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Writing Discursive Essays
1. Discursive essay
Discursive essay (1): a balanced argument
Key success factors being able to construct an argument
being able to link points together in a logical sequence
using appropriate discourse markers to connect, contrast, and balance points
ANALYSING A MODEL TEXT
Text–messaging is an important ifI– advance in communication – or is it?
a You have been asked to write the following essay:
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'Just think of it as if you 're reading a long text–message:
Text–messaging is an important advance in communication – or is it?
With a partner, discuss three reasons you think text messaging represents an important advance in
communication and three reasons why it...show more content...
3 To sum up, although text messages are a cheap and useful way of communicating, they have
arguably led to young people being less able to express themselves correctly in writing. On balance, I
believe that text messaging does not represent an advance in communication.
~MultiROM
WRITING
Introductions and conclusions
In an essay it is important that the introduction engages the reader 's attention. It should introduce the
topic, but should not include the specific points that you are going to mention in the body of the text.
A good introductory paragraph describes the present situation and gives supporting evidence. It
should refer to the statement or question you have been asked to discuss.
This can often be done in the form of a question to the reader which the subsequent paragraphs
should answer.
2. The conclusion should briefly sum up the arguments you have made, and can include your personal
opinion.
The opinion you express should follow logically from the arguments you have presented.
USEFUL LANGUAGE
d Complete the missing words. Some (but not all) are in the model essay.
Expressing the main points in an argument
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texting allows us to
1 The greatest b is that communicate instantly
2 First and most im '_ with other people.
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3 One ""d
of texting
people to use texts as an excuse to get out of
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4. The Power of Language Essay examples
The Power of Language Language plays an important role in communication by bringing people
together and enriching their relationships. Language can also alienate those who do not speak it
properly, or at all, from those who do. The essays, Mother Tongue, by Amy Tan, best known for
her book, The Joy Luck Club, and Se Habla Espanol, by Tanya Barrientos, delve into the many
powers that language holds. These essays reflect how by not speaking a language in proper form
and by not speaking a language at all, affects the lives of the subjects of the stories. People who can
speak a certain language, but only in 'broken' form, are generally looked down upon by native
language speakers. In her writing, Mother Tongue, Amy Tan writes about her
...show more content...
However, many Hispanic families were and in some cases, still are viewed as lower–class citizens.
According to Barrientos, "To me, speaking Spanish translated into being poor. It meant waiting
tables and cleaning hotel rooms. It meant being left off the cheerleading squad and receiving a
condescending smile from the guidance counselor when you said you planned on becoming a
lawyer or a doctor" (561). They are not respected in a lot of communities, they live dirty, and they
have bad jobs. These stereotypes are reasons why Barrientos did not want to be called Mexican
and never wanted to learn Spanish. If diversity had been celebrated when Barrientos was a child,
as it is celebrated and honored now, she would have grown up speaking Spanish and being proud of
her heritage. Children are very impressionable and tend to take on others' opinions as their own, but
as they grow older, they develop a greater understanding and perspective of the way things are and
the way they should be. As adults, both Tan and Barrientos learned to accept and embrace the
languages that previously embarrassed them. Barrientos immersed herself in her Mexican heritage
and enrolled in many Spanish classes. With each enrollment, she faced yet another stereotype that
came with being of Mexican ethnicity; her instructors thought she should already know Spanish
since she was Latina. Barrientos is now determined to learn her native language. Tan has learned to
love the way in
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