Continuing Resolution

Continuing Resolution
Guidance for operating under a continuing resolution not only comes from the GAO, but also from
individual agencies. Some agencies have provided guidance on operating under a continuing
resolution which "range from highly elaborate to more ad hoc." One such agency that provides
guidance is The Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This guidance is normally produced on
an annual basis in Circular No. A–11 which, in part, covers operations under a continuing resolution.
Also, the OMB issues supplemental bulletins to provide additional guidance. To alleviate any risk of
violating the new start prohibitions, the Circular No. A–11 and OMB's occasional bulletins should
be consulted during a continuing resolution.
Likewise, the DoD Finance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the construction of the three–mile running track in the above hypothetical would not
be considered a new start, as this project was originally authorized to begin during the previous
fiscal year. Assuming the construction had not been planned for the prior fiscal year, it would still
not violate the new start prohibition if the project was funded with O&M appropriations. In addition,
the repair of the dining facility would also be financed through O&M funds, and thus would not
constitute a new start. However, a continuing resolution would likely impact several other projects
and activities within an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Purpose Of The NIEHS
What is the purpose of the NIEHS is asking the government for $680,000,000? The NIEHS has
asked the government for $680,000,000 to support their activities. I believe the NIEHS should get
the amount of money that they asked for. With the money the NIEHS will get they would be able to
figure things out faster and put out awareness faster as well. To conclude, we really should support
the NIEHS and give them the money they asked for because of all the help they could give. The
NIEHS is discovering more and more diseases and trying to stop them from spreading and causing
more problems. The NIEHS is an agency that helps by discovering illnesses and deaths caused by
diseases. By giving them the money imagine all the good they could bring into ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The NIEHS also teamed up with global alliance to get clean household cooking stoves for all the
people who can't afford it. If they get the money they can do more projects like that, so they can help
the people who cannot afford it. Many people believe cleaning there cookstoves to be pointless and
time wasting. What they don't know is all of the things that spill, go, and maybe even live in their
stoves. In the article "Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves" it states "NIEHS is a part of the Global
Alliance for Clean Cookstoves. The Global Alliance is helping people get clean household cooking
stoves."(Paragraph #1) With the amount of money the NIEHS got the last time they gave so much.
They gave many new clean cookstoves to those in need. They are doing many great things, but if
they got more money they could do more things and probably faster as well. Therefor, the NIEHS
gave clean household cooking stoves to those in need so what more would they do for everyone

An investigation into the factors affecting the...
An investigation into the factors affecting the sustainability of CDF funded projects in Kiambu
County
Decentralization, as a governance theme has been popular in both developed and developing
countries across the world in recent times (Khan, 2006). It is a favoured system of governance since,
according to Nupia, 2006 it leads to high levels of accountability through transparency in decision
making. Faguet and Sanchez (2006) also argue that decentralized systems facilitate monitoring and
access which promotes accountability. World over, decentralization is known to aid in the allocation
of the scarce resources and the fact that regional governments have easy access to the citizens due to
proximity (Oates, 1972). The advanced knowledge of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of such funds is the constituency development fund, created in 2003 through the CDF Act
which has been revised twice since then, in 2007 and 2013.The fund provides money to
constituencies across the country and a CDF committee is mandated to identify and fund critical
projects within the constituency whose aim is to improve the lives of the locals. Success of such
decentralized frameworks highly relies on the existing legal framework establishing the fund and
clearly outlining the functions and duties of each person in the successful execution of duties related
the fund (Bagaka, 2008).However, research has also shown that political leadership has a tendency
of skewed project identification, meant to benefit "their" people at the expense of the rest (lijpart,
1999). Citizen participation is thus critical in order to ensure that they do understand the aim of the
fund, criteria of funds allocation and their role in ensuring that such projects are completed to their
benefit. In as much as the current legal framework provides for specific criteria for establishing the
CDF fund, the terminating side is not adequately provided for. In some cases these funds have not
adequately served the purposes they were created for and hence minimal impact on livelihoods. A
fragmented and weak framework

The Abstract Ideas Of Art
The Abstract Ideas of Art: The Philosophical Reasons
Naohito Takeda
AP Seminar–5, Analytical Composition
February 17, 2017
Introduction
Is it important to fund the arts? Art has impacted society positively and negatively. The negative
impacts has to be considered so there is fairness and solutions. The philosophy of art is a way to
express ideas on the funding of arts. The government is the main source for the funding of arts.
However, the government has to consider the other factors for funding, like the military and social
security. If the government funds only the arts, then it will create inequality. "Art reflects the values,
aspirations, and questions of a culture." Andy Horwitz, a founder for Culturebots art, ... Show more
"The government and the cultural and creative industries need to take a united and coherent
approach that guarantees equal access for everyone to a rich cultural education and the opportunity
to live a creative life." If the government and industries have a reason for art, it will create many
opportunities for the ability to build their art skills and there will be efficient funding.
Perspective #1: The Negative Reasons
The philosophy of art has a negative effect that impacts art industries and the government.. "Art
funding, on the other hand, creates a culture of long term dependency where companies are more
focused on securing healthy salaries through grants than on producing work the public might
actually want to see." Douglas Mcpherson, a writer for The Telegraph, argues that art companies
focus more on making money than making art. When art programs focus on wealth, they will be
unlikely successful and as a consequence, it leads to lower funding. The smart choice is to focus on
working on arts so art programs will be successful. "Government spending should be focused on
objectivity beneficial policies that benefits all not on policies which only provides a mere past time
to a minority of people." Debate.org is where there are arguements on different topics. The
government should not fund only art, but they should focus on the important policies in order to
have fairness in the U.S. In overall, the negative effects cause instability and problems

Public Education: Questions And Answers
1. The word education is absent from the U.S. constitution. Based on this fact, how is Federal
involvement in public education justified? Because the Constitution has seated the power of taxing
and spending with Congress, it is able to pass laws to fund what it chooses, including public
education. Historically the federal government has only doled out funds to state for public education
until the more recent expansion under No Child Left Behind. In order to place stipulations on states
in the way they run their schools, the Federal government may place requirements on the money
they give to states for education. He who holds the purse, makes the rules. This is how the federal
government is able to be as involved as it is in public education ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Civil Rights Act 1964 – Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national
original – has been used in conjunction and because of the 14th amendment to guarantee equal
protection
g. Rehabilitation Act 1973 – to prevent discrimination against people with disabilities in federal
government agencies or by agencies that receive federal money
h. Privacy Act (Buckley Amendment) – gives parents access and rights to their child's education
records, opportunities to have the records amended, and some control over who sees the records –
only institutions who receive federal funding are have to abide by the

Reflection In Education
I came into this class having lived in a developing country for most of my life. In India, I had
worked with organizations that that were both for–profit and non–profit. Some stated their social
impact focus, while others did not. Even fewer could actually substantiate their claims, and in the
the midst of it all, impact measurement was almost an afterthought. Over the past six weeks, I have
looked back at some of those organizations and tried to piece through the impact they had on the
communities they sought to uplift. For instance, I spent weekends volunteering at an informal non–
profit school for economically disadvantaged children. The organization was funded by affluent
private donors, who would look at the number of children educated as an output metric. While the
investors saw positive gains in the throughput of the organization, this course helped me gain a very
different perspective. I would now like to go back and get more data that delves into the student–
facing benefit of the program. Could the children utilize the skills they were taught in the real
world? Did they ultimately get higher paying jobs than they would have with the status quo? In my
experience, a number of organizations focus on the act of doing social good, but not necessarily on
the outcomes. In an ideal world, rigorous impact metrics should be baked into the investment
process. However, in the same vain, I also recognize that a one–size–fits–all approach is detrimental
to a lot of

Using Online Crowdfunding Platforms And Social Media
Introduction:
Methods for sourcing donations have evolved dramatically in recent years through the use of online
crowdfunding platforms and social media. Crowdfunding is defined by Oxford dictionary as the
practice of funding a project or venture by raising small amounts of money from a large number of
people, typically via the Internet. Examples of popular crowdfunding methods are Facebook's
"Donate Now" button along with standalone donation platforms such as Gofundme, Kickstarter,
Crowdrise, Spot.us, Gojournalim.ca, Kiva.org, and Indiegogo.
Crowdfunding is encourages a direct connection between donors and causes, investors and startups
and peers in individual funding opportunities. I hypothesize that large scale analyses of
crowdfunding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Statistically the cause campaign will be more successful if a personal network is involved. (Mollick,
2013). Fundraisers can determine if, given these factors, they are more likely to find success seeking
funding from more traditional sources like banks, venture capitalists, and foundations or by
attempting to conceive and execute a viral crowdfunding campaign.
Literature Review
This literature review investigates the current crowdfunding landscape based on the following three
components. First, who is participating and who is benefiting from a business investing, charitable
giving and peer–to–peer lending standpoint. Second, what factors and economic theories contribute
to the ultimate success or failure of an investment project on a crowdfunding platform. And lastly,
what are the positive reward systems and negative implications for both the cause and the
contributor?
The objective of this literature review is to recognize how these components affect a new generation
of funding. I will highlight reasons why these sources are rapidly growing and postulate if they are
replacing the older, highly constrained traditional funding models.
Who Crowdfunds and Who Benefits?
Crowdfunding can be used for anything from start–up businesses, research funding, citizen
journalism, independent creative projects, and non–profit fundraising, to individual medical
expenses, student loans debt and even financing personal luxuries. In this review I use the term
"cause" to refer to

Graduation Speech : High School Program
During our meeting on March 23th, we discussed options to increase enrollment in the Early Degree
Program (EDP). However, we quickly realized that low–income EDP students face a financial
hardship when attending college without being eligible for the FAFSA. At this meeting, we decided
that the best way to enroll more EDP students is to offer additional financial aid.
Current Situation
It is Missouri State University–West Plains' (MSU–WP) goal to provide all eligible Early Degree
Program (EDP) students with the opportunity to simultaneously earn an Associate Degree in
General Studies and a high school diploma.
Each year West Plains High School (WPHS) sends out an invitation via mail to the parents of
sophomores who are eligible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Research to explore Financial Aid Opportunities for Low–Income Early Degree Students
A low–income Early Degree Student's Associate Degree could be funded by several sources of
financial aid. Exploring these funding options requires research by officials of Missouri State
University–West Plains. The sources of funding and the respective offices which would be
responsible for the research are:
Federal, state, or local grants to be explored by the Office of Financial Aid.
Institutional or privately funded scholarships to be explored by the Office of Development. To meet
these objectives, I have researched whether other two–year community colleges have provided
financial aid to their Early–Degree students. There were no federal funds available for those two–
year community colleges. However, there is a possibility of funding from state or local grants for
MSU–WP, as well as a possibility of funding from scholarships. My initial research produced two
action items:
Interview the representative of the Office of Financial Aid.
Interview the representative of the Office of Development.
The interviews were conducted to obtain information about the current financial aid process at
MSU–WP. Based on the results of those interviews, the Office of Financial Aid and the Office of
Development requires authorization and time for further research. Consequently, an allotment of
research time is necessary to look for additional sources

Should College Athletes Be Paid?
Funding is also said to impact the particular athletes that agree to attend the university. As many
athletes attending universities seek scholarship, because of the rising cost of tuition. For UC Irvine
Track and Field, scholarships are stretched in an attempt to assist as many athletes the head coach
feels should receive. The splitting of funding allows more athletes receive help. During Coach
Carter's years on the track team, she remembered only 1 of the 70+ athletes was given a full ride.
According to the coaches, there was a time when the athletes had to purchase their own running
shoes and sponsored gear, where many other programs are provide this. The fallowing similarity is
building the relationship with the athlete. This was said to be challenging because not all athletes
allow the coaches to get to know them beyond the sport and coaches will be limited on ways in
which to encourage the athlete and determine the most effective way to coach them. Coach Carter
and Coach Corey found that building a relationship with an athlete allows the athlete to gain trust in
the coach's authority, which assists in the athlete's ability to improve. Attempting to coach an athlete
without trust, can lead to inconsistency with their performance, in addition, to limiting listening
skills on both side. This not only effects the athlete but, it also causes problems making it difficult to
communicate, or say some unnecessary words and or be taken out. Sometimes it will cause an

Education Is Affected By Budget Cuts
Introduction Education is affected by budget cuts as it has been for many years in the United States.
New policies are enacted for accountability and new legislation passed for increasing budget cuts in
education is prevalent (2010).The question that must be asked are states are able to fund education
adequately while still meeting the needs of all students.
Benefits to state budgets The largest area of state spending is in education. Inside this budget,
schools must provide funding for transportation, food, resources in the classroom for all students,
and salaries to all employees. Throughout watching this video, the main benefit I could see from
state's financing schools are the ability to always have a check and balance to determine if funds are
being spent correctly. When I first began teaching, the principal at the time was known to spend
money when it was not needed. When she first took over, she spent $16,000 on murals to make our
school look pretty, even though we had a major leak in the ceiling. After 3 years of not meeting AYP
the state examined the funds that were spent, and the principal was not reassigned the following
year.
Downside to state budgets To begin with, the most interesting information I learned was how in the
near future we will be have to take funds away from the young to help take care of the health care
cost of the elderly. If education funds are to be cut in half, the effects will be felt throughout society.
What will have to be cut

Project, A Second Budget
General
Prior to starting to use any of the grant funds given for the project, a second budget might suffice.
The budget that is delivered to the grant funding agency is an optimistic kind of budget that tends to
overstate some costs to ensure that any reduction in the stated figure does not derail full
implementation of the target project (Chaney, 2015). Nonetheless, once the funds have already been
granted, the second step would involve developing a pessimistic type of budget that considers the
real pricing model coupled with discounts that can be achieved through the mass purchase of the
required items.
Personnel
The cost of having personnel in the organization varies with the scope of costs associated with their
presence and input towards the completion of the project. When budgeting, the organization should
consider a number of things associated with personnel. First, the organization should determine the
number of positions that will directly affect the cost of the communication equipment budget
(Dietrich, Adamus, Miner, & Steinhart, 2012). The second step will involve determining the
monthly salary that each of the personnel and their group members will take home. The budgeting
team must determine the percentage project time each of the personnel will have, which may also be
translated in terms of months to ensure that the figures tally with the amount of time needed. When
considering grant funding that is released on a quarterly basis, the team might need to break

Project Management Of The Project
The proposal writing process is multifaceted, encompassing both the actual submission of a request
for proposal as well as the management of the implementation of received funds. Through class
lectures and assigned readings, we've discussed the various aspects that make up the process of
grant writing. Through this essay, I will explain this process as it leads up the management of the
project once funded. Furthermore, this essay will explain how to ensure that the proposal submitted
addresses key aspects necessary for the project to be implemented in line with best practices for
project management. A grant is a monetary award of financial assistance (Neitzey, 2016). Grants are
typically awarded for the purpose of providing a recipient, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Provided the fact that proposals are the gateway to grant funding, there are a few keys to ensuring
that an organization submits a successful proposal. The first step is to document an unmet
community need that the grant seeker is in a position to address (Neitzey, 2016). By demonstrating
that a problem exists, organizations are more likely to explain who will benefit should the project be
funded. Furthermore, by highlighting the problem, the organization is more capable of articulating
the overall impact the project will have on those who are negatively impacted by the lack of a
project addressing the problem. The second step is to demonstrate a clear plan for the program
(Neitzey, 2016). Once developed, the plan successfully articulates the organization's ability to
identify themselves as a unique, yet impactful organization. Essentially, the plan is to show that the
organization has the necessary resources to successfully end or minimize the problem discussed
earlier in the proposal. The third step is to thoroughly research funders, competitors, and potential
partners (Neitzey, 2016). Perhaps this is the most important step, due to the fact that without the
funding there will still be a need in the community. However, when organizations are seeking
funding, they should rely on funding that align with their mission. By doing so, they are not mission
drifting, and they are applying for funds

Grant Proposal Paper
Grant proposal A was about implementing an expansion to ABC's Alternative Breaks program to
send groups of students to various communities around the country. Overall, I felt this grant was
well written. This grant proposal is straight to the point, but gives enough information within most
areas where clarification in not necessary. This grant proposal falls under the community service,
and civic engagement categories. Although this grant proposal is for an expansion of preexisting
program, I can see why they want to expand the program. The program is helps bring awareness to
social problems, promotes physical activity, and helps entice people to engage in their communities.
I feel that this expansion program would benefit communities, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The grant proposal application states that the project must have an end date on or before August 31,
2014. However, this proposal says the project end date is ongoing, which violates the rules. There
was no indication how the project would impact those involved, or how it would impact the
community. This proposal never indicated how they would evaluate the project itself once it was
over, and the project had no prediction of the sustainability after the grant either. The only strengths
this grant proposal had was providing a budget match, and fitting within the community service, and
civic engagement categories. I felt this grant proposal was pointless, and I would not fund this
proposal at all.
Grant proposal C proposed for a community mural to be created in various alleys within the
downtown area. This proposal falls within the community service, service–learning, and civic
engagement categories. This grant proposal did not clearly state why it is imperative this project
should be funded. Besides stating illegal activities like tagging would decrease, essentially there
were no problems that would be addressed by this proposal. However, the proposal did state
property values would increase, and beautiful pictures would be displayed for the community to see,
if this project was funded. The impact for the community could be beneficial, and this is conveying
through the writing. I feel the amount of

Sexual Research Funding
Funding For Sexual Research
Resistance to sex research has caused large misunderstanding about our human sexuality. This
resistance has been shaped by our society's moral views. Our society's perceptions have greatly
influence the type of sexual research conducted and the funding that has gone towards sexual
research. This has overall influenced the outcome of sexual research has had.
Society's perception on what men and women are supposed to do sexually has largely effected
sexual research funding. When Dr. Kinsey first sought funding for sexual research people were
hesitant at first but were intrigued enough to do a trail investment. When Dr. Kinsey was first
starting his research is was common for women and men to be virgins upon marriage ... Show more
Sexuality in our society is not something that is easy for most people to talk about. Dr. Kinsey and
his assistances showed how our human emotions can cause a listener to react to a speaker when
interviewing about intimate questions. For example, When Dr. Kinsey's assistance were
interviewing him and his wife about their sex histories there were a couple times when the research
assistance showed surprise on their face when the speaker answered unpredictably. This can cause
the speaker to feel uncomfortable and change how they answer further questions. This happened
when Dr. Kinsey and his assistant were taking the history of a rather unpleasant man. The man they
were interviewing had sexual relations that were rather inappropriate for society's moral views, such
as having intimate relations with under aged children. This caused the assistant to become
uncomfortable and storm out. In reaction to the assistant leaving the speakers answers slightly
changed as the interview finished up. Due to these sensitivity issues regarding sexual research,
researchers have needed to adjust experiments accordingly. If our society had less resistance
regarding human sexuality it would be easier for researchers to listen without reacting

Mental Health And Its Effects On Children
Would you want to wake up one day and have a mental illness and realize you have money to afford
help but know you can 't let it just slide? Even though mental health is expensive, it is needed as an
aid for the illnesses of the people getting help. Mental health funding helps the citizens that can 't
afford the help for it. They provide a stress free environment for families and citizens since they don
't have to worry about the expenses of the help. Some people believe mental health is funded enough
or even funded too much. "Not all the kids I see at my work use funding."(Thomas, Sarah.) Some
families use insurance or private pay to pay for the private practice where my mom works for
special needs programs. There are many different types of funding available. "Total funds (including
federal, country, grant and other revenues) were used where state general funds were not available
or sufficiently applicable." (State Mental Health Legislation in 1957.) The funds are not guaranteed
but there are other ways to get funding. Funding can be found in many ways. People can qualify for
different types for funding to help. This makes it easy for funding to be provided.
Mental health funding in some states is getting cut back. "States such as California, Illinois, Nevada
and South Carolina, which made devastating cuts to mental health services previously, have made
further cuts for fiscal year (FY) 2012, putting tens of thousands of citizens at great risk. States have
cut more than

The Population Of Hidalgo County
Introduction In 2013, the population of Hidalgo County was estimated to be 815,996, an increase of
9,444 (2%) over the 2012–estimated population. The county seat is located in the City of Edinburg.
The governing body of Hidalgo County is the Commissioners Court. The Commissioners Court is
comprised of the County Judge, who serves as the presiding officer, and four Commissioners from
one of the County's four road and bridge precincts. Each member of the Commissioners Court is
elected to a four–year term of office. The Commissioners Court has certain powers expressly
granted by the legislature and powers necessarily implied by such grant. One of the most important
duties of the Commissioners Court is management of the finances of the County. Among other
things, it approves the budget, determines the tax rates, approves contracts in the name of the
County, determines whether indebtedness should be authorized and issued, and appoints certain
County officials. The Commissioners Court is required to adopt a final budget by no later than the
close of the calendar year. This annual budget serves as the foundation for the County's financial
planning and control. The budget includes appropriations for the general fund, certain special
revenue funds, debt service funds, and proprietary funds. The budget is prepared by fund, function,
department, and object codes. Transfer of appropriations between departments requires the approval
of Commissioners Court.
The County provides a full

Stormwater Management Case Study
Water Program that provided the deposit of Clean Water Fee into a local fund called the Local
Watershed Protection and Restoration Fund. The funds were allocated to be used as follows:
 Capital improvements for stormwater management, including stream and wetland restoration
projects
 Operation and maintenance of stormwater management facilities and systems
 Public education and outreach relating to stormwater management or stream and wetland
restoration
 Stormwater management planning
 Review of stormwater management plans and permit applications for new development
 Grants to nonprofit organizations for up to 100% of a project are cost for watershed restoration
and rehabilitation projects" (www.princegeorgescountymd/gov). The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the plan called for a $66 million dollar cut in capital funding for environmental program
and land preservation compared to last year's budget. In doing so, water quality improvement
projects will get hit the hardest from the budget cut. This truly was a shock to the supporters for the
Chesapeake Bay and agriculture industry because this negates the possibility of continuing the talks
on the issue of the phosphorous pollution regulation. This imposed heated issues with reports of
millions of dollars at stake for Shore farmers and billions for industries located by the bay. This
decision angered many environmental supporters. Allison Prost, the Maryland Executive Director of
the Chesapeake Bay Foundation said, "This is a sad day in the long fight to make Maryland waters
clean enough for swimming and fishing" (www.delmarvannow.com). During Hogan's political
campaign, it appeared that the phosphorous pollution regulation was going to stay in place, which
required Shore farmers to limit the phosphorous output. Even though the regulation was a move to
limit nutrient pollution into the Chesapeake Bay that was supported by the former Governor and the
researchers at the University of Maryland, Governor Hogan cut the funds in the FY 2016 budget"
(www.delmarvannow.com). Subsequently, political strings caused Governor Hogan to pull the
regulation right after his inauguration. Now that's politics. Get the people's votes and the rest is

Taxpayer Funding For Abortion Insurance
Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance
Recently, the S.184 – No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure
Act of 2017 was read and referred to the Committee on Finance. With the newly elected President
Donald Trump in office, adjustments have begun to take place on the front end of abortion and what
these procedures and the insurance that covers them will look like going forward. The previously
mentioned bill would permanently prohibit federal funding, including District of Columbia funds,
for abortion or healthcare that includes abortion (Congress & Wicker, 2017). The bill will amend the
Internal Revenue Code and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act by prohibiting health
coverage from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aside from the safe assumption that Americans –especially those whom appose abortion–don't want
to be funding abortions through their tax dollars, the efficiency of this bill would cover the
loopholes that may have been created by prior acts (Harned, 2015). The modifications this bill
would bring about are going to conserve the time –in the future–for other pressing issues that would
otherwise be spent on an issue that manages to be discussed redundantly.
The Severity of Abortion and its Role in the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act
Abortion is a one–day procedure that can have important lifetime consequences. There is potential
for procedure failure as well as physical, emotional, or mental suffering, which is why there is a
need for some form of deterrence. In the hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution and
Civil Justice of the committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth
Congress, it was stated that this bill would restrict tax deductions for women who use their own
money for abortion or if they purchase insurance that covers abortion, in turn this will raise the tax
for women should they choose to make that decision (House of Representatives. Subcommittee on
the Constitution and Civil Justice. Committee on the Judiciary, 2014). This sort of disincentive
would ultimately make abortions more costly and may deter women from

A Research Study On Financial System
Coordinated Title 10 OMA 1 year fund requirements and execution for USASAC, LCMC's, and
MSC's.
Prepared, consolidated, and analyzed USASAC's, LCMC's and MSC's Program Objective
Memoranda (POM), and Resource Summit budget requirements to ensure all the proper funding was
requested.
Reviewed and pushed out new and revised guidance, policies and objectives from
USASAC/AMC/HQDA to ensure the lasted guidance is followed. Created internal guidance/
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP's) for backup and new personnel.
Conducted daily activities in Standard Operation and Maintenance Army Research and
Development System (SOMARDS) and GFEBS, worked on prior year unliquidated obligations,
created purchase requisitions, created funded programs, moved funding, processed cost transfers,
reprogramed funds, created sales order for reimbursable funding, pulled status of funds and labor
reports, created and processed Military Interdepartmental Purchase Requests (MIPRs) to order to
allocate and spend funding based on spend plan.
Submitted OMA requirements on RMOnline financial system. Allocated funding to funded
programs in GFEBS under USASAC for LCMC's and MSC's to use with USASAC full oversight
and accountability.
Executed yearend OMA appropriated funds process by analyzing and ensure obligations, purchase
orders and Defense Travel System (DTS) transactions are complete, created Miscellaneous
Obligation Document's (MOD's) to estimate the amount needed for labor variances,

Why I Was Younger I Received Money Through Gifts, And...
When I was younger I received money through gifts, and allowance. My mother set up an allowance
system where my brother and I could earn money by doing a variety of chores. This allowed us to
learn how to care for ourselves and the household, in addition to learning how to be responsible with
money. Because money wasn't given out much in her household, we learned to use it with care. My
father's household, however, was the complete opposite. Growing up, gifts and money were handed
out on a regular basis; as if Christmas came every week. This was hard to balance though because
there were two extremely different viewpoints of money being installed in my brother and I. Being
that I was older, I clung to my mother's more frugal view a lot ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This view is something that is easier said than done unfortunately and there came a point where
money did become the primary focus and source of conflict. My worst fear concerning money is
that it will become the center of attention and main stressor. I have seen money become a main
focus for someone and it turned them into a greedy and unhappy mess. My fear is that if money
becomes too heavily concentrated on, that it will rip relationships apart and cause more misery than
its worth.
Currently, I am pretty comfortable with my financial situation. I use the money I make from my jobs
to help fund college and personal expenses. My paychecks are deposited into a savings and checking
account which I use to fund my expenses respectively. Any extra money that I receive as a gift is
stored in cash, in a lock box. This lock box is then hidden and forgot about so that money is rarely
taken out and regularly put in. This allows for me to continually grow my fund so that in the event
of an emergency, I have money put away. My tip money is also stored in the same way but separate
from the gifted money. This also only accumulates and is never taken from. I realize that storing my
money in an account where I can earn interest is a smarter option for a number of reasons, however,
having the money close at hand just in case I were to need it allows me more peace at mind. My two
untouched funds may one day

Evaluating The New Process For Managing Priorities At...
Q1) During the 10 years from 1992 through 2002, VWoA considered IT as a source of overhead and
prioritized more on marketing and selling activities by allocating all the available funds. According
to Matulovic, the major issues at VWoA were not related to IT but rather to the ambiguity that
surrounded governance and development process.
Assessment of the new process for managing priorities at Volkswagen of America?
Significantly, he empowered PMO (program management Office) that focuses on proper planning
prior to execution phase in order to generate on–schedule and on–budget projects. Hence, Matulovic
satisfied that projects are working in a right manner. In order to choose the right projects to fund, the
new process was implemented which is very organized, more structured and select projects based on
the business requirements/scope. Several Organizational entities played a role in creating and
managing a new process for managing priorities at VWoA. The focus of new process have been on
aligning IT projects with Organizational goals i.e., each of the top three projects of business units
should map to one of the major enterprise goals. Since the budget is limited ($60 million capped by
VWAG), the funds are allocated to the projects which are highly prioritized by their business units.
Business architecture played an important role in formalizing governance and prioritization process
as it provided means of categorizing organization activities including IT projects and

Mission Statement Of The Barksdale Fire Emergency Services
Executive Summary
The Organization
Mission Statement
The mission of the Barksdale Fire Emergency Services (BFES) flight is to produce and employ,
professional, motivated firefighters to provide quality fire emergency services to prevent and
minimize losses to lives, property, and the environment.
Customer Analysis
The entire base depends on the services that the fire emergency services flight provides. Here is a
breakdown:
Our #1 external customer is anyone that requires an Emergency Response. This includes all
personnel on the base.
– Airmen in their work centers or homes
– Flight crew in/on/around aircraft
– Personnel travelling on the base roadways
Other customers are commanders and workplace personnel of all areas. We conduct fire prevention
inspections for all facilities on base. The customer receives effective fire and life safety risk
mitigations.
Currently we do not have customer surveys that allow us to look in the rear–view mirror and see
how our services were received. At previous installations we developed ICE comment page in order
to receive feedback.
Resource Stewardship
Budget
The current state of the budget in the flight is pretty steady. There is a close relationship with the
RAs in the squadron and much of what is required gets funded. The flight does a superior job of
justifying the requirements with supporting instructions and standards. The current budget is set for
just over $285K for the year. This forecast will allow for 100% funding each

The Teacher Retirement System Of Texas
The effort to establish the Teacher Retirement System of Texas was a 20–year process which began
in 1916. After a few bumps on the road, and collaborations within the Texas Legislature, Governor
James Allred signed the program into law under Section 67, Article XVI of the Texas Constitution
on June 9, 1937, and the Teacher Retirement System of Texas was in effect as of July 1, 1937. The
mission the legislature envisioned remains essentially intact, as TRS continues to strives to provide
competitive retirement annuities in order recruit and retain the best educating staff in the nation,
however the scope of system's responsibility has increased considerably. Years passed and in 1985,
the Texas Legislature realized that public teachers did not have a health care system so TRS–Care,
administered by TRS, was created as a extempore project intended to help state public retired
teachers get health care coverage, an additional benefit for public teachers. It however, was not
expected to be permanent, and was projected to last no more than a decade; it has now been three
decades since TRS–Care projected expiration date. The fund was expected to run out of funds in
2000, but since that time, the Texas Legislature has managed to appropriate and contribute sufficient
funds to provide benefits for each biennium. The Texas Legislature determines the funding of
benefits and has no constitutional obligation to provide funds for the health care benefits beyond
each fiscal year, unlike its

Correctional Institutions Case Study Essay
Correctional Institutions have a strict budget. Therefore, implementing new programs is heavily
reliable on how the institutions budget can be relocated to provide funds for the new program. This
paper will analyse the difficulties and challenges one faces when trying to pilot a new program. The
new program is a "anger management" counseling program that will require $350,000 and two new
counselors. However, the program has shown impressive results in other correctional institutions.
The first hurdle that has to be taken is to convince a senior leadership team to pursue the program,
knowing very well that some of them are sceptical and do not take the program very seriously, since
they think that the program that will lose interest very soon. In order to convince this team one could
show them studies that investigated the results of the program. If this program produced impressive
positive results in other facilities, there would be a couple of studies that supported this conclusion.
One could also evaluate the population of the facility and seeing that it was similar to the
populations that benefitted from the new program, would argue that it is applicable to this specific
facility. Further, one could also look at the recidivism rates of those offenders that completed the
program. If the recidivism decreased it could be argued that this program would help re–socialise
inmates and prevent them from returning to the system. The program could also affect the inmate 's

The City Of San Diego 's Fiscal Year Plan For 2016- 2020
The City of San Diego's Fiscal Year Plan for 2016– 2020 provided a thorough analysis of how funds
will be properly allocated to help assist with the public service needs, that need to be addressed
within the city. As stated in the FY 2016 Budget Monitoring Report, "The purpose of the Fiscal Year
2016 First Quarter Budget Monitoring Report (First Quarter Report) is to provide City Council and
the public with an update of General Fund revenues, significant budget projections, new position
hiring status and reserves." The document introduced four Priority Initiative categories that revolved
around: Infrastructure and neighborhood investments, public safety, technology improvements and
transparency and open data. Those within city departments ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The citie rely heavily on citizen spending in order to general revenue for the projects in which they
hope to complete.
Although the city has several resources in which it can gain funds from, I found that there are still
some much needed room for improvement when it comes the way in which the city gathers money
for its reserve fund, the lack of concern for the issues that are presented by those within the city
departments and strategic planning.
The modules that have been provided through the class discussion have open my eyes to the
importance of a reserve fund within an agency. The purpose of a reserve fund is to ensure that there
is a significant amount of money set aside for special projects that must be completed. I think that
one of the first problems with the San Diego 2016 FY report is the fact that it relies too heavily on
taxes for the sole purpose of reserve funds. Relying on taxes to generate revenue is a good idea but,
I feel as though it is leaves very little room for error. It is known that if a housing development is
unusually affordable, the housing will produce less property tax revenue than the rest of the housing
stock. San Diego is known for its beach front property but with the way that todays' economy is,
there is only a small majority of individuals who can still afford to live the American dream of
owning a beach–front home. Therefore, realistically how much revenue can the city

Fice Of Elementary And Secondary Education
The Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE) supports a total of 80 programs striving
to achieve three distinct missions: promoting academic excellence, creating educational
opportunities and equity, and improving the quality of education through financial and technical
assistance and leadership. For the fiscal year of 2017, President Obama requested a sum of $209.1
billion for the OESE, accounting for $69.4 in discretionary funds and $139.7 in mandatory funds,
which overall is a two percent increase from the 2016 budget request. This money specifically was
meant to support the Every Student Succeeds, Preschool for All, and Computer Science for All acts,
as well as programs such as RESPECT, Stronger Together, and America's College Promise, while
also increasing the Pell Grant and simplifying the FAFSA process. However, according to the 2017
appropriations bill, the OESE received only $67 billion; a $1.3 billion decrease from 2016. This
reduction in funding is meant to address fewer programs than originally requested, with special
priority placed on the ESSA, Title 1 and IDEA grants for states.
The process by which Congress determined this amount conforms primarily with the theory of
incremental budgeting. Incremental budgeting, by definition a budget process based on
implementing only slight changes from the preceding period 's budget, is easily recognized when
comparing the 2017 OESE budget to the 2016 one and other, prior requests, as little changes in
funding

Deer Park Elementary School Budget Analysis
The importance of a budget is critical to operate the school. However, the budget is based on the
types of programs that the school has been acknowledged to offer. Deer Park Elementary school
offers several programs under the federal government, however, the Targeted Assistance Program
has been the program identified in this paper as the priority program to review. Collaboration
strategies promote multiple perspectives from various stakeholders to view different aspects of
components involved. Therefore, it is significant that leadership is strong and involves collaboration
to handle funds strategically within a budget. This paper gives an overview of collaboration
strategies collected, analyzed, and interpreted that conveys multiple perspectives from four
stakeholder groups on both the sufficiency and efficiency of funds concerning the budget of the
Targeted Assistance Program at Deer Park Elementary. The Title I Targeted Assistance Program
identified as the priority program for Deer Park Elementary School was chosen based on the
program's importance to the school. This program establishes funds to sixty identified students
failing or at risk of academic failure. Since, the school has been labeled as Targeted ... Show more
Although, there are various stakeholders involved in the process of determining how funds should
be spent, it is ultimately the responsibility of the principal, but with assistance from various
stakeholders. The Targeted Assistance Program operated by the federal government is a program
that is beneficial to Deer Park Elementary School and should be operated successfully with the
budget in mind. Since, this program operates based on various resources, a budget review is
important. Nevertheless, strong leadership and effective collaboration strategies has to take place to
efficiently and sufficiently manage the budget of a prominent program such as the Targeted
Assistance

Case Study
Case Study
Introduction
The Smith Family (TSF) is a national charity which supports disadvantaged children and families in
Australia. It devotes to creating a better future for disadvantaged young Australians through
providing education opportunity for them (TSF 2012). This case study aims to assess TSF's strategic
position using SWOT analysis. The analysis reveals that TSF holds strengths of comprehensive
sources of funding and being able to provide transparent information. The popularization of social
network and the future education reform plan may give an opportunity to TSF. On the other hand,
TSF is weak in utilizing the funds efficiently and effectively. A cut in universities funding may be
considered as a threat. The finding is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Against might state that the partnership between the corporations and TSF may be fragile as
business could be affected by various factors. Whereas, the partnership involving TSF and its
business partners is a win–win relation as they could gain implicit and explicit benefits. TSF could
popularize themselves with the help of public impact of partners and receive abundant funds;
simultaneously the business partners could build their reputation and get a privilege from the
government. TSF is in government deductible gift recipients list (ABN lookup 2013); therefore,
individuals or organizations could get a tax deduction when they donate to TSF (ATO 2012).
TSF provides detailed information about the mission, strategies, outcomes and usage of funds in the
annual report and financial report which can be easily accessed through their website. In this way,
people can easily understand the performances of TSF; thus TSF is likely to receive donations from
donors as well as maintain relationship with sponsors as 'donors prefer to donate to charities with
higher levels of transparency and accountability' (Palmer 2013, p. 228). Moreover, a research by
Associations Forum shows that government grants would be given to the legal entities which meet
the requirement of a high transparency (Palmer 2013). Criticism might be that sometimes donors
simply give funds to charity for a self–appeasement or being responsible, but they little monitor the
charity (Berman and Davidson

Should NIEHS Get Government Funding?
NIEHS is a government agency that helps people live their lives to the fullest. NIEHS is asking for
680,000,000 this year to continue research on the environment. I believe that the NIEHS should get
the government funds for their research. They do research so you can live the healthiest life
possible. To sum this all up the NIEHS should get the government funds to continue doing their
research. There are many reasons of why the NIEHS should get the funds but first of all they let you
live a healthy life. People have to do many things in these unsafe environments. In Part 1 paragraph
7 it says "The fact is many people have to live, work, and play in environments that cause them to
be sick." These people get sick because of these unsafe environment. They can't move either
because they can't get a job elsewhere. The kids don't get to choose where they live so they have to
rely on where their parents live, which can be in these unsafe and harmful environments. That is
what the NIEHS researchers do, they try to figure out a way to make these environments safer for
everyone. This is one of the many reasons why the NIEHS should get the money for their research.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many people think testing on animals is cruel so the NIEHS. In Part 2 paragraph it states "At
NIEHS, we are always working on new types of studies that use fewer animals and take less time
and money to preform." This is another reason they should get the money, even though they try to
make tests less expensive it still cost a lot to research everything that is making people sick. They
also try to use the least amount on animals possible so animals don't go through suffering just to find
out what makes us sick. This is just another reason of why the NIEHS should get5 the

Qualitative Results Of The Ncdmb's Financial Accountability
10.6.5 Qualitative results of the NCDMB's financial accountability
A number of important themes have arisen from qualitative analysis related to the board's financial
accountability in managing resources. These themes were: (1) transparency and accessibility of
financial information (2) honesty and professionalism (3) monitoring, auditing and verification of
performance, and (4) stakeholder engagement. These points are discussed below.
10.6.5.1 Transparency and accessibility of financial information
Results have shown stakeholders' mixed reactions on the NCDMB's transparency of financial
information. Contrary to the quantitative findings, many issues have been raised concerning how the
board manages the two funds in its custody. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This may contradict the results obtained in section 10.6.4 above.
Although Hufbauer et al. (2013) claimed that the modalities of the fund had remained vague,
stakeholders have surprisingly shown a good understanding of the divisions of the fund into 30%
developmental interventions and 70% commercial interventions (S. 70(h) NOGICD; UBA PLC and
BGL Capital, 2014; see also chapter four). Stakeholders' calls for reporting of the NCDF as evident
from the empirical data were in line with several calls from civil society groups about the board's
transparency and the accessibility of the fund (Nigerian Tribune, 2015). It was reported that these
stakeholders "want a clearer and less cumbersome process of accessing the Nigerian Content Fund"
according to a civil society group. It was pointed out that the difficulty in accessing the fund came at
the time when companies were in a pressing need to develop capacity and finance projects. Since
the fund was meant to encourage local employment, training, local sourcing, etc, stakeholders have
also shown interest in traceable records to that effect, or else, the value addition expectations of the
fund would be vitiated.
From the perceptions of stakeholders it seemed that none were aware of the actual financial position
of the fund as none had responded to such question. This re–affirmed that stakeholders were

Assignment 1: A Campaign Analysis
All of my expenses for this campaign are covered. I will make a personal contribution of $10,000
towards my campaign and I will not have to take out a loan as I will be getting funding through
donations and fundraising events. I will host a fundraising dinner and will invite various individuals
who will make financial contributions to my campaign. I will also accept donations from supporters
of my campaign through a donation page on my website. Marketing: The strategies that I will utilize
to promote my campaign are social media advertisements, television advertisements, radio
advertisements and a website. I will pay to advertise my campaign on platforms such as Instagram,
Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. It will help my campaign reach our target voter demographic and
promote my campaign platform, as social media is widely used by many adults. For example, I will
have my campaign commercial run as a YouTube advertisement, as 90% of 18–24–year–olds use the
platform in Canada. As for Facebook, in Ontario, 82% of 35–44–year–olds use the service and 60%
of 18–34–year–olds use Instagram. I will also be promoting my campaign on many Toronto
television networks, such as CP24 and CTV news. Radio stations that will also be running my
advertisements on are 99.9 Virgin Radio and 98.1 CHFI. Both are effective ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Traffic and road congestion is a big issue in Toronto. In such a large city, residents rely on the roads
to get where they need to go. This issue is especially significant during morning and evening rush
hour when people are commuting to and from work. Commuting along the busiest Toronto
roadways can add an average of 36 minutes to an already 60–minute commute, which costs the
residents of the city in both wasted time and wasted fuel. To address this issue and help traffic move
quicker and more efficiently in the city I will implement smart traffic signals at major roadways,
open shoulder lanes during peak hours and move non–emergency roadwork to off–peak

Should The Government Eliminate The National Endowment For...
"Can you tell me how to get, how to get to Sesame Street?" If some people in this country have their
way, and funding for the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is cut, then the answer to that
question will be no. Many people in this country want the federal government to remove the NEA
from the national budget or at least cut back on its funding. Some of these people do not think that
the Endowment is necessary, other people argue that the agency funds too many artists who create
works that are off ensive to a majority of people. Though it may be true that some of the work
recently produced has been offensive to a large number of people, it is not a reason to remove a very
useful government program. The NEA provides jobs, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Performances supported by the Endowment generate jobs in advertising and publishing agencies.
There are a lso many jobs created by the operation of t he theaters and museums in which the
performances and shows are given. Someone is needed in the box office to sell tickets, in the
concessions stand, and after the performance janitors are needed to clean up the theater.
Then there is also the commerce that is generated for other nearby businesses. Many people go out
to dinner before or after a show, and the restaurants near the theaters welcome the extra business.
The parkin g garages near the theaters also gain extra business thanks to performances funded by the
Endowment (Kilmet 9). The NEA helps to generate thirty–seven billion dollars a year in economic
activity ("Alliance" 1).
Secondly, the NEA helps to fund several useful programs for communities. For example, the
Endowment funds an anti–drug program run by the YMCA. (Cheseborough 1) This program helps
to keep children off the stre ets, off drugs, gives them something const ructive to do, rather then
destructive, and helps to educate them about the arts. These programs are very good, and are worthy
of government funding.
The NEA also supports many more programs for the benefit of public education. The organization
provides funds for school and library programs, not to mention that the NEA also

Funding Potential Of Research
Funding Potential Because of the interesting and innovative research findings with high commercial
value and sustainable, my research has strong funding potential. My research has some unique
criteria, (1) most of findings are patentable; (2) applying biological process for the first time to
reduce greenhouse gases; (3) applying new technologies (without using any synthetic chemicals) to
use CO2 and other greenhouse gases as a beneficial materials for the first time to produce new
products; (4) producing new high nutrient rich organic fertilizers and pesticides, which ultimately
protect the environment by eliminating the harmful contamination from water, land and soils – this
technique also allow to reduce environmental pollutants by 90% ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Because of my previous track records and innovative research works, I believe, I would get many
government and non–government grants in Canada and from many international sources (e.g.,
Humboldt Foundation, Germany), if I can join at U of T as a faculty member in any department.
Collaboration, Education and Mentorship, and Outreach I believe that research is most rewarding
when it involves some level of collaboration and cooperation between multiple parties. Since my
research is a global issue, national and international collaboration is necessary. I have been fortunate
to collaborate with over a dozen labs and many institutions to date, including University of Munich
(Germany), Oxford University (UK), University of the Ryukyus (Japan) with different department,
Rutgers University (USA) and University of Toronto (Canada) and these collaboration will be
continued after joining at the ––––. Exchanging ideas across institutional and cultural boundaries
strengthens our scientific community, while research offers a powerful learning opportunity for
undergraduate and graduate students alike. My preferred approach to collaboration is to co–advise
graduate students or postdocs with my collaborators; this allows the student or postdoc to be
embedded in the environmental field,while providing them with deep access to

The City Of Branson 's Fiscal Year Runs
Budget Process & Goals
The City of Branson's fiscal year runs January 1 through December 31. Typically, the budget
preparation process begins in mid–July when budget documents and instructions are distributed by
the Finance Department to the each city department. The various departments have approximately
three weeks to assess any budget goals, capital and personnel requests, and to complete projections
for the current fiscal year. By mid–August, the Finance Department completes a preliminary review
of the departments' budget, personnel and capital requests. The City Administrator then meets with
the Finance Director to review any requests, and schedules one–on–one meetings with each
department head.
As the first organization in Missouri to implement Priority Based Budgeting, prior to their
administrative review each department head is encouraged to perform a review of programs offered
by their department and to establish what programs are not meeting the results identified by the
board. The purpose of this process is to allow for reallocation of resources to programs that are
determined to need more funding, in place of simply incrementally increasing the departmental line
item budget. Aside from simply eliminating the programs that are not achieving desired results, the
directors are encouraged to develop solutions to how the identified programs may perform more
efficiently. Examples include identifying programs that may be:
Mandated for the city to provide, but that

Presentation And Presentation Of Findings
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1. PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
All data generated from this research (which represented the distribution of responses to the various
questions as well as sub–questions) were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science
(SPSS.). Frequency distribution tables of issues and findings are shown below:
Table 1 below is centred on the form or type of SMEs they operate:
Forms of SMEs Frequency Percentage
Sole proprietorship 2 6.25
Partnership 4 12.5
Family Business 10 31.25
Limited Liability 16 50
Public Limited (Plc) 0 0
TOTAL 32 100
The above table show that most indigenous SMEs operate as limited liability companies. This was
closely followed by family operated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, the distribution showed that most indigenous Nigerian SMEs are not directly involved in
the strategic sectors of the economy such as oil and gas exploration. The very huge financial
requirement of oil and gas exploration, complex paper work and the inability of the indigenous
SMEs to obtain funding from the banks and financial institutions as seen from earlier distribution
tables, could possibly explain the situation.
Table 3 is centred on whether they (SMEs) have ever applied to be considered for the (1) SMIEIS
funding and (2) ordinary bank loan (1) SMIEIS Funding Answer Frequency Percentage
YES 5 15.6
NO 27 84.4
TOTAL 32 100 (2) Ordinary Bank Loan
YES 10 31.2
NO 22 68.8
TOTAL 32 100
The table above indicates that out of the 32 respondents, only 5(15.6%) have made applications for
SMIEIS funding of which (in table 4 below) only 2(40%) was approved. Further, 10(31.2%) made
application for ordinary bank loan of which (in table 4 below) 3(30%) was approved. By this, it can
be interpreted that the rate of applications for funding as well as the success rate of the applications

(for both SMIEIS and bank loan) is extremely low. This could partly explain the fact that there
seems to be information gap or poor awareness of the SMIEIS fund.
Table 4 below shows the distribution of approved loan for SMIEIS funding and bank loan.
(1) SMIEIS Funds
Answer Frequency Percentage
Approved 2 40
Refused 3

A Consensus On Our Policy Analysis Framework
In this paper I will be discussing how our class came to a consensus on our policy analysis
framework. To understand what we are attempting to accomplish, you need to understand the
denotation of policy analysis. Policy analysis is a technique used in public administration so
individuals can evaluate and scrutinize policies. Policy analysis is not only limited to policy's that
are already enacted, policy analysis can be used to analyze perspective policy's. There are already a
handful of policy analysis frameworks available for use. These include: Chambers 2009, Gilbert and
Terrell 2009, Popple and Leighninger 2004, and Dobelstein 2003. Many of the frameworks are
heavily influenced by the work of Eveline Burns, who was prevalent in the 1940's and 1950's. While
these frameworks would have been suitable to use for our analysis our class chose to create our own
framework to help with analysis. In these next few paragraphs I will explain how and why we chose
what we did. The first part of our policy analysis framework that we made was the goals and
objectives section. We took this specific concept from Chambers framework, although many of the
other frameworks also use this concept. The class came to a consensus as to what the definition
would mean specifically. We all chose to measure the policy's intended impact, as well as the
policy's actual impact. We also agreed on that participation in the program helps as a stepping stone
for these individuals. What we mean by this is

Strengths And Weaknesses Of NICEM
Timely review on the current status, strategies and new opportunity is one of the most significant
strengths of NICEM that aiding the organisation to exploit opportunities from environment changes
and prepare for threats. NICEM's rich experience and understanding on the ethnic issues in Northern
Ireland and persistent updates with researches is also an important strength that help NICEM to pass
through this tough period even if many direct services in eliminated. A noteworthy point is that
NICEM organisation structure has much helped the organisation to adapt to their current crisis in
financial and human capacity. Therefore, it is a hard time for NICEM yet the organisation is likely to
transit through the crisis smoothly and be back on track in a short moment.
Certain issues occur in this period, such as the fluctuating services and personnel as well as the
dependency on government funds, are the result of insufficient funds. The unstable financial status
is therefore the most pressing issue for NICEM works on. A stable and sufficient fund will allow
NICEM to exploit the high and increasing demand of migrant supportive services while preventing
the subsequent issues. Although funding decision is never made by the organisation itself, some
systematic and procedural methods might be able to facilitate process for NICEM to seek for ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Still, these two changes can significantly affect NICEM's current work and future strategies,
NICEM thus should keep a keen view on the course of event. This will allow NICEM to on one
hand be well–prepared for the opportunities or threats came along for the development of the
organisation, on the other hand assist NICEM to continuously be a competent representative of the
BME people and the leader among the BME

Reaping A Grant
An organization that suffers from a lack funds during or from a recession, expansion, or
reconstruction have the option as proposing a grant. If the grant is approved then funds will be
allotted the group, however reaping the rewards from a grant is a easier than the proposal it's self.
The purpose for the grant basically states the problem, which in most cases is a currency deficiency.
An organization should create an elaborate plan expressing the problems and goals and how would
the grant be significant enough to resolve the issues. Therefore, prior to writing a grant proposal
there should be a diligent attempt to generate income, however after the conclusion research then the
proposal should express the prospective of the organization and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Requests for donation from alumni, patrons, grant makers, and foundation are extremely imperative.
Commitment to the organization's grant proposal includes resources or services that could be offered
from the organization. This type of commitment displays wiliness and cooperation that concerns the
dedication to the purpose or mission that is presented by the organization. Comprehensive programs
evaluation that consist of monthly or quarterly reports, budget oversight, and internal auditing
apparently are necessary to successfully gain knowledge the productivity of the organization. The
bases of a compelling case are the organization's ability to demonstrate that it's purpose coincides
with parameters described within the grant proposal. Competition is not to be ignore there are other
agencies, institutions, nonprofits and local public entities that are striving for funding, therefore
initiating a thorough proposal is

Continuing Resolution

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Julie Brown

More from Julie Brown (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Continuing Resolution