
a challenge
to find my wallet
had
did not have
to finish by myself
made
did not make
A decision
left
did not leave
the house
Writing a first draft
G. Review your notes. Then write your first draft of a description of an
event from your childhood. Your writing should include the following:
• A title
• A margin
• A main idea sentence
• Four or five supporting detail sentences
Level 201 Writing 20
Peer editing a first draft
H. After writing a first draft, exchange paragraphs with a partner. Use
the questions below to give your partner feedback.
1. What do you like about the topic?
2. Where does the event take place and who was there?
3. Why is the event special to the writer?
4. What questions do you have about the event?
Edit your draft
I. Review your draft and look for mistakes. Use the checklist below.
Then write a final draft.
CONTENT
1. Did you introduce a tradition or routine in the topic sentence?
2. Did you give details about how people lived?
LANGUAGE
3. Did you use regular simple past verbs?
4. Did you check for spelling mistakes?
5. Did you use irregular past in the correct form?
6. Did you use complete sentences?
Practice 2 Writing about past travel and vacations
J. Write a paragraph about one trip you made or one vacation you took.
Organize your paragraph like this:
• Say where you went and when
• Write about how you traveled, and describe it fully using
adjectives where suitable
• If you write about a vacation, also write about the hotel, the
room, and what you did there.
Note: before you start writing, brainstorm for ideas, brainstorm for
vocabulary, write a first draft, exchange paragraphs for peer editing,
edit your paragraph, and finally hand in your paragraph to your
teacher for feedback.
Level 201 Writing 21
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

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  • 2. Level 201 Writing 1 UNIT `1: People Practice 1 Writing sentences with adjectives A. Write six sentences using one of the adjectives from Goal C in each one. Write about people or things you know about. For example, My friend Ahmed has an apartment in three different cities. He is a rich man._________________________________ 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________ 6. _____________________________________________________ Practice 2 Conjunctions so, but, also B. Use one of the words below to connect the parts of each sentence. so but also For example, He doesn’t get much money, ___so____ does two jobs. 1. It is a dangerous job, ___________ she likes it. 2. He doesn’t have a job, ___________ he is poor. 3. He works in the shop, and he ___________ helps on the farm. 4. Work starts early, ___________ she goes to bed at nine o’clock. 5. He likes the other doctors, ___________ he doesn’t like his job.
  • 3. Level 201 Writing 2 Practice 3 Writing about someone you know C. Ordering sentences to make a paragraph. Read the sentences about Anne and her job and write the sentences in the correct order below. 1. “I love helping people, but at times it can be very exhausting especially when I have night shifts,” she says. 2. She works at St. Alberto hospital. 3. She is a nurse. 4. Anne is from Norway. 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________ D. Use the following information and write a paragraph about James Dean. Include other interesting information. Name: James Dean Country: USA Age: 32 Occupation: Doctor _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
  • 4. Level 201 Writing 3 E. Write a short paragraph about someone you know. Say where they are from, their occupation, and what they think about it. Organize your writing carefully and use the conjunctions in exercise B when you can. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
  • 5. Level 201 Writing 4 UNIT 2: A Day in the Life Practice 1 Punctuation A. Rewrite the following sentences with the correct capitalization and punctuation marks. 1. he goes to work at eight oclock _____________________________________________________ 2. i have some cheese some eggs and a cup of tea for breakfast _____________________________________________________ 3. does fatima get up early in the morning _____________________________________________________ 4. i dont take a nap in the afternoon _____________________________________________________ Practice 2 Writing about someone’s typical working day B. Use the information below to write a paragraph about Lopes. A TYPICAL WORKING DAY morning get up (8:30) breakfast work (about 20 minutes) afternoon have classes (1:30 pm – 3:30 pm) shopping (usually) get home (5:00) evening dinner TV bed (11:00 – always)
  • 6. Level 201 Writing 5 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Practice 3 Writing about your typical day C. Write about what you do in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Use adverbs of frequency when possible. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 7. Level 201 Writing 6 Practice 4 Writing about your typical day D. Write about a family party that you usually have—an Eid party for example. Say what you usually, often, always, never do at that party. What do people wear, eat, drink? Who comes? Where do you have the party? When is it? Give a detailed description. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 8. Level 201 Writing 7 UNIT 3: Going Places Practice 1 Writing sentences about possession A. Write sentences about you, your family, and friends using the words below and suitable possessive adjectives. For example, (brother/motorbike): My brother Saif has a motorbike. His motorbike is green. ______________________________ 1. (sister/bag) ___________________________________________ 2. (mother and father/car) _________________________________ 3. (brother and I computer) _________________________________ 4. (my friends/cell phones)__________________________________ Practice 2 Filling out a registration form B. Complete the hotel registration form below with your own personal details. 1. First name ________________________________ 2. Middle initial(s) ________________________________ 3. Last name ________________________________ 4. Date of birth ________________________________ 5. Place of birth ________________________________ 6. Nationality ________________________________ 7. Country of residence ________________________________ 8. Home address House No. ______________________ Street __________________________ City ____________________________ Country _________________________
  • 9. Level 201 Writing 8 9. Contact number ________________________________ 10. Date of arrival ________________________________ 11. Number of nights ________________________________ 12. Type of room (single/double) ________________________________ 13. Reason for visit ________________________________ 14. Signature ________________________________ Practice 3 Writing about what you should or shouldn’t do C. Answer the following questions with should or shouldn’t. 1. What documents should you take when your travel? _____________________________________________________ 2. How much cash should you take with you? _____________________________________________________ 3. What clothes should you take? _____________________________________________________ 4. What taxi should you take? _____________________________________________________ Practice 4 Writing about travel in the Middle East D. Write some advice for foreign travelers to the Middle East. Write about what they should and shouldn’t do. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 10. Level 201 Writing 9 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Practice 5 Describing a place E. Write a short description of a place. Give information about things like sightseeing, festivals, places for relaxation, food, etc. Try to use the conjunctions ‘because’ and ‘so’. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 11. Level 201 Writing 10 UNIT 4: Food Practice 1 Studying an Example Paragraph A. Read and study this example paragraph. Then answer the questions that follow. These questions will help you understand the content and the organization of the paragraph. This process analysis paragraph tells how to do something. Read it and see if you can follow the steps. An Easy Sandwich An egg salad sandwich is one of the easiest and most delicious foods to make for lunch. First, boil two eggs for five minutes. Take them out of the water and let them cool off. Next, peel away the shells and put the eggs into a bowl. Use a fork to mash them up very well. After that, add three tablespoons of mayonnaise. Add salt and pepper to taste. Mix these ingredients well. Put the egg salad in the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes. Just before lunch, spread the egg salad on bread and enjoy your creation. 1. What is the main purpose of this paragraph? (Why did the author write this paragraph?) ________________________________________________________ 2. Have you ever made egg salad? If so, is your recipe different? How? ________________________________________________________ 3. Do you know another easy recipe? Write the main steps of the recipe. Present your information to the class and then listen to your classmates present their recipes. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 12. Level 201 Writing 11 Four Features of a Paragraph These are the four main features of a paragraph: 1. A paragraph has a topic sentence that states the main idea. The topic sentence is the foundation for the paragraph. It is usually at the beginning. The topic sentence helps the reader understand what paragraph is about. 2. All of the sentences in a paragraph are about one topic. They are connected to the topic sentence. There are no unrelated or extra sentences. How do you know whether something is connected or not? Look at the ideas in the topic sentence, which are sometimes called the controlling ideas. All of the other information in the paragraph must be connected to one or more of the controlling ideas in the topic sentence. 3. The first line of a paragraph is indented. Indenting is easy to do. Just move the first line to the right about a half inch. One a computer, this is about six spaces or the first tab stop position. This gap, or open space, in the first line is called an indentation. 4. The last sentence, or concluding sentence, brings the paragraph to a logical conclusion. For some writers, this is one of the most difficult features of a good paragraph to accomplish. The concluding sentence usually states the main print again or summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. In addition, it can offer a suggestion, an opinion, or a prediction. (Source Folse, K. (2010). Great Writing 2
  • 13. Level 201 Writing 12 Practice 2 Analyzing the features of Student Paragraph B. Read the following student paragraph. Then answer the questions regarding four features of a paragraph. Why I Avoid Breakfast Like many people, I prefer to skip breakfast. I am not a “morning person,” so it is very hard for me to wake up and then prepare breakfast. In addition, I do not like to eat breakfast because it makes me feel full the rest of the morning. With this uncomfortable feeling in my stomach, it is difficult for me to do my work well. Finally, I am very concerned about my health, so I avoid fatty kinds of breakfast foods, such as scrambled eggs, buttered toast, or fried sausage. Although others may not agree with my decision, I choose to skip breakfast most of the time. 1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ___________________________ Does the paragraph have a topic sentence? If so, write it here. If not, create one here. ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. Are all the sentences related to the topic? If not, write the unrelated sentences here. ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. Is the first line indented? ____________________________________ 4. Underline the concluding sentence. Do you think the author might change his opinion about skipping breakfast in the future? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
  • 14. Level 201 Writing 13 Practice 3 Writing about your diet C. What do you usually eat in a week for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? What snacks do you often eat? What do you like or not like to eat? What should you eat that you don’t? What should you eat that you do? Write a paragraph about them _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Practice 4 Writing about a meal D. You are going to cook dinner for your family tonight. Write a paragraph describing your meal. Say how much you need of each kind of food. Use some of the words from the box and add any other food you need. Remember to make your list using ‘and’ and commas. butter cheese fish chicken steak onion tomato potato pepper bread milk water oil salt eggs To make______________________you need_________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 15. Level 201 Writing 14 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
  • 16. Level 201 Writing 15 UNIT 5: Sports Practice 1 Writing sentences A. Write true sentences about your family and friends with the verbs below. 1. (prefer) ____________________________________________ 2. (think) _____________________________________________ 3. (hate) ______________________________________________ 4. (want) _____________________________________________ 5. (need) _____________________________________________ Practice 2 Linking sentences B. Link the pairs of sentences using ‘and’ for adding similar information, and ‘but’ for contrastive information. Change the form of the verb where necessary. For example, Charles likes tennis. / Tom likes tennis. Charles and Tom like tennis.______________________ Ahmed likes badminton. / Yusuf hates badminton. Ahmed likes badminton, but Yusuf hates it.____________ 1. Huda loves tennis. / Nuha loves tennis. _____________________________________________________ 2. Ahmed wants to play basketball. / Walid wants to play volleyball. _____________________________________________________ 3. I like indoor games. / My brother likes outdoor games. _____________________________________________________ 4. Wala likes to go jogging./ Nadia doesn’t like jogging. _____________________________________________________
  • 17. Level 201 Writing 16 Practice 3 Writing about your opinion C. Write sentences giving your opinions of different sports and activities. Use the adjectives in brackets. For example, (exciting) I think soccer is an exciting game._________________ 1. (boring) __________________________________________________ 2. (interesting) ______________________________________________ 3. (dangerous) ______________________________________________ 4. (safe) ____________________________________________________ Practice 4 Writing about a sportsperson D. Write a paragraph about a friend who does not a lot sport or a famous sportsperson. Introduce them (name, age, nationality, etc.( then say what their sport is, and how often they train, their team, matches/competitions, and their success. _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
  • 18. Level 201 Writing 17 UNIT 6: Destinations Practice 1 Writing sentences in the Simple Past A. Write some true sentences about what travel you, your family, and friends did (+) and didn’t do (-) in the past. Use the simple past form of the verb, and say when it happened (e.g. yesterday, last week, in 2010). For example, (travel/+): My brother Salman travelled to India last year. _____________ 1. (visit/+) ______________________________________________ 2. (go/-) ________________________________________________ 3. (arrive/+) _____________________________________________ 4. (be/+) ________________________________________________ 5. (take/+) ______________________________________________ Practice 2 Reading and responding to a text Assignment adapted from Effective Academic Writing (Intro) B. Read the following text and then answer the questions. An immigrant in the United States remembers the daily routine of his childhood. What routines is he describing? On Friday mornings, my father woke me up in the dark. I dressed quickly and followed my father out in the first light of the day. The cool air helped clear our heads as we walked through the alleys to the public bathhouse. The old building had two big rooms. In the first room, we dressed in a towel and waited nervously for our turn. In the second room, bathhouse workers washed us. They used rough cloth and hot water. They scrubbed us so hard that they took off skin. The bath was painful, but afterwards we glowed with cleanliness.
  • 19. Level 201 Writing 18 1. Why do you think the writer went to a public bathhouse? _________________________________________________________ 2. How did the writer feel about the bathe? _________________________________________________________ 3. How do you think his life is different today? _________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think he misses the public bathhouse? How do you know? _________________________________________________________ Practice 3 Writing a paragraph about a childhood memory C. Write for five to ten minutes in your notebook. Choose from the topic below or an idea of your own. • What is something you did ten or more years ago that stays in your memory? • In what ways was life easier or harder for people in the past? Brainstorming ideas D. Fill in the chart with activities from past memories. Topic Memory Family Gatherings Weekend Routines Holidays Summer Afternoons Winter Evenings Rainy Days Household Jobs Other E. Choose an activity from your past for your writing.
  • 20. Level 201 Writing 19 Brainstorming vocabulary F. Brainstorm Vocabulary: The chart below introduces verbs in the simple past. Write more words and phrases that can follow the verbs. felt did not feel happy nervous wanted did not want to help learned did not learn How to cook quickly expected did not expect a challenge to find my wallet had did not have to finish by myself made did not make A decision left did not leave the house Writing a first draft G. Review your notes. Then write your first draft of a description of an event from your childhood. Your writing should include the following: • A title • A margin • A main idea sentence • Four or five supporting detail sentences
  • 21. Level 201 Writing 20 Peer editing a first draft H. After writing a first draft, exchange paragraphs with a partner. Use the questions below to give your partner feedback. 1. What do you like about the topic? 2. Where does the event take place and who was there? 3. Why is the event special to the writer? 4. What questions do you have about the event? Edit your draft I. Review your draft and look for mistakes. Use the checklist below. Then write a final draft. CONTENT 1. Did you introduce a tradition or routine in the topic sentence? 2. Did you give details about how people lived? LANGUAGE 3. Did you use regular simple past verbs? 4. Did you check for spelling mistakes? 5. Did you use irregular past in the correct form? 6. Did you use complete sentences? Practice 2 Writing about past travel and vacations J. Write a paragraph about one trip you made or one vacation you took. Organize your paragraph like this: • Say where you went and when • Write about how you traveled, and describe it fully using adjectives where suitable • If you write about a vacation, also write about the hotel, the room, and what you did there. Note: before you start writing, brainstorm for ideas, brainstorm for vocabulary, write a first draft, exchange paragraphs for peer editing, edit your paragraph, and finally hand in your paragraph to your teacher for feedback.
  • 22. Level 201 Writing 21 _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________