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ELECTRICAL
CIRCUIT TERMS
JOSE EDWIN R. RIVERA
OPEN CIRCUIT -
the circuit is
disconnected.
CLOSE CIRCUIT
- the circuit is
connected.
SHORT CIRCUIT is an
electrical circuit that
allows a current to
travel along an
unintended path with
no or very low
electrical impedance
GROUND CIRCUIT is the
reference point in an
electrical circuit from which
voltages are measured, a
common return path for
electric current, or a direct
physical connection to the
earth.
A grounded electrical
system also makes it
easier for the right
amount of power to be
distributed to all the
right places, which
can play a huge role in
helping to ensure
circuits aren't
overloaded and blown.
The earth provides a
common reference
point for the many
voltage sources in an
electrical system.
This ground wire is an
additional path for electrical
current to return safely to
the ground without danger to
anyone in the event of a
short circuit. If a short
circuit did occur, the current
would flow through the
ground wire, causing a
blown fuse or tripped circuit
breaker – an outcome much
more preferable than the
fatal shock that could result
if the current was not
grounded.
THE IMPORTANCE OF
GROUNDING
ELECTRICITY
Here are 5 main reasons
why grounding electrical
currents is so important.
1. Protection against
electrical overload
An overloaded circuit is
an electric circuit that is
carrying more current
than it is designed to
handle, creating a
danger of fire through
overheating. Overloading
happens when too many
appliances which work
on high power are
connected through the
same socket.
One of the most important
reasons for grounding
electrical currents is that it
protects your appliances,
your home and everyone in it
from surges in electricity.
If lightning was to strike
or the power was to
surge at your place for
whatever reason, this
produces dangerously
high voltages of
electricity in your
system. If your electrical
system is grounded, all
of that excess electricity
will go into the earth —
rather than frying
everything connected to
your system.
2. Helps direct
electricity.
Having your
electrical system
grounded means you
will be making it
easy for power to be
directed straight to
wherever you need it,
allowing electrical
currents to safely
and efficiently travel
throughout your
electrical system.
3. Stabilizes
voltage levels
A grounded
electrical system
also makes it easier
for the right amount
of power to be
distributed to all the
right places, which
can play a huge role
in helping to ensure
circuits aren’t
overloaded and
blown.
4. Earth is the
best conductor
One of the reasons why
grounding helps to keep
you safe is because the
earth is such a great
conductor, and because
excess electricity will
always take the path of
least resistance. By
grounding your
electrical system, you
are giving it somewhere
to go other than into you
– possibly saving your
life.
5. Prevents
damage, injury and
death
Without a properly
grounded electrical
system, you are risking
any appliances you have
connected to your system
being fried beyond repair.
In the worst-case
scenario, an overload of
power can even cause a
fire to start, risking not
just extensive property
and data loss but
physical injury as well.
SERIES CIRCUIT - the current
that flows through each of the
components is the same, and
the voltage across the circuit is
the sum of the individual
voltage drops across each
component.
PARALLEL CIRCUIT, all
components are
connected across each
other, forming exactly two
sets of electrically
common points
PART OF A CIRCUIT
1. SOURCE – WHERE
ELECTRICITY CAME FROM
2. PATH – A
CONDUCTOR WHERE
THE CURRENT FLOW
3. CONTROL – OPEN
AND CLOSED THE
CIRCUIT.
4. LOAD – CONSUMED
THE ELECTRICAL
ENERGY
TEST REVIEW
1. It show that
the circuit is
connected.
2. ITS OPEN AND
CLOSED THE CIRCUIT.
3. is an electrical
circuit that allows a
current to travel along
an unintended path
with no or very low
electrical impedance
4. is an electric circuit
that is carrying more
current than it is designed
to handle, creating a
danger of fire through
overheating.
5.- the circuit is
disconnected.
6. A circuit in which the current
that flows through each of the
components is the same, and
the voltage across the circuit is
the sum of the individual
voltage drops across each
component.
7. A CONDUCTOR
WHERE THE
CURRENT FLOW
8. A circuit in which all
components are
connected across each
other, forming exactly two
sets of electrically
common points
9. IT IS WHERE
ELECTRICITY CAME FROM
10. is the reference point in
an electrical circuit from
which voltages are
measured, a common return
path for electric current, or a
direct physical connection to
the earth.
ANSWER KEY
1. CLOSE
CIRCUIT - the
circuit is
connected.
2. CONTROL – OPEN
AND CLOSED THE
CIRCUIT.
3. SHORT CIRCUIT is
an electrical circuit
that allows a current
to travel along an
unintended path with
no or very low
electrical impedance
4. overloaded circuit is
an electric circuit that is
carrying more current
than it is designed to
handle, creating a
danger of fire through
overheating. Overloading
happens when too many
appliances which work
on high power are
connected through the
same socket.
5. OPEN
CIRCUIT - the
circuit is
disconnected.
6. SERIES CIRCUIT - the current
that flows through each of the
components is the same, and
the voltage across the circuit is
the sum of the individual
voltage drops across each
component.
7. PATH – A
CONDUCTOR WHERE
THE CURRENT FLOW
8.PARALLEL CIRCUIT, all
components are
connected across each
other, forming exactly two
sets of electrically
common points
9. SOURCE – WHERE
ELECTRICITY CAME FROM
10.GROUND CIRCUIT is the
reference point in an
electrical circuit from which
voltages are measured, a
common return path for
electric current, or a direct
physical connection to the
earth.

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T he electric circuit term

  • 2.
  • 3. OPEN CIRCUIT - the circuit is disconnected.
  • 4. CLOSE CIRCUIT - the circuit is connected.
  • 5. SHORT CIRCUIT is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance
  • 6.
  • 7. GROUND CIRCUIT is the reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the earth.
  • 8. A grounded electrical system also makes it easier for the right amount of power to be distributed to all the right places, which can play a huge role in helping to ensure circuits aren't overloaded and blown. The earth provides a common reference point for the many voltage sources in an electrical system.
  • 9. This ground wire is an additional path for electrical current to return safely to the ground without danger to anyone in the event of a short circuit. If a short circuit did occur, the current would flow through the ground wire, causing a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker – an outcome much more preferable than the fatal shock that could result if the current was not grounded.
  • 11. Here are 5 main reasons why grounding electrical currents is so important.
  • 13. An overloaded circuit is an electric circuit that is carrying more current than it is designed to handle, creating a danger of fire through overheating. Overloading happens when too many appliances which work on high power are connected through the same socket.
  • 14. One of the most important reasons for grounding electrical currents is that it protects your appliances, your home and everyone in it from surges in electricity.
  • 15. If lightning was to strike or the power was to surge at your place for whatever reason, this produces dangerously high voltages of electricity in your system. If your electrical system is grounded, all of that excess electricity will go into the earth — rather than frying everything connected to your system.
  • 17. Having your electrical system grounded means you will be making it easy for power to be directed straight to wherever you need it, allowing electrical currents to safely and efficiently travel throughout your electrical system.
  • 19. A grounded electrical system also makes it easier for the right amount of power to be distributed to all the right places, which can play a huge role in helping to ensure circuits aren’t overloaded and blown.
  • 20. 4. Earth is the best conductor
  • 21. One of the reasons why grounding helps to keep you safe is because the earth is such a great conductor, and because excess electricity will always take the path of least resistance. By grounding your electrical system, you are giving it somewhere to go other than into you – possibly saving your life.
  • 23. Without a properly grounded electrical system, you are risking any appliances you have connected to your system being fried beyond repair. In the worst-case scenario, an overload of power can even cause a fire to start, risking not just extensive property and data loss but physical injury as well.
  • 24.
  • 25. SERIES CIRCUIT - the current that flows through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component.
  • 26. PARALLEL CIRCUIT, all components are connected across each other, forming exactly two sets of electrically common points
  • 27. PART OF A CIRCUIT
  • 28. 1. SOURCE – WHERE ELECTRICITY CAME FROM
  • 29. 2. PATH – A CONDUCTOR WHERE THE CURRENT FLOW
  • 30. 3. CONTROL – OPEN AND CLOSED THE CIRCUIT.
  • 31. 4. LOAD – CONSUMED THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • 32.
  • 34. 1. It show that the circuit is connected.
  • 35. 2. ITS OPEN AND CLOSED THE CIRCUIT.
  • 36. 3. is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance
  • 37. 4. is an electric circuit that is carrying more current than it is designed to handle, creating a danger of fire through overheating.
  • 38. 5.- the circuit is disconnected.
  • 39. 6. A circuit in which the current that flows through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component.
  • 40. 7. A CONDUCTOR WHERE THE CURRENT FLOW
  • 41. 8. A circuit in which all components are connected across each other, forming exactly two sets of electrically common points
  • 42. 9. IT IS WHERE ELECTRICITY CAME FROM
  • 43. 10. is the reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the earth.
  • 44.
  • 46. 1. CLOSE CIRCUIT - the circuit is connected.
  • 47. 2. CONTROL – OPEN AND CLOSED THE CIRCUIT.
  • 48. 3. SHORT CIRCUIT is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance
  • 49. 4. overloaded circuit is an electric circuit that is carrying more current than it is designed to handle, creating a danger of fire through overheating. Overloading happens when too many appliances which work on high power are connected through the same socket.
  • 50. 5. OPEN CIRCUIT - the circuit is disconnected.
  • 51. 6. SERIES CIRCUIT - the current that flows through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component.
  • 52. 7. PATH – A CONDUCTOR WHERE THE CURRENT FLOW
  • 53. 8.PARALLEL CIRCUIT, all components are connected across each other, forming exactly two sets of electrically common points
  • 54. 9. SOURCE – WHERE ELECTRICITY CAME FROM
  • 55. 10.GROUND CIRCUIT is the reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the earth.